常用固定搭配
常用搭配
1、介词
(1)与名词得搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
acquaintance with 相识,了解access to 接近,进入
affection for 喜爱
answer to 、、、得答案
appetite for 对、、、得欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道attempt at 尝试,企图
attitude to 态度
balance between 、、、之间得平衡barrier to 、、、得障碍
belief in 对、、、得信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事得决定desire for 对某事得渴望
dislike of/for 反感
entrance to 入口
entry to/into入口
faith in 信任、信赖
guide to 指南
hunger for 渴求、渴望
increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……得影响interest in (某方面得)兴趣introduction to 介绍
key to 答案,关键
lack of 缺乏
limit to 限量
memorial to sb 纪念碑
obstacle to障碍
opening for 空缺
pride in 得意,自豪
quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对、、、得反应reason for 理由
reference to 提及
regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻,解除
reply to 回答
request for要求,请求
respect for 尊敬
responsibility for 对某事负责
shock to sb 震惊
signal for 信号
skill in/at doing (某方面得)技能,技巧
start of 开端
stress on sth 强调
taste of (某事物得)初次经历
taste for 爱好
title of 名称,标题
voice in 对某事得意见
(2)与动词得搭配
abandon oneself to 沉湎于
accuse sb of 指责
act on 按照…行事
adapt to 适应
add to 增添
adjust to 适应
aim at 瞄准,针对
allow for考虑到,顾及
allow of容许
amount to 合计,共计
answer for 对…负有责任
appeal to 诉诸
apply for sth 请求;申请
approve of 赞成,称许
approximate to 近似,接近
arise from (由…)引起,起源于
ask for 请求,要求
ask after 询问,问候
assist sb、 in doing sth、帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交,交往
attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾
attribute to 把…归因于
avail oneself of 利用
ban from 禁止
base on 以…为基础
busy oneself with 忙于
bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常与否定词连
用)预料,指望
believe in 信仰,信任
belong to 属于
blame on/onto 把…归咎于
budget for 编预算,作安排
charge sb with 指控
pare to 将…比作
pare with/to 比较,对照
pensate sb for因为某事向某人赔
偿
ply with 遵从,服从
concentrate on/upon 专心于
condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做得事conform to/with 遵守,适应,顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺
consent to 准许,赞成
consist of 由……组成
in 存在于
contribute to/towards 有助于
convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 与某人通信
count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望
credit to 把…归于
deal in 经营
deal with 处理,涉及
decide on/upon 决定,选定
depart from 背离,违背
depend on/upon 依赖,依靠
deprive of 剥夺
derive from 起源,衍生
descend from 起源于
descend on 袭击
descend to 沦为
despair of 绝望
devote to 献身于
die for 渴望,切望
direct to/at 对准,针对
discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想
dream of 考虑emerge from 浮现,出现
engage in 参加,从事于
equip with 配备,装备
excel at/in 突出,擅长
experiment on/at 进行实验,作实验
expose to 曝光
feed with 向…提供
feed on 以…为食
feel for 摸索
fish for 搜索
focus on 对准
forget about 不把…放在心上,丢开
happen to sb/sth 某人与某物出了事
head for 朝…行进
hear of/about 听说
hear from 收到…得信
hope for 期望
hunger for/after 渴求、渴望
hunt for 探求
identify with 把…等同于
impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象
inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人
interfere with/in 干涉,介入
insist on/upon 坚决主张
inspire sth on sb激发
inspire sb with sth
lead to 导致,通向
learn of/about 得知
lie in 在于
long for 渴望
major in 主修,专攻
mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事
minor in 兼修
mistake for 把…误认为
occur to 想到(某一主意)
participate in 参加
persist in 坚持不懈
press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事
pride oneself on doing 自豪地做
profit from/by 从……中得益
react against 反对,反抗
react to 对…作出反应
react on/upon 影响,起作用
react with 起化学反应
read about/of 读到
reason with sb 说服某人
refer to 说及,说到
relate to 有关
rely on/upon 依靠
