八年级上册英语苏教版八年级au知识点

八年级上册英语苏教版八年级a u知识点

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八年级英语课堂笔记8A Unit 3

1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬…

①climb up the Great Wall爬长城②climb into the bed爬上床

③climb through the window从窗户爬出来④climb over the wall翻越墙

2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康

⑴ keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康

keep sb + adj: keep us healthy keep sb + doing: keep workers working ⑵need作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。

①We should help people in need. ② He needs to study hard.

③A lot of homework needs finishing.＝A lot of homework needs to be finished.

⑶ exercis e? n/v do morning /eye exercises. 做锻炼：do exercise 做练习：do exercises

他每天锻炼。He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day.

3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；这边来吧

Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。

4. Let’s enjoy ourselves!

⑴enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。

⑵Let’s do sth, shall we 除此以外的祈使句,无论是肯定式还是否定式,附加疑问部分一律用will you.

. ①Don’t be late again, will you ②Open the door, will you ③Let us go home, will you

5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院

6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里

⑴coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店

⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。

7. take care保重；当心，小心

⑴take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾… ⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看

⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视；注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。

8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees

介词短语with a big garden and many trees作后置定语，修饰名词a beautiful building。

9. foreign country外国，a foreign language一门外语

10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 have a wonderful/great/good time + doing

11. interesting places＝places of interest有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数)

这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。

interest还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth对…某事感兴趣， show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣

①Daniel shows/has great interest in computers.

②Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.

12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行

⑴invite sb to…邀请某人去某地→sb be invited to…某人应邀去某地，

Millie invited me to her birthday party. →I was invited to Millie’s birthday party.

⑵invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事→sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事，

We should invite more people to take part in the charity show.

＝More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.

⑶join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。join sb , join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。join in…＝take part in…参加某活动，attend出席。试比较：

①He joined the tennis club. ② The man joined the army at the age of 19.

③ He joined in the game. ④ Did you take part in your school sports meeting

⑤ We’re going to plant trees. Will you join us ⑥ He joined us in the game.

13. at the beginning开始；起初

⑴ at the beginning＝in the beginning＝at first＝at the start开始；起初

⑵ at last, finally, in the end后来；最后；终于，与上述短语“开始，起初”意思相反。

①at the beginning of…在…之初(后接时间)→at the end of…在…末尾，在…的尽

头(后接时间或地点) 注意：没有in the beginning of…, in the end of…

②from beginning to end自始至终；从头到尾。注意：该短语不含定冠词the。

⑶begin with…＝start with…先做…；以…开始. Let’s begin with Exercise 1.

⑷表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用start。Let’s start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow.

⑸ Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

14. at the school gate在学校大门口

at表示在较小的地方，如：at the theatre在剧院，at the party在聚会上，at the airport在机场，at the bus stop在公交站台，at the crossing, at the crossroads在十字路口

15. get on a coach上长途汽车get on…/get off…上/下(车/船等)，. get on/get off the plane上/下飞机

16. a lot of traffic＝heavy traffic＝busy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

17. one / it / that (those)的区别

Your coat is very nice. I will buy __one___ tomorrow.

The weather in Beijing is colder than __that__ in Changzhou.

People in China are more friendly than __those_ in the UK.

I only have one copy of newspaper, do you want ___it_

One 是指同类不同物，指代前面出现的单数名词，复数用ones；it指同类同物；that或those用于比较级中。试翻译：The pyramids look like the real ones.

18. whole ：the whole world= all the world?????????? the whole day? = all day

19. arrive at the World Park到达世界公园

“到达”有三种表达， get to＋某地，arrive at＋小地方，arrive in＋大地方，reach＋某地。

get to，arrive at/in后接地点副词时不能用介词，常用的地点副词有here, there, home。如：