英美报刊选读常用缩略词
英语报刊常见缩略词
英语报刊常见缩略词分享首次分享者：简爱已被分享54次评论(0)复制链接分享转载举报1.组织机构简称。
如：EU=European Union（欧洲联盟)UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific and CulturalOrganization(联合国教科文组织)OPEC=Organization of Pertroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织；欧佩克)2.常见事物简称。
如：DJI=Dow Jones Index(道·琼斯指数)PR=Public relations(公共关系)3.职业、职务简称。
如：PM=Prime Minister(总理，首相)CEO=chief executive officer(首席执行官)其他：AAUW: the American Association of University Women美国大学妇女联合会AAUWEF：the American Association of University Women EducationFoundation 美国大学妇女教育基金联合会AFP：Agency France Press （法国）法新社AIDS：acquired immune deficiency syndrome 艾滋病APEC：Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济全作组织ATM： Automated teller machine 自动提款机BBC：British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司CAMS：the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 中国医学科学院CEO：Chief executive officer 首席执行官CPC：the Communist Party of China 中国共产党CPI：consumer price index 消费者物价指数CPPCC：the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conf erence中国人民政治协商会议DRC：the Democratic Republic of Congo 刚果民主共和国DVD：digital versatile disc or digital video disc 数码多用途光盘FBI：Federal Bureau of Investigation （美国）联邦调查局GDP：gross domestic product 国内生产总值GNP：gross national product 国民生产总值GPS：global positioning system 全球定位系统HKSAR：the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region香港特别行政区HKU：The University of Hong Kong 香港大学HKUST：Hong Kong University of Science and Technology香港科技大学HIV：Human Immunodeficiency Virus 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒IMF：International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织JD: Justice Department (美国)司法部LANL：Los Alamos National Laboratory 洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室PA：Public Address 公共广播PAS: Public Address System 公共广播系统S.U.V：sport utility vehicle 运动型多功能车UFO：unidentified flying object 不明飞行物UN：the United Nations 联合国UNSC：UN Security Council 联合国安理会Unscom //UNSCOM：UN Special Commission 联合国特别委员会WB：World Bank，世界银行WTO：World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织。
评估需掌握的缩略词(中英对照)新
评估需掌握的缩略词1.AB == Able-bodied Seaman一水2.ABS == American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社3.AIS= automatic identification system 自动识别系统S == Chinese Class Society 中国船级社5.CH = CHANNEL 频道COSCO ==China Ocean Shipping Company.中远6.COW= CRUDE OIL WASHING 原油洗舱7.C/P= the charter party租船合同8.CSO=company security officer公司安全官员9.CSR= continuous synopsis record 连续大纲记录10.D OC == Document of Compliance. 符合证书11.D OS= declaration of security 安全申明12.D PA == Designated Person Ashore 指定的岸上联络员13.D SC= digital selective calling 数字选择呼叫14.E CDIS =Electronic chart display and information system 电子海图显示信息系统15.E M S=Emergency procedures for ships carrying dangerouscargoes运载危险货物船舶应急程序16.E PIRB==Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon. 紧急无线电示位标17.E TA ==Estimated Time of Arrival 预计抵达时间18.E TD==the Estimated Time of Departure 预计离开时间19.F M=FREQUENCY频率20.G MDSS==the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.全球海上遇险与安全系统21.G MT=Greenwich mean time 格林威治平时22.G PS=global positioning system 全球定位系统23.I ALA= International Association of Lighthouse Authorities国际灯塔当局协会24.I LO==International Labour Organization. 国际劳工组织25.I MDG == International Maritime Dangerous Goods. 国际海上危险货物26.I MO == International Maritime Organization (UN) 国际海事组织27.I NMARSAT==International Maritime Satellite(Organization). 国际海事卫星28.I SM ==International Safety Management Code. 国际安全管理标准29.I SSC= the International Ship Security Certificate 国际船舶安全证书ISPS == the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code;国际船舶和港口设施保安规则30.K W=Kilowatt 千瓦31.L.N.G. == Liquefied Natural Gas 天然液化气32.L.P. G ==Liquefied Petroleum Gas 石油液化气33.L loyd’s == LLOYDS REGISTER OF SHIPPING英国劳埃德船级社34.L OA ==Length Overall 总长35.M ARPOL ==the International Convention for thePrevention of Pollution from Ship国际防止船舶造成污染公约36.M FAG =medical first aid guide 医疗急救指导37.M MSI=maritime mobile services information 海事移动服务信息38.M OU =Memorandum of Understanding (Port State Control)协定备忘录39.M SA = the Maritime Safety Administration 海事局40.M SI= maritime security information海事安全信息41.M.V= motor vessel 机动船42.O OW= Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员43.O S == ordinary seaman 二水44.O SC=on-scene coordinator现场协调员45.P FSO=port facility security officer 国际港口设备安全官员46.P SC == Port State Control. 港口国检查47.P SCO == Port State Control Officer 港口国检查官员48.R CC==Rescue Coordinating Centre 救助协调中心49.S AR==Search and Rescue 搜救50.S ART== a Radar Transponder used for Search and Rescueoperation.搜救活动雷达应答器51.S MC ==Safety Management Certificate. 安全管理证书52.S MCP= standard of marine communication phrases 标准海事通讯用语53.S MS== Safety Management System. 安全管理系统54.S OLAS ==the International Convention for Safety of Life atSea. 国际海上生命安全公约55.S OPEP==the Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. 船上防油污染应急方案56.S SO ==ship security officer. 船舶安全官员57.S SA= ship security assessment 船舶安全评估58.S SP=ship security plan 船舶安全方案59.S SAS= ship security alert system 船舶安全警报系统60.S TCW==the International Convention on Standards ofTraining, Certification and Watch-keeping国际船员训练认证与值班公约61.S WL=safe working load 安全工作负荷62.U N=the United Nations 联合国63.U SCG= the United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警备队64.U TC= universal time coordinated 世界协调时65.V DR= voyage data recorder 航程数据记录仪66.V HF= very high frequency 甚高频67.V TS= VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE 船舶交通服务。
报刊常见简短词,缩略词
