四级考试历年高频词汇短语:短语动词.doc
大学英语四级考试高频词组
大学英语四级考试高频词汇1.短语动词be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与...友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one"s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one"s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活四级考试历年高频短语F-Kfall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one"s head 保持镇静keep one"s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进四级考试历年高频动词短语L-Tlead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one"s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以...为乐take advantage of 利用,趁...之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take…… for granted 认为...理所当然take one"s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法try one"s best 尽力,努力四级考试形容词同介词的搭配高频短语A-C 2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与...相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往...capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与...同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与...相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道四级考试形容词同介词的搭配高频短语D-I distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在...东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为...所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非...所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受...;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有...罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受...支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的英语四级常用短语汇总a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还) in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是) regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的。
(完整word版)大学英语四级高频词汇700个
C E T4高频词汇700(第一次/14组)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. Split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. Spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. Candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运21. Shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的;温柔的,味淡28. Tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. Extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. Alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a. 根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能,可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize v t.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.线索,提示214.collision n.碰撞,冲突215.device n.装置,设备216.devise v t.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保险费234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239.medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer v.推论,推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿来源:考试大-英语四级考试251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote v t.促进;提升253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.果心,核心265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区,社会mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt.增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakev t.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. ****的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈; 奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子; 航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to) 易于. . .663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v. 打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. closed 关门大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
四级高频词汇和常用短语
四级高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
(完整版)大学英语四级高频词汇表
大学英语四级高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 这些衣服太大,得修改。
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。
(搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。
They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路。
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多。
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书。
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了。
四级高频词汇和短语
四级高频词汇和短语四级英语考试是大学英语四级考试,也是全国最大规模的英语考试之一。
为了帮助大家在四级考试中取得好成绩,下面列举了一些四级高频词汇和短语。
1. comprehensive comprehension 全面理解2. be conducive to 有益于3. bring about 导致4. be characterized by 以...为特征5. be confronted with 面临6. be in conformity with 符合7. be in favor of 赞成8. be in opposition to 反对9. be in line with 符合10. be liable to 容易11. be subject to 受...的影响12. come up with 提出13. contribute to 有助于14. cope with 应对15. cultivate 培养16. in-depth 深入17. make a difference 有影响18. make an effort 尽力19. make progress 取得进展20. put forward 提出21. under no circumstances 绝不22. take measures 采取措施23. take place 发生24. take responsibility 承担责任25. take steps 采取步骤26. take the initiative 采取主动27. take into consideration 考虑到这些高频词汇和短语在四级考试中出现的频率很高,大家可以针对这些词汇和短语进行重点记忆和练习,以提高四级英语考试的应试能力。
(完整)专四动词短语
(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,停止(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (place)访问(某地),拜访(某地), [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,征召(某人)入伍(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at … 向……袭击come down 下来,下落,传下come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do chores 处理琐事,干家务do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语:get a full mark / full marks 得满分get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away with携带…逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with… 进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb doing/done/ to do 使某人做get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb)(与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人/ doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go to the country(side) 下乡go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用(11)have短语:have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation/talk/dialogue with sb (about sth。
四级考试 核心高频词汇
四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
四级常用动词短语
1、(be) about to 刚要,即将刚要,即将刚要,即将 2、(be) absorbed to 专心于专心于专心于 3、account for 说明(原因等) eg: He can ’t account for his mistakes. 4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责控告,谴责控告,谴责 5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计合计达,总计合计达,总计 9、adhere to 附着,粘着eg:Glue makes one surface adhere to another. Adhere to to sth sth eg:She eg:She adhered adhered to to the the the view view view that that that a a a broad broad education education was was important. 10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在旨在14、allow for 考虑到考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助eg:The government is appeal to everyone to save water. The charity appealed for more money. Appeal to someone eg:Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 19、apply for 申请,请求申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求询问,要求 eg:I met Mark in town,and he asked after you. 26、assign to 指派,选派指派,选派 eg: He was assign to Tokyo. 27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于专心于26、eager for/after 渴求... 27、economical of 节俭,节约节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉熟悉31、fit for 适合...,能胜任... 32、fond of 喜欢喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干无关,不相干34、good at 擅长擅长35、generous in/with (doing) 慷慨,大方慷慨,大方38、helpful to 对有益,对有帮助有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道78、count up 算出...的总数,共计的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正矫正81、deal in 经营经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在on 祝贺,向...致祝词致祝词 84、deduce from 演绎,推断演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同不同94、differ with 与意见不同意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认- 101、distribute over 散布散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉废除,除掉废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站到站107、draw on 动用,利用动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向大胆面向大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去... 122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中集中123、frown upon 皱眉皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视提到,影射,扫视 125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范预防,防止,防范 126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着闲荡,闲呆着 127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住紧紧抓住紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话) 130、have on 穿着,戴着穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝行进,(使)走向走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信) 135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住禁不住,忍不住禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快赶快138、identify with 认为等同于等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗利用,欺骗 140、impress on 印,留下印象印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过改进,超过142、inform. of/about 通知,告诉通知,告诉143、inform. against/on 告发,检举告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查询问,打听,调查 145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰妨碍,干扰 147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含牵涉,包含 148、knock down 击倒,撞倒击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习学习154、leave alone 不干涉不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去动身去157、leave off (使)停止停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于在于160、limit to 限制,限定限制,限定161、line up 排成一行排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿模仿168、multiply by 乘以乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创首创174、owe to 应把...归功于归功于175、participate in 参与,参加参与,参加176、pass away 去世去世177、pass on 传授,传递传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续持续179、persuade of (使)相信相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入使突然陷入 182、point out 指出指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗反抗193、read about/of 读到读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记注册,登记200、relate to 有关联有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成而造成214、result in 导致,结果是导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开分开226、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速放慢,减速233、smell of 有的气味,有的味道的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速加速236、stem from 起源于起源于237、step on 踩,踏上踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代... 243、subtract from 减去减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑改变看法 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起的看法,记起 257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等) 260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听向内折,告发,收听。
