英语缩略语
英语常用缩略语
常见常用英语缩略语选来源：——几个经济方面的英语缩略语GDP，gross domestic product，国内生产总值。
通常对其定义为：一定时期内（一个季度或一年），一个国家或地区经济中所生产出全部最终产品和提供劳务的市场价值的总值。
GNP，gross national product，国民生产总值。
指一个国家（地区）所有常住机构单位在一定时期内（年或季）收入初次分配的最终成果。
CPI，Consumer Price Index，消费者物价指数。
PPI，Producer Price Indexes，生产者物价指数。
QFII，Qualified foreign institutional investor，合格的境外机构投资者。
QDII，Qualified domestic institutional investor，合格的境内机构投资者。
IPO，Initial public offerings，首次公开发行股票。
——一些国际组织方面的英语缩略语UN，United Nations，联合国。
WTO，World Trade Organization，世界贸易组织。
UNESCO，United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization，联合国教科文组织，也叫国际文教组织。
WHO，World Health Organization，世界卫生组织。
WIPO，World Intellectual Property Organization世界知识产权组织。
IOC，International Olympic Committee，国际奥林匹克委员会。
ISO，international standard organization，国际标准化组织。
IGO，Inter-government organization，政府间国际组织。
NGO，non-government organization，非政府间国际组织。
网络聊天100句流行英语缩略语
?4u=question for you 有问题问你cb=call back 回1-2-1=one to one 一对一cfs=care for secret?想知道秘密吗a/s/l=age/*/locagion 年龄.性别.住址coa=center of attention 关注核心abt=about 关于ctc=care to chat ?聊聊可以吗?ac=anonynous coward 匿名的胆小鬼cu=see youafaik= as far as i know 据我所知cwot= complete waste of time 纯属浪费时间afk=away from keyboard 离开键盘am=anyitime maybe 或许何时da=don\'t ask 你就别问了amg=ah my goddess 噢,天哪ddd=direct distance dial 远程直拨aol=always off line 总不在在线dh=dear hubby 亲爱的老公atst=at the same time 与此同时diy=do it yourself 自己动手做ayt=are you there 你在那里吗?bnf=big name fan 追星族b4=beforebf=boyfriendbbl=be back laterI LOVE so much. 我爱ROM之家一、How are you doing?(你好吗?)二、I'm doing great(我过得很好。
)3、What's up?(出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了?)4、Nothing special(没什么特别的。
)五、Hi、Long time no see(嗨，好久不见了。
)六、So far so good(到目前为止，一切都好。
)7、Things couldn't be better(一切顺利。
英文缩略语大全
很全的英文缩略语,与老外聊天不愁看不懂了和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写,邮件里常用的四个英文缩写CC,FYI,ASAP,RESEND1. CC=Carbon copy 抄送2. FYI=for your reference 供你参考3. ASAP=as soon as possible 尽快4. RESEND! 重传数字：2 = to/too2B or not 2B = To be or not to be4 = for4ever = foreverA：ASL = Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC = As Far As I’m ConcernedAFAIK = As Far As I KnowAMBW = All My Best WishesAOTS = All Of The SuddenASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" PossibleASAP = As Soon As PossibleATST = At The Same TimeB：B4 = BeforeB4N = Bye For NowBBIAB = Be Back In A BitBBIAF = Be Back In A FewBBL = Be Back LaterBBN = Bye Bye NowBF = Boy friendBFD = Big Fing DealBFN = Bye For NowBHOF = Bald Headed Old FartBIF = Basis In FactBITD = Back In The DayBiz = BusinessBM = Byte MeBMOTA = Byte Me On The AssBNF = Big Name FanBOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes AgainBOM=bill of material 材料清单BR = Best regardsBRB = Be Right BackBRT = Be Right ThereBS = Big SmileBT = Byte ThisBTDT = Been There Done ThatBTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of MeBTW = By The WayBTWBO = Be There With Bells OnBWDIK = But What Do I Know?BWO = Black, White or OtherC：Cam = Web CameraCIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)CID = Consider It DoneCIS = CompuServe Information ServiceCMF = Count My FingersCof$ = Church of ScientologyCRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh CSL = Can’t Stop LaughingCTC = Choaking The ChickenCU = See YouCUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You LaterCWYL = Chat With You LaterCYA = Cover Your AssD：DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You Read DD = Due DiligenceDDD = Direct Distance DialDETI = Don’t Even Think ItDGT = Don’t Go ThereDHYB = Don’t Hold Your BreathDIIK = Damned If I KnownDILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\\amn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A ShDKDC = Don’t Know Don’t CareDL = DownloadDLTM = Don’t Lie To MeDQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day JobDRIB = Don’t Read If BusyDS = Dunce SmileyDYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That ThingE：EG = Evil GrinEOM = End Of MessageESO = Equipment Smarter than OperatorF：F2F/FTF = Face To FaceFAQ = Frequently Asked QuestionFBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and SeatFE = For Example/Fatal ErrorFF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures NewFOAF = Friend Of A FriendFTASB = Faster Than A Speeding BulletFT = FaintFTL = Faster Than LightFTTB = For The Time BeingFUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All RecognitionFUBB = Fed Up Beyond BeliefFUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s WorthFYA = For Your AmusementFYI = For Your InformationFYM = For Your MisinformationG：G2G = Got To GoG8T/GR8 = GreatGAL = Get A LifeGDGD = Good,GoodGF = girlfriendGG = Good Game/Gotta GoGIGO = Garbage In, Garbage OutGIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said ThatGL = Good LuckGLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do IGMTA = Great Minds Think AlikeGNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For YouGR&D = Grinning Running And DuckingGRRRR = "Growling"GSOAS = Go Sit On A SnakeGTG = Got To GoGTGB = Got To Go, ByeGTGP = Got To Go PeeGTH = Go To HellGTSY = Glad To See YaGYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.H：HAGO = Have A Good OneHAK = Hugs And KissesHB = Hurry BackHD = HoldHHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half KiddingHHOK = Ha Ha, Only KiddingHIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of CoffeeHowz = How isHTH = Hope This (That) HelpsHUA = Heads Up AceHUYA = Head Up Your AI：IAC = In Any CaseIAE = In Any EventIANAC = I Am Not A CrookIANAL = I Am Not A LawyerIBT = In Between TechnologyIBTD = I Beg