中考英语形容词副词辨析
中考英语复习第一节 形容词和副词词义辨析
第一节形容词和副词词义辨析,河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求 1.形容词辨析2.副词辨析3.混合辨析考查点年份题号选项设置分值形容词词义辨析201942 different/similar/large/small 1分201828 clever/brave/funny/careful 1分39 wide/safe/smooth/thick 1分42 hopeful/comfortable/valuable/successful 1分201728 patient/lucky/possible/traditional1分40 lazy/noisy/hungry/sleepy 1分44 helpful/harmful/peaceful/painful1分201631 sweet/lucky/strange/funny 1分46 bored/tired/hungry/thirsty 1分201530 thankful/careful/useful/helpful 1分41 heavy/full/much/long 1分78 a sleep1分副词词义辨析201935 still/always/already/almost1分38 Easily/Finally/Safely/Quickly 1分201743 quietly/proudly/politely/suddenly1分201643 busily/quickly/bravely/suddenly 1分201533 mainly/really/possibly/hardly 1分形容词、副词转换201979 deeply(deep) 1分201874 happily(happy) 1分201774 carefully(careful) 1分201678 easily(easy) 1分201577 safely(safe) 1分河北中考单项选择、完形填空主要涉及形容词和副词的词义辨析，且侧重在语境中的运用，而且更多的为形容词词义的辨析。
中考英语形容词副词用法辨析单选题40题
中考英语形容词副词用法辨析单选题40题1. This dress is ______ than that one.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest答案：B。
本题考查形容词比较级。
nice 的比较级是nicer，A 选项是原级，C 选项是最高级但缺少the，D 选项是最高级。
这里是两者比较，用比较级。
2. Tom is the ______ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. very tall答案：C。
本题考查形容词最高级。
tall 的最高级是tallest，最高级前要用the，A 选项是原级，B 选项是比较级，D 选项是原级加副词。
在我们班这个范围里，用最高级。
3. The weather is getting ______.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest答案：B。
本题考查形容词比较级。
get 是系动词，后面接形容词，天气变得越来越暖和，是和之前比较，用比较级。
A 选项是原级，C 选项最高级缺the，D 选项是最高级。
4. This book is ______ of the three.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. most interesting答案：C。
本题考查形容词最高级。
在三者中比较，用最高级，最高级前要加the，A 选项是原级，B 选项是比较级。
5. My sister is ______ than me.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest答案：B。
本题考查形容词比较级。
than 是比较级的标志，old 的比较级是older，A 选项是原级，C 选项最高级缺the，D 选项是最高级。
6. She sings _____ beautifully.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite答案：A。
中考英语重要知识点-形容词和副词辨析
初中英语重要知识点：形容词、副词辨析（2/3）形容词、副词的比拟级、最高级和否认1.单音节和局部双音节词比拟级加er 最高级加est2.以字母e结尾比拟级加r 最高级加st3.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词变y为i加er 变y为i加est4.辅元轴结尾双写加er 双写加est5.多音节和局部双音节比拟级前加more 最高级前加the most6.不规那么变化比拟级最高级good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far什么时候用比拟级（形容词、副词比拟缓）？①句中有than②句中有修饰比拟级的词：much, even, still, a little, a lot, a bit③句中有A or B形式④句中仃其他比拟级⑤语境需要【注意】比拟级的特殊用法.①The +比拟级…,the +比拟级”越越.....如：The harder you study, the better you will be.②the+比拟级+ （名词）+ of the two人/物，''两者中较为…的那个”如：Lily is the taller one of the two girls. Uiy 是两个女孩中较高的那个。
③比拟级+比拟级• '、越来越……”如：heavier and heavier 越来越重④一段时间+ earlier."......（多久）之前”如：two days earlier早两天：两天前同级比拟as…as…”和…一样…”①as...as...,中间用形容词和副词的原级.②not as/so...as…"比不上…"如：Tom's mother looks as(serious) as his father.如：Jack ran as(quick) as his brother.最高级什么时候用？①句中有范围，如in the world, in his class, in my family 等。
专题六 形容词和副词-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级＋and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词＋ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级＋比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:－你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?－我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually＄35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.－放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－我能跟你聊聊吗?－嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人／物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:－这些天我都睡不好.－做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据＂be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:－你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?－我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。
