国际音标 辅音

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实用文档
/ʃ/
双唇收圆,并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近 上齿龈送气,声带不振动。
例词:
fish sugar shoe shop
短语:
fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine
实用文档
/ʒ/
口形与/ʃ/相似,双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上 卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,但声带需振动。
例词:
moon home medicine mountain
短语:
man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name
实用文档
/n /
双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带 振动。
例词:
neck tin night noise
短语:
lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine
实用文档
/θ / 舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,
但声带不振动。 例词:
tooth month thin thirsty
短语:
three thousand Martha's birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians
例词:
garage pleasure measure collision
短语:
an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure
实用文档
/ʧ/
双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力 吐气,声带不振动。
例词:
cheek chicken church watch
实用文档
/d /
例词:
door doctor head wind
短语:
darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio
实用文档
/k /
例词:
car duck
短语:
the back of the car a quarter to six
短语:
Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much
实用文档
/ʤ/
和/tʃ/ 发音相似,双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上 齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。
例词:
jeep jug orange bridge
短语:
a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice
实用文档
/h /
嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。
例词:
hat hard hen high
短语:
heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon
实用文档
/r/
舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突 出,声带振动。
例词:
rose lorry rubber rocket
clock park
ask question cool as cucumber
实用文档
/g /
例词:
bag dog goat grape
短语:
good girl go to the grocer’s as good as gold get angry
实用文档
Consonants(辅音)
-fricatives(摩擦音)
/b/
例词:
bus bed bench brush
短语:
Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies
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/t /
例词:
tie taxi
短语:பைடு நூலகம்
tit for tat
flat foot
tap telephone
tip of the tongue tale-teller
/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /实s用文/档, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/,
/f /
例词:
laugh fat
短语:
fresh fruit
soft sofa
fish family
fast food feel fine
实用文档
/v /
例词:
vet village volcano television
实用文档
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
音标
实用文档
Review:
元音
{ 单元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, 中元音 //æɜ://, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/,
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ//ɑ, ://ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/,
/ʊǝ/
实用文档
Consonants(辅音)
-plosives(爆破音)
/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
实用文档
/p /
例词:
pig pot
短语:
pick up
a piece of pork
pond plan
a pepper pot a pen and a pencil
实用文档
实用文档
/ð/
口形与/θ/ 相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住 舌尖送气,但声带需振动。
例词:
father breathe that feather
短语:
smooth leather get together better than others another brother
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/s/
例词:
sun small horse bicycle
短语:
sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun
实用文档
/z /
例词:
zoo prize bees nose
短语:
jazz music close the windows these days zero animal
短语:
American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant
实用文档
Consonants(辅音)
-nasals(鼻音)
/m/, /n/,
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/ŋ/
/m /
双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
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