2019浙江省中考英语真题+答案

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2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷-答案

浙江省湖州市2019年中考试卷英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】CⅡ.完形填空16.【答案】A【解析】从第一段第二行“…we started this kind of ‘favor war’...”以及第二段第二行“…he shoveled my driveway for me...”可知答案为A。

【考点】形容词辨析。

17.【答案】C【解析】look for寻找；go down沿着……走；clean up打扫；walk across横穿；本句意为：比如打扫私家车道，因此答案为C。

【考点】动词短语。

18.【答案】A【解析】从本文最后一句可知答案为A。

【考点】动词辨析。

19.【答案】D1 / 8【解析】本句意为：我记得当我出差的时候，他铲掉了我私家车道上的积雪。

因此答案为D。

【考点】动词辨析。

20.【答案】D【解析】从本段上一句中的“snow”可知，答案为D。

【考点】名词辨析。

21.【答案】B【解析】从本段第一句可知，邻居帮我铲掉了我私家车道上的积雪，所以本句意为：这次轮到我做一些善事来进行回报，因此答案为B。

【考点】副词辨析。

22.【答案】D【解析】本句意为：那天晚上我听到了敲门声。

答案为D。

【考点】名词辨析。

23.【答案】C【解析】从第二段第三行“So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways.”可知答案为C。

【考点】代词辨析。

24.【答案】B【解析】从下一段第二行“a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.”以及本文第一句提到，我的邻居是个医生，可知答案为B。