中考英语形容词副词辨析单选题40题
中考英语形容词副词辨析单选题40题1.She is a ______ girl. She always smiles.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired答案：A。
本题主要考查形容词的含义。
A 选项“happy”表示开心的；B 选项“sad”表示伤心的；C 选项“angry”表示生气的；D 选项“tired”表示疲惫的。
根据后句“She always smiles.”可知她总是微笑，所以是开心的女孩。
2.The scenery here is very ______.A.beautifulB.uglyC.dirtyD.scary答案：A。
本题考查形容词的意思。
A 选项“beautiful”意为美丽的；B 选项“ugly”意为丑陋的；C 选项“dirty”意为脏的；D 选项“scary”意为吓人的。
这里说风景，通常是美丽的风景。
3.He runs very ______.A.slowB.slowlyC.quick答案：D。
本题考查副词的用法。
A 和C 选项都是形容词，B 选项“slowly”表示缓慢地；D 选项“quickly”表示快速地。
run 是动词，要用副词修饰，根据常理跑步通常是快速或缓慢，这里用quickly 表示快速地跑。
4.The weather today is ______.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案：A。
本题考查形容词的含义。
A 选项“sunny”表示晴朗的；B 选项“rainy”表示下雨的；C 选项“cloudy”表示多云的；D 选项“windy”表示有风的。
通常形容天气好的时候用sunny。
5.She sings ______.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.goodD.well答案：B。
本题考查形容词和副词的用法。
A 和 C 选项都是形容词，B 和D 选项都是副词，sing 是动词，要用副词修饰，beautifully 意为优美地，well 意为好地，形容唱歌优美用beautifully。
中考英语语法专题 形容词和副词
第2部分 语法突破
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①I like coffee much better than milk. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢牛奶。 Tom is a more outgoing student than Jack. 汤姆是一个比杰克外向的 学生。 ②My homework now is less heavy than that of the past. 现在我的家 庭作业没有过去多。 ③Which city is more crowded, Zhengzhou or Hangzhou? 郑州和杭 州，哪个城市更拥堵？
do nothing. Happiness is the most important thing.
( A )3．A．whole C．lively
B．early D．daily
( D )4．A．old
B．nice
C．special
D．empty
( B )5．A．interested
B．interesting
最高级 best worst most least
farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
第2部分 语法突破
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【巧学妙记】比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er; 词尾若有哑音e, 直 接加-r就可以；一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写；辅音字母加-y, 要 把y改i；最高级加-est, 前面加the莫忘记；形容词若是多音节，只把 more，most前面写。
第2部分 语法突破
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(2)用形容词表示类别和整体 某些形容词加上定冠词可表泛指或整体，作主语时谓语动词用复
考点07 形容词和副词辨析-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过
命题趋势：形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配；三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
考向一：形容词的分类考向二：形容词的句法功能Keep all the windows _____________, it’s too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【答案】B【解析】由后半句可知房间里很热，故应该是打开窗户，此处应该用形容词open构成keep sth+adj.结构。
故选B。
考向三: 副词的基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。
►＂What happened?＂I asked, rather angrily. ＂发生什么事情了？＂我相当生气地问。
►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
►Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？►He will arrive before ten o’clock.（介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。
【中考英语 高频考点精选】04 形容词与副词(短语)辨析(解析版)
04 形容词和副词（短语）辨析小贴士：1.平时注意背诵积累，夯实基础．．．。
（可借助思维导图，看标题，背内容。
）2. 在运用中巩固，背诵是基础，会用是目标。
只要多用．．，才能做到灵活．．3.关注语境，体会不同词（短语）在语境中的意义变化。
【典例1】Uncle Liang has a great collection of_______ watches.A.enjoyableB.valuablefortable答案：B参考译文：梁叔叔有一大批贵重的手表。
答案详解：enjoyable令人愉快的;valuable贵重的;comfortable舒服的。
故选B。
【典例2】—You look so _______ . What’s wrong?—I can’t find my mobile phone.A.tiredB.relaxedC.excitedD.worried答案：D参考译文：——你看起来愁眉苦脸的。
