高一英语寒假每日一练2(阅读+完型)
高一英语寒假作业
高一英语寒假作业第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.-I am going to join them in the game.-_____.A. T hat’s kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. Have fun.D. May be you like it.22._____ number of people are out of_____ work, which the local government shouldn’t ignore?A. The; a.B.A; the .C. The; /D.A; /23.-What do you think of his opinion?-Nobody has given me_____ piece of advice.A. a betterB. A bestC. the better.D. the best.24.-Ready to give up guessing, Sandy?-No, no. Hold on! I think I____ at the right answer now.A. arriveB. have arrivedC. arrivedD. am arriving25.I’m not sure whether they will get the repair work finished in a week______.A. after allB. or soC. above allD. about26.With no one to_____ in such a_____ situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn to; frighteningB. turn out; frightenedC. turn over; frighteningD. turn to; frightened27._____ is known to us all, the Olympic Games in the year 2016______in Rio de Janeiro.A. Which; is to be heldB. As; are to be heldC. Which ; are to be heldD. As; is to be held28._____about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was often late for school.A. ConcerningB. ConcernedC. To be concernedD. Concern29. They doubted_____ to control the harmful gas coming from the factory.A. that it is hardB. whether was it hardC. that it was hardD. whether it was hard30. The waitress insisted that the boy_____ her purse and_____ to the police station.A. has stolen; sendingB. should steal; sentC. had stolen; be sentD. steal; should be sent31. Jack felt nervous_____ he made a speech before so many people.A. for the first timeB. when the first timeC. the first timeD. at the first time32. On the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present_____ a note was attached,saying” I am proud of you” .A. to whichB. on whichC. with whichD. in which33. I know that when he looks at his watch, it is a(n)_____ for us to start the attack.A. signB. expressionC. signalD. track34. M any difficulties have_____ as a result of the growing number of private cars.A. risenB. raisedC. admittedD. arisen35. It’s shocking that the boy who was made_____ should be five years old.A. cheatingB. cheatedC. to cheatD. cheat第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一英语阅读理解专题训练附答案共7篇
高一英语阅读理解专题训练附答案共7篇一、完型填空1．Dear girls,The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you 1 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and your 2 .In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington DC．There, I 3 that I loved to support women. It taught me that I'm a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 4 , I moved to be the head of a national healthcare. Becoming a mother opened my mind to 5 a breast pump bag（储奶袋）business. Now I 6 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 7 what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind.Failure is 8 to your success. I won't tell you to feel good about 9 . But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me 10 .Failing the big math exam in high school was 11 . I eventually passed, and I've 12 failed an exam again. I learned from that 13 to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business 14 .Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified 15 hurt me. I was so depressed 16 soon I got a big job at a national organization. It's okay to get angry! Take that and 17 it into positive action.I'm proud to be a role 18 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 19 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 20 before my eyes.1．A．lose B．pay C．get D．make 2．A．aunt B．mama C．uncle D．papa 3．A．imagined B．informed C．discovered D．developed 4．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 5．A．launching B．joining C．pushing D．pulling 6．A．leave B．close C．run D．work 7．A．Come out B．Work out C．Hold out D．Figure out 8．A．critical B．convenient C．pleasant D．different 9．A．justice B．failure C．courage D．honesty 10．A．worse B．bad C．well D．better 11．A．amusing B．exciting C．embarrassing D．inspiring 12．A．never B．always C．ever D．often 13．A．accident B．experience C．feeling D．memory 14．A．at a time B．of all time C．all the time D．in no time 15．A．for B．to C．on D．with16．A．or B．so C．while D．but 17．A．make B．put C．turn D．get 18．A．example B．star C．symbol D．model19．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 20．A．fold B．unfold C．cover D．hide【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．A9．B10．D11．C12．A13．B14．C15．A16．D17．C18．D19．A20．B2．The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 1 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 2 .There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 3 Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 4 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 5 in Oxford is Christ Church, it’s 6 one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 7 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 8 . I felt really excited when I heard this.9 place that impressed me 10 during my trip was a place called StratforduponAvon. It wasa small town. Maybe you haven’t 11 it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare—it’s the great man’s 12 . In StratforduponAvon, I could 13 Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 14 .I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house 15 Shakespeare was born and 16 his early years. 17 sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in16th century 18 . I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Strarford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, 19 I learnt a lot. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting 20 . I want to go there again in the future.1．A．at B．for C．from D．to 2．A．excited B．appointed C．stubborn D．determined 3．A．for example B．such as C．as such D．for instance 4．A．both B．either C．neither D．each 5．A．views B．scenes C．sites D．interests 6．A．also B．too C．still D．yet7．A．that B．which C．who D．where 8．A．novels B．records C．films D．songs 9．A．Other B．Every C．Each D．Another 10．A．deep B．deeply C．high D．highly 11．A．thought about B．heard about C．listened to D．dreamed about 12．A．hometown B．office C．play D．theatre 13．A．speak B．say C．talk D．see 14．A．Shakespeare B．Oxford C．England D．Harry Potter 15．A．who B．that C．when D．where 16．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took17．A．It’s B．Its C．It had D．It was 18．A．style B．site C．shape D．shade 19．A．for which B．which C．from which D．in which 20．A．place B．town C．country D．summer【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．A5．C6．A7．B8．C9．D10．B11．B12．A13．D14．A15．D16．B17．B18．A19．C20．C3．Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down.Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine 1 the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake 2 the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge 3 . Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart.“The bridge collapsed！” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I've to 4 the station. A train full of 5 is due here.” An d then 6 a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The 7 way to get there was to 8 the Des Moines River Bridge.The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily 9 between them. Getting down on her hands and 10 ， Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly 11 out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was 12 across the river!Kate hurried to the station and burst through the 13 . “Honey Creek Bridge is out！” she shouted to the 14 . “Stop the passenger train！” Then, extremely 15 ， she fell to the floor. Rushing out onto the tracks to give a 16 ， the stationmaster was just in time to 17 the train.Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river 18 people could always remember the 19 of the girl, Kate Shelley, who 20 her life and saved so many people.1．A．added to B．cut through C．headed for D．led to 2．A．unless B．so C．as soon as D．in order that 3．A．rose B．extended C．bent D．moved 4．A．warn B．accuse C．phone D．leave5．A．food B．passengers C．animals D．coal 6．A．catching hold of B．taking notice of C．keeping up with D．putting up with 7．A．worst B．widest C．shortest D．toughest 8．A．avoid B．rebuild C．walk D．cross9．A．run B．fall C．jump D．walk 10．A．cheeks B．fingers C．wrists D．knees 11．A．took B．let C．picked D．blew 12．A．regularly B．easily C．politely D．safely13．A．bridge B．home C．door D．train 14．A．headmaster B．conductor C．stationmaster D．repairman 15．A．tired B．surprised C．embarrassed D．disappointed 16．A．welcome B．signal C．response D．lesson 17．A．approach B．drive C．pull D．stop18．A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even if 19．A．patience B．bravery C．guidance D．confidence 20．A．sacrificed B．spent C．risked D．lived【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．D11．D12．D13．C14．C15．A16．B17．D18．C19．B20．C4．Five days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shop for a reported theft. The accusation (指控) was that two females were 1 some items at the self-checkout but bypassing other items and 2 those items. The two females and two children were already 3 by the security guard over there.Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it 4 him a little bit. Lima checked the 5 for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it. The items were all 6 —things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked anemployee where the other items were that they had 7 to take and was informed they were put back on the shelves.Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly 8 following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to 9 them.The two-females, consequently, were very grateful but kind of 10 because generally, in that same situation there would probably be a different outcome and they’d be 11 .Lima took things a step further in an effort to aid the family. He gave them $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in 12 ways any more.“I purchased the gift card close to the 13 of what would have been taken,” said Lima, “I did what I felt was 14 . I just tried to show a little 15 to the extent permitted by law.”1．A．counting B．searching C．scanning D．testing 2．A．sorting B．bagging C．labeling D．checking 3．A．held B．fired C．protected D．misunderstood 4．A．attracted B．confused C．disappointed D．struck 5．A．price B．receipt C．number D．sheet 6．A．drinks B．luxuries C．presents D．foods 7．A．ordered B．managed C．planned D．requested 8．A．believed in B．objected to C．put off D．took on 9．A．threaten B．help C．comment D．charge 10．A．anxious B．innocent C．shocked D．ashamed 11．A．attacked B．questioned C．arrested D．offended 12．A．violent B．different C．tough D．illegal 13．A．value B．meaning C．use D．benefit 14．A．private B．right C．risky D．impressive 15．A．courage B．mercy C．admiration D．respect【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B6．D7．C8．A9．D10．C11．C12．D13．A14．B15．B5．As human beings, we are alike in many ways. Yet 1 our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins 2 different life experiences. Just because of these 3 , the "one size fits all" solution will not be the most 4 answer to our problems.One of my life 5 is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just that something works well for someone else, doesn't 6 mean that it will work well for me too. I have found that I am successful when I 7 any new method or strategy I learned to deal with my 8 situation.A perfect example of why it's best to find what works for you is when it 9 to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan. There are 10 diet plans and exercise programs out there to11 from, and it can be quite overwhelming(令人不知所措的). When choosing a 12 plan you have to consider food allergies, how portable the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other 13 . When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might adapt your ability to do the program, and 14 you actually enjoy the exercise enough to 15 with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least 16 form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enjoyable alternatives（供替代的选择）that give me the same 17 or better, it is easier to stick with my exercise program. You 18 yourself better than anyone, so don't be 19 to experiment with different solutionsto whatever you are trying to achieve. Don't 20 use something because it is "the best", or because it works well for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest. 1．A．beyond B．above C．despite D．through 2．A．come up with B．put up with C．go on with D．end up with 3．A．differences B．similarities C．experiences D．characters 4．A．technical B．practical C．physical D．medical 5．A．solutions B．experiences C．emotions D．principles 6．A．unfortunately B．eventually C．necessarily D．immediately 7．A．refuse B．use C．examine D．discover 8．A．personal B．natural C．musical D．political 9．A．adds B．comes C．leads D．contributes 10．A．various B．unique C．boring D．colorful 11．A．take B．obtain C．choose D．learn 12．A．study B．diet C．exercise D．travel 13．A．factors B．journals C．branches D．programs 14．A．what B．which C．whether D．that15．A．chat B．communicate C．agree D．stick 16．A．difficult B．harmful C．favorite D．expensive 17．A．grades B．results C．marks D．signs18．A．observe B．express C．teach D．know 19．A．grateful B．pleased C．energetic D．afraid 20．A．just B．still C．yet D．already【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．D6．C7．B8．A9．B10．A11．C12．B13．A14．C15．D16．C17．B18．D19．D20．A6．Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind. The search for food is the 1 human behavior. Thus, 2 food were easier to get and prepare, it would be really 3 for humankind. It would reduce a great burden(负担). The development of processed foods(加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare. 4 every coin has two sides. Apart from its advantages, the 5 of cooking also has its disadvantages.Though processed foods seem a great way to save 6 , they offer much less nutritional(营养的)value than traditional foods. People today are so 7 that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food. As a result, many people 8 to eat processed foods, ready-to-cook meals and various fast foods. But what will 9 if one eats such food all year round? It will damage your 10 . The nutritional value of the food is not so high. Worse still, research shows that preservatives(防腐剂)used in these foods are 11 to children. That’s why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such 12 food.Besides, since people spend little time 13 food, the culture of cooking is slowly 14 . Cookingis not done just to satisfy hunger; it is also a(n) 15 form of art. Across the world, there are thousands of 16 cooking styles. If young people are used to processed foods, few of them will develop great cooking 17 . And when they become parents, it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n) 18 homecooked meal. What’s more, cooking is a great time for 19 to connect. There is a lot of 20 when family members are preparing food together.In a word, I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier, it has not been a good step for humankind.1．A．special B．basic C．right D．valuable 2．A．though B．before C．if D．unless 3．A．dangerous B．helpful C．troublesome D．surprising 4．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 5．A．easiness B．safety C．method D．difficulty 6．A．energy B．food C．money D．time7．A．rich B．strange C．smart D．busy 8．A．choose B．dislike C．refuse D．stop 9．A．change B．happen C．get D．offer 10．A．future B．memory C．brain D．health 11．A．harmful B．useless C．meaningful D．necessary 12．A．cold B．sweet C．unhealthy D．hot 13．A．heating B．finding C．preparing D．storing 14．A．varying B．dying C．appearing D．developing 15．A．important B．famous C．simple D．new 16．A．regular B．ordinary C．different D．similar 17．A．knowledge B．lessons C．interests D．skills 18．A．delicious B．clean C．expensive D．cheap 19．A．patients B．friends C．families D．cooks 20．A．success B．work C．progress D．fun【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A6．D7．D8．A9．B10．D11．A12．C13．C14．B15．A16．C17．D18．A19．C20．D7．There are many opportunities for adults who want to make their lives better. There are public schools you can attend. In the schools you can 1 things like English, arithmetic and history. You can find classes in almost any subject you want to 2 . You may want to learn to type, sew, paint or fix TV sets. You may want to learn more about the trade you are already 3 . You may want to 4 a higher school diploma (文凭).You may even want to go to college. All it takes is time and 5In many cities, there are adult classes in the 6 schools. You can attend many of these without having to pay 7 . In some schools you may have to pay a 8 fee (费用).There are also many kinds of private schools for adults, 9 you may have to pay more money.Many job opportunities are 10 to those who wish to work. It helps if you know more than one language. There are good 11 for interpreters and typists who know English.There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and you must 12 a civil service examination. These examinations are 13 to everyone, regardless of race, religion or color.Many civil service jobs 14 a high school diploma. There are several 15 to get a high school diploma. You can study high school 16 at home and then take special tests. 17 you pass the tests, then you get a diploma. 18 you can go to night school. There are classes that 19 you to take special tests to get a diploma.Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. 20 knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are ready.1．A．remember B．take C．improve D．exchange 2．A．organize B．revise C．study D．design3．A．on B．in C．over D．under 4．A．show B．explore C．buy D．get5．A．notice B．role C．effort D．chance 6．A．famous B．formal C．public D．private 7．A．attention B．money C．bill D．interest 8．A．high B．monthly C．entrance D．small9．A．which B．where C．when D．why 10．A．chosen B．allowed C．promised D．offered 11．A．jobs B．campus C．agreements D．partners 12．A．take B．join C．hold D．give 13．A．possible B．open C．limited D．easy 14．A．want B．get C．advise D．need 15．A．ways B．goals C．keys D．styles 16．A．subjects B．experiments C．tests D．language 17．A．Before B．Because C．If D．Though 18．A．Or B．For C．But D．So 19．A．ask B．push C．register D．prepare 20．A．Hope B．Job C．Diploma D．Opportunity【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C6．C7．B8．D9．B10．D11．A12．A13．B14．D15．A16．A17．C18．A19．D20．D。
(专项)高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练(含答案)
