英语作文常用的连接词适合托福
托福写作8类连接词
托福写作8类连接词托福写作想要拿高分，大家的作文必须要写的漂亮，而积累一些常用的连接词无疑能让我们的*写的更加顺畅。
今天给大家带来了托福写作8类连接词,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
托福写作8类连接词1.表转折的连接词by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless2.表因果的连接词therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence3.表层次的连接词first,firstly to begin with further in the first place second,secondly to start with still furthermorethird,thirdly what is more last last but not leastalso and then next besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally4.表解释的连接词as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words5.表总结的连接词in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize6.表让步的连接词still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all7.表递近的连接词furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion8.表举例的连接词for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point托福考试作文独立写作范文：独立学习还是小组学习好Some people like to study alone while other prefer to study in a group. Which one do you think is more effective?写作参考:Educators and researchers have never stopped the examination of the importance and relevance of collaborative learning that are encouraged by middle schools. When compared with studying alone, I personally believe that it is far more beneficial to students when working in groups for the following reasons.First off, working in a group finishing group projects can be very conducive for students since they can help students to study more effectively and get exposure in real-world issues. If teachers categorize students and organize them in small study groups, chances are that they would solve complex issues together, like research the history of the city, examine the water quality of the local town, so on and so forth. Students can develop critical thinking skills as well as learn to collect and analyze information from multiple sources. A recent study conducted by the University of Minnesota backed up the claim that study teams, collaborative learning and group projects are far more effective in helping students to develop useful skills than traditional teacher-led。
托福口语连接词
托福口语连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表中因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for thefirst(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表中转折点关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表中环环相扣关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
对于这些连接词的应用领域，大家一定必须存有信心!!坚信自己能够流泪，坚信自己能够把想抒发的东西抒发确切。
托福写作中必用的十大连词
1托福写作中必用的十大连词托福写作中，文章的构架能力和考生逻辑思维能力是考察的重点之一，而体现考生逻辑思维，完成文章构架的词汇，有一大部分是连词，这些连词虽然在拼写上没有什么难度，也是它的用法需要考生加强注意。
另外，一个高质量的连词，更能提升托福作文的新鲜感。
一. And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that二. Sequence 顺序 (then)出现的时候表示列举first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards三 Consequence 结果 (so)前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。
as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // tn that case // admittedly四. Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //though // although // but // on the contraryotherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast五. Certainty 确定 (of course)强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly六. Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
英语考试作文-托福写作常用关联词汇总
英语考试作文托福写作常用关联词汇总托福写作中，同学们经常会使用到一些关联词，关联词的使用往往为托福写作增加逻辑感。
那么托福写作中常用的这些关联词都有哪些呢?本文将带来托福写作常用关联词汇总的内容，帮助正在备战托福考试的同学们考出理想的托福成绩！托福写作中表示逻辑关系的连词分类：原因和结果：让步和转折、比较和对比、列举、并列和递进表示由于：due to/ because of/ owning to/ thanks to/ because/ as/ now that/ considering that表示因此：therefore/ hence/ thus/ as a consequence/ as a result/ consequently/ so that表示导致产生：lead to/ result in/ be responsible for/ give rise to/ cause/ generate表示转折：however/ but/ yet/ nevertheless/ nonetheless表示让步：although/ though/ even though/ despite/despite the fact that/ in spite of表示比较和对比：unlike/ like; compared with;on the contrary/ by contrast/ by comparison/ in contrast/ conversely/ oppositely;as…as…; …than….表示列举、举例：for example/ for instance/ a (good) case in point is…; one example is…/ that is…/ just as…; especially/ specifically/ in particular/ particularly; such as/ namely; likely/ to illustrate/ that is to say…表示并列和递进：and/ as well as…; also/ besides; too/ again; in particular/ after all/ especially/ in addition(to)/ similarly/ likewise; furthermore/ moreover/ and then/ not only ... but also…; even/ besides this(that)/ what is more 以上就是为同学们整理的托福写作常用关联词汇总的内容，希望能够帮助到正在备战托福的同学们!。
