2019年12月英语四级写作练习及参考作文范文(9)

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2019年12月英语四级话题作文万能模板5篇

【导语】宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花⾹⾃苦寒来。

坚持备考的⼈⽣，很积极，很宝贵，很励志。

冲吧，努⼒吧！以下为⽆忧考整理的“2019年12⽉英语四级话题作⽂万能模板5篇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！2019年12⽉英语四级话题作⽂万能模板1 Nowadays,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up,the main cause of XX is due to(5). It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(6).On the other hand,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX. 注释： (1)⽤具体数据说明XX现象(2)原因⼀(3)原因⼆(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因 (6)解决建议⼀(7)解决建议⼆ Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays,there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap.It is estimated that(75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned). Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(the two generations,having grown up at different times,have different likes and dislikes,thus the disagreement often rises between them).Besides(due to having little in common to talk about,they are not willing to sit face to face).The third reason is(with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster,both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up,the main cause of XX is due to(lake of communication and understanding each other). It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing(children should respect their parents).On the other hand, (parents also should show solicitue for their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.2019年12⽉英语四级话题作⽂万能模板2 In recent years,xx has caused a heated debate on(1). The factors for(2).First of all,(3).Then,there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed,these unique points can be collected theo remind people that(7).In this way,we should behave just like(8). The impact of Television. In recent years,with the development of science and technology,80 percent of all homes in China have satelliteTV,offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from,children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then,there comes a casethat(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school). Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them). Indeed,these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way,children will not be influented too deeply.2019年12⽉英语四级话题作⽂万能模板3 Currently,XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX. It is clear that(1).If you(2),as a result,your dreams willcome true.On the contrary,if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that(4).You donn't have to look　very far to find out the truth,in respect that we allknow(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6). With reference to my standpoint,I think(7). 注释： 1 ： XX的第⼀个优点 2：⽀持XX的做法 3：不⽀持XX的做法 4：XX的第⼆个优点 5：举例证明优点⼆ 6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作⽂： The importance of self-confidence Currently,self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence,it will bring your creative power to play,arouse your enthusiasm for work,and help you overcome difficulties),as a result,your dreams willcome true.On the contrary,if you(have no confidence in yourself,there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。

2019年12月英语四级作文精选范文及重点词汇(9)

2019年12月英语四级作文精选范文及重点词汇(9)作文一直能够说是考试的重难点，也是让考生最头疼的内容，作文除了需要我们有一定的词汇积累，也需要我们不间断的练习和总结，练习多了才能熟能生巧，才能下笔成章，下面来一起练习一下这篇四级作文吧，希望考生能够更好地为12月份的四六级考试提前做好准备。

On Pursuing Fashion1. 现今，越来越多的大学生追求时尚2. 这种现象产生的不良影响3. 我的看法【作文范文】On Pursuing FashionNowadays, more and more undergraduates are pursuing fashion. Some of them even cut down the expenditure on books and meals to satisfy their desire for fashionable items.The blind following of fashion has had a great influence on college students. First of all, the pursuit of fashion has made many college students get lost. Some of them even failto focus on their study. Secondly, it is a costly hobby to follow the tide, which will impose great financial burden on their parents.As far as I am concerned, college students shouldcherish ambitions rather than become slaves of fashion. Asfor them, the main task on campus is not to pursue fashionbut to study. All in all, undergraduates should adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the pursuit of fashion.。

英语四级真题作文简单

英语四级真题作文简单2019年12月大学英语四级考试写作真题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 现在很多人喜欢网上购物。

