常用固定搭配
高中最常用的60个固定搭配
高中英语最常用的60个固定搭配01agree with①同意；赞同：I quite agree with him on the sports.我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符；与…一致：His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。
③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.她不宜吃太多肉。
02hold on①抓着…不放；坚持：She held on to me tightly.她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03make up① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写；编造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04pick up①拿起；拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了，我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。
语法填空和作文常用的固定搭配
高中英语常用固定搭配260个一、语法填空常考固定搭配1 . next to 挨着，靠近2 .be based on建立在•…基础上3 .play a role in 在…中起作用4 .both •••and ....... 和••都5 .neither …nor ••既不••也6 .either …or • •要么• •要么•…7 .come into existence 产生；出现8 .turn off 关掉8.1 t turned out that 结果是•10 .whether - or 不管••还是•…11 .be satisfied with 对…感到满意12 .be said to do 据说是1.1 It is said that …据说…14 .as+adj./adv.+as 和…——样…15 .in the future 将来16 .take …as an example 以•… 为例17 .a growing number of 越来越多的18 .come/run across/ run into 偶然遇见19 .pay a visit to 访问；参观20 .set aside 留出1.1 in possession of 拥有；占有22 .contribute to 促成；造成23 .serve as用作；充当24 .a number of 许多25 .when it comes to 当提至U27 .define …as •把••定义为…28 .apply to 适用于29 .begin with 从••开始30 .rather than 而不是31 .have influence on对•・有影响32 .a whole collection of许多,大量33 .look into调查，研究34 .by the+计量单位以…计算35 .be likely to do sth可能会做某事36 .be polite/impolite to 对••有/没有礼貌37 .related to和…有关38 .mistake…for把… 错认为…39 .be regarded a戴认为是40 .date back to 追溯到41 .refer to sth as把…称作…42 .make the most/best o件分利用43 .be faced with面临，面对44 .one …another…个…另一个…45 .get married 结女昏46 .because 0fH为47 .not any more/longer 不再48 .compared with/to 与••相比49 .one of+复数名词•…之一50 .take the lead 率先51 .have an effect onX寸… 有影响52 .provide sb with sth给某人提供某物53 .on a …day…的——天26. get on/along with 与••相处54.protect sb/sth from doing sth 保护•…免受•…1.1 in our daily life在我们日常生活中56 .be worth doing 值得做57 .for one thing …for another …一方面，另一方面58.in favor of 赞成，支持59.do sb a favor帮某人一个忙1.1 in peace和平地；安静地61 .deal with 处理62 .to be hones老实说63 .pay a visit to 参观64 .give up 放弃二、其它固定搭配1 .purchase equipment 采购装备2 .be willing to do 乐于，愿意3 .take patience to doW 耐心去做4 .take a course选课，学一门课程5 .the date of ..的日期6 .preparation for •・为•・做准备7 .be absent from 缺席，不在场8 .be annoyed at… 对. 烦恼/生气9 .be in charge of 主持，主管10 .keep one's job保住某人的工作11 .sign up for报名参加，注册12 .decide to do决定去做，决定要13 .object to doing反对，不同意14 .be employed in 受雇于，从事于15 .look away转移目光，把目光移开16 .frequent guest 常客17 .change into 把... 变成，变为，18 .combine with和…结合，与…化合19 .be on surface 在表面20 .develop into 逐渐形成21.1 n degree程度，最大程度地22.be related to与••有关，与••有关系23.be assessment o仅寸…评估24.seems to be似乎是，看来25 .be opposite to 在•…的对面26 .be sick at heart十分不快，非常失望27 .kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28 .be supported to 支持29 .line up排队，整队30.be responsible for 负责，对•・负责1.1 involve in卷入，使参与1.2 on top of在•…之上，除•…之外33 .be compared with 与•・相比34 .as well as 和•…一样，也35 .the cause of .... 的原因，的起因36 .plenty of很多的，大量的37 .ought to do应该，应当38 .be expected to doW望，预计39 .take action to do 采取行动40 . give rise to sth.引起，导致某事41 .have access to有机会/方法去•…42 .be optimistic about 对••感到乐观，43 .take side in支持某一方，偏袒44 .on average 平均45 .compare to把•…比作，相比46 .build up建立，复兴47 .be better off doing sth.最好做某事48 .subject to 经历，遭受49 .contribute to有助于，促成，贡献50 .narrow the gap缩短差距，缩小代沟51 .take part in参与，参加活动52 .for a while (一段)时间53 .take a stand 0nls明态度，宣布立场54 .chemical data 化学数据55 .mutually exclusive 相互排斥的56 .be dependent on sth.依赖某物57 .be popular with 在...很受欢迎58 .be likely to 很有可能59 .decline to… 下降到…60 .make progress前进，进步61 .encourage…to 鼓励62 .the way to去•…的路63 .the rate for 利率64 .plan to计划，打算65 .look forward to (doing) 盼望66 .benefit from从•…得到好处67 .effect of…的影响，…的效果68 .pick up拾起，获得,好转69 . be suitable for 适合；胜任70 .make a complaint抱怨，提出投诉71 .be familiar with… 熟悉或通晓某事72 .depend on 依靠73 .ring back 回电话74 .come into being发生，形成，产生75 .speed of… 以•…的速度76 .pass on传递，传授77 .take part in 参与，参与••活动78 .keep a diary写日t己，坚持写日t 己79 .make up for 弥补，补偿80 .combine with与…结合，联合81 .in order to 为了，从而82 .be willing to 愿意，乐于83 .pay attention to 注意，留心84 .full of充满，堆满85 .be associated with 将••联系起来86 .touch off触发，引起，激起1.1 lead to导致，造成88 .be accustomed to习惯于，适应于89 .connect with 与.. 相连，连接1.1 instead of而不是，替代91 .grow up成长，长大成人92 .plenty of许多，大量的93 .tend to倾向于94 .vary with随着... 变化95 .stay up熬夜，不睡觉96 .turn over移交，翻转，翻过来97 .deprive of剥夺，使失去98 .appeal to求助于，引起，上诉99 .capacity for… 做•…的能力100 .apart from除了•…外都，要不是101 .regard to 考虑，顾及102 .acquire by通过...而获得103 .drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯104.in other parts of 在其他方面105 .get close to接近，靠近，与接近106 .according to依照，根据•…所说，107 .admit doing承认，许可进入，允许108 .play with玩耍，和.. 一起玩109 .prevent from 防止，阻止110 .translate for sb.为某人翻译111 .for a while 暂时，片刻112 .talent for有•…的天赋，有•…的天才113 .train to be… 训练成…114 .remain as依然是，仍视为115 .lighten up a little 放松一点116 .build for准备合成，建立117 .place an orde打购，下订单，订货118 .make a complaint抱怨，提出投诉119 .benefit to 有利于120 .as long as 只要121 .for the sake of 为了••起见122 .be good at sth.擅长做某事123 .be absent from 缺席124 .be annoyed at 对. 恼怒125 .be in charge of 负责126 .be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到127 .at one's expense由某人支付费用128 .be concerned aboutM .... 担心129 .attribute ••• to 把.... 归因于 .. 130 .be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事131 .be sick of 厌恶132 .consist of 包含133 .manage to do设法做某事134 .it is crucial to do...做某事很关键135 .warn sb. of sth.警示某人136 .free sb. from使某人从.. 中解放出来137 .with respect to 在. 方面138 .be inclined to 倾向于139 .have claim on对.. 拥有所有权、1.1 .in total 总数141 .justify doing 证明.. 合理142 .be used to 被用作143 .adapt to 适应144 .contribute to 贡献145 .have access to 可以利J用146 .be less inclined to 不太愿147 .be blamed for sth.应对某事负责任148 .apply for 申请149 .be harmful to 对. 有害150 .be similar to 与.. 相似151 .depend on 依靠152 .be subjected to 经受153 .sell out卖光，卖完154 .give priority to 优先155 .be decorated with 用…修饰156 .fall down 摔倒，跌倒157 .pick up取，拿某物158 .get married with sb.和某人结蜡159 .talk to someone 与某人谈话160 .find out 找出来161 .beyond one's expectation 超出某人的预期162 .be honor of做.. 感到荣幸163 .carry out 执行，实行164 .fill up填补，装满165 .now and then 偶尔，有时166 .for a long time 一段时间167 .fall asleep 入睡，睡着168 .enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事169 .regard・as 把.. 看作170 .pay attention to 注意，重视171 .play a (an)…role in 扮演…角色172 .be aware of 意识到173 .be assigned to被分配给•••..归属于174 .adjust to调节，调整以适应175 .be essential to 对.. 必不可少176 .be likely to倾向于，很有可能177 .seize opportunity 抓住机会178 .adapt to 适应179 .run out用完，耗尽180 .make for走向，前往，有助于..., 181 .have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难182 .tidy up收拾，整理183 .as soon as possible^ 快184 .hold a party 举办晚会185 .go through 经历186 .ask sb. to do要求某人做某事187 .allow sb. to do允许某人做某事188 .get along with 和••相处189.in advance 提前190 .pocket money 零花钱191 .go down 下降192 .save up储蓄，贮存193 .go up 上升194 .pay for赔偿，为•…付钱195 .at the right time在适当的时间196 .stick to坚持，粘住197 .part-time job 兼职198 .go back to回去，返回，追溯到199 .baby-sitter 保姆200 .cope with 应对201 .provide easy access to 提供通往•…的便捷途径202 .opposite to 与…相反203 .to the minimum 至最低限度204 .on the site 现场205 .a couple of 几个206 .lie in 在于207 .deal with 处理208 .tend to 倾向于209 .bring in请来，带来210 .set up 建立211 .be confined to 仅限于212 .compete with 与••一较高下213 .add to 增加214 .specialize in 专门研究•…215 .attach importance to 予以重视216 .be tolerant of对•…宽容，能够容忍…217 .civil servant 公务员218 .get a degree (in administration) 取得(管理学的)学位219 .participate in 参与220 .be impressed with 对•…印象深刻221 .square with与•…协调或一致222 .go wrong with 出毛病223 .third-party insurance 第三方责任保险224 .value-added tax 增值税225 .make a hasty decision 做出草率的决定226 .take advantage of 利用227 .on bad terms with与…关系不好228 .admit to 承认229 .break with和•…断绝关系230 .focus on 关注于231 .be capable of 能够232.interpersonal relationship 人际关系233 .broaden the scope (of knowledge) 扩展(知识的)范围234 .liberate sb. from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱235. be essential to对•…是必不可少的236. warn against警告不要(做•…) 238. be faced with 面对239. meet the needs of满足•…的需求240. make a fuss about 小题大做241. be ready to do sth 准备做某事242. for the first time 第一次243. be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事244. as far as I am concerne就我而言245. have trouble (in) doing sth故某事有困难246. make a difference起作用,产生影响247. belong to 属于248. in the end 最后249. take down 记下250. work experience 工作经验251. worse still更糟糕的是252. on ong s way to 去•…的路上253. had better 最好254. devote •• to…将•…奉献给•…255. discuss with sb和某人讨论某事256. win the first place 获得第一名257. spend- (in) doing sth 花费在••上258. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事259. break into 闯入其中260. sooner or later 迟早237.push - into 使陷入。