大学英语四级考试常考短语.doc
大学英语四级考试中常考词组与固定搭配表一名词词组和固定搭配 1 .介词+名词 at all costs atall events at intervals 离) at lengthat the cost of hand down hand in hand时并进地 in addition to in addition不惜任何代价,无论如何 无论如何,不管怎样 不时,每个--段时间(或距 终于,最终;详细地以…为代价 把…传下去 手拉手;密切关联地,同 in no case 决不,无论如何不 (a) round the lock 日夜不停地 on (one\) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班off duty 下了班(的),不在值班 on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故(the/an) average 按平均值,通常 condition (that)如果 一方面on in any casein any event in case of另外,加之 除…之外无论如何,不管怎样 无论如何,不管怎样 假如,如果发生;防备 假使,以防万一负责,管理 与…对比起来, in casein charge (of)in contrast with/to与…形成对比 in conclusion最后,总之 in consequence of由于…的缘故,因为 in demand in debt in detail in difficulties in favo(u)r ofon on (the) one hand oMipon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保 on earth 究竟,到底 on the basis of on the contraiy out ofcontrol out of breath out of danger outof date under control up to date根据,在…的基础上 正相反 失去控制 喘不过气来 脱离危险 过时的,不用的 处于控制之下现代化的,切合目前情况的非常需要,受欢迎的 欠债,负债 详细地 处境困难 赞同,支持 2 .动词+名词 askfor permission be friends with bear / keep in mind征得允许 与…友好 记住in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的 inhand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中 in hono(u)r of 在纪念,为了向…表示敬意 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于 in the event of 万一, 倘若 in the air 流传中in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in the distance 在远处 in the face of 在…面前;不顾bring / put into operation 使运行catch sight ofcatch one's breath实施,使生效,发现,突然看见 喘气,气喘;歇 屏息; 口气catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意 carry / bring / put into effect 使生效,实 现,实现catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧come /go into operation 施行,实行,生效 come/go into effect 实效,实施pay attention to pkiy a part (in) put into practice put to usedo/try one's best 尽力,努力find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子 get / have the best of 战胜get /have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风 get / catch / take hold of 抓住;得到 give rise to 引起;导致为…的原因 give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷 (go) on the stage 当演员 have / gain access to 可以获得 have in mind 考虑到,想到 in the world 究竟,到底 keep-•-company 陪伴keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意 keep house 管理家务keep sb ,s head 保持镇静keep track of与…保持联系keep pace (with)与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心lose track of 失去与 ....... 的联系,不能跟上…的进展make a difference 有影响,起重要作用 make a face 做鬼脸make the best of 充分利用 make fiends (with) 与…交朋友 make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑 make one's way 前进, 行进, 去 make progress 进步,进展make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意 make use of 利用make way 让路,腾出地方或位置 pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备注意起作用,参与,扮演角色 实施,实行使用take*•• into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 take care 注意,当心 take care of 爱护,照料 take a chance 冒险,投机 take charge 开始管理,接管take (a) delight in 以…为乐 take effect 生效,起作用 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take one's time 不着急,不慌忙throw / cast light on /upon 使 了 解,阐明 3.名词词组的其他形式 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终appeal to 呼吁,恳求 attempt at 企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看,去 credit card 信用卡 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 fall in love(with sb) 爱上某人 face to face 面对面的fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待heart and soul 全心全意 LD. card 身份证 influence in 干涉,介入 interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍little by little 逐渐地,一点点地 no doubt 无疑的,很可能no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪once in a while 偶尔 out of doors 在户外 quite a few 不少,相当多 quite a little 相当多,不少 reply to 回答,答复 side by side 肩并肩地,一起 step by step 逐步地 trolley bus 电车the moment (that) --------- (就) word for word 逐字地二动词词组和固定搭配1.动词+介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出余地ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜欢break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring叩教养,养育;提出build叩逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强bum out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn叩烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫某人来;要求,需要call off 取消call on /up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call叩召集;使人想起,;打电话给call for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,憧得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离去check叩(on)检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;天放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on (表示鼓励、催促等)快, 走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为, 结果是come叩走上前来,发生,出现count on / upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off / out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,径直通过cut back 削减,缩减,急忙返回cut down 削减,减少,杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡,插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍,使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去,戒除,停止cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw叩起草,拟定;(使)停住dress叩穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰修饰drop by / in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少,睡着,入睡,让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,使干涸,使枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fill in 填满,填写,(for)替代fill out 填写,长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across 弄清楚,(使)被了解get around / round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等),抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及,意思是,意指, 查明,发现,指责get away 逃脱,走开,离开(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down 从…下来,写下,使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等)get into (使)进入;卷入,对…发生兴趣get off 从…下来,动身,出发,下班, 结束(工作),逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等),(从疾病失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间),(使)通过(考试),使议案等获得通过,将…讲清楚,完成,接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床,起立give away 泄露,赠送give back (归)还give in交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down下降,减少;(船)沉没,日落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不),受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然想起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时; 潮退,灯熄,终止;送出,公布, 播出go over仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around足够分配;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底gounder沉没;失败;破产go up . 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中; 烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去handout分发,散发handover交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲待着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着holdback踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示, 举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过investigate into 调查keepback阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下letdown放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开枪,放(炮、烟火等)let out出放走,释放;泄露,放出,发lie in (问题、事情等)在于put onput output uprefer toring off run downrun intorun offrun oversee off seethrough see to send forsend in set asideset back set down set forth set off set outline up (使)排队,(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活,以…为食物 live through 度过,经受 live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看,考虑,研究,看 待 look back (on ) 回顾,回忆,回头看 look for 寻找,寻求,惹来,招来 look in 顺便看望,顺便访问 look into 调查,观察 look on 旁观,观看 look out 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目,察 看,参观 look through 详尽核查,(从头至尾) 浏览 look 叩 好转,(在字典等中)查找;看望,拜访(to )尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进,有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解; 写出,开出make up构成,组成;为…化妆;补充, 补足;和解,重归于好;捏 造,临时编造mix 叩 混淆,弄乱,弄混 move into 搬进 pass away 去世pass (as ) 充作,被看作,被当作 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给某人;向…报 复,回报 pay off 还清(债),付清工资解雇(某人),向…行贿,得到好结果,取得成 功pay 叩 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,捡出,辨认出, 分辨出 pick 叩 拿起,捡起,取(给);用车接 载人;好转,改进,增加速度, 使重新开始,继续,获得,学 会pull down 拆毁 pull in (车)停下,车进站,船到岸 pull off 脱去,扯下,(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,车、船驶出,使摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up 使停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解 put aside 储存,保留,暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等); 申请正式提出穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重 熄灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产, 伸出建造,支起,搭起;张贴,进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出,提高(价 格、速度);为…提供食宿,投诉 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指 的是 挂断电话撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止 运转,耗尽;减少缩减; 查找出,搜索到偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共 计,达到…之多;撞在…上很快写出;复印出;印出; 跑掉,逃掉在…上驶过,(撞到并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 为…送行看透,识破注意,照料派人去请,召唤;函购,函 索 呈报,递送,提交留出,拨出(时间、金钱等); 把…置于一旁,不理会推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 记下,写下阐明,陈述出发,启程;引起,激起陈述,阐明;动身,启程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show叩显露,暴露;路面,来到shut out 把........ 