五年高考真题 专题语法填空

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2011年各省市高考题2015～)Ⅰ(2015·新课标全国Passage 1或括号内单词的正确形)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词

式。ChinaYangshuo，(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I

1 It was raining lightly when I

(it) 3 Kong，with 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong didn't care.A few hours even with the rain. ，，the air was clean and freshchoking smog.Herelimestone seeking the for a dream place tourists I'd skipped nearby Guilin，so artists in are pictured by 4 the Li River dark mountain tops and waters of

I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those ，5 (painting).Insteadmany Chinese car and offers all the scenery of the 6 who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away known city. －better(conduct) by

8 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers Yangshuo 7

the destinations in the top 10 of the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one

in people weekend destination for town is fast becoming a popular the world.And (regular) says it ，9 Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 10 arranges quick getaways here for people

桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳【语篇导读】

朔旅游时的所见。考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用1.解析一般过去时态。arrived

答案

;.

'.

2.解析考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案before/earlier

3.解析考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

答案its

4.解析考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

答案that/ which

5.解析考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。

答案paintings

6.解析考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

答案by

7.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

答案is

8.解析考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。

答案conducted

9.解析考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

答案regularly

;.

'.

10.解析考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

答案living

Passage 2(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the

American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the

house during the hot day：7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

1.解析考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

答案built

2.解析考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

答案the

3.解析考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故;. '.

将able转化为其名词形式。

答案ability

4.解析考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

答案using

5.解析考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。答案slowly

6.解析考查固定句式的用法。“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。答案to cool

7.解析考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。

答案at

8.解析考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

答案goes

9.解析考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

答案natural

10.解析考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

答案how

Passage 3(2015·福建)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每