你怎么啦?——我找不到我的手机了。
答案详解：tired疲倦的;relaxed轻松的;excited兴奋的;worried担忧的。
因为找不到手机了,所以愁眉苦脸。
故选D。
【典例3】Although it is raining_______ , the policemen are still on duty in the street.A.clearlyB.directlyC.heavily答案：C参考译文：尽管下着大雨,但是警察们仍然在街上值班。
答案详解：clearly清晰地;directly直接地;heavily大量地。
rain heavily 雨下得很大。
故选C。
【典例4】Tina_______ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly答案：D参考译文：蒂娜几乎不开车上班。
形容词和副词辨析-中考英语复习复习考点
命题趋势：形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配；三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
考向一：形容词的分类分类说明性质形容词用于表示人或物所具有的性质。
在英语中，大量的形容词属于这一类别，多数有比较级和最高级，有程度大小的区别，可以使用程度副词修饰。
funny滑稽的，lovely可爱的，healthy健康的类别形容词用于阐明人或事物所属的特定类别。
这一类形容词往往没有程度大小的区别、没有比较级和最高级，而且不使用程度副词修饰。
financial经济的，mental脑力的，cultural文化的颜色形容词用于表示事物颜色的形容词。
这一类形容词没有比较级和最高级。
blue蓝色的，green绿色的，white白色的叙述形容词这类形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
afraid害怕的，alone单独的，asleep睡着的，worth值得的，ill病的考向二：形容词的句法功能Keep all the windows _____________, it’s too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【标准答案】B【答案剖析】由后半句可知房间里很热，故应该是打开窗户，此处应该用形容词open构成keep sth+adj.结构。
2023中考英语重难点专练 专题05 形容词和副词(原卷版)
2023中考英语重难点专练专题05 形容词和副词1.形容词、副词词义辨析1.1.中考词义理解常考的形容词、副词1.2.-ing 形容词和－ed形容词的区别1.3.常见的频率副词辨析1.4.enough的用法enough 修饰形容词、副词时，要放在形容词、副词的后面；修饰名词时，放名词前后均可。
例I am old enough to look after myself.我足够大了，能照顾好我自己。
2.形容词、副词的比较等级2.1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成(1)规则变化:good/well→better→bestmuch/many→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.2.原级意义的表示3.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词3.1.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配； 三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
1．（2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测）That blue bike is ¥3000. This green one is only ¥200. It’s much c________. 【答案】(c)heaper【详解】句意：那辆蓝色的自行车是3000元。
中考英语形容词副词辨析单选题40题
中考英语形容词副词辨析单选题40题1.She is a _____ girl. She always smiles.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried答案：A。
“happy”表示高兴的、幸福的；“sad”是悲伤的；“angry”生气的；“worried”担忧的。
根据后面“她总是微笑”可知她是一个高兴的女孩，所以选A。
2.The movie is _____ interesting. I like it very much.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite答案：A。
“very”非常，修饰形容词；“too”太，通常有过度之意；“so”如此，后面常接that 引导的结果状语从句；“quite”相当。
这里说电影非常有趣，用“very”合适，所以选A。
3.Tom runs _____ fast. He is the fastest in our class.A.veryB.tooC.soD.really答案：D。
“very”“too”“so”用法如前题，“really”真正地、确实地。
这里强调汤姆确实跑得很快，“really”更符合语境，所以选D。
4.The weather is _____ bad today. We can't go out.A.veryB.tooC.soD.really答案：A。
“very”可以修饰“bad”表示非常坏；“too”通常后面接形容词表示过度，不太符合此处语境；“so”后面常接形容词再接that 从句；“really”通常修饰动词或者表示强调。
所以选A。
5.She sings _____ beautifully. Everyone likes her singing.A.veryB.tooC.soD.really答案：C。
“very”修饰形容词比较常见；“too”在本题中不合适；“so”修饰形容词或副词，强调程度高；“really”通常强调真实性。
中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析
5. She sings really __________. ( good / well ) 6. Don ’ t drive too __________ ( fast ). It
’ s dangerous.
7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it
形容词（ adj.）和副词 (adv.) 一，作用和位置 （ 1）“形容词”常用来修饰 ________________ ，放在名词的 _________ 或者 be / 系动词（例如： become / get / turn / feel 等）的__________ 。
.
***
***
.
例如：① 漂亮的女孩 beautiful girl （ beautiful 是形容词,放在名词 girl 的前面） ② The bag is big. ( big 是形容词，放在 be 动词后面 )
在词尾加 –er
early， late， fast， high， hard
（ 2）不规则的变化
原级 little well
比较级
原级
比较级
far Badly
many/much
1, Sorry, I can
’ t hear you. Please speak __________________ ( loudly).