排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit叩不睡,熬夜;坐直speed叩(使)加快速度stand by 站在--------- 边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);做好准备,准备行动stand for代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持(用于否定、疑问句),容忍,接受stand out 清晰的显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来,(论点、证据等)站得住脚step叩提高,加快,加紧stick out 把…坚持到底,突出,显眼stick to 坚持,终于,信守,紧跟,紧随,粘贴在…上squeeze through 挤过,勉强通过take after (在外貌、性格•等方面)与(父母等)相像take away 减去take down 推卸,记下,写下take...for 把…看成、认为是take in 接受,吸收,接纳,理解,领会, 欺骗,包括take off 脱下,起飞,匆匆离开take on 开始雇用,呈现,具有,同… 较量,接受…挑战,承担,从事take over 接受,接管,借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢,形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与........ 成朋友,take up 开始从事,把…继续下去,着手处理;占去,占据:(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃,错过(机会), 浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及to begin with 首先,第一turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交,上床睡觉tum off 关掉,拐弯;离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产,结果是,驱逐,关掉tum over 翻过来,翻倒,移交,仔细考虑turn to 查阅,求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up 使暖起来,使活跃起来,使热情起来,使做准备活动,使热身wear off 逐渐消失,渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;使疲乏,使厌倦,使耗尽while away 消磨(时间),wipe out 擦净,擦掉,彻底摧毁、消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决,算出,弄懂,理解,想出,制定出work叩激发,激起,制定出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销2 .后接动名词的动词搭配aim at目的在于,旨在,瞄准,企图accuse...of... 控告;谴责assist in 协助cannot/couldn't help 禁不住,不得不comply with 遵守服从concentrate on 集中精力depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用于engage in 从事于,参加entitle...to...赋予…权利,使…有资格feel like 想要focus on使…集中,使…聚焦go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制look up to 尊敬keep叩继续进行,继续下去make叩for 补偿,弥补look forward盼望,期待never mind 不要紧,没关系,不用担persist in 坚持不懈,执着心,别管prevent from 预防,防止put in for 正式申请puto仟推迟,推延,阻止,劝阻put叩with 容忍,忍受restrict to 限制或约束refer to...as... 把…称作,把…当作set about 开始着手run out of 用完,耗尽succeed in 成功serve... right 给…应得的惩罚thank for 感谢set in 开始(并将延续下去)think of想起,记得,想出,提出,考虑,stand叩for 支持,维持,保卫关心stand叩to 勇敢的面对,抵抗;经得yield to 向…妥协,让步起,顶得住3 .其它动词词组take...as 把…当作,认为think of...as 把…看作是,以为…是add叩to 合计达,总括起来,意味着think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意或看法as follows 如下break away (from)突然离开,强行逃脱三形容词词组和固定搭配catch叩with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true(预言、期望等)实现,成be able to (do)能(做),会(做)为事实be about to (do) 即将,正要come up to 达到(标准),比得上be absent from 缺勤,缺课come up with 提出,提供,想出be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的do away with 废除,去掉be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于fall back on 借助于,依靠be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉,了解fall in with 符合,同意,赞成,与…be active in 积极于交往be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧get along with 与…相处(融洽)be alive to 注意到,对…敏感get down to 开始认真处理,着手做be angry at 因某事生气give oneself up 自首be angry with 对…发怒give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…be anxious about 担心,为…担忧代替be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望go along with 赞同be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)go back on 违背(语言等)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊go in for 从事,参加,爱好be aware of 意识到hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)be bad at 拙于,不善于keep informed of... 告知1 …be based on 根据,以…为基础lend itself to 适合于be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提感情失去控制let go (of)放开,松手be better o仟生活优裕起来,境况好起来live叩to 符合,不辜负(期望);be bound to (do)一定会,不得不遵守,实践(诺言、原则)be careful to (do)务必注意(做)look down on/upon 看不起,轻视be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够 be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 擅长于与…结合 由…组成 关心,挂念 很想(做) 取决于,依赖 决心(做) be clever at becombined with becomposed of be concerned about be curious to (do) bedependent on /upon be determined to (do) be different from be eager for be eager to (do) be equal to be famous for be fond of be free from be friendly to be glad to (do) be good at (doing) be good for be grateful to be independent of与…不同 渴望急于要(做) 等于 以…著名 喜欢,爱好 无…的,摆脱…的 对…友好 乐于做,对…感到高兴 善于,擅长 适于,在…期间有效 感谢,感激 脱离…而独立, 与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do ) 承…好意,恳请 be late for 迟到be likely to (do ) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富足 be pleased to (do ) be pleased with bepopular with be present at be proud of beready to (do ) be ready for be rich in besatisfied with be second to be sensitive to beshort for be short of 乐于对…感到满足得人心的,受…欢迎的 出席 以…自豪,因…感到满意装备好(做),乐意做 为…准备好 富于对…满意,满足于 次于 对…敏感是…的缩写(简称) 短缺be sick for渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for对…感到抱歉 be strict with对…要求严格 be suited to适合于 be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of坚信,确信 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be though with 结束be tired from因…而厌倦 be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true to 适用于 be unconscious of 不矢口道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for不适合,不胜任 be useful to对…有用 be used to习惯于… be well up in精通,熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜 be willing to (do) 乐意… be worried about 为… 而担心 be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrongwith有点毛病,有些不舒服 四,其他词组和固定搭配above all首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟 at all (用于否定句)丝毫,一点 all but 儿乎,差不多,除了…都 all over 遍及,到处along with 和 ---- 起,和 ---- 道 anything but 绝对不 as...as 像…一样 as for 至于,关于 as though 好像,仿佛 as to至于,关于as/so long as 只要,如果,既然,如果 as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又 as/so far as 就…,到…程度and so on 寸寸flare up 突然燃烧起来,突然发怒all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起go wrong 发生故障,出毛病,出错,at once 立刻,马上犯错误at most 至多,不超过had better 还是…好,应该and yet 可是,然而hinder from 阻碍,妨碍at yet 至今if only 要是…多好abide by 履行,遵守impose on 把…强加于adapt to 适应in itself 本质上,就其本身而言adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持in all 总共,合计apologize(-ise) to,for 道歉,认错in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与----- 致,依照,根据by far 到目前为止in excess of 超过by itself 独自的,自动的leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰, by oneself 独自地,单独地不干预by comparison 比较起来more and more 越来越back and forth 反复地,来回地more or less 差不多,几乎,大约because of 由于,因为make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用both ••.and既…又...,两个都neither...nor (既)不…也不,(既)but for 倘没有,要不是非…也非cling to 粘住;依附;坚持(every)now and then 时而,偶尔collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞now(that) 既然,由于compensate for 补偿,赔偿no less than 不少于,多达comply with 依从,服从,遵从no longer 不再,已不conceive of 设想,构思出not at all 一点也不conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应not as/so...as 不如…那样consult with 商量,商议one after another 一个接一,个,相继cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后cope with (成功的)应付,(妥善的)处理or else 否则,要不然deduce from 演绎,推断off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有derive from 起源,衍生时deviate from 背离,偏离once (and)for all 一劳永逸地,永远地dispose of处理,解决,去掉,丢掉,除掉once more/again 再一次dissatisfaction with/at 不乃茜originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述other than 不同于,非,除了each other 互相over andover (again)一再地,再三地either...or 或…或…or so 大约,左右even if/though 即使,虽然on/in behalf of 代表,为了except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于on the sly 偷偷地every other 每隔一个的on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时ever since 从那时起,自那时以后object to 反对,异议ever so 非常,极其participatein 参与,参加exposure to 暴露,显露,曝光preside over 主持,主管far from 远远不,完全不prevail over 获胜,占优势firs of all 首先prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使preference for/to偏爱,喜爱,优惠,优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通 queue up排成队(等候) reconcile to是顺从于,使甘心于 reign to使顺从 restrain from抑制,制止 so far迄今为止,到某个程度 so that以便,为使;因此,所以 so. that如此…以致 such as诸如,例如 such...that那样的…以致 sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉 squeeze through 勉强通过specialize in专攻,专门研究 that is (=i.e.)