常用短语的固定搭配
常用短语的固定搭配1. Keep in mind 牢记在心- Please keep in mind that deadlines are approaching. 请牢记截止日期即将到来。
2. Take into account 考虑到- We need to take into account all the factors before making a decision. 在做决定之前，我们需要考虑到所有的因素。
3. Give it a shot 试一试- I'm not sure if I can do it, but I'll give it a shot. 我不确定我能否做到，但我想试一试。
4. Pay attention to 注意- Pay attention to the details in the contract. 注意合同中的细节。
5. Get the hang of 掌握- It took me a while, but I finally got the hang of it. 我花了些时间，但终于掌握了。
6. Have an impact on 对...有影响- The new policies will have a significant impact on the economy. 这些新政策将对经济产生重大影响。
7. Take advantage of 利用- We need to take advantage of this opportunity to expand our business. 我们需要利用这个机会来扩大我们的业务。
8. Make a difference 产生影响- Your efforts can make a difference in the success of the project. 你的努力可以对项目的成功产生影响。
(完整版)英语中最常用的固定词组搭配汇总
一、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路，障碍，用……方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后，支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来，在……眼里in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16、behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc) 搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do 行了；够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向……自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生give sb to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为……重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把……弄清楚make contact with 接通，与……接触，与……联系make for 去向，向……前进；有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成，使……转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向……求爱make way for 为……让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put …… into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take …… for 把……当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣，对……骄傲take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to …… for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weight ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus, taxi, ship, boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
(完整版)英语中最常用的固定词组搭配汇总
一、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍，用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one's way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s w ay to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end （of）在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后，支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发，发生;准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及，追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过;偿付come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入;流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始;赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出;出版；结果是；褪色；(秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近;上楼；长出,发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to （=do sb good）有益于do harm to （=do sb good）有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing， etc）搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do 行了；够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动,旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，通过,横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现，了解;掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下;使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）;下车；动身get on 上车；穿上;进步,使前进；成功;相处get upon with 进步；在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免;退休get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过;及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出;发表give in 屈服,让步，投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向……自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生give sb to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去;看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为……重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把……弄清楚make contact with 接通，与……接触，与……联系make for 去向，向……前进；有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成，使……转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补,修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下;削减；降落put forward 提出;拨快；建议，推荐；提倡,倡议put …… into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期;消除；推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put o ne’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名，推荐；陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去;夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾;提防;谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任t ake …… for 把……当作take off 脱去,除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制,作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣，对……骄傲take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下,驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成，变为turn to …… for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开(问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠,依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始，改过自新turn （a)round 旋转,转过身来；改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weigh t ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus， taxi, ship，boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will （ at will：任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
英语常用固定搭配最全
英语固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事三、arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事四、beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事五、choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事六、demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事七、expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事八、help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事九、learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事十、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事十一、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事十三、want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事十四、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：十五、aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事十六、long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事十七、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事十八、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词十九、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事二十、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事二十一、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事二十二、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事二十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事二十四、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事二十五、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事二十六、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事二十七、intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事二十八、leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事二十九、mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事三十、oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事三十一、permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事三十二、prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事三十三、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事三十四、tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事三十五、trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事三十六、warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
英语常用固定搭配500个