（专项）高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练（含答案）一、完型填空1．This year my husband and I decided to have a quiet, low-key New Year's Eve. We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family and make it a special 1 for them, instead of 2 a babysitter and going out on our own. The logical way to do this was through 3 . As we all know, food had a magical way of making; a night 4 , and our New Year's Eve certainly 5 that way, thanks to doughnuts(甜甜圈).I decided to make doughnuts because my cousins had 6 a batch(一批) on Halloween and I found it very 7 . I used a recipe from the 1976 Mennonite cookbook More With Less and it 8 a curious ingredient---two cups of mashed potatoes that 9 made the texture lighter. The doughnuts were 10 and cut from a sheet of dough(生面团), then left to rise until ready to fry in hot oil. Then they took several seconds to 11 , which meant that my enormous batch of 100 doughnuts was 12 cooking in a fairly short time. We glazed(浇上浆液) the tops and then 13 them for the rest of the evening. The leftovers disappeared at breakfast.This will become an annual 14 , I have no doubt. Whether we host a bigger party or keep it small, there will always be 15 doughnuts, because when you have hot homemade doughnuts, you can't help but have the best time.1．A．challenge B．idea C．opportunity D．occasion 2．A．training B．hiring C．knowing D．interviewing 3．A．time B．money C．food D．fun4．A．short B．memorable C．messy D．silent 5．A．tested out B．moved on C．tuned out D．picked out 6．A．put B．bought C．brought D．made 7．A．impressive B．expensive C．healthy D．nutritious 8．A．took up B．carried on C．called for D．cut off 9．A．fortunately B．possibly C．totally D．absolutely 10．A．rolled out B．taken apart C．sorted out D．cut down 11．A．steam B．cook C．sink D．float 12．A．finished B．practiced C．considered D．demanded 13．A．prepared B．waited C．enjoyed D．longed 14．A．celebration B．idea C．ceremony D．tradition 15．A．fresh B．raw C．common D．local【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．C6．D7．A8．C9．B10．A11．B12．A13．C14．D15．A2．Ranjitha was a good but poor student. Because she was 1 , she couldn't buy books to 2 to. The university library had a good 3 of reference books but they were not offered to the students. The books in the reference section were only 4 to the teachers.Occasionally she wondered why the 5 didn't hand out the books to the students. She 6 herself that when she became a teacher, she would provide the students with all she as a student had 7 , like reference books. And the day came in no time.Soon after getting her master's degree, Ranjitha entered a(n) 8 as a lecturer. Quickly she won the hearts of most students as she would 9 the students after class.There were too many students and it was 10 for her to remember all of them.One day, two students came to Ranjtha 11 her to borrow three reference books. She agreed and 12 lent them the books. The 13 term would pass soon and she almost forgot about the books. At the end of the term, the director of the university called her,“Madam, we have instructions that all the books should be returned to the 14 . ”Ranjitha tried hard to 15 the students who had borrowed the books but her 16 didn't help. So she 17 to go to the classroom and ask. However, to her disappointment, none of the students 18 . At last, Ranjitha borrowed money and paid it to the library.Now she understands helping someone beyond a certain 19 will harm herself and that teaching students life principles is more 20 , which is a lesson she learned by paying $ 800 as a fee. She is still doing what she can do to help the students.1．A．badly off B．well-behaved C．tired out D．ill-mannered 2．A．contribute B．add C．refer D．admit 3．A．measure B．knowledge C．occupation D．collection 4．A．supplied B．packed C．rewarded D．written 5．A．directors B．teachers C．leaders D．booksellers 6．A．blamed B．asked C．promised D．terrified 7．A．lacked B．observed C．mixed D．owned 8．A．organization B．team C．university D．apartment9．A．comfort B．help C．protect D．represent 10．A．important B．beneficial C．convincing D．difficult 11．A．assisting B．requesting C．allowing D．teaching 12．A．happily B．generally C．unfortunately D．impossibly 13．A．meaningless B．boundless C．entire D．boring 14．A．student B．author C．bookstore D．library 15．A．consult B．remember C．push D．cheer 16．A．argument B．discovery C．curiosity D．memory 17．A．had B．refused C．offered D．learned 18．A．regretted B．responded C．forgot D．screamed 19．A．doubt B．speed C．distance D．limit 20．A．confusing B．frightening C．worthwhile D．traditional【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B6．C7．A8．C9．B10．D11．B12．A13．C14．D15．B16．D17．A18．B19．D20．C3．When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn't think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends 1 me to step up my training and try some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150-mile trip, the MS-150, an annual 2 that raises money to fight AIDS.When I registered, the idea seemed fantastic and I trained with 3 . However, as the time for the ride approached, my self-doubts 4 beyond my endurance (忍耐). I 5 wanted to raise money for the charity, but I didn't really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt 6 .This was just the experience I had 7 ，and my spirits were high. 8 by the end of the day, I felt tired out.If the body is 9 to the mind, here was evidence. Every 10 my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my leg s. “I can't handle this” became a leg cramp (抽筋), and “Everyone else is a better rider” translated into 11 of breath. I was sure I'd have to 12 .As I topped the crest (顶) of a hill, the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I saw a lone woman riding very slowly 13 the bright red sun. I 14 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn't tell why. So I pushed myself to 15 . There she was, riding along slowly but 16 ，with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day I'd been 17 my body. But now I knew it wasn't the body, but the 18 that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without 19 ， knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day, still feeling 20 ， I completed the 150-mile trip.1．A．encouraged B．forbade C．forced D．warned 2．A．accident B．event C．incident D．affair3．A．care B．ease C．enthusiasm D．difficulty 4．A．achieved B．gained C．progressed D．advanced 5．A．still B．even C．rather D．then 6．A．nervous B．disappointed C．wonderful D．refreshed 7．A．assumed B．appreciated C．admired D．imagined 8．A．But B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Moreover 9．A．opposite B．connected C．exposed D．equal 10．A．cause B．reason C．excuse D．effect 11．A．holding B．saving C．catching D．shortness 12．A．quit B．continue C．insist D．fade13．A．on B．against C．down D．over 14．A．observed B．watched C．overlooked D．noticed 15．A．put up B．look up C．catch up D．take up 16．A．steadily B．abruptly C．closely D．narrowly 17．A．trusting B．doubting C．cheating D．fighting 18．A．strength B．honesty C．will D．power 19．A．struggling B．arguing C．discussing D．complaining 20．A．strong B．weak C．healthy D．spiritless【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．A9．B10．C11．D12．A13．B14．D15．C16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A4．I have always been hard-working in school. And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study. One way was making 1 .2 has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while3 , I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself, which were4 .When they came, I would5 my hand. Answering them6 made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher. The only problem was that I wanted to be7 －to be right every time.As it turned out, living up to this standard was 8 .In one class, I stood up confidently but gave a 9 answer. Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life, something 10 had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was 11 . The beautiful castle that I had built up 12 after my mistake.In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became 13 .Even if I may have known the answer, I was 14 to take the risk of damaging my self-confidence any more.Noticing my 15 , my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning 16 they can point out our weaknesses and help us 17 .I should set up the principle of 18 mistakes.From that experience, I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things, I waswrong in my 19 .School is not a place to 20 but a place to learn. What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.1．A．mistakes B．rules C．friends D．promises 2．A．English B．Math C．Chinese D．Physics 3．A．teaching B．writing C．reviewing D．listening 4．A．reports B．questions C．tasks D．challenges 5．A．touch B．shake C．raise D．wave 6．A．briefly B．finally C．carefully D．correctly 7．A．perfect B．creative C．smart D．popular 8．A．natural B．impossible C．unnecessary D．informal 9．A．wrong B．short C．quick D．right 10．A．important B．terrible C．different D．interesting 11．A．stupid B．funny C．clever D．strange 12．A．broke in B．turned up C．set off D．fell down 13．A．sad B．silent C．sensitive D．optimistic 14．A．easy B．happy C．unwilling D．determined 15．A．awkwardness B．embarrassment C．loneliness D．abnormality 16．A．if B．so C．as D．before 17．A．recover B．think C．progress D．compete 18．A．accepting B．making C．realizing D．repeating 19．A．schedule B．concern C．hobby D．attitude 20．A．get along B．show off C．play D．choose【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．B5．C6．D7．A8．B9．A10．C11．A12．D13．B14．C15．D16．C17．C18．A19．D20．B5．Chris and Nicole Davidson are a couple that live in New Tazewell, Tennessee with their 2-year-old son Elijah, 22-month-old daughter Erin, and a 7-year-old adopted son Eli, who’s be en with the family for nearly a year. On December 8, around 8:30 p.m., the parents told stories to their 1 and asked them to go to bed. Then they went to 2 . However, a few hours later, Nicole woke up to the smell of smoke and 3 that their house was on fire.Nicole and Chris were able to 4 the boys Elijah and Eli, though when it was time to 5 the 22-month-old baby Erin, the couple was faced with a 6 reality —the flames had already 7 the room entrance. “The smoke and fire w as so 8 that there was no way I could get to her,” Chris said.“We went outside to get to her from the 9 , but there was nothing for me to 10 on to reach up there,” the father told CNN. 11 , the 7-year-old Eli was eager to help. “I pick ed up Eli, who went through the window and was able to catch her from her bed,” Chris Davidson said.“We couldn’t be more 12 of Eli,” Chris Davidson told CNN. “He did something a 13 man wouldn’t do.” By the time the fire-fighters arrived on the scene, the family’s house was already almost burn to the ground.“I thought I couldn’t do it, but then I said, ‘I got her, Dad,’” the 7-year-old Eli told CNN. “I was14 , but I didn’t want my sister to 15 .1．A．children B．pets C．boys D．parents 2．A．work B．travel C．sleep D．cook 3．A．neglected B．realized C．imagined D．forgot 4．A．waken B．teach C．seek D．carry 5．A．feed B．feel C．influence D．rescue 6．A．terrifying B．embarrassing C．pleasing D．interesting 7．A．formed B．decorated C．blocked D．decreased 8．A．hot B．thick C．bright D．poisonous 9．A．bed B．window C．entrance D．roof 10．A．rest B．jump C．hold D．stand 11．A．usually B．unwillingly C．fortunately D．gradually 12．A．proud B．tired C．committed D．exposed 13．A．professional B．big C．heavy D．grown 14．A．glad B．scared C．calm D．excited 15．A．cry B．dream C．die D．ache【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A7．C8．B9．B10．D11．C12．A13．D14．B15．C6．In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20 years ago.The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. After 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”Twenty years later，the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknown world invisible to the 11 ， which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen－year－old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world.And she 15 that her first－hand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 19 ，” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near science since.”1．A．art B．history C．science D．math 2．A．searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into 3．A．count B．guess C．report D．watch 4．A．warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to 5．A．ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult 6．A．learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken7．A．lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show 8．A．lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman 9．A．described B．respected C．saw D．served 10．A．voyage B．movement C．change D．rush 11．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 12．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 13．A．hear B．make C．present D．refuse 14．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 15．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 16．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 17．A．firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 18．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection 19．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 20．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．D5．C6．A7．B8．D9．C10．A11．B12．D13．A14．B15．A16．D17．C18．B19．C20．A7．I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day.It was 1 and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 2 and my hands were as numb as they can be.All of a sudden, an old lady 3 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 4 . At first, I said it was OK and her 5 smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to 6 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just 7 a good woman. She told me her 8 and she dropped me off.I didn’t see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 9 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 10 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 11 she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 12 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 13 that someone would do something like that!When I got home my mom told me that she 14 and told my mom on the phone that she 15 because she was so touched. She said she would never 16 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 17 ! There really is nothing else joyful like helping 18 and making someone’s day 19 !Let us never forget the joy we get 20 giving others a hand!1．A．blowing B．freezing C．flowing D．flying2．A．red B．pure C．white D．pale 3．A．picked B．turned C．drove D．took 4．A．hospital B．family C．school D．home 5．A．warm B．easy C．simple D．strange 6．A．women B．drivers C．strangers D．neighbors 7．A．so B．such C．that D．as 8．A．numbers B．car C．family D．address 9．A．remembered B．forgot C．repeated D．regretted 10．A．bread B．salad C．cookies D．sweets 11．A．nervous B．disappointed C．confused D．worried 12．A．generally B．completely C．hardly D．usually 13．A．puzzled B．surprised C．satisfied D．fearful 14．A．visited B．came C．drove D．called 15．A．cried B．slept C．left D．laughed 16．A．permit B．pardon C．forget D．imagine 17．A．sadness B．interest C．puzzle D．happiness 18．A．others B．the other C．another D．other 19．A．busier B．brighter C．easier D．harder 20．A．for B．in C．by D．on【答案】1．B2．A3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C。
高一英语(完形填空与阅读理解加油站二)
教师辅导讲义D.it ranks first in terms of the number of drinkers other than water2.Why is tea called a health drink?A.Because it contains as much vitamin C as green vegetables.B.Because it can cure many diseases like caner, heart problem, etc.C.Because its nutritional value can be compared to that of vegetables.D.Because a person doesn't have to have any vegetables if he drinks five cups of tea a day.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The custom of serving tea varies with each culture.B.Japanese today still enjoy the traditional tea ceremony very much.C.Lighter teas are often served with meals to help digestion.D.Stronger teas are preferred because it helps to interfere with the body's absorption of iron to stay slim.4.Which of the following best sums up the main idea of the text?A.Tea — the global health drink — has a history of over 2000 years.B.Tea — the global health drink — is a symbol of a nation's culture.C.Tea — the global health drink — enjoys a great popularity all over the world.D.Tea — the global health drink — originated in China and has become its national drink.II. Put the following phrases either in English or Chinese according to the reading passage1. a serving of _______________2. loose tea_______________3. tend to _________________4. a time-honoured tradition______________5.powdered green tea ______________6. 干扰______________7. 茶道 _______________ 8. 设立，建立_______________9. 追溯到 _______________ 10. 把 ....... 比作______________Ⅲ. Fill in the blank with the words or phrases in the reading passage1.Tea has long been regarded as ___________ that helps one live longer.2.I am __________ a s to how to solve these problems.3.Tea is believed to be indigenous (本土的；专属某地的) to China. Did rice wine also____________ in China?4.Too much fat in one's meal may cause poor__________ , and thus can result in stomachache.5.There are a number of churches in Britain that ___________ the 13th century.6.Too much pressure from the teacher can ____________ c hildren's performance at school.IV. Translation1．杰克声称他发现了一种新的化学元素，但没人相信他。
高一英语寒假作业(四)
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语寒假作业一、单项选择(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)1.He loves his parents deeply, and ________ are very kind to him.A. both of whomB. both of whoC. both of themD. whom2.The number of foreign students attending Chinese univesities ________rising steadily since 2000.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been3.________ of the people on the Net ________ China’s economy is amongthe strongest in the world.A. Four-fifths; believesB. Four-fifth; believeC. Four-fifths; believeD. Four-fifth; believes4.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allowsthem to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. who5.Joan hasn’t been seen for four days and there is growing _____ for her safety.A. powerB. itemC. concernD. series6.It was in the room ________ the old man is living now ________ Tom wasborn 20 years ago.A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where 7.Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8.We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done9.—Don’t worry, Jim. I can lend you the money.—Thank you very much, Bob. You are always so _____.A. meanB. generousC. peacefulD. active10.Even though she has many ______, I _______ any less.A. faults; don’t fond of herB. shortcomings; don’t love herC. errors; don’t like herD. mistakes, am not fond of her11.I __________ for Beijing tonight for there is to be an important meeting.A. am leavingB. leavesC. leftD. would leave12.I find __________ interesting to do experiments in the lab.A. thisB. it C that D. one13.I’ll phone you if she __________ this evening. In fact, she didn’t tell me if she __________.A. would come; will comeB. will come, cameC. comes; would comeD. come; came14.Jack is pleased with __________ you have given him.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if15.Luckily we had a map, without ________ we would have got lost.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what二、完型填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。
