初中附加疑问句及练习
初二英语附加疑问句完形填空题70题
初二英语附加疑问句完形填空题70题1There are many activities in our school. We have sports meetings, art festivals and English speech contests. Everyone enjoys taking part in these activities. Our teachers are very kind and helpful. They always encourage us to try our best.1. You like sports meetings, ___ you?A. don'tB. doC. areD. aren't答案：A。
前肯后否，前面是like 实义动词，后面用助动词don't。
2. Your teacher is kind, ___ he?A. isn'tB. isC. doesn'tD. does答案：A。
前肯后否，前面是is，后面用isn't。
3. You have an art festival every year, ___ you?A. don'tB. doC. haven'tD. have答案：A。
前肯后否，前面是have 实义动词，后面用助动词don't。
4. You can sing well, ___ you?A. can'tB. canC. doD. don't答案：A。
前肯后否，前面是can，后面用can't。
5. You don't like English speech contests, ___ you?A. doB. don'tC. areD. aren't答案：A。
前否后肯，前面是否定，后面用肯定，前面是实义动词like，后面用助动词do。
附加疑问句练习(附答案)
附加疑问句练习（附答案）1.I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond,________?A. do IB. do youC. isn’t itD. is it2.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A. hadn’tB. hadC. didn’t sheD. did she3.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?A. haven’t IB. don’t IC. don’t heD. isn’t it4.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________?A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5.No one left here yesterday,________?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. didn’t oneD. did one6.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they7.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. aren’t youD. must you8.learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A. doesn’t itB. don’t theyC. does itD. do they9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. didn’t theyD. must they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A. don’t IB. don’t youC. do ID. do you11.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can’t you12.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t thereD. is there13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?A. needn’t theyB. need theyC. don’t theyD. do they14.She is unfit for the position,________?A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t sheD. does she15.I wish to visit America,________?A. don’t IB. can IC. may ID. may you16.She’s been a worker here for many years,________?A. isn’t sheB. is sheC. hasn’t sheD. has she17.What beautiful flowers,________?A. aren’t theyB. are theyC. isn’t itD. is it18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?A. used sheB. usedn't sheC. didn't heD. did he19.You’d better go at once,________?A. wouldn’t youB. had youC. hadn’t youD. should you20.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________?A. aren’t IB. am not IC. aren’t youD. are youKeys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA。
初二英语附加疑问句单选题30题
初二英语附加疑问句单选题30题1. You like English, don't you?A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don't.C. Yes, I don't.D. No, I do.答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的附加疑问句。
前半句为肯定句“You like English”，后半句应为否定形式“don't you”。
回答时，Yes 后跟肯定形式，No 后跟否定形式，所以C 和D 选项错误。
根据题意，如果喜欢英语，应回答“Yes, I do.”，表示“是的，我喜欢”。
2. He didn't go to school yesterday, did he?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. Yes, he didn't.D. No, he did.答案：A。
此题考查一般过去时的附加疑问句。
前半句“He didn't go to school yesterday”为否定句，后半句“did he”为肯定形式。
回答时，Yes 后跟肯定形式，No 后跟否定形式，所以C 和D 选项错误。
如果他昨天去上学了，应回答“Yes, he did.”，意思是“不，他去了”。
3. Your sister often plays sports, doesn't she?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. Yes, she doesn't.D. No, she does.答案：A。
本题涉及一般现在时的附加疑问句。
前半句“Your sister often plays sports”是肯定句，后半句用否定形式“doesn't she”。
回答时，Yes 后跟肯定形式，No 后跟否定形式，C 和D 选项错误。
若妹妹经常运动，回答应是“Yes, she does.”，即“是的，她经常运动”。
初二英语附加疑问句单选题30题答案解析版