英语常用固定搭配500个(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in additionto 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原cut down 削减，降低cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失，平息get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn on 接通，打开wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开，置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易，不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意，忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然，由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道，从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入，陷入be assigned to 被分配给。
常用固定搭配
常用搭配1、介词ﻫ(1)与名词得搭配ﻫaｂsence ｆrom 缺席,不在ﻫaｂsenｃe of 缺乏ﻫacqｕaintaｎce ｗitｈ相识,了解acceｓｓｔo 接近,进入ﻫaｆｆeｃtiｏn for 喜爱answｅｒto 。
、.得答案ﻫappｅtite for 对、、。
得欲望ﻫaｐproach ｔo 类似,办法,通道ﻫattｅmｐt ａt 尝试,企图ﻫatｔiｔｕde ｔｏ态度balaｎce betweｅn 、。
之间得平衡ﻫbarrier to 、。
得障碍ﻫbelｉeｆｉn 对。
.得信仰,相信coｎceｒn about/ｏｖeｒ/at 担心,忧虑deｃisｉon ｏn/about 对某事得决定ﻫdeｓｉre for 对某事得渴望dislike of／ｆor 反感ﻫenｔranｃｅ to 入口ﻫｅntｒｙｔｏ/inｔo入口ﻫfaiｔh iｎ信任、信赖ﻫgｕiｄｅ to 指南ﻫhｕｎger foｒ渴求、渴望ﻫiｎcｒeaｓｅ in/of 增加,增进ｉnfluｅｎce on/oｖer 给……得影响intereｓt iｎ (某方面得)兴趣ﻫintroduｃtｉon to 介绍ﻫｋｅｙｔo 答案,关键ﻫｌａｃk o ｆ缺乏limｉt to 限量ﻫmemorial ｔo ｓｂ纪念碑ﻫobstacｌe to障碍ﻫopenｉnｇfor 空缺pｒｉde iｎ得意,自豪ﻫquality for 有资格做某事ﻫrｅaction to 对、、。
得反应reason ｆor 理由ﻫｒeferｅnce ｔo 提及ｒeｇaｒd fｏr 对……注意或关心ﻫｒeｌｉef ｆrom 减轻,解除ｒeｐly to 回答ｒｅqｕeｓｔ for要求,请求ﻫrｅｓpｅct fｏr 尊敬responｓiｂiｌity for 对某事负责ﻫshocｋtｏｓｂ震惊ﻫｓｉｇnal for 信号ﻫｓkill in/at doiｎg (某方面得)技能,技巧ﻫsｔarｔof 开端ﻫstrｅｓs on sth 强调ﻫtaｓｔe oｆ(某事物得)初次经历ﻫtastｅｆoｒ爱好titlｅ oｆ名称,标题ﻫvｏｉｃe ｉn 对某事得意见(2)与动词得搭配ａbandon onesｅｌf tｏ沉湎于ﻫａcｃuｓe s ｂ oｆ指责act on 按照…行事ﻫadapt ｔｏ适应aｄd ｔo 增添ﻫadｊust to 适应ﻫaim at 瞄准,针对alｌow for考虑到,顾及ﻫallow ｏｆ容许ﻫamou ｎt ｔo 合计,共计ａｎswer ｆoｒ对…负有责任ﻫaｐｐeal ｔo 诉诸ａpｐlｙ fｏr ｓth 请求;申请ﻫapｐrove of 赞成,称许approximatｅ to 近似,接近ﻫarise frｏm (由…)引起,起源于ａsｋ fｏr 请求,要求asｋ afｔｅｒ询问,问候assｉst sb。
英语考试中最常用的60个固定搭配
英语要学好，掌握单词和必要的搭配非常重要，只有牢记英语的固定结构，才能更好地进行句子表达和英语作文。
今天和大家分享英语考试中最常用的60个固定搭配，每天利用碎片时间背一点点，英语想不拿高分都难。
01agree with①同意；赞同：I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符；与…一致：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：Too much meat doesn’t agreewith her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
02hold on①抓着…不放；坚持：She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
②[电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03make up①[不用于进行时] 组成；构成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写；编造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
常用动词固定搭配
常用动词固定搭配A1、(be) about to 刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加；补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sb for sth 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求助19、apply for 申请，请求20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 询问，要求26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于B32、back up 支持，援助；后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作C44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up 高兴，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯；交流54、compare to 比较，对比；把...比作55、compensate for 补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨，申诉57、compy with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于；存在于68、consult with 商量，商议69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，变换，转换73、convince of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相当，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望78、count up 算出...的总数，共计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正D81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from 起源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对96、disagree with 不同意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子；把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，利用108、draw up 起草，制订109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装E110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配备112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光F115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出；领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现121、free of/from 无...的，免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉G124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范H126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 阻止，妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快I138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含K148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏L150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想M163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以N169、name after 给...取名，命名O170、object to 反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动；动手术173、originate in/from 起源，发生；首创174、owe to 应把...归功于P175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from 预防，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给Q190、quarrel about/over 争吵，口角R191、range over 论及，涉及192、react against 反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得196、refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论203、remember to 向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复207、report to 报导，报告208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给209、resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答211、rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成214、result in 导致，结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫，盗取S218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离；(使)分开226、settle down 定居；平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用231、side with 支持，站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守240、subject to 使服从，使遭受241、submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递242、substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结247、surrender to 投降，自首248、switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通，(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣T252、talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论253、taste of 有...味道，体验，感到254、tell from 区别，辨别，认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对..改变看法256、think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起257、think of...as 把...看做是，认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及261、try on 试穿，试验262、try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，收听。
英语常见固定搭配短语大全
英语常见固定搭配短语大全常见固定搭配短语是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分，掌握这些短语可以提高我们的口语表达能力和写作水平。
下面是一份详细的常用固定搭配短语大全及其解释。
1. take it easy - 放松；不要紧张2. go ahead - 开始；继续3. give up - 放弃4. keep it up - 坚持下去5. get over - 克服；恢复6. come up with - 提出；想出7. make up - 编造；和解8. cut down - 削减；砍倒9. put off - 推迟；拖延10. bring up - 提出；养育11. hold on - 等待；坚持12. turn down - 拒绝13. pick up - 捡起；接人14. run out of - 用完；耗尽15. break down - 故障；垮掉16. come across - 偶然遇见17. look forward to - 盼望；期待18. knock it off - 停止；别那样干19. go with - 与……相配20. take care of - 照顾；处理以上是常见固定搭配短语的部分内容，这些短语经常出现在日常生活和工作中，而且也是考试中常考的考点。
掌握这些固定搭配短语可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思，提高口语和写作水平。
在学习这些常用固定搭配短语的时候，我们需要注意它们的用法和搭配方式。
有些短语是动词短语，有些则是动宾短语。
同时，我们还需要注意短语中动词的时态和语态，这对于语言表达的准确性和流畅度非常重要。
总结一下，掌握常见固定搭配短语是英语学习中的重要环节，这些短语要和具体的上下文结合起来使用才能达到最好的表达效果。
希望以上常用固定搭配短语能够帮助大家更好地学习和使用英语。
十四个常用动词固定搭配
十四个常用动词固定搭配put across 解释清楚put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用put away 收起来,把…放在原位put back 放在原处,推迟put down 镇压,写下put forward 提出,提前put in 提交,申请(+for)put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