高一英语阅读理解训练题附答案解析(英语)
高一英语阅读理解训练题附答案解析（英语）一、完型填空1．It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the park nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 2 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the work that waited for me upon my 3 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 4 .It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 5 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph. D．, studying soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn’t sure what 6 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 7 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 8 around America. I figured that I could 9 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.So I did it. During the cycling 10 , I found the clearness I needed to 11 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest challenge was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 12 from land management to improving farmers’ access t o markets. My 13 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually borrow a book on American agriculture.The 14 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment (营养) from being 15 in the outdoors.1．A．pressure B．danger C．shame D．embarrassment 2．A．calmed B．wandered C．developed D．appeared 3．A．reply B．return C．relaxation D．recovery 4．A．successfully B．casually C．anxiously D．constantly 5．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．interesting 6．A．tour B．book C．career D．major 7．A．unless B．if C．though D．since8．A．run B．cycled C．driven D．flown 9．A．combine B．compare C．replace D．practice 10．A．competition B．history C．performance D．trip 11．A．insist on B．put down C．figure out D．learn from 12．A．experience B．focus C．discussion D．search 13．A．deep B．particular C．personal D．new 14．A．reason B．problem C．result D．key 15．A．active B．alone C．confident D．brave【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．A5．B6．C7．D8．B9．A10．D11．C12．B13．D14．D15．A2．Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down.Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine 1 the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake 2 the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge 3 . Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart.“The bridge collapsed！” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I've to 4 the station. A train full of 5 is due here.” And then 6 a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The 7 way to get there was to 8 the Des Moines River Bridge.The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily 9 between them. Getting down on her hands and 10 ， Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly 11 out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was 12 across the river!Kate hurried to the station and burst through the 13 . “Honey Creek Bridge is out！” she shouted to the 14 . “Stop the passenger train！” Then, extremely 15 ， she fell to the floor. Rushing out onto the tracks to give a 16 ， the stationmaster was just in time to 17 the train.Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river 18 people could always remember the 19 of the girl, Kate Shelley, who 20 her life and saved so many people.1．A．added to B．cut through C．headed for D．led to 2．A．unless B．so C．as soon as D．in order that 3．A．rose B．extended C．bent D．moved 4．A．warn B．accuse C．phone D．leave5．A．food B．passengers C．animals D．coal6．A．catching hold of B．taking notice of C．keeping up with D．putting up with 7．A．worst B．widest C．shortest D．toughest 8．A．avoid B．rebuild C．walk D．cross 9．A．run B．fall C．jump D．walk 10．A．cheeks B．fingers C．wrists D．knees 11．A．took B．let C．picked D．blew 12．A．regularly B．easily C．politely D．safely 13．A．bridge B．home C．door D．train 14．A．headmaster B．conductor C．stationmaster D．repairman 15．A．tired B．surprised C．embarrassed D．disappointed 16．A．welcome B．signal C．response D．lesson 17．A．approach B．drive C．pull D．stop 18．A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even if 19．A．patience B．bravery C．guidance D．confidence 20．A．sacrificed B．spent C．risked D．lived【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．D11．D12．D13．C14．C15．A16．B17．D18．C19．B20．C3．Five days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shop for a reported theft. The accusation (指控) was that two females were 1 some items at the self-checkout but bypassing other items and 2 those items. The two females and two children were already 3 by the security guard over there.Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it 4 him a little bit. Lima checked the 5 for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it. The items were all 6 —things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had 7 to take and was informed they were put back on the shelves.Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly 8 following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to 9 them.The two-females, consequently, were very grateful but kind of 10 because generally, in that same situation there would probably be a different outcome and they’d be 11 .Lima took things a step further in an effort to aid the family. He gave them $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in 12 ways any more.“I purchased the gift card close to the 13 of what would have been taken,” said Lima, “I did what I felt was 14 . I just tried to show a little 15 to the extent permitted by law.”1．A．counting B．searching C．scanning D．testing 2．A．sorting B．bagging C．labeling D．checking 3．A．held B．fired C．protected D．misunderstood 4．A．attracted B．confused C．disappointed D．struck 5．A．price B．receipt C．number D．sheet 6．A．drinks B．luxuries C．presents D．foods 7．A．ordered B．managed C．planned D．requested 8．A．believed in B．objected to C．put off D．took on 9．A．threaten B．help C．comment D．charge 10．A．anxious B．innocent C．shocked D．ashamed 11．A．attacked B．questioned C．arrested D．offended 12．A．violent B．different C．tough D．illegal 13．A．value B．meaning C．use D．benefit 14．A．private B．right C．risky D．impressive 15．A．courage B．mercy C．admiration D．respect【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B6．D7．C8．A9．D10．C11．C12．D13．A14．B15．B4．Lu Yiwei, a 19-year-old from Shanghai, proved his floristry(花艺)skills by winning the gold medal at the 45th WorldSkills Competition in Kazan, Russia, last month."It is commonly believed that floristry is a job 1 for girls," he said. "But actually, it's not an easy one because it requires heavy work, such as moving wood and large, heavy flowerpots – things that are 2 when creating works – which requires 3 ."Lu was 4 by a vocational school (职业学校) in 2017, a year after he graduated from junior high school at age 16. "The first thing I learned was design. Then my teacher told me that maybe I should study floristry because he felt I was 5 in that area," he said with a laugh. Lu said he was not 6 about the suggestion then. "Actually, I knew 7 about floristry. All I knew at the time was that some students in our school had won the 44th WorldSkills Competition in Abu Dhabi in 2017."Lu said he was in a poor condition when he 8 the competition. "Almost two weeks before I had the final training in July, I was 9 of ideas, which was terrible for a competitor whose project needed new ideas. I got used to my new identity later, thanks to my 10 who guided me with their patience and scientific training courses."His trip to Kazan was 11 , but he enjoys the memory. He said he had 12 during the competition because he was getting more and more nervous as the competition 13 . "We were given all our tasks about 15 minutes before the competition started. It was really hard because we had to 14 ideas for all in such a short time," he said."I didn't 15 during the World-Skills trials(预赛), as there were so many experienced and excellent competitors," he said. "But I was always 16 . I think my positive 17 brought me opportunities and the final honor.""Many of my classmates were pleased after winning medals at the competition, but they lost their 18 . I won the gold medal at the age of 19, but I know that it's not my final 19 . I want to develop more new 20 ." Since returning from Russia, he has started a new life at his school, again studying design.1．A．helpful B．fit C．interesting D．good 2．A．used B．found C．bought D．stored 3．A．skills B．ideas C．strength D．knowledge4．A．honored B．accepted C．invited D．praised 5．A．experienced B．weak C．gifted D．successful 6．A．surprised B．anxious C．disappointed D．sure 7．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 8．A．gave up B．prepared for C．took part in D．talked about 9．A．full B．short C．afraid D．certain 10．A．classmates B．coaches C．parents D．friends 11．A．long B．boring C．difficult D．dangerous 12．A．fear B．joy C．excitement D．surprise 13．A．started B．ended C．continued D．settled 14．A．set down B．care about C．come up with D．make use of 15．A．calm down B．give in C．turn up D．stand out 16．A．hopeful B．grateful C．careful D．helpful 17．A．advice B．experience C．answer D．attitude 18．A．way B．balance C．hope D．game 19．A．design B．goal C．decision D．choice 20．A．ideas B．materials C．abilities D．habits【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C6．D7．A8．B9．B10．B11．C12．A13．C14．C15．D16．A17．D18．A19．B20．C5．Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind. The search for food is the 1 human behavior. Thus, 2 food were easier to get and prepare, it would be really 3 for humankind. It would reduce a great burden(负担). The development of processed foods(加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare. 4 every coin has two sides. Apart from its advantages, the 5 of cooking also has its disadvantages.Though processed foods seem a great way to save 6 , they offer much less nutritional(营养的)value than traditional foods. People today are so 7 that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food. As a result, many people 8 to eat processed foods, ready-to-cook meals and various fast foods. But what will 9 if one eats such food all year round? It will damage your 10 . The nutritional value of the food is not so high. Worse still, research shows that preservatives(防腐剂)used in these foods are 11 to children. That’s why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such 12 food.Besides, since people spend little time 13 food, the culture of cooking is slowly 14 . Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger; it is also a(n) 15 form of art. Across the world, there are thousands of 16 cooking styles. If young people are used to processed foods, few of them will develop great cooking 17 . And when they become parents, it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n) 18 homecooked meal. What’s more, cooking is a great time for 19 to connect. There is a lot of 20 when family members are preparing food together.In a word, I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier, it has not been a good step for humankind.1．A．special B．basic C．right D．valuable 2．A．though B．before C．if D．unless 3．A．dangerous B．helpful C．troublesome D．surprising 4．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 5．A．easiness B．safety C．method D．difficulty 6．A．energy B．food C．money D．time7．A．rich B．strange C．smart D．busy 8．A．choose B．dislike C．refuse D．stop 9．A．change B．happen C．get D．offer 10．A．future B．memory C．brain D．health 11．A．harmful B．useless C．meaningful D．necessary 12．A．cold B．sweet C．unhealthy D．hot 13．A．heating B．finding C．preparing D．storing 14．A．varying B．dying C．appearing D．developing 15．A．important B．famous C．simple D．new 16．A．regular B．ordinary C．different D．similar 17．A．knowledge B．lessons C．interests D．skills 18．A．delicious B．clean C．expensive D．cheap19．A．patients B．friends C．families D．cooks 20．A．success B．work C．progress D．fun【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A6．D7．D8．A9．B10．D11．A12．C13．C14．B15．A16．C17．D18．A19．C20．D6．Throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. 1 ，we do know a lot about 2 ，the languages of today and also the languages of 3 times. There are 4 about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language 5 the most speakers. English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. 6 ，some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important 7 of languages in the world. For example，most of the languages of 8 are in one large family 9 the Indo-European language family. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years 10 .Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern 11 of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are 12 changing. The English of today is very different 13 the English of 500 years ago.Over time some even 14 completely. About 1,000 years ago 15 was a little known relative of German 16 on one of the borders(边界) of Europe.If a language has 17 speakers or if it is very old，there may be 18 in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is，the language may have several 19 .Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China 20 understand speakers from other parts.1．A．But B．Rather C．However D．Besides 2．A．English B．history C．Chinese D．languages 3．A．earlier B．latter C．modern D．hard 4．A．frequently B．probably C．fluently D．gradually 5．A．for B．with C．in D．of6．A．In a word B．At present C．On the one hand D．On the other hand 7．A．blocks B．accents C．families D．changes 8．A．Europe B．Asia C．Africa D．America 9．A．called B．spoken C．calling D．speaking 10．A．before B．ago C．later D．old 11．A．times B．families C．forms D．members 12．A．always B．seldom C．often D．sometimes 13．A．about B．with C．in D．from14．A．die out B．die away C．die down D．die off 15．A．Spanish B．English C．Chinese D．Russian 16．A．called B．referred C．spoken D．named17．A．a great deal of B．a few C．a little D．a number of 18．A．speakers B．differences C．identity D．changes 19．A．dialects B．spellings C．usages D．expressions 20．A．mustn’t B．may not C．won’t D．can’t【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．B6．D7．C8．A9．A10．B11．C12．A13．D14．A15．B16．C17．D18．B19．A20．D7．There are many opportunities for adults who want to make their lives better. There are public schools you can attend. In the schools you can 1 things like English, arithmetic and history. You can find classes in almost any subject you want to 2 . You may want to learn to type, sew, paint or fix TV sets. You may want to learn more about the trade you are already 3 . You may want to 4 a higher school diploma (文凭).You may even want to go to college. All it takes is time and 5In many cities, there are adult classes in the 6 schools. You can attend many of these without having to pay 7 . In some schools you may have to pay a 8 fee (费用).There are also many kinds of private schools for adults, 9 you may have to pay more money.Many job opportunities are 10 to those who wish to work. It helps if you know more than one language. There are good 11 for interpreters and typists who know English.There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and you must 12 a civil service examination. These examinations are 13 to everyone, regardless of race, religion or color.Many civil service jobs 14 a high school diploma. There are several 15 to get a high school diploma. You can study high school 16 at home and then take special tests. 17 you pass the tests, then you get a diploma. 18 you can go to night school. There are classes that 19 you to take special tests to get a diploma.Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. 20 knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are ready.1．A．remember B．take C．improve D．exchange 2．A．organize B．revise C．study D．design3．A．on B．in C．over D．under 4．A．show B．explore C．buy D．get5．A．notice B．role C．effort D．chance 6．A．famous B．formal C．public D．private 7．A．attention B．money C．bill D．interest 8．A．high B．monthly C．entrance D．small 9．A．which B．where C．when D．why 10．A．chosen B．allowed C．promised D．offered11．A．jobs B．campus C．agreements D．partners 12．A．take B．join C．hold D．give 13．A．possible B．open C．limited D．easy 14．A．want B．get C．advise D．need 15．A．ways B．goals C．keys D．styles 16．A．subjects B．experiments C．tests D．language 17．A．Before B．Because C．If D．Though 18．A．Or B．For C．But D．So 19．A．ask B．push C．register D．prepare 20．A．Hope B．Job C．Diploma D．Opportunity【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C6．C7．B8．D9．B10．D11．A12．A13．B14．D15．A16．A17．C18．A19．D20．D。
2012-2013学年高一英语寒假作业 (6份) Word版含答案