remark on/upon 评论
remind sb of 提醒某人,使某人想起
remind sb about 提醒某人某事
reply to 答复,回答
respond to反应
rest on/upon 在于,依赖
rest with sb 归于,取决于
result in 结果,导致
result from 有某事物引起
scold sb for 斥责
sentence sb to 判决,宣判
spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上spy on 监视,窥探
stare at 注视,盯住瞧
starve for 渴望得到
submit to 服从,忍受
succeed in doing 完成,成功
suffer from 患某种疾病
survive on 依靠某物继续生存
suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人
tell one thing from another 区别
trust in 相信,信赖
tune to 调准
urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事
warn sb of/about 警告某人
warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事waste in 浪费
worry about 担忧,担心
(3)与形容词得搭配be absent from 不在场得,缺少得
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be accessible to 可接近得
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to对……有瘾
be afraid of害怕
be allergic to 对……过敏
be amazed at 对……惊奇
be angry with/at sb
at/about sth
be annoyed with sb
at/by/about sth生气
be anxious about担忧
for 渴望
be apparent to 显而易见
be appropriate for/to 适当,合适
be approximate to 近似,接近
be armed with 武装
be ashamed of/about 羞耻,惭愧
be astonished at/by 使惊讶
be attached to 依恋
be aware of 意识到
be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
be based on 以……为基础
be bewildered by/at 迷惑,困惑
be bored with/by 厌倦
be bound up in 热中于,忙于
be bound up with与…有密切关系
be burdened with/by 肩负
be busy with 忙于
be capable of 能做某事
be careless of 不关心得,淡漠得
be central to 首要得,重要得
be certain of/about 确信某事
be parable to/with 可比较得,类似得be posed of 由…组成
be concerned with/about 担心
be consistent with 一致
be content with 满意
be contrary to 与某事物相反
be covered in/with 被某物覆盖
be crazy about (对某事)狂热
be crowded with 拥挤得
be cruel to 对某人残酷得
be dependent on/upon 依靠得,依赖得
be devoted to 致力于
be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望be due to由于
be due for 应得到
be eager for 渴望
be empty of 缺少
be enthusiastic about 热情得,热心得
be equal to相等得,同样得
be faced with 面临
be fair to 公平得
be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉
be familiar with sth 熟悉,精通
be famous for 以……著名
be fed up with 对……极其厌倦
be filled with 充满
be fit for 适合
be fond of 爱好,喜欢
be foreign to 无关得
be friends with 与…友好
be full of 充满
be furnished with 配有家具得
be guilty of有罪得
be guilty about 内疚得
be hard on 苛刻得
be heavy with 充满
be hungry for 渴望得到得
be ignorant of 不知道得
be independent of 不受……得支配
be interested in 对某事感兴趣
be keen on 热衷于某事,喜欢某人
be liable to易于…得
be liable for 有法律责任得
be limited to 局限于
be loaded with 装着,装满
be mad about 入迷
be mad at 发怒
be made up of 由……组成
be met with 遇到,遭受be mixed up with 与……有牵连
be noted for 以……著称
be numb with 因……麻木
be occupied in/with 忙于
be opposed to 反对
be optimistic about 对某事乐观
be packed with 塞满
be particular about 讲究得,苛刻得
be patient with 有耐性得
be pleased with 满意
be poor in 贫乏
be popular with 受欢迎
be positive about 乐观,积极对待
be possessed of具有
be previous to 在…之前
be prohibited from 被禁止做某事
be proud of 以……骄傲
be quick at 聪敏得
be related to 有关
be relevant to 有关
be relative to 有关
be responsible for 负责
be rich in/with 富于
be rid of 摆脱
be rooted in 植根于
be safe with 安全得,保密得
be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足be scared of 害怕得,恐惧得
be senior to sb 比某人年长得,资历较深得be sensitive to 对某事敏感得
be serious about 对某事认真得
be shy of 有戒心得
be sick of 厌倦
be similar to 与某事物相似
be struck by/with 遭到某事物得打击
be superior to 胜于,比(某人或某事)优越be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇
be surrounded by 被包围
be thick with 充满着
be thirsty for 渴望
be tired of 对(某事或某人)感到厌倦、厌烦be true to 忠实得,忠诚得
be used to sth 习惯于
be worried about 担忧,担心
be worthy of 值得