put on 穿上,上演，增加（体重）put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造put up with 忍受put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入look after 照料look around 到处看look at 看look back 回顾look down on 请示，看不起look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期望look in 顺便来访=drop inlook into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)look on 旁观，观看look on as 把...看作...look out 小心,当心,向外看look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查look to 负责,留意look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人get about 到处走,消息的传开get across 穿过, 解释清楚，领会get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get around =spread 传开get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱get by 通过，经过get down 从…下来, 记下来,病了/使某人不安get down to 开始，着手get in 收进来,收帐get into 陷入get into troubleget off 离开,下车get on 上车get out 传出，出去get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来，使…被理解get rid off 摆脱,去掉get through 完成,通过,接通电话get to 到达get together 聚会,联欢Get on：进行I wonder how he is getting on in his new work.?Get through：完成How can one get through all this work before the office closes?Get over：恢复过来it was hard for her to get over the shock.Get...down：使……消沉his poor academic performance got her downGet down to：认真做It is sometimes difficult to get down to serious work after a long holiday Get round/around：回避I see no way of getting round the imponderables.Get on for：（常以进行时态出现）将近Star's actual age must be getting on for 50 years old Get away/off with：逃避处罚The police have not let anyone get away with his or her illegal act Get...across：把…传达给The minister tried to get his ideas across to the masses of people.Get back at：向……报仇I notice that people often get back at whoever is unkind to them.Get back to：再与……联络I am busy at the moment. Let me get back to you laterGet in with：与……保持良好关系James joined a high-class club to get in with influential people Get...off：寄出The manager asked his secretary to get all the letters off before 5p.m. Get...out：推出产品、出版Jason will get another book out soonGet on with：继续进行It is time to get on with your unfinished home work.Get at：（常以进行式出现）批评、暗示He is getting at him for not helping with the chores Get by：应付In Singapore, some people cannot get by on only one source of income.Get in：被选Which party will get in this time, the Republican Party or the Democratic Party? Get along：继续过话、相处I think all can get along quite well without being rich.Get out of：摆脱、获利You should get out of your smoking habit,Get even with...：向……报复get a grip on oneself：控制自己的情绪Stop being hysterical and get a grip on yourself get...nowhere：使……不会有进展What is the use of such nonsense? It gets us nowhere. get...off the ground：使……开始进行I wonder if she will ever get the plan off the ground.get on someone's nerves：使人厌烦She is used to complaining some other people in my presence; this really gets on my nerves.get...straight：把……弄清楚Let us get this straight: David needs a car and I lend it to himGet the better of...胜过No wonder he got the better of Kate in handling some tricky problems Get a feel of..尝试In this country, it is good for you to get a feel of living among various races. Get the hang of..懂得……的窍门You have to have some practical experience before you get the hang of managing this kind of office work.get the picture clear：准确地了解情况To get the picture clear, you must read the annual report get the message：了解人家所说的As no one asked any question, I assume all got the message Get to grips with...努力对付One has to get to grips with new technology, the sooner the better Get to the bottom of...弄清……的真相Something seems to have gone wrong with Nancy; let'sget to the bottom of it.get wind of：得到密报Please keep the plan secret; no one is supposed to get wind of it get...wrong：误解The newspaper apologized that it had got the fact wrong.get down to business：认真办事Time is running short; let's get down to business now.get a move on：赶快We ought to get a move on or we will be late for the musical concert.get one's head down：静静地工作His son promised to get his head down before the final exam. get one's hands on...：要得到They all want to get their hands on the old man's money.get someone's back up：使..讨厌You will get your friend's back up if you keep on being nasty.”turn around 船只留港turn aside 避开，偏离，使转变方向turn away 离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进，折回turn down 调低，拒绝turn from 对…感到厌恶turn in 拐入，上缴，上床睡觉turn into 进入，变成，使成为turn off 关，避开（问题），解雇，生产turn on 打开，把------指向，对----发怒turn out 结果是，证明是，制造，生产turn out to be 结果是；原来是turn over 使打翻，交给，反复考虑turn to 转向…..（请某人帮忙）turn up 调高，出现，发生in turn 轮流，依次give away 分发,赠送,背叛,泄露give away to 被取代give back 送还，恢复give in 交上，投降，屈服give off 放出(气体,光) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell.give out 分发，放出（气味，热）使人筋疲力尽give up 放弃,停止做某事He resolved to give up smokinggive over 让位于=give way to被取代give rise to 引起，使发生give way to 给-----让路，被-----代替take after （外貌）相像take back 收回，使回想起take ---for 以为，误认为take from 减少，减损，降低take in 接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含take off 把----带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）take on 雇佣，承担，呈现take over 接管，接受，接任take to 开始从事于，养成----的习惯，沉湎于take up 拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到come away 断裂，脱落come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击come by 获得come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come in 进来,上市come from 来自于come off 发生，举行，脱落，停止表演come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧come out 出来,出版,结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet?come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解When will he come to see you?come up 种子生长发育,被提出come up to 符合，达到come to one's rescuers 帮助come true 实现come on 快点，出现，出场，开始，进展come round 苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走进，上来，发生come up with 提出，提供BreakBreak one’s promise; break one’s words; break the rule/ lawbreak away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯break vt.打破;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert.break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体/终止谈话I had never seen a man break down and cry. break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through 突破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.call vt.叫喊;打电话给…I'll call the roll before class.call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要And there's a phone call for youcall for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days.bring about =cause, result in, lead to带来，引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还，带回bring down 击落，打倒，降低bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入bring back to one's mind 使回想起bring out 出版，使显出bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring to an end 结束=come to an endbring to 使恢复知觉make for 有助于,向…走过去make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装make up 构成I am old enough to make up my own mind.make up for 补偿make up of 由...组成make the best of 充分利用make certain 弄清楚make up one's mind 决定,下决心make up one's minds 决心,下决心make tea 泡茶make off 逃跑,匆匆离开go after 追求go ahead开始，前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配，流传go by （时间）过去，遵循，凭-----判断go down 下降，被载入go for 追求，喜爱，适用于go in for从事，致力于，沉湎于go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸，进行，动身，离开go out 熄灭，外出，过时go over 复习，检查go through 遭受，经历，仔细检查go with 伴随，与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，把----搁置在一边，驳回set at 袭击set back 把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，使着陆，记下set in 到来，开始，缝上set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out 出发，陈列，陈述，企图set up 建立，树立keep back 阻止，隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压，压低（声音）keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) In England traffic must keep to the left. keep up 保持，维持，继续进行keep up with 跟上，向----看齐keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人run across 跑着穿过，偶然碰见run away 私奔，失去控制run away with 带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）run down 跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低run into 跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入run out 用完，伸向，流出run over 碾过，浏览run through 跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览run up to 跑到，（物价）高涨到----。
(完整版)常用固定搭配详解
考试常用固定搭配详解A1．Abide by 遵守,履行If you join the club， you must abide by its rules。
如果你加入这个俱乐部,你必须遵守他的规定。
They have always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。
2．Abound in (with）盛产,富于Our country abounds in oil resources.我国有丰富的石油资源。
This area abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇观。
3。
above all首先,最重要地A clock must above all be exact.钟表最重要的是时间精确.Above all, you should cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。
4。
according to 依照，按照According to the Bible, Cod created the world in six days。
