有关动物的英语分类词汇

英语分类词汇

动物：

Mammals:

horse 马mare 母马colt, foal马驹,小马pony 矮马thoroughbred 纯种马mustang野马mule骡ass, donkey驴

ox 牛buffalo水牛bull公牛cow母牛calf小牛, 牛犊bullock, steer 小阉牛heifer小母牛pig, swine猪

boar公猪hog阉猪, 肥猪gilt小母猪piglet猪崽

sheep羊ewe母羊goat山羊lamb羊羔,羔羊

zebra 斑马antilope羚羊gazelle 小羚羊，瞪羚deer 鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿camel 骆驼dromedary单峰驼llama 大羊驼guanaco原驼alpaca羊驼vicuna小羊驼elephant 象rhinoceros犀牛hippopotamus河马cat 猫tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tomcat雄猫, 公猫lion 狮kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫lynx猞猁panther, puma 美洲豹

leopard 豹wildcat 野猫bison美洲野牛yak 牦牛

dog 狗badger 獾weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼otter水獭fox 狐hyena鬣狗wolf狼squirrel松鼠dormouse睡鼠

beaver 河狸marmot土拨鼠ferret雪貂bear熊

rabbit 兔子hare野兔rat 鼠mole 鼹鼠vole 田鼠chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon长臂猿sloth獭猴anteater食蚁兽duckbill, platypus鸭嘴兽

kangaroo 袋鼠koala考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪bat 蝙蝠armadillo犰狳whale 鲸

dolphin 河豚seal 海豹walrus 海象

birds:

eagle 鹰bald eagle白头鹰condor秃鹰hawk 隼kite鹞heron 苍鹰falcon猎鹰golden eagle鹫vulture 秃鹫

cock 公鸡hen母鸡guinea珍珠鸡peacock 孔雀mallard 野鸭, 凫teal小野鸭goose鹅cormorant 鸬鹚

swan 天鹅cob雄天鹅cygnet小天鹅gander, wild goose 雁dove鸽pigeon野鸽turtle dove斑鸠pheasant 雉, 野鸡grouse 松鸡partridge石鸡, 鹧鸪quail 鹌鹑

ostrich 鸵鸟stork 鹳woodcock 山鹬seagull 海鸥albatross 信天翁kingfisher翠鸟bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟woodpecker 啄木鸟parrot 鹦鹉cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉parakeet 长尾鹦鹉cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟crow 乌鸦

blackbird 乌鸫magpie 喜鹊swallow燕子sparrow 麻雀nightingale 夜莺canary金丝雀starling八哥thrush 画眉goldfinch 金翅雀chaffinch苍头燕雀robin知更鸟

plover千鸟lark百鸟,云雀swift褐雨燕whitethroat 白喉雀hummingbird 蜂雀penguin企鹅owl枭,猫头鹰

reptiles and batrachians（爬行动物及两栖动物）：

snake 蛇adder, viper蝰蛇boa王蛇cobra眼镜蛇copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake银环蛇grass snake草蛇python 蟒蛇rattlesnake响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴tuatara古蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙iguana 鬣蜥wall lizard壁虎

newt 蝾螈giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄caiman, cayman凯门鳄gavial 印度鳄turtle 龟tortoise玳瑁sea turtle海龟frog青蛙

bullfrog 牛蛙toad 蟾蜍

fish :

carp 鲤鱼crucian 鲫鱼chub鲢鱼eel鳗鱼herring 青鱼, 鲱mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼perch鲈鱼pike梭子鱼salmon鲑鱼

trout 鳟鱼anchovy凤尾鱼anglerfish安康鱼cod 鳕鱼hake 无须鳕plaice 鲽red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼

ray 鳐鱼sardine沙丁鱼sailfish旗鱼sea bream 海鲷

sea horse 海马shark 鲨鱼skipjack 鲣鱼swordfish 剑鱼sturgeon 鲟鱼sunfish翻车鱼tarpon 大海鲢tuna 金枪鱼whiting 小无须鳕

insects:

ant 蚂蚁queen ant蚁后male ant雄蚁white ant白蚁

worker ant 工蚁bee, honeybees 蜜蜂bumble bee 大黄蜂drone 雄蜂queen bee蜂王wasp黄蜂, 胡蜂

beetle 甲虫, 金龟子horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻flea 跳蚤silverfish 蠹虫louse, lice虱子, 白虱spider蜘蛛mosquito蚊wiggler 孑孓jiéjuéladybird 瓢虫glowworm, firefly 萤火虫cicada 蝉dragonfly 蜻蜓cricket蟋蟀locust蝗虫grasshopper 蚱蜢praying mantis螳螂caterpillar 毛虫

centipede 蜈蚣butterfly蝴蝶silkworm moth 蚕蛾

cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶swallowtail 凤尾蝶moth 蛾bedbug, bug 臭虫cockroach 蟑螂scorpion 蝎子

mollusks and crustaceans软体动物及甲壳类

snail 蜗牛cuttlefish 乌贼squid枪乌贼,鱿鱼octopus 章鱼