牛津译林版英语8B Unit8单元测试卷含答案

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2020-2021牛津译林版八下英语Unit8 单元测试卷(含答案)

初二英语8B unit8单元测试卷一、单项选择1. — What do you think of _______ hot musical Lalaland（爱乐之城）starred by Emma Stone . — I had never seen __________ better film than that.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, theD. the, a2. — I have bought a cup________ him. You don’t have to provide him ________bottled water. — OK ! After all, plastic is harmful to the environment.A. to; withB. for; forC. to; toD. for; with3. — Do you know our manager?— Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns outC. turns onD. turns off4. — How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the .A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. inventions5. — Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?— Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important6. —Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”?—Sorry. I didn’t know parking isn’t here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected7. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up8. ---You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received.---Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need9. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built10.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? — Yes. __________yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it11. — Have you found the information about Yang Jiang ____ you can use for your composition?—Not yet, I am too busy these days.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when12. — Jack, is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou?— East or west, Yangzhou is the best. But I am still wondering ______.A. what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityB. that Chinese gardens stand in different styles all around the cityC. why is it praised as "A Famous Paradise City"D. whether it lies on the two sides of the Grand Canal .13. —I don’t know when we ________the P.E. Examination of the Senior Entrance Exam in 2017.— Me eit her. Don’t worry. The P.E. teacher will tell us when the time________.A. take; is fixedB. will take; will be fixedC. take; will be fixedD. will take; is fixed14. — Maybe we can celebrate tonight .— __________A. What do you have in mind ?B. What is the matter ?C. What is on your mind ?D. What is going on ?15. —What’s wrong with Jim?— His car broke down on his way to work. And______ The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day二、完形填空Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese(雁),for example, teach a very good lesson about (1). In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to (2) Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet (3) they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to (4) energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird (5) has the hardest job. When it gets (6), it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without (7) than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to (8) the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up (9) working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?(10) together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly4. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose5. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left6. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty7. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result8. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage9. A. until B. after C. while D. before10. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work三、阅读理解A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they had a rest on the bench, the young daughter saw an old man selling apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and gave them to his daughter.The daughter held one apple in the left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple with him. When she heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she took another bite from the other apple.The father was surprised. He wondered why she acted in such a greedy way. Maybe he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared (消失) from his face.But suddenly his daughter gave him an apple and said, “Dad, please have this one. It i s much sweeter.” Her father didn’t know what to say. He felt sorry for judging (判断) his little girl so quickly. A smile came back to his face.1 Why did the girl take a bite from each apple?A. To show she could eat both of them.B. To see which apple was more delicious.C. To make sure no one would take the apples away.D. To make sure her father would n’t ask for an apple any more.2. What does the underlined word “greedy” mean in Paragraph 3?A. 贪婪的B. 急躁的C. 善良的D. 幼稚的3. What can we learn from this passage?A. Girls are usually greedy.B.Young girls are usually kind.C. Education (教育) needs time.D. Don’t judge anything too quickly.四、词汇运用1.Look! the children are ________(挖) some holes to plant trees over there.2.Daniel thinks his Chinese teacher is a little ___________(严肃的) but kind.3.Air pollution can ___________(导致) many problems, especially for our health.4.It’s ________(明智的) of you to ask your good friends for some useful advice when you’re in trouble.5.Break the egg and ___________(分开) the white from the yolk(蛋黄).6.It isn’t _________(允许) to smoke anywhere in our school.7.If yo u don’t obey the traffic rules, you will be ____________(罚款).8.You will be __________(处罚) if you throw your rubbish away everywhere in Jinshan Park.9.As we all know, playing computer games too much will be ___________(有害的) to the students.10.Don’t worry! It is __________(简单的) for you to solve such an easy problem五、动词填空1. Betty often spends as much time as she can ______(stay) with her grandmother.2. The film _______(begin) at 3:30 and It has been on for nearly half an hour.3. Look! The snow _____(stop). Why not go out to make a snowman?4. It’s said that few people _______(be) used to the life without mobile phones, are they?5. No one except his parents _______________ (work) in this factory all their life.6. Mary lent a book to John last week and she can ______(keep) it for another week.7. Huang Hua didn’t answer my phone last night because he _______(chat) with the visitors.8. Kate will come to see him tomorrow because they _______(know) each other for three years六、任务型阅读Scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, thetemperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.初二英语期中4-4 China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放)，because it can make the global warm. Thegood news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has decided to cut energy use down by 20%and pollution emission by 10% in t he 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take some steps.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothes. It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s oldT-shirts.Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forge t to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when you don’t need them.Take a bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil(石油) every year.Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.Open the windows. Don’t use the air conditioner(空调). Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.七、完成句子1. 你在这个时候放弃学习英语是不明智的。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U8综合提优测评卷(含答案)

8B U8综合提优测评卷(时间:60分钟满分:100分)I.听力部分(15分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听两遍。

1. What is Jack's animal sign?2. In which country did Emma enjoy her holiday?3. What does John do?4. Where does the woman want to go?5. What will Peter most probably do in the future?A. An accountant.B. A teacher.C. A singer.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。

听下面一段材料，回答第6-7题。

听两遍。

6. What did the woman borrow two weeks ago?A. Some story-books.B. Some newspapers.C. Some pictures.7. What's the name of them?A. READERS.B. WOMEN FRIENDS.C. POPULAR TV.听第一篇短文，回答第8- 10题。

请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

听两遍。

8. A. half an hour B. an hour C. two hours9. A. feet B. foot C. meter10. A. eye exercise B. exercises C. eye exercises听第二篇短文，回答第11-15题。

听两遍。

11. How do most people go to their workplaces in Nanjing?A. By bus.B. By underground.C. By car.12. How much is the ticket for the bus?A. Only 1 yuan.B. More than 2 yuan.C. 1 or 2 yuan.13. What will a person do when he doesn't want to help the elderly on the busyA. He will stand up and look out of the window.B. He will sit on the seat and look at the elderly.C. He will listen to music with eyes closed.14. Why should we help each other?A. Because we know each other.B. Because we will need others' help one day.C. Because we are students.15. How can we help a person in need when taking a bus?A. Buy the ticket for him.B. Let the elderly get on the bus first.C. Make the children give their seats to you.Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)16.一Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.一It's not waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the17. The factory its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting18.—We must act now because time is .—Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out19.—You be happy with the strong public support you've received.一Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20.—What's the name of the song you sang just now?It beautiful.—It is When Christmas Comes to Town.A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard21. In our school girl students are not allowed long hair.A. havingB. haveC. hadD. to haveI can catch the early22. I have to leave now I can catch the early bus.A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. if23. The box books.A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed atD. is filled of24.一Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom?—Yes. of us are going to the home for the elderly.A. EachB. EitherC. BothD. All25. The man in blue is new here, so people knew him.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little26. My homework soon.A. will be finishedB. has been finishedC. will finishD. finishes27. Remember to the lights when you leave a roomA. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down28. It's time for you lessons.A. startB. startsC. to startD. starting29. We were separated groups for the game.A. ontoB. toC. intoD. by30. China is a country long history.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. hasⅢ.完形填空(10分)The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is 31 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.Man has polluted the 32 .The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 33 there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole 34 .35 pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all 36 things.Pollution caused by 37 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. People say it's 38 to ride bikes. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 39 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 40 difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.31. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder32. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun33. A. so B. because C. and D. but34. A. land B. country C. city D. world35. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise36. A. life B. live C. living D. alive37. A.SO2 B.O2 C. H2O D. N238. A. least B. best C. most D. worst39. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up40. A. quite B. such C. very D. soⅣ.阅读理解(20分)ASaving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation①becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a proces s②that requires quite a lot of energy.As it is said above, cutting down on water usag e③is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole.④That is why more green households are going blue; cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting water④.It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower 一all those little drips⑤can add up to a lot of water waste.Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependenc e⑥on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home's water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutter s⑦is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkle r⑧.Notes: ①conservation n.保护conserve v.保护②process n.过程③usage n.使用④cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting water通过保护和收集水的方式不让水流失⑤drip n.水滴⑥dependence n.依赖⑦gutter n.排水沟⑧sprinkler n.洒水器41. The underlined word "green" means in this passage.A.嫉妒B.环保C.未成熟的D.健康的42. According to the passage, which is NOT the reason that people should save water?A .Treating wastewater needs much energy.B. The water on the earth is becoming less and less.C. The water on the earth is becoming polluted more.D. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home's water needs.43. According to the passage,all of these can be used to save water except .A. washing fruit and vegetables under a tapB. using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetablesC. making sure taps are fully turned off all the timeD. turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth44. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Save Water by Turning off the TapB. How to Treat and Clean WastewaterC. Keep Your Garden Green with RainwaterD. Save Water Starting with Small Changes45. From the passage, we can know that .A. we can get enough water by harvestingB. most people pay no attention to saving waterC. we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small wayD. harvesting water is more necessary than conserving itBHow green are you? Do you know how to be greens We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary-or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. RecycleRecycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.46. What is the passage about?A. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to help others.D. How to be green.47. Which of the following is right?A. Don't waste things.B. Always throw away old things.C. Always buy new things.D. Buy too many things from abroad.48. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away.D. You can change them into something else.49. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: .A. waste, reuse and recycleB. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. reduce, waste and recycle.50. The passage may come from .A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazineV.词汇运用(10分)A根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。