高一年级英语寒假作业（1）（模块一单元一）（作业用时：90分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ______through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side.A. GoingB. GoC. To goD. Having gone2. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear3. ---You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?---Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ________.A. yetB. thoughC. soD. serious4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as ________I ________ in my old school.A. that; used to getB. that; am used to gettingC. what; used to getD. what; am used to getting5. Spring cleaning is no easy task at all, ________it requires a lot of attention and effort.A. whetherB. unlessC. asD. until6. China’s ________ salary level is expected to increase ________9.8% in the first half of 2012.A. average; toB. common; toC. average; byD. common; by7. We like Jack because he is a man ________everybody thinks is pleasant to ________.A. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with8. The supplies ________ will be sent over within the week.A. which they have asked for themB. they have asked for themC. that they have asked for themD. they have asked for9. The year 2011, _______adds two more lonely figures to Nov.11st, makes this day the loneliest one in the century.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when10. The continent ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. where; whichD. where; where11. Can you explain ________ having done such a thing？A. me the reason forB. the reason to me whyC. me the reason whyD. to me the reason for12. I am afraid that you have made a mistake. You have to _______ the letter “a ”from th e word.A. take outB. get outC. leave outD. bring out13. ---I regret _____you John has been fired .---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told14. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up15. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?--- _______.A. By taking a No. 3 busB. Oh, wonderful indeedC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seemed to remember, I 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 24 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was.I 28 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 32 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ice creams.16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river18. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood19. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard21. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp23. A. and B. yet C. but D. or24. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money26. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer27. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe33. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? ―The best time to make a friend is before you need one.‖ Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.36. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conc lude that ________.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life37. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends38. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make the m see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communicati on isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel---listening is the key factor to communication.39. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than wi th children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting40. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations41. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings42. The example in this passage proves that ___________.A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution to misunderstandingCWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the groun d and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.43. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.44. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad45. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny46. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD. CaringDI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot wri te without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.47. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.48. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about49. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. Bill Gates d____________ a lot of money to the people in poor areas every year.52. When I was i____________ of the exciting news, I jumped with joy.53. A bird was caught in the net and was s____________ to get free. Jim rushed to help it out.54. Good after-sales service is one of the most important keys to improving customer s_________.55. When someone asks what the main c____________ of sea water is, what comes into your mind first may be salt.56. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e （经验）.57. In order to become ____________（流利的）in any foreign language, you require years of practice and study.58. Looking after a baby is as ____________（具有挑战性的）as working on a new job.59. The news that I just told you was____________(广播) this morning.60. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ (准备)for the big examination.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Five tips to deal with stressStress, the biggest enemy of the modern world ! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures our evenings when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemies, this enemy can also be got rid of !Put your body in motion.Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increases endorphin levels--- the natural “feel-good” chemicals.LaughSome say that laughter is the best medicine---well, in many cases, it is! Do you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing can make you feel good--- and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laughter stops. So, head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddles…laughter can make you feel like a new person!Everyone has those days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset with yourself, laugh out loud! No one’s perfect! Life s hould be about having fun. So, lighten up! Have fun with friends.Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid of your stress. Get a group together to go to the movies or play a board game---or just hang out and talk. Friends can help you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things.Spill(发泄) to someone you trust.Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about what’s bothering you. It could be a friend, a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher. Talking out your problems and seeing them from a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you don’t have to let it alone!Lend a hand.Get involved in an activity that helps others. It’s almost impossible to feel stressed out when you’re helping someone else. It’s also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a neighbor’s pe t. The feeling you will get from helping others is greater than you can imagine!In conclusion, remember, you’re not alone---everyone has stresses in their lives…it’s up to you六、书面表达（20分）据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。
阅读完形系列高一天天练4
每日一练第一节阅读下列短文．AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?1.Who chooses your friends?2Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?3.Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.1. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually_______.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help2. The sentence “Your answers are welcome." means _______.A. you are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. we've got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. your answers are always rightD. you can give us all the right answers3. Which of the following is the writer's attitude?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.4. Part of the purpose of this passage(短文) is to ________.A. give information for the parents to make their own judgment (判断)B. give advice to children who want to choose their friendsC. help parents to find better friends for their childrenD. get some information from many readersBEvery year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564，意大利文艺复兴时期著名雕刻家、画家、建筑师) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear (害怕) and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is ready to cause damages (破坏) on that day.What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real-life viruses such as AIDs virus, it reproduces itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files (毁坏文档) . So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!5. The Italian artist Michelangelo ____________.A. was born six centuries agoB. was born on March 3, 1475C. died six centuries agoD. died on March 3, 15646. Why are computer users full of fear on March 3? Because _________.A. it is the birthday of a famous Italian artist.B. a kind of computer virus will come on that dayC. a deadly computer virus called “the Michelangelo virus” will wake up and then damages that day.D. something will easily go wrong with computers7. In fact, a computer virus is __________.A. a program which can be put into computers with some damages to them.B. a kind of real-life virus.C. a kind of virus like AIDS virusD. also a kind of program which is placed into other programs and which makes damagesCYou Mi, a lovely and confident 17-year-old student, is the first Chinese high school studentto appear on the cover of the popular young adults’ fashion magazine Seventeen.“You is IN,” said Wang Lihua, Editor-in-Chief of Seventeen. “She is active and mature (成熟的) because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies, to books on art, to movies. We found she’s the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes.”You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of an English broadcasting programme at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University, You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker. “I’ve built up my English by watching thousands of English DVDs since I w as 10,” she explained.But for You, watching isn’t enough. Last year, while in Senior 1, she met a talented boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school.“I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films,” she said. So she wrote a campus (校园) story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, all in English. “I played one of the leading roles，actually I was everything in my film. I worked on it every single day duri ng the SARS holidays,” she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus, earning You a strong reputation (名气) as a DV movie director.But this is not the only field she wants to master. Despite being a science student, You likes art, literature and fashion design very much.“There are people who can be artists，there are people who edit books, and there are people who become film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up!” she said. “There is an old saying I believe: Chance favours only t he prepared mind.”8. You Mi was chosen to be a cover of Seventeen, mainly because she _____.A. is beautifulB. she is lovely and full of confidenceC is active and matureD. has rich knowledge9. You Mi’s fluent English is based on _____.A. her chance to host an English broadcasting programmeB. the influence of her parentsC. her deep interest in itD. her making DV movie10. In the 30-minute DV movie, You M i didn’t act as a(n) _____.A. directorB. musicianC. actressD. producer11. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. You Mi hopes to be a mixed talentB. the success of a 30-minute DV movie shocked You MiC. You Mi dreams of becoming a scientistD. the outbreak of SARS delayed You Mi’s studies第二节完形填空Bill White's father is a lawyer. In his ___21___ time, he likes to get out in the country and take some ___22___ of animals.For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his ___23___. But his father didn't take Bill along with him ___24___ he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which ___25___ to his uncle in the afternoon. They ___26___ the night there so that they could ___27___ out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm ___28___ the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn't remember ___29___ he was. He turned over ____30____ and looked at the clock. It was 5 o'clock. Then he ____31____ that he was at the ____32____ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got ____33____ quickly.He ran downstairs. The others were already in the ____34____. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It ____35____ good.They ate breakfast quickly. They didn't talk ____36____, because they didn't want to____37____ up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle ____38____ hot coffee and took some sandwiches ____39____ Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera ____40____ and started out.21. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited22. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures23. A. trips B. buses C. animals D. mountains24. A. after B. when C. until D. unless25. A. led B. stick C. got D. belonged26. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took27. A. start B. begin C. walk D. step28. A. telephone B. machine C. computer D. clock29. A. where B. how C. who D. what30. A. quickly B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly31. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered32. A. mountain B. town C. farm D. station33. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared34. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. study D. bedroom35. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled36. A. many B. soundly C. much D. highly37. A. wake B. go C. put D. come38. A. of B. with C. in D. by39. A. that B. what C. after D. before40. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. equipment第三节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式每空最多填3个单词。
高中英语每日一练
英语每日一练（三十六）完型填空：When I was in college twenty-five years ago, I spent four summers working in 1 at a luxury hotel in downtown Chicago.2 , I was a maid.I did not enter the world of housekeeping enthusiastically. My friends had 3 jobs such as making ice cream, selling goods at the mall, or life guarding at the outdoor pool. I had been hoping to get a job as an office lady for a famous company: 4 pay, air-conditioned office, the gold standard for summer jobs, as most of us dreamed of. When that 5 , the only option left was to take a train ride downtown each morning to work as a maid.It was tiring work, cleaning up to eighteen rooms a day. My 6 attitude reflected my disdain（鄙视）for cleaning toilets, 7 bed sheets, dusting, eight hours a day for the comfort of total strangers who 8 left a tip. I thought it was beneathme. My maid work was average 9 the day I was assigned to the eighteenth floor.That was Lorena’s regular floor. The only time another maid set foot on it was on Lorena’s day off. If you left any water 10 on the mirror, or a hair on the bed, Lorena would hunt you down when she 11 , as I found out firsthand. She’d ended her lecture to me with " 12 some pr ide in your work.”She did. And so did Rosalie, Helen, Annette, and all the other experienced maids. Their devotion to doing a good job and their belief that their work was a 13 of their character stuck with me throughout my 14 career after graduation. I learned a lot from them during those four summers.Not a week would go without one of them 15 some firm but friendly advice: "Where's your commode brush? You don’t have one? How do you expect to get that bowl clean?”Their pride in a job well done was reflected in how they treated 16 . They left the building at the end of the day in nice dresses and 17 makeup. They looked like they could have been attending an afternoon tea. And, 18 often, they were smiling and laughing, cheerfully greeting their co-workers a good evening. When you workwith happiness and 19 , a job will be well done. I believe there is 20 in any job if you work hard and tryyour best.【小题1】A.cleaning B. housekeeping C. serving D. managing【小题2】A.In short B. In brief C. In other words D. On the other hand 【小题3】A.winter B. summer C. awful D. permanent【小题4】A.extra B. poor C. average D. good【小题5】A.fell over B. fell through C. fell down D. fell off【小题6】A.negative B. right C. excellent D. casual【小题7】A.making B. spreading C. changing D. doing【小题8】A.frequently B. rarely C. occasionally D. willingly【小题9】A.when B. after C. until D. before【小题10】A.drops B. signs C. tracks D. marks【小题11】A.visited B. arrived C. left D. returned【小题12】A.take B. obtain C. reject D. make【小题13】A.reflection B. truth C. gratitude D. award【小题14】A.special B. general C. different D. professional【小题15】A.taking B. following C. offering D. refusing【小题16】A.others B. themselves C. customers D. co-workers【小题17】A.expensive B. cautious C. cheap D. careful【小题18】A.more B. least C. most D. less【小题19】A.frustration B. regret C. prejudice D. satisfaction【小题20】A.respect B. aspect C. challenge D. failure阅读理解：Travelling around the world with children is difficult enough, but attempting it without using motorized transport is even more of challenge. But Dario Schworer, a 42-year-old climatologist and mountain guide, and his33-year-old wife Sabine are on a journey to do just that.The Swiss couple want to travel across the w orld’s oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earth-friendly ways of life.“We are collecting good examples of dealing with climate change and living in harmony with nature and we want to spread such ideas,” Schworer said. “We want to help people affected by global warming and to inspire children for the future.”Recently after having spent three months teaching children in the Everest region, the couple want to show it is possible to travel through as the world’s climate zones using just human-power and forces of nature.In the 47 countries they have visited so far they have collected 22 tons of trash, taught people in Ecuador how the sun’s rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation. They have also collected trash in the mountains of Nepal with school children.So far they have communicated with 45,000 children from South America, Australia and Asia, giving presentations about the importance of recycling and using alternative energy like solar and wind power.“We need to motivate children,” said Sabine.When they began their adventure in 2003 they had no children of their own. But since then two has become five: daughter Sabine is now five years old, Andri was born in Chile and baby Noe was born in Australia.Initially the couple thought they would complete their travels in four years, but now, seven years later, they believe it could take seven more.“Since our belief is the need to respect nature, we travel only when conditions are good,” Schworer said.【小题 1 】Why do the Swiss couple travel around the world?A. To inspire their children for the future.B. To prove a travel without motorized transport.C. To explore the secret of global warming.D. To promote Earth-friendly ways of life.【小题2】They did a lot during the travel except.A. build a house with recycled plastic bottlesB. collect rubbish and wasteC. communicate with local childrenD. show people how to use energy【小题 3 】What's the meaning of the und erlined word “Initially”？A. In the endB. In a wayC. At the beginningD. On the whole【小题4】The best title of the passage can be.A. A Swiss family' journey across the worldB. An eco-friendly adventure across the worldC. We have a long way to make a good travelD. Nature needs respecting and protecting七选五：Are you truly happy? 1 _______ These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness to ask themselves. The following are a few tips to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods （情绪） will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Try to stay with happy people. 