2. 网上购物有很多优点。

3. 但是也有一些缺点。

参考范文：Online Shopping。

With the development of the Internet, online shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years. It is aconvenient way for people to purchase goods without leaving their homes. There are many advantages to online shopping. First of all, it saves time and energy. Instead of going to physical stores, people can shop online at any time and any place. Secondly, online shopping provides a wide range of choices. People can easily compare prices and products from different sellers, and can also read reviews from other customers to make informed decisions. In addition, online shopping often offers discounts and promotions, making it a more cost-effective option.However, there are also some drawbacks to online shopping. One of the biggest concerns is the risk of fraud and security issues. Some online sellers may not be trustworthy, and there is always a chance of personal and financial information being compromised. Another issue is the inability to see or try on products before purchasing them. This can lead to dissatisfaction with the quality or fit of the items, resulting in the need for returns or exchanges.In conclusion, online shopping has its pros and cons.While it offers convenience and a wide selection of products, it also comes with potential risks and uncertainties. Therefore, it is important for consumers to be cautious and discerning when making online purchases.。

2019年12月英语四级写作

2019年12月英语四级写作【应用文】（类似考研小作文）书信，告示，演讲，广告放飞自我！正确就好！字数够！一定要记得抄题干（体现题干中的内容!）卖自行车AdvertisementI have a bicycle. I have used it for two years. I love it very much.Now, I have found a part time job. The working place is very far away from our campus. So, I decide to buy an electronic bicycle. This is the only reason for me to sell my beloved old bicycle. It is really under the good maintenance during the past two years. It is a very famous brand一Flying Cat. The price is 100 RMB! You can check the price on the JD, Taobao and PDD. You can find it is a real bargain even compared with the price on PDD.If you have interest to buy my bicycle, you can give me the phone call.My phone number is 13999999. You can visit my dorm during the weekend too. I am a senior student of our Law school. You can trust me! I am waiting for you!I 1发表演讲，呼吁保护环境，提倡垃圾分类！Dear friends,I am Li Ming, a Junior student of our Law school. Today, I am hereto give this speech on how to protect our beautiful homeland and how to promote the implement of trash sorting among us, college students.我是李明，是我们法学院的一名大三学生。

2019年12月英语四级话题作文写作模板五篇

【导语】为了⽅便⼴⼤考⽣能够系统地掌握考试的重要知识点，⽆忧考整理为考⽣整理了“2019年12⽉英语四级话题作⽂写作模板五篇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！2019年12⽉英语四级话题作⽂写作模板篇⼀ Nowadays,there are more and more XX in some big cities .It is estimated that (1).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that (2) .Besides,(3) .The third reason is (4).To sum up,the main cause of XX is due to (5) . It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(6).On the other hand,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX . 注释： (1)⽤具体数据说明XX现象(2)原因⼀(3)原因⼆(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因 (6)解决建议⼀ (7)解决建议⼆ Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays,there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap .It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned). Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .The first one is that (the two generations,having grown up at different times,have different likes and dislikes,thus the disagreement often rises between them) .Besides(due to having little in common to talk about,they are not willing to sit face to face) .The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster,both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up,the main cause of XX is due to (lake of communication and understanding each other) . It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing (children should respect their parents).On the other hand, (parents also should show solicitue for their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .2019年12⽉英语四级话题作⽂写作模板篇⼆ In recent years,xx has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all,(3).Then,there comes a case that (4).Moreover,(5).Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that (7).In this way,we should behave just like (8). The impact of Television. In recent years,with the development of science and technology,80 percent of all homes in China have satelliteTV,offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from,children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then,there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school). Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them). Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way,children will not be influented too deeply.2019年12⽉英语四级话题作⽂写作模板篇三 Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX . It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result ,your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you (3). Failure will be following　with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through . No one can deny another fact that (4) .You donn't have to look　very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5) . It will exert a profound influence upon (6). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (7). 注释： 1 ： XX的第⼀个优点 2：⽀持XX的做法 3：不⽀持XX的做法 4：XX的第⼆个优点 5：举例证明优点⼆ 6：说明XX优点三的影响 The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself,　there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。