( successful / successfully)
3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)
4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )
中考英语形容词副词辨析
模块6-7形容词、副词辨析1.alone，lonelyalone与lonely意义相近，alone表示“独自一人”的状态，而lonely表示“孤单；寂寞”的情绪。
练习:①Butthechildrenarenot______.②Shewassittinginthebed______whenwewenttoseeher.③Soweneverfeel______.2.every，each(1)every和each作形容词时，都是“每一个”的意思，但实际含义并不完全相同。
each着重个别情况，而every则着重整体情况。
当我们说eachchild，eachstudent或eachteacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。
当我们说everychild或everystudent时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示“他们都如此”。
(2)each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物，但every则只能用于指三个或三个以上的数量，不能指两个。
练习:①Theteachergaveapresentto______student.②______studentloveshisteacher.③Twoboysentered.______boywascarryingalargebox.3.big,large，great在谈论物体大小的时候，big和large都可以用来表示“大的”。
big在口语中使用得较多。
great主要修饰抽象的东西，表示在范围上或程度上比一般的大。
在修饰具体事物时常常带有感情色彩。
练习:①Thisboxis______.②Iwanta______box.Thisistoosmall.③WelikeChinaverymuch.It’s__________!4.high,tall都可表示“高”，其区别:high通常用于物之高，而tall常用于指人的个子及细长之物(building用high或tall都可以)。
中考英语语法复习形容词、副词
形容词、副词形容词考点一：同类形容词词义辨析同类形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。
主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。
考生在做此类试题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
考点二：词义相对类形容词辨析词义相对类形容词辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。
此类考点的试题，选项的设置中一般有两对词义相对类形容词。
常根据语境选择最佳答案。
考点三：同根词词义辨析同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中有考查。
此类考点的试题，选项设置一般是同一个词根，通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词。
考生在做此类试题时，可以先分析句子结构，然后确定空处所作的成分，再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。
考点四：形容词短语辨析英语有很多形容词短语，常见的有：(1) 与about搭配be worried about 对……担忧be crazy about 对……着迷be sure about 对……有把握be sorry about 对……感到遗憾be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格be careful about 对……小心翼翼be curious about 对……好奇be anxious about 对……感到焦虑(2) 与at搭配be amused at 以……为乐be annoyed at 对……恼怒be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be angry at 对……生气be good at 在……方面擅长(3) 与for搭配be famous for 因……而著名get ready for 为……做好准备be sorry for 为……感到抱歉be fit/unfit for 适合/不适合be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有坏处be suitable for 适合…… be thirsty for 渴望(4) 与in搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同be rich in 富于，盛产be successful in 在……方面成功(5) 与of搭配be proud of 为……感到自豪be afraid of 害怕……be full of 充满……be tired of 对……厌倦(6) 与with搭配be angry with... 生……的气be busy with... 忙于……be filled with... 充满……be patient with... 对……有耐心be popular with... 受……欢迎be careful with 小心be satisfied with... 对……感到满意be pleased with 对……感到满意be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(7) 与to搭配be close to 接近，靠近be good to 对……好be kind to 对……和蔼be rude to 对……粗鲁be polite to 对……礼貌be useful to 对……有用be related to 与……有关be similar to 与……相似-ing形容词常修饰物-ed形容词常修饰人例句surprising 令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting 有趣的interested感兴趣的I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快/满意的This is a pleasing trip.The teacher is pleased with us.frightening 令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的This is a frightening story.We are frightened of the ghost.moving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanic is a moving film.We are moved by her deeply.tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的It’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired.fascinating 迷人的fascinated着迷的What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.副词以ly结尾的副词辨析➢副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，句中作状语、表语、宾补等。
中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析(含答案详解)
中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析一、单选题( )1. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere( )2.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog_______.—I can't wait to watch it.A．hardly B．probably C．almost( )3.I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.A. usefulB. awfulC. uselessD. boring( )4. —It's very important for us to keep ________.—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.A. rapidB. safeC. luckyD. social( )5. Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.A. responsible forB. known forC. thirsty forD. thankful to( )6.The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends.A．usually B．gradually C．mainly D．seldom( )7.—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.A．Instead B．However C．Therefore( )8.—What is your new classmate like?—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly( )9. —The song My Country and I is very________ in China.—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A. directB. clearC. popularD. correct( )10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.A．Clean B．fresh C．fit( )11.—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy( )12. What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever( )13.After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. sadly( )14.The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such( )15.Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. comfortable( )16.Although it is raining _________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.A. clearlyB. directlyC. heavily( )17. —How often do you go to the cinema?—________. I only watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never( )18.—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. quietC. honest( )19.It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere( )20.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can ________ understand you.A. mostlyB. nearlyC. hardly( )21.Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.A. careB. carefulC. carefully( )22.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange( )23. Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly( )24.David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always( )25.It’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious( )26.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep( )27.—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD. Easily( )28.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly( )29．My grandma is a really nice person —one of________ people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest( )30.Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully( )31. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important( )32.—I hate rain. It never ends.—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.A. carefulB. cheerfulC. usefulD. faithful( )33.—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly( )34.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A. patientB. creativeC. modestD. curious( )35.Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. hardly( )36. Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little( )37. Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that each students likes her.A. patientB. luckyC. shyD. busy( )38.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.A. almostB. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly( )39.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes( )40.—Mummy, why do you have grey hair?—Because you always make me ________.—Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.A. boredB. worriedC. relaxedD. surprised( )41. Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ________ but also write her own songs.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. beautifully( )42.Wingsuit Flying (翼装飞行) is one of the most ________ sports in the world.Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.A. famousB. excitingC. dangerousD. interesting( )43.—Lily looks down these days.—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. availableD. comfortable( )44.It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.A. easilyB. cheaplyC. wiselyD. quickly( )45.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________ remember to choose the proper way.A. neverB. seldomC. always( )46.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.A. be sorry forB. be thankful toC. be interested in( )47.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable( )48.—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.That’s true. We are working________together in many fields.A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously ( )49.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful( )50.The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．Lazily( )51.My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's V olleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with( )52.Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips．A．sadly B．Angrily C．Unfortunately D．lonely ( )53.—Does your brother like his new job?—I think so. He works_____________, and he is_____________.A．hard; happily B．hard; happy C．hardly; happily D．hardly; happy ( )54.—Tom, please have some fish.—Thanks. It tastes________. I want more.A. wellB. awfulC. goodD. terribly ( )55.—What do you think of Mr. Liu?—He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous ( )56.—You must be very hungry now.—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra( )57.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed ( )58.—How ___________ your sofa feels!—Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.A. terribleB. comfortableC. humorousD. dangerous( )59.—Is the weather still hot and dry these days?—Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.A. hardlyB. actuallyC. mostlyD. recently( )60.—Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories?—Of course! It’s a ____________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.A. traditionalB. meaningfulC. socialD. private( )61.—Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.A. thankful toB. good forC. similar toD. painful for( )62.I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.A. certainlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. properly( )63.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already( )64.