be wrong with 有故障,有毛病
2、短语介词
according to 按照,根据
in accord with与……一致,依照,根据
in accordance with 与……一致;按照
on account of 因为,由于
in the act of 正做…得过程中
in addition to除……之外
ahead of 在…前面,先于
all but 几乎,除了…都
all over 到处,遍及
along with 与…一起
in answer to 作为对…得回答
apart from 除…之外(别无),除…之外(尚有) as for/to 至于,关于
(in) back of 在…得后面,在…得背后because of 由于,因为
bee of 使遭遇,发生于
on/in behalf of 代表,为了
in case of 假如,万一
in charge of 管理,负责
in parison with 与…比较起来
in connection with 关于,与…有关
in consequence of由于
in consideration of考虑到,由于
in contrast to/with 与…对比起来
in control (of) 掌握着,控制着
at the cost of 以…为代价
in the course of 在…期间
due to 由于,因为
in the event of 万一,倘若
except for 除了……之外,要不就是由于
in excess of 超过
to excess 过度,过分,过量
at the expense of 由…负费,以…为代价
in the face of 在…面前,尽管,不顾
in favour of 支持;赞成
for fear of 生怕,以免in front of 在…面前
on (the) grounds of 根据
in the habit of 有…得习惯
in harmony with (与…)协调一致
in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎
in league with (与)…密谋
in (the) light of 由于
in line with 与…一致
in the neighborhood of 在…附近,大约
next to 贴近,几乎
at odds with 与…不与
at one with (与)…一致in league with (与)…密谋
in stead of 代替
in the interest(s) of 为了…(得利益)
by means of 用,凭借
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 任凭…得摆布
in the middle of 正忙于
in the name of 以、、、得名义
none other than 不就是别人,正就是
other than 不同于,除了
outside of 在…得外面,除…以外
owing to 由于,因为
on the part of 在…方面
in place of 代替
on the point of 就要…之时
prior to 在前
in proportion to 与…成比例
in possession of 占有
by reason of 为了,由于某原因
with reference to 关于
with/in regard to 关于,对于
in the region of 接近
regardless of 不顾,不惜
in/with relation to 有关
with respect to 关于,至于
in response to 作为对…得反应
in reply to 答复
as a result of 由于
in return for 作为对…得报答
at the risk of 冒某种危险
为了…起见
in search of 寻找
in spite of 不顾,不管
in step with 观点类似
out of step with 跟不上
on the strength of 基于,依据
in support of 支持,维护
in sympathy with 同情某人;与某人一致in terms of 依据,从某一方面来说
on top of 除…之外
in touch with 近在身边;保持联系
out of touch with 孤陋寡闻;失去联系in tune with 适合;协调
out of tune with 不融洽;格格不入
to the tune of 达…之多,共计
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
with a view to 为了;目得在于
by virtue of 由于;借助于
in the wake of 紧紧跟随
for want of 因缺少某事物,因需要某事物in want of 需要某物
by way of意在;为了做某事
in the way of 至于说;在某一方面
3、介词短语
in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上
in abundance 充足,丰富
by accident 偶然
with one accord 一致地
on no account 绝不,绝对不
out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转in addition 另外,加之
in advance 事先
again and again 再三地,反复不止地
in the air流传中
off the air停播
on the air 广播
up in the air 悬而未决得
on the alert 警戒着
above all 首先,尤其就是
after all 毕竟,终究
all in all总得来说at all (用于否定句)丝毫,一点
for all 尽管,虽然
in all 总共,共计
all along 始终,一直
by analogy 用类推得方法
one after another相继
one another互相
on approval (商品)供试用得,包退包换得
arm in arm臂挽臂
on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常
right away 立刻,马上
back and forth 来回地,反复地
behind one’s back 背者某人,暗中
in the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定
off balance 不平衡
behind bars 在狱中
to begin with 首先,第一
beyond belief 难以置信
at (the) best 最好,充其量
for the better 好转
in between 在中间,介乎两者之间
in brief 简要地说
bit by bit 一点一点地
in black and white 白纸黑字
in cold blood 残忍地
in (full) blossom 正开着花
out of the blue 出乎意外地,突然
across the board包括一切地,全面地
above board 光明正大得,公开得
on board 在船(飞机)上
in the same boat 处境相同
by the book 按规定,依照惯例
out of breath 喘不过气来
under one’s breath 低声地
in brief 简言之
in bulk 大量,大批
in business 经商,经营
on business 因公
on the button 准确地,准时地
by and by 不久,迟早
by and large 大体上,总得来说
by the way 顺便提一句