十个托福写作常用连词
十个托福写作常用连词十个托福写作常用连词导语：小伙伴们一起来看看小编为大家带来的“十个托福写作常用连词”吧~希望对大家有所帮助哦!1.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while2.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.3.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as4.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....5.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus6.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant7.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of8.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise9.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary10.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.。
托福写作常用连接词12个
托福写作常用连接词12个很多初学托福写作的同学不知道连接词有哪些，该如何使用。
笔者总结了常用的12个连接词，请大家先牢记，然后做到活学活用。
托福写作常用连接词12个托福写作常用连接词：1. However1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确，不过我们现在发现了一些错误。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一个性格外向的人，你很可能会喜欢它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过，这有点儿令人失望。
2. Nonetheless1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长，但是很有知识性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重，不过我们还是需要尽快处理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍继续工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。
托福写作常用连词汇总
托福写作常用连词汇总1. Addition: in addition, moreover, furthermore, also, besides, as well as, not only...but also, similarly, likewise3. Contrast: however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, yet, still, nonetheless, despite, although, even though, whereas, while, though, but, instead, rather, conversely4. Cause and effect: as a result, consequently, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, because, due to, as a consequence, for this reason, resulting from, since, for, owing to5. Purpose: in order to, so as to, for the purpose of, with the aim of, to, in order that, so that8. Emphasis: in fact, indeed, certainly, without a doubt, absolutely, definitely, truly, surely, clearly, importantly, significantly, specifically, particularly, especially9. Example: for example, for instance, such as, to illustrate, specifically, namely10. Summary: overall, in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, ultimately, all in all, in a nutshell, briefly, to reiterate, as a result, therefore11. Condition: if, unless, provided that, on the condition that, in case, as long as, suppose, assuming, even if, whether... or not, in the event that, granted12. Exception: except for, apart from, aside from, excluding, with the exception of, other than使用这些连词可以帮助你在写作中更好地连接句子和段落，使文章结构更清晰。
托福考试必须掌握的六类连接词
托福考试必须掌握的六类连接词一、reasons1、Because2、Since3、Owe...to...4、Thanks to5、In view of6、Accordingly例句：So thanks to hydroponics, the astronauts also have fresh air to breathe.(TPO50)二、results当想要表示“所以”的时候，最基本的表达是“so”“as a result”。
不过除了这个以外，你还能用一下这些表达进行替换：1、Hence2、Thus3、Consequently4、Therefore例句：Some people may choose to turn off the television in order to avoid watching repetitive advertisements. Hence/Consequently/Therefore，the main goal of advertisements is not complete.examples1、For instance2、Such as3、Take...as an example4、...is a case in point例句：The temperature at the upper timberline is probably more important in preventing tree growth than factors such as the amount of snowfall or the force of winds.comparisons1、In contrast2、Instead of3、Equally4、Rather than5、Conversely例句：To take an extreme example, farmlands dominated by a single crop are so unstable that one year of bad weather or the invasion of a single pest can destroy the entire crop.In contrast, complex climax community, such as a temperate forest, will tolerate considerable damage from weather or pests.a process or list1、First/second/then;2、At the same time3、Before long4、Nowadays5、For one thing例句：For one thing , while some of the balls are carved with intricate patterns, many others have markings that are extremely simple, too simple to make the balls look like status symbols. Furthermore, we know that in Neolithic Britain, when someone died, particularly a high-ranking person, they were usually buried with their possessions.(TPO33)conclusions1、In conclusion/in summary2、To sum up3、In short4、On the whole在托福口语和托福写作中加入适当的过渡词/短语是非常有用的，因为它们能够极大增加表达的流畅性和整体性。