2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷答案解析版精选全文完整版

精选全文完整版2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.﹣Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？﹣OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（）A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company3.The living room becomes____as the sunlight comes in through the windows．（）A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter4.Sam finds sweeping robots useful，and he plans to buy_____for his grandma．（）A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5.Betty felt so tired last night that she____fell asleep in bed after lying down．（）A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately6.We don't allow taking magazines out，but you____copy the article you need on themachine over there．（）A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would7.The instructions tell us everything____about how to make the model ship．（）A. by handB. by chanceC. in detailD. in person8.﹣Linda，Dad has finished his work and we____to the gym to pick you up．﹣Thank you，Mum．（）A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving9.﹣Could you tell me____？﹣You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life．（）A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class10.﹣Tony，hurry up and don't forget to lock the door．﹣___．I'm getting my coat．（）A. Wait a minuteB. No dealC. Nothing seriousD. Bad luck二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Ashley was outspoken，fashionable，and the"Queen Bee"in my school．I looked up to her and idolized her．I listened to the music she listened to，wore the clothes she wore．I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre．I finally fitted in (11)group．One day，I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to (12)seats for our group at the dining hall．Concentrating on my homework，I didn't notice they had sat down behind me．Before I could say a word，I realized what they were(13)．I listened silently．"She's such a loser，"one girl said．Another girl added，"Ashley，she (14)follows you，trying to copy you "．"I wish she would leave us alone．We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends．"The once familiar voice sounded so (15)and strange．I was mortified．My hands were shaking．I couldn't help crying (16)．I felt heart﹣broken for the very first time．How did this happen？I (17)we were friends．I ran home．My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours．The advice she gave me was so (18)，and I had heard it a million times，"Just be yourself and people will like you for (19)you are．"This time it became so profound*．Then and there I (20) to find myself back．That was exactly what I did．Over the next month，I went through a lot of (21)．I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear．I no longer went to art class (22) them，and took theatre．I began making new friends．I developed my own(23) and never again followed the crowd*．I had an amazing school year．(24)I look back，I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be．Despite the pain I felt that day，it was a (25) they had given me．11. A. my B. her C. his D. our12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move13. A. thinking about B. talking aboutC. waiting forD. asking for14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different19. A. where B. what C. how D. who20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles22. A. with B. about C. against D. without23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AHot Dog is popular．Itˈs not a dog，but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread．Here are some stories and facts about it from English webistes ．HISTORY ofHot DogHOT DOG FUN FACTSThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the"dachshund"sausage．"Dachshund"is a German small long thin dog．The 1860sThe very first hot dog ﹣the"dachshund"sausage in a roll﹣was sold by Germans in New York．It became World record foreating hot dogs：73 in ten minutesHot dogs were oneof the first foodseaten on themoon! About 150million hot dogsare eaten byAmericans eachpopular in the US later．1871Charles Feltman，a German，started the first Coney Island hot dog stand．It made hot dogs known to more people．1893Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks，making hot dogs more popular．1901A New York cartoonist，Tad Dorgan，saw the red hot "dachshund" sausages sold on streets．He wanted to draw picture of it，but he wasnˈt sure how to spell "dachshund"，so he simply wrote" Hot Dog"．It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name．1949The first vegetarian hot dogs came out．July 4th．About 21 millionhot dogs were soldat Americanbaseball parks in2010．New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US．26.Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ．A. 1871B. 1893C. 1901D. 194927.It's believed that the name"Hot Dog "was created by ．A. Tad DorganB. Charles FeltmanC. Chris Von Der AheD. Johann Georghehner28.What can we know about hot dogs from the passage？A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world．B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th．C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes．D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s ．BHave you ever jumped on a trampoline Today many people use it for exercise．Back in the 1980s，researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength．Actually，trampolining has many advantages．It helps bones*and muscles*grow and improves your balance by stimulating *the inner ear．It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system，which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins．Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running，but without too much stress on knees and ankles．If you would like to start trampolining，you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure itˈsa safe activity for you．Itˈs easy to find an inexpensive trampoline，but it should be well﹣madeand strong enough to support your weight．To avoid accidents，some trampolines have a safety net around them．Remember：whenever you are on a trampoline，be careful not to jump near the edge of it．Here are a few exercises for beginners；•High Knee Lift．Raise one knee at a time．Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running．•Star Jump．Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape．As you gain more confidence，practice more difficult levels：•Tuck Jump．At the top of your jump，bring the knees to the chest*，with the arms holding the legs．•Pike Jump．Jump high，bring the legs up，and point the toes *forward．Touch your toes with hands．There are many more exercises you can try．Happy trampolining!29.According to the passage，what benefit can we get fromtrampoliningA. It helps with bone growth．B. It cures illnesses in our knees．C. It helps reduce stress on muscles．D. It prevents ears from being hurt．30.How can we do trampolining safely？A. Buy an expensive trampoline．B. Jump in the center of a trampoline．C. Choose a trampoline without a net．D. Lose weight before starting trampolining．31.Which picture shows Tuck Jump？A. B. C. D.32.This passage introduces ．A. an exercise to improve our fitnessB. an exercise to gain self﹣confidenceC. a way to keep balance when we jumpD. a way to avoid accidents when exercisingCMany objects in the universe are invisible *．but they send radio waves．The radio telescope *thus appeared，and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century．Reber built the worldˈs first radio telescope in 1937．Ryle and Hewish developed radiotelescope systems for the location of weak radio sources，and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974．A radio telescope is usually made up of：•One or more antennas to collect the radio waves．Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect *the radio waves to the sub﹣reflector，in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point．•A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from thesub﹣reflector，and make theseweak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals *．To make an amplifier sensitive enough，it is usually cooled to very low temperatures（e．g．as low as﹣270℃）．•A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals．Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computerˈs memory disk for astronomers to analyze later．Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light．and the radio waves from deep space are always weak．To catch these waves，radio telescopes usually have huge antennas．The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter．The antenna of FAST in Guizhou，China，the latest and largest radio telescope in the world，is 500 metres in diameter，as large as the size of 30 football fields．To avoid interferences，and keep the telescopes sensitive，radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals．For example，FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town．Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky，not in visible light，but in radio waves．This is extremely useful，because there are objects that canˈt be seen，objects that we wouldnˈt even know were there without radio telescopes．33.Radio telescopes help collect from the universe．A. lightB. objectsC. radio wavesD. visible signals34.Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to ．A. make the antennas strong enoughB. increase the number of radio wavesC. turn radio waves into electronic signalsD. focus radio waves on the sub﹣reflector35.The underlined word "interferences" in the passage refers to ．A. the noises made by villagers and animalsB. the sounds from the radios and televisionsC. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans36.What have we done with the help of radio telescopes？A. We have received pictures of deep space．B. We have discovered unknown lives in the universe．C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe．D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light．DI live in Mentone，a quiet，simple，restful place，where the rich never come．I met Theophile Magnan，a retired，rich，old man from Lyons yesterday，in the Hotel des Anglais，Theophile looked sad and dreamy，and didnˈt talk with anybody else，which brought me back to the past．A long time ago，Francois Millet，Claude，Carl and I were young artists﹣very young artists ﹣in fact．Yes，Francois Millet，the great French artist，was my friend．Millet wasnˈt any greater than we were at that time．He didnˈt have any f ame，even in his own village．We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted．Once a person ever offered four francs *for Milletˈs "Angelus"，which he intended to sell for eight．It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead．His pictures climbed to high prices after his death．Then we made a decision that one of us must die，to save the others and himself．Millet was elected *﹣elected to die．During the next three months Millet painted with all his might，enlarged his stock all he could，not pictures，no! sketches，studies，parts of studies，fragments of studies，of course，with his cipher *on them．They were the things to be sold．Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Milletˈs name．Claude and I went to sell Milletˈs small pictures and to build up his name as well．We made Millet a master．I always said to my customer，"I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois M illetˈs at all，for he is not going to live three months，and when he dies his pictures canˈt be had for love or money．"Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could．Carl made friends with the correspondents，and got Milletˈs condi tion reported to England and all over the continent，and America，and everywhere．The sad end came at last，Millet died，not really．He became Theophile Magnan．The pictures went up．Thereˈs a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the "Angelus"？Carl sold it fortwenty﹣two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Milletproduced in the last six weeks，well，it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．We are no longer artists and Millet dead．37.Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to dieA. They wanted to be rich．B. They wanted to be famous．C. They wanted to save money．D. They wanted to be respected．38.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passageA. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone．B. Millet was finally made a famous artist．C. Millet painted best among the four friends．D. The story was written in memory of Millet．39.What made the four friends' plan succeedA. That they didn't want to be artists any longer．B. That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices．C. People's attitude towards the artists who were starving．D. People's desire to own precious art works at low prices．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）40.I live in Mentone，a quiet，simple，restful place，where the rich never come．I metTheophile Magnan，a retired，rich，old man from Lyons yesterday，in the Hotel des Anglais，Theophile looked sad and dreamy，and didnˈt talk with anybody else，which brought me back to the past．A long time ago，Francois Millet，Claude，Carl and I were young artists﹣very youngartists﹣in fact．Yes，Francois Millet，the great French artist，was my friend．Millet wasnˈt any greater than we were at that time．He d idnˈt have any fame，even in his own village．We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody inEurope painted．Once a person ever offered four francs *for Milletˈs "Angelus"，which he intended to sell for eight．It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead．His pictures climbed to high prices after his death．Then we made a decision that one of us must die，to save the others and himself．Millet was elected *﹣elected to die．During the next three months Millet painted with all his might，enlarged his stock all he could，not pictures，no! sketches，studies，parts of studies，fragments of studies，of course，with his cipher *on them．They were the things to be sold．Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Milletˈs name．Claude and I went to sell Milletˈs small pictures and to build up his name as well．We made Millet a master．I always said to my customer，"I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Milletˈs at all，for he is not going to live three months，and when he dies his pictures canˈt be had for love or money．"Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could．Carl made friends with the correspondents，and got Milletˈs condition reported to England and all over the continent，and America，and everywhere．The sad end came at last，Millet died，not really．He became Theophile Magnan．The pictures went up．Thereˈs a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the "Angelus"？Carl sold it for twenty﹣two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studieswhich Millet produced in the last six weeks，well，it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．We are no longer artists and Millet dead．Is Millet living or dead Why？（请用约40词回答）五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Lydia runs，and picks up rubbish along the way．What she does is called "logging"，anactivity combining collecting rubbish with running，Last (1) （六月）she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog．Lydia runs four or (2)（五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs．She often wears her gloves and takes several(3)（袋子）when she goes out．Sometimes she spends(4)（一半；半数）an hour collecting rubbish．She says she (5)（浪费）the last few years of her running life．Now she feels(6)（更好的）to do plogging than just running by the litter．"It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground．(7)（然而），it makes a big difference to my community．Now my husband also(8)（加入）me，" Lydia says(9)（自豪地）．"It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up．It's a good way to protect our (10)（星球）．"________________________________________________________________________________六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time．I usually play with my little sister at home on days．Adam has been working in the hospital he left school．One hundred trees along the riverside yesterday afternoon．Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain，is about 8，848 metres sea level．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）43.最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了．手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣．请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化．A New Use of the Mobile Phone————————————————————————————————————答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧。