报刊常见简短词accord=agreementaide=assistantaim=purposerally=amass assemblydrive=campaigntalk=negotiationace=champion得胜者aid=assistance帮助blast =explosion爆炸body=committee/commission clash=controversy机构crash, smash =collision碰撞，坠毁deal=agreement/transaction协议dems=democrats民主党党员envoy=ambassador大使fake=counterfeit赝品，骗局fete=celebration庆祝<活动>dub = nicknamefeud=strong dispute严重分歧flop=failure失败freeze=stabilization冻结glut=oversupply供过于求GOP=Grand Old Party共和党nod=approval许可，批准pact=agreement，treaty协议poll=election，public opinion poll 投票选举，民意测验probe=investigation调查pull out=withdrawal撤退，撤离rift=separation隔离，分离row=quarrel争论，争议set=ready准备snag=unexpected difficulty 意外障碍，意外困难statement=dispute that cannot be settled僵持，僵局stance=attitude态度step=progress进程，进步strife=conflict冲突，矛盾ties=(diplomatic)relations关系hit，harm，hurt, ruin或wreck=damagedrop，give up，quit，skip或yield =abandonaid=assist帮助，援助alter=change or modify改变ask=inquire询问assail=denounce谴责axe=dismiss/reduce解雇，减少balk=impede阻碍ban=prohibit or forbid禁止bar=prevent防止，阻止bare=expose or reveal暴露，揭露begin=commence开始bid=attempt努力bilk=cheat欺骗bolt=desert or abandon放弃boost=increase增加，提高check=examine检查claim=cause the death of夺去……的生命clash=disagree strong1y发生分歧curb=control or restrict控制dip=decline or decrease下降ease=lessen减轻，缓和end=terminate结束，中止flay=criticize批评flout=insult侮辱foil=prevent from阻止，防止grill = investigate调查gut=destroy摧毁head=direct率领hold=arrest逮捕laud=praise赞扬lop=diminish下降，减少map=work out制订mark=celebrate庆祝name=appoint\nominate提名moot=discuss讨论mull=consider考虑nab=arrest逮捕nip=defeat击败nix=deny\disapprove否决，拒绝opt=choose选择oust=expel驱逐peril=endanger危害，危及pledge=determine发誓plot=conspire预谋，密谋策划plunge=plummet价格等暴跌poise=ready for action作好准备probe=investigate调查raid =attack进攻rap =criticize批评rebuke=criticize批评rout=defeat completely击溃slay=murder谋杀soar=skyrocket急剧上升spur=encourage激励，鞭策swap=exchange交流，交换sway=influence影响trim=reduce削减vie=compete竞争vow=determine决心，发誓weigh=consider考虑woo=seek to win争取，追求Aussie=Australian澳大利亚的报刊常见缩略词s of organizationUNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)•IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)•ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”)•OPEC=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”)•IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)•NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]•UN（联合国）•WTP Wold Trade Organization世界贸易组织•APEC Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经济合作组织•SC Security Council联合国的“安全理事会”，简称“安理会”2. Other proper namesGDP Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值•UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物；“飞碟”)•DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道·琼斯指数)•ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹)•SAL T=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈)•SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施)•GMT=Greenwich Mean Time(格林威治标准时间)s for people’s professions, titles•PM=Prime Minister(总理；首相)•GM=General Manager(总经理)•VIP=V ery Important Person(贵宾；要人)•TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)•PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)OICQ英文Open ICQ的缩写(ICQ为英文I See Y ou的谐音)，简称QQ，是目前流行的一种网上聊天软件OC（International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会），ASP（American selling price美国销售价），expo（exposition 博览会），biz（business商业），champ（champion冠军），con（convict罪犯），homo（homosexual同性恋），lib（liberation解放），vic（victory 胜利），pro（professional专业的；职业的），rep（representative代表），Sec（secretary秘书），vet（veteran老兵；老手），tech（technology 技术），copter=helicopter直升机nat’l=national全国的com’l=commercial 商业的c’tee=committee 委员会C’wealth=Commonwealth英联邦telly=television电视机pix=pictures电影WB（world bank世界银行），ipix（pictures图像浏览技术）extra vehicular activity (EV A舱外活动).FAQ frequently asked questionsBBS Bulletin Board System公告牌系统或电子公告板RSS really simple syndication也叫聚合RSS，在线共享内容的一种简易方式，DWI driving while intoxicated。
英文报刊中常见缩略词 (2014-5)
英文报刊中常见的缩略词(2014-5)（1）UN <=> United Nations 联合国（2）OPEC：Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织（3）MVP <=> Most Valuable Player最有价值球员（4）BBC <=> British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司（5）IOC <=> International Olympics Committee 国际奥委会（6）EEC <=> European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体（7）CCTV <=> closed-circuit television 闭路电视（8）GMT <=> Greenwich Mean Time 格林尼治标准时间（9）BRICS <=> Brazil, Russia, India and China 金砖四国（10）CD <=> compact disk 光盘，光碟（11）VIP <=> very important person 重要人士，贵宾（12）CAD <=> computer assisted design 计算机辅助设计（13）IT <=> information technology 信息技术（14）MTV <=> music television 音乐电视（15）IDD <=> international direct dial 国际直拨电话（16）TB <=> Tuberculosis 肺结核（17）AP <=> Associated Press 美联社（18）AFP <=> Agency France Press（法国）法新社（19）AIDS <=> Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 艾滋病（20）APEC <=> Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济全作组织（21）A TM <=> Automated Teller Machine自动提款机（22）BBC <=> British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司（23）CEO <=> Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官（24）CPC <=> Communist Party of China 中国共产党（25）CPI <=> Consumer Price Index消费者物价指数（26）FBI <=> Federal Bureau of Investigation（美国）联邦调查局（27）GDP <=> Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值（28）WHO <=> World Health Organization 世界卫生组织（29）GNP <=> Gross National Product 国民生产总值（30）GPS <=> Global Positioning System 全球定位系统（31）IMF <=> International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织（32）SUV <=> Sport Utility Vehicle 运动型多功能车（33）UFO <=> Unidentified Flying Object不明飞行物（34）UNESCO <=> United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织（35）UNSC <=> UN Security Council 联合国安理会（36）WTO <=> World Trade Organization世界贸易组织（37）POW <=> Prisoner of War战俘（38）CIA <=> Central Intelligence Agency（美国）中央情报局（39）NBA <=> National Basketball Association（美国）篮球职业联赛（40）VCR <=> video cassette recorder 录像机。
英文报刊常见的组织名称缩写
