【英语】英语中考英语完形填空100及答案1

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空100及答案1

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war "where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.

Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.

That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.

"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救护车） 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got

to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning."

It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.

14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.

1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest

2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across

3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse

4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered

5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first

7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock

8. A. my B. our C. his D. your

9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged

10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation

11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly

12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though

13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience

14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each

15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）

B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。

（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。

（2）句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找；B.下去；C.打扫；D.走过。根据宾语the driveway，可知应该是打扫，故答案是C。（3）句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试；B.停止；C.同意；D.拒绝。try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。

（4）句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter，可知是记着，故答案是D。

（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。

（6）句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。

A.很快；

B.回来；

C.再，又；

D.首先，第一。根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报一下邻居，故答案是B。

（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。根据on the door，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是D。

（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的；B.我们的；C.他的；D.你的，你们的。根据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学，故答案是C。

（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面；B.拯救；C.支持；D.鼓励。根据后文的描述，可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是B。

（10）句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话；B.卡片；C.信；D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救护车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。

（11）句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。A.最后；B.实际上；C.幸运地；D.突然。两分钟的路程很近，对于生了重病的孩子来说，真的是幸运的的，故答案是C。

（12）句意：一个小孩子得救了，因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候；B.除非；C.因为；

D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因，需要用because连接，故答案是C。（13）句意：铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人，能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习；B.麻烦，问题；C.注意；D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事，故答案是B。

（14）句意：没有一件好事是小事。A.不，没有；B.任何；C.一些；D.每一个。根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命，因此好事没有小事，故答案是A。（15）句意：即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择；B.进步；C.决定；D.区别，不同。结合语境可知应选用difference，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．请阅读下面短文,理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green.

When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆）into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance （远处）. So that's the 5 of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of the fence."

We sometimes only say "The grass is 6 greener on the other side."

We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!

1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight

2. A. green B. brown C. yellow

3. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree

4. A. smells B. tastes C. looks

5. A. form B. meaning C. advice

6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always

7. A. when B. because C. unless

8. A. angry B. strict C. happy

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：人们认为远处的草更绿，但是却不尽然，文章通过这件事告

诉我们一个道理：要满意你所拥有的，享受并珍惜它。

（1）句意：如果一个地方雨水充足，草会更绿。rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。根据

the grass is green.可知雨水充沛，故答案是A。

（2）句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow黄色的。

根据Animals like to eat grass，可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。

（3）句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据可知，动物们会更喜欢，故答案是B。

（4）句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也

看起来更绿。smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据green是一种颜色，应该是

看起来，故答案是C。

（5）句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据前

文的叙述，可知这种现象正好应了言语的意思，故答案是B。

（6）句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，always 总是。

根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的，没有得到的总认为是好的，所以总是认为别的

地方的草更绿。故答案是C。

（7）句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。When当...时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据两句话的意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应使用when连接，故答案是A。

（8）句意：满足你所拥有的。angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。be happy with，固定搭配，对……满意，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选

择最佳选项。

Run for Class President

Two months ago, when our class election （选举） started, I decided to run for class president.

I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was

1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.

I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 2 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt that

my chances of winning were strong.

However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反应） wasn't what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.

It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.

My 6 was right: I didn't win.

The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended （假装） not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 about the election and talked to me just as

they did before.

I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 —since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.

1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful

2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat

3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically

4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured

5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win

6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction

7. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed

8. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：作者竞选班长职位，但是结果不是自己期望的那样子，通过这次竞选，使作者学会了面对令人失望的事情，变得更加强大成熟。

（1）句意：但是我害怕如果我落选，人们会对我感觉不好。A.无聊的，感到厌倦的；B.害怕的；C.激动的；兴奋的；D.充满希望的。根据I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.but,可知，虽然作者自己很自信，和同学们相处的很好，喜欢在众人面前讲话，但是也害怕落下后没面子，大家对自己感觉不好，此处用afraid，害怕，故选B。

