考研英语必背词汇(二)备课讲稿
考研英语二高频词汇
考研英语二高频词汇(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--阅读理解高频词一览(按文类编排,适用考研英语、CET-6)作者:吴洋一、高频词:经济类文章(考研英语二尤其重要)commerce commercial industry industrial industrialization corporation enterprise employer employee unemployment retailer wholesale contractor production productivity competition management executive finance investmentstock fund bond consumption accountantinflation deflation recession stagnation bubble peakbottom boom prosperity thrive flourishdepression tendency fluctuation ascend descendmonopoly rate relief parachute retiree downscaleslowdown real estate crude oil barrel indicatorcouncil insurance bonus subsidy dividendfiscal deficit surplus intellectual property venture investment mortgage capital monetary policy overbid entrepreneurshareholder security bankruptcy transparency budget shortage belt-tightening loan pension auction rent revenue二、高频词:法律类文章attorney lawyer legal legislation witnessproof prosecute sentence plaintiff defendantaccuse suspect penalty trial preliminary trialprovision prohibit mercy impartial offenderdetain jury shield law bypass amendmentapprehension confess guilty sinful innocentconvict set term of / life imprisonment deprive capital punishment corporal punishment criminal victim lawsuit fraudmoney laundry plagiarism prostitution bribe scandal三、高频词:管理类文章mission objective efficiency priority directorassessment prejudice dynamic motivation feedbackstrategy tactic aggressive arrogant inspireimpetus democracy notorious appraisal authority bureaucracy domain supervisor invoice receiptacquisition merger negotiate promotion tariffdiscount affiliation branch recruitment subordinateresentment loyalty devote evaluation representative receptionist secretary auditor staff / stuff dimensionalinterpreter liability facilitate status quo pros and cons四、高频词:教育类文章academic diploma tuition curriculum scholarshipcompulsory courses optional courses extracurricular activity bachelor master doctor graduate undergraduatelecturer associate professor tutor deanfreshman sophomore junior senior liberal artoffspring descendant nursery / infant / elementary schoolsemester dormitory seminar symposium creditinternship faculty certificate qualification grant / conferenrollment dropout syllabus questionnaire registerthesis hypothesis scan / skim teenager adolescent五、高频词:医学类文章physician surgeon anthropologist psychiatrist therapyprescribe symptom diagnosis treatment injectionantibody pneumonia diabetes obesity hypertensionmalformation stroke paralysis chromosome chronic / acuteinsane vaccine infectious antibiotics hormone附:常考长词50个administration atmosphere appropriate consequence circumstance conservation accommodation fluctuation infrastructure compensation contemporary controversy deliberate equivalent interferenceinevitable indispensable incompatible approximate flexibilityfundamental superficial subscription supplement subsequentrevolution discrimination compromise sophisticated intervention phenomenon perspective alternative distinction predominant investigation permanent acknowledge orthodox unprecedented curiosity stimulation simultaneous institution constitutionsubstitution mechanism fabricate guarantee disproportionate。
模块二unit2 重要词汇讲解
Unit 2Wish you were here(Ⅰ)单词拼写1. Whenever Mrs. Brown goes out with her baby, she always takes a large _________ (供给) of baby food with her. 3.The press should be free to ________ (出版) and comment on all aspects of political and social life.4.There being much dust on the table, the house must have been _________ (舍弃) for a long time.5.In AD 79 the city of Pompeii was __________ (埋葬) under a layer of ash seven metres deep.6.They say that your true emotions are __________(反映) in your dreams.7.Jerry __________ (徘徊) around the park in the hope of meeting his sister, but she didn't turn up.8.The government yesterday __________(宣布) to the media plans to create a million new jobs.9.I have a ___________(行程安排) conflict, and I can't make it that early.10.The enemy was afraid to ____________ (前进) into our base area.(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is very ____________(comfortable) lying on the hospital bed with my legs hung in the air.2.The key witness to the accident was offered police _______________ (protect) after she received death threats. 3.Whenever anyone criticizes her husband, she immediately leaps to his ___________ (defend).4.Never take me to see horror films again. I was ___________(scare) out of my wits.5.A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the __________ (surround) countryside. 6.—I really can't stand Mr.Green's foolishness.—To be honest, I'm fed up with your ________ (end) complaints. Why don't you think it's your fault?7.Service industries such as __________ (tourist) have become more important in the modern world.8.They don't come down to London much because it's too __________ (tire) with the kids.(Ⅲ)语境填词1.It's _____ that the meeting will be held on July 5th, so we must make an ________ for everything before July 4th.(arrange) 2.He was something of an_____,living most of his life abroad and experiencing many ______ things. (adventure) 3.Many _____ came here to ______ the mountain. Without doubt, it's worth the __________. (explore)1.Sophia armed herself for the interview by finding out all she could about the company __________(提前).2.I have been _____________ (盼望) meeting you ever since Arthur told us. Now, it comes true.3.We need to get prepared for them ___________ (以防) there are some accidents or problems.4.I suppose this is something smart, but not for use __________ (在黑暗中).5.It is not uncommon for a single residence to___________ (是……的家园) as many as 40 people.6.It only took Catherine three days before she found herself to be __________ (与……协调一致) her new coworkers. 9.We want to see all the ________________ (名胜古迹) around here.10.My sister is/was never____________ (对……感到厌烦) talking about her work.一、常考词汇细点拨1.advance n.前进,预先;进展vi.前进;进步vt.提出;促进;使向前移动adj.事先的,预先的[一词多义]写出下列句中 advance 的词性和含义We live in an age of rapid technological advance. _________②Before he could advance another step, the men ran away.