初二英语附加疑问句单选题30题答案解析版1. You are a student, aren't you?A. Yes, I am.B. No, I am.C. Yes, I'm not.D. No, I'm not.答案：A。
“You are a student.”的反意疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, I am.”，否定回答是“No, I'm not.”。
B选项逻辑错误，C选项形式错误。
2. She likes apples, doesn't she?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she does.C. Yes, she doesn't.D. No, she isn't.答案：A。
“She likes apples.”的反意疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, she does.”，否定回答是“No, she doesn't.”。
B和C选项逻辑错误，D选项助动词错误。
3. They are playing football, aren't they?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they aren't.D. No, they isn't.答案：A。
“They are playing football.”的反意疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, they are.”，否定回答是“No, they aren't.”。
B和C选项逻辑错误，D选项be动词错误。
4. He will come tomorrow, won't he?A. Yes, he will.B. No, he will.C. Yes, he won't.D. No, he isn't.答案：A。
“He will come tomorrow.”的反意疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, he will.”，否定回答是“No, he won't.”。
十种特殊的附加疑问句
十种特殊的附加疑问句第一种：如果第一部分为肯定形式的祈使句，那么附加疑问句部分为will you 或won’t you；如果第一部分为否定形式的祈使句，那么附加疑问句部分为will you。
例1 Switch on the light because it is too dark，______？A. do youB. can youC. will youD. shall we解析：答案是C。
第二种：在以“Let’s”开头的祈使句中，其附加疑问句应为shall we。
在“Let’s not”之后的附加疑问句常用“OK”或“All right”。
在“Let us/me”之后的附加疑问句均用will you。
如：Let’s go and cheer for our team，shall we？Let us join in their discussion，will you？例2 If you want help—money or anything，let me know，______ you？A.don’tB.willC.shallD.do解析：答案是B。
第三种：当陈述句部分含有hardly，never，few，seldom，little，not，no，rarely，scarcely，none，neither等否定含义的词时，我们应将其视为否定形式，其后的附加疑问句应为肯定式。
若否定词在陈述句中作宾语，则附加疑问句部分既可用肯定形式，也可用否定形式。
例3 You and I could hardly work together，______？A. could youB. couldn’t IC. couldn’t weD. could we解析：答案是D。
例4 It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party，______？A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they解析：答案是B。
八2附加疑问句及倒装句
3. There is no important information in the newspaper, _____?
A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there 4. — She doesn’t like geography, does she? — ______. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she doesn’t C. No, she does
二.倒装句
5. — You aren’t a professional athlete, are you? — _____. I am just a football fan. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Of course
6. They came here to have a meeting on time, ____? A. didn’t they B. did they C. don’t they D. do they 7. — Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago, ____? — No, he couldn’t. But now he is quite good at it. A. couldn’t he B. could he C. didn’t he
10. Betty had nothing for breakfast, ____? A. hadn’t she C. didn’t she B. had she D. did she
11. He will come here on time, _____? A. won’t he B. will he C. doesn’t he D. does he
附加式疑问句
附加式疑问句（八年级阶段训练）1.It often rains in DanZhai,_____ ______?A. isn’t itB. doesn’t itC. is itD. does it2. She listens to the radio every day,______ ______?A. hasn’t sheB. does sheC. doesn’t sheD. won’t she .3. Mary went to New Y ork last week,______ she?A. wasn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’tD.don’t4. Y ou are a student, _______ you?5. He has lunch at school. _____he?6. They won’t go out tomorrow,________ they?7. Alice is singing in her room,_____ _____?8. Tom works very hard,______ ______?9. Y ou have never visited the place,_____ _____?10.John hardly knew how to answer the question,_____ ______?11. Everyone knows it,______ ______?12. Nothing is interested in it, _____ _______?13. Amy has many Chinese friends,_____ ______?14.Let’s go home,_____ ______?15. Let us go for a walk,___ _______?16. Y ou love baseball games,_______ _______?17. There weren’t any buses on