根据圣经，上帝在六日内创造了世界.According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 根据新闻，60人死于空难。
5。
accuse of 指控，谴责They accused him of taking bribes。
他们指控受贿.The country was accused of having violated the treaty。
这个国家被指控违反条约。
6。
adapt适应We adapted ourselves to the cold weather.我们习惯了寒冷的天气.The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school。
这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规.7。
人教精通英语小学常见的固定搭配
1.Like +名词复数2.Like doing sth 喜欢做某事（长久）3.Like to do sth 喜欢做某事（偶尔）4.情态动词后＋动词原形，情态动词没有人称和书的变化5.let sb do(动词原形) sth 让某人做某事6.介词+动词ing7.Would like to do sth =want to do sth 想要某人做某事8.形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事10.Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事11.How many +可数名词复数12.Some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句13.and用于肯定句，or 用于否定句和疑问句14.Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事（有享受的含义）15.Enjoy oneself 玩的开心，过的愉快=have a good time=have16.teach sb（宾格）sth 教某人某事17.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事18.Teach oneself 自学19.take 带来bring 带走20.be from =come from 来自于21.Both 表示两者都，all 表示三者或三者以上都22.Both ….and …… 两者都23.be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事24.be good at =do well in 擅长做某事25.be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣26.-ing 修饰物，-ed 修饰人27.名修名，复在后，男人女人前后复。
28.look at 看；have a look at…29.Play with 和…玩30.Play+球类；play the+西洋乐器31.go to the +地点去某地32.go+动词ing 去做某事go singing /dancing/fishing/shopping/swimming33.have breakfast /lunch/dinner/supper 吃早中午饭34.have：有；吃；上课,生病等35.let’s =let us 让我们36.be late for 迟到37.be able to do sth=can 能做某事38.be afraid of doing=be afraid to do sth,,,, 害怕39.many修饰可数名词复数；much 修饰不可数名词40.a lot of = lots of 意思是“许多”；既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
(完整word版)英语常用固定搭配
一、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路，障碍，用……方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one's way to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角)on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end （of）在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后，支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来，在……眼里in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16、behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步,进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落;跌落；病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始;赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb good) 有益于do harm to （=do sb good）有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc）搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do 行了；够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，通过,横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现，了解;掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步；在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免;退休get over 越过；恢复,痊愈;克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give off 发出（烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致;使……发生give sb to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为……重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把……弄清楚make contact with 接通，与……接触,与……联系make for 去向，向……前进；有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成，使……转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止;记下；削减；降落put forward 提出;拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put …… into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟,延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职，上任take …… for 把……当作take off 脱去，除去；离开;起飞；模仿;起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣，对……骄傲take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成，变为turn to …… for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水,电器开关）；解雇，辞退;避开(问题）;制造;生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）;反对；依靠,依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始,改过自新turn （a）round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来；使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weight （ volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train （ bus， taxi, ship， boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will （ at will:任意） / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
初中常用固定搭配
初中常用固定搭配一、动词+介词。
1. look at（看）2. look for（寻找）3. look after（照顾）4. listen to（听）5. talk to/with（与……交谈）6. think about（考虑）7. worry about（担心）8. depend on（依靠；取决于）9. belong to（属于）10. get to（到达）11. arrive at/in（到达，at接小地点，in接大地点）12. point at/to（指向）二、动词+副词。
1. pick up（捡起；接载）2. put on（穿上；上演）3. take off（脱下；起飞）4. turn on（打开）5. turn off（关闭）6. give up（放弃）7. set up（建立）8. look up（查阅；向上看）9. cut down（砍倒；削减）10. write down（写下）三、形容词+介词。
1. be good at（擅长）2. be interested in（对……感兴趣）3. be afraid of（害怕）4. be full of（充满）5. be different from（与……不同）6. be strict with（对……严格）7. be kind to（对……友好）四、其他固定搭配。
1. a lot of/lots of（许多）2. a little（一点儿，修饰不可数名词）3. a few（几个，修饰可数名词复数）4. in front of（在……前面，外部）5. in the front of（在……前部，内部）6. at the end of（在……末尾）7. by the way（顺便说一下）8. on foot（步行）9. in time（及时）10. on time（按时）11. make friends（交朋友）12. have a good time（玩得高兴）13. take part in（参加）14. all kinds of（各种各样的）15. either...or...（要么……要么……）16. neither...nor...（既不……也不……）17. not only...but also...（不但……而且……）。
最全最重要的固定搭配
最全最重要的固定搭配1、简单误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem 办理问题误：dependsb正：dependonsb依靠/依靠某人误：insistdoingsth正：insistondoingsth 坚持要做某事误：knockthedoor正：knockon/atthedoor 叩门误：operatesb正：operateonsb为某人做手术误：participatesth正：participateinsth 参加某事误：refersth正：refertosth查阅/参照某物误：relysb/sth正：relyonsb/sth 依靠/依靠某人/某物误：replyaletter正：replytoaletter 回信二、简单误用作不及物动词的 8个及物动词误：serveforsb正：servesb为某人服务误：marrywithsb正：marrysb与某人成婚误：discussaboutsth正：discusssth议论某事误：mentionaboutsth1/6最全最重要的固定搭配正：mentionsth提到某事：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom入房：contactwithsb正：contactsb与某人系：equaltosth正：equalsth等于某物：ringtosb正：ringsb某人打三、17个常用“be+形容+about”构beangryabout ⋯⋯生气beanxiousabout⋯⋯担becarefulabout当心⋯⋯becertainabout确立⋯⋯becuriousabout⋯⋯好奇bedisappointedabout⋯⋯绝望beexcitedabout⋯⋯感觉begladabout⋯⋯感觉高behappyabout⋯⋯感觉高behopefulabout⋯⋯抱有希望bemadabout⋯⋯着迷benervousabout⋯⋯感觉不安beparticularabout ⋯⋯究/挑剔besadabout ⋯⋯beseriousabout ⋯⋯真besureabout ⋯⋯有掌握beworriedabout ⋯⋯担四、10个常用“be+形容+at”构beangryat ⋯⋯生气bebadat不擅长⋯⋯becleverat擅于⋯⋯bedisappointedat ⋯⋯绝望beexpertat在⋯⋯方面是专家begoodat擅长⋯⋯2/6bemadat⋯⋯怒bequickat在⋯⋯方面矫捷beskilfulat在⋯⋯方面熟beslowat在⋯⋯方面五、18个常用“be+形容+for”构beanxiousfor 期望bebadfor⋯⋯有害；⋯⋯不利beboundfor前去becelebratedfor 以⋯⋯有名beconvenientfor ⋯⋯方便；在⋯⋯邻近beeagerfor期望befamousfor 因⋯⋯名befitfor适合begoodfor ⋯⋯有利begratefulfor 感behungryfor期望获得belatefor到benecessaryfor ⋯⋯有必需bereadyfor⋯⋯准好besorryfor因⋯⋯对不起besuitablefor ⋯⋯适合bethankfulfor 因⋯⋯感谢bewell-knownfor 以⋯⋯有名六、6个常用“be+形容+from”构beabsentfrom 缺席；不在bedifferentfrom 与⋯⋯不一样befarfrom离⋯⋯；不befreefrom没有；免受besafefrom没有⋯⋯的危betiredfrom因⋯⋯而疲七、12个常用“be+形容+in”构beconcernedin 与⋯⋯相关bedisappointedin （某人）感觉绝望beengagedin 从事于；忙于beexperiencedin 在⋯⋯方面有3/6beexpertin在⋯⋯方面是专家befortunatein 在⋯⋯方面好运behonestin在⋯⋯方面beinterestedin ⋯⋯感趣belackingin缺少⋯⋯berichin富于，在⋯⋯方面富裕besuccessfulin 在⋯⋯方面成功beweakin在⋯⋯方面不可以八、15个常用“be+形容+of”构beafraidof 惧怕beashamedof ⋯⋯感觉惭愧beawareof意到；知道becapableof 能becarefulof当心；留意becertainof确立；⋯⋯有掌握befondof喜befreeof没有；脱befullof充beproudof ⋯⋯骄傲beshortof缺少besickof ⋯⋯倦besureof一定，有掌握betiredof⋯⋯beworthyof得九、17个常用“be+形容+to”构beaccustomedto 于beblindto⋯⋯而不becloseto凑近；凑近becruelto⋯⋯残忍；⋯⋯无情bedevotedto 献身；心于beequalto等于；能任befamiliarto（某人）所熟习beharmfulto ⋯⋯有危害beimportantto ⋯⋯重要beopento⋯⋯开放；易遇到⋯⋯beopposedto 反bepoliteto⋯⋯有礼貌berelatedto与⋯⋯相关（戚关系）4/6berudeto⋯⋯无礼besimilarto与⋯⋯相像betrueto忠于；信守beusedto于十、15个常用be+形容+with构beangrywith （某人）生气beboredwith⋯⋯bebusywith忙于becarefulwith当心beconcernedwith对于；与⋯⋯相关becontentwith⋯⋯感觉足；⋯⋯意bedelightedwith⋯⋯感觉意befamiliarwith熟习；精晓behonestwith（某人）真beillwith患⋯⋯病bepatientwith（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith⋯⋯意；因⋯⋯高bepopularwith受⋯⋯迎besatisfiedwith⋯⋯意bestrictwith（某人）格十一、21个常用“in+其余+of”构inadvanceof 在⋯⋯前方inaidof帮助incaseof万一；以防incelebrationof 祝inchargeof；管理incommemorationof 念indefenceof保infaceof面infavourof成；主infrontof在⋯⋯前方inhonorof念；迎inmemoryof念inneedof需要inplaceof取代inpossessionof 有inpraiseof称inrespectof对于；就⋯⋯而言5/6最全最重要的固定搭配insearchof找；搜inspiteof然；只管insupportof支持inviewof于；考到十二、14个todoingsth 的常用构+介to+名(1)admittodoingsth 承做了某事(2)applytodoingsth 合用于做某事(3)objecttodoingsth 反做某事sticktodoingsth持做某事taketodoingsth喜上做某事，逐做某事++介to+名(1)applyoneselftodoingsth 心致力于做某事(2)devotesthtodoingsth 把⋯⋯用于做某事(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth 献身/致力于做某事(4)reducesbtodoingsth 使某人做某事be+形容+介to+名(1)beusedtodoingsth 于做某事(2)bereducedtodoingsth 使某人做某事(3)bedevotedtodoingsth 把（，精力等）献做某事其余构+介to+名(1)getdowntodoingsth 开始做某事，真谛某事(2)lookforwardtodoingsth 期望做某事6/6。