___________③They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research.______________④The troops were finally given the order to advance.____________⑤Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.___________⑥When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy. ______________3.supply n.[C]供应量,供给量;(多用复数形式)日用必需品;[U]供应,供给,补给vt. 提供,供给[教材原句]Since we'll be walking for almost two weeks, I'll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. _________________________________________________________________________________________[链接高考](2013·浙江高考)As the world's population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worth B.supply C.package D.list介词填空They supplied food and water _____us.②He supplied the pupil _________ food and books.③Food and water were_______ short supply after the terrible earthquake.5.schedule n.计划,日程表,时间表,进度表vt.把……列入计划(时间)表;预定,安排[高考佳句]Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work.(高考阅读B)________7.bury vt.埋葬;埋藏;遮盖;使专心Once he ____________________something, he would close his ears to anything.一旦他专心于某事,就会对别的事置之不理,充耳不闻。
英语二考研必背知识点总结
英语二考研必背知识点总结1. 考研英语二的整体要求考研英语二的试题结构一般包括阅读、完形填空、改错、翻译和作文五个部分。
在考研英语二中,阅读是最核心的部分,占分最重,所以在备考阶段,我们要特别重视阅读能力的培养。
除了阅读,完形填空、改错和翻译也是需要我们重点准备的。
而作文则需要我们平时多加练习,积累素材和写作技巧。
2. 阅读部分的备考要点阅读部分是考研英语二中最重要的部分。
为了在考试中获得高分,我们需要提高阅读理解的能力。
具体来说,我们应该多读一些与考研相关的专业书籍和期刊,以便增强对专业性文章的理解能力。
另外,我们还可以通过多做一些阅读练习题,来提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
在备考过程中,我们还要多积累一些高频词汇,以便更好地理解文章的意思。
3. 完形填空和改错部分的备考要点完形填空和改错也是考研英语二中的重要部分。
在备考过程中,我们需要增强自己的语法和词汇能力,以便更好地理解和填写完形填空题目,同时也要提高自己的语法和拼写能力,以便更好地完成改错题目。
在备考过程中,我们可以多做一些相关的练习题,以便提高自己的解题能力。
4. 翻译部分的备考要点翻译部分一般包括中译英和英译中两个部分。
在备考过程中,我们要多积累一些翻译素材,以便更好地应对考试中的翻译题目。
另外,我们还要提高自己的语言表达能力,以便更好地完成翻译题目。
在备考过程中,我们可以多做一些相关的翻译练习题,以便提高自己的翻译能力。
5. 作文部分的备考要点作文部分一般包括议论文和应用文两个部分。
在备考过程中,我们要多积累一些写作素材,以便更好地应对考试中的作文题目。
另外,我们还要提高自己的写作能力,以便更好地完成作文题目。
在备考过程中,我们可以多写一些议论文和应用文,以便提高自己的写作水平。
总之,考研英语二备考要点包括提高阅读理解能力、增强语法和词汇能力、提高语言表达能力和写作能力。
在备考过程中,我们要多做一些相关的练习题,积累素材和提高解题能力,以便在考试中获得高分。
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(合集)
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(全合集)1.经济社会发展takeout adj. 外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n. 外卖market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业;行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力;竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业;开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocationalskills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距public transport 公共交通2.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌(不可数)poem n.诗歌(可数)intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的;原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸(以下话题词,选学)4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食,减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen cooperation 增强合作cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的;具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀;抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的,急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the youngcuriosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精6.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理7.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入;忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾;v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.宽厚的credibility 信誉,美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神8.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹,表兄妹offspring n. 后代,后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人。
考研英语(二)核心词汇2300
考研英语(二)核心词汇A.abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.B.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.C.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语二 词汇
考研英语二词汇English: The vocabulary requirement for the postgraduate entrance examination in English is crucial, as it assesses the candidates’ ability to comprehend and use a wide range of words and expressions in various contexts. A rich vocabulary not only demonstrates the candidate's language proficiency but also reflects their potential for academic and professional success. The vocabulary tested in the exam covers a wide range of fields, including literature, science, technology, arts, and humanities, requiring candidates to be familiar with academic and specialized terminology. In addition, candidates are expected to use these words accurately and appropriately in different types of tasks, such as reading comprehension, writing, and listening. Therefore, in order to meet the vocabulary requirement for the English postgraduate entrance examination, candidates need to develop a systematic and comprehensive approach to learning and practicing vocabulary, including memorizing high-frequency words, learning word roots and affixes, and studying words in context through reading and writing.中文翻译:英语研究生入学考试中的词汇要求至关重要,因为它评估了考生在各种语境中理解和使用各种词汇和表达的能力。
考研英语二核心词汇精编版
accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门tendency n.趋势,倾向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的implement vt.实现;完成;履行suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩multiple a.多样的,复合的n.倍数constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件scheme n.计划;方案vt./vi.计划,策划attain vt.达到;完成define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏correctness n.正确,正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者;制造商optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的precedent n.先例,前例argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服predict vt./vi.预言;预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标,目的a.客观的;无偏见的profitability n.赚钱,获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交speechless a.不会说话的;不说话的candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者interviewer n.接见者;面谈者entity n.存在,实体;统一性community n.社区;共同体unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing a.进行中的,前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地,在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to) vague a.含糊的;不明确的skilled a.熟练的;有技能的and the like 等等,诸如此类prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程clarification n.澄清,阐明criticism n.