托福写作连词汇总
托福写作连词汇总托福写作中，利用连词的地方有很多，今天就跟随托福资料下载的小编一起来看看这些连词吧！托福写作连接词-很多：1.is filled/abounds with sth.2.Multitude of/number of/variety of/millions upon millions of …3.Immense, enormous, tremendous, huge, considerable, significant, substantial托福写作连接词-“例子”：example/evidence/fact托福写作连接词-“表明”：indicates/reveals/suggests/shows/proves/demonstrates/ brings out/sets forth/imply托福写作连接词-表示程度：dramatically/ sufficient/considerable/marked/significant/extraordinary/ drastic/ sweeping/exponentially托福写作连接词-形容例子(或优点)：available/reliable/statistical/indisputable/striking/dramatic/important/unquestionable/essential/bare/indisputable/undeniable/astonishing/profound/deplorable/substantial/self-evident/obvious/convincing/marked/favorable/undesirable/sharp/sudden托福写作连接词-影响：conspire towards/account for/contribute to/lead to/result in/influence。
托福写作必备词汇：常用逻辑关系词整理
托福写作必备词汇：常用逻辑关系词整理在托福的写作过程中，除了词汇和句型力量的不断累积之外。
其实，对于托福写作对于每个同学的规律力量还是有着很高的要求。
下面，我们就为大家介绍一下在托福写作中常用的规律词汇有下面几类，盼望各位同学能娴熟把握.托福写作必备词汇：常用规律关系词1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover,inaddition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spiteof,nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 挨次关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so,therefore,as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short,thus,consequently,in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的规律（句子）：1. As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweighits disadvantages.2. Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.3. To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ Inaword, it is true that … bring about both positive andnegativeresults. But we can try our best to reduce the negativeinfluenceto the least extent.4. Obviously, in every aspect, …5. This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…6. As to the other three, though the growth rates were not sohigh,they were indeed remarkable and impressive.托福写作（范文）：A Rare Fossil RecordThe preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become atreasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.托福写作范文：Skyscrapers and EnvironmentIn the late 1960’s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lotcapacities.Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts-enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city’s sanitation facilities, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year-as much as a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut , which has a population of more than 109, 000.托福写作范文：MuseumsFrom Boston to Los Angeles, from New York City to Chicago to Dallas, museums are either planning, building, or wrapping up wholesale expansion programs. These programs already have radically altered facades and floor plans or are expected to do so in the not-too-distant future.In New York City alone, six major institutions have spread up and out into the air space and neighborhoods around them or are preparing to do so.The reasons for this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a consideration everywhere - space. With collections expanding, with the needs and functions of museums changing, empty space has become a very precious commodity.Probably nowhere in the country is this more true than at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which has needed additional space for decades and which received its last significant facelift ten years ago. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen its collections.Deaccessing - or selling off - works of art has taken on new importance because of the museum’s space problems. And increasingly, curators have been forced to juggle gallery space, rotating one masterpiece into public view while another is sent to storage.Despite the clear need for additional gallery and storage space, however, the museum has no plan, no plan to break out of its envelope in the next fifteen years, according to Philadelphia Museum of Art’s president.托福写作必备词汇：常用规律关系词文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