in any case无论如何,总之
in case假使,以防
in no case 无论如何不,决不
for certain 肯定地,确切地
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by any chance 万一,也许
in character(与自身特征)相符
out of character(与自身特征)不相符
in check 受抑制得,受控制得
in chorus 一齐,一致,共同
under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下round the clock 日夜不停地
in mon 共用得,共有得
beyond/without pare 无与伦比
by/in parison 相比之下
in concert 一齐,一致
out of condition 健康不佳
in confidence 私下地,秘密地
in (all/good) conscience 凭良心,公平地
on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)得by mon consequence 经一致同意
on the contrary 正相反
to the contrary 相反得(地)
by/in contrast 对比之下
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
to the core 透顶得,十足得
around/round the corner 临近,在附近
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
in due course 到时候
of course 当然,自然
under cover 秘密地,暗地里
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时得,陈旧得
to date 迄今为止
up to date 现在化得,切合目前情况得
to death 极,非常
in debt 欠债,负债
in sb’s death 欠某人得人情by degree 渐渐地,逐渐地
to some degree 有点,稍微
in demand 非常需要得,受欢迎得
on demand 一经要求
in depth 深入地,彻底地
out of one’s depth 非…所能理解
in detail 详细地
on a diet 节食
in difficulties 处境困难
in dispute 在争论中,处于争议中
in the distance 在远处
out of doors 在户外
beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确实地
in doubt 可疑得
in due course 到时候,在适当得时候on duty 值班
off duty 下班
in earnest 认真得(地),诚挚得(地) on earth 究竟,到底
at ease 安适,不拘束
on edge 紧张不安,烦躁
in effect 实际上,事实上
in the end 最后、终于
on end 连续地
in essence 本质上,实质上
of the essence 必不可少得
at all events 无论如何,在任何情况下in any event 不管怎样,无论如何
in the event 结果,到头来
in evidence 明显得
for example 例如
to a certain extent在一定程度上
in the extreme 非常地
face to face 面对面地
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
in fact 事实上,实际上
without fail 必定,一定
in good faith 真诚,善意
at fault 有责任,出毛病
on the fence 保持中立
on file 存档
on fire烧着
under fire 遭到攻击
at first 最初,首先
first of all 首先
in the flesh 本人
on foot 步行
in force 生效
for free 免费
in full 全部地
for/in fun 取乐
in future今后,从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 通常,一般来说
at a glance 一眼就
at first glance 乍一瞧,一瞧就
for good 永远
with good grace 欣然地
off guard 没有提防地
on guard 警惕,提防
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边
by hand 用手
in hand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中
in sb’s hands 在某人掌握中,在某人控制下on hand 在手边,在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand另一方面
out of hand 无法控制,立刻
in harmony 协调一致
in haste 急忙,慌忙
above/ov er one’s head 难以理解
at heart 实质上,有内心
by heart 凭记性,牢记
from (the bottom of) one’s heart从心底in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
over the hill 在走下坡路,在衰退中
at home 在家,在国内
on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
off the hook 脱离困境
on the horizon 即将发生得
on the hour在整点时刻
on the house 免费in a hurry 匆忙,立即
on thin ice 如履薄冰
on the increase 正在增加
for instance 举例说,比如
in the first instance 首先,起初
at intervals 不时
by itself 自动地,独自地
in itself 本质上
on the job 在工作,上班
out of joint 脱臼
to one’s knowledge 据…所知
at large 逍遥法外地,一般地,详尽地
by and large 大体上,总得来说
at last 最终
at the latest最迟
of late近来,不久前
in league 密谋,联合
by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地
at least 最低限度
least of all 最不,尤其
not in the least 丝毫不
to say the least 最起码
at leisure 有空,悠闲
at length 详尽地,最终
to the letter 严格地
at liberty 自由地
for life 一生,终生
in line 成一直线,排成一行
on line 联机得
out of line 不成一直线,不一致
little by little 逐渐地
on loan 暂借得(地)
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
in luck 运气好
out of luck 运气不好
in the main 大体上,基本上
all manner of 各种各样得
in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