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.1. The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe're looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant．The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen．We′re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure．Hours: 10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch breakPay: ￡5 an hour +lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We′re making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras （临时演员）．We′re looking for act ive and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．Pay: ￡50 a day+mealsPlease include a recent photograph in your application．Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe′re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers and magazines, We need one person for morning deliveries（7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle．For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!Pay: ￡30 a weekWhen you apply（申请）, please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings．Shop′n′ Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc．Hours: 5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays．Pay: ￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours（1）To be a film extra，one has to be________．A.polite an patient．B.active and social．C.honest and strong．D.helpful and careful．．（2）A part﹣time assistant at Shop′n′Save Supermarket needs t o________．A.set and clear tables．B.provide a photo．C.deliver newspapers．D.help customers．．（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5： 00 pm to 7：00 pm， which job can he apply for________？A.A restaurant assistant．B.A film extra．C.A newspaper boy．D.A supermarket assistant．2. This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire．Temeraire is the name of the big．old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture．People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain．J．M．W．Turner painted it in 1839．It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London．There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship． It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．In the background we can see the sun setting．The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening．The artist wanted to show the end of an era（时代）．The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end．That's why we see this happening at sunset．In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting．The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling the much bigger ship．The painting shows a real event．Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details．He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost． In fact, the real ship was black and yellow．We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset．However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships．Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sunsetting on his own life, too．He loved the painting and he never sold it．You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．（1）The Fighting Temeraire________．A.is the name of a big sailing ship．B.was thought the best painting in Britain．C.shows two nice new ships．D.was painted by a famous young artist．．（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard________．A.to be painted new．B.to be repaired．C.to be broken up．D.to be sold．．（3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage________？A.The new industrial era．B.The beautiful old era．C.The painter's own life．D.The white and gold ghost．．（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs________？A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold．B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset．C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn′t like it．D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery inLondon．．3. Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体） that helps the millions of children around the world, who sufferfrom a facial defect （缺陷）．The defect happens when a baby ' s top lip or mouth doesn 't form properly before birth．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies．The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning．Children with the defect need all the help．Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not．In some countries, children with this defect are often ________ at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations． The good news is that the operation is not difficult．It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing．The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations．A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance atlife．After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy．Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising．One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train．Luckily for her, she was found and adopted（收养）by a passenger．This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital． I did the operation and gave hope to the family．Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．"（1）Smile Train is a charity which________．A. provides food and medical care for poor childrenB. raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC. offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning．（2）The underlined word "abandoned"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________．A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D.brought up．（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work________？A. DangerousB. SurprisingC. RelaxingD. valuable．（4）It can be inferred from the passage that________．A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before．B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations．4. If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark﹣colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys．Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys．In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is veryworried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color．According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons．Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink．Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink．Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响） the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．Some parents are worried too﹣﹣ for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty﹣two, who has two girls under the age of four．Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is nothappy．"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful． I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink will not help them with ________, "she says．But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink．Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all． "People forget that things change all the time, " he says． "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change． "Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore． "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change, "he adds, "It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣﹣ before that it was a color for boys．"（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage________？（2）The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 means________．A.being soft and gentleB.being strong and powerfulC.being gentle but powerfulD.being cute and beautiful．（3）According to Grayson Turner，________．A.parents needn't worry about pink toysB.all little kids love the color pinkC.pink has always been a color for girlsD. his girls now prefer the color blue．（4）The purpose of this passage is to________．A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pinkC.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD.show people's different opinions about the color pink．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）5. 下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项．Where you sit and how you fit（1）_______For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？ Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？（2）_______But is this really true？ Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice．（3）_______However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning．（4）_______Then the statistics（统计数据） say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．（5）_______Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．So， if you really want to hear what everyone says in class， choose a different place to sit．A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy．F．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．6.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete（运动员）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words "no" or "I can't".She was born without the lower half of her（1）________ and has worn prosthetic（假体）ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n)（2）________ childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are（3）________ todo. But Katy believed she could achieve anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult,（4）________ with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw u good movie. Before it was（5）________, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) actress.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played（6）________ in theater, television and movies. She has a positive（积极的）view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should（7）________ it. So whenKaty's friend asked her（8）________ she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（9）________ running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy's family, friends and fans look up to her as an（10）________ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.（1）A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands（2）A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.strange（3）A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy（4）A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever（5）A.upB.overC.onD.out（6）A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles（7）A.depend onB.go forC.get used toD.look after（8）A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why（9）A.fix upB.show upC.take upD.set up（10）A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．The eco﹣houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind （1）________（build） his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco﹣house．With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a （2）________（comfort） new home after only four months．（3）________only cost $4，700 to build the house．The eco﹣house is made of natural （4）________（material）．Simon Dale and his father﹣in﹣ law（5）________（dig） into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stoneto make the walls．The floors （6）________（make） from wood from the nearby area．The design is open﹣plan．There is no central heating，（7）________ there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels（太阳能电板） on the top（8）________can provide power for lighting， music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks （9）________air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world． "He has （10）________（certain）done his best to achieve that．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．8. I′m very hungry I haven't e________anything since 7： 00 this morning．9. His team had lost the game because of him．He felt like there was a heavyw________on his shoulders as he walked home alone．10. A d________is a conversation between two people in a book，film or play．11. Judy is good﹣looking，but I think she looks much p________with long hair than with short hair．12. Growing vegetables looks easy， but a________it takes a lot of learning．13. Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l________loudly．14. The doctor told the patient to take the m________three times a day．15. J________I st is Children′s Day．16. She is nineteen， and next year she is going to celebrate her t________birthday．17. It takes me 45 m________to get to school by bike every morning．第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）18. 假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友 Linda的电子邮件．以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右．SubjectFrom： LindaTo ：Li Ping…I′m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer．I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him!How old is he？ What does he look like？ What kind of person is he and what's he interested in？Hope to hear from you soon．Love，LindaSubjectFrom Li PingTo LindaDear Linda，Yours，Li Ping参考答案与试题解析2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.1.【答案】BDC【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？ Are you interested in acting？ Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as．你想过演电影吗？你对表演感兴趣吗？我们7月和8月在当地拍电影，需要几个年轻人当临时演员．可知要想成为电影的临时演员，你必须积极主动，善于社交．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在架子上，收集手推车等．可知兼职助理需要帮助顾客．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 We need one person for morning deliveries （7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries （5﹣6）． You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicyele．我们需要一个人早上送货（7﹣8时），两个晚上送货（5﹣6时）．你必须至少13岁，有自己的自行车．可知可以做一个报纸男孩．故选C．2.【答案】BCAD【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据原文People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain，人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据原文It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．事实上，用这个船是它最后一次旅行，这艘旧船正驶向破船院子．可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的，用to be broken up．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据原文In the little， brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting，在这个小小的棕色拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了．可知tugboat代表的是The new industrial era．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据原文You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的National Gallery．故选D．3.【答案】CADB【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体） that helps the millionsof children around the world， who suffer from a facial defect．微笑培训是一个慈善团体，帮助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺陷的孩子．The charity provides free operations．这个团体提供免费的手术．故选：C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．因为父母感到害羞，并且负担不起手术费，所以应该是放弃了孩子．故选：A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life．来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命．可知这些医生的工作是有价值的．故选：D．（4）B．细节推断题．根据Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．向我这样的熟练的医生可以把技术传授给当地的医生，这样可以保证人们能过得到这样的手术．故选：B．4.【答案】BBAD【解答】（1）B．内容理解题．根据文章内容，文章第一段是总起，讲了女孩子常使用粉色，第二三段，根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，有些也家长担心，讲了反对的观点，第四段根据But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题，讲了赞同的观点，可知与B选项结构一致，故选B．（2）B．内容理解题．根据 "Pink says that you are soft and gentle． Blue says that you are strong and powerful． I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worriedthat pink will not help them with that"粉色表示你很温柔．蓝色表示你很强大．我希望我的女儿们变得强大．我担心粉红色对她们不会有帮助，可知that是指蓝色能达到的作用，让人变得强大，故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据People forget that things change all the time， he says． "My girls used to love pink when they were little， but as they get older． they change．他说，人们忘记了事情总是在变化．"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色，但随着年龄的增长．她们变了，可知是让家长别太担心粉色玩具，孩子的喜好会变化，故选A．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害和Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论，故选D．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）5.【答案】B,E,F,C,A【解答】细节推理题．（1）B 根据后句For more than seventy years， researchers and teachers have studiedthe link bet ween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners． 70多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系．可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性．故选B．（2）E 根据后句 In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，因为后排离老师很远，他们不想回答问题，可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒．故选E．（3）F 根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．在教室的两侧，你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人．可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣．故选F．（4）C 根据后句Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．关心、外向、开朗的人通常坐在中间．可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C．（5）A 根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事．可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排．故选A．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．6.【答案】BC ACBDBACD【解答】（1）B 考查名词辨析。