19年四级12月作文

19年四级12月作文英文回答：In the tapestry of life, education plays a pivotal role in shaping our identities, equipping us with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate an ever-evolving world. Hence, the importance of education cannot be understated, as it serves as a catalyst for personal growth, social development, and economic prosperity.Firstly, education empowers individuals with the intellectual tools to comprehend the complexities of the world around them. It fosters critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a deep understanding of various subjects, enabling us to make informed decisions and adapt to new challenges. By acquiring knowledge, we cultivate our minds, becoming more adept in analyzing information, formulating arguments, and communicating our ideas effectively.Secondly, education fosters personal growth and self-awareness. Through exposure to diverse perspectives and experiences, it broadens our horizons, challenges our assumptions, and encourages us to reflect on our beliefsand values. Education helps us develop a sense of identity, purpose, and agency, empowering us to take control of our lives and make meaningful contributions to society.Moreover, education is crucial for social development and cohesion. By promoting tolerance, empathy, and respect for other cultures, it fosters a sense of community and shared purpose among individuals from different backgrounds. Education empowers us to understand and appreciate diverse perspectives, fostering dialogue, cooperation, and peaceful coexistence within societies.Finally, education is a cornerstone of economic prosperity. It provides individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary for success in the labor market, equipping them to contribute to economic growth and innovation. By investing in education, nations can empower their citizens to generate wealth, reduce poverty, andimprove living standards for all.In conclusion, the importance of education cannot be overstated. It empowers individuals with intellectual tools, fosters personal growth and self-awareness, promotes social development and cohesion, and lays the foundation for economic prosperity. By recognizing and investing in the transformative power of education, we can create a more equitable, sustainable, and fulfilling world for all.中文回答：教育在人生的画卷中扮演着举足轻重的角色，为我们塑造身份，赋予我们必要的技能和知识，以适应不断变化的世界。

2019年12月英语四级考试写作真题及范文

2019年12月英语四级考试写作真题及范文同学们期盼了很久的2019年12月大学英语四级考试正式结束了，希望各位在备考过程中积累的知识得到了充分发挥。

此次考试的写作话题比较中规中矩，但各位要注意，我们需要写的是应用文中的信件，所以格式不能出错。

关于推荐学习汉语的大学，内容上和文化、或地域优势挂钩都可以。

文都网校四六级老师现将四级写作（第一套）的参考范文及译文供大家参考。

【题目要求】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letterto a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】Dear Lucy,I am delighted to hear that you are going to learn Chinese in a Chinese university. Since you have asked for my advice about choosing which university, I will try to give you some useful suggestions here.It is well known that Peking University is a great place to learn Chinese. There are several factors accounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost,Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore, it can provide high-quality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreigner learner.In addition, Beijing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students a good chance to know Chinese culture and history.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best.Yours,Li Ming【参考译文】亲爱的露丝：得知你要来中国的大学学习汉语，我很高兴。

2019年12月大学英语四级作文考试精选范文(9)

2019年12月大学英语四级作文考试精选范文(9)Direction： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese：1. 职业的选择很重要2. 如何明智的选择自己的职业3. 你的职业选择。

【作文范文】Every individual faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduating from university, which is of great importance in one’s whole life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with vigor and zest. Besides, it is beneficial for both the individual and the country。

To make an advisable choice, a graduate should take into account at least two aspects, namely, individual’ interest and the demand of the society. Only when the two aspects are connected, can a man show his ability and talent to the best advantage. If the two factors conflict, the former, in most cases, should give way to the latter, for it is intereststhat stimulate one’s vigor and potentials。

2019年12月大学四级考试作文范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Dear JohnI am honored to receive your email about inquiring me to recommend a place where to learn Chinese. After consulting my tutor, I am amazed that my university ‘The Chinese University of DONGXI’ is famous for teaching Chinese. I highly recommend you to come to my school to learn Chinese. Also, there are many good reasons accounting for my recommendationFirstly, we have a scenic campus which is located at the feet of a famous mountain. Secondly, the students who belong to our university have free access to the library which has an abundant resources. Thirdly, there are many Chinese cultural acting activities, if you can participate in these plays, you will better understand Chinese culture. Lastly, there are a lot of social activities, if you are willing to join in these activities, I am sure that you will improve your oral ability greatly.All in all, there are many advantages of learning Chinese in my university. So, I hope you could choose to study here. If you have any questions about any details, you can text me at any time. I am looking forward to hear from you.Yours sincerely David 首先看清这是什么文体，这是信件，把信件的格式第一时间从大脑中调出来，开头写Dear XX ，结尾要写Yours sincerely 或者Best wishes1我很荣幸收到你向我询问去哪学习中文的邮件，2我通过询问我大学的老师得知我们大学The Chinese University of DONGXI(随便写个虚拟的)不仅具有专业的中文教学系统而且还有很多非常值得推荐的理由。

