4第四章朗读短文训练
江苏省人机对话考试口语训练材料 朗读短文
江苏省人机对话考试口语训练材料朗读短文初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料第一部分朗读短文用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文1(17年10)Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween. Many children play a game called "trick or treat". They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a "treat". If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours. Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.2(17年25)My ideal school starts at 8 . and finishes at 3 . I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class.There is a big dining hall. There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.3(17年28)My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun.Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.4(17第4篇)Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong.Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong.5(new)Hi, my name is Joanna. I live with my family in a small town. My parents are very strict. They disagree on everything I do. For example, when I talk on the phone for more than five minutes, they always tell me to stop. I like talking on the phone because I am not allowed to go out with friends. It is my only chance to communicate with them. I talk on thephone in my spare time. The caller's number is shown on the phone, so my parents can always tell who is calling me. Why do they still not let me talk on the phone?6(17年18)I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed. I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite.I get most of my books from Sunshine Library — it is just opposite my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read.Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. They also open up a whole new world to me.7(17年7)Today, we are going to make potato stamps. Potato stamps are very easy to make. First, you should get a large potato. Don't use a small one, as it'll be too difficult to hold. Next, wash it. You want to be sure to get it really clean. Now cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I don't want anyone to get hurt. Next, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen. Then carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. When you're done, pour some paint onto the plate. Now put the cut end of your potato into the paint. Finally, put the potato onto a piece of paper. Wasn't that fun?8(17年8)We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon.The purpose is to teach students rules for eating.There will be a lot of advice on table manners. Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while you are eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth. Before you leave the table, wait for everyone to finish.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.9(17年9)New York, London, Paris and many other cities are exciting placesto live. There are lots of interesting things to see and do.But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people. Every year many people move to the cities to find work, study at good schools and receive high-quality medical care. But sometimes these people can't find work or good places to live. Also it is hard to keep big cities safe and clean.So, before people move to a big city, they should think about these problems they might have to deal with there.10(17年1)Everybody thinks I have a real gift for painting. However, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. One day, I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms Lou's art lesson. I mixed the paint with water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. The paint began to run, so I blew harder. The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture! "That's a very good picture, Sandy." Ms Luo encouraged me tokeep trying. Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints.11(17年21)Dear Sandy,I have just listened to a programme on the radio. It was about a new CD-ROM pack called "Daily English". It is a new course from Australia. The pack includes a book and five CD-ROMs. It is very good for tourists and students. I'm sure we can learn a lot from it. We can learn about how to use the telephone and how to ask and answer questions. We can also learn to talk about the weather and the time. The course covers many topics, such as travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.I am going to order a pack online. Do you want me to order one for you too?Regards,Millie12(17年12)Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take at home.We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. We should not use plastic bags when shopping. Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!13(17年13)Dear Sir,I would like to recommend Daniel for this year's Young Star Award.Daniel is a clever boy. He learns things quickly. He always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well.Daniel is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Daniel saw him and took him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy's parents came.All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Sandy14(17年14)Hello, everyone!I've got some great news for you today. Our school basketball team is in the final round of the basketball competition! The match will be on Sunday, the 7th of November, at South Hill School. Now, listen carefully to the plan for the day.At 9 ., we'll meet at the school gate. We'll arrive at South Hill School at 10 . The match will start at 10:30 . After the match finishes, there will be the presentation of the cup and medals. The bus will leave at 12 noon from South Hill School and bring you back to school.Please come and support our team.15(17年15)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. All the big pop stars will attend. Before the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars. Two thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos. The results will be announced during the programme and the host will ask questions for the viewers to answer. As you are watching the awards, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396. If you are lucky enough, you could win two free concert tickets.16(new)Many young people are now giving up their spare time to become volunteers. It is a very meaningful activity because volunteering helps and gives support to different groups in society.Young people can choose to volunteer in many different charities and projects. For example, I do voluntary work for two charities: the first one gives help and support to homeless people, and the second one takes care of the disabled people.Another choice is to take part in special projects or events to raise money for charity. Some people take part in charity walks, or they donate money to charities. You can even organize one of these events yourself.17(17年17)We need to do something for giant pandas. They are now in danger. For example, giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives, and it's easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to them. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. We should take action to protect them right away.18(17年6)Dear Millie,Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful advice.You said you often stay up late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully. Make a list of all the homework you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have.You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?I hope you think my advice is worth taking.Best wishes,Helen19(17年19)I have to choose a new colour for my bedroom. It's a very importantdecision, because colour can change a person's mood. I like orange, because it's a happy, warm colour. It can make people feel comfortable. My best friend Jack doesn't agree though. He thinks green is better. Jack says that green represents nature and that it can make you feel energetic. I remind Jack that green is also the colour of envy. My mother recommends blue. She thinks blue is a calm and peaceful colour, so it will make me less stressed and help me relax after school. Perhaps she is right.20(17年20)All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink tea at any time of the day. They put only tea leaves in their cups. They prefer tea with nothing in it.Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day. But the way they drink it is different from that in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea.21(17年11)Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long time ago. We now know that the first dinosaurs appeared about 230 million years ago.There were hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs, but they didn't live at the same time. Some dinosaurs were really small. One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about three kilograms. Others were really big. Some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40 metres long.Some dinosaurs ate plants and others ate meat, but they didn't eat grass. All dinosaurs had four legs and lived on land.22(new)I went to Hainan with my parents in February. Hainan lies in the south of China.Haikou is the capital city of Hainan Province. There are many famous attractions in it. We went to the Holiday Beach, a fantastic place. It was a sunny day, so we took a walk along the beach. We also went to People's Park. We hired a bicycle and rode around the park. It was much fun! Then we went to Sanya. We went to see some underground caves. I took many photos of them.There is so much to see in Hainan. I want to visit it again in the future.23(17年23)My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.Usually there is a "helping hands" meeting at the weekend. People go there when they need help with their problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help people check their computers. You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help.We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family.24(17年24)Kites have a long history in China. The Chinese began to make kites over 2,000 years ago. The first kite in history was made out of wood by Mozi. His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. In the Eastern Han dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites. In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China. He told people in the West all about kites. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity. People liked to fly kites on sunny, windy days in spring.25(17年2)Winter is my favourite season. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful.My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. They look funny.Winter is great!26(17年26,少了have,played去掉了ed)Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. He got his first basketball when he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball until he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2022 andbecame the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA.When Yao Ming lived in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2022 and in 2022 as one of the Chinese athletes. Since he ended his basketball career, Yao has done a lot of charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.27(17年27)UNICEF was set up in 1946 to help children after the war in Europe. Now, UNICEF helps children all over the world. It works in 158 countries. It helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.UNICEF gets its money from donations. It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities. People can help UNICEF by doing voluntary work.UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy. It also believes that they should go to school instead of working to support their families.28(17年3)My farther has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.My father has always been kind and helpful. He has donated blood many times since 1990. The blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my fatheralways seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family. Now I realize that he has a heart full of love.29(17年29)Dear classmates,Have you ever had any problems? Are you wondering who you can ask for advice? If so, you can write to Mr Sigmund Friend.You may wonder who he is. He is a youth worker. Do you know what a youth worker does? Mr Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems. They are doing a great job. Some of my friends wrote to Mr Friend and asked how they could deal with their problems. Soon they got his replies. Now they know what they should do.Best wishes,Millie30(17年30)In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them represents a lunar year.It is said that the animals held an exciting race to decide their order. After the race began, the strong, hard-working Ox took the lead. Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox's back and won the race! The Ox came second, the Tiger third, and so it went. The Pig took his time and came last.The cycle of animal years repeats every 12 years. Some people believe that people born in the same animal year may share similar characteristics. For example, they believe people born in the Year of theDragon are powerful and energetic.文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
普通话第四部分 朗读短文指导
4不要回读,并避免一字一顿、一词一顿。回读和字话、 词话严重影响朗读的流畅与语调。 5控制语速。按照要求,在4分钟之内要读完短文的前400 个音节,过慢则超时扣分,过快则影响语音的准确和清 晰。 6在标有句子末尾停止。 7充分准备,练习得法。 首先要扫清朗读障碍,即找出短文中的语音难点,比 如轻声、儿化及句末语气助词“啊”的音变,生字,难 字,以及所有拿不准读音的字词。做好标记,然后听录 音,查字典,把各个难点击破。 其次,要反复听、读,练耳、练口。这是提高朗读水 平的关键。要反复地听示范录音,认真体会,大声跟读、 模仿,发现问题及时纠正,如此反复。
轻声词 爸爸bàba 妈妈māma 东西dōngxi 人们rénmen 什么shénme 机会jī· huì 篱笆lí ba 舒舒服服 shūshufúfú麻烦máfan 主意zhǔyi 多音字 调制tiáozhì 当天dàngtiān 塞 sāi 异读字 因为yīnwèi 儿化音 电影 汽水
度。
2.内容范围 (1)短文从《普通话水平测试用朗读作品》中选 取。 (2)评分以朗读作品的前400个音节(不含符号 和括注的音节)为限,但应试人应将第400个音 节所在的句子读完整。
3.评分标准 (1)每错1 个音节,扣0.1分;漏读或增读1 个音 节,扣0.1分。 按规律要读轻声的单音节助词、语气词等未读轻 声。 语气词“啊”未根据语境按规律变读。 除了以上情形之外,其他语音错误参照第二项 “读多音节词语”处理。 语音错误扣分不超过10分。
轻声词 先生xiānsheng 朋友péngyou 看看kànkan 异读字 胡适hú shì 激动jīdòng 复电fùdiàn 生僻字 不堪bùkān
作品16号节选自[俄]柯罗连科《火光》
朗读练习题及答案
朗读练习题及答案1. 练习一:- 朗读以下段落,并注意每个词的发音和句子的流畅性。
- "The early bird catches the worm, but the second mouse gets the cheese."2. 练习二:- 朗读以下句子,并注意重音和停顿。