2019年浙江杭州英语中考试题及解析

浙江杭州中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is woman looking for?A.Her phone.B. Her desk.C.Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A.Shopping online.B.Watching videos.C.Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A.By car.B.By train.C.By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A.On New Street.B.At the first crossing.C.Opposite the library.5.Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A.Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B.Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C.Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段话和独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Who is going to Peru this weekend?A.Lucy.B.Mike.C.Jack.7.What will Mike do this weekend?A.Stay with Jack.B.Have an exam.C.Study for the test.8.When will Lucy see the movie?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

2019年浙江杭州英语中考试题及解析

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷答案解析部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A听力原文：略第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）6.A7.B8.C9.A 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C听力原文：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）A 篇16.B 17.D 18.C【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘广告。

16.细节理解题。

根据We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.可知我们正在寻找一个积极的，爱交往的14到18岁的人，故选B。

17.细节理解题。

根据The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知这份工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车等，故选D。

18.细节理解题。

根据We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6).以及You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. 可知送报纸需要一个至少13岁，晚上5-6点有时间的人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。

B篇19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D【分析】文章大意：介绍了The Fight Temeraire这幅画的内容，寓意和价值。

19.细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句话People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知人们选这幅画是英国最伟大的画，故选B。

2019年浙江温州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2019浙江温州中考试题解析一、单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(2019·浙江温州) 1. —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to ________weekend plan.A. anB. anC. theD. /1.C考查冠词用法。

此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划，符合句意“彼得，我们这个星期天去野餐好吗？”“好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧”。

故选C。

(2019·浙江温州)2. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company2.A考查名词辨析。

由答语句意“是的，我睡得很好而且也很喜欢（这里的）早餐”可知，双方的交谈应该是在宾馆里，与学校、工厂和公司无关。

故选A。

(2019·浙江温州)3. The living room becomes ________as the sunlight comes in through the window.A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter3.D考查形容词辨析。

由后半句“当阳光从窗子里照射进来”提示可知，此处应该用brighter 表示“更明亮”。

A项意为“更大”，B项意为“更干净”，C项意为“更安静”，均与语境不符。

故选D。

(2019·浙江温州)4. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ________for his grandma.A.itB. oneC. thisD. that4.B 考查代词辨析。

2019年浙江宁波市中考英语试卷(含解析)

宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2019·浙江宁波)Charlie Chaplin’s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie’s first public performance on the stage and his mother’s last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter【答案】1—5 ACBBD 6—10 CBBCD 11—15 CDAAD【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案

英语试卷第1页（共28页）英语试卷第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前2019年浙江省杭州市中考试卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?A . To the post office .B . To the bank .C . To the bookstore .2. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A . Father and daughter .B . Teacher and student .C . Salesgirl and customer .3. What will the two speakers probably do next?A . Go on walking .B . See a doctor .C . Have a rest .4. How does Kate feel about the chess club?A . Crowded .B . Helpful .C . Popular .5.How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A . Half an hour .B . One hour .C . One and a half hours .第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What was the man planning to do last Sunday?A . Go to New York .B . Meet a friend .C . Buy a book .7. Who did the man meet?A . A famous scientist .B . A famous writer .C . A famous singer .8. What does the woman think of the man's experience?A . Boring .B . Funny .C . Wonderful .听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试题精品解析答案