牛津译林版英语8B-Unit8-A-green-world-单元测试卷(A)含答案

8B Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷(A)（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Linda, you_______ too much at night.A. shouldn't to eatB. had better not to eatC. had better not eatD. ought to not eat( )2. People should_______ forests.A. stop from cutting downB. be prevented from cutting downC. keep from being cut downD. be kept from being cut down( )3. Helen won't attend Tim's wedding unless she_______.A. wasn't invitedB. was invited toC. invitesD. is invited( )4. David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.A. butB. afterC. andD. or( )5. Millie keeps on exercising every morning_______ she can keep healthy.A. in order toB. so thatC. such thatD. in order not to ( )6. Not only Amy's parents but also Amy_______ great interest in soccer.A. areB. isC. showD. shows( )7. Will the patient_______ when the doctor_______A. operate; reachesB. operated arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to( )8. Smart phones can be used to_______ for information. But I am not used to_______ information on such a small screen.A. search; readB. searching; readingC. search; readD. search; reading( )9. This pair of trousers_______ cotton. And it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made of; feels( )10. The school sports meeting_______ next Saturday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be taken placeD. takes place( )11. ______ go to the cinema with us -Good idea.A. Why do youB. How aboutC. Why notD. What about( )12. We must act now because time is_______.-Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( )13. Not only Jim's parents but also Jim_______ interested in football.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )14. Jim doesn't like drawing. _______, he likes playing tennis.A. ButB. MoreoverC. Instead ofD. Instead( )15. You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health.-_______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, likegasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.( )l. A. Last B. spread C. burn D. change( )2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move( )3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick( )4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact( )5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether( )6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast( )7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance( )8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake( )9. A. about B. for C. by D. with( )10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJulia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l, 000 years old. Julia wasn't happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. "If I sit in the tree, " she said, "the company can't cut it down." At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night.Environmental organizations supported her, but other people weren't on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree- house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn't like it, but she stayed in the tree.In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again She and her friends were very happy.( )1. Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the tree by_______.A. writing lettersB. watching TVC. using mobile phoneD. nothing( )2. Julia climbed down the tree_______.A. after the company got to the forestB. after she saw the helicopterC. after two weeksD. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood( )3. Julia stayed in the tree_______.A. with her friendsB. with her familyC. for two weeksD. for two years and eight days( )4. In this article, the word "settlement" means_______.A. a phone callB. a fightC. an agreementD. a meeting( )5. Why did Julia Hill stay in the treeA. Because she liked living in the tree.B. Because she wanted to protect the trees.C. Because environmental organizations supported her.D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.BAll my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .( )6. Who is more likely to have heart diseaseA. A smoker.B. A non-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person.D. A sick man.( )7. What does the writer think of smokingA. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.( )8. What happens after the writer stopped smokingA. He becomes rich.B. He has more friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.( )9. Which is TRUE according to the passageA. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.( )10. What's the writer's purpose to write the passageA. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.CWhen you want to call a shop or an office that you don’t call often, you will look in the telephone book for the telephone number. You dial the number and then you forget it! Because you use your short-term memory to remember the number.Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds. Howe ver, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is stored in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory stores everything that you have remembered through the years.Why do you forget things Is there a reason for it Yes, there are several. An important reason for forgetting things is that you did not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people and soon you will forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practice learning and remembering the new information.( )11. According to the passage, you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often because _______ .A. the telephone number is too longB. the telephone number is too differentC. you use your short-term memory to remember itD. you look it up in the telephone book( )12. Why don’t you look in the telephone book for your best friends number Because ______.B. the telephone number is too easyC. you store the information in your long-term memoryD. you look it up in the telephone book( )13. In the article, a person’s short-term lasts about ______.A. half a secondB. half a minuteC. half an hourD. half a day( )14. One important reason for forgetting things is that ______.A. your didn’t learn it well at the beginningB. you don’t write it downC. you store it into your long-term memoryD. it is too difficult( )15. According to the passage, if you want to remember things better, you should _____.A. write them down onto a piece of paperB. forget other things first and then remember themC. move information from short-term memory to long-term memoryD. ask someone to help you四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案

译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。

5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。

12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。

13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。

turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。

新译林版英语八年级下册第八单元单元综合卷含答案

8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷一、词汇检测(10%)1. Are you_______（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.2. Nan Pansanshu gets_______ (富有的) from writing.3. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.4. The driver was_______ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.5. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.6. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.7. How do they decide what to _______（生产）in their factory?8. -You did your homework too _______. There're so many spelling mistakes.-Sorry. I will be careful next time.9. -The book says trees can help keep soil in _______ during storms.-That's why we need to plant more trees.10.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day?-I have to. My wife and my daughter _______ on me for their living.二、单项填空(20%)( ) l. -Put _______ waste bag into the dustbin, please.-It's not _______ waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the( )2. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( ) 3. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( ) 4. -You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received.-Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need( ) 5. -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.-It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard( ) 6. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _______ the lights.A. putting outB. closingC. ffD. turning off( ) 7. -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down( ) 8. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( ) 9. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?-No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided( )10. -Would you like _______ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect( )11. The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let( )12. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent( )13. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built( )14. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place( )15. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either( )16. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.A. has been competedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed( )17. We can ask people ______ the environment by ______ them the beauty of nature.A. protecting; showingB. to protect; showingC. to protect; to showD. protecting; to show( )18. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it ( )19. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished( )20. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice三、动词填空(10%)1. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.2. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.3. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.4. How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place?5. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).6. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!7. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin8. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.9. - _______ you_______ (hand) in the report yet?-Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.10. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.四、完形填空(10%)A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 1 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 2 by the Shanghai People's Government every year. The art festival has been on 3 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China."We are trying to make this one of the best 4 in the world." said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 5 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 6 during the festival. The performances can be 7 for everyone.People interested in performances may be interested in 8 part in the opening ceremony（仪式）of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 9 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 10 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world.Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.( ) 1. A. all B. whole C. every D. near( ) 2. A. organized B. set C. put D. led( ) 3. A. for B. during C. since D. in( ) 4. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings( ) 5. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring( ) 6. A. write B. speak C. read D. act( ) 7. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach( ) 8. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining( ) 9. A. week B. date C. year D. month( )10. A. so B. but C. or D. because五、阅读理解(20%)(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no trafficjam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said the man, “my umbrella was stolen(偷)from a London church. As it was a gift, I spent twice its worth（价值）in advertising, but I didn't get it back."“How did you write your advertisement"' asked one of the listeners, a merchant（商人）．“Here it is." said the man, taking out a piece of paper from a newspaper. The merchant took it and read. "Lost from the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten pounds on leaving it at No.5 Broad Street.""Now," said the merchant, “I o ften advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is very important. Let me write one for your umbrella, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one."The merchant then took out a piece of paper and wrote: "If the man who was seen taking an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday, doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.5 Broad Street. He is well-known.”This appeared in the newspaper, and the following morning, the man was surprised whenhe opened the door. In the doorway lay twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求)the loser not to say anything about the matter.( )6. According to the first advertisement anyone who _______would receive ten pounds.A. left the umbrella in the loser's houseB．found the umbrellaC. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad StreetD. left the umbrella at the City Church( )7.What was the result of the first advertisement?A. The man bought a new umbrella.B. The loser wasted his money advertising.C. No one found the umbrella.D. Many people wanted to get the umbrella.( )8.The merchant suggested（建议）that the man should _______.A. write another better advertisementB．report to the policeC. no longer write advertisementsD. learn how to write advertisements( ) 9.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The merchant had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.B. Twelve umbre11as were thrown at No.5 Broad Street.C. Some people took the umbrellas by mistake.D. The man got his missing umbrella back at last.( )10.The story mainly tells us _______.A. how useless it was to put advertisementsB. how to make an effective（有效的）advertisementC. why the man wanted to get his umbrella backD. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner六、句子翻译(15%)1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。

牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit8单元练习试卷含答案

Unit8单元练习试卷含答案牛津译林版英语八年级下单元测试卷8B Unit 8 ___________姓名班级一、听力部分（共20分）1分，计20小题，每小题C、B、段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的第一部分：听下面10A秒钟三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。

听完每段对话后，你都有10的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1. Where are the two people talking?C. B. A.( ) 2. What is the man going to do tomorrow?C. B. A.( ) 3. What are the two people picking?C. A. B.What are the two people talking about? ( ) 4.C. A. B.( ) 5. Where is Richard going tomorrow?C. The zoo. A. The museum. B. The farm.) 6. ( What will the weather be like tomorrow?C. Rainy. A. Fine. B. Windy.( ) 7. How many times has the lady visited Huangpu River?C. Three times. A. Once. B. Twice.( ) 8. What time is it now?C. 12:20.A. 11:40.B. 12:00.lottery How many memb ( ) 9. ers in the man's ticket are the same as the numbers?C. 4. A. 3. B. 52.) 10. ( Which one doesn't the girl use to go to school?C. The subway. B. The bus. A. The bike.第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

完美—新译林牛津英语八年级第二学期Unit8(8BU8)综合检测卷(含听力和答案)

八年级第二学期Unit8（8BU8）综合检测卷一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分, 计20分)第一部分听对话回答问题( )1. What will the boy feed Coco probably?( )2. Which sign are they talking about?( )3. Who sings on the playground every morning?( )4. What pet does the girl want to have?扫码听( )5. What will Helen do next Saturday?A. Look after a parrot.B. Go to Shanghai.C. Meet her parents. ( )6. When does Anna’s brother usually walk his dog?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.( )7. Where will the girl go?A. To the library.B. To the playground.C. To the hospital.( )8. What time is it now?A. Ifs 9: 00.B. It’s 9: 30.C. It’s 10: 00.( )9. What does the boy think of his dog?A. It’s noisy.B. It’s clever.C. It’s healthy.( )10. How does the girl feel after school?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。

听对话, 回答11-12小题。

( )11. Where are they now?A. In a bookstore.B. In a pet shop.C. In a post office. ( )12. What animal do they think lovely?A. Goldfish.B. Cats.C. Rabbits.听第一篇短文, 回答13-15小题。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U8-单元测试卷(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U8-单元测试卷(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One18B Unit 8单元测试卷（分值：120分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）1. Which of the following is new energy?A coalB oilC gasD wind2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.A will be run outB will use upC will run outD will be cleaned up3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soonA won’t checkB won’t be checkedC doesn’t checkD isn’t checked4. ----- Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking”----- Sorry. I did n’t know parking here isn’t________.A preventedB refusedC allowedD expected5. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.A in the placeB on placeC in placeD on the place6. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.A to breakB breakC breakingD broken7. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______A operate; reachesB operated; arrivesC be operated on; arrivesD be operated; gets to8. These new clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow.A are sentB were sentC will sentD will be sent9. Waste_______ different groups in some countries.A is separated intoB are separated intoC is separated toD are separated to10._______, something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.A Unlucky; happenB Unluckily; happenedC Unluckcy; was happenedD Unluckily; was happened11.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Le t’s take our own bag______.----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.A instead; insteadB instead of; instead ofC instead of; insteadD instead; instead of12. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.A are sold, are soldB are sold, sellC sell, sellD sell, are sold13. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.A search; readB searching; readingC search; readD search; reading14. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.A. payB. costC. spendD. have215. A new bike _______ me by my father.A is buyingB was bought toC is bought forD was bought for二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计15分）Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who _16_ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I _17 to be the host. Though it was _18__, I was very nervous _19 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come _20 the show, also there would be a large audience _21 _ the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my _22 _was to introduce each of them. I also had __23 _ things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, __24 I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __25 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. _26 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave ___27 _ a lot of support. __28 _ generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were __29 _ grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope ___30__ people will help them.( )16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't( )17. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen( )18. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened( )19. A. as B. since C. because D. because of( )20.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )21. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front( )22. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( )23. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others( )24. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )25. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell( )26. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )27. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves( )28. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )29. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )30. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more3三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）31. The incorrect description of London Eye is that .A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheelsB. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsuleC. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every dayD. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel32. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to .A. raise money for building a new palaceB. let visitors see the Changing of the GuardC. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residenceD. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it33. From the passage, we know that .A. the British Museum is open for free only in summerB. the British Museum has more than 70 million objectsC. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitorsD. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumBDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_____”.4Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sur e to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respe ct lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forge t to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.34. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _____.A. portersB. waitersC. taxi driversD. cashiers35. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should b e “_____”.A. Love me, love my dogB. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will, there is a way36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.37. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to TipB. Different CountriesC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International TravelersCAt East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might askBecause according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).5The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country."The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.38. From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon___________ .A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste39. The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件40. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious41. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universitiesDMartin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload the fish from his boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo.Martin asked, “Why didn’t you staylonger and catch more fish” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch many more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.“The n what” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take”asked Pablo.Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what” asked Pablo.6“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”42. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.A. many friends to visit himB. a full and busy lifeC. more boats and more fishD. the house near the ocean43. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s viewA. By buying a supermarket.B. To move to Mexico City.C. By selling his own business.D. To work longer and catch more fish.44. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.45. We can infer(推理) from the passage that ____________.A. the fisherman will stay the same with his lifeB. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityC. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boatD. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）46. Taking too much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）to your health.47. We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hole without your help.48. Nature is our greatest___________（财富，宝藏）49. We depend on its rich __________（资源）to live.50. These new types of___________（能源）cost very little.51. All__________( live ) things need air and water to survive.52. Tom was riding too_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.53. We should try out best to__________（减少）the pollution.54. Today is 5 June, World___________（环境）Day.55. It is important for us to develop a green___________( life).五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）7Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.56__________ 57__________ 58__________ 59___________60____________861__________ 62__________ 63 __________ 64___________65_____________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Do you know Sweden(瑞典)It is in the n 66 of Europe．It is the fourth largest c 67 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 69 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 70 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 71 of Sweden, must have b 72 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 73 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 74 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 75 to speak with them in English．66__________ 67__________ 68 __________ 69___________70_____________71__________ 72__________ 73__________ 74___________75___________七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）76.像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。

Unit 8 单元测试题牛津译林版八年级下册(含答案)

牛津译林 8B Unit 8 A green world 必刷提优卷（二）【词汇检测A/B/C/D（难）+单选+句型转换+重点翻译+阅读+完形】一、词汇A.单词拼写根据中文完成句子，每空一词。