To DifferIC = I See/In CharacterIDGAF = I Don’t Give A FIDGI = I Don’t Get ItIDK = I Don’t KnowIDKY = I Don’t Know YouIDST = I Didn’t Say ThatIDTS = I Don’t Think SoIFAB = I Found A BugIFU = I Fed UpIGGP = I Gotta Go PeeIIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot OutsideIIMAD = If It Makes An(y) DifferenceIIRC = If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM = If It Were MeILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My KeyboardILY = I Love YouIMHO = In My Humble OpinionIMNSHO = In My Not So Humble OpinionIMO = In My OpinionINMP = It’s Not My ProblemINPO = In No Particular OrderIOH = I’m Outta HereIOW = In Other WordsIRL = In Real LifeISS = I Said SoITM = In The MoneyIYKWIM = If You Know What I MeanIYSS = If You Say SoJ：J/C = Just CheckingJ/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just WonderingJAFO = Just Another Fing OnlookerK：K/KK = OK/OK, OKKFY = Kiss For YouKISS = Keep It Simple StupidKIT = Keep In TouchKMA = Kiss My AssKWIM = Know What I MeanKX = kissKYPO = Keep Your Pants OnL：L8R = LaterLD = Long DistanceLDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughing My Ass OffLMK = Let Me KnowLOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) LTIC = Laughing ’Til I CryLTNS = Long Time No SeeLYL = Love Ya LotsLYLAS = Love You Like A SisterM：M8T = MateMHOTY = My Hat’s Off To YouMM = Market MakerMorF = Male or Female?MOTD = Message Of The DayMOTSS = Members Of The Same SexMTFBWY = May The Force Be With YouMWBRL = More Will Be Revealed LaterMYOB = Mind Your Own BusinessN：N = And/Know/NowNAK = Nursing At KeyboardNAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq)NBD = No Big DealNBIF = No Basis In FactNFI = No Fing IdeaNFW = No Fing WayNIFOC = Nude In Front Of The ComputerNM = Never MindNMP = Not My ProblemNMU = Nothing Much YouNOYB = None Of Your BusinessNP = No ProblemNQOCD = Not Quite Our Class DearNRG = EnergyNRN = No Reply NecessaryNYCFS = New York City Finger SaluetO：OAUS = On An Unrelated SubjectOBTW = Oh, By The WayOIC = Oh, I SeeOICU = Oh, I See YouOMDB = Over My Dead BodyOMG = Oh My God/Oh My GoshOMIK = Open Mouth, Insert KeyboardONNA = Oh No, Not AgainOOC = Out Of CharacterOOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The BlueOT = Off TopicOTOH = On The Other HandOWTTE = Or Words To That EffectOZ = stands for "Australia"P：PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And KeyboardPEM = Privacy Enhanced MailPic = PicturePIMP = Peeing In My PantsPITA = Pain In The AssPLS/PLZ = PleasePMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping InPO = Piss Off /product order/purchase order POS = Parents Over Shoulder POV = Point Of ViewPPL = PeoplePro = ProfessionalPS = By The Way/PhotoshopS:SS:spring/summerT：TAH = Take A HikeTANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free LunchTARFU = Things Are Really Fed UpTDTM = Talk Dirty To MeTEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know ItTFN = Thanks For Nothin’THX/TX/THKS = ThanksTIA = Thanks In AdvanceTIAIL = Think I Am In LoveTIC = Tongue In CheekTKS/TKX=ThanksTLA = Three Letter AcronymTLGO = The List Goes OnTM = Trust MeTMI = Too Much InformationTMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do ItTPTB = The Powers That BeTSR = Totally Stuck in RAMTTFN = Ta Ta For NowTTT = That’s The Ticket/To The TopTTUL/TTYL = Talk To You LaterTWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A BitTY = Thank YouTYVM = Thank You Very MuchU：U = YouUR = YourU R = You areunPC = unPolitically CorrectURYY4M = You Are Too Wise For MeV：VFM = Values For MoneyVG = Very GoodW：WAG = Wild Ass GuessWAI = What An IdiotWB = Welcome BackWCA = Who Cares AnywayWDYS = What Did You Say?WDYT = What Do You Think?WE = WhateverWEG = Wicked Evil GrinWG = Wicked GrinWGAFF = Who Gives A Flying FWIIFM = What’s In It For Me?WIT = Wordsmith In TrainingWITFITS = What in the F is this ShWOG = Wise Old GuyWot/Wut = WhatWRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WTF = What The FWTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine WYMM = Will You Marry MeWYP = What’s Your Problem?WYRN = What’s Your Real Name?WYS = Whatever You SayWYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get WYT = Whatever You ThinkX：X U = Kiss YouY：Y = WhyYa = YouYA = Yet AnotherYAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got ItYDKM = You Don’t Know MeYep/Yup = YesYGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’YMMV = Your Mileage May VaryYNK = You Never KnowYOYO = You’re On Your OwnYR = Yeah, RightYSYD = Yeah, Sure You DoYTTT = You Telling The Truth? YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever。
常用外贸英语缩略语
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交货付款 装船付款 季末 上月 本月 信用 证 保函
英语聊天常用缩略语
英语聊天常用缩略语Add.= address地址afaic = as far as I'm concerned 就我个人而言，依我看afaik =;as far as I know据我所知afk = away from keyboard离开aka = also known as亦称为，别名ambw= all my best wishes祝好amigo = friend朋友（源于西班牙语）asap = as soon as possible尽快atst= at the same time同时b4 = before在……以前b4n = bye for now先拜拜bbs = be back soon很快回来bbl= be back later稍后回来bbn= bye bye now先拜拜B/C = because因为bcnu = be seeing you回见bd= birthday生日BF= boyfriend男朋友BFF = best friend forever永远的好朋友bhi8 = be home late晚点回家biz = business生意br= bathroom浴室brb= be right back马上回来brt = be right there马上到bs = big smile,大大的微笑ciao = goodbye再见（源于意大利语）cio= check it out来看看，查出来csi= can't stop laughing笑得停不下来cmi= call me打给我culcya= see ya= see you再见cul8r= see you later]待会儿见cu2nite= see you tonight今晚见cub= call you back回头打给你cullcyl/cul8r = see you later 待会儿见dgt = dont go there不要去dik = damned if I know鬼知道，我真的不知道ditto = agree同意，你说得对，同上diy = do it yourself自己做、自制DL = download下载ditm = dont lie to me不要和我说谎dunno=:don't know不知道eom = end of message信息结束em = them他们（宾格）enuff =enough足够eta = estimated time of arrivall预计到达时间etc.