the road,______ ______?18. Few of them hurt themselves,_____ _____?19. They can speak English,_____ ______?20. There are n’t many people in the park on Sunday,_____ ______?21. Lily and Lucy are from England,______ _______?A. aren’t theyB. are theyC. don’t theyD. do they22. He’s never late for school,______ _______?A. doesn’t heB. is heC. hasn’t heD. has he23.There are few people in the room,_____ ______?24. Mary has to go to work now,_____ ________?25. She’s been to Shanghai,_______ ______?26. It always ______(rain) on the weekend, doesn’t it ?27. Kate didn’t watch Chinese movie,_____ ______?28. They haven’t been to Da Lian,_____ ______?29. They had to play outside,______ ______?30. The boy seldom asks his teacher questions,______ ______?31. Don’t forget to take your umbrella,______ ______?32.We must obey the rules,_____ ______?33. Y ou must go back right now,_______ ______?34. He must be in the classroom, _____ ______?35. Y ou’d better put on your coat,______ ______?36. What an interesting story,_____ ________?37. I am late,______ ______?38. He never said he would leave here,______ ________?。
附加疑问句讲解与练习
附加疑问句讲解与练习一、定义：陈述句后面附加一个简短的疑问句就叫附加疑问句。
二、分类：（一）、反意附加疑问句。
（二）、非反意附加疑问句三、作用：要求对方证实所叙之事，以尊重对方、缓和气氛、缩短距离、融洽感情。
四、形式：（一）、肯定陈述句+否定疑问句的简略式：1、He can work it out, ?2、Tom stayed at home yesterday, ?（二）、否定陈述句或含有否定意义词语（little、few 几乎没有；no 不；ne ver 决不、从不；nothing 没有什么事（物）；nobody 没有人；hardly\seldom 几乎不;too…to…太…以致不能…）的肯定句+肯定疑问句的简略式：1、You can’t swim, ?2、They didn’t come an hour ago, ?3、She has never been there, ?4、He has few friends here, ?5、There is nothing wrong with my watch, ?6、We were too tired to work, ?五、构成：（一）、动词的选用：取决于前面陈述句中谓语动词的种类和时态：1、be的系动词：是（am \is---was; are—were;）（1）、He is a worker, ?（2）、You were ill yesterday, ? （3）、They are at school now, ?（4）、His sister was happy just now, ?2、be和其它助动词（am\is\are帮助构成现在进行时和be going to的一般将来时；was\were帮助构成过去进行时;will帮助构成一般将来时; have\has帮助构成现在完成时）（1）、His father is talking with him, ?（2）、Children were playing computer, ?（3）、You are going to wash clothes, ?（4）、We will go home, ?（5）、Your mother has gone to Beijing, ?3、情态动词：can\may\must\would\should\could….)（1）、You can fly kites, ?（2）、I must finish my homework now, ?（3）、You should go, ?4、实义（行为）动词的一般现在时用do(does)构成；一般过去时用did构成：（1）、WeiHua likes bananas, ?（2）、We go to school by bike every day, ?（3）、LiLei played piano yesterday, ?（4）、My father bought a bike for me, ?（二）、主语（人或物）的确定：附加疑问句的主语（人或物）与前面陈述句中的人或物在人称和数上保持一致。
附加疑问句练习（附答案）
附加疑问句练习（附答案）附加疑问句练习（附答案）1.I don ’t think that the necklace is made of diamond,________? A. do I B. do you C. isn ’t it D. is it 2.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________? A. hadn ’t B. had C. didn ’t she D. did she 3.It ’s my son ’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A. haven ’t I B. don ’t I C. don ’t he D. isn ’t it 4.Harry wouldn ’t t become become a a teacher teacher if if it it it hadn hadn ’t t been been for for the the the holiday, holiday, ____________? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5.No one left here yesterday,________? A. didn ’t they B. did they C. didn ’t one D. did one 6.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________? A. don’t they B. do they C. didn’t they D. did they 7.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________? A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. aren’t you D. must you 8.learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,________? A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________? A. don’t I B. don’t you C. do I D. do you 11.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can’t you 12.