1.What's the oldest _________ (活着的) thing you can think of?living2.His car stood in the parking place for a long time, with a lot of _________ (灰尘).dust3.A lot of _________ (煤) will be needed this winter for people in the north.coal4.Our company found a _________ (天然气) field in the Philippines last year.gas5.A plan _________ (形成)in my head but I didn’t tell anyone.formed6.You will have a car accident if you keep driving so _________ (粗心大意地).carelessly7.Experience is the mother of _________ (智慧).wisdom8.I want to buy a _________ (二手的) car at a cheap price.second-hand9.The bottom of the sea is rich in oil _________ (资源).resources10.Have you heard of this saying, "Knowledge is _________ (力量)".power11.Coal is _________ (挖掘)up from the ground. It provides energy for us.dug12.Would you please tell us the _________ (不同)between the two articles?differences13.Children can grow up well because they are under their parents’_________ (保护).protection14.What do you think of our only new _________ (组织)?organization15.Many stores like _________ (陈列) their goods in the windows.displayingB.根据首字母完成句子，每空一词。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U8单元单元测试卷(附答案)

8B Unit8测试卷一、单项选择题：（1’*20=20’）( ) 1. -----Is SIEMENS _______ European company ?-----Yes .Its head of office is in __________ Germany.A. a ;theB. an ; theC. a ; /D. an ; /( ) 2. -----My mobile phone has ________ of power. -----Really? Then you can use mine . Don’t worry.A. run outB. run awayC. run upD. run on( ) 3 . ----Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? ----- _______ . We will go if the weather is fine .A. That’s trueB. Of courseC. No problemD. It depends( ) 4. ----It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s painting .----- Well, you have a second chance . They _______ sometimes next month .A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displayed( ) 5 .--- The second YOG _______ this summer in Nanjing.----- Yes . And many sports and cultural events __________ at the same time.A. will hold , will take placeB. will be held , will be taken placeC. will hold , will be taken placeD. will be held , will take place( ) 6. ----What will you do with the waste paper?---- The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent( ) 7. ----- Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.----- That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be ________ in a shorter time .A. cleaned outB. cleaned downC. cleaned upD. cleaned away( ) 8. ----- China is a country with __________ resources .----- That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people .A. richB. poorC. highD. low( ) 9. ----After the sports meeting ,there are so many water bottles in the dustin.----So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be _______.A . replied B. return C. reduce D. reused( ) 10. -----Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking ”?----- Sorry , I didn’t know parking isn’t _________ here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. excepted( ) 11. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits(存储)_______ early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up( ) 12.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air .B. Planting trees in springC. Walking or riding bikes to school .D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping .( ) 13. His parents found _______ to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. this necessaryD. necessary( ) 14. -----There are so many nice programmes on Friday evening .I can’t decide _________?-----I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.A. how to watchB. which to watchC. how should I watchD. what should I watch( ) 15.Chinese speed skater ,Li Jianrou was a dark horse .She ______ to win the gold medal before the race started.A. didn’t expectB. wasn’t expectedC. wasn’t expectingD. hasn’t expected( ) 16. We have discussed the project for two hours . And after a short break ,the discussion ________.A. will carry onB. will be carried onC. has carried onD. were carried on( ) 17. When the fire started ,Tom was ________ to help all the children out . He is both brave and smart.A. too calmB. calm enoughC. too nervousD. nervous enough( ) 18. ----How soon will these waste bottles be recycled ? ----_______.We have called the recycling company.A. An hour agoB. In an hourC. After an hourD. For an hour( ) 19._____ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB. It ; toC. This ; forD. It ; for( ) 20. -----If I work hard at my lessons from now on ,can I do well in them? ------ Sure .________.A. All rivers run into the sea .B. Every day is not Sunday.C. Better late than neverD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空：（1’*10=10’）Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The 21 lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these 22 inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented 23 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 24 listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s o ffice can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 25 examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 26 . In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it! This vehicle runs by electricity(电). It 27 quite easily. When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean 28 , it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles 29 this liquid, they can last for several minutes! 30 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?21. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane22.A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange23. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking24. A. but B. so C. nor D. and25. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose26. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all27. A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays28. A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards29. A. about B. at C. with D. for30. A. They B. We C. You D. None三、阅读理解：（2’*10=20’）ALooking for a children’s book? Internet users can find hundreds of them. These books are from around the world. And they are free to readers. The United States has started a project called the International Children’s Digital Library. It is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Library of Congress and the Institute of Museum and Library Services.The goal o f the project is to offer more than 10,000 children’s electronic books in at least 100 languages. Some of the books show the similarities and differences in ways of life around the world. They will enable children to have a better understanding of other pe ople’s cultures. People working for this project have tried to design easy ways to search the collection and read the books. A picture of each page appears on the computer. Users can also print the pages on paper if they want to.The project is for two main groups of users. The first group is children between the ages of three and thirteen, along with their teachers and parents. The second group is researchers of children’s literature (文学). The books can help children understand more about the world.31. The books in the project can make children better understand ________.A. other people’s culturesB. their own cultureC. their teachers and parentsD. researchers of children’s literature32. In this project, the electronic books are ________.A. expensive to readersB. from the U.S.A.C. in different languagesD. for children only33. The underlined word “goal” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 山羊B. 煤炭C. 进球得分D. 目标34. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the purpose of the projectB. the users of the projectC. people working for the projectD. museums and libraries35. The best title of the passage is ________.A. The Internation al Children’s Digital LibraryB. How to Choose Books for ChildrenC. How to Search Books on the InternetD. Internet UsersBSome people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 36. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 37. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 38. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 39. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 40. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.四、根据中文、英标或英文提示写单词：（1’*15=15’）1. I am not joking now . You know I am _______________.(认真的)。

译林牛津八年级下册8B Unit8能力提升测试(含答案)