2 ______ However, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional statewill be infectious （感染的）.When something goes wrong, try to find out a way instead of being buried in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the environment back.3____ T hese few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will leadyou to continuous happiness.4____ You can treat yourself to lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance. Then you will be subconsciously（下意识地）putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5 _______A.It is easy to begin to think negatively (消极地)when you are surrounded by people who think that way.B.Being overweight or not eating good foods has a negative effect on your mood.C.Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?D.It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.E. Is it hard for you to reach your goal?F.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.G.Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly.语法填空：July 4th, the Independence Day, is an important holiday of the United States of America. It’s the 【小题 1 】(nation) holiday to celebrate the anniversary of their declaration of independence from Britain. The first Independence Day celebration took place on July 4, 1777【小题2】the thirteen colonies in America gained independence from Britain. In 【小题3 】early 1800s the traditions of parades, picnics, and fireworks were established as the way1小题4】(celebrate) America's birthday. And although fireworks【小题5 】(ban) in most places because of their danger, most towns and cities usually have big firework displays【小题6】all to see and enjoy. Today families often celebrate Independence Day by【小题7 】(host) or attending a picnic or barbecue and take the day off and gather with relatives.［小题8 】(decorate) are generally colored red, white, and blue, the colors of the American flag. Parades are often in the morning, 【小题9】firework displays occur in the evening at such places as parks or town squares. The year of 2010 marked the 234th anniversary of the United States declaring【小题10】independence from Britain. Hundreds of thousands of visitors took pa rt in the celebrations in the nation's capital.短文改错：We middle school students have had many tests or exam. We have achieved success and suffer failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some is in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams. They usually lose their heart and no longer study so harder as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be confidently. They try to find out but analyse the causes so that they will no longer make same mistakes.I agree with those which have active attitudes. As we are all know, failure is the mother of success.【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】A 解析试题分析：文章介绍作者在酒店做服务员，从一开始消极的态度，到在同事的影响下全力以赴去工作，使她相信无论做什么都能够全力以赴，这样本身就值得礼赞。
高一英语阅读理解训练题(含答案解析)共7篇
高一英语阅读理解训练题(含答案解析)共7篇一、完型填空1．Dear girls,The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you 1 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and your 2 .In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington DC．There, I 3 that I loved to support women. It taught me that I'm a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 4 , I moved to be the head of a national healthcare. Becoming a mother opened my mind to 5 a breast pump bag（储奶袋）business. Now I 6 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 7 what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind.Failure is 8 to your success. I won't tell you to feel good about 9 . But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me 10 .Failing the big math exam in high school was 11 . I eventually passed, and I've 12 failed an exam again. I learned from that 13 to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business 14 .Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified 15 hurt me. I was so depressed 16 soon I got a big job at a national organization. It's okay to get angry! Take that and 17 it into positive action.I'm proud to be a role 18 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 19 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 20 before my eyes.1．A．lose B．pay C．get D．make 2．A．aunt B．mama C．uncle D．papa 3．A．imagined B．informed C．discovered D．developed 4．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 5．A．launching B．joining C．pushing D．pulling 6．A．leave B．close C．run D．work 7．A．Come out B．Work out C．Hold out D．Figure out 8．A．critical B．convenient C．pleasant D．different 9．A．justice B．failure C．courage D．honesty 10．A．worse B．bad C．well D．better 11．A．amusing B．exciting C．embarrassing D．inspiring 12．A．never B．always C．ever D．often 13．A．accident B．experience C．feeling D．memory 14．A．at a time B．of all time C．all the time D．in no time 15．A．for B．to C．on D．with16．A．or B．so C．while D．but 17．A．make B．put C．turn D．get 18．A．example B．star C．symbol D．model19．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 20．A．fold B．unfold C．cover D．hide【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．A9．B10．D11．C12．A13．B14．C15．A16．D17．C18．D19．A20．B2．It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the park nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 2 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the work that waited for me upon my 3 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 4 .It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 5 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph. D．, studying soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn’t sure what 6 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 7 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 8 around America. I figured that I could 9 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.So I did it. During the cycling 10 , I found the clearness I needed to 11 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest challenge was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 12 from land management to improving farmers’ access tomarkets. My 13 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually borrow a book on American agriculture.The 14 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment (营养) from being 15 in the outdoors.1．A．pressure B．danger C．shame D．embarrassment 2．A．calmed B．wandered C．developed D．appeared 3．A．reply B．return C．relaxation D．recovery 4．A．successfully B．casually C．anxiously D．constantly 5．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．interesting 6．A．tour B．book C．career D．major 7．A．unless B．if C．though D．since8．A．run B．cycled C．driven D．flown 9．A．combine B．compare C．replace D．practice 10．A．competition B．history C．performance D．trip 11．A．insist on B．put down C．figure out D．learn from 12．A．experience B．focus C．discussion D．search 13．A．deep B．particular C．personal D．new 14．A．reason B．problem C．result D．key 15．A．active B．alone C．confident D．brave【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．A5．B6．C7．D8．B9．A10．D11．C12．B13．D14．D15．A3．I have always been hard-working in school. And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study.One way was making 1 .2 has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while3 , I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself, which were4 .When they came, I would5 my hand. Answering them6 made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher. The only problem was that I wanted to be7 －to be right every time.As it turned out, living up to this standard was 8 .In one class, I stood up confidently but gave a 9 answer. Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life, something 10 had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was 11 . The beautiful castle that I had built up 12 after my mistake.In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became 13 .Even if I may have known the answer, I was 14 to take the risk of damaging my self-confidence any more.Noticing my 15 , my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning 16 they can point out our weaknesses and help us 17 .I should set up the principle of 18 mistakes.From that experience, I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things, I was wrong in my 19 .School is not a place to 20 but a place to learn. What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.1．A．mistakes B．rules C．friends D．promises 2．A．English B．Math C．Chinese D．Physics 3．A．teaching B．writing C．reviewing D．listening 4．A．reports B．questions C．tasks D．challenges 5．A．touch B．shake C．raise D．wave 6．A．briefly B．finally C．carefully D．correctly 7．A．perfect B．creative C．smart D．popular 8．A．natural B．impossible C．unnecessary D．informal 9．A．wrong B．short C．quick D．right 10．A．important B．terrible C．different D．interesting 11．A．stupid B．funny C．clever D．strange 12．A．broke in B．turned up C．set off D．fell down 13．A．sad B．silent C．sensitive D．optimistic 14．A．easy B．happy C．unwilling D．determined 15．A．awkwardness B．embarrassment C．loneliness D．abnormality 16．A．if B．so C．as D．before 17．A．recover B．think C．progress D．compete 18．A．accepting B．making C．realizing D．repeating 19．A．schedule B．concern C．hobby D．attitude 20．A．get along B．show off C．play D．choose【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．B5．C6．D7．A8．B9．A10．C11．A12．D13．B14．C15．D16．C17．C18．A19．D20．B4．Our neighbor's son was getting married in 1971 at an out-of-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rushed out to a 1 , and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a little 2 , but I had a month before the June 30 3 , and I would lose a few pounds.June 29 came and, of course, I hadn't lost a single pound; in fact, I had 4 two. But I 5 a nice new girdle (紧身衣) would cure everything. So on our way out of the city, we 6 once again at the store, I ran in and told the clerk 1 needed a 7 large party girdle.The clerk found the box with the 8 girdle, marked “LG”, and asked if I would like to try it on. “Oh, no, a large will f it just right. I 9 try it on.”The next morning was one of those ninety-degree days, so I 10 to get dressed until about 45 minutes before time to go. I popped open the box only to 11 a new, $ 49.95 girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldn't 12 right without a girdle, a fight 13 in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to 14 20 pounds of potatoes into a five-pound bag? Finally, my husband, 15 like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down -into it. At once I put on the dress, which didn't 16 very well with my purple face, and I was ready to go.Finally we got to the 17 . I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass (大弥撒). I turned to my husband and asked, “What is a High Mass?” He shrugged his 18 .19 , I learned that this particular mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight-and one-half seconds-the priest(神父) blessed 20 except my girdle.1．A．hotel B．store C．church D．office 2．A．long B．tight C．small D．perfect 3．A．marriage B．holiday C．wedding D．date4．A．won B．received C．gained D．lost 5．A．thought B．suggested C．demanded D．figured 6．A．went B．arrived C．stopped D．entered 7．A．size B．length C．width D．depth 8．A．described B．bought C．sold D．said9．A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 10．A．wanted B．expected C．tried D．waited 11．A．find B．notice C．search D．look 12．A．work B．use C．fit D．wear 13．A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke away 14．A．put B．lay C．push D．shake 15．A．laughing B．crying C．shouting D．smiling 16．A．do B．go C．work D．look 17．A．town B．store C．church D．hotel 18．A．shoulders B．arms C．head D．hands 19．A．Happily B．Generally C．Luckily D．Unfortunately 20．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．C5．A6．C7．A8．A9．B10．D11．A12．C13．B14．D15．A17．C18．A19．D20．D5．Friends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone 1 friends.We all like to feel close to someone. 2 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 ， sometimes we need to be alone.We don't always want people 4 .But we would feel lonely if we 5 had a friend.No two people are 6 .Friends 7 don't get on well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very 9 .We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them.And we can 11 new friends.It is encouraging to find out how muchwe like new people when we get to know them.There's more good news for people who have friends.They live 12 than people who don't.Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 13 happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just done that someone cares.If someone cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .1．A．loves B．hates C．needs D．becomes2．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone 3．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Certainly 4．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 5．A．ever B．never C．just D．really 6．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．quite different 7．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 8．A．friendly B．good C．pleased D．friends 9．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．alone10．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 11．A．look for B．find C．make D．know 12．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster 13．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making 14．A．less B．better C．little D．no15．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．D6．C7．B8．D9．B10．A11．C12．A13．B14．B15．D6．Thomas Crum, living in a toy school, was a boy made from plasticine (橡皮泥). He 1 showed respect for others. Thomas always went round the classroom 2 his drum, and the fact that he was annoying others didn’t 3 him in the least.His classmates had had enough of this. Coco Wiseman, a very clever boy made of lego (乐高积木), 4 some special earplugs (耳塞)to block out the annoying sounds. Upon seeing that, Thomas immediately got very 5 with Coco Wiseman. They had a fight, by chance, the inventor 6 falling from the table to the floor into pieces.Though it was a(n) 7 , everyone was unhappy with Thomas. 8 wanted anything more to do with him. But a few days later, a cuckoo clock was put in the 9 , just next to the shelf Thomas slept on. The cuckoo clock was 10 making noise “tick-tock” and every hour the cuckoo came out to do its “cuckoo cuckoo!”Thomas couldn’t get any rest at all. 11 , the others, with their special earplugs, were fine. Thomas started to 12 just how much he had annoyed everyone with his drum, and how 13 it had been to fight with Coco Wiseman. 14 to become the best-behaved (表现最好的), most respectful boy, he spent days and nights 15 Coco Wiseman in secret.Everyone got a big 16 when Coco Wiseman finally came back to life, and they 17 Thomas for bringing their friend back. Thomas, 18 , asked them to pardon him for his lack of 19 for others. Soon Coco Wiseman also made a pair of earplugs for him, so Thomas could also get enough 20 now and learn to show respect for others.1．A．once B．often C．ever D．seldom 2．A．showing B．beating C．making D．selling 3．A．influence B．touch C．relax D．frighten 4．A．introduced B．bought C．borrowed D．invented 5．A．angry B．pleased C．strict D．satisfied 6．A．found out B．gave up C．ended up D．turned out 7．A．mistake B．accident C．excuse D．chance 8．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody9．A．fight B．game C．classroom D．school 10．A．slowly B．actually C．gradually D．repeatedly 11．A．Anyway B．However C．Luckily D．Finally 12．A．notice B．expect C．remember D．realize 13．A．strange B．stupid C．interesting D．pleasant 14．A．Supposed B．Excited C．Determined D．Encouraged 15．A．repairing B．questioning C．dreaming D．watching 16．A．surprise B．help C．success D．choice 17．A．blamed B．caught C．thanked D．paid 18．A．in return B．in time C．in particular D．in fact 19．A．need B．hope C．change D．care 20．A．food B．sleep C．space D．time【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．D5．A6．C7．B8．A9．C10．D11．B12．D13．B14．C15．A16．A17．C18．A19．D20．B7．In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20 years ago.The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. After 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”Twenty years later，the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknown world invisible to the 11 ， which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen－year－old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world.And she 15 that her first－hand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 19 ，” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course that afternoon, and I have n't gone near science since.”1．A．art B．history C．science D．math 2．A．searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into 3．A．count B．guess C．report D．watch 4．A．warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to 5．A．ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult 6．A．learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken7．A．lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show 8．A．lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman 9．A．described B．respected C．saw D．served 10．A．voyage B．movement C．change D．rush 11．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 12．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 13．A．hear B．make C．present D．refuse 14．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 15．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 16．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 17．A．firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 18．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection 19．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 20．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．D5．C6．A7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A。
高一英语完型阅读理解训练及答案
