2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档：专题五 书面表达 分类突破(一) Word版含答案

分类突破(一)读写类作文解题指导1．审题，明确题目要求。

通过审题明确文章主题、写作内容、主要时态和主体人称等问题。

其中主体人称，就是要确定以第几人称进行写作。

2．阅读，抓住内容要点。

阅读短文，找出文章的内容要点。

(1)议论文：找出论点、论据和结论。

其关键是找出主题句或结论句。

若文中有一分为二的观点，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。

(2)记叙文：找出时间(when)，地点(where)，什么人(who)，做了什么事(what)，结果怎么样(how)等五要素。

其中，最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。

若是夹叙夹议类的文章，还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。

(3)说明文和新闻报道：通常会有中心句(多在首段)，写作时要注意要找出中心句，抓住关键词。

对现象分析型说明文，要找出“现象”“造成这种现象的原因”“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。

(4)发言稿：通常会很明确地表明观点或态度，写概要时要从发言者的言语中明确作者的态度，把握作者的写作目的。

或先概括每段大意，进而归纳全文主旨。

3．概括，转述作者的观点。

在找出文章的内容要点后，就要用自己的话转述原文内容要点。

要注意在用词或句式上做到同义替换，避免抄袭之嫌。

4．过渡，引出自己的观点。

写了摘要后，用句过渡的话，再引出自己的观点(赞成或反对)或引出类似的故事。

5．例证，论证自己的观点。

议论文——在提出自己的观点后，就用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。

记叙文——编写与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事(亲身经历或虚构)。

6．结论，注意前后呼应。

7．润色，使其锦上添花。

一查人称是否符合要求；二查语法方面的问题，包括用词、时态等方面的错误等，确保“语言规范”；三查逻辑关系，看前后观点是否一致；四查是否使用一些较为高级的句型，如非谓语动词结构、with复合结构、定语从句、倒装句型等。

实战演练(一)(2016·江苏)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

In recent years，Internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.写作内容1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。

评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考范文On-line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.In my opinion，on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed，since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.Therefore，I hold a positive attitude towards on-line voting.(二)(2017·苏北四市一调)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

During a period of global economic depression，financial disturbance and trade protectionism，a country would face a battle to solve these issues alone.There is no denying that in the current situation，competition between countries is emphasized more than cooperation in that neither country would like to lose out to the other countries.The G20 Hangzhou summit，in which heads of states and governments and central bankers get together to exchange views with each other，aims to create an “open innovation” environment，which means to promote innovation not only within a single country，but by virtue of cooperation with other countries，to deal with common problems facing all of humanity.“China has already become a big player in the international arena(竞技场)．However，China alone cannot wrestle with all the problems，” said Atsushi Sunami，vice president at the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.“Being the second largest economy in the world，China needs to join forces with other nations to solve these existing problems，in relation to the environment，education，energy，clean water and climate change.”写作内容1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词阐述合作的重要性及理由(至少两点)。

写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。

评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考范文The G20 Hangzhou summit places much emphasis on global cooperation rather than competition.It seeks to cope with the current issues in various fields，which can’t be resolved by a single country.It is apparent that cooperation is necessity for success in such a competitive society.First and foremost，teamwork can help us achieve shared targets in a more efficient way.Furthermore，cooperation provides people with opportunities to learn to show respect for others.Those who lack such essential skills are certain to be wiped out of the team in modern society.The success our Chinese women’s volleyball players achieved in the 2016 Rio Olympics is a striking example of the point.While we weren’t on the winning side at first，we strived as a team to the last minute of the match.Without team spirit，we wouldn’t have won the championship.It iscooperation that really counts in addressing problems we face.(三)(2017·南京学情调研)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。