批评;评论notion n.概念;想法,看法personality n.个性;人格;品格interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试correspondence n.符合,一致;通信prospective a.预期的;未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的in the way 挡路;碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求,争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本to ask for 请求,向…要;寻找to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免n.逃跑;逃路,出口to one's advantage 对某人有利intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧to make sure 查明,弄确实;确信grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的;费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效;效能差resume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历panel n.专门小组neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系boundary n.分界线,边界implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的n.常数companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) neutron n.[物]中子launch vt.发射;使(船)下水n.发射,(船)下水dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星speculation n.推测,猜测;投机basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的daytime n.白天,日间observatory n.天文台;了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解measurement n.衡量,测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突发supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;退缩,畏缩marble n.弹子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的outer a.外部的mankind n.[用作单或复]人类operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的largely ad.大量地;主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁n.闪光whereas conj.而,却;反之revolve vi.旋转;绕转to swallow up 吞没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的planet n.行星to make use of 利用crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原as a rule 通常;一般说来weaken vt.削弱,减弱vi.变弱parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管above all 首先,首要debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂criterion n.标准,准则prosecute vt.对…起诉,告发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死nationwide a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化request vt./n.请求,要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的;炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的;合法的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇ensure vt.保证,担保oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to) sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会;委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦tradition n.传统;惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的prohibition n.禁止;禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的,人过中年的n.近老年人consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的founder n.创始者;缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人,个体,独立单位a.个人的;个别的to open up 打开;开办,开发;坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定unfair a.不公平的,不公正的entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权to opt out (of) 决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳senior a.年长的;大学四年级的n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生,研究生bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart 对某事十分关心headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表old-boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力,幻觉;视力,视觉;眼光elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的applicant n.申请人,请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的elite n.精英,杰出人物a.杰出的,精英的excellence n.优秀,杰出classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的to amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的,比赛的academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的equivalent a.相等的;等价的n.等价(物);对应词additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的be worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入学performance n.执行;表现,演出,演奏recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵),吸收;补充n.新成员replicate vt.重复;复制accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的;可理解的folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属a.民间的punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害disaffection n.不满inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的union n.工会,协会;结合,联合distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的musician n.音乐家;作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的transformation n.变化,转化;改造,改革to call up 打电话;使想起,使忆起to watch over 看守,照管,监视argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室;厕所eyewitness n.目击者;见证人weed n.杂草,野草vt.除草,拔草ditch n.沟,沟渠vt./vi.开渠;筑渠circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场interstate a.[主美]州际的unison n.一致;协调gap n.裂口,裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的;种族歧视的shackle n.[常pl.]镣铐;[pl.]束缚,枷锁spokesman n.发言人;代言人plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮re-introduction n.重新采用,重新引入degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地immigration n.移居;外来的移民to convict...of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪breadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把…带来;使转变be deserving of 值得;应得be supposed to 应该shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的,侨民的n.移民,侨民kingdom n.王国;领域convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判n.罪犯execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死foreigner n.外国人leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页maid n.少女;侍女,女仆incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率despite prep.尽管,任凭deport vt.驱逐出境employee n.雇员,雇工status n.情形,状况;地位,身份minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的guilt n.有罪;内疚passport n.护照domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.佣人sexually ad.在性方面abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱diplomat a.外交家;外交官statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;统计学exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削abroad ad.到国外;在国外campaign n.战役;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主义imitator n.模仿者guitar n.六弦琴,吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地sentiment n.感情,情绪;感伤lighting n.照明,照明设备studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起synthesis n.结合,合成consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟instrument n.仪器;乐器passive a.被动的;消极的participant n.参加者a.参与的limitless a.