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only beenthere once 36 and did not know the 37 very well. I was on the 38 after I had made some inquiries (询问).At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 39 several hills and was dangerous ,I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 40 .Something strange happened after I drove a long 41 and found it was not the correct road th at I wanted to 42_, but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 43 that I had made the 44 mi stake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thin it 45 , I decided to go on. “If 46 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 47 myselfThe short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 48 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 49 up and down two low 50 .There was 51 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could se e trees, wild flowers, and 52 with cows and horses. My fear was 53 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 54 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 55 .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.36. A. before B. ago C. already D. still37. A. town B. country C. friends D. way38. A. train B. car C. highway D .phone39. A. have B. go C. ride D. cross40. A. safe B. dangerous C. fast D. slow41. A. moment B. way C. road D. day42. A. come B. leave C. take D. drive43. A. crossroad B. corner C. station D. beginning44. A. direction B. road C. disappointed D. interesting45. A. about B. over C. of D. up46. A. another B. the other C. other D. others47. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. told48. A. far B. safe C. dangerous D. dirty49. A. going B. coming C. driving D. walking50. A. lands B. cars C. farms D. hills51. A. heavy B. little C. few D. light52. A. farms B. trucks C. houses D. villages53. A. together B. gone C. covered D. coming54. A. looked B. liked C. enjoyed D. found55. A. happiness B. scenery C. joys D. problems 第四部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语阅读完型填空专题训练含答案1
完型完型One evening, while I was resting in a caféOne evening, while I was resting in a café in a pair of newly- bought white leather in a pair of newly- bought white leather shoes, a boy came to me.He was about eleven and in an old but clean shirt, which was obviously too large for him. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the 31 in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He 32 down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work 33 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the cafédown. People rushed to the café 34 34themselves from the rain. More and more people crowded 35 and gradually 36the boy from me. Hours passed, and it turned 37 . I had no shoes on my feet, and began to 38 where the boy had been. I thought he would not 39 my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.(光脚)When it was near midnight the 40 stopped, and there were fewer and fewer people in the cafépeople in the café. As the café. As the café. As the café was to be was to be41 , I had to move to the door, with my head 42 . 43 , I found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 44 with his head leaning against the wall and his upper body being 45. He held a package wrapped(包) by his shirt tightly in his arms. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He 46 up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package 47 , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I 48 him and wrapped him with his 49 shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the 50 of the boy still stayed in my mind. 31. A. bag B. package C. box D. suitcase32. A. seated B. bent C. put D. turned33. A. after B. when C. because D. since34. A.preparing B. resting C. hiding D.protecting 35. A. in B. away C. out D. off36. A. pushed B. stopped C. guardedD. separated 37. A. dark B. light C. blackD. bright 38. A.ask B. watch C. wonder D. talk39. A. shine B. keep C. return D. carry40. A. rain B. coffee C. time D. work41. A. opened B. closed C. stopped D. locked42. A. crashed B. dropped C. raised D. held43. A. shortly B. surprisedly C. sadly D. immediately44. A. table B. door C. bed D. café45. A. wet B. bare C. pale D. cold46. A. jumped B. say C. stayed D. got47. A. finally B. suddenly C. unfriendly D. hurriedly48. A. recognized B. forgave C.paid D. inspired49. A.white B. new C. small D. dirty50. A. feature B. shirt C. image D. form湖北省部分重点中学期中考试高一英语试卷及答案 第二节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021届江苏省译林版新高考英语完型填空和阅读天天练(有答案)
译林版江苏省新高考适应性英语考试阅读每日训练每日一练（一）.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021届淮安市高三适应性大联考)What are the foods that you can only taste in memories? Your mother's biscuits? The pies you made as a child? And what are the recipes that help you 41 your memories?This morning, for the first time in over a year, I made Dutch Babies, a kind of pancake. I’m a poor cook who's always 42 to pull anything out of the oven that isn't burnt. But 43 , I get lucky.Making Dutch Babies brings to my mind some of the 44 memories of my life. I’ve made Dutch Babies many times for sleepovers and 45 . They were always a hit, 46 I burned them.After my kids grew up, I didn't cook much for years, except for holidays or other47 occasions. When we had a family 48 , I'd make Dutch Babies for breakfast.I can’t recall the last time I made Dutch Babies, before today. I know it was 49a year, before life was 50 for COVID-19, and we stopped having guests.So why did I make them this 51 for only my husband and me? It's been a(n)52 year for all of us, filled with things we couldn't do. I was 53 to celebrate being alive.Good food can feed a hungry crowd. But if it's made with love and 54 . itcan fill a(n) 55 with the hope of better days to come. So, add your own memories.41. A. shape B. refresh C.expand D. share42. A. amazed B. disturbed C. D. disappointed43. A. rarely B. occasionally C. generally ' D. frequently44. A. fantastic B. regretful C. sorrowful D. vague45. A. acquaintances B. colleagues C. guests D. students46. A. as if B. in case C. in that D. even if47. A. various B. special C. informal D. casual48. A. reunion B. problem C. quarrel D. discussion49. A. less than B. rather than C. more than D. other than50. A. broken down B. put down C. pulled D. shut down51. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. moment52. A. hard B. easy C. busy D. normal53. A. persuaded B. likely C. eager D. encouraged54. A. freedom B. gifts C. desire D. memories55. A. belly B.soul C. stomach D. brain BABAC DBACD BACDB阅读理解.“Without trust “writes Rachel Botsman,“society cannot survive, and it certainly cannot thrive."Clearly, we are in trouble. Two-thirds of people surveyed last year in 28 countries expressed low levels of trust in "mainstream institutions" of business, government and media.In “Who Can You Trust?" Botsman, an Oxford lecturer offers a timely and accessible framework for understanding what trust is, how it works, why it matters and how it is evolving. It is an important guidance to the obstacles and opportunities we face as a society if we are to repair and redefine trust.Through human history, trust has evolved in three basic stages: Local trust was enough when people lived in small communities and everybody knew everybody else; industrialization and urbanization required institutional trust so that people could trust complete strangers running governments, corporations, and standards for international trade, commerce and finance. We are now living through a massive global .shift of trust from institutions to individuals: distributed trust facilitated by high-tech platforms, many of which are run by the private sector.This shift is caused by several factors. First, accountability is unequal. Rich, powerful and well- connected individuals have been able to accumulate vast quantities of often undocumented wealth by avoiding tax and anti-bribery laws, while ordinary people are likely to be caught and punished for lawbreaking. Second, people in power are no longer seen to deserve greater respect as the details of their lives are exposed.Botsman does not prescribe how we deal with that. But if the old ways of giving and cancelling trust such as . voting, markets and consumer choice are no longer functioning, then we must change or replace them. Systems must be "driven democratically and rationally," become more "transparent, inclusive, and accountable" and, most important, be designed to "put people first," which profit-driven platforms have failed to do sufficiently.Tech executives are responding to the trust crisis mainly with promises of more and better technology. But Batsman warns that the responsibility for ensuring that therobots being used are trustworthy lies with the human beings who design and use them. We have not thought through how we hold those people accountable, let alone their robots. She warns against a natural tendency "to become over- reliant on machines." Ideally machines should be programmed to "understand" their own limitations and even seek human help or intervention.A growing number of people hope that new trust mechanisms can be established through the use of exciting new technologies such as the blockchain(区块链). In essence, blockchains are digital public ledgers of transactions that cannot be changed, thereby creating greater transparency and accountability and making corruption much harder.However, Botsman warns that the blockchain is no panacea for human trust. Whether blockchain systems lead to more accountable governance and a more just global economy will depend on their design and the intentions of those who build them. There is no app for fixing trust."Who Can You Trust?" does make a clear case for why it is important for the companies, governments and other institutions to be much more transparent and subject themselves to new mechanisms that can credibly hold them accountable. It is the only way they can hope to earn and maintain trust in the future.1. Which of the following orders of trust evolution is right?A. institutional trust→industrialized trust→individual trustB. urbanized trus→local trust→institutional trustC. local trust →institutional trust →distributed trustD. local trust→urbanized trust →individual trust2. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Profit-driven platforms pay no attention to the importance of people.B. It is the people who design and use technology that count in restoring trust.C. New technologies, such as the blockchain can prevent corruption from happening.D. People should rely on new technologies to create transparency and accountability.3. What do the underlined words“no panacea" mean?A. not a Herculean taskB. a hard nutC. not a cure-all medicineD. a catch -224. What's the author's attitude toward the possibility of using technology to restore trust?A. SupportiveB. NegativeC. IndifferentD. Skeptical每日一练（二）.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
高一英语寒假每日一练1(阅读+完形)
每日一练（一）1. 阅读理解（每小题2分）AFrench children are saying “Hello” to the new academic year and “Bye” to their cell phones during school hours. That’s because a new law has come into effect which bans phone use by students up to the age of 15. The legislation, which follows a campaign promise by French President Emmanuel Macron, also bans tablets and smart watches.The ban is also in place at break times, with exceptions in cases of emergency and for disabled children, the French Education Ministry said in a statement. In emergencies, students can ask their teachers for permission to use their phones. Meanwhile, high schools can voluntarily carry out the measure.Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said the new rules aim to help children focus on lessons, better socialize and reduce social media use. The ban is also designed to fight online bullying and prevent thefts and violence in school. Blanquer has claimed the legislation would improve discipline among France’s 12 million school students, nearly 90% of whom have mobile phones. “Being open to technologies of the future doesn’t mean we have to accept all their uses,” Blanquer said in June as the bill was going through in Parliament.As for enforcement, it’s up to individual school administrations to decide how to put through the ban. School principals can decide to store students’ phones in lockers or allow them to keep them, switched off, in their backpacks. The law allows teachers to take away the phones until the end of the day in case of someone disobeying the bans.Jacqueline Kay-Cessou, whose 14-year-old son, David, is entering eighth grade at the Camille See International School, told the reporter she was happy to hear of the ban. “It’s fantastic news. It’s something I’ve wanted for years,” Kay-Cessou said. “I think phones are socially harmful. Kids can’t think and sit still anymore and it’s highly addictive.”1. What is the new rule for ordinary French students in the new term?A. They are not allowed to use their watches.B. They should follow President Macron.C. They should say “Hello” to school teachers.D. They can’t use their cell phones at school.2. What is the opinion of Jean-Michel Blanquer?A. Cell phones are the main reason for school violence.B. The society should be strict with the school students.C. New technology should be properly applied at school.D. None of the young students should have mobile phones.3. Who is/are responsible for carrying out the ban?A. The school administrators.B. The student monitors.C. The students’ parents.D. The Education Minister.4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To show the parental response to the ban.B. To provide a conclusion for the text.C. To offer an example for the new law.D. To make a list of cell phone’s harms.BRock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry.But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely He arts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. Experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the e arly nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.5. The main topic of this passage is _______.A. the history of American musicB. the development of rock and roll musicC. the famous rock and roll groupsD. the new forms of rock and roll music6. What does “the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake” mean?A. The Beatle’s music was as violent as an earthquake in America.B. the Beatles looked differently because an earthquake hit America.C. The Beatle’s music had great effect on the rock and roll music in America.D. The Beatle’s music were greatly influenced by American rock and roll music.7. Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?A. Elvis Presley’s.B. Bob Dylan’s.C. Chuck Berry’s.D. Springsteen’s.8. From the passage, we can know that _______.A. one of the Rolling Stones’ albums was called “concept”B. all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles in 1964C. the Rolling Stones was the only band that became popular in AmericaD. all the most popular rock and roll musicians in the 1960s were American2. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境) 36 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 37 .We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an 38 winter; we had a lot of snow and ice. The __39_ of the ice and snow 40 the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income. 41 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to __42 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 43 to do.We had a partner come in to help us try to 44 the roof by supporting. In the end, there was __45_ that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 46 we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a __47_ experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldn't work as we had almost __48 all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer __49 our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly athought that __50 our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.We picked the 51 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, 52 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 53 had. If the adversity we were 54 had not happened, we probably would 55 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient.36. A. prevented B. influenced C. damaged D. promoted37. A. suffer B. win C. escape D. work38. A. awkward B. awesome C. awful D. agreeable39. A. size B. weight C. height D. temperature40. A. destroyed B. limited C. pressed D. struck41. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. When42. A. remove B. reduce C. recycle D. replace43. A. worthwhile B. tough C. rewarding D. annoying44. A. examine B. test C. restore D. secure45. A. nothing B. enough C. all D. something46. A. for B. but C. or D. so47. A. vain B. valid C. treasured D. disastrous48. A. displayed B. arranged C. piled D. presented49. A. conduct B. predict C. instruct D. quit50. A. approached B. cleared C. crossed D. comforted51. A. easier B. former C. further D. latter52. A. redesigned B. evaluated C. organized D. reserved53. A. desperately B. previously C. eventually D. hopefully54. A. aware of B. concerned about C. cautious about D. faced with55. A. ever B. already C. still D. even答案（一）1. 阅读：1-4DCAA 5-8 BCDB2. 完形填空：36--55DBCBA CABDA BDCAC DABDC。
最新高一英语阅读理解专题训练(及答案)(英语)