2019年12月英语四级写作思路和冲刺范文指导(9)

2019年12月英语四级写作思路和冲刺范文指导(9)作文话题：Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline：1)增强挫折教育十分重要，2)举例说明你的观点，3)为了增强挫折教育，我们应该……范文：Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College StudentsIt is universally acknowledged that college students should be guided correctly to face frustrations in life. Frustration is inevitable during our life, and frustration education should be carried out among colleges and universities. The truth of it is deep and profound.A great many remarkable illustrations contribute to this argument. A case in point is that there are an increasing number of college students committing suicide each year when confronted with some kind of frustration. This is close to suggest that strengthening frustration education allows of no delay. As a matter of fact, it seems that successful people tend to be good at dealing with frustrations. Moreover, mostof the students are often annoyed and discouraged by frustrations instead of drawing lessons.Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that frustration education is essential to the college students. But what is worth noting is colleges should also provide psychological service for the students while giving frustration education. To conclude, college students should be guided in the right path when facing setbacks in life.参考译文：普遍公认我们应该准确引导大学生面对生活中的挫折。

(完整版)2019年12月英语四级写作范文及解析汇编

【题目要求】Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to study. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Dear LucyI am delighted to hear that you are going to study in a Chinese university. Since you have asked for my advice about choosing which university I will try to give you some useful suggestions here. It is well known that Peking University is a great place to learn. There are several factors accounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore it can provide high-quality teaching resources which is essential for a foreign learner.In addition Beijing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students a good chance to know Chinese culture and history.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best.YoursLi Ming【参考译文】亲爱的露丝：得知你要来中国的大学学习，我很高兴。

2019年12月英语四级作文热门话题及范文6篇

2019年12月英语四级作文热门话题及范文6篇2019年12月英语四级作文热门话题及范文1：手机的利弊Advantages and Disadvantages of the MobilePhoneWith the rapid economic development, the mobilephone has found its way into campuses and a hostof students take advantage of this wonderfulgadget to communicate with each other. Thisphenomenon gives rise to this question: What arethe advantages and disadvantages of the mobilephone?It is widely believed that it greatly facilitatesstudents’ campus life. Many instances could be foundto support this type of opinion. A graduating student in our university bought a mobile phonein the course of hunting for his job. He told me that through the mobile phone he could easilykeep in touch with the employer of the company he intends to work with and would not missany opportunities.However, everything has both positive and negative facets. The mobile phone also hasmany disadvantages. For instance, the ringing of the mobile phone often disturbs the teacher’steaching and other students’ learning.Personally, the advantages of the mobile phone outweighthe disadvantages of it as long aswe don’t interfere with others while using it.2019年12月英语四级作文热门话题及范文2：电力短缺Direction：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a composition entitled On Power Failure. Youshould write at least 120 words according to thefollowing guidelines(given in Chinese)：1.很多城市缺电现象严重2.分析原因3.提出建议[范文]On Power FailureRecently， every morning when I wake up， I findmy air-conditioner automatically turned off . I didn't understand why at first ， but soon Ilearned that there was a great shortage of electricity supply in our city – my air-conditionerturned off because of a power failure midnight.With the rapidly developing industry and the ever-increasing population， demand forelectricity supply is soaring. Besides， summers in recent years are much hotter than before ，so most working places and households are air-conditioned ， which consumes additionalelectricity.Face with such a hard nut ， we have to find ways to crackit . Above all ， in western areasChina ， there is surplus of electricity supply. So ， cities that are thirsty for electricity mayask for remote help. Then ，when we have electricity ，we should remember to save it . Setyour air-conditioners at 27C and you won't feel less comfortable than when they are at 26C . Infact ， some factories already shift their working hours to avoid the peak time of electricityconsuming. My parents don’t work from Monday to Friday as before – they work form Saturdayto Wednesday and have the following two days off instead. This is also a way out， isn't it?2019年12月英语四级作文热门话题及范文3：网络游戏Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic OnlineGames. You should write at least 120 words, andbase your composition on the outline below:1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，3)你的看法。