就是说,即 testify to表明,证明 thirst for渴望,热望 to and for来来 to one's disappointment 令某人失望 叩to 胜任…的,适于…的,密谋…的;是・•义不容辞的,是…的职责; 取决于的,须由…决定的;(时间 ±) 一直到;(数目上)一直到, 多达what about (征求意见时用)……怎么样what if如果…将会怎样 whether... or是…还是,不管…还是 a close (narrow) shave侥幸的脱险调整(以适应目标或需要) adapt for against one's will agreeon/upon a multitude ofargue about assure sb.Of sth. avoid doingsth. be answerable for be advantageous to beassigned to beattached to即使卷入,陷入 缺乏没什么价值讲究 遭受满足相信 离题超出某人的能力 突然哭(欢呼)起 来 使人想起到…时come after compiledictionary cure sb. of decline invitationdie off 死去, drop down do sth. for a living entitle sb.(to do)sth.escape doing sth. fall off fall away get to give rise to give reason to give suspicion to glimpse of glance at go on strike hardly... whenhave intention of 瞥见,一瞥罢工 冈U …就…有意,打算不知道对…没有欲望 想做某事五 历年大学英语四级考试中出现的超纲 词组和固定搭配违心地取得一致意见 大量(接复数名词) 争论 委托某人某事 避免干某事应对… 对…有利 被分配给 附属于be beneficial to对…有益be bored to death 烦死了 be it that beinvolved in be lacking in be of little value be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好 beparticular about be subjected to be satisfied with be satisfied of beside the questionbeyond one's power break into tears (cheers) bring to mind by the moment call at 访问carry about 随身携带come to aconclusion 得出结论跟随编字典 治好某人 辞谢邀请 凋谢落下 靠做某事谋生 给予某人(干)某事 的权利 躲避干某事 下降背离 开始,到达导致对…进行解释 对…怀疑瞥见,一瞥have not the least idea ofhave no desire for have desire to do sth.have sth. in stock 有现货prepare for 准备hundreds of 数以百计的present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)pull back 撤退in debt to sb. 欠某人的债pull round 掉头,转向,康复indifferent to 不在乎pull along 沿…拉in one's will 在…遗嘱中put into use 使用,应用in the mood for sth. 对某事有心情put(set)right 使恢复正常,纠正in support of 支持错误keep on with 坚持refresh one'smemory 使人记起lie叩躺着休息set a limit to 限制make an attempt 试图so blank (头脑)变成空白make a name of oneself 出名,扬名so dim (大脑)浑沌may(might)as well 还是…好so faint 晕过去make provision for 为…做准备step into 插入,干涉not on any account 决不take(make)a standfor捍卫not intention of 无意,不打算take(make)a stand against 反对on the way 在途中take pains to do sth 费尽苦心做某事off the way 远离正道televise live 实况转播of one's free will 出于自愿the key to •••的答案(线索、办法)pass through 通过,经过with ease 容易,不费力pass for 被认为(当作)within the limit of 在…范围内。
四级常考动词短语
四级词汇break away脱离,摆脱break down分解;征服break in打断,干扰break into闯入;突然开始break out爆发break forth突然发生break through突破,突围break up结束,终止bring about带来;造成bring out (使)显示出来bring forward提出bring up养大,带大call in收回call for要求call off取消call up打电话;回忆come about发生come by得到,获得;来访,路过come down坍塌;下降come on生长;进展come round绕道而来come out长出,生长;罢工come through经历;安然度过come up长出;被提及;出现cut away砍掉cut down削减,减少cut off砍掉,切掉cut out切去;减去consist in在于consist of由……组成consist with与……相符合be composed of由……组成comply with服从,顺从cope with妥善处理count on指望,依靠drop off降低,减少draw on利用,动用draw up停止;编写fall back on依靠fall in with同意,赞同fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall over落在……之上fall to着手做get hold of找到,抓到get across通过;使传播get at指责;知悉get by (on sth.)设法维持,对付get off 逃脱惩罚get through完成;接通get by勉强应付get down to开始,着手get over克服,解决get round说服某人;应付某事give away赠送,分发give in呈交;屈服,让步give off送出,发出give out用完,耗尽;散发go after追求go back on背弃go down下沉,坠落go for袭击go in for从事go into说到;涉及go by遵照;流逝go through通过;详细讨论hold back抑制hold on抓住不放;等一会hold out维持;坚持hold to信守,坚守hold up忍住;使停顿hold down压住,限制hand in上交,递上hand down流传,把……传下去hand out分发hand over移交keep up继续下去;维持keep...from阻止keep up with跟上,保持联系keep under压制,控制lay out展示lay off辞退,解雇lay over胜过lay down规定;制定let alone更不必说;放任let down让……失望let on泄露秘密let off免除处罚let out突然发出(声音)let up松弛;减缓look into调查look over检查look through浏览;检查look down upon俯视;瞧不起make for有助于;造成make up of弥补make off迅速离开make use of利用make sense of了解pass away去世pass down传下去pass over不注意;经过pass up错过;拒绝pick up振作;接(某人);学会pick out选出,辨别出pick off摘下pick on选中,挑选;批评pull through使渡过难关pull up停住;停靠pull back撤回,退却pull down拆毁put away把……收起来put out熄灭put in插嘴;插入put off推迟。
四级作文高频动词短语
四级作文高频动词短语1、die out 逐渐消失,灭绝2、go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢3、dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰4、go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱5、cross off/out 划掉,勾销6、fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代7、ask for 请求,要求8、fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满9、count up 共计,算出…的总数10、clear away 把…清除掉,收拾11、check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去12、keep to 遵守,信守;坚持13、cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用14、clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴15、go under 沉没;失败;破产16、give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)17、cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝18、drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问19、go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于20、draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住21、break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发22、count on/upon 依靠,指望23、bring forth 产生,提出24、let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放25、call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要26、go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁27、break off 中断,突然停止28、let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出29、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着30、carry on 继续,进行31、fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]32、hand out 分发,散发33、check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到34、keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开35、come up 走上前来;发生,出现36、call off 取消37、go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出38、give away 泄露;赠送39、keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留40、catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓41、cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 •42、come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过43、come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是44、go down 下降,减少45、come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现46、catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来47、break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃48、hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)49、attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱50、bring forward 提出,提议;提前51、hand in 交上,递交52、build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强53、find out 查明,找出,发现54、come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是55、have on 穿着,戴着56、give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输57、call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)58、bring about 导致,引起59、hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出60、dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭61、go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做62、to begin with 首先,第一63、appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)64、go after 追求,追赶65、allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地66、go without 没有67、go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去68、burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒69、come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展70、fall through 落空,成为泡影71、bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出72、go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查73、go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动74、hand over 交出,移交75、hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服76、bring to 使恢复知觉77、cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒78、bring up 教养,养育;提出79、deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及80、carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成81、get together 相聚,聚集82、draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短83、arrive at 达成,达成84、hand on 把…传下去85、cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断86、call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求87、go ahead 开始;进行88、let down 放下,降低;使失望89、deep down 实际上,在心底90、burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭91、hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起92、go through 经历,遭受93、bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少94、ask after 探问,问起95、check up (on) 检查,核实96、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢97、break into 非法闯入,强行进入98、hand down 把…传下去99、lie in (问题、事情等)在于100、break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴。
历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇短语