- "To be or not to be, that is the question."3. 练习三:- 朗读以下对话,并尝试表现出角色的情感。
- A: "Did you see the new movie last night?"- B: "Yes, it was absolutely fantastic!"4. 练习四:- 朗读以下诗歌,并注意韵律和节奏。
- "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate."5. 练习五:- 朗读以下新闻报道,并注意信息的传递和清晰度。
- "In the latest developments, the stock market has seen a significant rise, with technology shares leading the way."答案解析1. 答案一:- 正确发音:"early" [ˈɜːrli], "bird" [bɜːrd], "catches" [ˈkætʃɪz], "worm" [wɜːrm], "second"[ˈsɛkənd], "mouse" [maʊs], "cheese" [ʧiːz]。
幼儿教师口语教学大纲11.4
成都广播电视中等专业学校课程教学大纲(修订草稿)课程名称:教师口语课程类别:专业核心课制定时间:2015年10月14日成都电中教学教务科制《教师口语》教学大纲【课程编号】160100【课程类别】专业核心课程【学时/学分】72学时/4学分【实践学时】6学时【适用专业】学前教育专业一、课程定位与教学目标课程定位:教师口语是研究教师口语运用规律的一门应用学科,是在理论指导下培养师范生在教育、教学过程中运用口语能力的实践性很强的课程,是师范类各专业学生教师职业技能的必修课。
这门课程的开设,对提高未来教师的口语表达水平,乃至提高全民族的口语素质都具有十分重要的意义。
教学目标:培养学生能用标准或比较标准的普通话进行口语交际,初步掌握运用教师职业语言进行教育的基本技能。
后续课程:《普通话》二、教学内容与学时安排绪论:幼儿教师口语的课程性质及主要内容教学目的与要求:1:了解幼儿教师口语这么课程的性质。
2:掌握幼儿教师口语研究的主要内容。
3:基本掌握幼儿教师口语的含义是什么。
教学重点或难点教学重点:让学生了解教师口语的重要性。
教学难点:预设语言与应变语言的结合处理。
教学时数:6教学内容:0.1幼儿教师口语课程的性质0..2幼儿教师口语研究的主要内容0.3幼儿教师口语的含义0.4形成幼儿教师口语的要素0.5幼儿教师口语的特征0.6学习幼儿教师口语课程的重要意义0.7学习幼儿教师口语的方法考核要求:1.结合见习中的案例,谈谈幼儿教师口语的特征。
2.根据教材内容,试从形成幼儿教师口语要素的角度,分析教师运用教师口语的情况。
第一章:普通话概述教学目的与要求:1:了解普通话与方言的区别。
2:掌握规范语言的特点,发音原理及普通话语音系统。
3:认识普通话等级测试的重要性病明确测试的内容与标准。
4:让学生了解普通话测试的内容及方法。
教学难点:了解发音的原理教学时数:6教学内容:1.1普通话与普通话规范语音1.1.1普通话与方言1.2普通话水平测试1.2.1普通话水平测试的性质、目的1.2.2普通话水平测试的等级标准及要求1.2.3普通话水平测试的内容、范围和评分标准1.2.4普通话水平测试应试技巧考核要求:了解:了解普通话水平测试的方法。
普通话课程标准(次修订)
《普通话》课程标准(适用于我校中职各专业)一、课程得性质与任务《普通话》课程就是面向全校学生开设得旨在提高学生普通话水平、使学生顺利通过国家普通话水平测试得测试前培训课程。
这就是一门目得性、实践性很强得课程。
本课程得中心任务就是结合普通话水平测试得要求与方法进行教学,使学生不仅能掌握普通话得基本知识,普通话水平测试得方法与技巧,更重要得就是让学生发现自己普通话发音存在得问题,掌握普通话练习与提高得方法,并通过大量得训练获得普通话口语表达得基本技能、克服不良发音习惯,养成正确发音习惯。
1、以国家普通话水平测试大纲为标准,介绍普通话水平测试得有关知识,提高学生对普通话水平测试得认识。
2、从交流、交际以及就业成才得需求出发,让掌握标准得普通话成为学生得内心需求与自觉得行动。
3、以训练方法为突破口,使学生了解正音方法,从而通过自我训练掌握正确得发音方法。
4、从正确得普通话发音习惯养成出发,建立标准发音得理念,坚持通过大量得听读训练提高学生得普通话水平。
二、课程教学目标(一)、总目标通过学习,使学生掌握国家普通话水平测试得基本知识,掌握普通话标准语音,在测试中达到相应得等级。
(二)、分目标1 知识与能力(1)、普通话语音基本知识。
(2)、重点掌握声母、韵母、声调、音变、朗读技巧、说话技巧。
(3)、掌握读单音节字词、读多音节词语、短文朗读、话题说话得方法。
2 情感态度与价值观(1)、树立使用标准语言得信念,勇于表达,善于表达。
(2)、了解口语表达得审美性与社会实践性,使学习与训练成为内心得需求与自觉得行为。
三、课程教学内容与要求目标涉及得各教学内容:单音节字词、多音节词语、短文朗读、话题说话。
实现目标得学习领域:声母、韵母、声调、音变、朗读技巧、说话技巧。
一、必讲专题专题1:普通话与普通话水平测试1、介绍“普通话”以及“普通话水平测试”得意义与背景;2、整体介绍“普通话水平测试”等级标准、测试方式、评分标准、测试流程;3、普通话水平测试心理准备。
统编版语文四年级上册第四单元现代文阅读达标练习(含答案)
统编版语文四年级上册第四单元现代文阅读达标练习(含答案)统编版语文四年级上册第四单元现代文阅读达标练习(含答案)阅读课文选段,完成练习。
①得知普罗米修斯从天上取走火种的消息,众神的领袖宙斯气急败坏,决定给普罗米修斯以最严厉的惩罚,吩咐火神立即执行。
②火神赫淮斯托斯很敬佩普罗米修斯,悄悄对他说:“只要你向宙斯承认错误,归还火种,我一定请求他饶恕你。
"③普罗米修斯摇摇头□坚定地回答□为人类造福□有什么错□我可以忍受各种痛苦□但绝不会承认错误□更不会归还火种□④火神不敢违抗宙斯的命令,只好把普罗米修斯押到高加索山上。
普罗米修斯的双手和双脚戴着铁环,被死死地锁在高高的悬崖上。
他既不能动弹,也不能睡觉,日夜遭受着风吹雨淋的痛苦。
尽管如此,普罗米修斯就是不向宙斯屈服。
1.在选文第3自然段的“□”处加上标点符号。
2.文中“尽管如此"中的“如此”指的是什么?用“﹏﹏"在文中画出来。
3.当火神劝普罗米修斯向宙斯认错时,普罗米修斯说话的语气是的,因为他知道人类___,所以他不屈服于宙斯的强权,体现了普罗米修斯的伟大精神。
课内阅读。
①有一天,盘古醒来了,睁眼一看,周围黑乎乎一片,什么也看不见。
他一使劲翻身坐了起米,只听咔嚓一声,“大鸡蛋”裂开了一条缝,一丝微光透了进来。
巨人见身边有一把斧头,就拿起斧头,对着眼前的黑暗劈过去,只听见一声巨响,“大鸡蛋"碎了。
轻而清的东西,缓缓上升,变成了天;重而油的东西,慢慢下降,变成了地。
②天和地分开后,盘古怕它们还会合在一起,就头顶天,脚踏地,站在天地当中,随着它们的变化而变化。
天每天升高一丈,地每天加厚一丈,盘古的身体也跟着长高。
4.从文中找出三组反义词,并说一说其作用。
______ _5.根据选文内容判断对错,对的在括号里画“√”,错的画错“×"。
(1)盘古头顶天,脚踏地的目的是为了不让天和地合在一起。
( )(2)“‘大鸡蛋’裂开了一条缝,一丝微光透了过来。
普通话训练与测试知到章节答案智慧树2023年湖南化工职业技术学院
普通话训练与测试知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新湖南化工职业技术学院第一章测试1.小红的普通话水平测试的成绩为85分,她的普通话水平等级为()参考答案:二级乙等2.非师范类大中专毕业生的普通话水平等级至少要达到()参考答案:三级甲等3.说话的时候有离题或内容雷同的情况,须视程度扣分。
参考答案:对4.《普通话水平测试等级标准》是确定应试人普通话水平等级的依据。
参考答案:对5.普通话水平测试的内容包括读单音节字词、读多音节词语、朗读短文、命题说话四个部分。
参考答案:对6.命题说话必须说满三分钟,有效话语不足30秒计0分。
参考答案:对7.词汇、语法不规范是指使用了典型的方言词、典型的方言语法以及明显的病句。