无限制的,无限的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的,本能的;出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的thereby ad.由此,从而multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的n.多媒体to take on 具有;担任(工作等);雇佣thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的;费力的to take over 接管,接任;把…从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感creative a.创造性的preliminary a.预备的;初步的n.初试;预赛conception n.概念,观念improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成output n.产量;输出handle n.柄,把手vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目,主题;主旋律to take place 发生well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的constructive a.建设的,建设性的conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮,洪亮in advance 在前面;预先to serve as 适合temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense 在某种意义上experimental a.实验的;经验的sake n.缘故summarize vt./vi.概述,总结to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)in other words 换句话说completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束well(-)tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然evident a.明显的,明白的mold n.(=mould)模子;模型vt.用模子做,浇铸harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的increasingly ad.不断增加地calculator n.计算者;计算器reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并frame n.构架,框架expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭发appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术robot n.机器人;自动控制装置spray n.水花;喷雾vt.喷;喷涂vi.喷;溅散efficiency n.效率;功效,效能,实力prevalent a.流行的,普通的cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造n.投,掷;模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的install vt.安装in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间shade n.荫,阴影vt.遮蔽,遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitive a.光敏的in question 正被谈论的critical a.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的,危急的digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家plenty of 大量的;丰富的specific a.特有的,特定的;具体的,明确的to expose to 暴露;面临;曝露brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者assemble vt.集合;装配vi.集合calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑camera n.照相机,摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于,原因是scale n.刻度,表度;规模;比例(尺);天平switch n.开关,转换器v.转换;接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的intensity n.强烈,剧烈completion n.完成,结束;完满reliability n.可靠性forecast vt.预测,预报;预示speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层subside vi.沉淀;沉降;平静下来,平息,减退arthquake n.地震on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于…,比…优先vi.在前面,领先giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物a.巨大的to set up 设立,建立;建立,提出radium n.镭datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据up-to-date a.最新的,现代化的;直至目前的earning n.警告;警报a.警告的eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方to work on 从事…;对…有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的underground a.地下的;秘密的ad.在地下;隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换;转移n.转换,转移;轮班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变n.腐烂;衰败analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领;占有;职业satisfaction n.满意,满足recognition n.认出;承认,公认positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的underlie vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的,压力重的renewal n.更新;重新开始impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员urban a.城市的,都市的research n.研究,调查vi.调查,研究loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近portray vt.描绘;描写;描述possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产relaxation n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的acquire vt.获得,得到motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的wayside n.路边a.路边的be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切oversupply vt./n.过多供应tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走vt.使滑动realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的underestimate vt.低估;看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报to put...to use 使用;利用to attach importance to 认为…很重要participation n.参加,参与to take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好project n.设计,规划;项目vt.方案,计划;投射be relevant to 与…有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理,再调整on the part of 就…而言appointment n.任命;约会communicator n.传播者,传播工作者to set...as objective 把…作为目标to hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生to look ahead to 向前看;展望未来routine n.日常工作a.日常的;例行的;常规的deem vt.认为,相信jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的flight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退physiological a.生理的,生理学的kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…;配给regulatory a.规章的;调节的assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业crash a.紧急的,速成的to fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出to work out 作出;制定出to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…temptation n.引诱,诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地to throw off 扔掉;摆脱adjust vt.调整,调节;校准to stick with 坚持;继续emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排,重调sweat n.汗vi.出汗vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理;调节external a.外在的,在外的discrepancy n.差异;不一致internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的periodicity n.周期性,间发性excretion n.排泄;分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏transport vt.运输n.运输mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程timer n.计时员,定时器destination n.目的地,终点timing n.时间的选择;计时,定时secretary n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰negotiation n.谈判,协商bodily a.身体的,肉体的proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动overcome vt.战胜;克服expectation n.期待;估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上;趋向上升to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的;丰富的infant n.婴儿,幼儿a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重parenting n.父母对孩子的养育revision n.修订,修改to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的;圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长,延伸neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的,连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为proportion n.比率,比例vt.使成比例,使相称to fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃experiential a.经验的;凭经验的resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢salient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件alter vt./vi.改变,改动dependency n.从属;依赖(on)gathering n.聚集;集会advantageous a.有利的,有助的inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的be true of 符合于…,对…适用to date 到目前为止fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部aged a.年老的,老的elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的approximate a.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近;demography n.人口统计学to attend to 专心;注意;照顾pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that (连词)既然,由于to leave...alone 不管,不理;听其自然assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取to advantage 有利地,有效地fluctuation n.波动,起伏promote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起feasible a.可行的,可能的span n.指距,跨距;一段时间neutral a.中立的;中性的in time 及时;终于synchronize vi.同时发生,同步vt.使同步effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠fluctuate vi.波动,起伏;动摇vt.使波动,使起伏out of step 步伐不一致;不协调to blame...on 把…归咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to) illusion n.错觉;幻觉illustration n.说明;例证,插图infrequent a.很少发生的inefficient a.无效的;效率低的mislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错distraction n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐retention n.保持;保留finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激duration n.持续;持续时间trick n.诡计;恶作剧moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的distractor n.分散注意力的东西motivation n.动机;动力remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地typical a.典型的,代表性的fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色productivity n.生产率;丰饶,多产fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,胆怯的monopoly n.垄断;专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭vi.翻身in the running 参赛,参加竞选automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地competitor n.竞争者;对手temporarily ad.暂时地,临时地monopolize v.垄断;专卖transfer vt./vi.转移;改变n.转移,传输,变换moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻to carry on 经营,进行;继续to come into power 上台;开始掌权majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反dominant a.占优势的;支配的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的running n.跑,赛跑;竞选out of power 丧失权力anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于in power 掌权的,执政的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的legislation n.立法;法律,法规rivalry n.竞争;对抗inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地impact on 对…之影响congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击collectively ad.总体地;集体地nominate vt.提名;任命;命名parliamentary a.议会的,国会的electorate n.全体选民;选区dominance n.优势,控制,统治contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个poll n.选举;民意测验vt.得到选票vi.投票electoral a.选举的to identify...as 把…看成impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响vt.装紧,压紧decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝n.下降;衰落provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养rating n.等级,规格;(电视)收视率voter n.选举人,投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的representative n.代表,代表人a.典型的,有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店pursue vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院strategically ad.战略上地,颇具策略地stir vt.搅拌;激起vi.走动;活动n.惊动strategy n.战略;策略district n.区,行政区;地区,区域strategist n.战略家economy n.经济;节约overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员representation n.描写,表现;代表,代理to stand no chance 没有可能;没有希望vote n.选举,投票;票,选票vi.投票,选举withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退vi.撤退;退缩reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化loyalty n.忠诚;忠心to take advantage of 利用;占…便宜crisis n.危机;决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的fold vt./vi.折叠;对折n.褶(痕)republican a.共和国的;共和党的n.共和党党员outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口to cope with 对付;处理election n.选举;选举权no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不可取的appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的to act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的nomination n.提名;任命attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to) presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的democratic a.民主的,民主主义的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者ultimately ad.最后,最终地certainty n.一定;必定winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁suitable a.合适的;适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗a.牛痘的;疫苗的replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替eventual a.最后的,结局的irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼,精制unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱vt.使混乱;使失调simulate vt.假装,冒充;模仿,模拟ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历,经受;忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准;以…为目标to test on 对…进行试验be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的n.底片;负数refine vt./vi.提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的going n.进行状况a.进行中的;现行的regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论n.评论,看法delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物,爱畜a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的to do research into 进行…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁regrow vt.再生长,重新生长coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,到达litter n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草touching a.动人的,使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过度的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨starve vi.饿死;挨饿;极需,渴望vt.使挨饿grant vt.同意;准予n.同意,授予;拨款imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的sustain vt.支撑,承受住;供养,维持stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受侵袭的to bring out 使显现,显示;生产,使产生to take...for granted 认为真实;视为当然to attach...to 使…与…相关,把…附加到deficiency n.缺乏,不足relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of) ownership n.拥有;所有权,所有制plea n.请求,恳求;托词contented a.满足的,满意的donation n.捐献;赠送goings and comings 来往;活动,发生的事serene a.安详的;宁静的starvation n.饥饿;饿死devotion n.献身,忠诚to break in on (upon) 打扰;打断,闯进spur vt.激励,鞭策n.踢马刺;刺激,激励,鼓舞confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗at ease 自在的,舒适的sensitivity n.敏感性;灵敏度maladjustment n.失调;不适应环境waylay vt.伏击;拦住…问讯intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的n.