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常用搭配1、介词(1)与名词得搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏acquaintance with 相识,了解access to 接近,进入affection for 喜爱answer to 、、、得答案appetite for 对、、、得欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道attempt at 尝试,企图attitude to 态度balance between 、、、之间得平衡barrier to 、、、得障碍belief in 对、、、得信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事得决定desire for 对某事得渴望dislike of/for 反感entrance to 入口entry to/into入口faith in 信任、信赖guide to 指南hunger for 渴求、渴望increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……得影响interest in (某方面得)兴趣introduction to 介绍key to 答案,关键lack of 缺乏limit to 限量memorial to sb 纪念碑obstacle to障碍opening for 空缺pride in 得意,自豪quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对、、、得反应reason for 理由reference to 提及regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻,解除reply to 回答request for要求,请求respect for 尊敬responsibility for 对某事负责shock to sb 震惊signal for 信号skill in/at doing (某方面得)技能,技巧start of 开端stress on sth 强调taste of (某事物得)初次经历taste for 爱好title of 名称,标题voice in 对某事得意见(2)与动词得搭配abandon oneself to 沉湎于accuse sb of 指责act on 按照…行事adapt to 适应add to 增添adjust to 适应aim at 瞄准,针对allow for考虑到,顾及allow of容许amount to 合计,共计answer for 对…负有责任appeal to 诉诸apply for sth 请求;申请approve of 赞成,称许approximate to 近似,接近arise from (由…)引起,起源于ask for 请求,要求ask after 询问,问候assist sb、 in doing sth、帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交,交往attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾attribute to 把…归因于avail oneself of 利用ban from 禁止base on 以…为基础busy oneself with 忙于bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常与否定词连用)预料,指望believe in 信仰,信任belong to 属于blame on/onto 把…归咎于budget for 编预算,作安排charge sb with 指控pare to 将…比作pare with/to 比较,对照pensate sb for因为某事向某人赔偿ply with 遵从,服从concentrate on/upon 专心于condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做得事conform to/with 遵守,适应,顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺consent to 准许,赞成consist of 由……组成in 存在于contribute to/towards 有助于convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 与某人通信count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望credit to 把…归于deal in 经营deal with 处理,涉及decide on/upon 决定,选定depart from 背离,违背depend on/upon 依赖,依靠deprive of 剥夺derive from 起源,衍生descend from 起源于descend on 袭击descend to 沦为despair of 绝望devote to 献身于die for 渴望,切望direct to/at 对准,针对discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想dream of 考虑emerge from 浮现,出现engage in 参加,从事于equip with 配备,装备excel at/in 突出,擅长experiment on/at 进行实验,作实验expose to 曝光feed with 向…提供feed on 以…为食feel for 摸索fish for 搜索focus on 对准forget about 不把…放在心上,丢开happen to sb/sth 某人与某物出了事head for 朝…行进hear of/about 听说hear from 收到…得信hope for 期望hunger for/after 渴求、渴望hunt for 探求identify with 把…等同于impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人interfere with/in 干涉,介入insist on/upon 坚决主张inspire sth on sb激发inspire sb with sthlead to 导致,通向learn of/about 得知lie in 在于long for 渴望major in 主修,专攻mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事minor in 兼修mistake for 把…误认为occur to 想到(某一主意)participate in 参加persist in 坚持不懈press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事pride oneself on doing 自豪地做profit from/by 从……中得益react against 反对,反抗react to 对…作出反应react on/upon 影响,起作用react with 起化学反应read about/of 读到reason with sb 说服某人refer to 说及,说到relate to 有关rely on/upon 依靠remark on/upon 评论remind sb of 提醒某人,使某人想起remind sb about 提醒某人某事reply to 答复,回答respond to反应rest on/upon 在于,依赖rest with sb 归于,取决于result in 结果,导致result from 有某事物引起scold sb for 斥责sentence sb to 判决,宣判spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上spy on 监视,窥探stare at 注视,盯住瞧starve for 渴望得到submit to 服从,忍受succeed in doing 完成,成功suffer from 患某种疾病survive on 依靠某物继续生存suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人tell one thing from another 区别trust in 相信,信赖tune to 调准urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事warn sb of/about 警告某人warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事waste in 浪费worry about 担忧,担心(3)与形容词得搭配be absent from 不在场得,缺少得be absorbed in 全神贯注于be accessible to 可接近得be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to对……有瘾be afraid of害怕be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at 对……惊奇be angry with/at sbat/about sthbe annoyed with sbat/by/about sth生气be anxious about担忧for 渴望be apparent to 显而易见be appropriate for/to 适当,合适be approximate to 近似,接近be armed with 武装be ashamed of/about 羞耻,惭愧be astonished at/by 使惊讶be attached to 依恋be aware of 意识到be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏be based on 以……为基础be bewildered by/at 迷惑,困惑be bored with/by 厌倦be bound up in 热中于,忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系be burdened with/by 肩负be busy with 忙于be capable of 能做某事be careless of 不关心得,淡漠得be central to 首要得,重要得be certain of/about 确信某事be parable to/with 可比较得,类似得be posed of 由…组成be concerned with/about 担心be consistent with 一致be content with 满意be contrary to 与某事物相反be covered in/with 被某物覆盖be crazy about (对某事)狂热be crowded with 拥挤得be cruel to 对某人残酷得be dependent on/upon 依靠得,依赖得be devoted to 致力于be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望be due to由于be due for 应得到be eager for 渴望be empty of 缺少be enthusiastic about 热情得,热心得be equal to相等得,同样得be faced with 面临be fair to 公平得be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉be familiar with sth 熟悉,精通be famous for 以……著名be fed up with 对……极其厌倦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好,喜欢be foreign to 无关得be friends with 与…友好be full of 充满be furnished with 配有家具得be guilty of有罪得be guilty about 内疚得be hard on 苛刻得be heavy with 充满be hungry for 渴望得到得be ignorant of 不知道得be independent of 不受……得支配be interested in 对某事感兴趣be keen on 热衷于某事,喜欢某人be liable to易于…得be liable for 有法律责任得be limited to 局限于be loaded with 装着,装满be mad about 入迷be mad at 发怒be made up of 由……组成be met with 遇到,遭受be mixed up with 与……有牵连be noted for 以……著称be numb with 因……麻木be occupied in/with 忙于be opposed to 反对be optimistic about 对某事乐观be packed with 塞满be particular about 讲究得,苛刻得be patient with 有耐性得be pleased with 满意be poor in 贫乏be popular with 受欢迎be positive about 乐观,积极对待be possessed of具有be previous to 在…之前be prohibited from 被禁止做某事be proud of 以……骄傲be quick at 聪敏得be related to 有关be relevant to 有关be relative to 有关be responsible for 负责be rich in/with 富于be rid of 摆脱be rooted in 植根于be safe with 安全得,保密得be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足be scared of 害怕得,恐惧得be senior to sb 比某人年长得,资历较深得be sensitive to 对某事敏感得be serious about 对某事认真得be shy of 有戒心得be sick of 厌倦be similar to 与某事物相似be struck by/with 遭到某事物得打击be superior to 胜于,比(某人或某事)优越be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇be surrounded by 被包围be thick with 充满着be thirsty for 渴望be tired of 对(某事或某人)感到厌倦、厌烦be true to 忠实得,忠诚得be used to sth 习惯于be worried about 担忧,担心be worthy of 值得be wrong with 有故障,有毛病2、短语介词according to 按照,根据in accord with与……一致,依照,根据in accordance with 与……一致;按照on account of 因为,由于in the act of 正做…得过程中in addition to除……之外ahead of 在…前面,先于all but 几乎,除了…都all over 到处,遍及along with 与…一起in answer to 作为对…得回答apart from 除…之外(别无),除…之外(尚有) as for/to 至于,关于(in) back of 在…得后面,在…得背后because of 由于,因为bee of 使遭遇,发生于on/in behalf of 代表,为了in case of 假如,万一in charge of 管理,负责in parison with 与…比较起来in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到,由于in contrast to/with 与…对比起来in control (of) 掌握着,控制着at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…期间due to 由于,因为in the event of 万一,倘若except for 除了……之外,要不就是由于in excess of 超过to excess 过度,过分,过量at the expense of 由…负费,以…为代价in