历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 由于由于in addition to in addition to in the air in the air 流传中流传中on(the/an) average 平均,通常on the basis of 以…为基础at best 至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展好转,向好的方向发展on board on business out of breath in any case in any case in case of in case of in case of in case in case in no case 决不by chance in charge (of) (a)round the clock 日夜不停的日夜不停的in common in conclusion in consequence of on condition(that) 如果on the contrary 正相反正相反in contrast to/with 与…形成对比out of control under control at the cost of 以…为代价at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何不惜任何代价,无论如何in the course of 在…过程中/期间of course in danger out of danger out of date up to date in demand in debt in difficulties in the distance off duty on duty on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何无论如何at any event 无论如何,不管怎样无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一for example/instance in fact in the face of …在…面前in favor of 赞同,支持赞同,支持in force 生效in front of on fire on foot on (one ’s) guard against in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来在将来in general 一般in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近by hand 用手/体力hand in hand 密切关联密切关联in hand (工作等)在进行/控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on the one hand/ on the other hand 一方面/另一方面in a hurry 冲忙冲忙at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home in honor of 为纪念,为向为纪念,为向…表示敬意on/upon one ’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 每隔一段时间at (long) last 终于终于at least 至少at length 终于,详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于hand down 把…传下去2 动词+名词+(介词)have/gain access to 可以获得可以获得take take…… into account 考虑到考虑到take advantage of 利用利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…做准备pay attention to 注意注意do/try one ’s best 尽力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…占上风catch one ’s breath 屏息take care 当心take care of take a chance 冒险,投机冒险,投机take charge 开始管理keep keep…… company 陪伴take delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起重要作用有影响,起重要作用bring/put bring/put……into effect 使生效,实行come/go into effect 生效生效take effect 生效,起作用catch one ’s eye 引起…的注意的注意 keep an eye on 密切注意密切注意make a face find fault with catch (be on) fire make friends with be friends with make fun of keep one ’s head 保持镇静保持镇静 in the world 究竟,到底究竟,到底究竟,到底 lose one ’s head 慌乱慌乱 lose heart 失去信心/勇气失去信心/勇气get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到抓住,得到抓住,得到 keep house 管理家务管理家务 throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明使人了解,阐明使人了解,阐明 bear/keep bear/keep……in mind 记住记住 have in mind 考虑到,想到考虑到,想到考虑到,想到 make up one ’s mind 下定决心下定决心 bring/put into operation 实施,使生效/运行实施,使生效/运行 come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效施行,实行,生效施行,实行,生效 keep pace (with) 与….齐步前进/并驾齐驱齐步前进/并驾齐驱play a part in …在…中其作用/扮演角色中其作用/扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代代替,取代put put……into practice 实施,实行实施,实行 make progress 取得进步取得进步make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见发现,突然看见发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员当演员take one ’s time 不着急不着急 keep track of 与…保持联系保持联系 lose track of 失去与失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展的进展make use of 利用利用利用 put put……to use 使用使用give way 让路,屈服,倒塌让路,屈服,倒塌 make one ’s way 前进,行进,去前进,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置让路,腾出地方或位置3. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求呼吁,恳求 attempt at 企图,努力企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法态度,看法a great/good deal of interference in 干涉,介入干涉,介入 interference with 妨碍,打扰妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍介绍 a lot of /lots of fall in love(with sb) reply to 回答,答复回答,答复 trolley bus 电车电车 I.D card 身份证身份证 credit card 信用证信用证 no doubt 无疑无疑 next door 隔壁隔壁out of doors 在户外在户外在户外 face to face 面对面地面对面地面对面地 (quite) a few (quite) a little little by little 逐渐地,一点点地逐渐地,一点点地逐渐地,一点点地 no matter 无论无论the moment(that)…一…就 no more 不再不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待公平竞赛,公平对待 rest room 厕所,盥洗间厕所,盥洗间 primary school 小学小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起肩并肩地,一起肩并肩地,一起 heart and soul 全心全意全心全意全心全意 step by step 逐步地逐步地逐步地 ahead of time 提前提前提前 all the time 一直,始终一直,始终一直,始终 once upon a time 从前从前 once in a while 偶尔偶尔 no wonder 难怪难怪word for word 逐字地逐字地逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝婉言谢绝婉言谢绝4. 形容词与介词的搭配absent from 缺席缺席 abundant in 富于富于 alien to 与相反与相反angry with sb./at(about) sth. 生气,愤怒生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适适当,合适applicable to 适用于适用于 apt at 善于善于 apt to 易于易于approximate to 接近接近 available to sb. for sth.可用,可供可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往开往 capable of 能够能够 careful of/about/with 小心,注意小心,注意 certain of/about 确信,肯定确信,肯定 characteristic of 特有,独特特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触没有,不接触 clever at 善于善于 close to 接近,亲近接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来随之而来 considerate towards 体贴,体谅体贴,体谅 contemporary with 与…同时代同时代 content with 满足于满足于 contrary to 违反违反 counter to 与…相反相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇好奇 distinct from 种类(风格)不同不同 doubtful of/about 怀疑怀疑 east of 在…东面东面 equal to 相等,胜任相等,胜任 equivalent to 等于,相当于等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于善于 faithful to 忠于忠于 familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉 familiar with sth. 对…熟悉熟悉 fatal to 致命的致命的 favorable to 支持,赞成支持,赞成 favorable for 有帮助的有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕惧怕 fit for 适于适于 foreign to 非…所原有所原有 fond of 喜欢喜欢 free of/from 免于,免费免于,免费 free with 慷慨,大方慷慨,大方 guilty of 有…罪的罪的 hungry for 渴望渴望 ignorant of 不知道,对…无知无知 impatient at sth 不耐烦不耐烦不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍无法容忍 impatient for 急切,渴望急切,渴望 independent of 不受…的支配的支配 indifferent to 不关心不关心 indignant with 愤慨愤慨 inferior to 低于,不如低于,不如innocent of 无…罪的罪的 intent on 专心于专心于 invisible to 不可见的不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒嫉妒 keen on 喜欢喜欢liable for 对…有责任的有责任的 liable to 易于易于loyal to 忠于忠于 mad at/with 生气,愤怒生气,愤怒 mad with 因…发狂发狂 next to 下一个,其次下一个,其次 necessary to/for 必要的必要的 opposite to 在对面在对面 open to 不限制,开放的不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与…平行,类似平行,类似 peculiar to 独有的,独特的独有的,独特的 patient with 有耐心的有耐心的 prior to 在…之前之前 popular with 受…欢迎/爱戴欢迎/爱戴 representative of 代表…的 relative to 与…有关有关 rich in 富于富于responsible for 对…负责的负责的 sensitive to 对…敏感的敏感的 sensible of 觉察到觉察到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺乏缺乏 skilled at/in 善于善于 similar to 相似的相似的 sufficient for 足够的足够的 subject to 受制于,易于受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于适合于 suspicious of 怀疑怀疑 sure of/about 确信,对…有信心有信心 typical of 是典型的,特有的是典型的,特有的 tired of 对…厌倦厌倦vital to 对…关系重大关系重大 uncertain of/about 不确知不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏没有,缺乏。
大学英语四级考试绝对实用的四级高频动词词组
adhere to ★★★ ①黏附,附着②坚持 (意见、信仰等)
【例】①The mud adhered to his feet. 泥巴黏在他的脚上。
②He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.
②What you say amounts to a direct accusation. 你的话等于直接指责。
answer for ★ 对……负责
【例】You will have to answer for your violent behavior in court.
②Senior citizens in this state account for more than 25 percent of the population.
该州的老年人占总人口的25% 以上。
accuse of ★★★ 指责;控告
【例】He was accused of murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
【例】After many hours talk, the committee arrived at a decision.
’
委员会讨论了数小时之后作出了一项决议。
ask after ★ ①问候②要求;需要
【例】①He always asks after you in his letter. 他每次来信都问候你。
②His story didn t add up. 他的叙述不合情理。
’
add up to ★★ ①合计达②意味着
【例】① 这些数字的总和是 。
英语四级必考常用词汇英语四级重点词组(整理版)
一、名词词组和固定搭配at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何in general 一般说来,大体上get/have the best of 战胜1.介词 + 名词at the cost of 以为代价on (one’ s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班make the best of 充分、利用by accident 偶然in the course of 在过程中,在期间in half 成两半get/have the better of 战胜,在中占上风on account of 因为,由于,为了的缘故of course 当然,自然at hand 近在手边,在附近catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇气in addition to 另外,加之in danger 在危险中,垂危by hand 用手,用体力take care 注意,当心in addition 除之外 (还) out of danger 脱离危险hand down 把传下去take care of 爱护,照料in the air 流传中out of date 过时的,不用的hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进take a chance 冒险,投机on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in hand ( 工作等 )在进行中;在控制中take charge 开始管理,接管on the basis of根据,在的基础上in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on hand 在手边,在近处keep company 陪伴at best 充其量,至多in debt 欠债,负债on (the) one hand 一方面take (a) delight in 以为乐for the better 好转,向好的方向发展in detail 详细他on the other hand 另一方面make a difference 有影响,起 (重要 )作用on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上in difficulties 处境困难at heart 内心里,本质上carry /bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,out of breath 喘不过气来in the distance 在远处by heart 凭记性come/ go into effect 生效,实施on business因公,因事off duty 下了班 (的 ),不在值班 (的 ) at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,take effect 生效,起作用in any case 无论如何,不管怎样on duty 在上班 (的 ),在值班 (的 ) in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向表示敬意catch sb’ s eye被某人看到,引起某人注意in case of 假如,如果发生;防备on earth 究竟,到底on/ upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉、担保keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意in case 假使,以防 (万一 ) at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in a hurry 匆忙,急于make a face 做鬼脸in no case 决不,无论如何不in any event 无论 /如何,不管怎样for instance 例如;比如find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子by chance 偶然,碰巧in the event of 万一,倘若at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间 (或距离 ) catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧in charge (of) 负责,管理for example 例如at (long) last 终于make fiends (with) 与 ( )交朋友(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in the face of 在面前;不顾at least 至少be friends with 与友好in common 共用的,共有的in fact 其实,实际上at length 终于,最终;详细地make fun of 取笑,拿开玩笑in conclusion 最后,总之in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持in (the) light of 鉴于,由于keep sb’ s head 保持镇静on condition (that) 如果on fire 着火,起火have/ gain access to可以获得in the world 究竟,到底in consequence of由于的缘故,因为on foot 步行take into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅lose sb’ s head 慌乱,仓皇失措on the contrary 正相反in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的take advantage of 占的便宜,利用lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心in contrast with /to 与对比起来,与形成in front of 在面前,在前的pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为作准备get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到out of control 失去控制in future 今后,从今以后pay attention to 注意keep house 管理家务bear/ keep in mind 记住introduction to 介绍no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪burn out 烧光,烧毁的内部;熄灭have in mind 考虑到,想到 a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)word for word 逐字地burn up 烧掉;烧起来,旺起来; (使 )发怒make up one’ s mind 下定决心,打定主意lots of 大量,许多decline with thanks 婉言谢call for 叫 (某人 )来;要求,需要bring / put into operation 实施 ,使生效 ,使运行fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)二、动词词组和固定搭配call off 取消come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效reply to 回答,答复1.动词十介词 / 副词call on/ up 访问,拜访;号召,要求keep pace (with) 与( )齐步前进 ,,,)并驾齐驱trolley bus 电车高频词组 4 call up 召集;使人想起;打电话 (给 )play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色I.D. card 身份证account for 说明的原因,是的原因care for 照顾,照料;喜欢take place 发生,进行,举行credit card 信用卡allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出预地carry off 夺走,拿走take the place of 代替,取代no doubt 无疑地,很可能appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决 (或证实等 ) carry on 继续,进行put into practice 实施,实行next door 隔壁arrive at 达成,达成carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成make progress 进步,进展out of doors 在户外ask after 探问,问起catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓give rise to 引起,导致为的原因face to face 面对面地ask for 请求,要求catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 a few 有些,几个attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱check in (在旅馆、机场等 )登记,报到catch sight of 发现,突然看见quite a few 不少,相当多to begin with 首先,第一高频词组五(go) on the stage 当演员 a little 一点,一些break down 损坏; (健康等 )垮掉,崩溃check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去take one’ s time 不着急,不慌忙quite a little 相当多,不少break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴check up (on) 检查,核实keep track of 与保持联系no matter 无论break into 非法闯入,强行进入cheer up (使) 高兴起来, (使 )振作起来 ?lose track of 失去与 ...的联系 , 不能跟上 ...的进展the moment (that) 一 (就 ) break off 中断,突然停止clear away 把清除掉,收拾make use of 利用no more 不再break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发clear up 清理;澄清,解决; (天)放晴put to use 使用fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷rest room 厕所,盥洗室break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,come on [ 表示鼓励、催促等 ]快,走吧;开始,make one’s way 前往,行进,去primary school 小学bring about 导致,引起发生;进步,进展make way 让路,腾出地方或位置side by side肩并肩地,一起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是appeal to 呼吁,恳求heart and soul 全心全意bring forth 产生,提出come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原attempt at 企图,努力step by step 逐步地bring forward 提出,提议;提前come through 经历仍活着,安然度过attitude to/towards 态度,看法ahead of time 提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其all the time 一直,始终bring to 使恢复知觉come up 走上前来;发生,出现influence in 干涉,介入once upon a time 从前bring up 教养,养育;提出count on/ upon 依靠,指望cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住find out 查明,找出,发现go after 追求,追赶hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,cross off/out 划掉,勾销get across 将( ) 清楚, (使 )被了解go ahead 开始;进行保守 (秘密等 )cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过get around/ round 走动,克服,设法回避 (问go by 遵守,遵循,依据; (时间 )过去hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时 )不挂断,cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回题等 ); (协 )抽出时间来做 (或考虑 ) go down 下降,减少; (船 )沉没, (日 )落;等—会cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求 ),不屈服cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断发现;指责go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝get away 逃脱;走开,离开; (iwth) 做了 (坏事 ) go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;( 电等 )中断,hurry up ( 使 )赶陕,匆匆完成cut out 删去,切去;戒除而逃脱责罚停止;不再喜欢improve on/ upon 改进;胜过cut short 中断,打断get by 通过;过得去, ( 勉强 )过活go out 外出 (尤指参加社会活动);过时; ( 潮) 退,keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及get down (从 )下来;写下;使沮丧; (to)开(灯 )熄,终止;送出,公布,播出keep off (使 )不接近, (使 )让开deep down 实际上,在心底始认真做,着手做go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做keep to 遵守,信守;坚持die down 逐渐消失,变弱get in 进入,抵达;收获 (庄稼等 ); (证 th)对go round/around 足够分配;keep up 保持, (使 )继续下去;使居高不下die out 逐渐消失,灭绝亲近go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详let down 放下,降低;使失望do without 没有也行,用不着,将就get into (使 )进入;卷入;对发生兴趣细讨论;获得通过,被批准let off 宽恕,放过;开 (枪 ),放 ( 炮、烟火等 )州 ) draw in ( 火车、汽车 )到站; ( 天)渐黑, (白昼 ) get off (从 )下来;动身,出发;下班,结束go under 沉没;失败;破产let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出渐短(工作 );逃脱惩罚高频词组 7 lie in ( 问题、事情等 )在于draw up 起草,拟订; (使) 停住get over 克服,解决 (问题等 ) ;(从疾病、失望go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,line up ( 使)排队, (使 )排成行dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰等 )中恢复过来go with 跟相配;与相伴;附属于live on 靠生活,以为食物drop by/ in 顺便 (或偶然 )访问get through 度过 (时间 ); (使 )通过 (考试 ) ,go without 没有live through 度过,经受住drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让( )下( 使)(议案等 )获得通过; (将 )讲清hand down 把传下去live up to 符合,不辜负 ( 期望 );遵守,实践 (诺车,把放下楚,完成;接通电话hand in 交上,递交言、原则等 )drop out 退出,退学get together 相聚,聚集hand on 把传下去高频词组 8dry out ( 使 )干透get up 起床;起立hand out 分发,散发look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心dry up ( 使 )干透, (使) 干涸; (使 )枯竭give away 泄露;赠送hand over 交出,移交look at 看,朝看;考虑,研究;看待高频词组六give back (归 )还hang about/ around 闲荡,闲呆着look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看fall behind 落后,落在的后面give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来fall through 落空,成为泡影give off 发出 (光、声音等 ),散发出 (气味 ) 话时 )不挂断;有赖于;取决于look in 顺便看望,顺便访问fall in 填满;填写; (for) 替代give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出 (光、声音 ) hang up 挂断 (电话 ):悬挂,挂起look into 调查,观察look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把看一遍,把过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查; (从头至尾 )浏览look up 好转; (在词典等中 )查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为 )化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给 (某人 );向报复 ,回报pay off 还清 (债 );付清工资解雇(某人 );向行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给 ),用车接载 (人 );好转,改进,增加(速度 ); (使 )重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in ( 车) 停下,车进站,船(到岸 )pull off 脱去,扯下; ( 成功地 )完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船 )驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来put across/ over 解释清楚,使被理解高频词组 9put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出 ( 时间、精力等 ) ;申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重 )put out 熄灭,关 (灯);出版,发布;生产,伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高 (价格、速度 );为提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等 ) ;共计,达到之多;撞在上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在上驶过, ( 撞倒并 )碾过;see off为送行see through 看透,识破see to注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside留出,拨出 (时间、金钱等 ) ;把置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把排斥在外sit in on 列席 ( 会议 ),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使 )加快速度高频词汇 10stand by 站在一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持 (决议等 ) ,遵守 (诺言等 );作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来; (论点、证据等 )站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把 )坚持到底;突出,显眼take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与 (父、母等 )相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take for 把认为是,把看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同较量,接受的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对产生好感,开始喜欢;形成的习惯,开始从事take up with 与成朋友take up 开始从事;把继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据; (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会 ),浪费 (钱touch on/ upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光高频词组 11warm up ( 使 )暖起来; (使 )活跃起来, ( 使)热情起来; (使) 作准备活动, (使 )热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使) 疲乏, ( 使)厌卷, (使) 耗尽while away 消磨 < 时间 )work at/on 从事于,努力做be active in 积极于be eager for 渴望be short for 是的缩写(简称)work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be eager to (do) 急于要 (做 ) be short of 短缺work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出be alive to 注意到,对敏感be equal to 等于第十三期write off 取消,勾销,注销be angry at 因某事生气be famous for 以著名be sick for 渴望aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图第十二期be fond of 喜欢,爱好be sick in bed 病在床上accuse Of 控告;谴责be angry with 对发怒be free from 无的,摆脱了的be sick of 对感到厌倦depend on 取决于,视而定;依靠,依赖;be anxious about 担心,为担忧be friendly to 对友好be sorry for 对感到抱歉devote to 将奉献给;把专用 ( 于) be anxious to(do) 渴望 (做 ) be glad to (do) 乐于 (做 ),对感到高兴be strict with 对要求严格engage in 从事于,参加be ashamed of 为感到害臊be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be suited to 适合于feel like 想要be aware of 意识到be good for 适于,在期间有效be supposed to (do)应该,非不可go on (时间 )过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接be bad at 拙于,不善于be grateful to 感谢,感激be sure of 坚信,确信cannot/couldn’ t help 禁不住;不得不be based on 根据,以为基础be independent of 脱离而独立,与无关be surprised at 对感到惊奇insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失be indispensable for 对必不可少的be though with 结束keep from 阻止,抑制去控制be interested in 对感兴趣be tired from 因而厌倦keep up 继续进行、继续下去be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be kinde enough to (do) 承好意,恳请be tired of 厌烦,对厌倦look forward 曲协盼望,期待be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be late for 迟到be tired out 疲倦极了persist in 坚持不懈,执着be careful to(do) 务必注意 (做 ) be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be true to 适用于prevent from 预防,防止be certain to(do) 一定 (做 ) ,必然 (做 ) be mad about 迷恋be unconscious of不知道put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻be capable of 能够be well off 生活富裕be unequal to 无法胜任的set about 开始,着手be confident in 对有信心be pleased to (do) 乐于be unfit for 不适合,不胜任succeed in成功be characterized by 以为特征be pleased with 对感到满足be useful to 对有用thank for 感谢be clever at 擅长于be popular with 得人心的,受欢迎的be well up in 精通,熟悉think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心be combined with 与结合be present at 出席be wild with jay 欣喜be able to (do) 能 (做 ),会 (做be composed of由组成be proud of 以自豪,因感到满意be willing to (do) 乐意be about to (do) 即将,正要be concerned about 关心,挂念be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be worried about 为而担心be absent from 缺勤,缺课be curious to(do) 很想 (做 ) be ready for 为准备好be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be dependent on/ upon 取决于,依赖be rich in 富于be worth (doing) 值得(做)be accustomed to习惯于,适应于be determined to (do) 决心 (做 ) be satisfied with 对满意,满足于be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服after all 终究,毕竟,究竟as/so far as 就,到程度other than 不同于,非;除了compensate for 补偿,赔偿at all [ 用于否定句 ]丝毫,一点by far 得多,最 far from 远远不,完全不over and over (again) 一再地,再三地comply with 依从,服从,遵从all but 几乎,差不多;除了都so far 迄今为止;到某个程度all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康 ) conceive of 设想,构思出all over 遍及,到处firs of all 首先良好的,安然无恙的conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应in all 总共,合计if only 要是多好ever since 从那时起,自那时以来consult with 商量,商议not at all 一点也不by itself 独自地,自动地ever so 非常,极其cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合leave alone 让独自呆着;不打扰,不干预in itself 本质上,就其本身而言or so 大约,左右cope with (成功地 )应付, (妥善地 ) 处理along with 和一起,和一道no less than 不少于,多达so that 以便,为使;所以,因此deduce from 演绎,推断one after another 一个接一个,相继as/so long as只要,如果;既然,如果so that 如此以致derive from 起源,衍生one another 互相no longer 不再,已不such as诸如,例如deviate from 背离,偏离anything but 绝对不 a great/good many of 相当多,很多such that 那样的以致dispose of处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉as as 像一样many a 许多的that is(=i .e. ) 就是说,即dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述as for 至于,关于more and more 越来越as though 好像,仿佛hinder from 阻碍,妨碍as though 好像,仿佛more or less差不多,几乎,大约up to 胜任的,适于的;密谋的;是impose on 把强加于as to 至于,关于第十四期义不容辞的,是的职责;取决于的,originate in /from 起源于,来自,产生as well 也,同样at most 至多,不超过须由决定的; ( 时间上 )一直到; (数目participate in 参与,参加as well as 除之外 (也 ),既又make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用上 ) 一直到,多达preside t/ over 主持,主管not as/ so as 不如那样neither nor (既)不也不, (既 )非也非what about [ 征求意见时用 ]怎么样prevail over 获胜,占优势back and forth 反复地,来回地(every) now and then 时而,偶尔what if 如果将会怎样prevail on/ upon 说服,劝说,诱使(in) back of 在后面,在背后just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下whether or 是还是,不管还是reconcile to 使顺从 (于 ),使甘心 (于 ) because of 由于,因为now (that) 既然,由于go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误reign to 使顺从had better 还是好,应该off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and yet 可是,然而restrain from 抑制,制止both and 既又,两个都and so on 等等at yet 至今sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉but for 倘没有,要不是all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起abide by 履行,遵守scrape by/ through 勉强通过each other 互相at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起adapt to 适应specialize in 专攻,专门研究either or 或或once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持testify to 表明,证明or else 否则,要不然once more/ again 再一次apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒even if/though 即使,虽然by oneself 独自地,单独地cling o 粘住;依附;坚持queue up 排成队 (等候 )objection to 反对,异议refresh one’ s memory 使人记起pull back 撤退escape doing sth.躲避干某事preference for/ to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠,优先选bring to mind 使人想起pull round 掉头,转向;康复set a limit to 限制择compile dictionary 编字典pull along 沿拉within the limit of 在范围内proficiency in 熟练,精通present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物die off 死去,凋谢call at 访问requirement for / to 需要,需要的东西,要求indifferent to 不在乎drop down 落下so blank (头脑 )变成空白by comparison 比较起来go on strike 罢工do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生so dim (大脑 ) 浑沌in sequence依次,逐一against one’s will 违心地make a name of oneself 出名,扬名so faint 晕过去at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in one’s will 在遗嘱中glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥be subjected to 遭受in accordance with 与一致,依照,根据of one’s free will 出于自愿glance at 瞥见,一瞥be attached to 附属于on/ in behalf of 代表,为了with ease 容易,不费力be on good terms with sb.与某人友好not on any account 决不on the sly 偷偷地prepare for 准备entitle sb. (to do)sth.给予某人 (干)某事的权take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事in excess of超过get to 开始;到达beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 a multitude of 大量 (接复数名词 )to and for 来来回回fall off 下降take interest in 对发生兴趣give reason to 对进行解释on schedule按时间表,及时,准时fall away 背离be answerable for 应对give suspicion to对怀疑put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足televise live 实况转播hundreds of 数以百计的make provision for 为作准备be satisfied of 相信by the moment 到时be lacking in 缺乏be involved in 卷人,陷入hardly when 刚就have intention of 有意,打算break into tears(cheers) 突然哭 (欢呼 )起来be assigned to被分配给come to a conclusion得出结论no intention of 无意,不打算in correspondence with 与联系 (通信 ) be bored to death 烦死了avoid doing sth.避免干某事have not the least idea of不知道be advantageous to对有利step into 插入,干涉decline invitation 辞谢邀请have no desire for 对没有欲望be beneficial to 对有益adapt for 调整 ( 以适应目标或需要 ) agree on/ upon 取得一致意见have desire to do sth.想做某事in debt to sb.欠某人的债 a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险may(might) as well 还是好have sth. in stock 有现货be it that 即使argue about 争论be particular about 讲究assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事take(make) a stand for 捍卫the key to 的答案 (线索、办法 ) put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误take(make) a stand against 反对carry about 随身携带on the way 在途中come after 跟随pass through通过,经过off the way 远离正道in support of 支持pass for 被认为 (当作 ) keep on with 坚持objection to 反对,异议refresh one’ s memory 使人记起pull back 撤退escape doing sth.躲避干某事preference for/ to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠,优先选bring to mind 使人想起pull round 掉头,转向;康复set a limit to 限制择compile dictionary 编字典pull along 沿拉within the limit of 在范围内proficiency in 熟练,精通present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物die off 死去,凋谢call at 访问requirement for / to 需要,需要的东西,要求indifferent to 不在乎drop down 落下so blank (头脑 )变成空白by comparison 比较起来go on strike 罢工do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生so dim (大脑 ) 浑沌in sequence依次,逐一against one’s will 违心地make a name of oneself 出名,扬名so faint 晕过去at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in one’s will 在遗嘱中glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥be subjected to 遭受in accordance with 与一致,依照,根据of one’s free will 出于自愿glance at 瞥见,一瞥be attached to 附属于on/ in behalf of 代表,为了with ease 容易,不费力be on good terms with sb.与某人友好not on any account 决不on the sly 偷偷地prepare for 准备entitle sb. (to do)sth.给予某人 (干)某事的权take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事in excess of超过get to 开始;到达beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 a multitude of 大量 (接复数名词 )to and for 来来回回fall off 下降take interest in 对发生兴趣give reason to 对进行解释on schedule按时间表,及时,准时fall away 背离be answerable for 应对give suspicion to对怀疑put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足televise live 实况转播hundreds of 数以百计的make provision for 为作准备be satisfied of 相信by the moment 到时be lacking in 缺乏be involved in 卷人,陷入hardly when 刚就have intention of 有意,打算break into tears(cheers) 突然哭 (欢呼 )起来be assigned to被分配给come to a conclusion得出结论no intention of 无意,不打算in correspondence with 与联系 (通信 ) be bored to death 烦死了avoid doing sth.避免干某事have not the least idea of不知道be advantageous to对有利step into 插入,干涉decline invitation 辞谢邀请have no desire for 对没有欲望be beneficial to 对有益adapt for 调整 ( 以适应目标或需要 ) agree on/ upon 取得一致意见have desire to do sth.想做某事in debt to sb.欠某人的债 a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险may(might) as well 还是好have sth. in stock 有现货be it that 即使argue about 争论be particular about 讲究assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事take(make) a stand for 捍卫the key to 的答案 (线索、办法 ) put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误take(make) a stand against 反对carry about 随身携带on the way 在途中come after 跟随pass through通过,经过off the way 远离正道in support of 支持pass for 被认为 (当作 ) keep on with 坚持lie up 躺着休息be of little value 没什么价值make an attempt 试图。