托福考试作文常见的8类连接词
托福考试作文常见的8类连接词托福考试作文常见的8类连接词托福写作考察的是考生的英文综合运用能力，而词汇是托福写作的基础，店铺为大家整理8类托福作文连接词，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 表层次first,firstly to begin with further in the first placesecond,secondly to start with still furthermorethird,thirdly what is more last last but not leastalso and then next besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally2. 表转折by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3. 表因果therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4. 表让步still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5. 表递近furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion6. 表举例for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7. 表解释as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8. 表总结in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize拓展阅读：托福写作切忌滔滔不绝托福成绩一下来，有的考生就纳闷了：为什么我觉得托福写作非常简单，我简直是一笔千行，下笔如有神，可是托福写作的成绩依然不高呢?店铺提醒，这可能就犯了“滔滔不绝”的错误，托福写作最经典的高分标准是清晰，通顺，用简练的`语言表述自己的思想。
托福写作常用的逻辑连接词汇总
托福写作常用的逻辑连接词汇总托福写作中，合理的运用一些连词，也能够关怀我们的〔作文〕建立确定的规律性。
因此在备考中，大家可以适当的多储备一些连词内容，并且能够将这些连词娴熟的运用到我们的写作中。
下面我为大家汇总了托福写作常用的规律连接词，供大家参考。
托福写作常用的规律连接词1初级连词o …,therefore… 因此o …,which … 引导定语从句，修饰前面的主句o Eventhough…,… 尽管… , …o Since/as… 因为...，...o …instead of… ...而不是...中级连词o As amatter of fact = in fact 事实上o Indeed确实，... ...o Obviously/ apparently 显而易见的，...o Evenif 即使o Accordingly，... 相应的托福写作常用的规律连接词2高级连词o Otherwise ...否则...o ...Ratherthan ... 而不是...o Regardlessof ...不管o Similarly类似地让步、递进、对比、举例、泛指关系让步关系：让步段落是提分的关键，也是ETS特别宠爱的一种论证段落。
本质就是：提出对方的观点+随后攻击该观点。
表示让步关系的连接词汇有：o Although…,…o Eventhough…,… 确定没有buto Evenif …, …o …aslong as… (只要，假如，既然)另外一些让步段落会用到的词汇表达：——Admittedly / Undoubtedly / There is no denying that / It cannot be denied that——May / might / possibly / probably——One / one or two / a couple of / minor / several——To some extent / to some degree托福写作常用的规律连接词3递进关系：o Besides,…o Apart from …, …o Inaddition to …, …o Additionally,o Moreover,o Further more,o More importantlyo Apartfrom hiking, Tom always go to swim in the river on the weekends.对比关系：o On theother hand, ….o …while…o …whereas…o In contrast …o By contrast…o The Northern Hemisphere is in winter on February. By contrast, the Southern Hemisphereis in the summer on February.举例关系：o Like…o Suchas…o Take …for example (不是连词)o Forinstance,…o Forexample,…o Take …into consideration (不是连词)o Take …into account (不是连词)托福写作常用的规律连接词4泛指关系：o … and stuff like that. 事务o … and things like that. 事物o …or something like that.o … or whatever霸气类连词o …aswell. = … too.o …eithero …aswell as…o Interms of …o As faras …o Insteadof = rather than托福写作常用的规律连接词5 借用类(副词)连词o Basically,基本上来说o Actually,事实上o Essentially，本质上o Indispensable= essentialo Specifically，具体来说o Currently，就目前来说o Unfortunately/Sadly，不幸的是o Honestly,老实说o Normally，通常o Hopefully，希望能够o Possibly，有可能...o Notonly … but also… 切记倒装转折关系o But;However，……; …,though; …while …因果关系o …so…;…so that…;…therefore…;…because…;…because of …托福写作常用的规律连接词汇总相关〔文章〕：1.雅思写作中规律连接词汇都有哪些?2.如何预备托福写作中的例证?需要明确的审题3.如何让托福写作快速上手?需把握的3个技巧4.托福写作的审题和构思方法。
托福作文常用词汇：连接词
托福作文常用词汇：连接词1.增补(Addition) >in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what is more, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) >in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast) >whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, on the contrary, while4转折性过度 >however, nevertheless, instead5.因果(Cause and effect) >because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus6.强调(Emphasis) >certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important7.让步(Concession) >although, though, after all, in spite of, still, provided, while it is true....8.例证(Exemplification) >for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in >this case9.总结(Conclusion) >to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary10.推断(Inference) >therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise11.