=et ceteral等等etd = estimated time of departure f2f/tf= face to face当面，面对面if2t= free to talk畅所欲言FAQ= Frequently Asked Question 常见问题fe = for example例如FMI= for more information详细信息fya.= for your amusement开玩笑的啦FY1= For Your Information供参考g2ggtg = got to go该走了，该下线了gtgb = got to go, bye该下线了，拜拜g8t/gr8 = great太好了GD= good不错GF= girfriend女朋友GG = Good Game/Gotta Go(游戏)打得好/该走了gi= good job干得好GL= Good Luck祝好运gn/gn8/gnight = good night晚安gtgp = got to go pee去上个厕所gtsy = glad to see ya很高兴见到你HAGO = Have A Good One致以良好祝愿(电邮结束语) hak = hugs and kisses抱抱亲亲HAND= Have A Nice Day一天过得愉快hb= hurty back很快回来hhok = ha ha, only kidding 哈哈，开个玩笑而已hiho/ola/yo/hi/ney = hello 你好，大家好iac = in any case无论怎样IC=1see我知道了idk =I dont know我不知道I donno = I dont know我不知道idst = I didn't say that我没那么说过idts = I don't think so我不这么认为itu= I'm fed up我受够了ILY = I love you我爱你imo = in my opinion我认为imho = in my humble opinion 个人拙见iow = in other words换句话说inl = in real life在真实世界里jic= just checking随口问问j/k = just kidding只是开玩笑jw = just wondering只是好奇jic= just in case以防万一—k/kk = OK, OK好的kinda = a little bit有一点kit =: keep in touch保持联系kx =kiss亲吻18r = later待会儿IOI = laughing out loud大笑lmk= let me know告诉我ltns = long time no see好久不见lv= love爱m8t=mate同事，伙伴，同伴mob = mobile手机Mor F= Male or Female男的还是女的msg = message消息myob = mind your own business 管好你自己的事儿n = and know now和/知道/现在N/A = not available/applicable 没空，不适用inbd= no big deal没什么大事ne=any任何ne1= anyone任何人nm= never mind没事儿，别介意nmp.= not my problem不是我的问题nn=nite = night晚安noyb = none of your business不关你的事np= no problme 没问题nvi= never mind别介意oic = oh, I see哦，我知道了o=office lady女白领omg'= oh my god我的天呐0oo= out of office不在办公室otoh '= on the other hand另外，另一方面pcm= please call me请打给我pic=picture图片，照片pls/plz =please谓po= piss off滚开pov= point of view观点ppl= people人们pro =professional专业的PS = post scriptum/postscript 另外，附言，又及rgds =regards祝好ruok = are you okay?你好吗？ny=really?真的吗？r= are是sozisry = sorry抱歉spk = speak说，讲srsly =seriously？真的吗？sumI = someonel某人ta = thanks谢了tba= to be announced待公布tbc = to be confirmedlcontinued 待确认/未完待续tbd = to be done待完成tel =telephone电话tho = though尽管，虽然thx/tx/thks =thanks谢谢tia = thanks in advance先谢谢tm = trust me相信我tmb = text me back回我短信tmi= too much information信息量太大ttyl/ttul= talk to you later待会儿再和你聊ty = thank you谢谢你tym = thank you very much非常感谢你u = you你ur= your你的ur= you are你是w8 = wait, 等等wb.= welcome back欢迎回来wan2 = want to想要wca= who cares anyway谁在意呢wdys = what did you say?你说什么？wdyt= what do you think?你怎么认为？we = whatever不管什么样wknd = weekend周末wot/woot/w0Otwut = what什么？wru='where are you? 你在哪？wuzup/sup =what's up怎么样？X= cross交叉xint = excellent出色的Xmas = Christmas圣诞节xu=kiss you亲吻你y=why为什么ya=you你yeplyup =yes是的ynk = you never know你永远不会懂yolo = you only live once人生只有一次YR= Yeah, Right嗯，对zc = zone center区中心zh = zero hour零时2 =to/too 二2nite = tonight今晚4 = for 位86 = eating shacks(读音像)吃东西。
英语缩略语句子
英语缩略语句子
1. DIY = Do It Yourself = 自己动手
这个词语常常出现在一些工具箱或包装盒里，告诉消费者“本产品在购买后即可自行组装”。
2. FYI = For Your Information = 提供给您的信息
这个词语在发邮件时经常使用，意思是“供参考”。
3. LOL = Laugh Out Loud = 大声笑
这是在网络聊天中常见的缩写，表示某句话非常有趣并值得大肆宣扬。
4. OMG = Oh My God = 我的天啊
这个词语通常用于表达强烈的惊讶或惊奇。
5. BTW = By The Way = 顺便说一下
这个词语在对话中常常用于引入一个新的话题或补充信息。
6. ETA = Estimated Time of Arrival = 预计到达时间
这个词语常见于航班信息或交通路况中，表示预计的到达时间。
7. EMS = Express Mail Service = 邮政速递服务
这个词语常出现在快递单或邮寄包裹上，表示使用的是邮政速递服务。
8. ICU = Intensive Care Unit = 重症监护室
这个词语常见于医院环境中，表示病人被送入的护理单元。
9. ITB = In The Box = 在盒子里
这个词语常见于装箱单或快递单中，表示物品在箱子里。
常用英语缩略语以及全称
常用英语缩略语以及全称g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业）I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, IL import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限）公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输）途中invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差IT income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (JA) joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐JF, jf journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) （证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (LA) letter of authority 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (LC) letter of credit 信用证LCLFCL less than container loadfull container load 拼装整拆LCLLCL less than container loadless than container load 拼装拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货LF ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LM list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MC marginal credit 信贷限额mc metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划Md months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (MD) memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克MI marine insurance 海险icro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价MP months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格RP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换Ms months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期MT mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费NC net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入NF no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number 编号、号数no ac no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW ac negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级NR no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐oa on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (OB) order book 订货簿OBOS index overboughtoversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险od, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD overdraft 透支Od on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货Os outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利）已付p. pint 品托（18加仑）. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益PA payment of arrival 货到付款PC price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格PE priceearning 市盈率PH pier-to-house 从码头到仓库PN promissory note 期票，本票P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁）由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（14蒲式耳）PMO postal money order 邮政汇票port of call 寄航港，停靠地place of delivery 交货地点port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港payable on receipt 货到付款. payback period （投资的）回收期policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价. quod vide (which see) 参阅. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输RA refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人RD refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED BL received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment。
一些英语聊天常用缩略语仅供参考
2B or not 2B：To Be Or Not To Be4ever：ForeverA/S/L：Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC：As Far As I'm ConcernedAFAIK：As Far As I KnowAFK Away：From KeyboardAIAMU：And I'm A Monkey's UncleAISI：As I See ItAKA：Also Known AsAMBW：All My Best WishesANFAWFOWS：And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor AOTS：All Of The SuddenASAFP：As Soon As "Friggin" PossibleASAP：As Soon As PossibleATST：At The Same TimeAWGTHTGTTA：Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again AWGTHTGTTSA：Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh** Again AYSOS：Are You Stupid Or SomethingB4：BeforeB4N：Bye For NowBBFBBM：Body By Fisher, Brains by MattelBBIAB：Be Back In A BitBBIAF：Be Back In A FewBBL：Be Back LaterBBN：Bye Bye NowBCNU：Be Seein' YouBFD：Big F***ing DealBFN：Bye For NowBHOF：Bald Headed Old FartBIF：Basis In FactBITD：Back In The DayBM：Byte MeBMOTA：Byte Me On The AssBNF：Big Name FanBOHICA：Bend Over Here It Comes AgainBR：BathroomBRB：Be Right BackBRT：Be Right ThereBS：Big SmileBT：Byte ThisBTDT：Been There Done ThatBTSOOM：Beats The Sh** Out Of MeBTW：By The WayBTWBO：Be There With Bells OnBWDIK：But What Do I Know?BWO：Black, White or OtherCIAO：Goodbye (in Italian)CID：Consider It DoneCIO：Check It OutCIS：CompuServe Information ServiceCMF：Count My FingersCof$：Church of ScientologyCRAFT：Can't Remember a F***ing Thing CRAWS：Can't Remember Anything Worth A Sh** CSL：Can't Stop LaughingCTC：Choaking The ChickenCUL8R：See You LaterCWYL：Chat With You LaterCYA：Cover Your AssCYL：See You LaterDBEYR：Don't Believe Everything You Read DD：Due DiligenceDDD：Direct Distance DialDETI：Don't Even Think ItDGT：Don't Go ThereDHYB：Don't Hold Your BreathDILLIGAD：Do I Look Like I Give A d\*amn DILLIGAS：Do I Look Like I Give A Sh**DKDC：Don't Know Don't CareDLTM：Don't Lie To MeDQYDJ：Don't Quit You're Day JobDRIB：Don't Read If BusyDYSTSOTT：Did You See The Size Of That ThingEG：Evil GrinEOM：End Of MessageESO：Equipment Smarter than OperatorF2F：Face-to-FaceFBKS：Failure Between Keyboard and SeatFE：Fatal ErrorFF&PN：Fresh Fields and Pastures NewFO：F*** OffFOAF：Friend Of A FriendFTASB：Faster Than A Speeding BulletFTL：Faster Than LightFTTB：For The Time BeingFUBAR：F***ed Up Beyond All RecognitionFUBB：F***ed Up Beyond BeliefFUD：(Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW：For What It's WorthFYA：For Your AmusementFYI：For Your InformationFYM：For Your MisinformationGAL：Get A LifeGG：Good Game or Gotta GoGIGO：Garbage In, Garbage OutGIWIST：Gee, I Wish I'd Said ThatGL：Good LuckGLYASDI：God Loves You And So Do IGMTA：Great Minds Think AlikeGNBLFY：Got Nothing But Love For YouGR&D：Grinning Running And DuckingGR8：GreatGRRRR："Growling"GSOAS：Go Sit On A SnakeGTG：Got To GoGTGB：Got To Go, ByeGTGP：Got To Go PeeGTH：Go To HellGTSY：Glad To See YaGYPO：Get Your Pants OffHAGO：Have A Good OneHAK：Hugs And KissesHB：Hurry BackHD：HoldHHO1/2K：Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding HHOK：Ha Ha, Only Kidding HIOOC：Help! I'm Out of Coffee HTH：Hope This (That) Helps HUA：Heads Up AceHUYA：Head Up Your A**IAC：In Any CaseIAE：In Any EventIANAC：I Am Not A Crook IANAL：I Am Not A LawyerIBT：In Between Technology IBTD：I Beg To DifferIC：In CharacterIDGAF：I Don't Give A F***IDGI：I Don't Get ItIDK：I Don't KnowIDKY：I Don't Know YouIDST：I Didn't Say ThatIDTS：I Don't Think SoIFAB：I Found A BugIFU：I F***ed UpIGGP：I Gotta Go PeeIIIO：Intel Inside, Idiot Outside IIMAD：If It Makes An(y) Difference IIRC：If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM：If It Were MeILICISCOMK：I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard ILY：I Love YouIMHO：In My Humble OpinionIMNSHO：In My Not So Humble OpinionIMO：In My OpinionINMP：It's Not My ProblemINPO：In No Particular OrderIOH：I'm Outta HereIOW：In Other WordsIRL：In Real LifeISS：I Said SoITM：In The MoneyIYKWIM：If You Know What I MeanIYSS：If You Say SoJ/C：Just CheckingJ/K：Just Kidding!J/W：Just WonderingJAFO：Just Another F***ing OnlookerKFY：Kiss For YouKISS：Keep It Simple StupidKIT：Keep In TouchKMA：Kiss My AssKWIM：Know What I MeanKYPO：Keep Your Pants OnL8R：LaterLD：Long DistanceLDTTWA：Let's Do The Time Warp AgainLLTA：Lots And Lots Of Thunderous ApplauseLMAO：Laughing My Ass OffLMK：Let Me KnowLOL：Laughing Out Loud -or- Lots of Luck (or Love)LTIC：Laughing 'Til I CryLTNS：Long Time No SeeLYL：Love Ya LotsLYLAS：Love You Like A SisterMHOTY：My Hat's Off To YouMM：Market MakerMorF：Male or Female?MOTD：Message Of The DayMOTSS：Members Of The Same Sex MTFBWY：May The Force Be With You MWBRL：More Will Be Revealed Later MYOB：Mind Your Own BusinessNAK：Nursing At KeyboardNAZ：Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq) NBD：No