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually( )65.Life is ________ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.A. full ofB. made ofC. proud ofD. afraid of( )66.It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.A. for us to wearB. for us wearingC. of us wearingD. of us to wear( )67.Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.A．are both; both work B．are all; work allC．both are; work both D．all are; all work( )68.Tomorrow I'll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.—Don't worry. It's ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural( )69.—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny( )70. Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.A. interesting；whichB. interesting；thatC. interested；that二、答案详解1.【答案】D【解析】句意：Sam，你看见我的手机了吗？我哪里都找不到它。
中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析
中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析命题点一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1.(2022安徽)Donthurryhim.Yonwilljusthavetobe________andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous2.(2022河北)Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How________youare!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny3.(2022山西)Confucius(孔子)isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe________toothersfirst.A.similarB.kindC.importantA.smartB.proudC.sorryD.upset5.(2022南京)Mysisterisstillvery________withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry6.(2022武汉)AreyoualoneIjustwanta________wordwithyou.A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain7.(2022大连)Ilikethesilenceinthecountryside.Thecityistoo________forme.A.boringrgeC.crowdedD.noisy8.(2022青岛)Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty________.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh9.(2022连云港)AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrainYes,Imalways________bythesepeoplesgreatbrainpower.A.tiredB.amazedC.boredD.satisfied10.(2022温州)Icantbelieveit.Tonyhasinventedatreeplantingmachine.ReallyHeisso________.A.shyB.rudeC.creativeD.friendly11.(2022无锡)Samis________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious12.(2022襄阳)Icantstandswimmingincoldriversinwinter.Butits________foryourhealth.YouknowIoftenswiminriversindifferentseasons.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.painfulD.careful13.(2022泰州)Simonusedtobe________，butnowhetakespartindifferentactivitiesandhasmademanynewfriends.A.honestB.livelyC.activeD.quiet14.(2022孝感)Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,BenYes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A.busyB.safeC.luckyD.healthy15.(2022漳州)Davidfelt________becausehewasnotabletogetatickettotheconcert.A.movedB.excitedC.disappointed16.(2022自贡)Whenyoufeelhelplessand________，justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone17.(2022德阳)Afterthefinalexam,wewillfeel________andwellhavea________summerholiday.A.relaxing;relaxingB.relaxing;relaxedC.relaxed;relaxedD.relaxed;relaxing■形容词短语辨析18.(2022烟台)Lifeis________theunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.fullofB.proudofC.insteadofD.becauseof19.(2022烟台)Manyteenagersdontliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIam________them.Ilovetosharemyjoyands orrowwithmyparents.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith20.(2022泰安)IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.Ifso,allofuswillbe________you.A.proudofB.carefulwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout21.(2022东营)HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotterA.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousaboutD.interestedin22.(2022襄阳)Youliketodrinkcoffee,dontyouYes.ButIm________drinkingtea,too.A.abletoB.similartoedtoD.readyto命题点二：副词辨析1.(2022天津)Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt________.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badly2.(2022重庆A卷)Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidntwanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily3.(2022安徽)________，ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally4.(2022南京)LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches._ _______，noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.(2022大连)Look!Sandyisrunningmore________andlookstired.WhatswrongA.slowlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.carefully6.(2022孝感)ThismathproblemisntsodifficultthatIcanworkitout________.A.easilyefullyC.loudlyD.quietly7.(2022漳州)Thesoldiersweresotiredthattheycould________keeptheireyesopenafteralongjourney.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.easily8.(2022泉州)Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore____Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.politely9.(2022绵阳)Idontwanttogoshopping.________，Ihaventgotanymoney.A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead10.(2022威海)Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyand________toher.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.noisily11.