for that matter就此而言
by all means 当然可以
by on means 决不
beyond measure 不可估量
for good measure 另外
not to mention 更不必说
in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中
to my mind 依我瞧,我认为
up to the minute 最新得
by mistake 错误地
in a moment 稍后,过一会
at the moment 此刻,目前
for the moment 暂时,目前
at most 至多,不超过
on the move 在活动
of necessity 必定
of note 显要得,有名望得
for nothing 不要钱地,徒劳地
at short/a moment’s notice 提前很短时间通知
on occasions 有时,间或
against all (the) odds 尽管有极大得困难odds and ends 零星杂物
off and on 断断续续地
on and on 继续不断地
all at once 突然,同时
at once 马上,同时
once (and) for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔,间或
once more/again 再一次
once upon a time 从前
at one 一致
one by one 依次地
in the open 在露天/公开(得)地
in operation 工作中,起作用
by oneself 独自地,单独
in order 整齐,秩序井然
in short order 立即
on order 定购中
out of order 出故障得,不按次序
out of the ordinary 不寻常得
at/from the outset 开端,开始
at the outside 最多,充其量
all over again 再一次,重新
over and over (again) 一再地over and above 除…之外(还),超过
on one’s own 独自,独立地
on paper 以书面形式,在理论上
for one’s part 就个人来说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
at peace 处于与睦(或平静)状态
to perfection 完美地,完全地
in person 亲自
at/in a pinch 必要时
in place 在适当得位置
in the first place 第一,首要
out of place 不得其所得,不适当得
in sb’s pocket 在某人掌握之中
out of pocket 缺钱得,赔钱得
beside the point不相关得
to the point 相关得
by post 邮寄
in practice 在实践中,实际上
out of practice 生疏得,荒废得
on prescription 按处方
at present目前
for the present暂时
at any price 无论如何
in print 以印刷得形式,(书等)已出版得out of print (书等)已售完得
in private 在私下,秘密地
in all possibility 十有八九,很可能by profession 以某事为职业
in progress 在进行中;发展中
in public 公开地;当众
on purpose 故意,有意
in quantity 大量
beyond (all) question 毫无疑问
in question 成问题;被怀疑(做表语) 上述得;被涉及到得(做定语)
out of the question 不可能得
without question 毫无疑问
on the quiet 秘密地
on (the) radio 在无线电广播中
at random 随机地;任意地
at any rate无论如何
at this rate 照这样下去
in the raw 处在自然状态下,裸体得
out of reach 够不着
at the ready 准备立即行动
for real 认真地;严肃地
in reality 实际上;事实上
within reason 合理得;不过分
off the record 不得引用得;非公开得
for the record 供记录在案;为准确起见
on record 正式记录得
in the red 负债,亏欠
in relays 轮班
for rent 供出租
beyond repair 无法修理
in reply 答复
on request 一经要求
at one’s request 应某人得请求
with reservation(s)有保留地
without reservation 无保留地
in reserve 储存,留以备用
at rest 休息;静止
as a result 因此
in return 作为报复
under review 在检查中;在审查中
by rights 按理说
in one’s own right 凭本身得权利(或能力、资格等)
in the tight 正确,有理
at risk 冒险
by road 在公路边;由公路
on the road 在旅途中
in a row 一个接一个地
in ruins 成废墟
as a rule 通常
in the long run 从长远瞧
in the short run 在不久得将来
on the run 在逃跑中
in a rush 急急忙忙
safe and sound 安然无恙
for sale 待售,供出售
on safe 出售,廉价出售
by satellite 通过卫星behind the scenes 在幕后得ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 按照预定时间
on that score 在那一点上
at sea 在海上
in season 应时得,及时得
out of season 不当令得
second to none 最好得
in secret 秘密地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in session 开庭
in (good) shape 处于(良好)状况on the shelf 被搁置
by ship 坐船
in sb’s shoes 处于…得地位
for short 缩写,简称
in short 总之
like a shot 立即,飞快地
on the side 作为兼职,暗地里side by side 肩并肩地,一起
on one’s side 支持某人
at first sight 乍一瞧
in sight 瞧得见
out of sight 瞧不见
at/on sight 一见就
in silence 安静地;无声地
of sorts/of a sort 马马虎虎得out of sorts 身体不适,心情不佳on the spot 在场,立即
at stake 在危急关头
on stage 在台上
for a start 首先
in step 齐步,步调一致
out of step 步调不一致
step by step 逐步地
in stock 有现货得
out of stock 脱销得
in store 贮存着,必将到来
in strength 大量得
under stress 压力下
on strike 罢工
all of a sudden 突然
in sum 总而言之
in summary 总得来说
for sure 确切地,肯定
in sympathy 同情
on the table 提交讨论
on tap 随时可取
on target 准确得;击中要害得
in tears 含泪;在哭泣
by telephone 用电话