2019年12月大学英语四级作文话题及范文：运气与成功

[ 导语】英语四六级频道为备考四级的同学整理了2019年12月大学英语四级作文话题及范文：运气与成功，希望可以为大家带来帮助，预祝大家高分通过大学英语考试，一起来练习吧。

2019年12月英语四级作文话题及范文汇总英语四级作文话题及范文：运气与成功"When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.范文It has been said that when people succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, I must disagree with this statement. It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success. For example, many important discoveries have been made by accident. There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device.Furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity. And of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpectedsuccess.While the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. If one is willing to work hard, I believe that success will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck. Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter. If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along. Therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success. Instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.。

[英语四级作文]2019年12月英语四级考试作文必背范文

英语四级作文是四级考试的第一题，也是考试的重点，以下是小编整理的201912月英语四级作文必背范文相关内容，希望能够为您带来参考与帮助。

一、求职信/求学信： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member. I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music. Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 二、Hobbies and Interests习惯和兴趣 From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and onweekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to themovies; others participate in sports. It depends on individual interests. There are manydifferent ways to spend our spare time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be anything from collecting stamps to makingmodel airplanes. Some hobbies are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to theirowners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand yuan. A short time ago hebought a rare ten-yuan piece worth 250 yuan. He was very happy about the purchase andthought the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my son collects match boxes. He hasalmost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my son they areextremely valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match-box forhiscollection. That's what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply forthe fun of it. The value in money is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 三、题目要求：Directions: Write a composition entitled My Views on Examination. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 大学都用考试来衡量学生的成缋 2. 考试可能带来的副作用 3. 我对考试的看法参考范文： Sample: My Views on Examination Nowadays the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject in most colleges and universities. Although it is efficient, its side effects are also enormous. On the one hand, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. Nosubjectsjcan.be taught successfullywith jjntenttojtake.examinations. On the other hand, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. A the examinations corejis the only criterion for his academic performance students driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively. In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations? 一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…) 2：Recently the problem of……has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注) 3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题) 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题) 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……) 作为结尾句子 1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…… 2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…… 3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我们得出以下结论...... 4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

2019年12月英语四级考试写作真题及范文

此次考试的写作话题比较中规中矩，但各位要注意，我们需要写的是应用文中的信件，所以格式不能出错。

关于推荐学习汉语的大学，内容上和文化、或地域优势挂钩都可以。

文都网校四六级老师现将四级写作（第一套）的参考范文及译文供大家参考。

【题目要求】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Dear Lucy,I am delighted to hear that you are going to learn Chinese in a Chinese university. Since you have asked for my advice about choosing which university, I will try to give you some useful suggestions here.It is well known that Peking University is a great place to learn Chinese. There are several factors accounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost,Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore, it can provide high-quality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreigner learner.In addition, Beijing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students a good chance to know Chinese culture and history.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best.Yours,Li Ming【参考译文】亲爱的露丝：得知你要来中国的大学学习汉语，我很高兴。