（2）句意：我的计划不是承诺做我不能完成事而是向同学们展示我想成为班长的原因。A.比较；B.记住；C.完成（困难的事），勉励完成；D.重复。根据but to show my class why I wanted to be president.可知作者回避做自己难完成的事，用manage，完成，故选C。（3）句意：因为我充分准备，所以我觉得我赢的机会很大。A.完全地，全部地，充分地；B.迅速地；C.刚刚，新近；D.身体上，肉体上，根本上。根据I felt that my chances of winning were strong.因为他觉得自己赢的机会很大，所以他应该是进行了充分准备，用fully，充分地，故选A。

（4）句意：然而，当我选举那天进行演讲的时候，反应不是我设想的那个样子。A.害怕；B.面对；C.提及到；D.想象，设想，描述。根据However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, 可知没演讲前作者觉得自己赢的机会很大，但是自己的真实演讲却没有自己演讲前设想的那么好，用pictured，设想，故选D。

（5）句意：很显然，谁将会获胜。A.坚持；B.归还；C.等待；D.赢。根据When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name.可知对手进行演讲时，大家对高喊他的名字，因此谁将成为班长是很明显的事，用win，赢，故选D。

（6）句意：我的预言是对的：我没有赢。A.建议；B.预测；预言；C.指导，命令；D.介绍。根据 But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost. 作者猜到自己可能会落下，因此用prediction，预言，故选B。

（7）句意：人们忘记选举这件事，他们像选举前一样和我说话。A.忘记；B.写；C.关心；

D.讨论。根据常识可知，学生们选谁当班长其实不是很关心，不久就会忘记它，一切都会

恢复到没选举前一样，因此用forgot，忘记，故选A。

（8）句意：像这样失败的时刻塑造人物。A.相信；B.自豪；C.角色，人物；D.支持。根据since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 可知这样一次演讲比赛，让

作者敢于面对令人扫兴的事，变得成熟，因此用character，人物，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

4．完形填空

Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress.

At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Little Miss Miracle".

In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.

9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil（溺爱） her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.

1. A. like B. with C. of D. about

2. A. teaching B. studying C. making D. watching

3. A. By B. With C. Before D. Since

4. A. said B. called C. told D. spoke

5. A. difficult B. happy C. easy D. popular

6. A. million B. hundred C. billion D. thousands

7. A. visit B. learn C. watch D. call

8. A. when B. though C. because D. so that

9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody

10. A. letters B. e-mails C. messages D. phones

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，

就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。

到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。

（1）句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。A.像；B.和……一起；C.……的；D.关于。根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，with带有，留

有，介词，故选B。

（2）句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。A.教；B.学习；C.制造；D.观看。make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到……之前；B.和……

一起；C.在……之前；D.自从……以来。by the time到……时候，在……之前，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。A.说；B.称；C.告诉；D.说。call sb+名词，称

某人为……，四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。

（5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。A.困难的；B.高兴的；C.容易的；D.流

行的。根据 Many people didn't have jobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。

（6）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。

（7）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.参观，看望；B.学习；C.观看；D.打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故选C。

（8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。A.当……时候；B.虽然；C.因为；D.以便。

空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当……时候”，故选A。

（9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。

（10）句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.信息；D.电话。根

据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过

快递给她寄信，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

5．完形填空

"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.

It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.

1. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule

2. A. that B. when C. where D. which

3. A. that B. if C. why D. whether

4. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then

5. A. and B. so C. but D. or

6. A. still B. never C. always D. ever

7. A. they B. their C. it D. its

8. A. warm B. warmer C. co1d D. colder

9. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn

10. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。（1）句意：篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A：word词；B：saying名言，谚语；C：sentence句子；D：rule规则。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。

（2）句意：句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A：that无词义；B：when何时；C：where何地；D：which哪一个。由句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，要用关系代词which，故选D。

（3）句意：一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A：that 无词义；B：if 如果，是否；C：why 为什么；D：whether是否。worry担心，及物动词，后接宾语从句，且从句意思和结构完整，陈述句，要用关联词that，故选A。

（4）句意：人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，而是买日本的动画书，看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。A：however然而；B：besides还有；C：instead相反；D：then那时，接着。根据前后部分的意思，可知正好是相反的做法，故选C。

（5）句意：句意：外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。A：and 和，又；B：so因此；C：but但是；D：or否则，或者。根据前后句意思，可知前后是转折关系，要用连词but。故选C。