最新高一英语阅读理解专题训练（及答案）（英语）一、完型填空1．I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man's finger 1 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes. Remaining 2 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube. It wouldn't move a bit. He 3 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in the class. Finally, I 4 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹)worker 5 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 6 all would be OK.To get the students back in order, I 7 my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 8 then how far I could thrust (塞)my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 9 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 10 before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 11 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn't be. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 12 to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldn't 13 this kid. He's only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great14 . The excuse for me, however, was not 15 but plain stupidity. I was after all fifty years old when this happened.1．A．used B．needed C．happened D．continued 2．A．calm B．silent C．cheerful D．active 3．A．lost B．fetched C．tried D．accepted 4．A．described B．carried C．introduced D．sent 5．A．raising B．observing C．saving D．teaching 6．A．happy B．doubtful C．surprised D．confident 7．A．shared B．wrote C．read D．heard 8．A．calculating B．explaining C．wondering D．reporting 9．A．pushing B．climbing C．walking D．kicking 10．A．shaking B．lifting C．resting D．swelling 11．A．findings B．conclusions C．stories D．news 12．A．pointing B．returning C．belonging D．growing 13．A．get along with B．get rid of C．get used to D．get mad at 14．A．encouragement B．disappointment C．embarrassmentD．achievement15．A．ambition B．youth C．bravery D．experiment【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．D5．A6．D7．A8．C9．A10．D11．C12．B13．D14．C15．B2．An active person, Erin Brown becomes especially expressive when she talks about competing in the triathlon at the Paralympics Games (残奥会) in Tokyo in 2021. Her hands flying, her eyes 1 , she explains that COVID-19, which has 2 gyms and beaches in the Bahamas, has only somewhat slowed her training. She found a private pool to swim in, and she is cycling indoors. Sports competition is extremely empowering for people with disabilities, giving them more 3 in controlling their life. She says, “People don’t 4 what you look like. They only focus on the efforts and 5 you’ve made.”In fact, the forty-year-old mother of two children has made empowering disabled people the driving force of her own life. She runs a small firm to 6 in many areas, including health care and employment. She is the one-person department of disability affairs at the University of The Bahamas, which has become more 7 since COVID-19 complicated the 8 faced by students with disabilities. And she plans on becoming a disabilities rights attorney (代理人).She’s empowering disabled people to engage, to be aware of their 9 , whether that’s in employment, in making health services more 10 , or in getting them at the forefront of planning.1．A．red B．open C．watery D．bright 2．A．closed B．limited C．changed D．destroyed 3．A．attention B．confidence C．options D．reasons 4．A．ask B．know C．care D．ignore 5．A．mistakes B．decisions C．responses D．achievements 6．A．compare B．plan C．help D．improve 7．A．challenging B．deserving C．inspiring D．amusing 8．A．tests B．difficulties C．dangers D．questions 9．A．rights B．advantages C．impact D．value 10．A．child-friendly B．customer-friendly C．eco-friendly D．disability-friendly【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C5．D6．C7．A8．B9．A10．D3．Dear girls,The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you 1 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and your 2 .In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington DC．There, I 3 that I loved to support women. It taught me that I'm a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 4 , I moved to be the head of a national healthcare. Becoming a mother opened my mind to 5 a breast pump bag（储奶袋）business. Now I 6 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 7 what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind.Failure is 8 to your success. I won't tell you to feel good about 9 . But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me 10 .Failing the big math exam in high school was 11 . I eventually passed, and I've 12 failed an exam again. I learned from that 13 to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business 14 .Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified 15 hurt me. I was so depressed 16 soon I got a big job at a national organization. It's okay to get angry! Take that and 17 it into positive action.I'm proud to be a role 18 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 19 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 20 before my eyes.1．A．lose B．pay C．get D．make 2．A．aunt B．mama C．uncle D．papa 3．A．imagined B．informed C．discovered D．developed 4．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 5．A．launching B．joining C．pushing D．pulling 6．A．leave B．close C．run D．work 7．A．Come out B．Work out C．Hold out D．Figure out 8．A．critical B．convenient C．pleasant D．different 9．A．justice B．failure C．courage D．honesty 10．A．worse B．bad C．well D．better 11．A．amusing B．exciting C．embarrassing D．inspiring 12．A．never B．always C．ever D．often 13．A．accident B．experience C．feeling D．memory 14．A．at a time B．of all time C．all the time D．in no time 15．A．for B．to C．on D．with16．A．or B．so C．while D．but 17．A．make B．put C．turn D．get 18．A．example B．star C．symbol D．model 19．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 20．A．fold B．unfold C．cover D．hide【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．A9．B10．D11．C12．A13．B14．C15．A16．D17．C18．D19．A20．B4．It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the park nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 2 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the work that waited for me upon my 3 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 4 .It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 5 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph. D．, studying soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn’t sure what 6 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 7 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 8 around America. I figured that I could 9 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.So I did it. During the cycling 10 , I found the clearness I needed to 11 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest challenge was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 12 from land management to improving farmers’ access to markets. My 13 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually borrow a book on American agriculture.The 14 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment (营养) from being 15 in the outdoors.1．A．pressure B．danger C．shame D．embarrassment 2．A．calmed B．wandered C．developed D．appeared 3．A．reply B．return C．relaxation D．recovery 4．A．successfully B．casually C．anxiously D．constantly 5．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．interesting 6．A．tour B．book C．career D．major 7．A．unless B．if C．though D．since8．A．run B．cycled C．driven D．flown 9．A．combine B．compare C．replace D．practice 10．A．competition B．history C．performance D．trip 11．A．insist on B．put down C．figure out D．learn from 12．A．experience B．focus C．discussion D．search 13．A．deep B．particular C．personal D．new 14．A．reason B．problem C．result D．key15．A．active B．alone C．confident D．brave【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．A5．B6．C7．D8．B9．A10．D11．C12．B13．D14．D15．A5．When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn't think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends 1 me to step up my training and try some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150-mile trip, the MS-150, an annual 2 that raises money to fight AIDS.When I registered, the idea seemed fantastic and I trained with 3 . However, as the time for the ride approached, my self-doubts 4 beyond my endurance (忍耐). I 5 wanted to raise money for the charity, but I didn't really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt 6 .This was just the experience I had 7 ，and my spirits were high. 8 by the end of the day, I felt tired out.If the body is 9 to the mind, here was evidence. Every 10 my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs. “I can't handle this” became a leg cramp (抽筋), and “Everyone else is a better rider” translated into 11 of breath. I was sure I'd have to 12 .As I topped the crest (顶) of a hill, the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I saw a lone woman riding very slowly 13 the bright red sun. I 14 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn't tell why. So I pushed myself to 15 . There she was, riding along slowly but 16 ，with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day I'd been 17 my body. But now I knew it wasn't the body, but the 18 that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. Inever saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without 19 ， knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day, still feeling 20 ， I completed the 150-mile trip.1．A．encouraged B．forbade C．forced D．warned 2．A．accident B．event C．incident D．affair 3．A．care B．ease C．enthusiasm D．difficulty 4．A．achieved B．gained C．progressed D．advanced 5．A．still B．even C．rather D．then 6．A．nervous B．disappointed C．wonderful D．refreshed 7．A．assumed B．appreciated C．admired D．imagined 8．A．But B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Moreover 9．A．opposite B．connected C．exposed D．equal 10．A．cause B．reason C．excuse D．effect 11．A．holding B．saving C．catching D．shortness 12．A．quit B．continue C．insist D．fade 13．A．on B．against C．down D．over 14．A．observed B．watched C．overlooked D．noticed 15．A．put up B．look up C．catch up D．take up 16．A．steadily B．abruptly C．closely D．narrowly 17．A．trusting B．doubting C．cheating D．fighting 18．A．strength B．honesty C．will D．power 19．A．struggling B．arguing C．discussing D．complaining 20．A．strong B．weak C．healthy D．spiritless【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．A9．B10．C11．D12．A13．B14．D15．C16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A6．I have always been hard-working in school. And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study. One way was making 1 .2 has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while3 , I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself, which were4 .When they came, I would5 my hand. Answering them6 made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher. The only problem was that I wanted to be7 －to be right every time.As it turned out, living up to this standard was 8 .In one class, I stood up confidently but gave a 9 answer. Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life, something 10 had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was 11 . The beautiful castle that I had built up 12 after my mistake.In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became 13 .Even if I may have known the answer, I was 14 to take the risk of damaging my self-confidence any more.Noticing my 15 , my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning 16 they can point out our weaknesses and help us 17 .I should set up the principle of 18 mistakes.From that experience, I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things, I was wrong in my 19 .School is not a place to 20 but a place to learn. What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.1．A．mistakes B．rules C．friends D．promises 2．A．English B．Math C．Chinese D．Physics 3．A．teaching B．writing C．reviewing D．listening 4．A．reports B．questions C．tasks D．challenges 5．A．touch B．shake C．raise D．wave 6．A．briefly B．finally C．carefully D．correctly 7．A．perfect B．creative C．smart D．popular 8．A．natural B．impossible C．unnecessary D．informal 9．A．wrong B．short C．quick D．right 10．A．important B．terrible C．different D．interesting 11．A．stupid B．funny C．clever D．strange 12．A．broke in B．turned up C．set off D．fell down 13．A．sad B．silent C．sensitive D．optimistic14．A．easy B．happy C．unwilling D．determined 15．A．awkwardness B．embarrassment C．loneliness D．abnormality 16．A．if B．so C．as D．before 17．A．recover B．think C．progress D．compete 18．A．accepting B．making C．realizing D．repeating 19．A．schedule B．concern C．hobby D．attitude 20．A．get along B．show off C．play D．choose【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．B5．C6．D7．A8．B9．A10．C11．A12．D13．B14．C15．D16．C17．C18．A19．D20．B7．In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20 years ago.The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. After 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”Twenty years later，the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself,perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknown world invisible to the 11 ， which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen－year－old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world.And she 15 that her first－hand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 19 ，” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near scie nce since.”1．A．art B．history C．science D．math 2．A．searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into 3．A．count B．guess C．report D．watch 4．A．warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to 5．A．ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult 6．A．learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken7．A．lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show 8．A．lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman 9．A．described B．respected C．saw D．served 10．A．voyage B．movement C．change D．rush 11．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 12．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 13．A．hear B．make C．present D．refuse 14．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 15．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 16．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 17．A．firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 18．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection 19．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 20．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．D5．C6．A7．B8．D9．C10．A11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A。
综合提升练习五-2024届高三英语寒假每日1小时(原卷版)
2024届高三英语寒假每日1小时综合提升练习五一、阅读理解A（2023下·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）A 25-mile strip of plants, farms and villages is hit by one of the largest wildfires in decades, ruining the Italian tourist destination. About 1, 000 residents and tourists have been evacuated from areas of western Sardinia that were destroyed by wildfires over the weekend, with forests, grasslands and villages on the Italian island covered in flames.“It is a disaster without examples,” said the region’s governor, Christian Solinas, appealing a state of emergency on Sunday. No deaths or injuries have been reported, the Italian authorities said. But the fires were still powerful on Monday, when four firefighting planes from France and Greece joined the Italian firefighters’ air fleet to help control the big fire.Since early Saturday, when the wildfires started near a forest by the village of Bonacardo, at least 50, 000 acres of land have gone up in flames. On Sunday night, Prime Minister Mario Draghi of Italy expressed his “full unity” with the people affected by the fires and offered support for firefighters working around the clock. Images recorded by Italian firefighters showed a thick layer of smoke swallowing residential buildings, warehouses and barns, and flames burning high just behind beach-side villas in the town of Porto Alabe, a popular tourist site, over 25 miles north of where the fires originated.Flames ran through hectares (公顷) of oak forests that are native to the region. A thousand-year-old olive tree that was the symbol of the hilltop village of Cuglieri was destroyed by the fire. “This morning, the trunk was still burning,” Maria Giovanna Campus, a retired local archaeologist wrote on Facebook last Sunday. “We had proudly signaled its presence to tourists, but we ended up neglecting it and leaving it to the flames” she said, adding “cleaning up the area around it would have been enough to protect it and preserve it.”The cause of the fires was not yet clear. But experts said that to prevent wildfires, forests and grasslands needed to be kept clean and barrier zones created. In the affected areas of Sardinia and elsewhere in Italy, abandoned lands are often not properly maintained, which can help the firespread, they said.1．What do we know about the wildfires in Italy?A．They were put out within a short time.B．They caused severe damages and injuries.C．They originated near a famous scenic spot.D．They were the most disastrous ones in Italy.2．What might Maria Giovanna Campus agree with?A．The old tree could have been saved.B．The old tree was burnt to the ground.C．People took good care of the old tree.D．Tourists caused the destruction of the tree. 3．According to the passage, which could contribute to the spread of wildfires?A．Establishing barrier zones.B．Keeping related areas clean.C．Leaving the lands unattended.D．Preserving forests and grasslands.4．How is the text developed mainly?A．By telling a story.B．By using diagrams.C．By making contrasts.D．By quoting different people.B（2023上·江苏·高二江苏省南菁高级中学校考阶段练习）No one likes interruption. We are born to seek balance and order. No matter what it is that you are doing, being interrupted involves a forceful stop midway and then having to re-enter your previous state, sometimes with great difficulty.Popular belief has it that interruption breaks the flow of your thinking and affects productivity negatively, and so it is advisable that you have an uninterrupted session of intensive work before your next break.However, a Russian psychologist, Bluma Zeigarnik, might tell you otherwise.The connection between interruption and memory came to her attention when she was dining in a restaurant. She noticed how the waitresses had an amazing memory of the detailed orders yet to be paid for, but scarce memory of the orders that were already completed.Back in her laboratory, she conducted studies in which subjects were required to complete various puzzles. Some of the subjects were interrupted during the tasks. All the subjects were then asked to describe what tasks they had done. It turns out that adults remembered the interrupted tasks 90% better than the completed tasks, and that children were even more likely to recall theuncompleted tasks. In other words, uncompleted tasks will stay on your mind until you finish them!In comparison to tasks that were already finished and ones that we haven’t even started, half-done projects are given the priority in the mental to-do list our brains sketch out for us. Zeigarnik described this finding in her doctoral thesis (论文) in the late 1920s, which was later called Zeigarnik effect.One possible explanation is that with interrupted tasks, we are desperate for their closure to reclaim a sense of balance. Finishing them also means that we can finally clear up the mental backlog (积压的工作) and give the space to more upcoming tasks.Zeigarnik’s effect can be found everywhere, especially used in media and advertising. Have you ever wondered why cliffhangers work so well or why you just can’t get yourself to stop watching that series on Netflix?Ernest Hemingway once said about writing a novel, “It is the wait until the next day that is hard to get through.” So next time, when you are interrupted, appreciate it and take advantage of it to promote your productivity.5．What is a common practice to finish a task?A．Working in a focused period.B．Working with occasional breaks.C．Working with a stop midway.D．Working in an interrupted session. 6．What is the finding of the Zeigarnik’s experiment?A．Interruption recalls details.B．Interruption betters memory.C．Interruption disturbs balance.D．Interruption reduces productivity. 7．Which of the following is an example of the application of Zeigarnik’s effect?A．Fashion shows.B．Online news.C．Talk shows.D．TV series.8．What is the possible reason behind Zeigarnik’s effect?A．The desire for balance.B．The physical backlog.C．The outside pressure.D．