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试题精品解析答案浙江省杭州市中考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the bookstore.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesgirl and customer.3. What will the two speakers probably do next?A.Go on walking.B. See a doctor.C. Have a rest. 4. How does Kate feel about the chess club? A. Crowded. B. Helpful. C. Popular. 5. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 第二节听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What was the man planning to do last Sunday? A. Go to New York. B. Meet a friend. C. Buy a book. 7. Who did the man meet? A. A famous scientist. B. A famous writer. C. A famous singer. 8. What does the wo man think of the man’s experience?A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析

省2019年初中毕业生升学考试〔卷〕英语试题卷试卷I〔选择题70分〕一、听力〔此题有15小题，第一节每题1分，第二、三节每题2分，共计25分〕第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

1. What does Jack's sister want to be"A. A teacherB. A doctor.C. A writer.2、Why does Mike look tired"A．Because he ate nothing this morning.B. Because he did homework late last night.C. Because he has had a bad cold.3. What time will the woman see Mr. White this mornining？A. At 10：00.B. At 10：15C. At 11：00.4. Where is the woman going"A. To the library.B. To the shopC. To the park5. Who will go shopping finally"A. Sam.B. Anna.C. Helen.第二节：听较长对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

听下面一段对话，答复第6^-7两小题。

6. Where does Andy work now"A. At a school.B. At a bank.C. At a sports centrer7. What does Andy look like"A. He has short hair.B. He is much heavier.C. He doesn't wear glasses.听下面一段对话，答复第8-10三小题。

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)

2019 年杭州中考英语试题解析原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！东宫白庶子,南寺远禅师。

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——冰心《冰心》原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！师者，所以传道，授业，解惑也。

韩愈原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！随风潜入夜，润物细无声。

出自杜甫的《春夜喜雨》原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！师者，所以传道，授业，解惑也。

韩愈原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！灵师不挂怀,冒涉道转延。

——韩愈《送灵师》原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！师者，所以传道，授业，解惑也。

韩愈原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！古之学者必严其师，师严然后道尊。

欧阳修原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！灵师不挂怀,冒涉道转延。

——韩愈《送灵师》原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！令公桃李满天下，何用堂前更种花。

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——韩愈《送灵师》原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！随风潜入夜，润物细无声。

出自杜甫的《春夜喜雨》原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！举世不师，故道益离。

柳宗元原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。

出自龚自珍的《己亥杂诗·其五》原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！玉壶存冰心,朱笔写师魂。

——冰心《冰心》原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！师者，所以传道，授业，解惑也。

韩愈大地二中张清泉杭信一中何逸冬李度一中陈海思师院附中李忠海杭信一中何逸冬漂市一中钱少锋师院附中李忠海长郡中学史李东漂市一中钱少锋镇海中学陈志海青海一中李清上大附中何小龙长郡中学史李东上信中学道锋师院附中李忠海镇海中学陈志海第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一部分力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应置。