（6）句意：对中国人来讲，圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。A：still 仍然；B：neve绝不，从不；C：always 总是；D：ever曾经。根据上文Christmas is nice, 和but，可知表示相反的意义，故选B。

（7）句意：让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友善。A：they他/她/它们，主格；B：theirthey他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；C：it 它，主/宾格D：its它的，物主代词。根据the part of Chinese culture，中国的文化的那部分的友善，单数，故选D。

（8）句意：不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。A：warm温暖的；B：warmer更暖和的；C：cold冷的；D：colder更冷的。根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善，即是温暖。

as+原级+as，故选A。

（9）句意：喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事。向……学习：learn…from。空格前有不定式

符号to，要用动词原形，故选D。

（10）句意：但一定要好好看一眼。你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。A：make up

组成，构成；B：make up of 由……组成；C：make sure确信，务必，后接that+从句；D：

be sure to必定，后接动词原形。空格后接的是句子，要用make sure，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

6．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of

all time. Here is the story behind it.

The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.

The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的）lyrics （歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 .

The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权）their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", 6 the song still had it's original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production.

The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the

simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.

1. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang

2. A. notice B. order C. title D. law

3. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test

4. A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared

5. A. as B. under C. for D. without

6. A. although B. until C. because D. after

7. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs

8. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry

9. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped

10. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。

（1）句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。A：saved救，保存；B：wrote 写；C：invented发明；D：sang唱。根据上文Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? 可知阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。

（2）句意：这首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。A：notice注意，通知；B：order 顺序；C：title标题； D：law法律。根据 It was first published ...中的first，可知是按顺序出版的。故选C。

（3）句意：它被用作课堂问候语。A：party聚会；B：greeting 问候；C：discussion讨论； D：test测试。根据... "Good morning to All" ...可知一定是问候语，故选B。

（4）句意：米尔德里德也在那里教书。A：taught教；B：searched 搜寻；C：sold卖；D：prepared准备。根据... while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, ...可知一定是在那里教学。故选A。

（5）句意：然而，在1924年3月4日罗伯特·H·科尔曼的歌曲集中，这首歌没有得到他们的同意。A：as作为；B：under 在......之下；C：for 为了；D：without没有。根据下文Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", 可知歌词被修改，是没有经过两姐妹的同意，故选D。

（6）句意：科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。A：although尽管；B：until直到...... C：because因为；D：after在......之后。根据前后句意思可知两句是让步（转折）关系，故选A。

（7）句意：这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词中经常有小的变化。A：chances机会；B：tasks任务； C：changes 改变，变化；D：signs标记。根据下文 In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. 可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化，涉及版权的问题，才

会去法院，故选C。

（8）句意：她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。A：satisfied 满意的；B：glad高兴的； C：curious 好奇的；D：angry生气的。根据句末...the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. 可知她一定会生气，故选D。

（9）句意：她赢了。A：lost B：won C：heard D：dropped。根据下文The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be...every time the song was part of a commercial （商业的） production. 可知她赢了这场案件，故选B

（10）句意：每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。A：paid付给；B：praised 表扬；C：invited邀请；D：warned警告。根据下文The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 可知要付给两姐妹的钱，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

7．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.

Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.

1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest

2. A. survey B. discovery C. test

3. A. takes B. spends C. costs

4. A. your B. our C. their

5. A. but B. and C. or

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。

（1）考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能

是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。故选C。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：科学家们做了一个调查。A.调查，B发现，C测试。科学家们

应该做的是调查。故选A。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。

三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间to do sth。spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth。cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+时间，故选A。（4）考查代词辨析。句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。此处their指的是前文的students，

可知此处指他们的，A你们的，B我们的。C.their他们的，故选C。

（5）考查连词辨析。句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试

着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。A但是，B和，C或者。前后两个句子是并列顺承关系。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通读短文理解短文大意，然后认真阅读每个句子，根据上

下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词，

选出正确选项。

8．完形填空

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.

Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.

9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .

1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible

2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating

3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for

4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of

5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way

6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away

7. A. from B. in C. on D. to

8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less

9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day

10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。

（1）句意：也许你会认为这是难以置信的。A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的，故选C。

（2）句意：让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，根据Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费可知是再利用，故选B。

（3）句意：许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Das for至于，根据Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用because of，故选B。（4）句意：我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A以......某生，B 向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用，故选D。

（5）句意：以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。

（6）句意：当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。（7）句意：来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。A来自......，B在......里，C 在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。

（8）句意：现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计，故选C。

（9）句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日，故选A。

（10）句意：但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。A符号，B信，C课，D 梦想，根据Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此处

是设想，梦想，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

9．完形填空

Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and

he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.

"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.

Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...

The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the

13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly

14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.

1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw

3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher

4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful

5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally

6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work

7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt

8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that

9. A. dam B. finger C. hole

10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but

11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted

12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build

13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river

14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected

15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的

呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。

（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据The water in the reservoir usually gets3

in autumn,可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。

（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。（3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。

（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。

（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。

（8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。

（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。

（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。

（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。

（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案

是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）.

Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 .

Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.

A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on Sept.23. A foreign woman took 9 person's seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.

They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.

1. A. accepted B. refused C. promised

2. A. seat B. bag C. money

3. A. after B. until C. when

4. A. days B. months C. weeks

5. A. ability B. behavior C. habit

6. A. right B. comfortable C. wrong

7. A. stand B. sit C. speak

8. A. took place B. took away C. took off

9. A. the other B. another C. others

10. A. patient B. careful C. proper

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了发生在火车上的不文明事件，并建议人们要文明乘车，

不然就会受到处罚。

（1）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。A.

accepted 接受；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺。根据下文Zhou remained in the window seat.周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知周是拒绝让座的。故选B。

（2）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag 包；C. money钱。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上车后，可知是座位被占了。故选A。

（3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在广州站下车。A. after在……之后；B. until 直到；C. when当……的时候。根据Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在广州站下车，周还没有让座，应用连词until，表“直到”。故选B。（4）句意：星期四，周被罚款200元，并禁止在中国乘火车180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根据后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中国铁路济南集团后来禁止孙乘火车旅行180天，可知此处Zhou应是受到了禁止乘火车180天的处罚。故选A。

（5）句意：周是一个月内第二个因其行为受到处罚的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行为；C. habit习惯。根据下文On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。当一名列车员要求他移动时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。可知，是因其占座行为而受到了处罚。故选B。

（6）句意：8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。A. right对的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. wrong错的。根据When a train attendant asked him to move当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，可知这位乘客是坐错了座位，因此列车员要求他让出座位。故选C。

（7）句意：当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。A. stand 站；B. sit坐；C. speak说话。根据下文needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 需要一张轮椅，可知应是说自己站不起来。故选A。

（8）句意：在9月23日，一个类似的事件也发生在一个外国人身上。A. took place发生；B. took away带走；C. took off起飞。根据下文A foreign woman took ___9___person's seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。可知在9月23日，在一个外国人身上发生了类似的事件。故选A。

（9）句意：一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。A. the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词；C. others泛指别的，其他人。根据 A foreign woman 一个外国女人，可知此处指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故选B。

（10）句意：他们表明我们需要以更恰当的方式行事。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正确的，恰当的。根据下文If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人们不遵守法律和规则，他们应该受到适当的惩罚。可知，人们需要以更恰当的方式来行事。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening's work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage.

Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish.

"Collecting is always good," Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner's high praise.

"I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It's very 6 !" Fisher says happily.

Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can.

Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.

1. A. started B. shown C. left D. finished

2. A. same B. common C. boring D. terrible

3. A. money B. fish C. garbage D. clothes

4. A. gives up B. picks up C. puts up D. sets up

5. A. winning B. remembering C. refusing D. keeping

6. A. tired B. annoying C. relaxing D. sad

7. A. problem B. trouble C. invention D. difference

8. A. but B. and C. however D. so

9. A. hurt B. trained C. bothered D. changed

10. A. stopped B. forgot C. dreamed D. continued

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：费希尔和一只叫做安娜的三岁的狗三年前就开始在威拉米特

河边捡拾垃圾，每天下班后个周末他们就去捡拾垃圾，他的行为也感染了身边的人，他们

一起为保护环境作出了贡献。

（1）句意：今天晚上的工作结束了。A.开始；B.展示；C.离开；D.结束。根据They collected two bags of garbage. 可知，今天的活干完了。故答案是D。

（2）句意：自从三年前，费希尔就一直做同样的时。A.同样的；B.普通的；C.无聊的；D.