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,________? A. needn’t they B. need they C. don’t they D. do they 14.She is unfit for the position,________? A. is she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. does she 15.I wish to visit America,________? A. don’t I B. can I C. may I D. may you 16.She’s been a worker here for many years,________? A. isn’t she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. has she 17.What beautiful flowers,________? A. aren’t they B. are they C. isn’t it D. is it 18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________? A. used she B. usedn't she C. didn't he D. did he 19.Y ou’d better go at once,________? A. wouldn’t you B. had you C. hadn’t you D. should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________? A. aren’t I B. am not I C. aren’t you D. are you Keys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA 。
英语语法：附加疑问句
附加疑问句附加在一个(肯定、否定、祈使)句子后面并产生的疑问。
你是学生。
你是学生，是不是呢？You don’t like him, do you? (语调上扬就是标准的问句)You don’t like him, do you? (语调下降的是表示一种确认)1.I am your boss, am I not / aren’t I?翻译：我是你的上司，不是吗？前面是肯定后面就是否定，am 和not 不能缩写我们用aren’t 来代替，有点特殊。
2.There are ten more days until Christmas,aren’t there? 翻译：还有十几天到圣诞节，There 后面是复数的名词主词days，所以be 动词用are ，there 开始附加问句就用there 比较省事。
3.Mary doesn’t like onions, does she?翻译；Mary 不喜欢洋葱，不是吗？怪兽和洋葱一样是有层次的。
有好怪兽,有坏的附加问句后面一样要用代名词，一定要用she 不能在出现Mary 。
4.The accident victim could hardly walk, could he?翻译：那事故中的受害者几乎不能走路了，不是吗？注意这里有个hardly 表示否定，它是个否定字，所以附加问句用肯定。
附加问句的基本原则1、前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面用肯定，但是注意有否定词例如hardly 的出现。
2、如果是否定的附加问句be 动词或主动性要和not 缩写，如果是am 不能写成am not I ，要分开写成am I not 或者用aren’tI 来代替。
3、如果主词是名词后面一定要用代名词。
句型可以分为三大句：直述句，祈使句，假设句。
祈使句就是表达希望，请求，命令，一般主词都是you 同时都是被省略掉的。
以下都是祈使句的附加问句：5.Don’t touch it, will you?附加问句中将省略的主词you 给还原回来了。
初二英语附加疑问句单选题30题
初二英语附加疑问句单选题30题1.She is a student, isn't she?答案：isn't she。
她是一个学生，是肯定句，变附加疑问句时，后面用否定形式isn't she。
2.He likes apples, doesn't he?答案：doesn't he。
他喜欢苹果，是肯定句，变附加疑问句时，后面用否定形式doesn't he。
3.They are playing football, aren't they?答案：aren't they。
他们在踢足球，是肯定句，变附加疑问句时，后面用否定形式aren't they。
4.She can swim, can't she?答案：can't she。
她会游泳，是肯定句，变附加疑问句时，后面用否定形式can't she。
5.He will come tomorrow, won't he?答案：won't he。
他明天会来，是肯定句，变附加疑问句时，后面用否定形式won't he。
6.He is a good student, isn't he?答案：isn't he。
本题中，前半句是肯定句“He is a good student”，be 动词是is，所以附加疑问句用isn't he。
7.They are playing basketball, aren't they?答案：aren't they。
前半句“They are playing basketball”是肯定句，be 动词是are，附加疑问句用aren't they。
8.She is beautiful, isn't she?答案：isn't she。
“She is beautiful”是肯定句，be 动词是is，附加疑问句为isn't she。
初二英语附加疑问句练习题50题含答案解析
初二英语附加疑问句练习题50题含答案解析1. You are a student, aren't you?You are a student. 你是一名学生。
反意疑问句前肯后否，所以用aren't you。
2. She is beautiful, isn't she?She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。
反意疑问句前肯后否，所以用isn't she。
3. He is a teacher, isn't he?He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。
反意疑问句前肯后否，所以用isn't he。
4. They are friends, aren't they?They are friends. 他们是朋友。
反意疑问句前肯后否，所以用aren't they。
5. I am happy, aren't I?I am happy. 我很开心。
反意疑问句前肯后否，且第一人称用aren't I。
6. The book is interesting, isn't it?The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。
反意疑问句前肯后否，所以用isn't it。
7. That is a pen, isn't it?That is a pen. 那是一支钢笔。
反意疑问句前肯后否，所以用isn't it。
8. These are apples, aren't they?These are apples. 这些是苹果。
反意疑问句前肯后否，所以用aren't they。
9. Those are oranges, aren't they?Those are oranges. 那些是橘子。
反意疑问句前肯后否，所以用aren't they。
10. It is sunny today, isn't it?It is sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。
2024年中考英语语法附加疑问句专项练习