The upcoming tasks.C（2023上·山东潍坊·高三统考期末）The Atlantic salmon (鲑鱼) of Scotland are hardy and determined animals. Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to layeggs in Scotland’s shallow rivers,leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts. Some fail, and others succeed, but today they face yet another challenge.During the mid-1980s, there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland’s Atlantic coast; that number has now dropped sharply. There’s evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon’s prey (猎物) as climate change warms and acidifies oceans. New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers, which is bad news for salmon.Adapted to life in cold water, salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease.“Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent records of 27°C in the upper reaches of the Dee catchment,” says Peter Cairns, director of an environmental charity. In 2018, Scotland recorded the lowest pole catch for salmon since records began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate. “Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded.” Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival.A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace. “Broad-leaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water,” explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins.A new initiative called Riverwoods — led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory bodies — aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland’s riverbanks, and has already received a number of large funds.“Money is not the pressing business. River health is complex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,”says Cairns.9．Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers?A．They search for foods.B．They reproduce themselves.C．The rivers are relatively cool.D．The seas are increasingly warm.10．How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon?A．They grow more quickly.B．They are more heat-resistant.C．They are less active in water.D．They are more likely to get diseases.11．What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland’s rivers?A．There is a shortage of food.B．There is much fish catching.C．The ecology environment has changed.D．The river systems are unsuitable for the forest growth.12．What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A．It is urgent to plant riverbank trees.B．It is too hard to restore the river health.C．There is enough money for the project.D．There are too many vital things to deal with.二、阅读七选五（2022·山东临沂·统考一模）For a long time, sports have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape, but their importance goes much further.From a social standpoint, sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community. 13 As an international student, playing pick-up basketball at the gym was the fastest and easiest way to make friends.As a student, I had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midterm grades. I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want, but no matter what, I have to persevere and not give up. 14In addition to that, exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework, presentations, and group projects. 15 I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym at least three times a week.The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don't have the energy for it. 16 As a matter of fact, exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire system more active.17 Besides just being fun, sports can help you perform better in school, relaxmore and worry less, deal with setbacks, work better with others and increase your energy.A．To sum up, playing college sports has some serious benefits.B．In short, playing sports can help students become more energetic.C．They helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.D．In fact, playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.E．Sports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn.F．They develop connections that bond together people from all walks of life.G．However, the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.三、完形填空（2023上·重庆渝北·高三重庆市渝北中学校校考阶段练习）This story happened when I20．A．fetched B．invented C．detected D．purchased 21．A．expression B．eye C．outline D．face 22．A．assigned B．applied C．guided D．inquired 23．A．desperately B．regretfully C．apologetically D．sympathetically 24．A．impression B．memory C．hotel D．guest 25．A．ugly B．funny C．shiny D．misty 26．A．printed B．matched C．painted D．mixed 27．A．turned around B．turned away C．got around D．got away 28．A．focus B．cover C．protect D．change 29．A．extremely B．simply C．really D．definitely 30．A．appealing B．amusing C．healing D．inviting 31．A．perspective B．insight C．opinion D．way 32．A．display B．exchange C．secret D．account四、语法填空（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
_高一英语寒假提升天天练之阅读理解Day1日常生活含解析
Day 1日常生活AThe United States seems to have become extremely enthusiastic about competition. The famous Scripps National Spelling Bee —an annual spelling contest —now allows kids who lost in regional competitions but whose parents agree to pay an entry fee along with their own food and accommodation to compete. And while some kids are working for what they call a “spelling career”, others are approaching chess competitions, dance competitions, cooking or other passions (爱好) that previous generations developed somewhat later in life.I’m disturbed by the phenomenon, which seems to be getting worse and more intense (激烈的).My teacher always warned us that competition is a destructive quality; that the goal is never to beat anyone else. I think he’ll be cheered by author Peggy Noonan’s idea that a lot of us are running our own races trying to rise to the occasion and beat some past and limited conception of ourselves by doing something great.I heartily agree. Instead of paying attention to the accomplishments or possessions of others, we need to focus on our own potential, our own growth and take pleasure in our own particular set of circumstances. The battle for life is not against anyone else but against the darkness inside that tries to bring us down.I wis h you only well. Your good doesn’t reduce mine. Your bad gives me no pleasure.Ms. Noonan also suggests that “you’re running your own race alongside others running theirs, and in the same direction. You’re doing something great together.” If we stop worrying about what our neighbor is earning or driving, the size of his house, the success of his marriage, the accomplishments of his children, we can sit back and enjoy our own lives. And if we all focus on what we each can achieve, regardless of anyone else, we have a chance of working as one, of actually being united.Competition divides us. There’re winners and losers. But that’s a very limited picture of reality. It may apply to spelling bees and soccer matches and even in some college classes, but life isn’t about triumphing (战胜) over someone else; it’s about triumphing over ourselves. The only acceptable competition is one where we encourage each other to be the best human being possible, and that’s the only game where “everyone’s a winner”.1. What does the author worry about?A. Youth competition lacks diversity.B. Youth competition is expensive.C. Youth competition lacks fairness.D. Youth competition is fierce.2. What should we do in the battle for life according to the author?A. Know our competitors well.B. Get rid of the bad things inside us.C. Learn from others’ successes and failures.D. Leave everything to chance.3. How does Peggy Noonan describe the way people live their lives?A. No one goes in the same direction as anyone else.B. One man’s loss is another man’s gain.C. People follow parallel paths to each other.D. People take turns to lead the race.4. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Competition Is a Good Thing, But Not to the YouthB. Through Competition, We Become Better OurselvesC. Your Real Competition Is With YourselfD. Everyone Is a Winner in the Battle for LifeBChina will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their followup visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the onestop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made，” Li said. “In recent years, top level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of th e public.”To solve the problem, a twopronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.1. According to the text, which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online?A. Asking doctors for advice after the test.B. Receiving a medical operation.C. Knowing their situation about the disease.D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.2. What makes the demand for health services increase in China?A. The improvement of people's life quality.B. The recognition of health insurance.C. The expense of medical care.D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.3. What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？A. The bills are impossible to afford.B. The measures are perfectly worked out.C. The situations need urgent improvement.D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.4. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Modern HospitalsB. Wide Applications of Internet Medical ServicesC No More Burden for General PeopleD. Online Healthcare on Its WayCHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential.Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available◇ Continental Breakfast◇ Breakfast and Dinner◇ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wis h to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1. Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical training.2. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Bread and fruit juice.B. Dessert and coffee.C. Fruit and vegetables.D. Cereal and cold meat.3. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.4. The passage is probably written for________.A. hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travellers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to live in English homeDMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?1.Who chooses your friends?2.Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?3.Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.1. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually_______.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help2. The sentence “Your answers are welcome." means _______.A. you are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. we've got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. your answers are always rightD. you can give us all the right answers3. Which of the following is the writer's attitude?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.4. Part of the purpose of this passage(短文) is to ________.A. give information for the parents to make their own judgment (判断)B. give advice to children who want to choose their friendsC. help parents to find better friends for their childrenD. get some information from many readers答案A【答案解析】1. D2. B3. C4. C【分析】这是一篇议论文。
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每日一练（二）1. 阅读理解（每小题2分）ADavid Cameron is urging today’s youngsters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future---Mandarin(普通话).Cameron said: “I want Britain linked up to the world’s fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal （盖章）tomorrow’s business deals.”“By the time the children born today leave school, China is to be the world’s largest economy. So it’s time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children to learn Mandarin.” To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandela，the former president of South Africa，who said，“If you talk to a man in a language he understands，that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language，that goes to his h eart.”Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council (英国文化协会) and Hanban（国家汉办）will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UK-China School Partnership programme, funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants(加入者), as well as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academy’s foreign secretary, said, “a lack of qualified （有资格的）teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.”Laura Chan, one of the co-founders of a bilingual Mandarin-English primary school, said the Prime Minister’s announcement was good news for the status（地位）of Mandarin. She said, “It’s a great help. It will increase people’s awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.”1. What is the text mainly talking about?A. David Cameron has visited China for three days.B. David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.C. Chinese language is very popular with British people.D. The cooperation is important between the UK and China.2. Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese?A. Because Chinese will be a widely-used language in the world.B. Because he thinks China will become the largest economy.C. Because there are many Chinese people living in Britain.D. Because only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese.3. What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandela’s words in Paragraph3?A. To compare different ideas.B. To show his rich knowledge.C. To persuade people to learn Mandarin.D. To share Mandela’s opinion.BIn life, we're often torn between the person we want to be and the person we ought to be. Yet, while many hesitate to take the risks of becoming their "ideal self', a new study shows that people regret not running after their passion.Inspired by research published in the 1990s, psychologist Thomas Gilovich along with his colleague built upon his original study, which proved that regrets came from what people hadn't done, by looking into the content of people's most enduring regrets grown from not living up to our "ideal self", as opposed to not living according to our "ought self".Researchers began by explaining the difference between regrets concerning the "ideal self" and the "ought self", before asking participants to list their regrets. Across the six different studies conducted as part of this project, participants said they experienced regrets concerning their ideal self more often. They also mentioned more ideal-self regrets than ought-self regrets when asked to list their regrets in life so far."Our work is the first to show that people's biggest life regrets more often involve failures to live up to their ideal self than their ought self," the researchers said. They advise that people go on with caution, as the best way to live depends on how much weight you place on your ought self and your ideal self. If you care more about your ought self, you'll be wise to minimize your regrets by thinking twice before going ahead and seizing the moment.Despite this research, however, knowing what you want and pursuing that passion are two different things. Maybe you'll be encouraged by a quote from Mark Twain:" Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did. So throw off the bowlines, sail away from the safe harbor, and catch the trade winds in your sails."4. What did Thomas's original study prove?A. People didn't take a risk in life.B. People regretted what they hadn't done.C. People lived up to their ideal self.D. People regretted pursuing their passion.5. How was the researchers' new study carried out?A. By analyzing six different studies.B. By analyzing people's various responses.C. By explaining the difference among regrets.D. By comparing ideal-self and ought-self regrets.6. What did the researchers advise people to do?A. Look back now and then.B. Think twice before feeling regretful.C. Live according to their choice.D. Care more about their own life.7. What is implied in Mark Twain's quote in the last paragraph?A. Everyone should be forced to pursue their goals.B. Everyone should make full use of their surroundings.C. Everyone should have the courage to pursue their goals.D. Everyone should stop themselves from getting disappointed.2. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But16apply. You must be named Elizabeth and have a Canadian17.Jordan 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their18ended and he did not want her ticket to19. The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)20, but since passport information was not required when21, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can22it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to23 a lot of joy, ”said Jordan . He posted his24on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth with the25passports. “More26, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in27their name to Elizabeth Gallagher, ” Jordan said. “It was absolutely out of28, thousands of e-mails, people around the world29their stories of travel. ”Jordan wrote in his post that he is not30anything in return and that the woman who uses the31 ticket can choose to either travel with him or32the ticket and travel on her own.The33is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague,Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before34in Toronto on January 8. He said the35woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.16. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations17. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend18. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship19. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on sale D. come into effect20. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule21. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining22. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy23. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide24. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment25. A. same B. right C. new D. real26. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing27. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing28. A. touch B. question C. date D. control29. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting30. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with31. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra32. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide33. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting34. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying35. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky答案（二）1. 阅读：1-3 BCC 4-7 BDCC2. 完形填空：16--35 CBDAA BACCB ADDCB DBCAD。