英文报刊常见的组织名称缩写ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行AL Arab League 阿拉伯联盟AGF Asian Games Federation 亚洲运动会联合会AID Agency for International Debelopment 国际开发署APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟（东盟）BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BIS Bank of International Settiement 国际清算银行CAAC Civil Aviation Administration of China 中国民航总局CBS Colunbia Broadcasting System 哥伦比亚广播公司CE Council of Europe 欧洲理事会CIA Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局CIS Commonwealth of the Independent Stales 独立国家联合体（独联体）CNN Cable News Network 有限电视新闻公司（美）CPPCC Chinese People's Political Consuotative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议CSCE Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe 欧洲安全和合作会议（欧安全）EC European Community 欧洲共同体（欧共体）EFTA European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟FAO Food and Agricultural Organization 粮食及农业组织（粮农组织）FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation （美国）联邦调查局G.7 Group of Seven 西方七国集团GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协议GCC Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作委员会IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构ICJ Internation Court of Justice 国际法院（也称海牙国际法庭）IEA International Energy Agency 国际能源机构IFJ International Federation of Journalists 国际新闻工作者联合会ILO International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织INTELAST International Telecommunications Satellite Organization 国际通信卫星组织INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑警组织IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会IRA Irish Republican Army 爱尔兰共和军ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟KGB Komitet Gossudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti “克格勃”（国际安全委员会）NAFTA Northern American Free Trade Agrreement 北美自由贸易协会NASA National Aeronautics and Space 国际航空和宇宙航行局NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NHK Japan Broadcasting Corporation 日本广播协会NPC National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会OAS Organization of American States 美洲国家组织OAU Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织OCAS Organization of Central American State 中美洲国家组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与民展组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Counties 石油输出国组织（欧佩克）PLO Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Tradeand Development 联合国贸易和发展会议UNDP United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划署UNDRO United Nations Disaster Relief Office 联合国救灾协调专员办事处UNESCO United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 联合国难民事务高级专员办事处UPU Universal Postal Union 万国邮政联盟WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WMO World Meteorological Organization 世界气象组织WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WWF World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动植物基金会Basic concepts in English Journalism:1.medium2.mass media3.mass communication4.journalism5.the major principles that determine news value or newsworthiness6.The code of ethics in journalism7.major functions of newspapers8.lexical features of news headlines9.grammatical features of news headlines10.rhetorical features of news headlines11.news leads12.direct lead13.delayed lead。
报刊用语缩写
NMD--the National Missile Defense system （美国）国家导弹防御系统
NY--New York 纽约
NYSE--New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
ABM＝anti-ballistic missile （反弹道导弹）
AC--alternating current 交流电
ASEAN＝Association of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟）
AIDS＝acquired immune deficiency syndrome：后天免疫缺损综合症，即“艾滋病”
Copter--helicopter 直升飞机
con=convict（罪犯）
chute=parachute（降落伞）
copter=helicoPter（直升机）
com'l=commercial（商业的，广告）
c‘tee=committee（委员会）
DIY--do it yourself 自助
DJ--disc jockey 唱片节目操作员
DJ--Dow Jones & Co. 道-琼斯公司
DVD--digital video disc 数码光盘
deli=delicatessen（熟食）
expo=exposition（博览会） Байду номын сангаас
CDMA--Code Division Multiple Address 码分地址（移动电话）
《英语报刊选读》50个缩略词
Common abbreviations1. ABC：American Broadcasting Company美国广播公司2. BBC：British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司3. NBC：National Broadcasting Company （美国）全国广播公司4. CNN：Cable News Network（美国）有线新闻电视网5. CBS：Columbia Broadcasting System 美国哥伦比亚广播公司6. MPAA：Motion Picture Association of America 美国电影协会7. ITN：Independent Television News（英国）独立电视新闻公司8. APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织9. ASEAN：Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟10. NATO：North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织11. OPEC：Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织12. UNSC：= United Nations Security Council 联合国安全理事会13. WHO：World Health Organization世界卫生组织14. FAO：Food and Agriculture Organization世界粮农组织15. UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织16. WIPO：World Intellectual Property Organization（联合国）世界知识产权组织17. IMO：International Maritime Organization国际海事组织18．Interpol/TERPOL: International Criminal Police Organization国际刑警组织19．FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation美国联邦调查局20. USDHS: United States Department of Homeland Security美国国土安全部21. CIA：Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局22. NYSE：New York Stock Exchange（美国）纽约证券交易所23. NASDAQ：National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations（美国）全国证券交易商协会自动报价表；纳斯达克24．IMF：International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织25．NDRC National Development and Reform Commission 国家发改委26. CPC：Communist Party of China27. CPPCC：Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议28. HKSAR：Hong Kong Special Administrative Region香港特别行政区29. NPC：National People's Congress（中国）全国人民代表大会30. GNP：gross National Product国民生产总值31. GDP：Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值32. EEC：European Economic Community欧（洲经济）共（同）体33. ASPAC---Asian and Pacific Council 亚（洲）太（平洋）理事会34. EU：European Union 欧洲联盟35. NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration（美）国家航空和航天局36.WWF：World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金会37.UNDP：United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署38.UNGA：United Nations General Assembly 联（合国）大（会）#39.ICRC：International Committee of the Red Cross 红十字国际委员会40. UNPKF：United Nations Peace－keeping Force联合国维持和平部队41. ICJ：International Court of Justice 国际法院42.DJI：Dow Jones Index 道·琼斯（股票）平均指数43.FM：foreign minister 外交部长44. MP：Member of Parliament议员45. PM：Prime Minister 首相; 总理46. BBS：Bulletin Board System 电子公告板47. EMS：Emergency Medical Service急救医疗48. IOC：International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会49. WHC: World Heritage Committee世界遗产委员会50. CISAR：China international Search and Rescue Team中国国际救援队。
常见英语缩略词大全
英文Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写，又名网络快车.APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写，即亚太经济合作组织。
AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写，逆境商数,指一个人处理逆境的能力。