2019年浙江杭州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2019年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试英语第I卷(2019杭州)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)(2019杭州)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the bookstore.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesgirl and customer.3. What will the two speakers probably do next?A. Go on walking.B. See a doctor.C. Have a rest.4. How does Kate feel about the chess club?A. Crowded.B. Helpful.C. Popular.5. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A(2019杭州)第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Charlie Chaplin′s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889．He lived with his mother and elderbrother in a flat in London．Mrs．Chaplin managed to （1）her children on her own with the money she made as a singer．（2），their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in 1894．Instead of resting her （3）until it got better，Mrs．Chaplin kept on singing．Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it （4）to find well﹣paid work．One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre （5）his mother singing on stage．Suddenly，her voice （6）．She tried to finish the song，but the audience （观众）began to whistle and got angry．Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying．The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing situation．He remembered Charlie once sang at a party．He （9）took Charlie by the hand to the stage．After a brief introduction，he left Charlie to please the audience．Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people．The audience enjoyed the （10）very much and began to throw money．（11）Charlie saw this，he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would （12）the money and then he would finish the song．The audience found this announcement especially （13）and started to throw even more money onto the stage．Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage．He did not feel （14）at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience．To his amazement，there was more （15）and more money throwing．That night was Charlie′s first public performance on the stage and his mother's last．（1）A．support B．leave C．ask D．face（2）A．Though B．So C．However D．Besides （3）A．sight B．voice C．smell D．hearing （4）A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring（5）A．feeling B．keeping C．realizing D．watching （6）A．rested B．dropped C．broke D．raised（7）A．onto B．off C．towards D．around（8）A．create B．save C．continue D．explain （9）A．slowly B．patiently C．quickly D．coldly（10）A．thought B．description C．speech D．performance （11）A．If B．Till C．When D．Before （12）A．take out B．throw away C．put down D．pick up（13）A．funny B．lucky C．helpful D．painful（14）A．shy B．sad C．satisfied D．excited （15）A．trouble B．anger C．silence D．laughter 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．（6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski（1）The poem is about a city．A．beautifulB．busyC．rainyD．small（2）In Line 21，the word"singly"means．A．aloneB．fastC．slowlyD．quietly（3）According to the poem，the best word for the blank isA．borrowB．throwC．knowD．allow3．（8分）Many people might think that if they had more money，then they would be happier in life．For example，people might look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same．But the things that money can buy can not bringhappiness to a person for long．①But is that really true？Studies have found that money can，in fact，make people happier．②Instead，it's giving money to others that makes people happy．③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member．④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat．It could be giving money to a person in need．Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else．How did you feel？Whether it is a small or large amount of money，people feel happier when they give．This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too．This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language．There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree．The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat．Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together．They all touched the tree at the same time．The man asked why they had done this．The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one．（1）The writer says that buying things．A．can make people worriedB．can make people nervousC．may lead to sadness for longD．may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put"But it′s not having money that brings happiness．" in Paragraph 2？A．①B．②C．③D．④（3）Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？A．To explain Africans like sweets．B．To show examples are not enoughC．To make the writer′s opinion clearer．D．To express happiness is from children．（4）What does the writer try to tell us？A．Buying new things can make people happy．B．The key to happiness is making others happy．C．If you want to be happy，you can visit Africa．D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy．4．（8分）The year was 1859．America and England had already fought two wars．Now，they were at peace．But one day a pig got hungry．And it nearly caused another war between the two countries．The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island．The island was just off the westem part of North America．Both England and the US said the island was theirs．Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers．Everyone on the island got along peacefully．But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes．One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig．Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal．That was a lot of money，so the farmer refused to pay it．The British and Americans began to argue，and the situation got worse．The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help．He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers．The British answered by sending 2 ，000 soldiers．The British were on one side of the island，and the Americans were on the other．The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war．When news of the problem reached Washington and London，both leaders were surprised．Neither country wanted another war．They sent some men to try to fix the problem．After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island．They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island．Then the others would have to leave．Twelve years went by．Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something．They asked the leader of Germany to help decide．After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made．America would get the island．Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired．That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage？A．An American shot a British man．B．A group of soldiers came to the island．C．British men destroyed an American's farmland．D．A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer′s（2）The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．the farmersB．the leadersC．the soldiersD．the Germans（3）According to the passage，the real purpose of the two countries was．A．to own an islandB．to kill a pigC．to get more moneyD．to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？A．The Pig IslandB．The Pig WarC．The Pig on the IslandD．The Island War5．（8分）Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data．Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments．One set of data can have people's names and addresses．Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer．Big data can be used in many ways．The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains．This information is then used to make bus or train systems better．Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class．The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students cansucceed in school．Companies use big data，too．It helps them understand who buys their products．For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream．Big data can be used for good reasons．Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick．The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong．How can big data be used for good and bad things？It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people．People think a certain way．Because they think a certain way，they build a model of those ideas．These ideas are then used to look at the data．Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses．Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people．（1）This reading is about．A．what big data is and how it is usedB．what schools and hospitals people likeC．where important data is collected and storedD．how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to．A．help children in needB．know when people will visit the hospitalC．find out who rides the bus or trainD．understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is．A．big data can be used for good reasonsB．we can use big data in a number of waysC．big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD．we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone（总基调）of this reading is．A．sad and personalB．personal and scientificC．informative but sillyD．scientific and informative三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）6．（5分）阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A﹣D）与第1﹣5小题相应的文字匹配，并完成第5小题．Some experts believe that burpee（立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise isone that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．How to perform the basic burpee correctly：（1）keep your back straight，squat（下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor．（2）Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．（3）Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor．Then jumpstraight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head．（4）Move your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a full﹣length legextension．Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．（5）As a form of exercise，the burpee is．A．difficult and boringB．useful but difficultC．simple and inexpensiveD．simple but expensive四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．7．（1分）The two little girls often stay together to（分享）their secrets．8．（1分）This kind of silk feels much（柔软的）than that one．9．（1分）I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in（八月）．10．（1分）At the meeting the boss（赞扬）John for the progress he made．11．（1分）More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our（传统的）culture．12．（1分）We can see clearly that Mongolia（位于）between China and Russia on the map．13．（1分）Could you please show me your（护照），young men？14．（1分）You'll forget the dancing skills easily（除非）you practice them often．15．（1分）We（很少地）hang out at weekends recently．16．（1分）In Ningbo，everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be（回收利用）．17．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．Annie：Li Tao，China is famous for tea，right？Li Tao：Yes，both in the past and now．Annie：Where is tea （1）in China？Li Tao：In many different areas．For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are （2）known for their tea．