(2022温州)Hearingthegoodnews,Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom________.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedlyYes.Its________themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.totallyB.widelyC.actuallyD.hardly13.(2022广东)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,________threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadontwanttohavease condchild.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly15.(2022荆州)I________eatvegetables.Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A.oftenuallyC.alwaysD.seldom16.(2022大连)________willthematchbetweenHASandBIGbeheldInourschoolstadium.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How17.(2022黄石)Hey,Jane.________areyoufeelingnowMuchbetter.Thanks.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析1.(2022天水)Thiskindofclotheslooks________andsells____.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well2.(2022宜宾)Lookout!Thefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcanteatit.A.badlyB.badC.good3.(2022甘肃通用卷)Theymetin2001andgotmarried_____twoyearslater.A.specialB.exactC.hardlyD.exactly4.(2022西宁)Thesouptastes________becauseitstoosalty.Iputsaltintoittoo________inahurry.A.terribly;carefullyB.terrible;carefullyC.terrible;carelesslyD.terribly;carelessly5.(2022青岛)________，wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.UnluckilyDear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such命题点四：形容词的等级1.常用的原级、比较级、最高级句型结构。
中考英语备考形容词副词词义辨析归纳汇总
中考英语备考形容词副词词义辨析归纳汇总形容词(短语)副词：1. 形容词(Adjectives)是用来描述名词的词语。
常见的形容词有：beautiful (美丽的)，smart (聪明的)，brave (勇敢的)等。
2. 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)是由形容词构成的短语。
常见的形容词短语有：in the middle of (在…中间)，on top of (在…上方)，at the end of (在…末尾)等。
3. 副词(Adverbs)是修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等的词语。
常见的副词有：quickly (快速地)，loudly (大声地)，carefully (小心地)等。
词义辨析：1. care, concern, worry: 这三个词都表示担心或关心。
其区别在于care更偏重于对他人的关心，concern更偏重于对他人的担忧，而worry则更强调对一些具体问题的担心。
3. big, large, huge: 这三个词都表示大的、巨大的。
其区别在于big是最常用的一种词语，可以用于各个领域；large则更偏重于尺寸大、宽阔的意思；huge则表示非常巨大、庞大。
归纳汇总：常见形容词(Adjectives)：1. beautiful (美丽的)2. smart (聪明的)3. brave (勇敢的)4. tall (高的)5. kind (善良的)6. funny (有趣的)7. strong (强壮的)8. difficult (困难的)10. delicious (美味的)常见形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)：1. in the middle of (在...中间)2. on top of (在...上方)3. at the end of (在...末尾)4. next to (紧挨着)5. in front of (在...前面)6. behind the door (在门后)7. under the table (在桌子下面)8. on the left/right (在左边/右边)9. at the back of (在...背后)10. in the corner (在角落里)常见副词(Adverbs)：1. quickly (快速地)2. loudly (大声地)3. carefully (小心地)4. slowly (慢慢地)5. nicely (好好地)6. quietly (安静地)7. happily (快乐地)8. easily (容易地)9. hard (努力地)10. well (好地)这些词语的理解和运用对于中考英语备考很有帮助。
中考英语备考形容词(短语)副词词义辨析归纳汇总
中考英语备考形容词（短语）副词词义辨析归纳汇总一、各类形容词1.情绪类happy开心的sad伤心的angry生气的up情绪高涨的down沮丧的worried担忧的relaxed放松的interested感兴趣的bored无聊的sorry抱歉的glad乐意的surprised吃惊的2.性格类lazy懒惰的active积极的shy害羞的outgoing外向的polite有礼貌的rude粗鲁的funny滑稽的，有趣的serious严肃的lively活泼的boring无聊的strict严格的kind和蔼的clever聪明的stupid愚蠢的noisy吵闹的quiet安静的careful细心的careless 粗心的lovely可爱的brave勇敢的proud骄傲的honest诚实的3状态类poor贫穷的rich富裕的quiet安静的noisy吵闹的tired疲劳的relaxed放松的small小的big大的full饱的hungry饥饿的famous著名的good好的lonely孤单的alone独自的alive活着的awake醒着的soft柔和的weak虚弱的4.身体状况类ill生病的healthy健康的strong强壮的weak虚弱的worse更坏的better 更好的5.外貌特征类young年轻的old年长的lovely可爱的ugly丑陋的fat胖的thin瘦的heavy重的light轻的strong强壮的weak虚弱的blind盲的deaf聋的handsome英俊的6.天气类nice好的bad坏的terrible恶劣的cool凉爽的warm暖和的rainy有雨的fine晴朗的windy有风的二、形容词短语1.与with搭配be angry with生…的气be born with生来具有…be busy with忙于…be careful with对…仔细be patient with对……有耐心be strict with对…严厉、严格2.与for搭配be bad for对……有害be famous/ known for因……而出名be late for迟到be/get ready for为……做准备be sorry for为……感到抱歉、遗憾be thirsty for渴望…3.与to搭配be friendly to对…友好be harmful to对……有害be similar to与…相似4.与of搭配be afraid of害怕…be fond of喜欢…be full of充满…be proud of为……感到自豪be tired of厌烦…5.与about搭配be crazy about对……着迷be excited about因……而激动be sure about对……有把握be worried about为……担心6.其他be good at擅长…be mad at对……感到生气be surprised at对……感到惊讶be hard on对……严苛be interested in对……感兴趣三、各类副词1.-ly结尾的副词actually实际上bravely勇敢地certainly肯定地carelessly粗心地badly 严重地;恶劣地busily忙碌地carefully小心地clearly清晰地closely紧密地easily容易地exactly准确地finally 最终happily快乐地immediately立刻lately最近luckily幸运地nearly几乎possibly可能地quickly迅速地really真正地suddenly突然地confidently自信地especially尤其excitedly兴奋地freely自由地heavily重地kindly亲切地loudly大声地mainly主要地politely礼貌地;客气地properly合适地quietly安静地recently最近safely安全地2.频度副词twice两次daily天天，常常always总是，经常every day每天every week每周every month每月weekly每周，每周一次usually通常sometimes有时ever曾经not … any more/ longer不再again and again一次又一次at times 有时，间或now and then偶尔never从来不often 经常，常常3.时间副词now现在then然后today今天tomorrow明天before以前ago以前late晚，迟soon很快once曾经，以前still仍然yesterday昨天already已经early早点immediately立即，立刻4.地点副词here这儿there那儿left左边right右边north北边south南边east东边upstairs楼上downstairs楼下above上方behind后面everywhere每个地方anywhere任何地方west西边5.程度副词quite相当，完全，十分rather相当，颇，有点儿very非常too太much许多a lot许多a little一点儿，一些a bit少量enough足够so这样，这么hardly几乎不almost几乎6.表“也，又”的副词too 一般用于肯定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开as well 一般用于肯定句，常放在句末also 常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前either 用于否定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开四、特殊形式的形容词、副词。