时间和空间(Time and space) >afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, >below, onthe right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of托福作文常用词分类1、教育Principal原理 focal point重点 symposium专题讨论instruction指导 appraisal鉴定 tutoring辅导 grade report成绩单 admission录取，入学 percentage grade百分制 achievement成绩 basic skill基本技能 observation观摩 impart传授 common sense 常识 the acquisition of knowledge 求知 system of education教育制度 aim/ goal of education 教育目标 intensive training强化教育 professional training业务培训primary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 parental education父母教育 continuing education继续教育 major主修专业minor辅修专业 facility设施sense of responsibility责任感 bring up教育，培养 all-day school全日制学校 boarding school寄宿学校 extra-curricular课外的 outdoor activities户外活动 elitist出类拔萃的人才bookworm书呆子 rote死记硬背 child prodigy神童 motivate激发anticipation期望;预料 teamwork团队合作 repository知识宝库lay a solid foundation打下坚实基础 alma master母校 learning object 学习目标insight洞察力rack one’s brain绞尽脑汁 be absorb in专心于2、家庭生活generation gap代沟 guardian 监护人 association场合lifestyle生活方式 parenting养育子女hold one’s view 持有个人观点 by nature生来 infancy幼年 rebellion反叛 harmony协调，和谐 bonding 亲密关系 reserved含蓄的 gregarious 合群的cherished珍爱的 amiable和蔼可亲的 wholesome有益健康的 time-consuming耗时的 labor-saving省力的 public virtues公德 take potluck吃顿便饭 eat out 下馆子吃饭 convenience food 方便食品alienation 疏远 apathy 冷漠无情 living space 住房空间 buy sth. In installments分期付款do window-shopping 逛商场 mass sports activities大众体育活动 well-being舒适 sound health 健康的身体 age group年龄阶段 occupation disease 职业病 prodigality浪费 family circle家庭圈子 common interests 共同兴趣 like-mind 志趣相投的 food and drink hygiene 饮食卫生dispose …of 处理 set a good example 树立好榜样 developthe habit of 养成…的习惯3、工作rush hour 上下班时间 day shift日班competitive 竞争的team spirit团队精神 indolent懒惰的 sagacious有远见的 devoted 全心全意的 perseverance 锲而不舍;坚定不移 constant effort不懈的努力 superordinate上级的 status地位;身份 client客户 talent 人才 big business 大公司 commercialization商业化 market economy 市场经济 benefits 福利 straightforwardness坦率absenteeism 旷工 commodity商品consumption消费 fidelity 忠实originality 创意 prospect前景 dominate占优势 self-discipline 自律;自我修养 blossom兴旺发达 framework体制 live up to 不辜负dedicate one’s life to 为…奋斗一生社会环境infrastructure 基础设施 congestion拥塞 commute乘公车上下班 unceasingly川流不息的 thought-provoking发人深省的unspeakable无法形容的 undeniable不可否认的 distorted 扭曲的crime rate 犯罪率 susceptible 易受影响的 embodiment体现，具体化 provincial地方性的 miraculously奇迹般的 ecologicalbalance 生态平衡 food chain食物链 contaminate污染 airpollution大气污染 sand storm沙尘暴 pollutant污染物 solid waste固体垃圾 household garbage生活垃圾 industrial waste工业废料 greenhouse effect 温室效应 global warming 世界变暖 food shortage食物短缺 rare species 稀有物种 extinction灭绝 runout 耗尽 preeminent 杰出的 brilliant有才华的 dig up挖掘 have nothing to do with与…无关 make up for补偿 be entitled to有权利 give rise to 引起科技high-tech 高科技的 cutting edge技术 apply 应用information age信息时代 info highway信息高速公路Internet age 互连网时代 modern civilization现代文明 frontier of knowledge 知识前沿sophisticated尖端的，高级的two-edge weapon双刃剑computer crime计算机犯罪 reliance依赖 space exploration空间探索 artificial intelligence人工智能 coverage 覆盖率To Signal Sequence or Addition：并列again, also, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover, too, one...another, first..second..thirdTo Signal Time：时间afterward, as soon as, at first, at the same time, before, earlier, finally, in the meantime, later, meanwhile, next, now, soon, subsequently, then, untilTo Signal Comparison：类比also, likewise, similarly, by the same token, in comparisonTo Signal Contrast：对比/转折 (注意和comparison的区别)but, although, even though, despite, however, in contrast, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the one hand..on the other hand, still, whereas, yetTo Introduce Examples：举例for example, for instance, namely, thus, specificallyTo Signal Narrowing of Focus：讨论细化 (这个一般少有讨论，但很实用)after all, indeed, in fact, in other words, in particular, specifically, that isTo Introduce Conclusions or Summaries：总结as a result, consequently, in conclusion, in other words, in summary, therefore, thus, to concludeTo Signal Concession：让步admittedly, certainly, granted, naturally, of courseTo Introduce Causes or Effects：因果accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, hence, since, so, then, therefore。
托福作文中常用的连接词