Question Tags with The Present/Past Simple一般现在/过去时态中的反义疑问句（全英讲解）Hello everyone!Today, let's talk about question tags. We often use a question tag at the end of a sentence to check that we're right about something.Question tags use the same tense as the main sentence, but usually if the sentence is affirmative, the tag is negative and when the sentence is negative, the tag is affirmative.We make the question tag using the subject from the sentence, but we always use a pronoun. So, if the subject is 'Lucy' we use 'she' and if the subject is 'the children', we use 'they'.In the present simple, we use do / don't / does / doesn't for every verb except 'be'. With 'be' we use am / is / are / aren't / isn't.In the past simple, we use did / didn't / for every verb except 'be'. With 'be' we use was/ were / wasn’t / weren’t/ .Here are some examples:A.You like tea, don't you?B.Lucy doesn't live here, does she?C.He is Swiss, isn't he?D.The children aren't at home, are they?一、填空1.The children like ice cream, ___________________?2.She isn't at work now, ___________________？3.The students want to pass their exams, ___________________?4.I am late, _______________I?5.My friends don't stay up late, _______they?6.William has breakfast at 8 am, __________ he?7.The students aren't late for the seminar, ______ they?8.You speak Chinese and Korean, ___________ you?9.Adrian is at home, _________ __________?10.Danna doesn't know how to do karate, _______ ___________?11.Lily isn't there, _____ _______?12.She’s from a small town in China, _____ ________?13.They’re on their way already, _________ ___________?14.We _________ late again, aren’t we?15.The weather is really bad today, ________ ________?16.You aren’t from Brazil, _________ you?17.John’s a very good student, _______ ________?18.I like chocolate very much, ________ _________?19.She ________ work in a hospital, does she?20.They need some new clothes, __________ __________?21.I often come home late, __________ I?二、选择题。
初二英语附加疑问句练习题50题(答案解析)
初二英语附加疑问句练习题50题(答案解析)1.You are a student,aren't you?You are a student.前肯后否，aren't you 符合附加疑问句规则。
A.are you 不是前肯后否形式；B.are not you 表达错误；C.don't you 谓语动词不对。
答案：aren't you。
2.He likes playing basketball,doesn't he?He likes playing basketball.前肯后否，第三人称单数谓语动词likes，附加疑问句用doesn't he。
A.does he 不是前肯后否形式；B.isn't he 谓语动词不对；C.do he 谓语动词不对且不是第三人称单数形式。
答案：doesn't he。
3.She is beautiful,isn't she?She is beautiful.前肯后否，be 动词is，附加疑问句用isn't she。
A.is she 不是前肯后否形式；B.are she 人称和谓语动词都不对；C.does she 谓语动词不对。
答案：isn't she。
4.They are happy,aren't they?They are happy.前肯后否，be 动词are，附加疑问句用aren't they。
A.are they 不是前肯后否形式；B.is they 人称和谓语动词不对；C.do they 谓语动词不对。
答案：aren't they。
5.We have a lot of books,don't we?We have a lot of books.前肯后否，谓语动词have 实义动词，用助动词do，附加疑问句用don't we。
A.do we 不是前肯后否形式；B.have we 不符合规则；C.are we 谓语动词不对。
初二英语附加疑问句练习题30题
初二英语附加疑问句练习题30题1.He is a good student, isn't he?A.is heB.isn't heC.are heD.aren't he答案解析：B。
肯定句“He is a good student”变为附加疑问句时，遵循“前肯后否”原则，且主语是he，be 动词用is，所以附加疑问句是isn't he。
A 选项不符合“前肯后否”原则；C 选项are he 主谓不一致；D 选项aren't he 中aren't 与主语he 不搭配。
2.She likes apples, doesn't she?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.is sheD.isn't she答案解析：B。
肯定句“She likes apples”变为附加疑问句时，借助动词does，遵循“前肯后否”原则，所以是doesn't she。
A 选项不符合“前肯后否”原则；C 选项is she 和D 选项isn't she 中的be 动词与原句动词不对应。
3.They are playing football, aren't they?A.are theyB.aren't theyC.do theyD.don't they答案解析：B。
肯定句“They are playing football”变为附加疑问句时，be 动词是are，遵循“前肯后否”原则，所以是aren't they。
A 选项不符合“前肯后否”原则；C 选项do they 和D 选项don't they 中的助动词do 与原句be 动词不对应。
4.We have a lot of homework, don't we?A.do weB.don't weC.have weD.haven't we答案解析：B。
初二英语附加疑问句练习题30题含答案解析
初二英语附加疑问句练习题30题含答案解析1.He is a good student, isn't he?He is a good student. 前肯后否，be 动词is 的否定形式是isn't。
在附加疑问句中，主语是he，保持不变。
所以答案是isn't he。
2.They are happy, aren't they?They are happy. 前肯后否，be 动词are 的否定形式是aren't。
主语是they，保持不变。