ATM英文Automatic Teller Machine的缩写，即自动柜员机，又称自动取款机。
BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，公告牌系统或电子公告板。
BSS英文Base Station System的缩写，即基站系统，指移动通信中的空中接口部分.CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写，即中国康复医学会.CATV英文Cable Television的缩写,即有线电视。
CBD英文Central Business District的缩写，又称中央商务区。
CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写,即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。
CD—ROM英文Compact Disk-Read Only Memory的缩写,即光盘只读存储器，也就是人们常说的光驱。
CEO英文Chief Executive Officer的缩写,即首席执行官。
CET英文College English Test的缩写，即大学英语测试。
CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写，即首席财务主管.CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写，即外国护士毕业生委员会。
CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写，即首席沟通主管，主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。
英美报刊
第九单元1,(Stagflation) can be a harbinger of economic depression.2,There is a (contentious) clause in the treaty. 3,Higher interest rates are already (pinching) the housing industry.4,Friar Sand in The Journey to the West always (totes) the weary load.5,His painting sets the (benchmark) of quality 6,Foreign insurance (brokerage) companies are permitted to establish agencies in China.第十单元headline-grabbing 极受关注的less-glitzy 较少眩目的behind-the-scenes 幕后的belt-tightening 紧缩开支editor-in-chief 主编bottom-line-oriented 有原则的，有底线的no-nonsense 严肃的 day-to-day 日常的第十一单元1.Ah Q had always the greatest (contempt) for such people as little nuns.2.If the device is not responding properly to your taps, you may need to (recalibrate) your screen.3.The (demographic) roller coaster caused by the baby boom.4.In contrast, the education systems of today have a tendency to (downplay) the foundational subjects.5.This principle advanced by Lenin remains an (incontrovertible) truth.6.If the cost of money is higher, the cutoff point for the (incremental) investment is also high.第十二单元1.Some emerging countries’ economy is in a rate of (exponential) growth.2.It is of necessity to construct a transit system in (megalopolis) area in china.3.(Topographical) maps are maps that provide extensive close-up detail about a place.4.The route was designed to relieve traffic (congestion).5.There is not sufficient (preponderance) over enemy in the front line.6.They (hone) their skills in every day study.第十三单元1.The book's unusual title (intrigues) me into read it.2.Their long struggle finally (culminated) in success.3.Brains and computers are often considered (analogous).4.The book is out of print and difficult to (procure).5.She's undergo quite a (metamorphosis) since you last see her.6.We (recouped) the show's expenses from ticket sales.7.The shares were (underwritten) by the Bank of England.8.Long experience enabled them to (hammer out) a correct and practical scheme.第十四单元1.They (ballyhoo) the virtues of democracy up.2.He had again the (corrosive) sense of failure that always dogged him.3.As nuclear weapons (proliferate),preventing war becomes imperative.4.EU will take (retaliatory) measures against US over steel trade dispute.5.Western nations imposed tough (sanctions) on the country.6.He did not readily embrace my suggestion of a return to the (status quo) antewar.短小动词aid=assist（帮助，援助） check=examine（检查）alter=change or modify（改变）axe=dismiss or reduce（解雇，减少）ban=prohibit or forbid（禁止）bar=prevent（防止，阻止）blast=explode（爆炸） ease=lessen（减轻，缓和）boost=increase（增加，提高）claim=cause the death of…（夺去……的生命）clash=disagree strongly（发生分歧，争议）缩写词1）组织机关等专有名词的缩写IMF to recruit new membersIMF =International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织UNESCO = United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationCIA = Central Intelligence Agency2）常见事物的名称的缩写UFO = unidentified flying objectPC= personal computer3）职业或职称的缩写MPs = members of parliamentVIP = very important personOPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织，“欧佩克”WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织ASEAN=Association of South-east Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟，东盟CPC=Communist Party of China 中国共产党NPC=National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会 PR=public relations 公共关系TP=traffic policeman 交通警察节缩词即通过“截头去尾”的方法将一些常用的名词、形容词等缩短，以达到节省标题字数的目的。
报刊缩略词
缩略词CPPCC=Chinese people’s political consultative conference 中国人民政治协商会议。
UNESCO=united nations educational ,scientific and cultural organization 联合国教科文组织IMF=international monetary fund 国际货币基金组织ASEAN=association of southeast Asian nations 东盟OPEC=organization of petroleum exporting countries 石油输出国家组织IOC=international Olympic committee 国际奥林匹克委员会NASA=national aeronautics and space administration 美国国家航空和宇宙航局IAEA=international atomic energy agencyAIDS=acquired immune deficiency syndrome 艾滋病CPI=consumer price index 消费物价指数UFO=unidentified flying object 不明飞行物PR=Public relation 公共关系SALT=strategic arms limitation talks 限制战略武器会谈SDI= strategic defense initiative 战略防护计划GMT=Greenwich mean time 格林威治标准时间IPR=institute of pacific relations 太平洋学会CTO=chief technology officer 首席市场总监TP=traffic policeman 交通警察PA=personal assistance 私人助理DM=defense minister 国防部长CFO=chief financial officer 首席财政官RATA=teaching assistance /researching assistanceHR=human resource 人力资源CPC=communist party of china 中国共产党DST=daylight saving time 夏时制IPR=intellectual property right 知识产权FM=prime minister /finance ministerAPEC=Asia-Pacific economic cooperation 亚太经合组织KISS=keep it simple short。
报刊选读缩略词