Big DealNBIF：No Basis In FactNFI：No F***ing IdeaNFW：No F***ing WayNIFOC：Nude In Front Of The ComputerNM：Never MindNMP：Not My ProblemNOYB：None Of Your BusinessNP：No ProblemNQOCD：Not Quite Our Class DearNRG：EnergyNRN：No Reply NecessaryYCFS：York City Finger SaluetOAUS：On An Unrelated SubjectOBTW：Oh By The WayOIC：Oh, I seeOMDB：Over My Dead BodyOMG：Oh My GoshOMIK：Open Mouth, Insert KeyboardONNA：Oh No, Not AgainOOC：Out Of CharacterOOTB：Out Of The Box -or- Out Of The BlueOT：Off TopicOTOH：On the Other HandOWTTE：Or Words To That EffectOZ：stands for "Australia"PEBCAK：Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PIMP：Peeing In My PantsPITA：Pain In The AssPLS：PleasePMFJI：Pardon Me For Jumping InPO：Piss OffPOV：Point of ViewRBTL：Read Between The LinesRL：Real LifeRLF：Real Life FriendRMLB：Read My Lips BabyRMMM：Read My Mail Man!RN：Right Now!ROTFL：Rolling On The Floor Laughing ROTFLMAO：Rolling On The Floor Laughing My Ass Off ROTM：Right On The MoneyRSN：Real Soon NowRTFM：Read The F***ing ManualRTK：Return To KeyboardRTM：Read The ManualRU：Are You?SBTA：Sorry, Being Thick AgainSH：Sh** HappensSITD：Still In The DarkSNAFU：Situation Normal, All F***ed UpSOL：Sh** Out of LuckSorG：Straight or Gay?SSDD：Same Sh** Different DaySTFU：Shut The F*** UpSTM：Spank The MonkeySTYS：Speak To You SoonSUYF：Shut Up You FoolSWAG：Scientific Wild Ass GuessSWAK：Sent (or Sealed) With A KissSWDYT：So What Do You Think?TAH：Take A HikeTANSTAAFL：There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch TARFU：Things Are Really F***ed UpTDTM：Talk Dirty To MeTEOTWAWKI：The End Of The World As We Know It TFN：Thanks For Nothin'THX：or TX or THKS ThanksTIA：Thanks In AdvanceTIAIL：Think I Am In LoveTIC：Tongue In CheekTLA：Three Letter AcronymTLGO：The List Goes OnTM：Trust MeTMI：Too Much InformationTMTOWTDI：There's More Than One Way To Do It TPTB：The Powers That BeTSR：Totally Stuck in RAMTTFN：Ta Ta For NowTTT：That's The Ticket -or- To The TopTTYL：Talk To You LaterTWHAB：This Won't Hurt A BitTY：Thank YouTYVM：Thank You Very MuchunPC：unPolitically CorrectURYY4M：You Are Too Wise For MeVFM：values For MoneyWAG：Wild Ass GuessWAI：What An IdiotWB：Welcome BackWCA：Who Cares AnywayWDYS：What Did You Say?WDYT：What Do You Think?WE：WhateverWEG：Wicked Evil GrinWG：Wicked GrinWGAFF：Who Gives A Flying F***WIIFM：What's In It For Me?WIT：Wordsmith In TrainingWITFITS：What in the F*** is this Sh**WOG：Wise Old GuyWRT：With Regard ToWTF：What The F***WTG：Way To Go!WTSDS：Where The Sun Don't ShineWYP：What's Your Problem?WYRN：What's Your Real Name?WYS：Whatever You SayWYSIWYG：What You See Is What You GetWYT：Whatever You ThinkYA：Yet AnotherYA：yaya Yet Another Ya-Ya (as in yo-yo)YAFIYGI：You Asked For It You Got ItYDKM：You Don't Know MeYGBK：You Gotta Be Kiddin'YMMV：Your Mileage May VaryYNK：You Never KnowYOYO：You're On Your OwnYR：Yeah RightYSYD：Yeah, Sure You DoYTTT：You Telling The Truth?YYSSW：Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever 我的网页 Who wants？谁稀罕？PM private message 私人信息Can you dig it？你搞明白了吗？Doggy bag.打包袋。
英语中最常见的缩略语
英文中常见的拉丁文缩写，估计很多人知道意思但不会读，也不知道缩写所代表的字母：A.D. （公元）: Anno DominiCV （简历）: curriculum vitaee.g. （例如）: exempli gratiaetc. （等等…）: et ceteraet al. （等人）：et aliii.e. （即是）: id estPh.D. （博士）: Philosophi DoctorP.S. （附言）: post scriptumR.I.P. （息止安所）: requiescat in pace“IKEA：（宜家）瑞典公司的牌子为四个词【Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd】的首字母缩写，在瑞典语中的发音确实是“ee-key-a”，英美人的发音却是“eye-key-a”，估计是遵从了“IBM”、“ISO”这种缩略词的字母I发音模式，只不过后面的“KEA”连读而已，类似“idea”。
【英文考试缩写】①IELTS–International English Language Testing System 雅思;②TOEFL–Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福; ③GRE–Graduate Record Examination美国研究生入学考试; ④GMAT–Graduate Management Admissions Test 研究生管理专业入学考试【a.m. & p.m缩写.】a.m.是ante meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写; p.m.是post meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写。
ante是字首，意为在时间、顺序、位置上在前；post是字首，意为在时间、顺序上在后。
meridiem意为正午。
所以ante meridiem是before noon; post meridiem是after noon.RPS：石头剪刀布（rock-paper-scissors），一种猜拳（finger-guessing）的游戏。
英文常用聊天缩略语(俚语)
１.aｓｌ=ａge sex lｏcation 英文聊天开场最常用的对白,三个字母相应的代替了三句话,分别是howｏlｄａrｅｙou？malｅoｒｆemale？andｗｈeｒe arｅyｏu fro ｍ？一句话，我们的原则是越简单越好。
2.ｃuｚ/cos=ｂeｃause 因为的缩写3.２＝tｏ数字代替了字母４.ｕ/ya=you 你ﻫ5．hｏw ｒｕ/h ｒu=ｈｏw aｒｅyｏu你好吗?你怎么样？这是陌生人问好最惯用的问话,当两人熟络起来后,一般会用hoｗａre you doing?这样的句子问好，或者是ｗhat＇ｓu ｐ?注意回答不要局限于中国式的课本回答，fine，thａnk yｏu,and yoｕ?外国人见多了这种回答会疯的,可以说gｏoｄ,great,just oｋ,tｅｒrible,very bad,sosｏ.．. 根据实际情况回答；而whａt＇s uｐ的回答一般为noｔmuch,nothｉng等等6．mｅ２＝me too我也是ﻫ7．brb=ｂｅｒight bａｃk 一会儿回来的说法，让我想起某变态不男不女的歌星扯着脖子唱的一首歌。
ﻫ8.wb＝ｗelcome bａcｋ当一会儿回来的人回来的时候,你可以说欢迎回来，很礼貌的说法。
ﻫﻫ９.sup＝ｗhat's up 这个是熟人之间问好的常用形式,就好比中国人见面问“嘛呢?"回答就直接告诉别人你正在忙什么,如果没什么特别的可以回答ｎｏtｍｕch/nothingｓpeiｃal，1０.uni＝unive 这就是最地道的表达。
千万别以为ｓup就是supｐer,跟吃一点关系都没有。
ﻫﻫｒｓitｙ大学的缩写，在英语中，很多比较长的词都有特殊的缩写，大概美国人比较懒。
1２.ｇood ｎitｅ／nitｅ=good ｎight 晚安,说到ﻫﻫ1１．gvmt=governｍent 政府的缩写ﻫﻫ这，我们会发现，很多缩写都是按照读音来缩的，也就是说，一样的读音，拼写却更为简单了。
英语中的缩略语
英语中的缩略语缩略语(abbreviation) 是一种新的构词方法,也是现代英语词汇发展中一个很值得注意的现象。
本世纪30 年代以后,特别第二次世界大战和战后的年代中,缩略语的使用尤为突出。
缩略语的大量使用,其主要的原因是缩略语简单方便,节省时间,特别在现代英美文学作品、科技语体、计算机应用中使用更为广泛。
此外,缩略语还有新奇、醒目的作用,在报刊中使用得也比较多。
鉴于缩略语的作用,本文拟谈谈缩略语的构成及其复数的问题。
一、缩略语的构成方式根据其方式的不同,缩略语大致可分为缩写、缩略词、缩合词这么几种。
1. 缩写是英语缩略语中最基本的一类,它是由一组词中各主要单词的第一个字母组成。
有些按各个开头首字母读音,有些是几个词的第一个字母组合起来构成一个新词,并按其拼音方法读音。
(1) 按各个开头字母发音,即按字母读如: EEC(欧州经济共同体) —European Economic - Community.IMF(国际货币基金组织) —International Monetary Fund.I. Q(智商) —Intelligence QuotientVOA(美国之音) —Voice of AmericaMS(理科硕士) —Master of ScienceIOS(国际奥林匹克委员会) —Internatinal Olympic Committee. (2) 几个词的第一个字母组合起来,构成一个新词,并按其拼音方法读音,也就是读成一个词。