所以答案是aren't they。
3.She is beautiful, isn't she?She is beautiful. 前肯后否，be 动词is 的否定形式是isn't。
主语是she，保持不变。
所以答案是isn't she。
4.We are friends, aren't we?We are friends. 前肯后否，be 动词are 的否定形式是aren't。
主语是we，保持不变。
所以答案是aren't we。
5.You are a teacher, aren't you?You are a teacher. 前肯后否，be 动词are 的否定形式是aren't。
主语是you，保持不变。
所以答案是aren't you。
6.I am late, aren't I?I am late. 前肯后否，be 动词am 的否定形式是aren't。
在附加疑问句中，主语是I，习惯上用aren't I。
所以答案是aren't I。
7.He isn't a bad boy, is he?He isn't a bad boy. 前否后肯，be 动词isn't 的肯定形式是is。
主语是he，保持不变。
所以答案是is he。
初二英语附加疑问句单选题30题
初二英语附加疑问句单选题30题1. You are a student, aren't you?A. yes, I amB. no, I amC. yes, I'm notD. no, I'm not答案：A。
本题考查前肯后否的附加疑问句。
选项B 前后矛盾；选项 C 中yes 后面应该是I am；选项 D 回答no 后面应该是I am not 的缩写形式I'm not。
2. She isn't a teacher, is she?A. yes, she isB. no, she isC. yes, she isn'tD. no, she isn't答案：A。
本题是前否后肯的附加疑问句。
选项B 前后矛盾；选项C 同样前后矛盾；选项D 回答no 时后面应该是she isn't 的完整形式。
3. Your brother likes playing basketball, doesn't he?A. yes, he doesB. no, he doesC. yes, he doesn'tD. no, he isn't答案：A。
前肯后否的附加疑问句。
选项 B 前后矛盾；选项 C 前后矛盾；选项D 助动词错误。
4. They don't go to school by bus, do they?A. yes, they doB. no, they doC. yes, they don'tD. no, they aren't答案：A。
前否后肯的附加疑问句。
选项B 和C 前后矛盾；选项D 助动词错误。
5. You have a new book, haven't you?A. yes, I haveB. no, I haveC. yes, I haven'tD. no, I don't答案：A。
附加疑问句讲解与练习
附加疑问句讲解与练习一、定义：陈述句后面附加一个简短的疑问句就叫附加疑问句。
二、作用：要求对方证实所叙之事，以尊重对方、缓和气氛、缩短距离、融洽感情。
三、形式：（一）、肯定陈述句+否定疑问句的简略式：（1）、He is a worker, ?（2）、His sister was happy just now, ?（3）、WeiHua likes bananas, ?（4）、LiLei played piano yesterday, ?（5）、Their parents are talking about their children, ?（6）、Kate‘s lived in China since 2009, ?（二）、否定陈述句或含有否定意义词语（little、few 几乎没有；no 不；ne ver 决不、从不；nothing 没有什么事（物）；nobody 没有人；hardly\seldom 几乎不）的肯定句+肯定疑问句的简略式：1、You can’t swim, ?2、They didn’t come an hour ago, ?3、She has never been there, ?4、He has few friends here, ?5、There is nothing wrong with my watch, ?(三)、情态动词：can\may\must\would\should\could….)（1）、You can fly kites, ?（2）.He can‘t work it out, ? （3）、You should go, ? （四）、陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they 。
（1）、This is a dictionary, ?（2）、Those are shelves, ?（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
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附加疑问句（反义疑问句）•反意疑问句的结构:陈述句+_简略问句•两部分的人称和时态要一致。
•有两种形式：一种是前肯后否，另一种是前否后肯。
•它的回答方式和一般疑问句一样，根据事实用Yes或No来回答。
1、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如: I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?2、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。
但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。
如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? / Nobody wants to go there, does he?3、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。
如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? / Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如：This is important, isn’t it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?5、如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。
如：One can’t be too careful, can one/ you?One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?6、如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。
如：I am strong and healthy , aren’t I.7、当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。
如：There’s no help for it, is there?There’s something wrong, isn’t there?8、陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。
如：He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? / Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?9、当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
如：She says that I did it, doesn’t she? / I told them not everybody could do it, didn’t I?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。