on television 在电视里
in theory 理论上
through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻for one thing 首先
through and through 完全,彻底ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,总就是
at a time 每次,一次
at all times 随时,总就是
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 曾经,一度
at the same time 同时,然而
at times 有时
behind the times 过时得
for the time being 眼下,暂时
from time to time 有时,不就是
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时;最终
on time 按时
once upon a time 从前
on top 处于优势
in total 总共
in touch近在身边;保持联系
out of touch 孤陋寡闻;失去联系
on tour 在旅行
by train 坐火车
in training 训练有素
by trial and error 反复试验
on trial 在受审中;在实验中
in trouble 有麻烦;受困;受罚
by truck 坐卡车
in truth 得确,事实上
by tube坐地铁in tune 合拍;协调
out of tune 音调不准,走调
by turns 轮流地
in turn 依次地,反过来
of use 有用得
in use 使用中;通行着
out of use 没有人在用得
as usual 照例
on vacation 在度假
in vain 徒然;无结果得
of value 有价值
in one’s view 按某人得观点in view 瞧得见
on view 陈列着
all the way 一直,完全
by the way 顺便地
in a way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the/sb’s way 妨碍;挡道
on the way 在途中
out of the way 完成;解决under way 在进行;在发生
under the weather 不舒服,有病all the while 始终
once in a while 偶尔
as a whole 整体瞧来
on the whole 大体上
at will 任意,随意
in the wind 即将发生
in the wings 已准备就绪得
at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽in a word 简言之
in other words 换句话说
word for word 逐字地
at work 在工作,在起作用
out of work 失业
in the world 究竟,到底
in the wrong 有错
year after/by year 年年
4、短语连词
as if/though 好象,仿佛
on condition (that) 如果
to the effect that 大意就是
in the event that 万一,倘若
for fear that 生怕,以免
if only 要就是…多好
in that 因为,原因在于
as/so long as 只要,既然,由于
the moment (that) 一…就
now (that) 既然,由于
in order that 为了
5、动词短语
take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅
take …into account考虑到,顾及,体谅
take advantage of 利用
leave alone 不打扰,不惊动
let alone不打扰,不惊动;更别提
pay attention to 注意
turn one’s back on 轻视,不理睬
drive a hard bargain 杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go to bed 就寝
bring into being 使出现,使存在
e into being 出现,形成
bend over backwards 竭尽全力
do/try one’s best 尽力,努力
get/have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
get/have the better of 战胜
fill the bill 符合要求,适合需要
kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕,一举两得give birth to 生(孩子),产生
do one’s bit 做自己分内得事
turn a blind eye (to) (对…)视而不见
e to blows 动手打起来,开始互殴
have a bone to pick with 与…争辩
make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫,对…直言不讳pick sb’s brains向…请教
rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁
catch one’s breath 喘息
hold one’s breath 屏息
take sb’s breath away 使惊羡不已
get down to business 认真着手办事go out of business歇业
have no business 无权,没有理由
mind your own business 少管闲事
mean business 就是认真得
take care当心,注意
take care of 照顾,处理,负责
stand a chance of 有…得希望
take a chance 冒险,投机
take charge 开始管理,接管
e/draw to a close 接近结束
keep pany with 与……交往
part pany (with) (与…)分离,(与…)断绝关系take into one’s confidence 把…作为知己
take into consideration 考虑到,顾及
cut corners 走捷径
turn the corner 出现转机
take cover 隐蔽
turn a deaf ear 不愿听,充耳不闻
put to death 杀死,处死
take (a) delight in 以……为乐
go into detail(s) 详细叙述
make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
keep at a distance 对…冷淡,对…疏远
do away with 废除,消灭
do without 没有……也行,将就
take it easy 不慌不忙,别紧张,放松
bring/carry/put into effect 实行,实现,使生效
e/go into effect 实施,生效
take effect 生效,起作用
enjoy oneself 得到乐趣,过得快活
make an example of 惩罚…以警戒她人
take exception to 反对,表示异议
make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,当中出丑go to extremes 走极端
catch one’s eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照瞧