托福作文中常用的连接词托福作文中常用的连接词在我们写托福作文的时候常常会觉得有些词不够用，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的托福作文中常用的连接词，希望大家能有所收获，1.增补(Addition) >in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what is more, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) >in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast) >whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, on the contrary, while4转折性过度 >however, nevertheless, instead5.因果(Cause and effect) >because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus6.强调(Emphasis) >certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important7.让步(Concession) >although, though, after all, in spite of, still, provided, while it is true....8.例证(Exemplification) >for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in >this case9.总结(Conclusion) >to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary10.推断(Inference) >therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise11.时间和空间(Time and space) >afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, >below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of托福作文常用词分类1、教育Principal原理focal point重点symposium专题讨论instruction指导 appraisal鉴定 tutoring辅导 grade report成绩单admission录取，入学 percentage grade百分制 achievement成绩basic skill基本技能 observation观摩 impart传授 common sense 常识 the acquisition of knowledge 求知 system of education教育制度 aim/ goal of education 教育目标 intensive training强化教育professional training业务培训primary education初等教育secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 parental education父母教育continuing education继续教育major主修专业minor辅修专业 facility设施 sense of responsibility责任感 bring up教育，培养 all-day school全日制学校 boarding school寄宿学校extra-curricular课外的 outdoor activities户外活动 elitist出类拔萃的人才bookworm书呆子rote死记硬背child prodigy神童motivate激发anticipation期望;预料teamwork团队合作repository知识宝库lay a solid foundation打下坚实基础alma master母校learning object 学习目标insight洞察力rack one’s brain绞尽脑汁 be absorb in专心于2、家庭生活generation gap代沟 guardian 监护人 association场合 lifestyle 生活方式parenting养育子女hold one’s view 持有个人观点by nature生来infancy幼年rebellion反叛harmony协调，和谐bonding 亲密关系 reserved含蓄的 gregarious 合群的 cherished珍爱的 amiable和蔼可亲的 wholesome有益健康的 time-consuming 耗时的 labor-saving省力的 public virtues公德 take potluck吃顿便饭 eat out 下馆子吃饭 convenience food 方便食品 alienation 疏远apathy 冷漠无情 living space 住房空间 buy sth. In installments分期付款do window-shopping 逛商场 mass sports activities大众体育活动 well-being舒适 sound health 健康的身体 age group年龄阶段 occupation disease 职业病 prodigality浪费 family circle家庭圈子common interests 共同兴趣like-mind 志趣相投的' food and drink hygiene 饮食卫生dispose …of 处理 set a good example 树立好榜样 develop the habit of 养成…的习惯3、工作rush hour 上下班时间 day shift日班competitive 竞争的 team spirit团队精神 indolent懒惰的 sagacious有远见的 devoted全心全意的perseverance 锲而不舍;坚定不移constant effort不懈的努力superordinate上级的status地位;身份client客户talent人才big business 大公司 commercialization商业化 market economy 市场经济benefits 福利straightforwardness坦率absenteeism 旷工commodity商品consumption消费fidelity 忠实originality 创意prospect前景dominate占优势self-discipline 自律;自我修养blossom兴旺发达framework体制live up to 不辜负dedicate one’s life to 为…奋斗一生社会环境infrastructure 基础设施 congestion拥塞 commute乘公车上下班unceasingly川流不息的thought-provoking发人深省的unspeakable无法形容的undeniable不可否认的distorted 扭曲的crime rate 犯罪率 susceptible 易受影响的 embodiment体现，具体化 provincial地方性的 miraculously奇迹般的 ecological balance 生态平衡 food chain食物链 contaminate污染 air pollution大气污染sand storm沙尘暴pollutant污染物solid waste固体垃圾household garbage生活垃圾industrial waste工业废料greenhouse effect 温室效应global warming 全球变暖food shortage食物短缺 rare species 稀有物种 extinction灭绝 run out 耗尽 preeminent 杰出的 brilliant有才华的 dig up挖掘 have nothing to do with与…无关 make up for补偿 be entitled to有权利 give rise to 引起科技high-tech 高科技的cutting edge领先技术apply 应用information age信息时代 info highway信息高速公路Internet age 互连网时代 modern civilization现代文明 frontier of knowledge 知识前沿sophisticated尖端的，高级的two-edge weapon双刃剑computer crime计算机犯罪reliance依赖space exploration空间探索 artificial intelligence人工智能 coverage 覆盖率To Signal Sequence or Addition：并列again, also, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover, too, one...another, first..second..thirdTo Signal Time：时间afterward, as soon as, at first, at the same time, before, earlier, finally, in the meantime, later, meanwhile, next, now, soon, subsequently, then, untilTo Signal Comparison：类比also, likewise, similarly, by the same token, in comparisonTo Signal Contrast：对比/转折 (注意和comparison的区别)but, although, even though, despite, however, in contrast, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the one hand..on the other hand, still, whereas, yet To Introduce Examples：举例for example, for instance, namely, thus, specificallyTo Signal Narrowing of Focus：讨论细化 (这个一般少有讨论，但很实用)after all, indeed, in fact, in other words, in particular, specifically, that isTo Introduce Conclusions or Summaries：总结as a result, consequently, in conclusion, in other words, in summary, therefore, thus, to concludeTo Signal Concession：让步admittedly, certainly, granted, naturally, of courseTo Introduce Causes or Effects：因果accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, hence, since, so, then, therefore。