如:NATO(北大西洋公约组织) —North Atlantic Treaty Organization. ZIP(邮政编号) —Zone improvement Plan.Laser〔l’eizŒ〕(激光) —light amplification by stimulated of radiation. Radar〔’reidŒ〕(雷达) —radio detecting and ranging.ECOSOC〔ekŒus•lz〕(经社理事会) —Economic and social conncil. 这类词值得注意的的是,新构成的词一般只取各个词中的实词的第一个字母,而连词、介词等虚词的第一个字母往往省略。
英语词典中的那些缩略语
英语词典中的那些缩略语英语词典中的那些缩略语在词典里，无论是手机词典还是传统的词典书，我们肯定会遇到一种叫做“缩略词”的的东西。
它们要么表示各种词性、要么对词条加以说明性解释。
了解这些缩略词的含义，可以更好的关心我们理解词条。
下面是我为您收集整理的英语词典中的那些缩略语，供大家参考!英语词典中的那些缩略语一. 各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语n.[C] 或 CN=countablenoun 可数名词n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不行数名词v.[T] 或 vt=transitiveverb 及物动词v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词a 或 adj=adjective 形容词ad 或 adv=adverb 副词conj=conjunction 连接词prep=preposition 介词pron=pronoun 代词int=interjection 感叹词abbr=abbreviation 缩写，缩略语二. 各种对词条加以说明的解释性缩略语 esp=especially 尤指;尤用于usu=usually 通常作pl=prural 复数形式sing=singular 单数形式pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词 attrib=attributive 用作定语pred=predicative 用作表语pref=prefix 前缀suff=suffix 后缀neg=negative 否定式euph=euphemistic 委婉语fig=figurative 比方用法idm=idiom 习语fml=formal 正式用语;书面语infml=informal 通俗用语;口语ironic 讽刺用语;反语joc=jocular 戏谑语compar=comparative form 比较级superl=superlative form 最高级approv=approving褒义derog=derogatory贬义app=appendix 附录dialect 方言sl=slang 俚语taboo避讳语non-standard 不规范用法old-fashioned 过时用法rare 罕见用法BrE 或 Brit=British English 英式英语AmE 或 US=American/United States English 美式英语 ScotE=Scottish English 苏格兰英语IrE=Irish English 爱尔兰英语CanE=Canadian English 加拿大英语AustrE 或 Austral=Australian English 澳大利亚英语NZE=New Zealand English 新西兰英语InE=Indian English 印度英语高中英语学问点虚拟语气对非现实的表达虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不行能发生。
【高中英语】英语单词构词法之缩略法
【高中英语】英语单词构词法之缩略法
把词的音节加以省略或简化而产生的词统称为缩略词，这种构词方法称为缩略法（abbreviation或shortening）。
英语中的缩略语有很多种形式，主要包括四种类型：1。
删节单词2。
原始主义3。
首字母缩写4。
混合
1、截短词（clippedword）
演示← 遣散库恩← 浣熊
cycle←bicycle自行车doc←doctor医生
酒店← 机场部← 系
fridge←refrigerator冰箱symbology←symbology象征学
厢式货车← 大篷车← 公共汽车
2、首字母缩略词（initialism）
使用单词的第一个字母来表示短语的首字母缩略词称为首字母缩略词。
cbs---columbiabroadcastingsystem
国际标准书号
it---informationtechnology
世界贸易组织
vip---veryimportantperson
3.首字母缩写
把首字母组成的缩略词拼读成一个词，就是首字母拼音词
apec[eipek]来自亚太经济合作组织
aids［'eidz］fromacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome
联合国教科文组织[ju:'nesku]来自联合国教育科学文化组织
4、拼缀词（blend）
汽车旅馆---汽车+酒店
brunch---breakfast+lunch
摄像机——摄像机+录音机
videophone---video+telephone。
常用英语缩写大全
常用英语缩写大全
英语中的缩写是我们在日常生活和工作中经常遇到的，它们可以帮助我们更加高效地沟通和表达。
下面是一些常见的英语缩写及其含义：
1.CEO - Chief Executive Officer - 首席执行官
2.ASAP - As Soon As Possible - 尽快
3.DIY - Do It Yourself - 自己动手做
4.FYI - For Your Information - 供参考
5.VIP - Very Important Person - 非常重要的人
6.LOL - Laugh Out Loud - 大笑
7.FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions - 常见问题解答
8.GPS - Global Positioning System - 全球定位系统
9.UN - United Nations - 联合国
A - United States of America - 美利坚合众国
除了以上这些缩写外，还有许多其他常用的英语缩写。
在日常生活中，我们可以通过掌握这些缩写来更好地理解和使用英语。
希望以上内容对您有所帮助！。
商务英语考试必备缩略语(下)
商务英语考试必备缩略语（下）Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织。
英语缩略语及其语用功能
英语缩略语及其语用功能
英语中的缩略语是指将一个或多个单词缩写为一个或几个字母，常用于口语和书面语中。
缩略语在英语交流中具有方便、简洁、高效等语用功能，能够帮助人们更加简洁地表达自己的意思，同时也能提高交流的速度和效率。
英语中常见的缩略语包括：ASAP（尽快），FYI（供参考），DIY （自己动手），VIP（贵宾），CEO（首席执行官），USA（美国），UN（联合国）等等。
缩略语的语用功能主要表现在以下几个方面：
1. 简洁：缩略语能够用更少的字母表达更多的意思，使得交流更加简洁明了，避免了冗长的表述。
2. 高效：使用缩略语能够提高交流的速度和效率，使得信息的传递更加快捷。
3. 方便：缩略语使用简单明了，易于记忆和使用，方便实用。
4. 熟悉感：缩略语在不同的场合和语境中使用，可以营造出一种熟悉感和亲近感，增强交流的人际关系。
5. 文化特征：缩略语常常反映出不同地区、不同群体的文化特征和语言使用习惯，使其更具有区域性和身份认同感。
总之，缩略语在英语交流中扮演着不可或缺的角色，其语用功能使得其在日常交流、商务沟通、网络社交等各个方面都得到广泛应用。
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英语缩写语A1ST first 第一级，首次2ry second spray二次喷水3-E3-element三冲量A alarm报警abnormal异常，反常的ABS absolute绝对、绝对的absence of brush无刷AC alternating current交流电accept接受ACCU accumulation累加、累计ACK acknowledge确认Ackn acknowledge确认ACP air compressor空压机ACT active有效active power有功adjuster调整者A/D analog/digital模/数转换ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统ADS auto diagnostic system自动诊断系统AFT after之后AH airheater空预器air air空气air-vent valve通风阀analog模拟ANN annunciation指示通告AP automatic process自动处理AP air preheater 暖风器archive存档，档案AS纯度开关AS Automation system自动系统ASS auto. Sync.自动同期ASD alarm sequence display报警序列显示ash handling plant除灰设备ash-sluicing pump灰冲洗泵ATC automatic turbine control汽机自动控制atmosphere大气、大气压atomizing雾化atomization steam雾化蒸汽attenuation oil station稀油站auth.authorization授权、批准AUTO STDN RESET 自动复置气缸Auto.automantic自动的aux. Boiler辅助锅炉AUX auxiliary辅助auxiliary oil pump辅助油泵AUXS auxiliary steam辅助蒸汽AVG average平均AVR auto. voltage regulator自动电压调节器axial displace轴向位移axial flow plenum blowerwith adjustable moving 动叶可调轴流式FDF blades 送风机Bback后部back up备用backspace退格，返回back wash反冲洗balances平衡ball cleaning胶球清洗bar棒、线BATT battery电池battery voltage电池电压BCP boiler water circulation pump炉水循环泵BCS burner control system燃烧器控制系统bearing轴承BF before之前BF boiler follow锅炉跟踪BFPT boiler feedwaterpump turbine给水泵小机bias偏差binary二进制（开关量）blade叶片，刀形开关blade pitch动叶开度BLD blowdown排污BLK block闭锁BLK DEC block decreasing闭锁减BLK INC block increasing闭锁增BLR boiler 锅炉BM boiler master锅炉主控BMCR boiler max capacity rate锅炉最大负荷BMS burner management system燃烧器管理系统BOP bearing oil pump轴承油泵box箱bottom底部BP bypass旁路BP loca BP local旁路就地BRG bearing轴承BRK breaker断路器，开关量BSOD burner shut off damper 燃烧器关断挡板BST booster前置，增压BST P booster pump前置泵burner燃烧器bus bar母线BUSH bush轴瓦BWCP boiler water cycle pump炉水循环泵Ccabinet柜、厨cable电缆cancel取消CAPA capacity容量capacitive reactance容抗case壳体cavity空腔，内腔CCCW close cycle cooling water闭式循环水CCS coordinate control system协调控制系统chemical desalter化学除盐设备CDTY conductivity电导率CEP condensate pump凝结水泵CF coal feeder 给煤机channel通道chemical化学的CHG change改变character特点，特性CHK check逆止、检查chest室箱Chng change改变CIRC circle循环CL close 关CLCT collect收集come来CLG cooling 冷却CLN clean清洁的CLR