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模块6-7 形容词、副词辨析1. a lone，lonelyalone 与lonely 意义相近，alone 表示“独自一人”的状态，而lonely 表示“孤单；寂寞”的情绪。
练习：①Butthechildrenarenot ____ .②Shewassittinginthebed ____ whenwewenttoseeher.③Soweneverfeel ____ .2. every，each(1) every 和each 作形容词时，都是“每一个”的意思，但实际含义并不完全相同。
each 着重个别情况，而every 则着重整体情况。
当我们说eachchild，eachstudent或eachteacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。
当我们说everychild 或everystudent 时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every 的意思与all 接近，表示“他们都如此”。
⑵each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物，但every则只能用于指三个或三个以上的数量，不能指两个。
练习：①Theteachergaveapresentto ____ student.② ____ studentloveshisteacher.③Twoboysentered. ____ boywascarryingalargebox.3. big,large，great在谈论物体大小的时候，big 和large 都可以用来表示“大的”。
big 在口语中使用得较多。
great主要修饰抽象的东西，表示在范围上或程度上比一般的大。
在修饰具体事物时常常带有感情色彩。
练习：①Thisboxis ____ .②Iwanta _____ box.Thisistoosmall.③WelikeChinaverymuch.It ' s _________ !4. high,tall都可表示髙”其区别:high通常用于物之高，而tall常用于指人的个子及细长之物（building 用high 或tall 都可以）。
练习：①Thereisn ' tmany ____ mountainsinHaimen.② Theboysaregrowing ____ a nd _____ .5. black,dark都可作形容词，也可作名词，其区别:black的意思是黑色”的）:指颜色，其反义词是white ;而dark的意思是暗、天黑、黑暗”指无光。
练习：①Allthewindowshavebeenpainted ____ .② Itistoo ____ t oreadhere.6. real,true都可翻译为真的”其区别:real的意思是真的，实在的”用来表示客观存在而不是想象或虚构的”或“真的而非假造的”。
true 的意思是“真正的，真实的，确实的，名副其实的”。
练习：①It ' s _____ thatheismarried.② Isthata _____ flower7. t oo，also,either这三个词作副词用时，都含有“也”的意思，但用法不同。
either 只能用于否定句中，一般放在句尾。
练习：①I ' minRow1 _____ .② Chinesetake -awayfoodis ____ popular.③ Wedon' tlikethesamecolors， ______ .8. a lready,yet,stillalready 意为“已经”，通常用于陈述句；用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑；不用于否定句。
yet 意为“尚”、② Ishe _____ intheclassroom③ Wehaven' tfinishedthework_____ .9. hard,hardlyhard 作形容词，意为“艰苦的”，作为副词，意为“努力地”、“猛烈地”，如:hardwork（艰苦的工作）,workhard（努力工作）;hardly不是hard的副词形式，而是另外一个词，意为“几乎不”。
练习：① Heworks ___ .② He _________ listenedtome.lO.ago 与before都可译为以前”其区别:ago只与过去时连用，ago前通常要有表示时间的词。
before常与现在完成时或过去（完成）时连用。
并且可以当介词，后面接介词宾语。
练习：①Shesawthefilmthreedays ____ .② Shesaidshehadseenthefilmthreedays ________ .te 与latelylate 表示“迟、晚”。
lately 是“最近、近来”的意思。
练习:①Healwaysarriveshome ______ .②Haveyoubeentothecinema __________12.instead 与insteadof都可译为代替”其区别：in stead只能单独使用，常位于句首或句尾。
insteadof 后面要跟名词、动名词、代词或介词短语。
练习：①Sheisverytired.Letmego __________ .② Shallwehavefish __________ eggstoday13. good,wellgood 形容词，“好的”。
well 副词，意为“好地”；作形容词时指“身体健康的”。
well 放在动词之后，表达“健康；妥善”等意思，不能放在名词之前修饰一般物品。
练习:①Heisa ________ player.Hecanplaybasketballvery _____ .②I ' mnotfeeling _____ now.lmustseeadoctoratonee.14. sometimes,sometime 与sometime(1) sometimes 有“时，往往，不时地”。
(2) sometime 某“个时候”，可指将来，也可指过去。
(3) sometime 一“段时间”，可以是几分钟、几小时、几天，甚至几年。
练习：①Sometimeswearebusyand ___________ wearenot.②We' lltakeourholiday ____________ inMay.③Thefirewentonfor _____________ b eforeitwasbroughtundercontrol.15. so 与suchso是副词，意为如此”修饰形容词，如：sofast。
such是形容词，意为如此”，修饰名词，如：suchagoodboy。
练习：① Thereare ___ many clouds in thesky.② Heis ______ abadmanthatpeopledon ' tlikehim.16.ill,sick 生病的ill用作生病的”时，不可以修饰名词，而sick可以。
练习：①Thisisa ___ boy.Pleasetakeaseatforhim.② Hehasbeen ___________ i nbedfor2days.17.asleep,sleepy,sleep(1) asleep形容词，睡着的”常用词组:fallasleep(入睡)⑵sleepy形容词，想睡的，困倦的”常用词组:besleepy⑶sleep动词，睡觉”常用词组:gotosleep(睡觉)练习：①Hewasso thathefell ________________________ e asily.(1)awake形容词，醒着的”常用词组:beawake(醒着的)⑵wake动词，醒来”常用词组:wakeup(醒来)练习：①Don t_________________ meup.Iwanttosleplate.② Heis ______ no w.Lethima nswertheteleph one.19.die,dead,death,dying(1)die动词，死”⑵dead形容词，死的”(3)death 名词，“死”。
(4)dying 形容词，“将死的”。
练习：①Thedoghas ____ 」thasbeen _______ foranhour.②His ________ madeussad.③Thebirdis _______ .Let ' strytosaveit.20.interesting,interested,interest(1)interesting 形容词，“有趣的”，常用来形容物。
(2)interested 形容词，“感到有趣的”，常用来形容人的感觉。
常用词组：be in terestedi n(对…感兴趣)(3)interest名词，兴趣，爱好”。
动词，使某人感兴趣”。
练习：①Thefilmseems __________ 」t ________ me.lwanttoseeittomorrow. ②Mybro therhasmany ___________ .Heis ___________ inbasketballmost.21. pleased,pleasant,pleasure(1) pleased形容词，感到高兴的”。
常用词组:bepleasedwith(对•…感到高兴)(2)pleasant形容词，令人愉快的”。
apleasantholiday(—个愉快的假期)(3)pleasure名词，愉快”。
常用词组:withpleasure(十分乐意)练习：①Thenews ________ allofus.We ' reall ____________ w ithit. ②一Canyouhelpme—With ___________ .③—Thankyouforyourdinner!—lt ' smy ____________ .22. surprise,surprised,surprising("surprise作名词时，表惊奇”。
常用词组：in surprise惊奇地(放句末；toone ' ssurpri使某人惊奇的是……。
作动词时表使•…惊奇”。
(2) surprised 形容词，“感到惊奇的”。
常用词组：besurprisedatsth.／besurprisedtodo (3)surprising 形容词，“令人惊奇的”。
Thesurprisingnewssurprisedme.练习：①Helookedatmein ___________ .=Heis ____________ tolookatme.②Tomy____________,hefailedinthiscontest.③ What _____________ n ews!Hewasstillalive.Thenews ____________ us.23. muchtoo,toomuch,toomany(1)muchtoo+形容词、副词原级；表示非常，极其，太”。