I suppose that he’s serious, isn’t he? / I don’t think she cares, does she?10、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。
如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?11、在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。
如：Don’t o pen the door, will you? / Give me some cigarettes, can you?但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。
如：Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?12、当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t.如：You must work hard next term, mustn’t you? / I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。
如：You must have made a mistake, haven’t you? / He must be in the library, isn’t he?They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?13、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。
如：The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?14、当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。
如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?15、当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。
如：You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?16、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。
如：What a clever boy, isn’t he? / What a lovely day, isn’t it?17、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。
如：Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?18、在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。
如：Oh, he is a writer, is he? / You’ll not go, won’t you?19、陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。
如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?巩固练习：1. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A. do IB. do youC. isn’t itD. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?A. hadn’tB. hadC. didn’t sheD. did she3. It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, ____________?A. haven’t IB. don’t IC. don’t heD. isn’t it4. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________?A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday, ________?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. didn’t oneD. did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, ________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they7. You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. aren’ t youD. must you8. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ________?A. doesn’t itB. don’t theyC. does itD. do they9. They must have stayed at home last night, ________?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. didn’t theyD. must they10. I feel like going to the cinema tonight, ________?A. don’t IB. don’t youC. do ID. do you11. Let’s start out early tomorrow morning, ________?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can’t you12. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, ________?A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t thereD. is there13. They need our help badly at the moment, ________?A. needn’t theyB. need theyC. don’t theyD. do they14. She is unfit for the position, ________?A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t sheD. does she15. I wish to visit America, ________?A. don’t IB. can IC. may ID. may you16. She’s been a worker here for many years, ________?A. isn’t sheB. is sheC. hasn’t sheD. has she17. What beautiful flowers,________?A. aren’t theyB. are theyC. isn’t itD. is it18. Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________?A. used sheB. usedn’t sheC. didn’t heD. did he19. You’d better go at once, ________?A. wouldn’t youB. had youC. hadn’t youD. should you20. I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________?A. aren’t IB. am not IC. aren’t youD. are you Keys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA。