英语语法专业术语表达

(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。

英语语法术语解释

英语语法术语解释及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，字典里词后标有vt.不及物动词后面不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。

若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。

及物动词可直接跟宾语。

字典里词后标有vi.系动词亦称连系动词, 不能独立存在，后面必须跟表语一起构成复合谓语，表示主语的身份、类别、特征、状态等。

常见类型归纳：be动词（am，is，are），感官动词（feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem），“变得”词（get，become，turn，grow），“保持”（keep，stay）。

助动词协助主要动词构成谓语的词,用来构成时态和语态。

助动词具有语法意义，没有词汇意义，不可单独作谓语,没有对应的汉译，例如：He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。

（does是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义)最常用的助动词有：be, have, has, do, does, shall, did, will,should, would等，助动词可构成疑问句和否定句，构成否定句时与否定副词not连用情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词。

情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。

主要有：can(could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall(should), will (would) must not.动词过去式表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，有规测或不规则的变化。

非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），分词是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词，分为现在分词和过去分词两种，是一种非谓语动词形式过去分词 1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，不但表示被动，还强调已完成了。

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达英语语法语语语语表达1. Morphology 语法2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语4,Parts of Speech 语语5,The Noun 名语6,The Pronoun 代语7,The Numeral 数语8,The Verb 语语9,The Adjective 形容语10. The Adverb 副语11. The Article 冠语12. The Preposition 介语13. The conjunction 语语14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前语21. Suffix 后语22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语51. Link Verbs语系语语52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语53. Modal Verbs情语语语54. Transitive Verbs及物语语55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语58. Person人称59. Number数60. Tense语语61. Voice语语62. Mood语气63. The Principle Forms of Verbs语语的主要形式64. The Present Forms 语在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb语语的非语语形式66. The Participle分语67. The Past Forms语去式68. The Past Participle语去分语69. The Infinitive不定式70. The Gerund语名语71. The Present Indefinite一般语在语72. The Past Indefinite一般语去语73. The Future Indefinite一般语将来74. The Past Future Indefinite一般语去语将来75. The Present Continuous语在语行语76. The Past Continuous 语去语行语77. The Future Continuous 将来语行语78. The Present Perfect语在完成语79. The Future Perfect将来完成语80. The Present Perfect Continuous语在完成语行语80. The Sequence of Tenses语语的呼语82. The Active Voice主语语语83. The Passive Voice被语语语84. The Indicative Mood语述语气85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚气语语语87. Sentences of Real Condition真条语语件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚条语语件句89. Degrees of Comparison比语的语语90. The Comparative Degree比语语91. The Superlative Degree最高语92. Adverbs of Time语语副语93. Adverbs of Place地点副语94. Adverbs of Manner方式副语95. Adverbs of Degree程度副语 96. Adverbs of Frequency语度副语97. Relative Adverbs语系副语98. Conjunctive Adverbs语接副语99. Interrogative Adverbs疑语副语100. The Definite Article定冠语101. The Indefinite Article不定冠语102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列语语103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属语语104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate语语109. The Object语语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentence语述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感语句117. Interrogative Sentence疑语句118. General Question一般语句119. Special Question特殊语句120. Alternative Question语语语句121. Disjunctive Question反意语句122. Simple Sentence 语语句123. Compound Sentence并列句124. Complex Sentence语合句125. Compound Complex Sentence并列语合句126. Simple Predicate语语语语127. The Compound Predicate语合语语128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行语的语合语语129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性的语合语语状130. The Direct Object直接语语131. The Indirect Object语接语语132. The Complex Object语合语语133. The Cognate Object同源语语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech语接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分语短语142. Prepositional Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语语语146. Subordinate Clause从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语句从149. Object Clause语语句从150. Attributive Clause定语句从151. Predicative Clause表语句从152. Appositive Clause同位语句从153. Adverbial Clause状从语语句154. Adverbial Clause of Time语语语语句状从155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点语语句状从156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因语语句状从157. Adverbial Clause of Condition条状从件语语句158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)语果语语句状从159. Adverbial Clause of Concession语步语语句状从160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的语语句状从161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比语语语句状从162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式语语句状从163. Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语句从164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语句从165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的语语172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Punctuation语点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark语号176. Exclamation Mark感语号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Colon冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets角括号183. Parentheses (curves)语括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen语字符188. Apostrophe省略号189. Slant斜语号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号。

英语语法专业术语表达

active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb定语从句：attributive clause名词性从句： noun clause状语从句：adverbial clause虚拟语气：subjunctive mood冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs强调句：emphatic sentence倒装句：inverted sentence祈使句：imperative sentence反义疑问句：disjunctive questionMorphology词法Notional Words实义词Form Words 虚词Parts of Speech词类The Pronoun代词The Numeral数词The Adverb 副词The Article 冠词The Preposition介词The conjunction连词The Interjection感叹词The Particle小品词Word Building构词法Conversion 转化Derivation派生Composition 合成Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Compound Word合成词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns普通名词Proper Nouns专有名词Countable Nouns可数名词Uncountable Nouns不可数名词The Singular Form单数形式The Plural Form复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词The Common Case普通格The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词The Subjective Case主格The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词Link V erbs连系动词Auxiliary V erbs助动词 Modal V erbs情态动词T ransitive V erbs及物动词Intransitive V erbs不及物动词Regular V erbs规则动词Irregular V erbs不规则动词Person人称Number数T ense时态Voice语态Mood语气The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式The Present Forms现在式The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式The Participle分词The Past Forms过去式The Past Participle过去分词The Infinitive不定式The Gerund动名词The Present Indefinite一般现在时The Past Indefinite一般过去时The Future Indefinite一般将来时The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时The Present Continuous现在进行时The Past Continuous 过去进行时The Future Continuous将来进行时The Present Perfect现在完成时The Future Perfect将来完成时The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时The Sequence of T enses时态的呼应The Active V oice主动语态The Passive V oice被动语态The Indicative Mood陈述语气The Imperative Mood祈使语气The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句Degrees of Comparison比较的级别The Comparative Degree比较级The Superlative Degree最高级Adverbs of Time时间副词Adverbs of Place地点副词Adverbs of Manner方式副词Adverbs of Degree程度副词Adverbs of Frequency频度副词Relative Adverbs关系副词Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词The Definite Article定冠词The Indefinite Article不定冠词Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词Syntax句法The Subject主语Members of the Sentence句子成分The Predicate谓语The Object宾语The Predicative表语The Attributive定语The Adverbial (Modifier)状语 The Appositive 同位语Declarative Sentence陈述句Imperative Sentence祈使句Exclamatory Sentence感叹句Interrogative Sentence疑问句General Question一般问句Special Question特殊问句Alternative Question选择问句Disjunctive Question反意问句Simple Sentence简单句Compound Sentence并列句Complex Sentence复合句Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句Simple Predicate简单谓语The Compound Predicate复合谓语The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语The Direct Object直接宾语The Indirect Object间接宾语The Complex Object复合宾语The Cognate Object同源宾语Independent Elements独立成分Direct Speech直接引语Parenthesis插入语Inserted Elements插入成分Indirect Speech间接引语The Nominative Absolute独立主格Phrases短语 Participial Phrases分词短语Prepositional Phrases介语短语Infinitive Phrases不定式短语Infinitive Phrases不定式短语Phrasal V erbs短语动词Subordinate Clause从句Main Clauses主句Subject Clause主语从句Object Clause宾语从句Attributive Clause定语从句Predicative Clause表语从句Appositive Clause同位语从句Adverbial Clause状语从句Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句Limiting Attributes限制性定语Natural Word-order自然语序Inversion倒装Full Inversion完全倒装Partial Inversion部分倒装Ellipsis省略Transformation of Sentences句子的转换Analysis of Sentences句子分析Punctuation标点符号Period (Full Stop)句号Exclamation Mark感叹号Comma逗号Semicolon分号Colon冒号Quotation Marks引号Brackets括号Angle Brackets角Parentheses (curves)圆括号Square Brackets方括号Brace大括号Dash破折号Hyphen连字符Apostrophe省略号Slant斜线号Asterisk星号Parallels 平行号。

英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语（一）词类p a r t o f s p e e c h实词n o t i o n a l w o r d['nəuʃənəl]虚词s t r u c t u r a l w o r d/f o r m w o r d(e.g.a r t i c l e p r e p o s i t i o n c o n j u n c t i o n i n t e r j e c t i o n)派生词d e r i v a t i v e[d i'r i vət i v,də'r i vət i v]复合词c o mp o u n d['kɔmp a u n d,kɔm'p a u n d]词性p a r t o f s p e e c h名词n o u n专有名词p r o p e r n o u n普通名词c o mm o n n o u n可数名词c o u n t a b l e n o u n不可数名词u n c o u n t a b l e n o u n单数形式s i n g u l a r f o r m复数形式p l u r a l f o r m['p l uərəl,'p l u rəl]抽象名词a b s t r a c t n o u n[æb's t ræk t,'æb s t ræk t]具体名词c o n c r e t e n o u n['kɔn k r i:t]物质名词ma t e r i a l n o u n集体名词c o l l e c t i v e n o u n个体名词i n d i v i d u a l n o u n动词v e r b主动词ma i n v e r b及物动词t r a n s i t i v e v e r b['t ræn s i t i v,'t ræn sət i v]不及物动词i n t r a n s i t i v e v e r b[i n't ræn s i t i v,i n't ræn sət i v]系动词l i n k v e r b助动词a u x i l i a r y v e r b[ɔ:g'z i l jər i]情态动词mo d a l v e r b规则动词r e g u l a r v e r b不规则动词i r r e g u l a r v e r b短语动词p h r a s a l v e r b['f r e i z l,'f r e i zəl]限定动词f i n i t e v e r b['f a i n a i t]非限定动词i n f i n i t e v e r b['i n f i n i t,'i n fən i t]使役动词c a u s a t i v e v e r b['kɔ:zət i v]感官动词v e r b o f s e n s e s动态动词e v e n t v e r b静态动词s t a t e v e r b形容词a d j e c t i v e比较等级d e g r e e s o f c o mp a r i s o n☆原级p o s i t i v e d e g r e e☆比较级c o mp a r a t i v e d e g r e e☆最高级s u p e r l a t i v e d e g r e e副词a d v e r b方式副词a d v e r b o f ma n n e r程度副词a d v e r b o f d e g r e e时间副词a d v e r b o f t i me地点副词a d v e r b o f p l a c e修饰性副词a d j u n c t连接性副词c o n j u n c t疑问副词i n t e r r o g a t i v e a d v e r b[.i n tə'rɔgət i v]关系副词r e l a t i v e a d v e r b代词p r o n o u n['p rəu n a u n]人称代词p e r s o n a l p r o n o u n物主代词p o s s e s s i v e p r o n o u n[pə'z e s i v]反身代词r e f l e x i v e p r o n o u n[r i'f l e k s i v]相互代词r e c i p r o c a l p r o n o u n[r i's i p rəkəl]指示代词d e mo n s t r a t i v e p r o n o u n[d i'mɔn s t rət i v]疑问代词i n t e r r o g a t i v e p r o n o u n[.i n tə'rɔgət i v]关系代词r e l a t i v e p r o n o u n不定代词i n d e f i n i t e p r o n o u n[i n'd e f i n i t,i n'd e fən i t]名词性物主代词n o mi n a l p o s s e s s i v e p r o n o u n形容词性物主代词a d j e c t i v a l p o s s e s s i v e p r o n o u n[.ædʒi k't a i vəl]冠词a r t i c l e定冠词d e f i n i t e a r t i c l e['d e f i n i t,'d e fən i t]不定冠词i n d e f i n i t e a r t i c l e介词p r e p o s i t i o n[p r e pə'z iʃən]连词c o n j u n c t i o n[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]感叹词e x c l a ma t i o n[.e k s k lə'me iʃən]数词n u me r a l['n j u:mərəl]基数词c a r d i n a l n u me r a l['kɑ:d i n l,'kɑ:d nəl]序数词o r d i n a l n u me r a l['ɔ:d i nəl,'ɔ:d nəl]分数词f r a c t i o n a l n u me r a l['f rækʃənəl]限定动词f i n i t e v e r b f o r m['f a i n a i t]非限定动词n o n-f i n i t e v e r b f o r m[nʌn'f i n i t]原形b a s e f o r m数n u mb e r单数形式s i n g u l a r f o r m复数形式p l u r a l f o r m规则形式r e g u l a r f o r m不规则形式i r r e g u l a r f o r m格c a s e普通格c o mm o n c a s e所有格p o s s e s s i v e c a s e主格n o mi n a t i v e c a s e宾格o b j e c t i v e c a s e[əb'dʒe k t i v]性g e n d e r['dʒe n də]阳性ma s c u l i n e['mæs k j u l i n,'mæs k jəl i n]阴性f e mi n i n e['f e mi n i n,'f e mən i n]通性c o mm o n中性n e u t e r['n j u:tə]人称p e r s o n第一人称f i r s t p e r s o n第二人称s e c o n d p e r s o n第三人称t h i r d p e r s o n。

大学英语语法术语归纳总结

大学英语语法术语归纳总结在大学英语学习中，语法是一个重要的环节。

掌握英语语法术语对于学习和提高英语水平非常重要。

本文将对大学英语语法术语进行归纳总结，以供参考和学习使用。

一、词类（Parts of Speech）1.名词（Noun）名词用来表示人、事物、地点等的名称。

可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

如：book, apple, love, water等。

2.代词（Pronoun）代词用来替代名词，常用的代词有人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等。

如：he, she, it, this, that, some, any等。

3.动词（Verb）动词用来表示行为、状态或存在等，是一个句子的核心。

可根据时态、语态等变化形式。

如：run, swim, be, have等。

4.形容词（Adjective）形容词用来修饰名词或代词，描述事物的特征。

可用比较级和最高级来进行比较。

如：big, beautiful, tall, happy等。

5.副词（Adverb）副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，用于描述行为方式、程度、时间等。

如：quickly, very, soon, often等。

6.介词（Preposition）介词用来表达位置、方向、时间、原因等关系，常与名词或代词搭配使用。

如：in, on, at, for, with等。

7.连词（Conjunction）连词用来连接词语、短语、从句等，使句子结构更加完整。

如：and, but, or, because等。

8.感叹词（Interjection）感叹词用来表达强烈的情感或意见，常用于口语交流中。

如：oh, wow, yes, no等。

二、句子成分（Sentence Elements）1.主语（Subject）主语是一个句子中的核心，通常是一个名词或代词。

如：I, he, the dog, my sister等。

2.谓语（Predicate）谓语是一个句子中的动词或动词短语，用来描述主语的动作或状态。

英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语1. Noun phrase: A group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence, such as "the old house" or "a beautiful sunset."2. Verb phrase: A group of words that functions as a verb in a sentence, such as "is running" or "has been studying."3. Adjective phrase: A group of words that functions as an adjective in a sentence, such as "very tall" or "extremely funny."4. Adverb phrase: A group of words that functions as an adverb ina sentence, such as "quite quickly" or "very quietly."5. Prepositional phrase: A group of words that begins with a preposition and functions as a modifier, such as "in the park" or "on the table."6. Relative clause: A clause that begins with a relative pronoun (such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that") and provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence, such as "The girl who lives next door is my best friend."7. Independent clause: A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence, such as "She went to the store." It contains a subject anda verb and expresses a complete thought.8. Dependent clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence. It relies on an independent clause for its meaning, such as "Although she was tired."9. Direct object: The noun or noun phrase that receives the action of a transitive verb, such as "He ate an apple."10. Indirect object: The noun or noun phrase that is the recipient of the direct object, typically introduced with a preposition like "to" or "for," such as "She gave a gift to her friend."11. Subject-verb agreement: The rule that states that a singular subject must agree with a singular verb, and a plural subject mustagree with a plural verb, such as "He runs" or "They run."12. Passive voice: A sentence construction in which the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb, rather than performing the action. It is formed using a form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb, such as "The book was read by her."13. Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can be either independent or dependent.14. Phrase: A group of related words that do not contain a subject and a verb and do not express a complete thought. Phrases can either function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs within a sentence.。

英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。

英语专业术语表达[整理版]

英语语法专业术语表达1. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3．Form Word s 虚词4．Parts of Speech 词类5．The Noun 名词6．The P ro no un 代词7．The Numeral 数词8．The Verb 动词9．The Ad jective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Deriv ati on派生19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. The Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual Nouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns 物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36．Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals 分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词51. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs 助动词53. Modal Verbs情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infinitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时74. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Continuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Continuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Perfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperative Mood 祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner 方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentence陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句119. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Disjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound Sentence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predicate复合谓语128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Object同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech 直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositional Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Clause宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Punctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号176. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Colon冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号189. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号。

英语语法术语大全

英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全：1. Noun（名词）：表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。

2. Pronoun（代词）：用来替代名词的词。

3. Verb（动词）：表示动作、状态或存在的词。

4. Adjective（形容词）：修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或特征的词。

5. Adverb（副词）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。

6. Preposition（介词）：用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。

7. Conjunction（连词）：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。

8. Article（冠词）：用于限定名词的词，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。

9. Determiner（限定词）：用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词，如this, that, these, those等。

10. Subject（主语）：句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。

11. Predicate（谓语）：句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。

12. Object（宾语）：接受动作的名词或代词。

13. Direct Object（直接宾语）：直接接受动作的名词或代词。

14. Indirect Object（间接宾语）：表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。

15. Clause（从句）：包含主语和谓语的句子部分。

16. Phrase（短语）：由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。

17. Compound Sentence（并列句）：由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。

18. Complex Sentence（复合句）：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

19. Passive Voice（被动语态）：表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。

20. Active Voice（主动语态）：表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。

这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语，还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。

英语语法专业术语及其含义

英语语法专业术语及其含义English Grammar: Professional Terminology and Their MeaningsEnglish grammar is a complex system that governs the structure and usage of the English language. To better understand and analyze English grammar, it is important to be familiar with the specialized terminology used in this field. In this article, we will explore some of the key terms in English grammar and their meanings.1. Noun:A noun refers to a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples include "dog," "London," "book," and "happiness."2. Verb:A verb denotes an action, occurrence, or state of being. It expresses what the subject of a sentence does or experiences. Examples include "run," "write," "sleep," and "be."3. Adjective:An adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It provides additional information about the noun or pronoun it is placed before. Examples include "beautiful," "tall," "delicious," and "happy." 4. Adverb:An adverb provides further information about a verb, adjective, or other adverb. It describes the manner, place, time, or degree of an action or state. Examples include "quickly," "very," "here," and "often."5. Pronoun:A pronoun is used in place of a noun to avoid repetition. It refers to a previously mentioned or understood noun. Examples include "he," "she," "it," and "they."6. Preposition:A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence. It indicates location, time, manner, or direction. Examples include "in," "on," "at," and "from."7. Conjunction:A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses. It shows the relationship between the connected elements. Examples include "and," "but," "or," and "for."8. Interjection:An interjection is a word or phrase used to express strong emotion or surprise. It is usually followed by an exclamation mark. Examples include "Wow!" "Oh!" "Ouch!" and "Hooray!"9. Subject:The subject is the noun or pronoun that typically performs the action expressed by the verb. It is usually found at the beginning of a sentence. Example: "The cat" is sleeping.10. Predicate:The predicate is the part of a sentence that contains the verb and includes all the words or phrases that modify or complete the verb. Example: "is sleeping" in "The cat is sleeping."11. Sentence:A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It typically contains a subject and a predicate. Example: "She is reading a book."12. Phrase:A phrase is a group of words that function as a unit within a sentence. It does not have a subject and a predicate. Example: "in the morning" in "She reads in the morning."13. Clause:A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. It can function as a sentence or be part of a larger sentence. Example: "I like pizza" is a clause.14. Tense:Tense refers to the time of an action or state described in a verb. English has three primary tenses: past, present, and future. Example: "ran" is in the past tense, while "run" is in the present tense.15. Active Voice:Active voice is a sentence construction in which the subject performs the action expressed by the verb. Example: "She wrote a letter."16. Passive Voice:Passive voice is a sentence construction in which the subject receives the action expressed by the verb. Example: "The letter was written by her."17. Direct Object:A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of a transitive verb. Example: "John kicked the ball." The ball is the direct object.18. Indirect Object:An indirect object is a noun or pronoun that indicates to whom or for whom the action of a transitive verb is done. Example: "He gave Mary a gift." Mary is the indirect object.19. Comparative Degree:The comparative degree is a form of an adjective or adverb used to compare two things or actions. Example: "She is taller than her sister."20. Superlative Degree:The superlative degree is a form of an adjective or adverb used to compare three or more things or actions. Example: "He is the tallest in the class."21. Conditional Sentence:A conditional sentence expresses a hypothetical situation and its possible outcome. It usually includes an "if" clause and a main clause. Example: "If it rains, we will stay at home."22. Gerund:A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun. It ends in "-ing" and can act as a subject, direct object, or object of a preposition. Example: "Swimming is a great exercise."23. Infinitive:An infinitive is a verb form that is typically preceded by the word "to" and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Example: "To learn" is important for personal growth.24. Modifier:A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that describes or limits another word or group of words. It provides additional information or clarifies the meaning. Example: "The tall man" - "tall" is the modifier of "man."These are just a few of the many specialized terms used in English grammar to describe the various elements and rules of the language. By familiarizing yourself with these terms and their meanings, you can improve your understanding and usage of English grammar.。

高三英语语法专业术语表达

高三英语语法专业术语表达公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-英语语法专业术语表达1. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3． Form Words 虚词4．Parts of Speech 词类5．The Noun 名词6．The Pronoun 代词7．The Numeral 数词8．The Verb 动词9．The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. The Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual Nouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36． Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词51. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infinitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时74. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Continuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Continuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Perfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentence陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句119. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Disjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound Sentence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predicate复合谓语128. The Compound Verbal Predicate 表行为的复合谓语129. The Compound Nominal Predicate 表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Object同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositional Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Clause宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adverbial Clause of Condition 条件状语从句158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbial Clause of Concession 让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison 比较状语从句162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Punctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号176. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Colon冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号189. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号。

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达英语语法包含一系列专业术语，这些术语在英语学习中起到至关重要的作用。

掌握这些专业术语有助于加深对语法的理解和运用。

以下是常见的英语语法专业术语及其解释：一、词汇1. Noun （名词）名词是表示人、事物、地方等具体或抽象实体的词语。

名词分为可数名词（countable nouns）和不可数名词（uncountable nouns）两种类型。

2. Pronoun （代词）代词用于代替名词或名词短语，如 he, she, it 等。

3. Verb （动词）动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。

动词分为不规则动词（irregular verbs）和规则动词（regular verbs）两种类型。

4. Adverb （副词）副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式等词语，如slowly, often, here 等。

5. Adjective （形容词）形容词用于修饰名词或代词，描述这些词的性质或状态，如 beautiful, red, small 等。

6. Preposition （介词）介词用于表示名词与其他词语之间的关系，如 in, on, at 等。

7. Conjunction （连词）连词用于连接单词、短语或从句，如 and, but, because 等。

8. Interjection （感叹词）感叹词用于表示惊讶、喜悦、痛苦等情感，如 oh, wow, alas 等。

二、语法1. Subject （主语）主语是句子中执行动作或是行为的人或事物。

例句：The cat eats fish.（那只猫吃一条鱼。

）中，“cat” 是主语。

2. Predicate （谓语）谓语是指主语所执行的动作或行为。

通常是一个动词。

例句：The cat eats fish.（那只猫吃一条鱼。

）中，“eats” 是谓语。

3. Object （宾语）宾语位于动词后面，表示动作的接受者或是动作对象。

英语语法专业术语整理

英语语法专业术语整理英语作为全球通用语言，在世界范围内广泛使用。

虽然很多人都能够流利地说英语，但是对于英语的语法知识却不是人人都了解。

本文将为大家整理英语语法中的一些专业术语和概念，帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法知识。

Part 1：基础概念1.1 句子（Sentence）句子是英语语法中最基本的单位，是由一个或多个单词组成的完整意思的表达方式。

句子通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。

1.2 主语（Subject）主语是在句子中执行动作或正在描述的人或物。

它往往出现在谓语动词之前。

例如，在句子“He plays basketball.”中，“he”就是主语。

1.3 谓语（Predicate）谓语是动词的核心部分，用来描述主语执行的动作、状态或情况。

它通常出现在主语之后。

例如，在句子“He plays basketball.”中，“plays”就是谓语。

1.4 宾语（Object）宾语是在句子中受到动作的人或物。

它通常出现在谓语动词之后。

例如，在句子“He plays basketball.”中，“basketball”就是宾语。

1.5 表语（Predicate Nominative）表语是一个名词、形容词或者其他词性，用来描述主语的身份、特征或状态，和主语具有同位关系。

例如，在句子“My favorite animal is a dog.”中，“dog”就是表语。

1.6 宾语补足语（Object Complement）宾语补足语是在句子中描述宾语的词或词组，通常出现在宾语之后。

例如，在句子“I consider her a good friend.”中，“a good friend”就是宾语补足语。

Part 2：句子结构2.1 简单句（Simple Sentence）简单句包含一个主语和一个谓语，它可以独立成为一个完整的句子。

例如，“He ate an apple.”2.2 复合句（Compound Sentence）复合句包含两个或多个简单句，它们通过连词或分号连接起来。

(英语专业)常用英语语法术语

二十一、语气mood
陈述语气
Indicative mood
祈使语气
Imperative mood
虚拟语气
Subjunctive mood
二十二、语序order
倒桩语序
Inversion
全部倒桩
Full inversion
部分倒桩
Partial inversion
二十三、一致agreement
主谓一致
Subject-predicate agreement
语法一致
Grammatical agreement
概念一致
Notional agreement
就近原则
Principle of proximity
将来完成时
Future perfect tense
现在进行时
Present continuous tense
过去进行时
Past continuous tense
将来进行时
Future continuous tense
二十、语态voice
主动语态
Active voice
被动语态
Passive voice
主语
Subject
谓语
Predicate
宾语
Object
补语
Complement
主补
Subject complement
宾补
Object complement
表语
Predicative
定语
Attribute
同位语
Appositive
状语
adverbial
十六、句法关系syntactic relationship