(完整word版)四级高频词汇
四级高频词汇四级词汇主要由:基础词汇+四级高频词汇+词组我将会在今后的一个月内每天上传四级的高频词汇。
一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
四级常考词组
四级常考词组一、总述四级考试是大多数大学的英语考试要求,其中一项重要内容就是词汇。
掌握一些常见的四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常有帮助。
本文将介绍一些常见的四级常考词组。
二、动词短语1. take up意思:开始从事某种活动;占据(时间、空间)例句:He decided to take up painting as a hobby.2. set off意思:出发;引爆;开始;激起例句:We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic.3. bring about意思:引起;导致例句:The change in policy brought about significant improvements in the company.4. give up意思:放弃例句:After many failed attempts, he finally gave up trying to quit smoking.5. carry out意思:执行;实施;贯彻例句:The government promised to carry out the reforms as soon as possible.三、名词短语1. in terms of意思:就…而言;从…方面来看例句:In terms of salary, this job is not very attractive.2. a great deal of意思:大量的;许多的例句:She has a great deal of experience in the field of marketing.3. at the expense of意思:牺牲…;以…为代价例句:He became successful at the expense of his personal life.4. on the contrary意思:相反地;正好相反例句:I thought he would be angry, but on the contrary, he was very understanding.5. by means of意思:借助;通过例句:We communicated with each other by means of gestures and facial expressions.四、形容词短语1. in a sense意思:在某种程度上;从某种意义上说例句:In a sense, she was right to be angry.2. at odds意思:不一致;有分歧例句:Their opinions on this matter are at odds with each other.3. on purpose意思:故意地;特意地例句:He spilled his drink on purpose to get her attention.意思:徒劳地;白白地例句:She searched for her lost keys in vain.5. at ease意思:自在;放心;无拘束例句:She felt more at ease once she realized everyone was friendly.五、副词短语1. in particular意思:特定地;尤其例句:I enjoyed all the food at the party, but the desserts in particular were delicious.2. by accident意思:偶然地;无意中例句:I found this book by accident while cleaning out my closet.3. in general意思:通常;一般来说例句:In general, people tend to work better in a positive environment.4. at least意思:至少例句:You should study for at least one hour each day to improve your English.5. by far意思:到目前为止;远远地;明显地例句:She is by far the best student in the class.掌握四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常重要。
四级高频词汇和短语
四级高频词汇和短语频率出现七次的词汇raise意义vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)搭配raise one’s hand 举手raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析raise liftraise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouse rise v.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起真题Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated 答案A频率出现六次的词汇extend意义vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到构词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变形extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensive a.加强的,深入细致的搭配extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析enlarge expandenlarge v.扩大,放大expand v.使膨胀,扩张extend lengthen prolongextend 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。
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四级考试历年高频词汇短语:短语动词1. 短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与...友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one"s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断 do one"s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住 keep one"s head 保持镇静 keep one"s word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one"s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以...为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑take…… for granted 认为...理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take theplace of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法 try one"s best 尽力,努力1. 短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与...友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one"s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断 do one"s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住 keep one"s head 保持镇静 keep one"s word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one"s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以...为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑take…… for grante d 认为...理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take theplace of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法 try one"s best 尽力,努力1. 短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与...友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one"s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断 do one"s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住 keep one"s head 保持镇静 keep one"s word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one"s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以...为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑take…… for granted 认为...理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take theplace of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法 try one"s best 尽力,努力1. 短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与...友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one"s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断 do one"s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住 keep one"s head 保持镇静 keep one"s word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one"s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以...为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑take…… for granted 认为...理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take theplace of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法 try one"s best 尽力,努力1. 短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与...友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one"s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断 do one"s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住 keep one"s head 保持镇静 keep one"s word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one"s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以...为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑take…… for g ranted 认为...理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the虑改变对...的看法 try one"s best 尽力,努力1. 短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与...友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one"s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断 do one"s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看信用 keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one"s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以...为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑take…… for granted 认为...理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the虑改变对...的看法 try one"s best 尽力,努力1. 短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与...友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one"s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断 do one"s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看信用 keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one"s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以...为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑take…… for granted 认为...理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the虑改变对...的看法 try one"s best 尽力,努力1. 短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与...友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one"s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断 do one"s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看信用 keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one"s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以...为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑take…… for granted 认为...理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the虑改变对...的看法 try one"s best 尽力,努力1. 短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与...友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one"s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断 do one"s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看信用 keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one"s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以...为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑take…… for granted 认为...理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the虑改变对...的看法 try one"s best 尽力,努力1. 短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与...友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one"s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断 do one"s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看信用 keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one"s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以...为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑take…… for granted 认为...理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the。