8B Unit8能力提升测试一、词汇检测(13分)1. I hear that more cars will be (生产)according to the need of people.2. We should pay attention to the road condition instead of driving (粗心地).3. As we all know, smoking is (有害的)to people's health.4. It's surprising that the (石油)price rises again this month.5. He worked hard and worked out a (认真的)plan for the project.6. Bad weather sometimes (引起)natural disasters.7. If you do something against the law, you'll be (惩罚).8. Einstein was one of the (最有智慧的)scientists in the world.9. Excuse me, did you see an (空的)schoolbag on the desk?10. The (调查)shows that most of the students in our class don't have enough sleepevery night.11.—Why would you like to be a social worker?—Because I want to make a to the world.12. —Could you please off the TV? It's late!—Sorry, right now. I didn't notice the time, mum.13.—Why are trees so important to our environment?—Because they can hold water and keep soil in ，especially in desert areas.二、单项填空(20分)( )1. As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends.A. lostB. dividedC. separatedD. missed( )2. Being honest is the first if you want to make friends with others.A. stepB. timeC. jobD. hand ( )3. Try to guess its meaning as possible as you can when you meet a new word whilereading. Don't your dictionary all the time.A. keep onB. try onC. turn onD. depend on( )4.—Much knowledge as well as many abilities from our teachers.—Yes. We should love and respect our teachers.A. are learnedB. is learnedC. learnD. learns( )5.—We must act now because time is .—Yes. We Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( )6. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking.A. forB. byC. withD. to( )7.—It's a pity that I missed the show of Zhang Daqian's paintings.—Well，you have a second chance. They sometime next month.A. are going to displayB. were displayedC. will displayD. will be displayed( )8.Without enough trees, soil won't he kept .A. in pl aceB. in the placeC. on placeD. on the place( )9. The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they .A. will fineB. will be finedC. were finedD. have fined( )10. The Haze(雾霾)is that people are go to the public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warnedD. so harmful; warned not to ( )11. ―Would you mind the music a little? Don't you think it's too loud?―Sorry! I'll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down ( )12. In the piano test, my brother didn't play well and I didA. very wellB. much betterC. even worseD. very good ( )13. ―It's said that people are thinking of building a bridge across the lake.―I hope they will think about it carefully. The environment will beif there is too much traffic.A. protectedB. producedC. preventedD. polluted ( )14. Where you live can make such a to the way you feel.A. differenceB. difficultyC. differentD. difficult ( )15. All things that want to stay can't live without air or water.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living ( )16. Kate was ill, but she didn't stay at home and went to school .A. instead ofB. as wellC. insteadD. too ( )17. Some people have planned to have a holiday in Beijing, and have decided to stay at home.A. othersB. otherC. someD. the other( )18. It is a bad habit to leave the office without the lights.A. putting outB. closingC. taking offD. turning off ( )19. Old people should be looked after well and politely.A. spokenB. spoken onC. speak toD. spoken to ( )20.―I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.―!You'll have two tests at school on Friday.A. It's nice to say soB. That's excitingC. You can't be seriousD. Enjoy yourself三、完形填空(10分)A farmer found a wounded eagle(鹰)in his field. He was so 1 that he took it home and cleaned its wounds(伤口). After that he placed it outside in the yard, in the hope that it 2 get well soon. Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used tothe 3 of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to walk from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough(食槽).For many years, the eagle 4 his new life on the farm.Then one day, one of the farmer's friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked, " 5 is that eagle acting like a chicken?" The farmer told him what had happened, and the friend felt quite 6 ."What a pity!" said the friend. "It should fly in the sky instead of living here!" He picked up the eagle, and threw it into the air. The eagle was 7 , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground.That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another 8 . This time he carried the eagle to the top of a nearby mountain.When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, "Don't you understand? You weren′t made to live like a chicken!" As he 9 the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright light of the rising sun. Then he 10 tossed(抛)the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds.the clouds.( )1. A. polite B. brave C. kind D. proud ( )2. A. would B. should C. must D. need ( )3. A. food B. sounds C. water D. habits ( )4. A. missed B. enjoyed C. lost D. forgot ( )5. A. When B. Why C. How D. What ( )6. A. puzzled B. sorry C. amazed D. worrying ( )7. A. frightened(受惊吓) B. guilty C. excited D. angry( )8. A. drink B. meeting C. rest D. try( )9. A. tied B. put C. held D. filled ( )10. A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. powerfully 四、阅读理解(20分)Most scientists say animals never feel happy or sad. In fact, they say animals probably don't feel love, anger, hate or other emotions(情感), either.Scientists Joseph LeDoux studies mice to find out whether animals have emotions. He foundthat mice feel at least one emotion—fear. He also found the part of the brain that seems to control fear in mice. In humans, the part of the brain controls fear and other emotions. A number of scientists say animals have emotions. Some scientists who have studied such animals as dogs, cats, elephants and lions say those animals feel emotions.Scientists Joycei Poole studies elephants. She has written that pachyderms often show sadness when a relative dies. She says elephants have "deep emotions ".Jane Goodall studies chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She says she has seen them playing and running after one another for fun. Goodall also says they feel sad sometimes. For example, an old chimpanzee died, and one of her sons, Flint, refused to eat food. Flint's brothers and sisters tried to get him to eat, but they failed. Three weeks later, Flint died. Goodall says Flint " died of sadness".More recently, scientist Marc Bekoff watched an elk(糜鹿) run back and forth through thesnow. Bekoff said it was feeling the "joy of life". He said he couldn't prove that animals can communicate feelings in other ways. "I can't prove that an animal is feeling happy or sad, but I can guess how he or she is feeling through body language and facialexpressions," he said.( )1. Which of the following emotions can a mouse feel according to the passage?A. Anger.B. Love.C. Fear.D. Happiness. ( )2. The underlined word "pachyderms" may refer to " ".A. lionsB. elephantsC. chimpanzeesD. cats ( )3.Marc Bekoff believes animals have feelings because he saw .A. a chimpanzee die of sadnessB. an elephant feel sad for a dead relativeC. a mouse that was afraidD. an elk run back and forth with joy( )4. According to the passage, how do scientists find out whether or not animals have feelings?A. By writing about how animals feel.B. By asking animals directly how they feel.C. By watching the body language and facial expressions of animals.D. By watching how much animals eat at different time during the day ( )5. What′s the passage mainly about?A. Joyce Poole's studies on how elephants feel.B. Scientists who are talking about some animals.C. Jane Goodall's work with chimpanzees.D. Scientists' ideas about whether or not animals have feelings.On May 5，2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft (飞机）G919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers. It，s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAG aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name G919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC"“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量）of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as “ the flower of modern industry ”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的）power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略）of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride.( )6. G919 is produced by________.A. BoeingB. a Thai aircraft companyG. Airbus D. a Chinese aircraft company( )7. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?A. It can carry 190 passengers at most.B. It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.G. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.( )8. Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?( )9. The letter C in C919 stands for______.A. “company”B. both “COMAC” and “China”C. “customer”D. both “cost” and “capacity”( )10. The news report is written mainly to ___________.A. introduce the design of C919B. describe the first flight of C919C. explain “the flower of modern industry”D. show China’s achievements in aircraft industry五、句子翻译(14分)1.我们被要求离开教室前关上所有的灯。