英语语法专业术语整理

语态（Voice）主动态（Active voice）被动态（passive voice）be-型被动态（Be-passive）主动句（active sentence）被动句（passive sentence）不定式被动态（passive infinitive）get-型被动态（get-passive）操作词（operator）保留宾语（retained object）虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）陈述式（indicative mood）祈使式（imperative mood）虚拟式（subjunctive mood）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question）假设意义（hypothetical meaning）非事实意义（non-factual meaning）条件句（conditional）含蓄条件句（implied condition）be-型虚拟式（be-subjunctive）were-型虚拟式（were-subjunctive）推测性（epistemic）非推测性（non-epistemic）不定式（infinitive）-ing分词（-ing participle）-ed分词（-ed participle）非限定分句（non-finite clause）时（tense）人称（person）数（number）体（aspect）态（voice）一般形式（to write）进行体形式（to be writing）完成体形式（to be written）完成进行体形式（to have been writing）带to不定式（to-infinitive）不带to不定式（bare infinitive）边际情态助动词（marginal modal auxiliary）情态成语（modal idiom）排比结构（parallel construction）分裂不定式（split infinitive）深层结构（deep structure）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）逻辑主语（logical subject）非限定分句（non-finite clause）不定式分句（infinitive clause）-ing分词分句（-ing participle clause）-ed分词分句（-ed participle clause）评状性状语（disjunct）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）独立结构（absolute construction）现在分词（present participle）动名词（gerund）逻辑主语（logical subject）无动词分词（verbless clause）过去分词（past participle）前置修饰语（premodifier）主语补语（subject complement）宾语补语（object complement）悬垂分词（dangling participle）无依着分词（unattached participle）依着法则（attachment rule）单词形容词（one-word adjective）复合形容词（compound adjective）中心形容词（central adjective）外围形容词（peripheral adjective）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）等级形容词（gradable adjective）非等级形容词（non-gradable adjective）状语（adverbial）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）简单副词（simple adverb）派生副词（derivative adverb）方式副词（adverb of manner）程度副词（adverb of degree）时间副词（adverb of time）频度副词（adverb of frequency）地点副词（adverb of place）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）解说副词（explanatory adverb）分句成分（clause element）状语（adverbial）修饰性状语（adjunct）评注性状语（disjunct）连接性状语（conjunct）可等级的（gradable）原级（positive/absolute degree）比较级（comparative degree）最高级（superlative degree）综合形式（synthetic form）分析形式（analytic form）比较结构（comparative construction）可等级名词（gradable noun）分析性语言（analytic language）固定的词序（word order）简单介词（simple preposition）复杂介词（complex preposition）双词介词（two-word preposition）三词介词（three-word preposition）四词介词（four-word preposition）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question；interrogative sentence）一般疑问号（general question）特色疑问句（special question）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加疑问句（tag question）是非问句（yes-no question）非肯定句（non-assertive word）肯定词（assertive word）非肯定词（non-assertive word）否定词（negative word）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加问句（question tag）祈使句（command；imperative sentence）感叹句（exclamation；exclamatory sentence）强调词（emphasizer）强调附加结构（reinforcement tag）双重否定（double negative）修辞疑问句（rhetorical question）操作词（operator）调核（nucleus）调型（intonation pattern）低降调（low fall）高降调（high fall）低升调（low rise）降升调（fall rise）半否定词（semi-negative）动词祈使式（imperative mood）呼语（vocative）存在句（existential sentence）实义主语（notional subject）真主语（real subject）地点状语（locative adverbial）时间状语（temporal adverbial）复杂存在句（complex existential sentence）非限定存在句（non-finite existential sentence）述位（rheme）非指代性it（non-referring it）先行项（antecedent）否定范围（scope of negation）否定焦点（focus of negation）转移否定（transferred negation）双重否定（double negation）局部否定（local negation）多余否定（pleonastic；superfluous negation）并列连词（coordinator）并列结构（coordinate structure）并列句（compound sentence）不带连词的并列结构（asyndetic coordination）带连词的并列结构（syndetic coordination）并列连词（coordinator）关联并列连词（correlative coordinator）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）从属连词（subordinator）复杂介词（complex preposition）排比（parallelism）从属（subordination）从属结构（subordinate construction）简单从属连词（simple subordinator）复杂从属连词（complex subordinator）关联从属连词（correlative subordinator）边际从属连词（marginal subordinator）单词从属连词（one-word subordinator）名词性关系分句（nominal relative clause）状语分句（depictive adverbial）时间状语分句（adverbial clause of time）地点状语分句（adverbial clause of place）方式状语分句（adverbial clause of manner）原因状语分句（adverbial clause of cause）结果状语分句（adverbial clause of result）目的状语分句（adverbial clause of purpose）条件状语分句（adverbial clause of condition）让步状语分句（adverbial clause of concession）伴随状况状语分句（adverbial clause of accompanying circumstances）独立结构（absolute construction）真实条件句（real conditional）基本形式（basic form）变体形式（variant form）替换形式（alternative form）非真实条件句（unreal conditional）关系分句（relative clause）定语从句（attributive clause）限制性关系分句（restrictive relative clause）非限制性关系分句（non-restrictive relative clause）关系限定词（relative determiner）双重关系分句（double relative clause）嵌入式关系分句（embedded relative clause；pushdown relative clause）。

英语专业英语语法术语

英语专业英语语法术语1.形容词（adjective）形容词，用来描述人或事物，可描述外貌，颜色，大小或其他方面。

例如: A tall woman; She has brown eyes: My gloves are wet.2.副词（adverb）副词，用来表示某事在何时、何地、如何发生。

例如：See you tomorrow; He spoke slowly；I want to get down3.助动词（auxiliary verb）助动词，在完成时态和进行时态中，或疑问句、否定式和被动式中，与助动词和其他动词连用。

英语中主要的助动词有be, have 和do.例如: Is it snowing? I have never been to Washington; we don’t have a computer at home。

情态动词也属于助动词。

4.分句（clause）分句，指有一个动词的一组词。

有些句子只有一个分句。

例如: I fell asleep。

有些句子含有不止一个分句。

例如：When I told him, he laughed; I want to go but I feel too ill.5.比较级（comparative）形容词或副词比较级形式，由在其结尾加“er“或前面加“more”构成。

例如：taller，more beautiful, more carefully.6.连词（conjunction）连词，如and, but, if. since，连接两个单词或两个句子。

例如：I enjoyed my holiday, but it wasn’t long enough,；James and Ewan came to theparty, If you miss your bus, you’ll have to walk home .7.可数名词（countable noun）可数名词，指可以计数的名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

英语专业语法术语

double negation 双重否定 downtoner 弱化词 dynamic verb 动态动词
E earlier time 先时性 -ed participle clause -ed分词分句 ellipsis 省略 emphasizer 强化词 end focus 句尾焦点 end weight 句尾重心 exclamation 感叹句 existential sentence 存在句 explanatory conditional 解说性条件句 external 复杂分句 complex object 复杂宾语 complex sentence 复杂句 compound complex sentence 并列复杂句 compound sentence 并列句 compound word 复合词 coherence 连贯性 cohesion 粘着性 conditional 条件句 conjunct 连接性状语，连接性附加语 conjunction 连词 content word 实义词 contextual meaning 上下文意义 coreference pro-form 指代词 coordination 并列 countable noun 可数名词 coreference 共指关系 count noun 计数名词
fall 降调 fall-rise 降升调 feminine gender 阴性 finite clause 限定分句 finite verb 限定动词 finite verb phrase 限定动词词组 first person 第一人称 focal element 焦点成分 form 形 free morpheme 自由词素 fronting 前置 full sentence 完全句 functional word 功能词 future in the past 过去将来时间

中英文双语语法术语

1 英语语法专业术语表达 1. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3．Form Words 虚词4．Parts of Speech 词类5．The Noun 名词6．The Pronoun 代词7．The Numeral 数词8．The Verb 动词9．The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. The Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual Nouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36．Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词51. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infinitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时74. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Continuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Continuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Perfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison 比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject 主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object宾语2 110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentence陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句119. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Disjunctive Question 反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound Sentence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predicate复合谓语128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Object 同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis 插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositional Phrases 介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Clause宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause 原因状语从句157. Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Punctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号176. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Colon冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen 连字符188. Apostrophe省略号189. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行。

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