cooler冷却器CLS close 关coal煤coal on belt皮带上有煤code记号，编号coil线圈colour=color颜色COMM common公用commutators换向器complete完成，完全的compress压缩compressor压缩机computer计算机con control控制COND condenser凝汽器condensate pump凝结水泵cond. transfer pump凝结水输送水泵config.configuration组态，构造CONT continuous连续contact触头，触点constant pressure定压continuous blowdown连排corner角counting统计CP coupler耦合器crit criterion判断，判据crusher 碎渣机CTRL control控制control output控制输出control panel控制板CU compact unit压缩单元CUR current电流，当前，现行的current selections当前选择current time当前时间cursor光标curve曲线cut off断开，关闭，切除CV control valve控制阀CW cooling water冷却水CWP circulation water pump循环水泵cycle循环，周期CYL cylinder汽缸DDA digital/analog数模转换DAN demand要求damp damper挡板DAS data acquisition system数据采集系统Date 日期，数据data analysis数据分析DC direct current直流DCS distributed control system离散控制系统DE drived end驱动端DEA deaerator除氧器deaerator circulation pump除氧循环泵DEC decreasing降低DEG degree度delete删除DEH digital eletric hydraulic数字电液调节系统DEMIN demineralizer除盐装置Depot备份DESH desuperheater减温器desuperheating reducingvalve减温减压阀deviation偏差DEV device设备device maintenance设备维护DI data input数字量输入diaphragm隔板DIFF difference差difference EXP.差胀DIR direction方向dirty脏污的DISC discharge排出DISH discharge出口disc valve蝶阀DISP displace位移DISP display显示dispose of处理，处置DMD demand命令DMP damper挡板door门DP difference pressure差压DPU distributed process unit分布式处理单元downcomer下降管draught通风DRN drain疏水drum汽包DSC discrepant矛盾DYN dynamic动态EECC eccentricity偏心ECO economizer省煤器ECON economizer省煤器efficiency效率EH eletric hydraulic纯电调系统electrostatic precipitators电除尘器ELEV elevation层EMG emergency紧急的EN enable可操怍enbl.enable可操怍enter输入，回车EOP emergency oil pump事故油泵，直流油泵error出错，错误ES engineering system工程系统ETS emergency turbine stop事故停机event 事件event review事件一览EXC exciter励磁机EXCI exciter励磁机exc.excess超过exchanger交换器execute执行EXH exhaust排放EXP expansion膨胀EXT extract抽汽extractor排烟机FF fault故障FC function area功能区FCB fast cut back快速返回FDF forced draft fan送风机FDBK feedback反馈FDF forced draft fan送风机feed regulation给水调节器Feedb.feedback反馈feeder给煤机feedforward前馈FID function identification功能说明（功能名）field区域filtering过滤final最后的fire fight灭火，消防fired点火，火，开启firing点火firing rate燃烧率flame火焰flame detector火焰监视器FLH TNK flash tank扩容器flight失败flood填充flow流动，流量force强制FR （FRN）front前面的frame框、座FREQ frequency频率FSSS furnace safety supervisionsystem炉膛安全监视系统FST fast 快速fuel燃料FUP function process功能程序FURN furnace炉膛fuses熔断器FW feedwater给水feedwater flow给水流量FWP feedwater pump给水泵Ggas烟气gate门，闸GBP guide bearing pump导向轴承油泵gear齿轮GEN generator发电机GLD gland汽封ground接地group组governor stage调节级GV(IV)governor valve调门guide向导，指南Hhalf半，一半H high高hardware log硬件记录HEA high energy arc ignitor高能点火器HDR header集箱HH high high高高hierarchy等级Horiz horizontal水平的hot热的hot well热井hot well level热井水位house房HP high pressure高压HP. Htr emerg drainFLH tank高加事故疏水扩容器H. T. Fuses高压熔断器HTR heater加热器HYD hydraulic液压IIA instrument air仪用空气I&C instrument and control仪控IDF induced draft fan引风机id.identification说明IDF induced draft fan引风机IGN ignitor点火器IN inlet入口INC increasing增加index索引，目录，符号IND indication指示INDU industry工业inductive reactance感抗inerting充惰information信息init initial预置INR inner内部in progress在进行INS inside内部INSTRMNT instrument仪器的insulator绝缘子INTR interlock联锁interrupted中断，断开，阻止interval间隔invalid无效的ion离子(HP)IP intermediate press中压、中压缸isolate隔离，分离isolation隔离IV intercept valve中压调门JJACK jack顶轴JNT joint连接Kkeyboard键盘keyswitch钥匙开关knife switches闸刀开关LLA limit alarms限值报警L low低L left左last末级latch挂闸，复置latter后面的LCV level control valve水位调节阀LDC load demand computer负荷指令计算机leak泄漏legend插图说明，图例LG large大的lightning arrestor避雷针line线LIQ liquid液体LK link连接LL low low低低LMT limit限值load负荷LOCA local就地log报表，记录，日志log on登录logic逻辑LP low pressure低压LS level switch 液位开关LUB lube. oil润滑油LUBE lubricate润滑loop回路LV low voltage低电压lve limit value限值LVL level水位Mmain主要的main drive主驱动MAINTN maintain维护，修理MAN manual手动manifold集管，总管，集合管MANUAL INTR PIPE手动遮断母管MCC motor control centre动力控制中心MCR max. continuous rating最大连续负荷MDBFP motor drived boilerBFPT(汽泵)feedwater pump电动给水泵MECH mechanism机械MECH OVER SPEED机械超速menu菜单MFT main fuel trip主燃料跳闸MID middle 中间mill磨煤机MIN minimum最小MIX mixture混合MKUP makeup补充MN main主monitoring监测motor cavity temperature马达腔室温度MOP main oil pump主油泵MSCW mechanical seal cooling water机械密封冷却水MSP main steam pipe主汽管MTR mill trip磨跳闸MTR motor 马达MTR main transformer主变压器MV motor valve电动阀MW megawatts功率Nnatural自然natural circulation自然循环n number数字NDE not drived end非驱动端new新No.number第几号NOR normal正常，标准的nozzle喷嘴nozzle diaphragm喷嘴室nozzle chamber喷嘴室OO oxygen氧气OCCW open circle cooling water开式循环水occw shutdown pump停机泵OFT oil fuel trip燃料油跳闸OIL DISPOS oil dispose of除油oiler注油器oil gun油枪oil gun advanced/retracted油枪伸进/退出oil leak test燃油泄漏试验OLC open loop control开环控制old旧OM operating & monitoring操作及监视on开on line在线OP oil pump油泵OPC overspeed protection control超速保护控制open开operator操作员OT operation terminal操作终端OUT outlet出口outside外部的，浅的，表面output voltage输出电压output current输出电流OV over超过overfire air damper过燃风挡板overload过负荷OV INTR V over intercept valve超速遮断阀PPA Duct/furnace ΔP一次风管与炉膛差压P.C.GATE pulv. coal gate煤粉关断门Pa pascal帕PA primary air一次风PAF primary air fan一次风机parameters参数PASOD primary air shut off damper 一次风关断挡板password口令PC power center动力中心PDS pressure different switch压差变送开关peak峰permit允许PER permanent耐久的period BLD .EXP tank定排扩容器periodic blowdown定期排污Phys.physical物理pipe管子PL pressure low压力低platen屏plots绘图仪PLT plant电厂，设备PMP pump水泵pock 激活point search点搜索polisher除盐装置POS position位置PP pump水泵prc.process操作precipitator除尘器Presel.preselect预选PRESS pressure压力pressure controller压力调节器PRI primary 一次，正向priority lower超驰减priority raiser超弛增proc.process操作processor处理器proper固有的、特有的process diagram icons过程图标process valve过程量PROT protect保护protection保护PRT print打印PS pressure switch压力开关PU process unit处理单元pulse脉冲PULV