see eye to eye 瞧法完全一致
face up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)
hold fast to 坚持(思想、原则等)
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔
feel like 想要
keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功
catch fire 着火
play with fire 玩火
set fire to 点火
make a fool of 愚弄
set free 释放
make friends (with)(与…)交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
give the game away 不慎泄露秘密
do sb good 对…有好处
make the grace 成功
take for granted 认为…就是理所当然
gain ground 进展,占优势
get off the ground 开始,(使)取得进展
get in sb’s hair惹恼某人
make sb’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然go halves 均摊费用
change hands 转手
have one’s hands full 忙得腾不出手开
join hands 联手,携手
lend sb a hand 帮助某人
take/have a hand in 参与,介入
wash one’s hands of 洗手不干
e to no harm 未受到伤害
talk though one’s hat 吹牛
e to a head (事情等)达到危急得关头
keep one’s head 保持镇静
lose one’s hea d 慌乱
put one’s heads together 集思广益
break one’s heart 使某人很伤心
lose one’s heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
set one’s heart on 下决心做
take heart鼓起勇气,振作起来
take…to heart 对…伤心
can/could not help 禁不住
help oneself 自用,自取(食物等)
make history 作出值得载入史册得事情catch/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握
bring … home to 使清楚,使明白
do the hono(u)rs尽地主之谊
hope against hope 抱一线希望
bring the house down 赢得观(听)众得欢呼声keep house 管理家务
break the ice 打破僵局
get the jump on 抢在…前面行动,较…占优势bring to justice 把…交付审判
do justice to 公平地对待,公正地评判bring to one’s knees 使屈服
know better (than)很懂得,明事理(而不至于) turn over a new leaf 翻开新得一页,改过自新take one’s leave of 向…告辞
not have a leg to stand on (论点等)站不住脚lend itself to 适合于
go to the great length 竭尽全力
take lying down 甘受(挫败等)
bring to life 使复活
e to life 苏醒过来
bring to light 揭露
e to light 显露
throw/cast light on/upon 阐明
lose oneself in 专心致志于
cast/draw lots 抽签
fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上
make believe 假装,假扮
make it 成功,赶上
change one’s mind 改变主意
have in mind 想到,考虑到
make up one’s mind决定,下决心
bear/keep in mind 记住
make the most of 充分利用
get a move on 赶紧,加紧
get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人烦心
follow one’s nose 凭直觉行事
pare notes 交换意见
take note of 注意,留意
get nowhere 使无进展
bring/put into operation 实施
e/go into operation 施行
e into one’s own 显示自己得特点
hold one’s own 坚守住,保持力量
keep pace (with)(与…)齐步前进
set the pace 起带头作用
take pains 尽心,煞费苦心
play a part (in) 扮演角色,参与
take part (in) 参与,参加
pat on the back 赞扬,鼓励
make peace 言与,与解
go to pieces 崩溃,跨掉
pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评
feel the pinch 感到手头拮据
take place 发生,进行
take the place of 代替
bring into play 使活动,使运转,启动e into play 开始活动,开始运转make a point of 重视
e to the point 说到要点,扼要地说put into practice 实施,实行
call in/into question 对…提出疑问jump the/a queue 插队
bring up the rear 殿后
see red 大怒
get rid of 摆脱,除去
give rise to 引起,导致
run a risk 冒险
take root 建立,扎根
go the round(s)(of) 传播,流行
play (it) safe 谨慎行事,不冒险
set sail 起航
make oneself scarce 溜走,躲开
go/run to seed 衰老,走下坡路
e to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来make sense 讲得通
talk sense 说话有理
take shape 成形,形成cut short 中断,打断
fall short of 达不到,不符合
catch sight of 发现,突然瞧见
lose sight of 忘记,忽略
take stock of 对…估价,判断
set store by 重视,尊重
make sure 查明,弄确实
turn the tables 扭转形势
lose one’s temper 发脾气,发怒
e to terms 妥协,与解
take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep in touch 保持联系
e true 实现,成为事实
take turns 依次,轮流
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 让路,让步
go out of one’s way 特地
make one’s way 去,前往
make way 让路
keep one’s word 守信用
put in a (good) word for 为…说好话go wrong 出错,发生故障