the face of 在…面前,尽管,不顾in favour of 支持;赞成for fear of 生怕,以免in front of 在…面前on (the) grounds of 根据in the habit of 有…得习惯in harmony with (与…)协调一致in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎in league with (与)…密谋in (the) light of 由于in line with 与…一致in the neighborhood of 在…附近,大约next to 贴近,几乎at odds with 与…不与at one with (与)…一致in league with (与)…密谋in stead of 代替in the interest(s) of 为了…(得利益)by means of 用,凭借in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 任凭…得摆布in the middle of 正忙于in the name of 以、、、得名义none other than 不就是别人,正就是other than 不同于,除了outside of 在…得外面,除…以外owing to 由于,因为on the part of 在…方面in place of 代替on the point of 就要…之时prior to 在前in proportion to 与…成比例in possession of 占有by reason of 为了,由于某原因with reference to 关于with/in regard to 关于,对于in the region of 接近regardless of 不顾,不惜in/with relation to 有关with respect to 关于,至于in response to 作为对…得反应in reply to 答复as a result of 由于in return for 作为对…得报答at the risk of 冒某种危险为了…起见in search of 寻找in spite of 不顾,不管in step with 观点类似out of step with 跟不上on the strength of 基于,依据in support of 支持,维护in sympathy with 同情某人;与某人一致in terms of 依据,从某一方面来说on top of 除…之外in touch with 近在身边;保持联系out of touch with 孤陋寡闻;失去联系in tune with 适合;协调out of tune with 不融洽;格格不入to the tune of 达…之多,共计in view of 鉴于;考虑到with a view to 为了;目得在于by virtue of 由于;借助于in the wake of 紧紧跟随for want of 因缺少某事物,因需要某事物in want of 需要某物by way of意在;为了做某事in the way of 至于说;在某一方面3、介词短语in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上in abundance 充足,丰富by accident 偶然with one accord 一致地on no account 绝不,绝对不out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转in addition 另外,加之in advance 事先again and again 再三地,反复不止地in the air流传中off the air停播on the air 广播up in the air 悬而未决得on the alert 警戒着above all 首先,尤其就是after all 毕竟,终究all in all总得来说at all (用于否定句)丝毫,一点for all 尽管,虽然in all 总共,共计all along 始终,一直by analogy 用类推得方法one after another相继one another互相on approval (商品)供试用得,包退包换得arm in arm臂挽臂on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常right away 立刻,马上back and forth 来回地,反复地behind one’s back 背者某人,暗中in the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定off balance 不平衡behind bars 在狱中to begin with 首先,第一beyond belief 难以置信at (the) best 最好,充其量for the better 好转in between 在中间,介乎两者之间in brief 简要地说bit by bit 一点一点地in black and white 白纸黑字in cold blood 残忍地in (full) blossom 正开着花out of the blue 出乎意外地,突然across the board包括一切地,全面地above board 光明正大得,公开得on board 在船(飞机)上in the same boat 处境相同by the book 按规定,依照惯例out of breath 喘不过气来under one’s breath 低声地in brief 简言之in bulk 大量,大批in business 经商,经营on business 因公on the button 准确地,准时地by and by 不久,迟早by and large 大体上,总得来说by the way 顺便提一句in any case无论如何,总之in case假使,以防in no case 无论如何不,决不for certain 肯定地,确切地by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许in character(与自身特征)相符out of character(与自身特征)不相符in check 受抑制得,受控制得in chorus 一齐,一致,共同under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下round the clock 日夜不停地in mon 共用得,共有得beyond/without pare 无与伦比by/in parison 相比之下in concert 一齐,一致out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下地,秘密地in (all/good) conscience 凭良心,公平地on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)得by mon consequence 经一致同意on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反得(地)by/in contrast 对比之下out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下to the core 透顶得,十足得around/round the corner 临近,在附近at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何in due course 到时候of course 当然,自然under cover 秘密地,暗地里in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时得,陈旧得to date 迄今为止up to date 现在化得,切合目前情况得to death 极,非常in debt 欠债,负债in sb’s death 欠某人得人情by degree 渐渐地,逐渐地to some degree 有点,稍微in demand 非常需要得,受欢迎得on demand 一经要求in depth 深入地,彻底地out of one’s depth 非…所能理解in detail 详细地on a diet 节食in difficulties 处境困难in dispute 在争论中,处于争议中in the distance 在远处out of doors 在户外beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确实地in doubt 可疑得in due course 到时候,在适当得时候on duty 值班off duty 下班in earnest 认真得(地),诚挚得(地) on earth 究竟,到底at ease 安适,不拘束on edge 紧张不安,烦躁in effect 实际上,事实上in the end 最后、终于on end 连续地in essence 本质上,实质上of the essence 必不可少得at all events 无论如何,在任何情况下in any event 不管怎样,无论如何in the event 结果,到头来in evidence 明显得for example 例如to a certain extent在一定程度上in the extreme 非常地face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,实际上without fail 必定,一定in good faith 真诚,善意at fault 有责任,出毛病on the fence 保持中立on file 存档on fire烧着under fire 遭到攻击at first 最初,首先first of all 首先in the flesh 本人on foot 步行in force 生效for free 免费in full 全部地for/in fun 取乐in future今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 通常,一般来说at a glance 一眼就at first glance 乍一瞧,一瞧就for good 永远with good grace 欣然地off guard 没有提防地on guard 警惕,提防in half 成两半at hand 近在手边by hand 用手in hand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中in sb’s hands 在某人掌握中,在某人控制下on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand另一方面out of hand 无法控制,立刻in harmony 协调一致in haste 急忙,慌忙above/ov er one’s head 难以理解at heart 实质上,有内心by heart 凭记性,牢记from (the bottom of) one’s heart从心底in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处to one’s heart’s content 尽情地over the hill 在走下坡路,在衰退中at home 在家,在国内on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保off the hook 脱离困境on the horizon 即将发生得on the hour在整点时刻on the house 免费in a hurry 匆忙,立即on thin ice 如履薄冰on the increase 正在增加for instance 举例说,比如in the first instance 首先,起初at intervals 不时by itself 自动地,独自地in itself 本质上on the job 在工作,上班out of joint 脱臼to one’s knowledge 据…所知at large 逍遥法外地,一般地,详尽地by and large 大体上,总得来说at last 最终at the latest最迟of late近来,不久前in league 密谋,联合by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地at least 最低限度least of all 最不,尤其not in the least 丝毫不to say the least 最起码at leisure 有空,悠闲at length 详尽地,最终to the letter 严格地at liberty 自由地for life 一生,终生in line 成一直线,排成一行on line 联机得out of line 不成一直线,不一致little by little 逐渐地on loan 暂借得(地)at a loss 困惑,不知所措in luck 运气好out of luck 运气不好in the main 大体上,基本上all manner of 各种各样得in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上as a matter of fact 事实上,其实for that matter就此而言by all means 当然可以by on means 决不beyond measure 不可估量for good measure 另外not to mention 更不必说in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中to my mind 依我瞧,我认为up to the minute 最新得by mistake 错误地in a moment 稍后,过一会at the moment 此刻,目前for the moment 暂时,目前at most 至多,不超过on the move 在活动of necessity 必定of note 显要得,有名望得for nothing 不要钱地,徒劳地at short/a moment’s notice 提前很短时间通知on occasions 有时,间或against all (the) odds 尽管有极大得困难odds and ends 零星杂物off and on 断断续续地on and on 继续不断地all at once 突然,同时at once 马上,同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前at one 一致one by one 依次地in the open 在露天/公开(得)地in operation 工作中,起作用by oneself 独自地,单独in order 整齐,秩序井然in short order 立即on order 定购中out of order 出故障得,不按次序out of the ordinary 不寻常得at/from the outset 开端,开始at the outside 最多,充其量all over again 再一次,重新over and over (again) 一再地over and above 除…之外(还),超过on one’s own 独自,独立地on paper 以书面形式,在理论上for one’s part 就个人来说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其at peace 处于与睦(或平静)状态to perfection 完美地,完全地in person 亲自at/in a pinch 必要时in place 在适当得位置in the first place 第一,首要out of place 不得其所得,不适当得in sb’s pocket 在某人掌握之中out of pocket 缺钱得,赔钱得beside the point不相关得to the point 相关得by post 邮寄in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 生疏得,荒废得on prescription 按处方at present目前for the present暂时at any price 无论如何in print 以印刷得形式,(书等)已出版得out of print (书等)已售完得in private 在私下,秘密地in all possibility 十有八九,很可能by profession 以某事为职业in progress 在进行中;发展中in public 公开地;当众on purpose 故意,有意in quantity 大量beyond (all) question 毫无疑问in question 成问题;被怀疑(做表语) 上述得;被涉及到得(做定语)out of the question 不可能得without question 毫无疑问on the quiet 秘密地on (the) radio 在无线电广播中at random 随机地;任意地at any rate无论如何at this rate 照这样下去in the raw 处在自然状态下,裸体得out of reach 够不着at the ready 准备立即行动for real 认真地;严肃地in reality 实际上;事实上within reason 合理得;不过分off the record 不得引用得;非公开得for the record 供记录在案;为准确起见on record 正式记录得in the red 负债,亏欠in relays 轮班for rent 供出租beyond repair 无法修理in reply 答复on request 一经要求at one’s request 应某人得请求with reservation(s)有保留地without reservation 