内部;里面compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的not (never) for a moment 通常;多半not that... 并不是说initial a.最初的,开始的;词首的n.首字母to seize hold of 抓住;占有daydream vi./n.白日做梦habitual a.习惯性的,习以为常的;惯常的inventor n.发明者,创造者detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,详细说明to feel bitter at 对…怀恨to plea for 恳求;请求muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想enhance vt.提高;增强equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相称;均势;平静symptom n.症状,征兆painter n.漆工;画家to substitute...for 用…代替…to put off 延期;消除trace n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许vt.跟踪,查找well-being n.健康;福利,幸福dreamlike a.梦一般的,梦幻的to let go of 放手;放开effortless a.不作努力的;不费力的,容易的excitement n.刺激;兴奋investment n.投资;(时间,精力的)投入modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的vividly ad.鲜明地;生动地midst n.中间,当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中creativity n.创造性thinker n.思想家;思考者in reality 实际上,事实上to excess 过分,过度,过量impoverished a.贫困的,赤贫的undisturbed a.不受干扰的;宁静的steadily ad.稳固地;稳定地tune n.曲调;和谐,协调vt.调音;使合谐,调节reflection n.反射,反映,映像;深思,考虑be contrary to 与…相反character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字surrounding n.周围的事物;环境a.周围的drift n.漂流;趋势,倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊be unaware of 不知道…,没觉察到…be free from 没有…的;不受…的to dream of 梦见;梦想to draw on 用做来源,依靠;临近perchance ad.[古]偶然,意外地;可能,或许at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然in one's mind's eye 在脑海里be confronted with 面临,面对to add up to 总和是;[口]总起来意味着to impress...on 使…铭记,牢记be beneficial to 对…有益to go over 越过,渡过;仔细检查to put aside 放在一边,撇开储存to gaze at 凝视,注视dreamer n.做梦的人;空想家unhappy n.不快乐的,愁苦的;不幸的acronym n.首字母缩略词veteran n.老兵,老手;退伍军人a.经验丰富的miserable a.悲惨的;可怜的sleepy a.困倦的,嗜睡的definitive a.决定的,确定的;限定的,明确的psychology n.心理学;心理evolve vt.使发展,推论vi.进展;进化eyeball n.眼球respectively ad.各自地,分别地surprisingly ad.惊人地;出乎意料地correlation n.相互关系,关联plus prep.加,加上a.正的;附加的elude vt.(巧妙地)逃避,躲避administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵a.志愿的vi.志愿primarily ad.首先,起初;首要地,主要地physiology n.生理学identity n.同一,一致;身份,本体differ vi.不同,相异(from);与…意见不同link n.环节,联系vt.用环连接;联系merry a.欢乐的,愉快的far-fetched a.牵强的;未必会的,靠不住的namely ad.即,也就是compel vt.强迫(to)influence on 对…的影响compulsion n.强制,强迫division n.分开,分割;除(法);部门,科,处formerly ad.以前,从前boring a.令人厌烦的location n.定位,测位;位置,场所cobbler n.补鞋匠reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强,增加to break into 分成(部分)antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的;自发的eliminate vt.排除,消灭coincide vi.一致,相符(with)laborer n.劳动者;工人clerk n.办事员,公务员;(美)店员undertake vt.着手做,进行;承担,从事,答应enjoyable a.愉快的;快乐的;有趣的rightly ad.公正地,正当地;合适地,恰当地coronary a.冠的;冠状的n.冠状动脉efficiently ad.效率高地;有能力地manual a.手的,用手(操作)的;体力的n.手册infinitely ad.无限地,无穷地at a guess 凭猜测to coincide with 相符,一致tighten vt./vi.(使)变紧;拧紧gamble vi./vt.赌博;打赌;投机n.赌博;冒险attitude toward(s) 对…的态度;意见in the strict sense 在严格的意义上ritualize vt./vi.(行为模式)仪式化warfare n.战争,作战,交战;斗争,竞争of...importance 有…重要性to get/sink one's teeth into 死死咬住;认真对待,全神贯注于amusement n.娱乐,消遣unchanging a.不变的aptly ad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地to go in for 参加,从事;以…为兴趣,爱好of...interest 有…兴趣so far as...knows 就某人所知grouse n.松鸡aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族phrase n.短语,词语;习惯用语workman n.工人,劳动者aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的duel n./vi.决斗;(双方的)斗争of...value 有…价值curtail vt.截短,缩短;削减cargo n.船货,货物clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板disapproval n.不赞成;不许可series n.一系列,连续;丛书,套;[电]串联vain a.徒劳的subtle a.精巧的,精妙的;微妙的,难以捉摸的competition n.竞争;比赛studied a.深思熟虑的;故意的,蓄意的longshoreman n.码头装卸工人varied a.各种各样的;杂色的,斑斓的coin n.硬币,钱币vt.创造(新词)toss vt.抛,掷;使动荡vi.摇摆,颠簸cadre n.干部;基础结构excessive a.过多的,过分的subtly ad.精巧地,精妙地;微妙地,难以捉摸地outrage n.暴行;愤慨vt.对…施暴;激怒vengeance n.报仇,报复slack a.懒散的;行动迟缓的vi.松懈n.淡季white-collar a.白领阶层的,从事脑力劳动的discredit vt.使不可置信n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑stopwatch n.(赛跑用的)跑表vt.用秒表测定时间hell n.地狱,阴间;用以咒骂或表示愤怒,不满。
2025年考研英语必背3500词汇课程课件(精品)
词汇记忆要点・1.词汇广度:同义词拓展・2.词汇深度:熟词生义;一词多义・3.词汇类别:明确词性・4.词汇重点:动、名、形、副1.词汇广度•1.解决:•solve,deal with,cope with,handle, resolve,tackle;•2.明显的:•clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,apparent;・3•重要的:•key,crucial,critical,significant, vital,substantial,indispensable;•4.认为:•believe,insist,maintain,assert, conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced;•5.确保:•assure,ensure,guarantee;•6.有益的:•useful,helpful,beneficial, profitable,rewarding, advantageous;2.词汇深度• 1.bury.vt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏•buried•be buried in sth.埋头做某事A•1.in thoug噫he didn't notice me when I came into his room.•A.Burying B.Buried•C.Put himself D.To be set•2.build•①.建立,创立,建设(常与叩连用):•We have built up our hope.•My parents built this business with years of hard work.•②.创立(学说等),确立;证实:•to build a theory on facts•③.使成为,形成,构成;使发展,培养:•The parents built boys into men.•r09湖北春)25.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good forbuilding.q•A.respect friendship •C.reputation D.character•r09浙江)Practicing Chinese kung fu can not onlyone's strength,but also develop character.板盖bring up B.take up •C.build up D.pull up明确词性[om/knowledge3.词汇类别:•1.long•adj.长的,长期的•vi.渴望,热望•Long/die for freed•length n.长度•lengthen v延长,(使)变长•lengthened adj.加长的•2.light•儿光;光线;日光,白昼•in(the)light o匿照,考虑到•throw light on阐明,解释•lighten讨.减轻负担;使明亮•lighting乃点火,照明;光线08年高考阅读出现的难词•preprogrammed,rearranged,•autopilot,non-profit,•cross-cultural, dissatisfaction,•sick-leave,showy,•ever-l沁finer4.词汇重点:动、名、形、副五年考点汇总年份名词辨析介词辨析习惯用语2004885 2005654 20061176 20079117 2008897合计424029iii有关的短语•1.(08天津-10)•Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students() financial aid.•A.in favor of in honor of •C.in face of电:in need of•in favor of=support赞同;支持•in honor of向...表示敬意•in face with=face面对•in need of=need需要•2.(08湖北-30)When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have() for her,but now all her worries are gone.•A.in need W in time •C.in preparation D.in store•B.in time及时•C.in preparation准备之中•D.in store•贮藏着,准备着•(意外;问题)即将发生•3.(06湖南・27)achievement, last week's ministerial meeting cf the WTO here earned a low,•hough not failing,grade.•A.in terms of B.in case of •C.As a result of D.In face of•in terms of:•关于;从...观点来看•in case of•假如,在...的时候•In case of fire ring the bell.•4.