2019年12月四级考试真题及参考答案完整版

2019年12月四级考试真题及参考答案完整版（第一套）Part Ⅰ WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Dear Lucy,I am delighted to hear that you are going to learn Chinese in a Chinese university. Since you have asked for my advice about choosing which university, I will try to give you some useful suggestions here.It is well known that Peking University is a great place to learn Chinese. There are several factors accounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost, Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore, it can provide high-quality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreigner learner.In addition, Beijing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students a good chance to know Chinese culture and history.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best.Yours,Li MingPart Ⅱ Listening ComprehensionSection AQuestions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A）Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow.B）A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences.C）Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow.D）A wandering cow was captured by the police.2. A）It was shot to death by a police officer.B）It found its way back to the par k’s zoo.C）It became a great attraction for tourists.D）It was sent to the animal control department.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A）It is the largest of its kind.B）It is going to be expanded.C）It is displaying more fossil specimens.D）It is staring an online exhibition.4. A）A collection of bird fossils from Australia.B）Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.C）Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.D）Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A）Pick up trash.B）Amuse visitors.C）Deliver messages.D）Play with children.6. A）They are especially intelligent.B）They are children’s favorite.C They are quite easy to tame.D）They are clean and pretty.7. A）Children may be harmed by the rooks.B）Children may be tempted to drop litter.C）Children may contract bird diseases.D）Children may overfeed the rooks.Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A）It will be produced at Harvard University.B）It will be hosted by famous professors.C）It will cover different areas of science.D）It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.9. A）It will be more futuristic.B）It will be more systematic.C）It will be more entertaining.D）It will be easier to understand.10. A）People interested in science.B）Youngsters eager to explore.C）Children in their early teens.D）Students majoring in science.11. A）Offer professional advice.B）Provide financial support.C）Help promote it on the Internet.D）Make episodes for its first season.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A）Unsure.B）Helpless.C）Concerned.D）Dissatisfied.13. A）He is too concerned with being perfect.B）He loses heart when faced with setbacks.C）He is too ambitious in achieving goals.D）He takes on projects beyond his ability.14. A）Embarrassed.B）Unconcerned.C）Miserable.D）Resentful.15. A）Try to be optimistic whatever happens.B）Compare his present with his past only.C）Always learn from others’ achievements.D）Treat others the way he would be treated.Section CQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A）They have a stronger sense of social responsibility.B）They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.C）They are more likely to become engineers.D）They have greater potential to be leaders.17.A）Praise girls who like to speak up frequently.B）Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.c）Insist that boys and girls work together more.D）Respond more positively to boys’ comments.18. A）Offer personalized teaching materials.B）Provide a variety of optional courses.C）Place great emphasis on test scores.D）Pay extra attention to top students.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A）It often rains cats and dogs.B）It seldom rains in summer time.C）It does not rain as much as people think.D）It is one of the most rainy cities in the US.20. A）They drive most of the time.B）The rain is usually very light.C）They have got used to the rain.D）The rain comes mostly at night.21. A）It has a lot of places for entertainment.B）It has never seen thunder and lighting.C）It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city.D）It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A）It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.B）It results from exerting one’s muscles continuously.C）It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity. D）It comes from staining one’s muscles in an unusual way.23. A）Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area. B）Body movements in the affected area become difficult.C）They begin to make repairs immediately.D）They gradually become fragmented.24. A）About one week.B）About two days.C）About ten days.D）About four weeks.25. A）Apply muscle creams.B）Drink plenty of water.C）Have a hot shower.D）Take pain-killers.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection AQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Finally, some good news about airplane travel. If you are on a plane with a sick passenger, you are unlikely to get sick. That is the 26 of a new study that looked at how respiratory （呼吸道）viruses 27 on airplanes. Researchers found that only people who were seated in individual - had a high risk of catching the illness. All other passengers had only a very 28 chance of getting sick according to the findings. Media reports have not necessarily presented.29 information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore , these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less 30 to catching respiratory infections while traveling by air.Prior to the new study. litter was known about the risks of getting 31 infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said. So, to 32 the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different 33 in the US. 34 side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in font of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick. But other passengers were 35 safe from infection. They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the flu.A）accurate B）conclusion C）directlyD）either E）evaluate F）explorationsG）flights H）largely I）nearbyJ）respond K）slim L）spreadM）summit N）vividly O）vulnerable【参考答案】26-30 BLKAO31-35 CEGDHSection BA South Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its ownA）Getting around a city is one thing —and then there’s the matter of getting from one city to another. One vision of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easy access to air travel.In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We’ll Live Next. Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports. The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses “rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale.”B）“The 18th century really was a waterborne （水运的）century, the 19th century a rail century. the 20th century a highway, car, truck century一and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air,” Kasarda says. Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda’s prime examples. It has existed for just a few years.“ From the get-go, it was designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness,”says Kasada. “The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District. And the surface infrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport.”C）Songdo is a ston e’s throw from South Korea’s Incheon Airport, its main international hub （枢纽）. But it takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the future. Just building a place as an “international business district” doesn’t mean it will become one. Park Yeo n Soo conceived （构想）this city of the future back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby. “I am a visionary,” he says. Thirty years after he imagined the city, Park’s baby is close to 70 percent built, with 36.000 people living in the business district and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo. It’s about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There’s a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.D）Chances are you’ve actually seen this place. Songdo appears in the most famous music video ever to come ou of South Korea. “Gangnam Style” refers to the fashionable Gangnam district in Seoul. But some of the video was filmed in Songdo.“I don’t know if you remember, there was a scene in a subwaystation. That was not Gangnam. That was actually Songdo,” says Jung Won Son, a professor of urban development at London’s Bartlett School of Planning, “Part of the reason to shoot there is that it’s new and nice.”E）The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employees from all over the world. But hat’s not how it has turned out. Songdo’s reputation is as a futuristic ghost town. But the reality is more complicated. A bridge with big, light-blue loops leads into the business district. In the center of the main road, there’s a long line of flags of the world. On the corner, there’s a Starbucks and a 7-Eleven--all of the international brands that you see all over the world nowadays.F）The city is not empty. There are mothers pushing strollers, old women with walkers -- even in the middle of the day. when it’s 90 degrees out. Byun Young-Jin chairs the Songdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phase of the city opened in 2005. He says demand has boomed in the past couple of years. Most of his clients are Korean. In fact, the developer says, 99 percent of the homes here are sold to Koreans. Young families move here because the schools are great. And that’s the problem: Songdo has become a popular Korean city 一more popular as a residential area than a business one. It’s not yet the futuristic international business hub that planners imagined. “It’s a great place to live. And it’s becoming a great place to work,” says Scott Summers, the vice presiden t of Gale International, the developer of the city. The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company’s officesoverlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of kayaks and paddle boats. Shimmering （闪烁的）glass towers line the canal’s edge.G）“What’s happened i s, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, which enabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companies to locate here,” he says. “There needs to be strong economic incentives.” The city is still unfinishe d, and it feels a bit like a theme park. It doesn’t feel all that futuristic. There’s a high-tech underground trash disposal system. Buildings are environmentally friendly. Everybody’s television set is connected to a system that streams personalized language or exercise classes.H）But Star Trek this is not. And to some of the residents, Songdo feels hollow. “I’m, like, in prison for weekdays. That’s what we call it in the workplace,” says a woman in her 20s. She doesn’t want to use her name for fear of be ing fired from her job. She goes back to Seoul every weekend. “I say I’mprison-breaking on Friday nights.” But she has to make the prison break in her own car. There’s no high-speed train connecting Songdo to Seoul, just over 20 miles away.I）The man who first imagined Songdo feels frustrated. too. Park says he built South Korea a luxury vehicle, “like Mercedes or BMW. It’s a good car now. But we’re waiting for a good driver to accelerate.” But there are lots of other good cars out there, too. The world is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the biggest international companiesJ）Songdo’s backers contend that it’s still early, and business space is filling up—about 70 percent of finished offices are now occupied. Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle. “There have been a lot of utopian （乌托邦的）cities in history. And the reason we don’t know about a lot of them is that a lot of them have vanished entirely.” In other words, when it comes to cities—or anything else—it is hard to predict the future.36. Songdo’s popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business attraction.37. The man who conceives Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short of his expectations.38. A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo.39. Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop there.40. Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according to a professor.41. Songdo has ended up different from the city it was supposed to be.42. Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom in the workplace.43. A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to international transportation.44. Acording to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in the future.45. Park Yeon So. Who envisioned Songdo, feels a parental connection with the city.