Annie：Well，can you tell me （3）to produce tea as much as you can？Li Tao：Sure．As far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．When the （4）are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing．Annie：What happens next？Li Tao：The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．Annie：It （5）that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea．Li Tao：Yes，people say that tea is good for both health and business!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．An old man went to India．When he got there，he saw some fruit for sale，but most of it was verycheap．The （1）（cheap）thing was a basket of red fruit．"How much per kilo？" the old man （2）（ask）．" Two rupees（卢比），" the shopkeeper answered．Two rupees in India is almost nothing，（3）the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it．However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began （4）（burn ），his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red （5）the fruit．As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and（6），screaming："Ah!Ah!Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit．Some people who were looking at him shook their （7）（head ）and said，"You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）! You can′t just eat them by the handful！"The old man said to （8）（he），"I paid for them，so I must eat them．"This old man seemed pretty stupid．But are we so much smarter？All of us have （9）（spend）money and time on something﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job ﹣and sometimes，even ifwe know there's no hope that things will change，we still continue with it．What we can learn （10）the old man is this：if you've lost a lot over something that doesn′t work，let it go and move on．It's better than continuing to lose．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）19．（20分）回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘．校英语报Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文．假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动．要点如下：注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100．书信格式已给出；（4）首句供参考：Looking back on the past three years，I′d like to say…Dear_____，Yours，Li Hua2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．【分析】本文是记叙文，说的是卓别林的首场演出的由来．卓别林的妈妈在舞台上唱歌赚钱养家糊口，但是由于患有喉炎，一次在舞台演出中无法继续唱歌．经理知道卓别林会唱歌．为了救场，他把卓别林拉上舞台．卓别林开始无拘无束地为观众唱歌跳舞，并得到了很多观众抛来的赏金．这就是卓别林的首场演出，也是他妈妈的最后一场演出．【解答】1．A．考查动词．support 支持；leave 离开；ask询问；face面对．根据语境可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子．故选A．2．C．考查副词．Though尽管；So因此；However然而；Besides包括．根据上文"Mrs．Chaplin managed to （1）her children on her own with the money she made as a singer"可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子．然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了．故选C．3．B．考查名词．sight 视力；voice声音；smell 气味；hearing听力．根据上文"2），their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in1894"可知，然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了．卓别林太太没有让自己的嗓子休息，而是继续唱歌．故选B．4．B．考查形容词．easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的．根据语境可知，她的声音越来越微弱，并且她发现难以找到薪酬很好的工作．故选B．5．D．考查动名词．feeling 感觉；keeping 保持；realizing 意识到；watching观看．根据语境可知，一天晚上，卓别林碰巧在剧院看他妈妈在舞台上唱歌．故选D．6．B考查动词．rested休息；dropped 跌落；broke打破；raised举起．根据下文"She tried to finish the song，but the audience（观众）began to whistle and got angry"可知，突然，她的声音降落下去．她试图唱完，但是观众开始吹口哨，并发怒．故选B．7．B．考查介词．onto到……上面；off 离开；towards 朝向；around在……周围．根据语境可知，卓别林太太无法在继续唱下去，于是哭着走下舞台．故选B．8．B．考查动词．create创造；save 节省（挽救）；continue 继续；explain解释．根据上文"Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying"可知，卓别林太太无法在继续唱下去，于是哭着走下舞台．舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形．故选B．9．C．考查副词．slowly慢慢地；patiently 耐心地；quickly 迅速地；coldly冷冷地．根据上文"The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing situation"可知，舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形．他迅速地抓着卓别林的手来到舞台．故选C．10．D．考查名词．thought 想法；Description 描述；speech 演讲；performance表演（演出）．根据上文"Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people"可知，卓别林开始在数百名观众前唱歌跳舞．观众非常喜欢他的演出，并开始往场子里扔钱．故选D．11．C．考查连词．If 如果；Till 直到；When 当……的时候；Before在……之前．根据上文"The audience enjoyed the （10）very much and began to throw money"可知，观众非常喜欢他的演出，并开始往场子里扔钱．当卓别林看到这种场面时，他立刻停止唱歌，并对观众宣布……．故选C．12．D．考查动词短语．take out 拿出；throw away 扔掉；put down 放下；pick up捡起．根据语境可知，他离开停下来，对观众宣布，他首先要把钱捡起，然后会继续唱完这首歌．故选D．13．A．考查形容词．funny有趣的；lucky 幸运的；helpful 有帮助的；painful疼痛的．根据语境可知，观众发现这个声明非常有趣，于是开始往舞台上扔更多钱．故选A．14．A．考查形容词．shy 害羞的；sad伤心的；satisfied 满意的；excited激动的．根据上文"Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage"可知，卓别林在舞台上感觉无拘无束．它根本没有感到害羞，并且为观众又跳又唱了很多．故选A．15．D考查名词．trouble 麻烦；anger 怒气；silence 沉默；laughter笑声．根据语境可知，使他感到吃惊的是，笑声更多，钱也扔得更多了．故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．【分析】本文是唱路易斯•伦斯基的《人之歌》．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据语境：People in a crowd；人群中的人；可知是繁忙的城市，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题，根据下句People in a crowd人群中的人，推出上句是对立的，形成对比，意为人们单独行走．故选A．（3）C．细节猜测题，根据语境：Sing a song of people，Who like to come and go；Sing of city peopleYou see but never 唱一首人的歌喜欢来来去的人；城市人民的歌唱你看到了，但从来不﹣﹣！猜测出是知道，了解，故选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．3．【分析】很多人可能会认为如果他们有更多的钱，那么他们的生活会更幸福．看看别人有什么，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，希望他们也能有同样的东西．但是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段For look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same．But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．看看别人有什么，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，希望他们也能有同样的东西．但是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福．可知，买来的东西只会带来短暂的幸福．故选D（2）B 推理判断题．根据本句But its not having money that brings happiness．但是没有钱能带来幸福．结合下句Instead，it's giving money to others that makes people happy．相反，它是给别人钱，让人快乐．两者为转折关系，因此放在②后合适．故选B（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段讲述的三个孩子一起受到奖励的故事，目的是为了使作者的观点更加清晰．结合选项A．解释非洲人喜欢糖果．B．举例说明是不够的．C．使作者的意见更清楚．D．表达幸福来自于孩子．故选C（4）B 主旨大意题．根据第二段中people feel happier when they give．This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too．人们在给予时都会感到更快乐．这是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐．及本文内容可以推测，作者试图告诉我们"快乐的关键是让别人快乐"．故选B【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．4．【分析】短文讲了美国和英国之间由猪引起的战争，详细的介绍了两个国家险些发动战争的原因和解决方式等．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes但和平结束在英国人的猪吃了一些美国农民的土豆的那一天．可知一个英国人的猪吃了一个美国农民的土豆．故选D．（2）C．词意推理题．根据After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keepa small group of soldiers on the island．They would stay there until the two countries coulddecide who owned the island．经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小群士兵．他们将留在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有该岛．可知they指的是士兵们．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Twelve years went by．Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something．They asked the leader of Germany to help decide．After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made．America would get the island．十二年过去了．双方都不想放弃这个岛，但他们知道他们必须做点什么．他们请德国领导人帮忙决定．经过将近一年的讨论，终于做出了决定．美国将得到这个岛．可知根据这篇文章，两国的真正目的是拥有一个岛屿．故选A．（4）B．标题归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired．That was the shot that killed the pig!最后，猪战争结束了，只开了一枪．那是杀死猪的一枪！可知文章说的是猪的战争．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．5．【分析】本文简述了什么是大数据以及如何运用，大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．计算机程序在数据中查找不同类型的答案或模式．【解答】（1）A 主旨大意题．根据第一段开头Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．及第二段开头Big data can be used in many ways．大数据可以用在很多方面．可以推测出，本文主要是关于什么是大数据，如何使用？结合选项．故选A（2）D 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most Ice cream．例如，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多．由此可知，故选D（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段中Big data can be used for good reasons．大数据的使用可以用于好的理由．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．大数据也可以用于坏的原因．根据这两句可以推测第三段的大意为：大数据的使用既有好的理由，也有坏的理由．故选C（4）D 推理判断题．根据每段开头句Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．Big data can be used in many ways．大数据可以用在很多方面．Big data can be used for good reasons．大数据的使用可以用于好的理由．可以看出，本文的整体基调是"科学性和信息性的"．故选D【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）6．【分析】短文讲了一些专家认为立卧撑是世界上最好的运动，详细的讲述了如何做这个运动．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据keep your back straight，squat（下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor．保持背部挺直，蹲下，双手放在地板上．可知结合选项，图B符合．故选B．2．A 根据Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体两侧．可知结合选项，图A符合．故选A．3．D 根据Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor．Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head．把你的脚放回蹲位，双手放在地板上．然后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能地向上跳，双臂举过头顶．可知结合选项，图D符合．故选D．4．C 根据Move your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a full ﹣length legextension．Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．把你的脚移到身后，这样你就可以从蹲姿移到伸直腿．保持手臂和腿伸直和强壮．可知结合选项，图C符合．故选C．5．C 细节理解题．根据because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．因为这是一个任何人都可以做的非常简单和非常便宜的练习．可知作为一种锻炼方式，立卧撑既简单又便宜．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．7．【分析】这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享她们的秘密．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享，动词．英语表达是：share．此处是动词不定式．句意：这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享他们的秘密．故答案为share．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．8．【分析】这种丝绸摸起来比那种柔软多了．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：柔软的，形容词．英语表达是：softer．此处是比较级．句意：这种丝绸摸起来比那种柔软多了．故答案为softer．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．9．【分析】我计划八月份出国庆祝我的二十岁生日．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：八月．名词．英语表达是：August．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：我计划八月份出国庆祝我的二十岁生日．故答案为August．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．10．【分析】因为John所取得的进步，会上老板表扬了他．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：赞扬，动词．英语表达是：praised．时态是一般过去时．句意：因为John所取得的进步，会上老板表扬了他．故答案为praised．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．11．【分析】越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：传统的，形容词．英语表达是：traditional．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性．故答案为traditional．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．12．【分析】我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古在地图上位于中国和俄罗斯之间．【解答】位于lie，动词，结合句意"我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古在地图上位于中国和俄罗斯之间"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为lies．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．13．【分析】年轻人，你能给我看一下你们的护照吗？【解答】护照passport，可数名词，结合句意"年轻人，你能给我看一下你们的护照吗"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为passports．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．14．【分析】除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧．【解答】除非unless，连词，结合句意"除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧"可知，要用从属连词unless引导条件状语从句．故答案为unless．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．15．【分析】我们最近很少周末出去闲逛．【解答】很少地seldom，副词，结合句意"我们最近很少周末出去闲逛"可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为seldom．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．16．【分析】在宁波，大家都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是可以回收的．【解答】回收利用recycle，动词，结合句意"在宁波，大家都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是。