(译林版)8B Unit8单元测试卷-有答案

8B Unit8单元测试卷总分：130分班级_________姓名___________第一部分选择题60分一、单项选择（15分）（）1. —What should I do to live _____ green life?—I think you go by _____ bike instead of driving your car.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; /D. /; /（）2. The government should stop them from _______ trees in the forest.A. cutting downB. putting downC. taking downD. letting down （）3. Driving after drinking wine ________ in China.A. allowsB. doesn’t allowC. is allowedD. isn’t allowed （）4. I think we must give up using plastic bags to ___________ our earth.A. produceB. protectC. provideD. pollute（）5. Some people waste too much wa ter. They don’t believe that it can ___some day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of（）6. Please __________ the water when you brush your teeth.A. take downB. turn upC. take awayD. turn off（）7. Not only Jim but also his parents _ a few interesting places since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited（）8. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _________ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown upB. will be shown aroundC. will show aroundD. will show to （）9. It is reported that New Culture Square ________ in our city next year.A. will be builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will build（）10. She tries _______ English well, because it’s very useful.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns.（）11. — I think drinking milk is good ___ our health. — Yes，I agree ____you.A. with; toB. to; toC. at; withD. for; with（）12. Funtawind Adventure is very popular and _______ tourists visit it year by year.A. more and moreB. fewer and fewerC. less and lessD. more and more（）13. If you _______ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A. cut downB. look downC. turn downD. write down（）14. _______ is impossible _______ the camp before nightfall.A. That; to reachB. It; to reachC. That; reachD. It; reach（）15. We’re very glad to know that a great sports meeting _in Guiyang this September.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be holdD. will be holding二、完形填空（15分）A spring(泉水) keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.The keeper of the spring has been __16__ a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员). His job was to __17__ the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills __18__， cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would otherwise have choked(堵塞) and polluted the __19__ flow of water. The village soon became a(an) __20__ attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the Alps was __21__ words.Years passed. One evening the town coucil met for its meeting. __22__ they reviewed the budget(预算), one man's eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “Who is ol d man? __23__ do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn't __24__ any longer.” Then, they fired the old man.For several weeks, __25__ changed.By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools , __26__ the rushing flow of sparking water. One afternoon someone __27__ the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realixing their __28__， they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then, new life __29__ to the village in the Alps.Never look down on the seeming __30__ of one's task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.（）16. A. brought B. offered C. found D. worked（）17. A. remove B. use C. burn D. cut（）18. A. nearly B. finally C. regularly D. hardly（）19. A. dirty B. grey C. fresh D. dried（）20. A. expensive B. popular C. unwelcome D. tough（）21. A. under B. above C. beyond D. past（）22. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If（）23. A. How B. When C. Why D. If（）24. A. young B. energetic C. strong D. necessary（）25. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything（）26. A. protection B. preventing C. providing D. producing（）27. A. noticed B. marked C. signed D. recorded（）28. A. feelings B. pollution C. harm D. mistakes（）29. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned（）30. A. weakness B. unhappiness C. smallness D. illness三、阅读理解(30分) A.AWhat will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even c reate fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When i t’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastL ooking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.（）31. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .A. with the root of a leaf.B. with the energy from sunlight.C. with the soil under the groundD. with gardens on its walls.（）32. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?A. It will take in light.B. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark.D. It will turn white.（）33. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .A. will be more delicious.B. need more cooks.C. cost as much as possible.D. will be greener.（）34. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .A. pollution.B. accident.C. noise.D. techniques.（）35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Green house of the future.B. The greener, the better.C. How to build green houses.D. Changes of the houses.BSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry a b out it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Do n’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your pa rents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally c ame to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!( )36. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages( )37 Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.A. don’t get to them oftenB. write a letter to themC. don’t speak to them politelyD. express yourself well( )38. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.A. to make yourself happyB. to get you quiet and relaxedC. to have a good restD. to hide yourself quickly( )39. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better ___.A. have a talk with them oftenB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. know about their values( )40. From the passage we learn that _______.A. parents and children should not have a ge neration gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families todayC.Holding doors open, picking up rubbi sh, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very small. But students at Tibbetts Middle School know that it’s the small acts that make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, took part in the Random (随意) Acts of Kindness Week from Feb 10 to 14. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others, or for the environment.Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. “I believe the world is changed by little things,” she told the local news paper. Over the week, Murray said she has seen changes in her class. Previously, she asked her students to push the chairs in after class. Now, the students do it by themselves. “The teachers will have less work,” said Elisea Castaneda, one of Murray’s stu dents.Jordin Marshall, another eighth-grader, spent the week giving out praise (赞扬). “It makes that person’s day (使那个人开心),” she said. “Besides helping others, the activity made students feel that they can make a difference,” Murray said.Eighth-grader Haley Echols decided to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week. She believes her acts could encourage others.( )41. Random Acts of Kindness Week was started by .A. some eighth-gradersB. the schoolC. a teacherD. some parents( )42. What kind of act of kindness is not mentioned?A. Giving out praise.B. Holding doors open.C. Picking up rubbish.D. Donating money. ( )43. The underlined word “Previously” means.A. since thenB. beforeC. laterD. at present( )44. Elisea thinks if students push in chairs after class, .A. teachers’ work can be reducedB. the environment will be betterC. other students’ time can be savedD. no rubbish will be left( )45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Random Acts of Kindness Week lasted for seven days.B. Random Acts of Kindness Week made children feel they can make a difference.C. The teachers and students want to make the world a better place with small acts.D. The activity encouraged many students.第二部分笔试部分70分B.)任务型阅读（10分）In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental proble ms. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new ‘o ut of town’shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.46. __________ 47. _________ 48. __________49. __________50. ___________51.__________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. _________55. __________C.)仔细阅读文章，回答下列问题：10分Let’s Go See Papá is a lovely children’s book. In this book, a little girl tells about her life while her dad is working far away from her.“I haven’t seen my dad for one year, eight months and twenty-two days,” the girl writes in her journal. She writes everything she has done so that her father will never miss a day.Sunday is the cheapest day for long-distance (长途的) phone calls, so that day is special to the girl and her mother. One Sunday phone call brings surprising news. Dad tells his daughter that she and Mom will finally be able to come and live with him in the United States. The girl feels happy, because she can see her father again. But she has to leave her dog and her best friend Rocío behind. A few days later, Mom and the little girl go to the airport. They have to say goodbye to the happy days they spent here.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

单元综合测试(B卷) Test for Unit 8 of 8B【牛津译林版】

单元综合测试(B卷) Test for Unit 8 of 8B一、听力测试A) 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。

1．What does the boy want to be in the future?A．A charity worker.B．A factory worker.C．A doctor.2．How long can the girl keep the book?A．For two days.B．For two weeks.C．For one month.3．How many times has the man been to Shanghai before?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.4．Where was Zhang Hua yesterday afternoon?A．In his office.B．In his friend's house.C．In his own house．5．Who can get help from the charity project?A．Poor young girls.B．Old people.C．Poor girls and boys.B) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。

6．When did Linda join the club?A．Last month.B．Last week.C．Yesterday.7．Why don't some children go to school?A．They don't want to.B．They don't have time.C．Their families are poor.8．What would they use the donated money to do?A．They would use it to buy books and pencils for some students.B．They would use it to pay for the performance.C．They would use it to organize the next charity show.9．What did people NOT donate?A．Money.B．Clothes.C．Books.10．When will the next charity show be held?A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.二、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1．They were ________ (挖) for coal when I arrived there.2．Did you see the ________ (空的) plate. Put it in the kitchen.3．Paper and water can be ________ (循环利用), so we should collect them every day.4．We are in need of ________ (食用油). Could you please buy some in the supermarket? 5．Father will ________ (惩罚) you if you break his bike.6．Do you know how to arrange these letters to ________ (形成) a word?7．The bad tooth ________ (引起) much pain and I had to see the doctor at last.8．The traffic policeman stopped the driver but didn't ________ (罚款) him.9．We are sure to find a ________ (简单的) way to finish project.10．The last ________ (步骤) add some sauce to make the soup taste better.三、词形变化1．Do you know the ________ (organize) called APEC?2．We all know that smoking is ________ (harm) to our health.3．A Chinese ________ (medicine) team was sent to Nepal after the terrible earthquake. 4．Deng Wendi is one of the ________ (rich) women in the world.5．Mom said to me, “You will understand it w hen you are older and ________ (wise).”6．He finished his paper ________ (care) so there were a lot of spelling mistakes.四、单项填空1．—________ important news survey you've done! —Thank you.A．What anB．How anC．HowD．What2．Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________ to you soon.A．sendB．was sentC．are sendingD．will be sent3．—Hurry up! My plane takes off in an hour.—Well, don't worry. You can't ________ the plane leaving at your time in such bad weather. A．get used toB．depend onC．get onD．dream of4．In the piano test, my brother didn't play well and I did ________.A．very wellB．much betterC．very goodD．even worse5．At last the boy was made ________ and began to laugh.A．stop cryingB．to stop to cryC．to stop cryingD．stop to cry6．All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________. A．living; livingB．living; aliveC．alive; aliveD．alive; living7．—Many young adults find it hard to make their own decision.—Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible (负责任) for their actions. A．wiselyB．quietlyC．totallyD．loudly8．—Is Tom coming to our evening party?—He should, but he ________ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow for New York. A．mustB．canC．needD．may9．Old people should be looked after well and ________ politely.A．spokenB．spoken onC．speak toD．spoken to10．The differences ________ these two pictures are easy ________.A．in; to seeB．from; seeingC．between; to seeD．of; seeing11．—My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.—Oh，really? He ________ climbing mountains.A．used to hateB．is used to hatingC．used to hatingD．is used to hate12．—Have you ________ food?—Yes, our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A．run out of; has run outB．run out of; has run out ofC．run out; has run outD．run out; has been run out13．There are no teachers ________ the students ________ their studies.A．allow; give upB．allowed; to give upC．allowing; giving upD．allowing; to give up14．The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________ well.A．are tasted good; are soldB．are tasted well; sellC．taste nice; sellD．taste good; are sold15．—I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.—________! You'll have two tests at school on Friday.A．It's nice to say soB．That's excitingC．You can't be seriousD．Enjoy yourself五、动词填空1．Look! The children ________ (chat) happily under the big tree.2．He has long wished to go to Dalian, but he ________ (not have) the chance yet.3．People should try to save energy by ________ (not leave) lights on all the time.4．The storm was so sudden that they did not have time ________ (get) home.5．Can you tell me where those children ________ (play) hide-and-seek at this time yesterday? 6．It is said that a new big bridge across the river ________ (build) in a few years.7．My father told me that, sound ________ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 m/s. 8．The star ________ (ask) many strange questions and got angry at last.9．Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA ________ (arrive) here?10．All food can make a person fat if too much ________ (eat).六、完成句子1．你们已经开始使用太阳能了吗?_____________________________________________________________ from the sun?2．在那天将向我们演示如何再使用废品。