(07天津-4)—fire,all exists must be kept clear.•A.In place of™Instead of•C.In case of•D.In spite of•5.(07湖北-26)People try to avoid public transportation delays by having their own cars, and this•creates further problems.•A.in short Wjrin case•C.in doubt D.in turn•A.in short简言之;总之•B.in case以防(万一)•C.in doubt不确定的•D.in turn轮流;反过来•6.(07山东-28)I have offered 卡paint the house a week's accommodation.•A.in exchange for•B.with regard to•C.by means of D.in place of•A.in exchange for交换•B.with regard to关于;至于•concerning sb/sth.•C.by means of•=with the help of借助于•D.in place of=instead of代替•1.(湖北重点二联)•John is stupid,but it is different_of Mary;she is just lazy.g g;in spite B.in the course •C.in the case D.in case•A.in spite尽管二despite •B.in the course=during •在...期间•C.in the case•就…的情况而言•D.in case of万一•st week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station.—his youth,the police f ive decided not to charge him. -in spite of•B.In view of•C.In charge of•D.In case ofe B>In view of鉴于;考虑到•C.In charge of负责•in the charge of被管理,受束缚(有被动含义)•in charge of管理,负责(有主动含义)•I am in charge of financial affairs.•3.(06山东潍坊)The thief broke in,trying to open the safe but()•A.in no way•B・in vain•C.without effect•D.at a loss•A.in no way决不(倒装句)•In no way should you tell the secret to others.•①by no means决不•By no means will we use nuclear weapons first.•©under no circumstance决不•Under no circumstance will I believe you.•B.in vain=uselessly•徒劳地;白费心机•They tried in vain to make him change his idea.•De at a loss=confused •困惑;茫然不知所措•I am at a loss what to say.二beyond相关的短语•1.一why do you suggest we buy a new machine?(2008江苏-28)•—Because the old one has been damaged•思•A.beyond reach S.beyond repair•C.beyond control•D.beyond description•beyond reach够不到•beyond repair无法修理•beyond control无法控制•beyond description难以描述•beyond words•语言无法表达u_q 右M u eP U O A O q •g>伊•虹..日1SDPI 啄 JDq —S S 8M S P D A I P M P 8W s o q 专q s 富(6r 国迷80).z .•3.(06福建・23)Sorry,Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's the visiting hour.•A.duringflr at•C.beyond•D.before•1.(08北京东城)I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It is reallyT^W wildestimagination.=•A.behind B.beyond•C.expect D.through•2.(07湖北八校)It is—mewhy Alice,aged28,gave up her job and got married to a man of ><^inder•B.above•C.beyond-qxnotp ssou。
完整版考研英语二核心词汇
考研英语二核心词汇accomplishvt.完成(任等)goal n.目的,目;得分球,球tendency n.,向managerial a.理的,管理人的;管理上的,上的implement vt.;完成;履行suboptimization n.局部最化,次化achievement n.完成,到达;成就,成multiple a.多的,复合的n.倍数constraint n.制;制因素,制条件scheme n.划;方案vt./vi.划,筹划attain vt.到达;完成define vt.解,⋯下定;限定,定accompany vt.伴随,陪同;⋯伴奏correctness n.正确,正确性budget n.算vt.把⋯入算;安排,定organizational a.(上)的maker n.制造者;制造商optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的precedent n.先例,前例argue vt./vi.争辨,争,;服predict vt./vi.言;示slimplify vt.化objective n.目,目的a.客的;无偏的profitability n.,得trade-off n.(不能同兼的因素)衡;物物交speechless a.不会的;不的candidate n.候人,候者;者interviewer n.接者;面者entity n.存在,体;一性community n.社区;共同体unintended a.非划中的,非成心的ongoing a.行中的,前的tomakeaguessat猜inpart局部地,在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠;不感趣(to)vague a.模糊的;不明确的skilled a.熟的;有技能的andthelike等等,如此prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程clarification n.澄清,明criticism n.批;1考研英语二核心词汇notion n.概念;想法,看法personality n.个性;人格;品格interview vt./n.面,采;面,口correspondence n.符合,一致;通信prospective a.期的;未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的intheway路;碍事pointofview点toseekto追求,争取daytodaywork日常工作exert vt.尽(力);施加(力等);行使(等)miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本toaskfor求,向⋯要;找toturndown拒;小或低;翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑;防止n.逃跑;逃路,出口toone'sadvantage某人有利punk n.(俚)阿;朋克a.派的intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住,握tomakesure明,弄确;确信grip vt./n.握,;掌握,控制conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的totakethetroubleto不辞苦,力toapplyfor申rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用的表示inhand手上有painful a.痛苦的;力的atadisadvantage于不利地位inefficiency n.无效;效能差resume n.摘要,梗概;个人panel n.小neat a.整的;的;整的gravity n.,真;重要性;[物]重力convincing a.有服力的,使人信服的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]河系boundary n.分界,界implication n.含意,暗示;,涉及,卷入constant a.永恒的,久不的;常的n.常数companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star)2考研英语二核心词汇neutron n.[物]中子launch vt.射;使(船)下水n.射,(船)下水dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座binary a.二,双;二制的n.双(体);星speculation n.推,猜;投机basis n.基,根据;主要成份;事基地observer n.遵守者,奉行者;察者,者interchangeable a.可交的;可互的daytime n.白天,日observatory n.天文台;了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩;瓦解measurement n.衡量,量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度shrink vt./vi./n.收;小;退,畏marble n.子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的thrilling a.令人激的;的,震的StarofBethlehem n.伯利恒〔耶稣降生地〕圣星outer a.外部的mankind n.[用作或复]人MilkyWay河;河系(=MilkyWaygalaxy) AlbertEinstein因斯坦(美籍德国理物理学家) operate v.运,起作用;手;操作;toresearchinto研究microscopic a.微的;微的;微小的,微的speculationabout关于⋯猜concerned a.有关的;关切的,担忧的largely ad.大量地;主要地astronaut n.宇航unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的glitter vi.光,n.光whereas conj.而,却;反之revolve vi.旋;toswallowup吞没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的lesser a.小的;更少的;次要的3考研英语二核心词汇planet n.行星WhiteDwarf[天]白矮星tomakeuseof利用crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原asarule通常;一般来weaken vt.削弱,减弱vi.弱parliamentn.会,国会;[P-]会whilst conj.(=while)当⋯;然而;然,尽管aboveall首先,首要debate vt./n.争,vi.⋯行争,injection n.注射;注射,criterion n.准,准prosecute vt.⋯起,告euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安死nationwide a.全国性的ad.在全国范内deteriorate vt./vi.(使)化Dutch a.荷人的;荷的n.荷人;荷request vt./n.求,要求agreatmany很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.的;炎的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的;合法的Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷人religion n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstancen.[pl.]情况,境;境遇ensure vt.保,担保oppose vt.反,对抗;使相,使抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的optvi.抉,(for),在⋯之tomake requestfor要求⋯council n.理事会;委会healthcare n.保健burden n.担;任,vt.使重担;麻tradition n.;例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活的,移的;人的,令人感的prohibition n.禁止;禁令beopposedto反elderly a.