The most common acronyms in English newspaper headlines:s of organizationsUNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”)OPEC=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”) IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局] 2. Other proper namesUFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物；“飞碟”)DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道·琼斯指数)ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹)SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈)SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施)GMT=Greenwich Mean Time(格林威治标准时间)NMD=National Missile Defence (国家导弹防御系统)s for people’s pr ofessions, titlesPM=Prime Minister(总理；首相)MP= Member of Parliament(国会议员）GM=General Manager(总经理)VIP=Very Important Person(贵宾；要人)TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)1.axe: dismiss/reduce 解雇，减少2. aid: help/assist 帮助，援助3.back: support 支持4.ban: prohibit/forbid 禁止5.bid: attempt, try6. blast: criticize/explode7. boost: increase, promote8. boom: increase rapidly and suddenly 激增,暴涨9.clash: disagree发生分歧，争议disagreement, argument, conflict10.curb: control/restrict 控制11. cut: reduce12. drive: campaign 运动13. ink: sign签署14.opt: choose15. oust: expel驱逐16.OK: approve 赞同,批准17. pledge: promise发誓18.probe: investigate 调查19. raid: attack 进攻20. rap: criticize21. rebuke: criticize22. sway: influence23. vie: compete24. vow: determine, promise 决心，发誓25. wed: marry26.woo: seek to win争取，追求27. hit: affect1.ace: champion2. body: committee/ commission 委员会3. deal: agreement/ transaction 协议，交易4. envoy: ambassador5. foe: opponent/ enemy对手，敌人6. hurdle: difficulty, obstacle7. ordeal: an unpleasant experience8.plea: request, beg9. rap: criticism 责备,责难accusation, charge指控，起诉10. snag: unexpected difficulty意外障碍,意外困难11. ties: (diplomatic ) relationsTranslate the following headlines:1. Economy grows slowly as unemployment, inflation rise—Economists2. Thai Protesters Reject Talks After Deadly Clashes3.China cuts US Treasury holdings in June4. US grants visas to DPRK delegation: spokesman5. Parachutes Malfunctioned in NASA Test6.Clinton makes personal bid to resume Mideast talks7.Roddick blasts tour calendar8. US OKs two more import probes against China9. Chinese, Japanese vice PMs vow to boost economic ties。
报纸常用语
英语报刊词语精选更新时间:2007-10-91.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃Many developing countries have already resolved to abandon efforts to bid for the Olympic Games. （许多发展中国家已决定放弃申办奥运会的努力。
）2.ABM <缩写> anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹Analysts believe that both me plan itself and its clear intention to abrogate the ABM Treaty can only further erode mutual trust.(分析家们认为，这一计划的本身及其毫不含糊的要废除反弹道导弹条约的意图,都只能进一步危害相互信任.)3.abolish the system of life-long tenure in leading post 废除领导职务终身制、4.abortive coup attempt 未遂政变5.absent trial 缺席审判6.absent voting 缺席投票7.absolute majority 绝对多数8.absolute monarchy 君主专制政体9.abstain from voting 弃权;不投票10.abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私11.academia n. 学术界12.academic career 学历;学业13.academic city 大学城14.academic credentials 学术资历;学术造诣15.academician n. 院士16.Academy Award (美国)电影艺术与科学学会年度奖;奥斯卡金像17.academy of sciences 科学院“Botanical Gardens of China”, a book recording their development over the last 50 years, has been published in Chinese and French by Science Press under the Chinese Academy of Science.(一本记载中国植物园50年来发展历史的书籍《中国植物园》一书，已由中国科学院所属的科学出版社以中法两种文字出版。
报刊英语中的缩略词
SALT=strategic arms limitation talks （限制战略武器会谈） SDI=strategic defense initiative(战略防御措施) TOEFL-Test of English as a Foreign Language(［为外国学生设置的英语水平考试］托 福) E.g. 1 World Shocked as Top Soccer Star Gets AIDS (AIDS=acquired immunity deficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺乏综合 症，既“艾滋病”) The Toronto Star, Nov. 25, 1991 2. PC, fax sales expected to soar (pc=personal computer) The Asian Wall Street Journal, Jan. 10, 1992 3）表示人们职业或职务的名称。如： DJ=disk jockey （音乐节目主持人） DINKS=double income, no kids（双收入、无子女的夫妻/丁克族） MP=member of parliament （议员） TP=traffic policeman （交通警察）
Eg. 1. Aussie PM sacks ‘gentle’ treasurer (PM=Australian Prime Minister) The Australian Financial Review, Dec. 2, 1991
2. Rally calls for more black MPS (MPS=members of parliament) The Vancouver Sun, Feb.2, 1992 值得注意的是，标题中出现的缩写词，不外乎为一般读者所熟悉的或颇感陌 生的；不论是常见的还是陌生的，它的全称一般均能在消息正文的第 一段即导语中找到，读者只需将标题中的缩写词与导语中的具体内容 加以对照，意思就会明白的．例如： Eg. 1. US refuses ME talks date change WASHIONTON-The US administration on Thursday turned down Arab requests for setting a new starting time for the Middle East peace talks. The Guardian, Dec. 6, 1991 初看这条标题无法理解的意思，对照导语，问题便迎忍而解了 Eg. 2. Alumnus Donates $1Million to SMU A Chinese-American doctor donated $ 1 million to the Shanghai Medical University as a special gift to mark the 60th anniversary of the founding of his Alma Mater. The Shanghai Students’ Post, Oct.13, 1987 将标题中的SMU与导语中的全称一对照,不难琢磨出该标题的大意:上海医大 校友向母校捐赠 100万美元.
报刊缩略词
1、冠词基本省略。
例如：T enth Of British Mackerel Catch Ground Into Feed.(A T enth Of The British Mackerel Catch Ground Into Feed.)英国捕获鳍鱼一成碾为饲料。
Three Gorges Flooded By …Farewell… T ourists.(The Three Gorges Flooded By …Farewell… T ourists.)惜别之情难以挡游客蜂拥至三峡。
Y eltsin: Muslim Nations Call For End T o T ension In Bosnia Herzegovina.(Y eltsin Says That Muslim Nations Call For An End T o The T ensi0n In Bosnia Herzegovina.)叶利钦说：穆斯林国家呼吁尽早结束波黑紧张局势。
Shanghai: Resplendent Pearl Of New China.(Shangha Is A Resplendent Pearl Of NewChina.)上海：新中国的璀璨明珠。
Mainland，TW to talk economy（两岸ECFA (Economic Cooperaion Framework Agreement经济合作架构协议)下周首度协商QUAKE DEATH TOLL MAY TOP 2000（THE DEATH TOLL IN THE EARTHQUAKE MAY EXCEED 2000）地震死亡人数估计已逾两千NEW GROUPS BOOST HI-TECH RESEARCH（NEW GROUPS PROMOTE HIGH TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH）新兴集团推动高新技术研究BAKER，JAPAN VISIT OFF，ARMS ISSUE HOT（BAKER's JAPAN VISIT IS OFF AND THE MILIT ARY WEAPONS ISSUE IS HOT）军备问题争论激烈贝克取消访日之行Van Goghs Recovered After Theft.（Van Goghs Are Recovered After The Theft.）梵高名画窃而复得。
报刊招聘栏目常用的英文缩略词
wkweek/work周/工作
inexpinexperienced无经验的
Wpmwords per minute打字/每分钟
intl international国际性的yr(s) Year(s)年
admimadministrative行政的
fr. benfringe benefits额外福利
reqrequired需要
extextension延伸﹑扩展
salsalary工资
tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。仅供参阅！
otovertime超时
data prodata processing数据处理
permpermanent永久性的
deptdepartment部
plsplease请
dirdireivdivision分工﹑部门
prefpreference (有经验者)优先
eqptequipment装备
prevprevious有先前(经验)
etcand so on等等
P/Tpart time非全日制
evesevenings晚上
refsreferences推荐信
excexcellent很好的
relreliable可靠的
expexperience经验
repsRepresentative (销售)代表
expdexperienced有经验的
报刊招聘栏目常用的英文缩略词
导语：报刊是指通过利用纸张把文字资料传播的一种工具，它是一
种起到解释、宣传等作用。下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的报刊招聘栏
目常用的英文缩略词，希望对你有帮助!