参考答案:对8.无效话语是指测试员无法据此作出评分的内容。
参考答案:对9.《现代汉语常用词表》中有常用字4500个。
参考答案:错10.朗读字词时没有时间限制,为了读标准尽量放慢速度。
参考答案:错第二章测试1.“况”有()个音素。
参考答案:42.“混纺”的声母是()参考答案:h、f3.“撞墙”拼音是()参考答案:zhuàngqiáng4.下列词语需要读轻声的是()参考答案:队伍5.下列儿化词语音变规则不一样的是()参考答案:人影儿6.“人和动物都是一样啊!”中“啊”的正确读音是“na”。
参考答案:错7.“往”的声母是“W”。
参考答案:错8. ua、ia、ie都是后响复韵母。
参考答案:对9.“夹缝儿”的“夹”读音是jiā。
参考答案:对10.“潜”有两个读音,分别为“qián”和“qiǎn”。
参考答案:错第三章测试1.一般来说,句子中的()成分需要读重音。
参考答案:补语;定语;状语2.“你可真积极呀!”这句话要表讽刺的意思,应该使用()参考答案:曲调3.在结构停顿中,逗号的停顿时间长于分号和冒号。
参考答案:错4.朗读时,慢速大多用来表达沉重、悲伤、哀悼、沮丧的心情。
参考答案:对5.“我怎么比拟得出呢?”这句话应该使用()参考答案:升调6.语速与停顿关系密切,停顿少,语速快,停顿多,语速慢。
短文朗读 停连重音训练(幼儿教师普通话训练)
1.十年,在历史上不过是一瞬间。只要稍加注意,人们就会发现: 在这一瞬间里,各种事物都悄悄经历了自己的千变万化。
2.壁画上的飞天,有的臂挎花篮,采摘鲜花;有的反弹琵琶,轻 拨银弦;有的倒悬身子,自天而降;有的彩带飘拂,漫天遨游;有 的舒展着双臂,翩翩起舞。
(三 )准确处理重音——更好地突出句意和情感
重音训练
根据重音处理技巧,找出文段中的重音,试着进行重音处理训练:
天南海北的看花人,依然络绎不绝地涌入洛阳城。人们不会 因牡丹的拒绝而拒绝它的美。如果它再被贬谪十次,也许它就会繁 衍出十个洛阳牡丹城。
课后作业
熟读普通话测试作品
“中国文学盛典·鲁迅文学奖之夜”助力文学“破圈传播”
新华社北京11月20日电 由中国作家协会、中共北京市委宣传部、中共湖南省委宣 传部共同主办的“中国文学盛典·鲁迅文学奖之夜”20日晚在北京中央歌剧院举行。本 次晚会将文学颁奖典礼与舞台表演形式相结合,以“文”“艺”联动展示新时代文学欣 欣向荣的发展态势,让文学“破圈传播”。
连
”连“:即连接,指朗读中缩短停顿的时间或不停顿 的处理方式
(用“/”划分节奏单元,停顿的地方有时要用气息托住,做到声断气相连) 1.我常想/读书人/是世间幸福人,因为/他除了拥有现实的世界之外,还拥有/另一个/
更为浩瀚/也更为丰富的世界。 2.老板一边耐心地/听着他的抱怨,一边在心里盘算着/怎样向他解释清楚/他和阿诺
重音训练 根据重音处理技巧,找出文段中的重音,试着进行重音处理训练:
在浩瀚无垠的沙漠里,有一片美丽的绿洲,绿洲里藏着一颗闪光的珍珠。这颗珍 珠就是敦煌莫高窟。它坐落在我国甘肃省敦煌市三危山和鸣沙山的怀抱中。
壁画上的飞天,有的臂挎花篮,采摘鲜花;有的反弹琵琶,轻拨银弦;有的倒 悬身子,自天而降;有的彩带飘拂,漫天遨游;有的舒展着双臂,翩翩起舞。
一年级诗歌朗读小短文(共4篇)
一年级诗歌朗读小短文(共4篇)篇一:星星的故事星星闪烁在夜空中,它们向我诉说着故事。
它们是上古的英雄,闪耀着勇气和力量。
星星告诉我一段古老的宇宙传说,有关爱和友谊的美丽故事。
它们是夜晚的明灯,引领着我前进的方向。
我望着星星,感受到它们的温暖和关怀。
它们是我的守护神,保护着我度过黑暗的夜晚。
星星的故事是如此美妙,让我迷醉在无尽的想象。
当我闭上双眼,它们会一直陪伴着我。
篇二:小河的歌声小河流淌在山间,清澈见底,水草丰茂。
它拥抱着青山,轻轻低唱着欢快的歌曲。
小河的歌声如天籁之音,给大自然带来了欢乐。
它调皮地跳过石头,沿着森林向前流淌。
我坐在小河边,静静地聆听它的歌声。
仿佛置身于仙境,感受到无穷的宁静与舒适。
小河的歌声是如此动听,让我的心灵得到净化。
当我疲惫时,它会给我力量和勇气。
篇三:花儿的微笑花儿开在春天的原野上,鲜艳的颜色引人注目。
它们像小天使一样,微笑着给人们带来欢乐。
花儿的微笑是那样迷人,散发出令人陶醉的香气。
它们轻轻摇曳,与风儿跳起了欢快的舞蹈。
我走进花海中,被它们的美丽所吸引。
感受到爱和温暖,仿佛置身于花的世界。
花儿的微笑是如此迷人,给我带来温暖与希望。
当我情绪低落时,它们会鼓励我微笑面对。
篇四:季节的变化四季轮回在大地上,每个季节都有不同的面貌。
春天的花朵绽放着生机,夏天的太阳照亮了世界。
秋天的果实丰富又美味,冬天的雪花纷纷扬扬。
四季的变化是大自然的礼物,让我们感受到时间的流转。
我喜欢四季的变化,每个季节都有独特的魅力。
它们像是一幅美丽的画,展现着大自然的多彩之美。
季节的变化是如此神奇,给我带来无穷的惊喜。
每一次的转变,都让我感受到生活的奇迹。
版权声明以上内容仅为创作,如需转载请联系作者授权。
三年级第一学期第四单元阅读与写作练习
三年级第一学期第四单元阅读与写作练习班级姓名学号一、阅读短文,完成作业。
麻雀的故事一群麻雀落在草地上,它们一边蹦蹦跳跳地着食物吃,一边唧唧喳喳地玩。
雀鹰在天上打旋,两只眼睛冲着地面扫来扫去。
当它飞到第三圈的时候,就发现了草地上的这群麻雀。
它看见麻雀一只只长得像小绒球,又圆又壮,馋得口水直流,就从天上一头扎了下来。
麻雀正玩得高兴,老远看见雀鹰一头扎下来,就唧唧喳喳地叫唤起来:“齐下手!”“齐下手!”“齐下手!”它们早有约定:雀鹰来了,大家谁都别害怕,一齐下手跟它干!可是等到雀鹰真的飞下来了,几只胆小的麻雀却不顾集体,撒开翅膀,躲到一边去了。
阵势乱了,几个胆大的麻雀也支撑不住了。
麻雀们一窝蜂似的乱飞起来,有的钻到草底下,有的躲进石头缝里,有的藏到树叶底下,有的蒙头转向地飞到高空。
它们一边乱飞,一边唧唧喳喳地叫唤:“各顾各!”“各顾各!”“各顾各!”再说雀鹰开始往下飞时,看见麻雀已经摆开架势,好像要反抗,心里有些发怵。
它想:自己虽然嘴尖,翅膀大,爪子有劲,可是麻雀齐了心,也不是好惹地,真的打起来,难保不吃亏。
正打算飞开,忽然看见麻雀“呼啦”一下散了伙。
它高兴得又一头扎了下去,没费一点劲儿,就叼了一只吓昏了得麻雀,飞到一边吃去了。
雀鹰飞走了老半天,麻雀才灰溜溜地钻出来,集合到一起又唧唧喳喳地叫起来:“查查少谁!”“查查少谁!”“查查少谁!”麻雀虽然多,因为不齐心,总对付不了雀鹰。
直到如今,雀鹰还能够轻而易举地抓到麻雀。
1、给下面带点的多音字选择正确的读音。
石头缝(féng fèng)散了伙(sàn sǎn)爪子(zhuǎzhǎo)躲藏(cáng zàng)吓昏(xiàhè)一头扎了下来(zāzhā)2、照样子再写几个词语。
例:蹦蹦跳跳()()()又圆又壮()()()灰溜溜()()()2、照样子缩写句子。
例:雀鹰发现了草地上的一群麻雀。
2024年普通话考试短文朗读范文
2024年普通话考试短文朗读范文普通话水平测试是对应试人运用普通话的规范程度、熟练程度的口语考试。
短文朗读作为其中的重要部分,对于考生的语音、语调、流畅度等方面都有着较高的要求。
以下为大家提供几篇适合 2024 年普通话考试的短文朗读范文,希望能对大家有所帮助。
《济南的冬天》对于一个在北平住惯的人,像我,冬天要是不刮风,便觉得是奇迹;济南的冬天是没有风声的。
对于一个刚由伦敦回来的人,像我,冬天要能看得见日光,便觉得是怪事;济南的冬天是响晴的。
自然,在热带的地方,日光是永远那么毒,响亮的天气,反有点叫人害怕。
可是,在北中国的冬天,而能有温晴的天气,济南真得算个宝地。
设若单单是有阳光,那也算不了出奇。
请闭上眼睛想:一个老城,有山有水,全在天底下晒着阳光,暖和安适地睡着,只等春风来把它们唤醒,这是不是个理想的境界?小山整把济南围了个圈儿,只有北边缺着点口儿。
这一圈小山在冬天特别可爱,好像是把济南放在一个小摇篮里,它们安静不动地低声地说:“你们放心吧,这儿准保暖和。
”真的,济南的人们在冬天是面上含笑的。
他们一看那些小山,心中便觉得有了着落,有了依靠。
他们由天上看到山上,便不知不觉地想起:“明天也许就是春天了吧?这样的温暖,今天夜里山草也许就绿起来了吧?”就是这点幻想不能一时实现,他们也并不着急,因为有这样慈善的冬天,干啥还希望别的呢!最妙的是下点小雪呀。