无保留地in reserve 储存,留以备用at rest 休息;静止as a result 因此in return 作为报复under review 在检查中;在审查中by rights 按理说in one’s own right 凭本身得权利(或能力、资格等)in the tight 正确,有理at risk 冒险by road 在公路边;由公路on the road 在旅途中in a row 一个接一个地in ruins 成废墟as a rule 通常in the long run 从长远瞧in the short run 在不久得将来on the run 在逃跑中in a rush 急急忙忙safe and sound 安然无恙for sale 待售,供出售on safe 出售,廉价出售by satellite 通过卫星behind the scenes 在幕后得ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按照预定时间on that score 在那一点上at sea 在海上in season 应时得,及时得out of season 不当令得second to none 最好得in secret 秘密地in a sense 从某种意义上说in session 开庭in (good) shape 处于(良好)状况on the shelf 被搁置by ship 坐船in sb’s shoes 处于…得地位for short 缩写,简称in short 总之like a shot 立即,飞快地on the side 作为兼职,暗地里side by side 肩并肩地,一起on one’s side 支持某人at first sight 乍一瞧in sight 瞧得见out of sight 瞧不见at/on sight 一见就in silence 安静地;无声地of sorts/of a sort 马马虎虎得out of sorts 身体不适,心情不佳on the spot 在场,立即at stake 在危急关头on stage 在台上for a start 首先in step 齐步,步调一致out of step 步调不一致step by step 逐步地in stock 有现货得out of stock 脱销得in store 贮存着,必将到来in strength 大量得under stress 压力下on strike 罢工all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之in summary 总得来说for sure 确切地,肯定in sympathy 同情on the table 提交讨论on tap 随时可取on target 准确得;击中要害得in tears 含泪;在哭泣by telephone 用电话on television 在电视里in theory 理论上through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻for one thing 首先through and through 完全,彻底ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,总就是at a time 每次,一次at all times 随时,总就是at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时,然而at times 有时behind the times 过时得for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不就是in no time 立即,马上in time 及时;最终on time 按时once upon a time 从前on top 处于优势in total 总共in touch近在身边;保持联系out of touch 孤陋寡闻;失去联系on tour 在旅行by train 坐火车in training 训练有素by trial and error 反复试验on trial 在受审中;在实验中in trouble 有麻烦;受困;受罚by truck 坐卡车in truth 得确,事实上by tube坐地铁in tune 合拍;协调out of tune 音调不准,走调by turns 轮流地in turn 依次地,反过来of use 有用得in use 使用中;通行着out of use 没有人在用得as usual 照例on vacation 在度假in vain 徒然;无结果得of value 有价值in one’s view 按某人得观点in view 瞧得见on view 陈列着all the way 一直,完全by the way 顺便地in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不in the/sb’s way 妨碍;挡道on the way 在途中out of the way 完成;解决under way 在进行;在发生under the weather 不舒服,有病all the while 始终once in a while 偶尔as a whole 整体瞧来on the whole 大体上at will 任意,随意in the wind 即将发生in the wings 已准备就绪得at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽in a word 简言之in other words 换句话说word for word 逐字地at work 在工作,在起作用out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底in the wrong 有错year after/by year 年年4、短语连词as if/though 好象,仿佛on condition (that) 如果to the effect that 大意就是in the event that 万一,倘若for fear that 生怕,以免if only 要就是…多好in that 因为,原因在于as/so long as 只要,既然,由于the moment (that) 一…就now (that) 既然,由于in order that 为了5、动词短语take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅take …into account考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 利用leave alone 不打扰,不惊动let alone不打扰,不惊动;更别提pay attention to 注意turn one’s back on 轻视,不理睬drive a hard bargain 杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件go from bad to worse 每况愈下go to bed 就寝bring into being 使出现,使存在e into being 出现,形成bend over backwards 竭尽全力do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get/have the better of 战胜fill the bill 符合要求,适合需要kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕,一举两得give birth to 生(孩子),产生do one’s bit 做自己分内得事turn a blind eye (to) (对…)视而不见e to blows 动手打起来,开始互殴have a bone to pick with 与…争辩make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫,对…直言不讳pick sb’s brains向…请教rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁catch one’s breath 喘息hold one’s breath 屏息take sb’s breath away 使惊羡不已get down to business 认真着手办事go out of business歇业have no business 无权,没有理由mind your own business 少管闲事mean business 就是认真得take care当心,注意take care of 照顾,处理,负责stand a chance of 有…得希望take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管e/draw to a close 接近结束keep pany with 与……交往part pany (with) (与…)分离,(与…)断绝关系take into one’s confidence 把…作为知己take into consideration 考虑到,顾及cut corners 走捷径turn the corner 出现转机take cover 隐蔽turn a deaf ear 不愿听,充耳不闻put to death 杀死,处死take (a) delight in 以……为乐go into detail(s) 详细叙述make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用keep at a distance 对…冷淡,对…疏远do away with 废除,消灭do without 没有……也行,将就take it easy 不慌不忙,别紧张,放松bring/carry/put into effect 实行,实现,使生效e/go into effect 实施,生效take effect 生效,起作用enjoy oneself 得到乐趣,过得快活make an example of 惩罚…以警戒她人take exception to 反对,表示异议make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,当中出丑go to extremes 走极端catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照瞧see eye to eye 瞧法完全一致face up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)hold fast to 坚持(思想、原则等)find fault with 抱怨,挑剔feel like 想要keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功catch fire 着火play with fire 玩火set fire to 点火make a fool of 愚弄set free 释放make friends (with)(与…)交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄give the game away 不慎泄露秘密do sb good 对…有好处make the grace 成功take for granted 认为…就是理所当然gain ground 进展,占优势get off the ground 开始,(使)取得进展get in sb’s hair惹恼某人make sb’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然go halves 均摊费用change hands 转手have one’s hands full 忙得腾不出手开join hands 联手,携手lend sb a hand 帮助某人take/have a hand in 参与,介入wash one’s hands of 洗手不干e to no harm 未受到伤害talk though one’s hat 吹牛e to a head (事情等)达到危急得关头keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s hea d 慌乱put one’s heads together 集思广益break one’s heart 使某人很伤心lose one’s heart 失去勇气,丧失信心set one’s heart on 下决心做take heart鼓起勇气,振作起来take…to heart 对…伤心can/could not help 禁不住help oneself 自用,自取(食物等)make history 作出值得载入史册得事情catch/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握bring … home to 使清楚,使明白do the hono(u)rs尽地主之谊hope against hope 抱一线希望bring the house down 赢得观(听)众得欢呼声keep house 管理家务break the ice 打破僵局get the jump on 抢在…前面行动,较…占优势bring to justice 把…交付审判do justice to 公平地对待,公正地评判bring to one’s knees 使屈服know better (than)很懂得,明事理(而不至于) turn over a new leaf 翻开新得一页,改过自新take one’s leave of 向…告辞not have a leg to stand on (论点等)站不住脚lend itself to 适合于go to the great length 竭尽全力take lying down 甘受(挫败等)bring to life 使复活e to life 苏醒过来bring to light 揭露e to light 显露throw/cast light on/upon 阐明lose oneself in 专心致志于cast/draw lots 抽签fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上make believe 假装,假扮make it 成功,赶上change one’s mind 改变主意have in mind 想到,考虑到make up one’s mind决定,下决心bear/keep in mind 记住make the most of 充分利用get a move on 赶紧,加紧get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人烦心follow one’s nose 凭直觉行事pare notes 交换意见take note of 注意,留意get nowhere 使无进展bring/put into operation 实施e/go into operation 施行e into one’s own 显示自己得特点hold one’s own 坚守住,保持力量keep pace (with)(与…)齐步前进set the pace 起带头作用take pains 尽心,煞费苦心play a part (in) 扮演角色,参与take part (in) 参与,参加pat on the back 赞扬,鼓励make peace 言与,与解go to pieces 崩溃,跨掉pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评feel the pinch 感到手头拮据take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替bring into play 使活动,使运转,启动e into play 开始活动,开始运转make a point of 重视e to the point 说到要点,扼要地说put into practice 实施,实行call in/into question 对…提出疑问jump the/a queue 插队bring up the rear 殿后see red 大怒get rid of 摆脱,除去give rise to 引起,导致run a risk 冒险take root 建立,扎根go the round(s)(of) 传播,流行play (it) safe 谨慎行事,不冒险set sail 起航make oneself scarce 溜走,躲开go/run to seed 衰老,走下坡路e to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来make sense 讲得通talk sense 说话有理take shape 成形,形成cut short 中断,打断fall short of 达不到,不符合catch sight of 发现,突然瞧见lose sight of 忘记,忽略take stock of 对…估价,判断set store by 重视,尊重make sure 查明,弄确实turn the tables 扭转形势lose one’s temper 发脾气,发怒e to terms 妥协,与解take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep in touch 保持联系e true 实现,成为事实take turns 依次,轮流make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步go out of one’s way 特地make one’s way 去,前往make way 让路keep one’s word 守信用put in a (good) word for 为…说好话go wrong 出错,发生故障。