trneetrainee实习生
英语新闻常见缩略词
英语新闻常见缩略词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1常见缩略词ABC warfare Atomic-Biological-Chemical warfare原子、生物、化学战ABM Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty反弹道导弹条约ACDA Arms Control and Disarmament Agency美国军备控制和裁军署ADB Asian Development Bank亚洲发展银行AFL-CIO American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization产联—劳联（美国的工会组织）AID Agency for International Development国际开发总署AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症（爱滋病）ANC African National Congress非洲人国民大会ANZUS Australia New-Zealand and the United States Mutual Security Pact澳新美安全条约APC armored personnel carrier装甲运兵车APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum亚太经济合作论坛（亚欧克）APS Advanced Photo System先进摄像系统（一种不用胶卷的照相机）ARATS Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting亚欧会议（1996年2月在泰国举行第一次会议，每两年一次）ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步转换模式ATM Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机AVC American Veteran Committee美国退伍军人委员会AWACS Air-borne Warning and Command System机载预警和指挥系统BCCI Bank of Credit and Commercial International国际信贷和商业银行（1991年因涉嫌洗钱而破产）BP British Petroleum Company英国石油公司BSE Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy牛海绵状脑病（俗称Mad cow disease疯牛病，一种传染性脑病）CD Compact Disk（激）光盘CEO Chief Executive Officer（公司等的）总经理，总裁CFC Chloro-Fluoro-Carbon含氯氟烃CIA Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局CIS Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体（独联体）CJD Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease克罗伊茨费尔特—雅各布氏病CKD Component Knocked Down零件来料组装CMC Central Military Commission（中国）中央军事委员会COCOM Committee Controlling East-West Trade 东西方贸易统筹委员会CPPCC Chine se People’s Political Consultative Conference（中国）全国人民政治协商会议CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe欧洲安全和合作会议CSIS Center for Strategic and International Study战略和国际研究中心CTBT Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty全面禁止核试验条约DEA Drug Enforcement Administration（美国）毒品缉私局DMZ Demilitarized Zone非军事区DNA deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸EC European Council欧盟委员会ECOWAS Economic Community Of West African States西非国家经济共同体ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism（欧洲）货币体系汇率机制EU European Union欧盟Euratom European Union’s Atomic Energy Agency欧洲原子能机构FAQ Frequently Asked Questions常问的问题FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局FBR Fast Breeding Reactor快速增殖反应堆FIFA International Football Federation国际足球联合会FIS Islamic Salvation Front（阿尔及利亚）伊斯兰救国阵线Frelimo Mozambique Liberation Front莫桑比克解放阵线FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas美洲自由贸易区GATT the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税及贸易总协定GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治（格林尼治）平均时间GNP Gross National Product国民生产总值GNP Grand National Party（韩）大国民党HARM High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile高速反辐射导弹HDTV High Definition Television高清晰度电视IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能委员会IBM Inter-continental Ballistic Missile洲际弹道导弹ICC International Chamber of Commerce国际商会ICJ International Commission of Jurists国际法学家委员会ICJ International Court of Justice国际法院ICR CInternational Committee of the Red Cross红十字国际委员会IFORNATO’s Implementing Force北大西洋公约组织驻波黑的部队IISS International Institute for Strategic Study（伦敦）国际战略研究所ILO International Labor Organization国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织INFTreaty Intermediate-range Nuclear Force Treaty中程核导弹条约Interpol (ICPO) International Criminal Police Organization国际刑警组织IOC International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会IPRIntellectual Property rights知识产权IPTF United Nations’ International Police Task Force联合国国际警察部队IRC International Red Cross国际红十字会KEDO Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization朝鲜半岛能源开发组织KIA Killed In Action阵亡KLA Kosovo Liberation Army（南）科索沃解放军LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示LP Long-Playing record密纹唱片LTTE Liberation Tiger of Tamil Elam（斯里兰卡）“伊拉姆”泰米尔猛虎解放组织M&A Merge and Acquisition兼并与收购MFN Most Favored Nation最惠国MIA Missing In Action战争中失踪的人MP Military Police宪兵队MP Military Policemen宪兵MP (M.P)Member of Parliament（英国）下院议员MQP Most Quoted Person最知名的运动员MRE Meals Ready to Eat军用份饭MSF Medicines Sans Frontiers (Doctors Without Borders) 医生无国界（法国的一医疗慈善救援机构）MVP Most Valuable Player（NBA）最有价值球员NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People全国有色人种协进会NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People全国有色人种协进会NAFTA North America Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协议（由美国、加拿大和墨西哥签订）NAM Non-Aligned Movement不结盟运动NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration（美国）国家航空和宇宙航行局NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织NBA National Basketball Association全美篮球协会NBC Warfare Nuclear-Biological-Chemical Warfare核、生物、化学战NGO Non-governmental Organization非政府机构NPC National People’s Congress（中国）全国人民代表大会NPT Nuclear non-Proliferation Treaty防止核扩散条约NRA National Rifle Association全国枪支协会NRO National Reconnaissance Office国家侦察办公室NTR Normal Trade Relations正常贸易关系（美国自1998年7月22日起用NTR 替代原来使用的MFN）OAS Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU Organization of African Unity非洲统一组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与发展组织OIC Organization of Islamic Conferences伊斯兰会议组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织（欧佩克）ORP Orderly repatriation Program有计划的遣返计划OTC Over-The-Counter场外交易市场PA People Alliance人民联盟PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council太平洋地区经济合作委员会PNA Palestinian National Authority巴勒斯坦民族权力机构POW Prisoner Of War战俘REM Rapid Eye Movement（人睡眠时的）快速眼睛运动RLV Reusable Launch Vehicle可重复使用的发射运载器RNA Ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RPG Rocket