看吧,山上的矮松越发的青黑,树尖上顶着一髻儿白花,好像日本看护妇。
山尖全白了,给蓝天镶上一道银边。
山坡上,有的地方雪厚点,有的地方草色还露着,这样,一道儿白,一道儿暗黄,给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣;看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动,叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。
等到快日落的时候,微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上,那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出点粉色。
就是下小雪吧,济南是受不住大雪的,那些小山太秀气!古老的济南,城里那么狭窄,城外又那么宽敞,山坡上卧着些小村庄,小村庄的房顶上卧着点雪,对,这是张小水墨画,也许是唐代的名手画的吧。
《康复护理学》第4章康复治疗技术(言语治疗)
(一)治疗目标及时机
2.治疗时机:语言训练开始时间应是患 者意识清楚,病情稳定,能够耐受集中训 练30分钟左右。训练前应做语言评估。尽 管发病3~6个月是失语症恢复的高峰期, 但对发病2~3年后的患者经过训练也会有 不同程度的改善。
(一)适应证
从理论上讲,凡是有言语障碍的患者都可以 接受言语治疗,但由于言语训练需要训练者(言语 治疗师)与被训练者之间的双向交流,因此,对伴 有意识障碍、情感障碍、行为障碍、智力障碍或 有精神病的患者,以及无训练动机或拒绝接受治 疗的患者,言语训练难以进行或难以达到预期的 效果。
(二)言语治疗原则
3.口语表达训练:包括单词、句子 和短文练习
1)单词练习:从最简单的数字、诗词、儿歌或歌曲开 始让患者自动的、机械地从嘴里发出 ,如 “汽车”。 2)复述单词:先进行听觉训练,图片与对应文字卡片相 配如 “汽车来了”。 3)复述句子、短文:用以上练习中所用的单词,同其他 语词组合成简单的句子或短文反复练习。 4)实用化练习:出示一定数量的实物、图片,发出指令, 要患者完成简单的动作,如“把书放进书包里”。
(四)语言节奏训练
语言的节奏是由音色、音量、音高、 音长四个要素构成的,其中任何一个要素 在一定时间内有规律地交替出现就可形成 节奏。由音色造成的节奏主要表现在押韵 上,由音量造成的节奏,主要表现在重音 上,由音高造成的节奏主要表现在平仄和 语调上,由音长造成的节奏,主要表现在 速度和停顿上。
1.重音节奏训练
(二)口面与发音器官训练
普通话考试朗读范文必考(作品4.达瑞的故事)
4.《达瑞的故事》在z ài 达d á瑞ru ì八b ā岁su ì的de 时sh í候hou ,有y ǒu 一y ì天ti ān 他t ā想xi ǎn ɡ去q ù看k àn 电di àn 影y ǐn ɡ。
因y īn 为w èi 没m éi 有y ǒu 钱qi án ,他t ā想xi ǎn ɡ是sh ì向xi àn ɡ爸b à妈m ā要y ào 钱qi án ,还h ái 是sh ì自z ì己j ǐ挣zh èn ɡ钱qi án 。
最zu ì后h òu 他t ā选xu ǎn 择z é了le 后h òu 者zh ě。
他t ā自z ì己j ǐ调ti áo 制zh ì了le 一y ì种zh ǒn ɡ汽q ì水shu ǐ儿r ,向xi àn ɡ过ɡu ò路l ù的de 行x ín ɡ人r én 出ch ū售sh òu 。
可k ě那n à时sh í正zh èn ɡ是sh ì寒h án 冷l ěn ɡ的de 冬d ōn ɡ天ti ān ,没m éi 有y ǒu 人r én 买m ǎi ,只zh ǐ有y ǒu 两li ǎn ɡ个ɡè人r én 例l ì外w ài —他t ā的de 爸b à 爸b à和h é妈m ā妈m ā。
他t ā偶ǒu 然r án 有y ǒu 一y í个ɡè和h é非f ēi 常ch án ɡ成ch én ɡ功ɡōn ɡ的de 商sh ān ɡ人r én 谈t án 话hu à的de 机j ī会hu ì。
2021年部编版语文四年级下册第四单元课内阅读和类文阅读真题名师汇编(含答案)
2021年部编版四年级下册语文四单元课内外阅读名师汇编(13.猫10.母鸡11.白鹅)第一部分课内阅读一、阅读《猫》(节选),回答问题。
①说它老实吧,它的确有时候很乖。
它会找个暖和的地方,成天睡大觉,无忧无虑,什么事也不过问。
可是,它决定要出去玩玩,就会出走一天一夜,任凭谁怎么呼唤,它也不肯回来。
说它贪玩吧.,的确是啊.,要不怎么会一天一夜不回家呢.?可是,它听到老鼠的一点儿响动,又是多么尽职。
它屏息凝视,一连就是几个钟头,非把老鼠等出来不可!②它要是高兴,能比谁都温柔可亲:用身子蹭你的腿,把脖子伸出来让你给它抓痒,或是在你写作的时候,跳上桌来,在稿纸上踩印几朵小梅花。
它还会丰富多腔地叫唤,长短不同,粗细各异,变化多端。
在不叫的时候,它还会咕噜咕噜地给自己解闷。
这可都凭它的高兴。
它若是不高兴啊,无论谁说多少好话,它也一声不出,连半朵小梅花也不肯印在稿纸上!1.第①段中作者是如何用具体事例来写出猫的特点的?请简要概括,填写下表。
(4分)2.关于文中加点字的作用说法不正确的一项是()(2分)A.“吧”“啊”“呢”等语气词让文段充满了生活味B.字里行间流露出作者对猫的喜爱之情,所以这里的“吧”“啊”“呢”表现的是作者对猫的关心、疼爱和担心C.可有可无,去掉也不会有任何影响3.画“______”的部分运用了______________的修辞手法,“几朵小梅花”指的是_____________。
从“小梅花”中我能体会到___________________。
(3分)二、阅读《猫》(节选),回答问题。
猫的性格实在有些古怪。
说它老实吧,它的确有时候很乖。
它会找个暖和(huo hé)的地方,成天睡大觉,无忧无虑,什么事也不过问。
可是,它决定要出去玩玩,就会出走一天一夜,任凭谁怎么呼唤,它也不肯回来。
说它贪玩吧,的确是呀,要不怎么会一天一夜不回家呢?可是,它听到老鼠的一点响动,又是多么尽(jìng jìn)职。
普通话朗读短文练习
普通话朗读短文练习普通话朗读短文练习(精选10篇)导语:通过的秘诀是练习练习,不断的练习,下面是店铺给大家提供的朗读短文练习,大家可以参考练习练习一在里约热内卢的一个贫民窟里,有一个男孩子,他非常喜欢足球,可是又买不起,于是就踢塑料盒,踢汽水瓶,踢从垃圾箱里拣来的椰子壳。
他在胡同里踢,在能找到的任何一片空地上踢。
有一天,当他在一处干涸的水塘里猛踢一个猪膀胱时,被一个足球教练看见了。
他发现这个男孩得到球后踢得更卖劲了。
不久,他就能准确地把球踢进远处随意摆放的一个水桶里。
圣诞节到了,孩子的妈妈说:“我们没有钱买圣诞礼物给我们的恩人,就让我们为他祈祷吧。
”小男孩儿跟随妈妈祈祷完毕,向妈妈要了一把铲子便跑了出去。
他来到一座别墅前的花园里,开始挖坑。
就在他快要挖好的时候,从别墅里走出一个人来,问小孩子在干什么,孩子抬起满是汗珠的脸蛋儿,说:“教练,圣诞节快到了,我没有礼物送给您,我愿给您的圣诞树挖一个树坑。
”教练把小男孩儿从树坑里拉上来,说,我今天得到了世界上最好的礼物。
明天你就到我的训练场去吧。
三年后,这位十七岁的男孩儿在第六届足球锦标赛上独进二十一球,为巴西第一次捧回了金杯。
一个原来不//为世人所知的名字——贝利,随之传遍世界。
节选自刘燕敏《天才的造就》练习二朋友即将远行。
暮春时节,又邀了几位朋友在家小聚。
虽然都是极熟的朋友,却是终年难得一见,偶尔电话里相遇,也无非是几句寻常话。
一锅小米稀饭,一碟大头菜,一盘自家酿制的泡菜,一只巷口买回的烤鸭。
简简单单,不像请客,倒像家人团聚。
其实,友情也好,爱情也好,久而久之都会转化为亲情。
说也奇怪,和新朋友会谈文学、谈哲学、谈人生道理等等,和老朋友却只话家常,柴米油盐,细细碎碎,种种琐事。
很多时候,心灵的契合已经不需要太多的言语来表达。
朋友新烫了个头,不敢回家见母亲,恐怕惊骇了老人家,却欢天喜地来见我们,老朋友颇能以一种趣味性的眼光欣赏这个改变。
年少的时候,我们差不多都在为别人而活,为苦口婆心的父母活,为循循循善诱的师长活,为许多观念、许多传统的约束力而活。