可怕的。根据后面的叙述可知，他们每天晚上去威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，因此是做同样的

事，故答案是A。

（3）句意：他们想要的是垃圾而不是鱼。A.钱；B.鱼；C.垃圾；D.衣服，根据前面的句子They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他们去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是C。

（4）句意：当费希尔在河边捡拾垃圾的时候，他总是微笑着说，收集总是好的。A.放弃；

B.捡起来；

C.张贴；

D.支起。根据根据前文的叙述可知他去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是B。（5）句意：有时候安娜会叼来一些旧的盒子和瓶子，赢得主人的奖励。A.赢得；B.记住；

C.拒绝；

D.保持。根据语境可知，狗帮了主人的忙，因此会得到主人的奖励，故答案是A。（6）句意：这非常令人放松。A.疲劳的；B.是使生气的；C.放松的；D.伤心的。根据 Fisher says happily. 可知费希尔认为这样做是令人放松的，故答案是C。

（7）句意：费希尔认为小的改变可以成就大的不同。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.发明；D.不同。结合语境可知一天一点小的改变就会有大的不同，故答案是D。

（8）句意：自从他开始捡拾垃圾，他已经更加认真地把空瓶子放进口袋里，收集别人扔掉的饮料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。A.但是；B.和；C.然而；D.因此。这几个短语是并列出现的，最后一项应使用and连接，故答案是B。

（9）句意：费希尔不但改变了自己而且也改变没了别人。A.伤害；B.训练；C.麻烦；D.改变。根据后面说的一个小女孩帮助他捡垃圾可知，他不但改变了自己而且改变了别人，故答案是D。

（10）句意：看到费希尔所做的之后，这两个小女孩停下来帮着他捡拾垃圾。A.停止；B.忘记；C.做梦；D.继续。stop to do sth.固定搭配，停下来做某事，原来小女孩在玩，现在跟他捡垃圾，所以是停下来做某事，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格理解文章大意，然后根据语境，语法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree.

Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . That's when Patches proved （证明是） to be a 6 dog hero.

It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie 7 couldn't move. Patches grabbed（抓住） her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）.

Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital.

Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn't be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog.

1. A. her B. its C. my

2. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Suddenly

3. A. dog B. car C. house

4. A. depend on B. think about C. make sure

5. A. something B. anything C. everything

6. A. rich B. lucky C. real

7. A. still B. only C. hardly

8. A. fell B. jumped C. led

9. A. stopped B. arrived C. left

10. A. joke B. problem C. story

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Maggie在开车回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。

（1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的头伸出了窗外来凉快。her她的；its它的；my我的。根据句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，这句话说的是Maggie的狗，故选B。

（2）句意：突然Maggie听到了一声巨响，她开始失去了对车的控制。Finally最后；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在开车，而空后是a loud noise，故应表示"突然…"，故选C。（3）句意：然后车撞到了一棵树上。dog狗；car汽车；house房子。根据上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了对汽车的控制，所以是车撞到树上。故选B。

（4）句意：Maggie睁开眼，向四周看，确保她的狗没事。depend on依靠，取决于；think about考虑，想起；make sure确保。根据空后…her dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是没事强调在意，故是确保，故选C。

（5）句意：她推开车门，想下车，但是裤子被什么东西夹住了。something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事。根据Maggie的裤子被某个东西夹住了，这是一个肯定句，故选A。

（6）句意：那个时候Patches 被证明是一个真正的狗英雄。rich富有的；lucky幸运的；real真正的。根据下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn't move. Patches grabbed （抓住）her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. 可知，Patches是一个真正的英雄，故选C。

（7）句意：不幸的是，那还不够，Maggie还是不能动。still仍然，还是；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。根据句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn't move可知，Maggie还是不能动，故选A。

（8）句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches继续拉她直到它使Maggie远离汽车。fell掉