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷含答案

毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________
------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ----------------
A. She took care of young elephants.
B. She called on people to be volunteers.
C. She taught children from poor areas.
14. Which of the following is a must for a volunteer?
3. What will the two speakers probably do next?
A. Go on walking.
B. See a doctor.
C. Have a rest.
答
4. How does Kate feel about the chess club?
A. Crowded.
听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
无
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。
6. What was the man planning to do last Sunday?

2019年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

一、听力（本题共有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分，__ ________ 卷 A. T om's B. Lucy's C. Nick's _ 2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about ? 考 ____ ___ _ --------------------Where is the boy's uncle now?__ _ __ __ __ __ __ 答 _名 _ _ 姓 __ ___ 题 __ _____ _校 _------------- 绝密 ★启用前在--------------------浙江省绍兴市 2019 年中考试卷英语10. What is Jack probably going to do next?A. T o sing with Jenny .B. T o go on holiday .C. T o go and find Robert.卷Ⅰ（选择题共 70 分）（一）听力部分（共 25 分）此--------------------共计 25 分）__第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

1. Whose can the mobile phone be?_--------------------号生 A. A speech. B. A class. C. A library. 3. When will the boy tak e an art lesson?__ A. This Friday. B. This Saturday . C. This Sunday . 上_ ___A. In the hospital.B. At home.C. In a hotel. _ _ 5. What's the relationship be tw ee n the two speakers?A. ClassmatesB. NeighborsC. S trangers第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

2019年浙江杭州中考英语试卷+答案+解析

172019年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

16.To be a film extra,one has to be.A.polite and patientB.active and socialC.honest and strongD.helpful and careful17.A part-time assistant at Shop n Save Supermarket needs to.A.set and clear tablesB.provide a photoC.deliver newspapersD.help customers18.If13-year-old Tom is free from5:00pm to7:00pm,which job can he apply for?A.A restaurant assistant.B.A film extra.C.A newspaper boy.D.A supermarket assistant.BThis painting is called The Fighting Temeraire.Temeraire is the name of the big,old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture.People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.J.M.W.Turner painted it in1839.It shows the old sailing ship,the Temeraire,on the River Thames near London.There s a small tugboat pulling the old ship.It s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey.The old ship is going to the breaker s yard.In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture,however,is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening.The artist wanted to show the end of an era(时代).The time of the beautiful,old sailing ships is coming to an end.That s why we see this happening at sunset.In the little,brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting.The tugboat is small and dark and it s making a lot of smoke,but it s very strong,because it s pulling the much bigger ship.The painting shows a real event.Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames,but he changed some of the details.He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost.In fact,the real ship was black and yellow.We also see the sun setting behind the ship,but in fact,the ship travelled towards the sunset. However,Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old,so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life,too.He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.19.The Fighting Temeraire.A.is the name of a big sailing shipB.was thought the best painting in BritainC.shows two nice new shipsD.was painted by a famous young artist20.The old ship was pulled to the yard.A.to be painted newB.to be repairedC.to be broken upD.to be sold21.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?A.The new industrial era.B.The beautiful old era.C.The painter s own life.D.The white and gold ghost.22.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn t like it.D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.CSmile Train is a charity(慈善团体)that helps the millions of children around the world,who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷).The defect happens when a baby s top lip or mouth doesn t form properly before birth.Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies.The charity provides free operations,which give these children a new smile,and with it,new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help.Although many sufferers are accepted by their families,sadly,others are not.In some countries,children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.The good news is that the operation is not difficult.It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said,“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.After years of staying at home,the children can finally go to school and be happy.Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train.Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train.Luckily for her,she was found and adopted(收养)by a passenger.This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.I did the operation and gave hope to the family.Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”23.Smile Train is a charity which.A.provides food and medical care for poor childrenB.raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC.offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD.gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning24.The underlined word“abandoned” in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to.A.given upB.dressed upC.called upD.brought up25.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.26.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than beforeB.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operationsDIf you go shopping in any toy store,you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls:there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls;and dark-colored cars,guns,and soldiers for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pinkfloor for girls and a blue floor for boys.In fact,it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer,writer of Toxic Childhood,is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists,this happens for two reasons.Firstly,most companies offer too many products in pink.Also,many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect(影响)the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too—for example,Vanessa Holburn,thirty-two,who has two girls under the age of four.Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy.“Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.I m worried that pink will not help them with that,”she says.But not everyone thinks there s something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn t worried at all.“People forget that things change all the time,”he says.“My girls used to love pink when they were little,but as they get older, they change.”Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore.“This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,”he adds.“It s only since the1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink—before that it was a color for boys.”27.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?28.The underlined word“that” in Paragraph3means.A.being soft and gentleB.being strong and powerfulC.being gentle but powerfulD.being cute and beautiful29.According to Grayson Turner,.A.parents needn t worry about pink toysB.all little kids love the color pinkC.pink has always been a color for girlsD.his girls now prefer the color blue30.The purpose of this passage is to.A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pinkC.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD.show people s different opinions about the color pink第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加首句。