四下语文第四单元有关小松鸡的阅读短文
四下语文第四单元有关小松鸡的阅读短文松鸡红冠冠捡到一颗又大又圆的松子,喊着附近的瘸瘸腿:“瘸瘸腿,快来呀,我捡到一颗大松子。
”花羽毛听见了,忙乍开小翅膀,连蹦带跳地冲过来:“我要!我要!”红冠冠却说:“这颗松子给瘸瘸腿吧,她腿有毛病,找松子有困难,我们要帮助她。
”花羽毛一听就来气了。
哼,有什么了不起,不就是一颗松子吗,不给就得了,干吗还说那么多废话。
花羽毛气哼哼地走了。
一边走,一边还在想,你给瘸瘸腿松子,瘸瘸腿给眯眯眼缝袜子,眯眯眼不定给你红冠冠什么好处呢。
我趁早躲你们远远的,才不和你们一群哩。
现在是初冬。
不久天上纷纷扬扬下起大雪来。
松鸡们都成群结伙地到洼地去了。
花羽毛心里还生气哩,哼,我离开你们一样生存,一样过冬。
他在一棵大松树下来回转着,想攀上去找个地方做窝,可花羽毛没有那种能力,说什么也爬不上去。
大雪下了一天一夜零三个小时,松林、原野、洼地都积了厚厚的雪。
花羽毛一直没找到住处,在冰天雪地里冻得直发抖,刚才被一只老鹰追捕,掉了三根半美丽的羽毛,差点儿丧命,现在远处又有一只狐狸向他奔来,怎么办?吓得他更发抖了。
正在这时,红冠冠、瘸瘸腿、眯眯眼从洼地那边跑过来,喊着:“花羽毛,花羽毛!快往这边跑。
”花羽毛心头一热,扭头朝他们奔去。
当他跑到红冠冠他们面前时,狐狸也追过来。
瘸瘸腿拉着花羽毛继续朝前跑,红冠冠、眯咪眼跟在后边保护着他,他们一边跑,一边用后腿刨着积雪。
“扑—扑—扑”,积雪喷得狐狸眯了眼,他站在那里揉呀揉,揉了半天也睁不开眼。
这时候,小松鸡们早钻入洼地的积雪里。
小松鸡花羽毛是今年春天落生的,还没有见过这样的住处。
他们钻进深雪里,原来是松鸡们挖好的“雪下城”。
里面有一座一座的雪屋,雪屋和雪屋之间有雪的通道,每隔一段距离,还有通到地面的通气孔。
这真是寒冷打不透,老鹰、狐狸找不到的好住处。
饿了,创开脚下的泥土,寻找草茎、虫卵吃,这里有取之不尽的食物呢。
到了春天,他们又可以回到松林,过着自由愉快的生活。
部编版六年级语文上册第四单元课内阅读专项训练
部编版六年级语文上册第四单元课内阅读专项训练1.阅读课内片段,完成练习。
老汉突然冲上前,从队伍里揪出一个小伙子,吼道:“你还算是个党员吗?排到后面去!”老汉凶得像只豹子。
小伙子瞪了老汉一眼,站到了后面。
木桥开始发抖,开始痛苦地呻吟。
水,爬上了老汉的胸膛。
最后,只剩下了他和小伙子。
小伙子推了老汉一把,说:“你先走。
”老汉吼道:“少废话,快走。
”他用力把小伙子推上木桥。
突然,那木桥轰的一声塌了。
小伙子被洪水吞没了。
老汉似乎要喊什么,猛然间,一个浪头也吞没了他。
一片白茫茫的世界。
五天以后,洪水退了。
一个老太太,被人搀扶着,来这里祭奠。
她来祭奠两个人。
她丈夫和她儿子。
(1)选文中老汉两次“吼”站的角度不同,一次是站在“党员”的角度,一次是站在“父亲的角度。
第一次“吼”是站在的角度,体现了,老汉对的大爱;第二次“吼”是站在的角度,体现了老汉对的真爱。
(2)画横线的句子属于描写,这样写的作用是:。
(3)读选文中老汉的话时,不应该()。
A.坚决果断B.语调激昂C.语速较慢D.语气严厉(4)“老汉似乎要喊什么……”如果浪头没有把他吞没,他可能喊什么?(5)结尾处“她丈夫”是,“她儿子”是。
作者这样安排的好处是:。
2.阅读课内片段,完成练习水渐渐蹿上来,放肆地舔着人们的腰。
老汉突然冲上前,从队伍里出一个小伙子,吼道:“你还算是个党员吗?排到后面去!”老汉凶得像只豹子。
小伙子了老汉一眼,站到了后面。
木桥开始发抖,开始痛苦地呻吟。
水,爬上了老汉的胸膛。
最后,只剩下了他和小伙子。
小伙子了老汉一把,说:“你先走。
”老汉道:“少废话,快走。
”他用力把小伙子推上木桥。
突然,那木桥轰的一声塌了。
小伙子被洪水吞没了。
老汉似乎要喊什么,猛然间,一个浪头也吞没了他。
(1)请根据课文内容选择恰当的字填入片段中的横线上。
吼瞪揪推从“揪”这个动词可以看出。
(2)片段的句、段大多非常简短,作者这样安排的意图是()。
(多选)A.使语句精练B.渲染紧张气氛C.加强故事悲壮色彩(3)请写出一处最让你感动的描写老汉的句子,并写出感动的理由。
2024年部编版四年级上册语文第四单元语文要素阅读专训
语文要素阅读专训
3. 边读边想象画面,从不同角度概括这个神话故事的
神奇之处。
角度
神奇之处
鲧的形象 示例:能化身玄鱼,又能化成长有双 翅的白马
息壤的作用 息壤一落水立刻生出很多泥土,积成 堤,堆成山,逼得洪水后退
语文要素阅读专训
点拨: 本题考查对神话的神奇想象。答题时,首先要认真阅读
文章,其次要边读边想象画面,最后把想象的内容与现实进 行对比,体会想象的神奇。根据提示从短文第③④段提取有 关语句,注意按要求从不同角度来写。
①段讲鲧治理洪水,历经九年却没成功,这是事情的起因; 第② ~ ④段写鲧去昆仑山盗取息壤,撒向洪水,逼退了洪水, 这是事情的经过;第⑤段描写天帝知道这件事后大发雷霆, 派火神去杀害了鲧,这是事情的结果。按照以上分析,把握 各部分的主要内容,提炼出小标题。
语文要素阅读专训 2. 文 中 , 鲧 的 心 情 一 直 在 变 化 : 愁 闷 → ___高__兴___ →
___坦__然___ → ___欣__慰___ 。 从 中 , 我 们 看 到 了 一 个 __示__例__:__肯__牺__牲__自__己__,__为__百__姓__谋__福__利___ 的 鲧 。 在 中 国 神话故事中,同样具有鲧的这种精神的人物有( A ) 和( B )。 A. 为民尝百草的神农 B. 三过家门而不入的禹 C. 攻打炎帝的蚩尤
Байду номын сангаас
语文要素阅读专训
⑤可不幸的是,天帝很快就知道了息壤被盗走的事 情。他大发雷霆,马上派火神祝融下到凡间,在羽山将 鲧杀害,夺回了剩余的息壤。
语文要素阅读专训 1. 这个故事的起因、经过、结果分别是怎样的?用简洁
的语言进行概括。
示例:盗取息壤,止住洪水 天帝震怒,鲧被杀害
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
朗读综合训练
1.分组朗读作品P62-110 2品
一、训练要点
(一)注意语音的规范
1 规范读音 2 注意短文中的音译外来词的读法 3 注意地名的特殊读音 4 注意短文中多音字的读音
(二)避免添字、漏字、改字 、颠倒字
原句:其中的一个,不由分说就坐在小凳 上给我擦起皮鞋来。
误读:其中的一个,不由分说(地)就坐 在○凳(子)上给我擦起○鞋来。
(三)注意音变的发音规范
1 儿化韵的发音要规范
①……花儿也不再在它身边生长……
②在历史年代,国家间经常发生对抗,好男儿戎 装卫国。
③看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动……
④“小姐,在你们国家有没有小孩儿患小儿麻痹 ?谁给他们医疗费?”
⑤我送你一个名字,我从此叫你“女儿绿”,好 吗?
⑥它用身体掩护着自己的幼儿……我崇敬那只小 小的、英勇的鸟儿,我崇敬它那种爱的冲动和力 量。
③AABB式:一般第二个A读轻声,BB读阴 平,如“结结实实”
(四)克服“语音缺陷”
首先,加强“吐字归音”的训练。 其次,加强有声阅读的训练。 最后,对自己方言中与普通话有对应差异
的音素进行重点纠正,反复训练。
(五)减少语调偏误
一是坚持使用普通话,加深学生对普通话 “语感”的感受和认识,并逐步将其转化 为自觉熟练的言语行为。
二是要注意把朗读和朗诵区别开来。
(六)注意适当的语速和规范的 停顿
语速过快,影响表达;语速过慢,超时扣 分。
正确:我常想/读书人是世间幸福人。 错误:我常想读书人/是世间幸福人。
(七)重点提示:避免回读
回读一个音节,就会按读错一个音节来计, 并扣0.1分。不少应试人虽然明白这一点,但 一到测试时还是不自觉地回读。因此,学生 在训练时就要养成不回读的习惯。
2 注意轻声词的发音
(1)轻声音值要规范 (2)轻声词语范围的确定 (3)容易混淆的轻声词
4 重叠形容词的读音
①AA儿式:一般第二个A读为阴平同时儿化 ,如“好好儿的”“慢慢儿的”“满满儿 的”等。
②ABB式:一般BB读阴平,如“明晃晃”“ 绿油油”“热腾腾”等;但多数不变调, 如“喜洋洋”“赤裸裸”“空荡荡”等。