Propelled Grenade火箭推进的榴弹SADC Southern African Development Community南部非洲发展共同体SALT Strategic Arms Limitation Talks限制战略武器会谈SAREC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation南亚地区合作联盟SCNPC Standing Committee of the National People’s（中国）全国人民代表大会常务委员会SDI Strategic Defence Initiatives战略防御计划（星球大战，后改称 Ballistic Missile Defence弹道导弹防御系统）SEF Straits Exchange Foundation（台湾）海峡交流基金会SETI Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence外星文明搜索计划SEZ Special Economic Zone（中国）经济特区SKD Subunit Knocked Down组件来料组装Sonar Sound navigation ranging声纳START Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty削减战略武器条约SWAPO South West African Peoples’ Organization西南非洲人民组织UCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade And Development联合国贸易和发展会议UDA Ulster Defence Association北爱尔兰防卫协会UFO Unidentified Flying Object未查明真相的空中飞行物，飞碟UMA Arab Maghreb Union阿拉伯“马格里布”联盟（由阿尔及利亚、利比亚、毛里塔尼亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯等组成）UNAMIR United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda联合国援助卢旺达部队UNDOF United Nations’ Deengagement Observer Force联合国脱离接触观察员部队（驻扎于以色列与叙利亚之间）UNDP United Nations’ Development Program联合国发展总署UNDRO United Nations’ Disaster Relief Organization联合国灾难救济组织UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织UNFAO United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食及农业组织UNFICYP United Forces In Cyprus联合国驻塞浦路斯维持和平部队（塞浦路斯于1974年分为南北两部分，南部政府得到国际承队）UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee联合国难民事务高级专员办事处UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织UNIKOMUN Iraq-Kuwait Observer Mission联合国驻伊科边界观察团UNITA National Union for the Total Independence of Angola争取安哥拉彻底独立全国联盟（安盟）UNOM United Nations Observers Mission联合国观察团（例如观察南非选举）UNOSO MUnited Nations Operation in Somalia联合国索马里行动部队UNPROFOR United Nations Protection Forces联合国和平保护部队UNSCOM United Nations Special Commission on Iraq联合国伊拉克事务特别使团UNSCOM UN Special Committee for the Disarmament of Iraq联合国特委会USS United States’ Ship美国军舰Volrep Voluntary repatriation自愿遣返WEU Western European Union西欧联盟WFP World Food Program世界粮食署WHO World Health Organization世界卫生组织WTO World Trade Organization世界贸易组织（1995年取代GATT）。
常见英语缩略词大全
ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line 又名网络快车。
APEC Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation 即亚太经济合作组织。
AQ Adversity Quotient逆境商数. CATV Cable Television即有线电视BBS Bulletin Board System 公告牌系统或电子公告板。
BSS Base Station System 即基站系统，指移动通信中的空中接口部分。
CARM Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine 即中国康复医学会。
CBD Central Business District又称中央商务区。
CCEL China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。
CD-ROM Compact Disk-Read Only Memory即光盘只读存储器即光驱。
CEO Chief Executive Officer即首席执行官。
CET College English Test即大学英语测试。
CFO Chief Finance Officer即首席财务主管。
CI Corporate Identity即企业形象统一战略，CID Central Information District即中央信息区。
CIO Chief Information Officer即首席信息主管，也称信息中心主任。
CPA Certified Public Accountant即注册会计师CPI Consumer Price Index，即全国居民消费价格指数。
CPU Central Processing Unit又称微处理器，CS customer satisfaction顾客满意度。
英美文化缩略词总结
英美文化缩略词总结1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation）亚太经贸合作组织IOC（International Olympic Committee）国际奥林匹克委员会ISO（International Organization for Standardization）国际标准化组织OPEC（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）欧佩克，石油输出国组织WTo（World Trade Organization）世界贸易组织2.表示各种系统的缩略词BBS（Bulletin Board System）电子布告栏系统或（Bulletin Board Service）电子布告服务GPS（Global Position System）全球定位系统GSM（Global System for Mobile Communications）全球移动通信系统CIMS（Computer Integrated Manufacturing System）计算机集成制造系统DOS（Disc Operating System）磁盘操作系统ITS（Intelligent Transportation System）智能交通系统NMD（National Missile Defense）国家导弹防御系统TMDE（Test，Measure and Diagnostic Equipment）试验、测量与诊断设备NASDAQ（National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation）纳斯达克，<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3.有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO（Chief Executive Officer）首席执行言CFO（Chief Finance Officer）首席财务言CIO（Chief Information Oficer）首席信息言COO（Chief Operating Officer）首席运行言CTO（Chief Technology Officer）首席技术言CPA（Certified Public Accountant）注册会计师MBA（Master of Business Administration）工商管理硕士MPA（Master of Public Administration）公共管理硕士。
英美报刊中常用缩略词
英美报刊中常用缩略词AABC: American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司ADB - 亚洲开发银行（Asian Development Bank）AFL-CIO---America Federation of labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations美国劳联-产联美国劳工总会与产业劳工组织AIDS (Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome) 获得性免疫缺损综合症，艾滋病AIIB---Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank亚洲基础设施投资银行AMA: American Medical Association 美国医药协会AP: Associated Press 美联社、联合通讯社APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织asap: as soon as possible 尽快ASEAN: Association of South-East Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟、东盟ATM: automatic teller machine 自动取款机Ave.: Avenue 大街BBA: Bachelor of Arts 学士学位BBS - Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏系统，现在国内统称为论坛BMI---Body Mass Index身体质量指数BMW---Bavarian Motor Works宝马德国宝马汽车公司CCBA---China Basketball Association中国篮球协会CBS: Columbia Broadcasting System 哥伦比亚广播公司CDC---Centers for Disease Control疾病防治中心CEO: chief executive officer 执行总裁、首席执行官CIA: (US)Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局CBD - Central Business District 中心商务区CET - College English Test （中国）大学英语等级考试CNN---Cable News Network（美国）有线电视新闻网络COD: cash on delivery （商）货到付款COO---Chief Operating Officer首席运营官CPC-中国共产党（Communist Party of China）CPI-消费者物价指数（Consumer Price Index）CPPCC-中国人民政治协商会议（Chinese People's Political Consultative ConferenceCPX（Command post exercise）指挥部演习CSP---Concentrating Solar Power塔式太阳能发电站DDHS---Department of Homeland Security国土安全局DINK （double income,no kids）双职工无子女夫妻（丁客家庭）DIY - Do It Yourself 自己动手做DJ - Disc Jockey 电台的音乐节目主持人DVR---Digital Video Recorder录像机EEC---European Commission欧盟委员会EMS - Express Mail Service 邮政特快专递服务EPA: Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署EQ----Emotion Quotient情商系数EU---European Union 欧盟FFBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation （美国）联邦调查局FedEx---Federal Express美国联邦快递公司GG7---Group of Seven七国集团G8---Group of Eight 八国集团GATT- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关(税及)贸(易)总协定GDP: gross domestic product 国内生产总值GE（General Electric）通用电气公司G.I.Joe (Government Issue Joe) (美国)男兵GMT: Greenwich Mean Time 格林尼治标准时间GNP: gross national product 国民生产总值GOP---Grand Old Party 大佬党（共和党）GPS - Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GRE---Graduate Record Examination美国研究生入学考试GSM - Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通讯系统HHBO---Home Box Office（美国）家庭影院Hon.: the Honorable 尊称HSK - Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi 汉语水平考试IIAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ICC_. 国际商会（International Chamber of Commerce）IMF: International Monetary Fund （联合国）国际货币基金组织IOC: International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会IRA: Irish Republican Army （英）爱尔兰共和军；individual retirement account （美）个人退休账户IRS: Internal Revenue Service 美国国税局ISO - International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISBN: International Standard Book Number 国际标准图书编号IQ - Intelligence Quotient 智商IT (information technology) 信息技术IDD (international direct dial) 国际直拨电话IPR- intellectual property right 知识产权KKFC--Kentucky Fried Chicken 肯德基MMA/M.A.: Master of Arts 文学硕士MAD（Mutual Assured Destruction）确保同归于尽，对等保证摧毁，核威慑战略MBA-工商管理学硕士（Master of Business Administration）MCD---麦当劳(Did McDonald’s)MIT---Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院MNE-（Master of Nuclear Engineering）核工程学硕士MPG---Miles Per Gallon每加仑行驶的英里数MVP: most valuable player 最优秀选手MI6---Military Intelligence 6（英国）军情六处=SIS---Secret Intelligence Service英国情报局NN.C. （North Carolina）北卡罗来纳州NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration （美国）国家航空和宇宙航行局NASDAQ- National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations 全美证券商协会自动报价系统，但目前已成为纳斯达克股票市场的代名词。
英文文献中的通用缩略语
a. =annus年;anno在……年（如anno……1930,在1930年）。
annot. = annotatione 附注，注释。
app. = appendix 附录。
Cc.=cum具有……，伴着…..。
c. a.=circa大约大概左右。
常用于日期中表示大概的数。
Cap..=capitulus章节。
用于章节前。
ch.=chapter章节的简称。
用于单数chs.=chapters章节的简称。
用于两章以上如chs.1and 2 Chap.=chapter章节的简称。
用于单数。
cf.=confer试比较，比照。
与cp.可替换使用。
cp.=compare比较Cp=Cpindex索引C.V.=curriculumvitae简历。
c. fig. = cum figura具有插图。
cat. = catalogus目录，书目。
coll. = collectio 采集品（即采集的标本）。
coll. = collector 采集者，采集人。
collect. = collector 采集者，采集人。
comb. nov. = comblnatio nova 新组合（命名上的）。
Ddistr. = distributus , -a , -um 分布。
Eead.=eadem同上用来避免脚注、书目、引用等处重复某个女性作者的名字e.d./ed.=主编如果是多人合编用eds.e.g. = exempli gratia 例，例如。
e.p. = ex parte 部分〖地〗，其中一部分。
ex 从……，由……，根据……excl.=exclusa不包括。
ex auct.descr.根据原作者描述ex max.p. = ex minimaparte其中绝大部分。
et. 及，和。
etc.=etcetera等等，等物。
et al.=et alii等等，等物，等人。
et seq.=etsequenset seqq. =etsequenteset sequa.=etsequentia参照Ff. = forma 变型，型。
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英美报刊选读常用缩略词
ABC: American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司
AMA: American Medical Association 美国医药协会
AP: Associated Press 美联社、联合通讯社APEC : Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织
asap: as soon as possible 尽快
ASEAN: Association of South-East Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟、东盟
ATM: automatic teller machine 自动取款机Ave.: Avenue 大街
BA: Bachelor of Arts 学士学位
CBS: Columbia Broadcasting System 哥伦比亚广播公司
CEO: chief executive officer 执行总裁、首席执行官
CIA: (US) Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局
COD: cash on delivery （商）货到付款
EPA: Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署
FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation （美国）联邦调查局
GDP: gross domestic product 国内生产总值GMT: Greenwich Mean Time 格林尼治标准时间GNP: gross national product 国民生产总值Hon.: the Honorable 尊称
IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织
IMF: International Monetary Fund （联合国）国际货币基金组织
IOC: International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会
IRA: Irish Republican Army （英）爱尔兰共和军；
individual retirement account （美）个人退休账户
IRS: Internal Revenue Service 美国国税局ISBN: International Standard Book Number 国际标准图书编号
MA/M.A.: Master of Arts 文学硕士
MVP: most valuable player 最优秀选手NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration （美国）国家航空和宇宙航行局NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织
NBC: National Broadcasting Company （美国）国家广播公司
NHK: Japan Broadcasting Corporation 日本广播协会
OAS: Organization of American States 美洲国家组织
OAU: Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织
OECD: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织
OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 欧佩克、石油输出国组织
PLO: Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织、巴解组织
SALT: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈
SEATO: South-East Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚条约组织
UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议
UNDP: United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划署
UNESCO: United Nations
Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文
组织
UNICEF: United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会UNSC: United Nations Security Council 联合国安全理事会、安理会
UPC: Universal Product Code 通用产品代码UPI: United Press International 合众国际社USIS: United States Information Service 美国新闻社
VCR: video cassette recorder 录像机
WHO: World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WTO: World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织。