2020年牛津译林版8B英语 Unit8 a green world单元测试题(含答案)

八年级下学期英语Unit8检测卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

()1. Which sight are they talking about?A.B. C.( )2. What does the man often do after work?A. B. C.( )3. What’s the man’s telephone number?A. B. C.( )4. What’s the woman’s father?A. B. C.( )5. What colour does the woman like best?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Orange.( )6. Has the girl’s mother ever been to Hainan Island?A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, she has.C. No, never.( )7. What was Meimei doing when Li Lei saw her?A. She was doing some shopping.B. She was cooking a meal.C. She was helping her mother to cook a meal.( )8. Why wouldn’t Jessica like to see the movie Coming Home?A. Because she has seen it.B. Because the movie is not exciting.C. Because she has to prepare for the test.( )9. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to do sports.B. Because he wanted to catch a train.C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.( )10. What would Sally like their school to have?A. More books.B. More libraries.C. More clubs.B) 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 8单元综合检测卷(含答案)

八年级第二学期英语第八单元综合检测卷（满分:100分时间:90分钟）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( )1. We don't want to speak badly or in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly( )2.—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning?—. We will go if the weather is fine.A. That's trueB. Of courseC. No problemD. It depends( )3. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her the ice cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate( )4. Don't come into the room until you .A. are asked toB. are askedC. will be askedD. ask( )5. The law in 1990. It doesn't allow people to pollute water.A. is madeB. was madeC. madeD. have made( )6. Many people, some famous writers, said the movie The Flowers of war is the best film they’ve ever seen.A. includeB. includesC. includingD. included( )7. —How does Jack usually go to school?—He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking( )8. You if you cut down the trees.A. will punishB. will he punishedC. were punishedD. are punished( )9. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking.A. forB. byC. withD. to( )10. —I’m really nervous before the English exam.—. I'm sure you can pass it.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. Not at allD. Sorry to hear that( )11.—China is a country with resources.—That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.A. richB. poorC. highD. low( )12.—Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?—Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important( )13.—After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.—So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .A. repliedB. returnC. reduceD. reused( )14.—There is often so much rubbish in the river.—Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .A. are takingB. are going to takeC. are going to be takenD. are going to be taking( )15. —The box looks big. Do you need a hand?—Oh, it is empty. .A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空(每小题1分.共10分)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help Conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake9. A. about B. for C. by D. with10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解(每小题2分.共24分)(A)Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the colour of most growing plants too.Sometimes, green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was soldier who had not yet had any experience in war. In the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, "greenhorn" was a popular expression in the west of America. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the biggest city in the East. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard and rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have "a green thumb". The expression came from the early 1900s.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues togrow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution(革命)is a name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural(农业的)scientists who had green thumbs. ( )1. According to the passage, a greenhorn means now.A. a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedB. a soldier who has not had any experience in warC. a person who is new in a jobD. a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country( )2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ripe" in the second paragraph is “”.A.未完成的B.成熟的C.青涩的D.老练的( )3. Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?A. If there wasn't the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B. The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.C. Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D. Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.( )4. We can know from the passage that .A. all growing plants are greenB. green is the most important colour in natureC. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD. the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred years(B)A wetland park named Nanhaizi in south Beijing opened to the public for free, Beijing Times reported.The park covers an area of 11. 65 square kilometres. Around 200,000 new trees in it turn the park into a natural oxygen bar(氧气吧). Visitors also have a chance to visit a special kind of animal—Pere David's Dear(麋鹿).During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Nanhaizi was a garden for hunting. Many wild animals lived there. It became farmland in the 1950s. People threw tons of rubbish into the pools and polluted the soil and underground water. Later, the local government realized it was a serious problem, so it invested(投资)about 600 million yuan to turn it into a wetland park. Now Nanhaizi Park is the largest wetland park in Beijing.In order to protect the environment, people have reused the rubbish to build the park. They used waste with a diametre(直径)of more than 20 cm to build hills. Waste between 10 cm and 20 cm was used for roads and waste less than 10 cm for pavements(人行道). How about the pools with much rubbish in the past? There are many fish and water plants in them now.( )5. What was the big problem in this area in the past?A. No trees.B. The loss of farmland.C. Less water.D. The pollution.( )6. People used waste with a diametre of less than 10 cm to .A. form hillsB. make pavementsC. make roadsD. build pools( )7. We can learn that .A. there were fewer animals in Nanhaizi in the Qing dynastyB. the government turned a big zoo into Nanhaizi ParkC. there are many trees in Nanhaizi ParkD. people have turned the pools around Nanhaizi into hills( )8. The passage is most probably .A. an advertisementB. a news reportC. a storyD. a diary(C)Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the Earth faces. As people live on the Earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our Earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people.Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere(大气层). If this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧层)can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced.In 1963, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. As a result, cars now must reduce the amount of harmful gases. Power factories must use "clean coal" methods to reduce acid rain.In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)was set up. The EPA's job is to make sure that environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first World Earth Day also celebrated in 1970.It is very important to solve air pollution. Each person can do something to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day:①Turn down the heat and the air conditioner.②Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes.③Practise the“3Rs": recycle, reuse and reduce.④Plant a tree.⑤Walk or ride your bike.( )9. According to the passage, if we don't care about , our Earth may no longer be a healthy place.A. light pollutionB. water pollutionC. noise pollutionD. air pollution( )10. Every country should to solve the problems caused by air pollution.A. rebuild the ozone layerB. clean up the airC. produce harmful gasesD. plant more trees( )11. All the EPA can do is to .A. make more lawsB. find out new dangersC. protect the environmentD. clean up the air( )12.In our daily life, we can do something to protect the Earth by ·A. using more carsB. riding bikesC. cutting down treesD. making noise四、词汇检测(共15分)A.单词拼写。

牛津译林版英语8B Unit8单元测试卷含答案

英语8B Unit 8单元测试卷一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. I learnt about ______ organization for recycling old clothes, and my family often send our old jeans and T-shirts to ______ organization.A. a; theB. an; an C, the; an D. an; the ( ) 2. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area.Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places. ____ are heading out the relief materials (救济物品).A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other ( ) 3. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of( ) 4. When we leave our homes, we should _______ power machines and water tap to save energy.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down( ) 5. — _______ happy life we are having today!—Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improving greatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a ( ) 6. —______ English, we should read Chinese every morning to improve our Chinese.—Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before.A. Like; betterB. As well as; worseC. Except; betterD. Also; worse ( ) 7. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will be killed by pollution.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively ( ) 8. —In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.—Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless ( ) 9. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look after ( ) 10. To protect th e environment, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. hand out ( ) 11. We should turn off lights when we leave a room _______ save power.A. so thatB. in order to D. for D. so… that ( ) 12. Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this important meeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia.A. hopeB. have hopedC. hopesD. will hope ( ) 13. It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period (期间).A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built( ) 14. — We must act now because time is _________.—Yes. Let’s start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out ( ) 15. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life?—You’re right. We should not ___________.A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( ) 16. —Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again.—Oh, yes. “wisely” should be “wise” here.A. word usageB. spellingC. grammaticalD. missing word( ) 17. —______ do you know so much about “going green”?— I usually get thee information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where ( ) 18. —I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are _____ people driving.—That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