【参考答案】36-40 FIDGB41-45 EHAJCSection CPassage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The fifth largest city in the US passed a significant soda tax proposal that will levy （征税）1.5cents per liquid ounce on distributors.Philadelphia’s new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council v ote. It sets a new bar for similar initiatives across the county. It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks can win substantial support outside super-liberal areas. Until now, the only city to successfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in 2014.The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas. It’s expected to raise $410 million over the next five years, most of which will go toward funding a universalpre-kindergarten program for the city.While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.“The tax passed today unfairly singl es out beverages—including low- andno-calorie choices,” said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association. “But most importantly, it is against the law. So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.”An industry backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on advertisements. The ads criticized the measure. characterizing it as a“grocery tax.”Public health groups applauded the approved tax as a step toward fixing certain lasting health issues that plague Americans. “The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other places,” said Jim Krieger, executive director of Healthy Food America. “Indeed, we are already hearing from some of them. It’s not just Berkeley’ anymore.”Similar measures in California’s Albany, Oakla nd, San Francisco and Colorado’s Boulder are becoming hot-button issues Health advocacy groups have hinted that even more might be coming.46. What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax in Philadelphia?A）It will change the lifestyle of many consumers.B）It may encourage other US cities to follow suit.C）It will cut soda consumption among low-income communities.D）It may influence the marketing strategies of the soda business.47. What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda tax proposal? A）Bargain with the city council.B）Refuse to pay additional tax.C）Take legal action against it.D）Try to win public support.48. What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda tax proposal?A）It tried to arouse hostile feelings among consumers.B）It tried to win grocers’ support against the measure.C）It kept sending letters of protest to the media.D）It criticized the measure through advertising.49. What did public health groups think the soda tax would do?A）Alert people to the risk of sugar-induced diseases.B）Help people to fix certain long-time health issues.C）Add to the fund for their research on diseases.D）Benefit low-income people across the country.50. What do we learn about similar measures concerning the soda tax in some other cities?A）They are becoming rather sensitive issues.B）They are spreading panic in the soda industry.C）They are reducing the incidence of sugar-induced diseases.D）They are taking away lot of profit from the soda industry.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterly harmless, but Europe’s stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7 million cars, a new study has found. And the problem is growing. With costs falling and kitchen appliances becoming “status” items, owners are throwing away microwaves after an average of eight years. This is pushing sales of new microwaves which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade.A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2—the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change—at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal. “It is ele ctricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment,” say the authors. The authors also calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same as those from using a car. According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour. For example, consumers could use appliances in a more efficient way by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of food.However, David Reay, professor of carbon management, argues that, although microwaves use a great deal of energy, their emissions are minor compared to those from cars. In the UK alone, there are around 30 million cars. These cars emit more than all the microwaves in the EU. Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69 million tons of CO2 in 2015. This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimatesfor annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the EU. Further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other from of cooking. Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven. Thus, rising microwave sales could be seen as a positive thing.51. What is the finding of the new study?A）Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more popular.B）The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our health.C）CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the environment.D）The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think.52. Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise?A）They are becoming more affordable.B）They have a shorter life cycle than other appliances.C）They are getting much easier to operate.D）They take less time to cook than other appliances.53. What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make?A）Cooking food of different varieties.B）Improving microwave users’ habits.C）Eating less to cut energy consumption.D）Using microwave ovens less frequently.54. What does Professor David Reay try to argue?A）There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves.B）People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less often.C）The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the EU.D）More data are needed to show whether microwaves are harmful.55. What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?A）It will become less popular in the coming decades.B）It makes everyday cooking much more convenient.C）It plays a positive role in environmental protection.D）It consumes more power than conventional cooking.Part Ⅳ Translation中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。