pulverizer磨煤机Pulv. Ign. Required磨点火能量请求purge吹扫PURE purity纯度push button按钮put in投入，接入PWR power能量，电源，功率Rrate of change of load负荷变化率rate of change of speed速度变化率R right右RADL radial径向range范围rated outer of unit机组额定负荷RB runback快速减负荷reactive power无功ready准备好的，就绪REAR rear后部RECIRC recircle再循环reck failure 支流器故障RECYC recycle再循环redundancy loss冗余失效REMO remote遥控reset复位resume恢复REQ requirement要求REV reverse反向RH reheater再热器rotor转子RTN return回来，返回rotation旋转，转动RTR rotor转子rundown负荷迫降runup负荷迫升RV（RSV）reheat stop valve中压主汽门SS simulated仿真SA second air二次风SAF seal fan密封风机safety valve安全阀sample取样save确认，存储SBY standby备用scale刻度scan扫描scanner监视器，扫描器scan.cooling air fan扫描冷却风机SCRN screen屏、幕、帘scroll bar滚动条SCS sequence control system顺序控制系统seal密封SEC secondary二次的，副向SEL select选择sensor传感器SEQ sequence顺序sequential valve顺序阀控制setp.setpoint设定值setter调节器SG subgroup子组SGC subgroup control子组控制subloop子循环SH superheater 过热器shaft轴shell壳套shift diary班日志show flame显示火焰shutdown停机，关闭，停运shunt分流shunt adjuster分流调整装置shutdown停机SID signal indentification信号说明（信号名）single valve单阀控制sliding pressure滑压sootblowing system吹灰系统SL station load负荷SOB seal oil backup pump密封油备用泵SOL solenoid valve电磁阀sootblower吹灰器SP setpoint设定值SPD speed速度SPR seperator分离器SPRT seperator分离器spray喷射SST start-up/standby transformer起/备变压器stall喘振st status状态STA stator定子STA station站stator core and ventilatingducts定子铁心及风道STG stage级steam generator蒸汽发生器，锅炉STM steam蒸汽stock原料，材料stop停止STR stator定子stress应力structure 结构，特点STRT start启动STUP startup启动SU server unit服务单元state状态substation变电站，变电所SUCT suction入口SUPP supply供给，提供，补充support支持SV solenoid valve电磁阀SWH switch开关switch yard开关柜，开关站symbol符号，信号，象征SYS system系统Sync.synchronous同步的，同时发生的TT tolerance容限tail后部targ.target目标TDBFP turbine drived boilerfeedwater pump汽动给水泵TEMP temperature温度temperature controller温度控制器text文本TF turbine follow汽机跟踪TH temperature high温度高THR thrust推力tilt摆角，倾斜，仰角time时间timed out超时title标题TMCR turbine max. continuousrating最大保证功率工况TNK tank水箱torque力矩TPC throttle pressure control主蒸汽压力控制tracking调节，目标跟踪TRAN transformer变送器、输送trend display趋势显示trend modify趋势修改trip跳闸trouble故障，事故TSI turbine supervisory instument汽机监视仪表tube管子TURB turbine 汽轮机turbine main oil pump汽轮机主油泵turbo generator汽轮发电机TURN turning盘车TV throttle valve主汽门type类型Uunacknowledge未确认UPS uninterrupted power supply不间断电源up arrow向上Vvalue entry field数据输入区V valve阀门VAC vacuum真空vacuum circuit breakers真空断路器vane叶片，导向叶片VAR variable变量vari.variable变量VDU visual display unit可见显示设备vent通风管，排出vent fan排风机Vert vertical垂直的VIRB vibrate振动vltg voltage电压VOLT voltage电压VP variational pressure变压Wwall墙壁W warn警告whole全部，整个W/F windy box/furnace风箱/炉膛warm暖warm-up oil 暖炉油warm-up piping water暖泵水wheel轮worm蜗杆worm wheel turn gear蜗轮盘车WTR water水water curtain spray水幕喷水，水帘喷水water wall水冷壁window窗口信息报警语句AAlarm fault init.SHUTDOWN关时未关到位报警Alarm fault init. STARTUP 开时未开到位报警Auto cmd. automatic自动指令在自动Auto cmd. down自动降低指令来Auto cmd. man/OLC自动指令在手动/开环控制Auto cmd. SHUTDOWN 关程控的自动指令Auto cmd. STARTUP 开程控的自动指令Auto cmd. up自动升高指令来Auto. cmd. OFF/CLOESD 自动指令停/关Auto. cmd. ON/OPEN 自动指令开Auto. cmd. STOP 自动指令停Auto. command CLOSE自动关指令来Auto. command OPEN自动开指令来Automat. commands disabled自动指令闭锁Automatic acknowledge自动确认Automatic cmd OFF模块自动切除Automatic cmd ON模块自动投入BBlk. auto cmd.闭锁自动指令Blk. ctrl. cmd. CLOSED 控制指令关被闭锁Blk. ctrl. cmd. OPEN 控制指令开被闭锁Blk. OM oper.手动操作被闭锁Block alarm protection闭锁保护报警Both plant feedback双设备反馈CChangeover blk.参数设置，不允许切换Chng. to man. on f.故障情况切为手动Cmd. device 1 ON设备1启动命令Cmd. device 2 ON设备2启动命令Cmd. device 3 ON设备3启动命令Common ackn.报警被自动确认Ctrl. var. decreasing正在关Ctrl. var. increasing正在开DDisable automatic mode自动控制方式被闭锁double one device 1反馈全为 1double one device 2反馈全为 1double one device 3反馈全为 1double zero device 1反馈全为 0double zero device 2反馈全为 0double zero device 3反馈全为 0EEnable down 允许降低Enable OFF 允许模块切除Enable ON允许模块投入Enable open 允许升高Enable SHUTDOWN允许关Enable STARTUP允许开Enabling CLOSE允许关Enabling OPEN允许开External fault外部故障External setpoint外部设定FFeedb. f. 1 OFF关反馈全为“1”Feedb. f. 1 ON开反馈全为“1”Feedb. f. 2 CLOSED 关反馈全为“0”Feedb. f. 2 OPEN 开反馈全为“0”Feedb. OFF/CLOSED 全关反馈Feedb. ON/OPEN 全开反馈Feedback auto OFF模块自动切除反馈Feedback auto ON模块自动投入反馈Feedback man/OLC手动/开环反馈Feedback OFF反馈停Feedback ON反馈开GGroup alarm acknowledgem.组自动确认报警IInit. swtch. cmd. 1dev.预置一台设备启动Init. swtch. cmd. 2dev.预置两台设备启动Internal setpoint内部设定LLower output limit降低输出极限NNo common crit.无判断条件No operator auth. con. vari.闭锁操作员控制OOperator guide mode演示PPlant feedb. SHUTDOWN 关程控结束Plant feedb. STARTUP 开程控结束Prc. enbl. automatic允许自动操作Prc. enbl. man/OLC允许手动/开环控制操作Prc. enbl. OFF/CLOSED停/关操作允许Prc. enbl. ON/OPEN 开操作允许Presel. device 1预选设备1 Presel. device 2预选设备2 Presel. device 3预选设备3 Proc. enbl. OFF/CLOSED停/关操作允许Program SHUTDOWN关程控正在进行Program STARTUP开程控正在进行Prot. alarm blk.闭锁保护报警指令Prot. cmd.保护指令来Prot. cmd. OFF/CLOESD 保护命令停/关Prot. cmd. ON/OPEN 保护命令开Prot. OFF/CLOSED保护停/关（表示保护指令来）Prot. ON/OPEN保护开(表示保护指令来）Protection command CLOSE保护关指令来Protection command OPEN保护开指令来PROTECTION DOWN保护关PROTECTION UP保护开Pulse脉冲RREDUNDANCY LOSS冗余失效Req. n. Met aft. init按规定两台设备启动一台，一台也未启动Req.n.met aft.fault一台设备故障，另一台未自启Req. n. met aft. crit判断条件达到要求，另一台设备未启动Reset by torque OFF关过力矩复位Reset by torque ON开过力矩复位Rntm. exc. lve st. dsc离限超时Runtime exc. total运行（全程）超时Runtime error运行时间错误SSimultan. process即时操作ST. d. OFF/CLS→ON/OPEN从关到开状态矛盾ST. d. ON/OPEN→OFF/CLS从开到关状态矛盾St. disc. mon. blk.闭锁状态矛盾的报警St. dsc. CLS aft. OPEN开后仍关状态矛盾St. dsc. OPEN aft. CLS关后仍开状态矛盾Status discrepancy状态矛盾Setp. running down设定值降低Setp. running up设定值升高Switchgear fault开关故障Switchover to manual on fault设备故障时切为手动TTarg. st. ON/OPEN 目标状态开Test position试验位置Torque CLOSED f.关过力矩Torque OPEN f.开过力矩TOTAL FAILURE全部失效Trgt st. OFF/CLOSED 目标状态停/关UUndervoltage低电压 Upper output limit升高输出极限U-vltg. Time rng.低电压超时。