牛津译林版英语8B_Unit8_A_green_world_单元测试卷(B)_含答案

Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"?-Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't_______.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected( )2. -How do you like this one?-It is a nice digital camera, _______ a little expensive.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. unless( )3. This kind of ice cream_______ delicious. I'm sure it_______ well.A. is tasted; is soldB. tastes; is sold-C. is tasted; sellsD. tastes; sells( )4. The flood washed away many villages. _______, many people have nowhere to live.A. As a resultB. So thatC. As a result ofD. In fact( ) 5. _______ volunteers from all over the world are helping survivors rebuild their homes.A. Three hundreds ofB. Hundred ofC. Three hundredsD. Hundreds of( )6. The factory_______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( )7. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it_______ soon.A. won't checkB. won't be checkedC. doesn't checkD. isn't checked( )8. We should_______ our cityA. try our best to make; more beautifulB. trying our best to making; more beautifullyC. try our best to making; more beautifullyD. trying our best to make; more beautiful( )9. Amy, don't be worried. There's_______ with your father.A. serious nothingB. something seriousC. nothing seriousD. seriously something( )10. The charity show_______ in our school hall this weekend.A. will be taken placeB. is heldC. will be heldD. took place( )11. water is easy to_______.A. Drinking polluted; get illB. To drink pollution; get illC. To drink polluted; make illD. Drinking pollution; make ill( )12. This coat_______ wool, and it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. is made from; is feltC. is made of; feelsD. is made up from; feels( )13. Jim doesn't do the homework_______ his sister.A. as careful asB. so carefully asC. as carefully soD. too careful as( )14. _______ these books and magazines to the library on time.A. Make sure to returnB. Be sure of returningC. Be sure to returnD. Make sure of returning( )15. If we do something_______ the law, we will_______.A. against; punishedB. with; be punishedC. with; punishedD. against; be punished( )16. A report says that the world's natural gas deposits(储存) _______ early in the future.A. will be run outB. will use upC. will run outD. will be cleaned up二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.Man has polluted the 2 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole 4 .5 pollution is still the most serous. It's bad for all6 things.Pollution caused by 7 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. People say it's 8 to ride bikes. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.( )l. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder( )2. A. moon B. star C. Earth D. sun( )3. A. so B. because C. and D. but( )4. A. land B. country C. city D. world( )5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise( )6. A. life B. live C. living D. alive( )7. A. SO2 B. O2 C. H2O D. N2( )8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst( )9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up( )10. A. quite B. such C. very D. so三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ARubbish sorting(分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it-Meet Sortee.Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects(物体) and their meanings.The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label(标签) next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases(增长) to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins 'you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from Apple's app store(苹果软件下载中心) , but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.( )1. The passage is probably taken from_______.A. a postcardB. a newspaperC. a comic bookD. a novel( )2. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the third paragraph?①An object appears on the screen.②You send it by moving your finger.③Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.④You decide which bin to sort the object into.A. ④③①②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③②④①( )3. Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. You can play the full game for free.B. You can play the full game easily.C. There are only 2 bins in each level.D. There are over 40 levels in the game.( )4. The writer of the passage thinks_______.A. the rule of the game is quite difficultB. rubbish sorting in the game is boringC. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centerD. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. A mobile game.B. Rubbish sorting.C. Apple's app store.D. A recycling center.BDid you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4. 4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy, tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可在利用的容器), taking smaller potions(份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.( )6. The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that_______.A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the US produces most rubbishD. the Earth is becoming dirtier( )7. The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags_______.A. only as rubbish bagsB. only for carrying other thingsC. mainly to have a cleaner worldD. mainly to save some money( )8. Which of the following can be recycled?A. Food and bottles.B. Books and newspapers.C. Paper and mobile phones.D. Plastic and electrical waste.( )9. The passage mainly tells us that_______.A. all useless things can be recycledB. the environment is greatly improvingC. the three Rs can help us clean the EarthD. we should never throw any rubbish awayCWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can I move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example,turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we 1eave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.( )10.Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Fresh water.B. Forest.C. Oil.D. Coal.( )11.What may happen in 100 year?A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or Oil to use.( )12.Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.DNow more and more parents have their children learn to play music. They think musicians have a lot of advantages. They get much satisfaction from playing music and they can use their skills to make a good living. Now, a new research suggests that musicians benefit in another way：they are better at learning languages.Some researchers in Hong Kong made the research. It showed that children who were studying music had better memories in learning languages than children who were not. Ninety boys, aged six to fifteen, were tested on their ability to remember words from a list. Half of them were learning to play musical instruments(乐器), while the other half were not. The researchers found that the children who were studying music had much better verbal memory. The longer they studied music, the better their memories were.Studying music seemed to help the brain develop in ways that helped it process information, although the researchers were not sure why. In any case, improved verbal memory is very helpful to the children, and seems to make it easier to learn foreign languages.( )13. Which of the following is NOT men______ mentioned in the passage?A. P arents think musicians can get a lot of satisfaction from playing music.B. P arents think musicians can live a good life.C. M usic is very popular now.D. M ore and more children are learning music now.( )14. What did the research show?A. H alf of the children were learning to play musical instruments.B. A ll children were better at learning languages.C. C hildren studying music had better memories in learning languages.D. S ome of the children were better at learning music skills.( )15. What’s the meaning of the word “verbal”?A. 语言的B.具体的C.形象的D.大脑的四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

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初二英语单元测试卷8B Unit 8一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. I learnt about ______ organization for recycling old clothes, and my family often send ourold jeans and T-shirts to ______ organization.A. a; theB. an; an C, the; an D. an; the( ) 2. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area.Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places. ____ are heading out therelief materials (救济物品).A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other( ) 3. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of( ) 4. When we leave our homes, we should _______ power machines and water tap to saveenergy.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down( ) 5. —_______ happy life we are having today!—Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improving greatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 6. —______ English, we should read Chinese every morning to improve our Chinese.—Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before.A. Like; betterB. As well as; worseC. Except; betterD. Also; worse( ) 7. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will be killed bypollution.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( ) 8. —In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment. —Yes? I don't think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless( ) 9. Don't ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look after( ) 10. To protect the environment, supermarkets don't ___ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. hand out( ) 11. We should turn off lights when we leave a room _______ save power.A. so thatB. in order to D. for D. so…that( ) 12. Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this importantmeeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia.A. hopeB. have hopedC. hopesD. will hope( ) 13. It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in thecoming Asian Youth Games period (期间).A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built( ) 14. —We must act now because time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( ) 15. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not partof green life?—You're right. We should not ___________.A. do more exercise and watch less TV1B. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( ) 16. —Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again. —Oh, yes. “wisely”should be “wise”here.A. word usageB. spellingC. grammaticalD. missing word( ) 17. —______ do you know so much about “going green”?—I usually get thee information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where( ) 18. —I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are _____ people driving.—That's true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road．She was very worried．Her carhad broken down．Just then a poor man named Robert came．He was on his 19 back home fromwork as usual．The lady wondered, “Is the man going to 20 me? He looks very cold andhungry. But toher surprise, 21 瑳灯数?湡?慳摩眠瑩??浳汩?┠???湡?栠汥?潹?洠摡浡尿After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert．The lady wanted to pay him．“No, that's nothing, madam.”he said, “I was just helping someone in 22 ．If you reallywant to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone 23 , you should give him a hand.”A few minutes later, the lady 24 a very old house by the road．She rememberedRobert's words, so she stopped．The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her 25 ．The lady could see that it was a 26family and that they needed help．When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 27on a table 500 dollars and went away quietlyRobert came home later than before, thinking how 28 their life was．His wife waspregnant(怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not 29 money．Hiswife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don't worry, dear! Everything's going to beall 30 A stranger has helped us out.Let's always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves．( ) 19. A. step B. way C. road D. life( ) 20. A. help B. save C. kill D. find( ) 21. A. she B. he C. I D. they( ) 22. A. picture B. rain C. need D. danger( ) 23. A. playing B. in need C. with hand D. dying( ) 24. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt( ) 25. A. out B. away C. in D. along( ) 26. A. terrible B. sad C. rich D. poor( ) 27. A. dropped B. forgot C. lay D. left( ) 28. A. exciting B. hard C. happy D. interesting( ) 29. A. many B. some C. enough D. few( ) 30. A. right B. wrong C. glad D. well三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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