托福写作必须掌握的关联词
托福写作必须掌握的关联词为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福写作小技巧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福写作必需把握的关联词一.Addition此外in addition, and，similarly，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too, not only...but，even，besides this/that二.Sequence挨次first, initially，second etc.，to be?gin with，then，next，earlier/later，following this/that，afterwards三.Consequence结果as a result, thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，to that case，admittedly四.Contrast对比however, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contraryotherwise, yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonetheless compared with，in contrast五.Certainty确定obviously, certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly六.Condition条件if, unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on七.Time时间before, since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as八.Summary总结in conclusion, in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，to re?capitulate,in short九.Example举例for example，for instance，just as，in particular，such as，namely十.Reason缘由since，as, so, because (of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words,leads to，cause托福写作满分不能套用模板New findings in scientific areas can examine and challenge previous assumptions. A recent finding concerning the meerkat, a burrow-dwelling animal in the African grasslands, has cast doubt upon the conventional ideas of altruism, the type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interests for the benefit of another.Meerkats were previously thought to be a typical altruistic animal. When the other meerkats feed, there is usually one meerkat watching out for predators. The sentinel meerkat gains nothing, it seems, for it can neither eat nor escape quickly and successfully after raising an alarm.However, in the new findings, its shown that the sentinel meerkat has already eaten food before standing guard, thus contradicting the thought that it has an empty belly while on the lookout. In addition to this, the sentinel is the first to see a predator, so it is the first to escape. It is also placed nearest a burrow, making it relatively easier to flee. Moreover, its alarm calls may cause the group either to gather or to spread rapidly, which may attract the predators attention, providing the sentinel a better chance to escape.The same is with supposed human altruistic behavior. Organ donation to strangers may be considered an unselfish act, which provides little reward to the donator. However, by donating his organ, the donator may most probably receive praise and appreciation from others. Isnt this non-material reward, which increases ones self worth, satisfactory to anyone?托福写作的详细步骤解析第一步：审题、确定立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘)，最少3分钟最多5分钟。
托福口语提高方法：巧用托福口语连接词
托福口语提高方法：巧用托福口语连接词要提高托福口语，巧用托福口语连接词是一个非常有效的方法。
连接词可以帮助我们在表达时更加流畅地连接各个句子和段落。
下面是一些常用的托福口语连接词及其用法：1. First of all / To begin with: 首先这些连接词可以用来引出一个观点或者一个话题的第一个方面。
例句: First of all, I want to talk about the benefits of studying abroad.2. In addition / Moreover / Furthermore: 此外；而且这些连接词用来引出一个观点或者一个话题的进一步信息或者补充内容。
例句: In addition, studying abroad can also provide opportunities to learn about different cultures.3. On the other hand: 另一方面这个连接词用来引出一个相反的观点或者一个相反的情况。
例句: Studying abroad can be expensive. On the other hand, it can also be a valuable investment in one's future.4. However: 然而这个连接词用来引出一个转折或者相反的观点。
例句: Studying abroad can be a great experience. However, it is important to consider the challenges and obstacles that may arise.5. In conclusion / To sum up: 总之这些连接词可以用来总结一个观点或者一个话题的主要内容。
例句: In conclusion, studying abroad has numerous benefits, including personal growth, language acquisition, and cultural immersion.除了以上列举的连接词，还有许多其他的连接词可以帮助我们在口语表达中更加流畅地连接思路和句子。