老的,人中年的n.近老年人4考研英语二核心词汇consideration n.考;体,照 disabled a.残的;使失去斗力的 shorten vt./vi.短,小;减少 vulnerable a.易受的,弱小的;易受 ⋯攻的 paternalistic a.家式治的;家作的foundern.始者;造者 tobeaffectedwith 患有⋯疾病 totake...intoaccoun t 考到 todebateon 关于⋯行 needfor ⋯的需要 individualn.个人,个体,独立位a.个人的;个的 toopenup 翻开;开,开辟,开;坦地 conspiracy n.阴,密;阴集,阴帮派appointvt.任命,委任(as);定,指定 TheNetherlands荷(=Holland) WilfredvanOijen威弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名) unfaira.不公平的,不公正的 entryn.入;入口;登,条目,目 privilege n.特vt.予⋯特 CeesvanWendeldeJoode 思·范·万德·德·尤德(人名)tooptout(of)决定不参加⋯,决定(从⋯)退出 AndrewFerguson安德·福格森(人名) meritn.点,;功,功 seniora.年的;大学四年的n.年者 graduatev.(使)(大学)n.大学生,研究生 biasn.偏v.[常用被]有偏 privatea.私人的;私的;秘密的,私下的 escalator n.自扶梯 tohave...atheart 某事十分关心 headmastern.(中学或小学的)校CicelySaunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名) employment n.使用;雇佣;,工作 profession n.(尤指力或受的)networkn.[]网眼物;网状物,网 leadinga.的,指引的;最重要的,主要的 publishvt.出版,刊印;公布,表 old-boyn.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄primea.最初的,根本的;主要的;最好的 fiercelyad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地 onaverage 平均visionn.想像力,幻;力,;眼光5考研英语二核心词汇elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(治)的ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申人,求者toblame...for⋯某人remedial a.治的,治上用的;救的elite n.精英,杰出人物a.杰出的,精英的excellence n.秀,杰出classless a.无的;不属于任何的toamountto到达,;相当于,等于bynature生来,天生,就其本性而言competitive a.争的,比的academic a.学院的,学会的;学的equivalent a.相等的;等价的n.等价(物);additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的beworthdoing得做⋯abolishvt.除(法律,等);取消entrance n.入;入口,口;入,入会,入学performance n.行;表,工作性能;演出,演奏recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵),吸收;充n.新成replicate vt.重复;复制accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的ClareBolderson克莱·博德森(人名)folk n.人;[口]家属,属a.民的DonClaxton唐·克莱克斯(人名)punishment n.,,刑;折磨,害disaffection n.不inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民的union n.工会,会;合,合distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的;明的musician n.音家;作曲家rock'n'roll n.,舞musically ad.在音方面;好听地;悦耳地blues n.布斯;慢四步舞liberty n.自由,自由;冒昧,失礼;特,特rhythmic a.有韵律的;有奏的transformation n.化,化;改造,改革AlvinBronstein阿文·布朗斯坦(人名) Alabama阿拉巴(美国州名)tocallup打;使想起,使起towatchover看守,照管,6考研英语二核心词汇argument n.争,;据,理由Huntsville亨茨(城市名,位于阿拉巴州北部) Georgia佐治(美国州名)Arkansas阿肯色(美国州名)inunison完全一致地deny vt.否认,否;拒接受,拒予toilet n.盥洗室;所eyewitness n.目者;人UnitedKingdom合王国weed n.草,野草vt.除草,拔草ditch n.沟,沟渠vt./vi.开渠;筑渠circus n.,技;,技interstate a.[主美]州的unison n.一致;gapn.裂口,裂racial a.种族的racist n.种族主者a.种族主的;种族歧的shackle n.[常pl.];[pl.]束,枷Singapore新加坡;新加坡;新加坡市spokesman n.言人;代言人plantation n.种植园,大;植造林BBC英国播送公司correspondent n.物;新通,者,通信者gang n.一,一族;一群,一帮ThePhilippines菲律(国);菲律群re-introductionn.重新采用,重新引入LydiaGarcia莉迪·加西(人名)Kumari里(人名)SriLanka斯里卡degrade vt.降,低;堕落;退化concession n.步;特;租界,租界地immigration n.移居;外来的移民toconvict...of明⋯有罪,宣判⋯有罪breadwinner n.养家糊口的人tobringover把⋯来;使bedeservingof得;得besupposedtoshelfn.(壁橱,橱内)板;架子deserving a.得的,得的(of)immigrant a.移民的,民的n.移民,民kingdom n.王国;域7考研英语二核心词汇Filipinon.菲律人()a.菲律人的;菲律的convict vt.明⋯有罪(of);宣判n.罪犯execute vt.行,行,完成,;将⋯死foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或)的leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;,活maid n.少女;侍女,女仆incidence n.影响程度,影响范;生率despite prep.尽管,任凭deport vt.逐出境employee n.雇,雇工status n.情形,状况;地位,身份minimum n.最小量;最低限度a.最小的;最低的guilt n.有罪;内疚Stanford(美国)斯坦福大学WalterEllis沃特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford牛津;牛津大学passport n.照Oxbridge牛津大学和大学;校之学生Harvard(美国)哈佛大学Cambridge;大学domestic adj.家庭的,家的;国内的n.家仆,佣人sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列人;英国人abuse vt./n.用,妄用;虐待,凌辱JohnRae翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家;外交官statistics n.数字,料;[用作]学exploit vt.开,开采;利用;剥削abroad ad.到国外;在国外Princeton(美国)普林斯大学lvyLeague常春藤合会;名牌大学的Yale(美国)耶大学campaign n.役;运v.参加运,参加活Berkeley伯克利;加利福尼大学伯克利分校Westminster威斯敏斯特France法西,法国JohnMajor翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主imitator n.模仿者8考研英语二核心词汇guitar n.六弦琴,吉他jazz n.爵士Negro n.黑人a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.[复][用作]子学electronic a.子的youthful a.反的readily ad.意地;很快地,容易地sentiment n.感情,情;感lighting n.照明,照明studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;影制片厂originate vi./vt.源;生,起synthesis n.合,合成consciousness n.意,知;悟instrument n.器;器passive a.被的;消极的participant n.参加者a.参与的limitless a.无限制的,无限的ballroom n.舞spontaneous a.自的,本能的,自的;出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的,穿的;深刻的,透的thereby ad.由此,从而multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的n.多媒体totakeon具有;担任(工作等);雇佣thematic a.目的,主的;主旋律的symphony n.交响曲,交响;交响,交响音会fruitful a.有成果的,有收的BobDylan伯·狄traditionalist n.主者;因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的;力的totakeover接管,接任;把⋯从一运到另一invariably ad.不地SanFrancisco旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞;使生灵感creative a.造性的Beatle[theBeatles]披士preliminary a.的;初步的n.初;conception n.概念,念improvise vt.即作;准,凑成output n.量;出JeffersonAirplane杰弗机(美国名)9考研英语二核心词汇handle n.柄,把手vt.运用,操;,管理notebook n.笔本composer n.作曲家theme n.目,主;主旋律totakeplace生well-establisheda.固定下来的;得到确的constructive a.建的,建性的conventional a.例的,常的;(等)因的atastretch不断地forthesakeof了⋯之好;了⋯的目的diversified a.多化的sonority n.响亮,洪亮inadvance在前面;先toserveas适合Palestrina帕莱斯特里(意大利作曲家)temper vt.[治]使回火,;合clavichord n.(音)弦古琴inasense在某种意上HugoWolf沃夫(奥地利作曲家) experimental a.的;的sake n.故summarize vt./vi.概述,tobelongin入(、范畴等)FranzSchubert舒伯特(奥地利作曲家) inotherwords句Beethoven多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整,;完成,束well(-)tempered脾气好的;(器)到平均律的Itgoeswithoutsayingthat不言而,理所当然evident a.明的,明白的mold n.(=mould)模子;模型vt.用模子做,harmony n.,和;融洽,一致automotive a.自的,机的;汽的increasingly ad.不断增加地calculator n.算者;算器reduction n.减少,减小;降,降;,并frame n.构架,框架expose vt.使暴露,使面;揭露,揭appliance n.用,适用;用具,器械EdgarVarese瓦雷(法裔美国作曲家) Debussy德彪西(法国作曲家)10考研英语二核心词汇Moussorgsky 穆索斯基(俄国作曲家) robotics n.机器人学,机器人技 robot n.机器人;自控制装置 spray n.水花; vt.;涂 vi.;散 efficiency n.效率;成效,效能,力 prevalent a.流行的,普通的cast vt.投,扔;投射;造n.投,;模具 weld vt./n.接radiationn.放射,光;放射物,射,射能 personnel n.全体人,全体;人事(部)WellTemperedClavichord(巴赫)?平均律琴曲集? Gesualdo 杰阿多(意大利作曲家) Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家) radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的 install vt.安装Berlioz 柏(法国作曲家,指家及音家) inbetween 在中;每隔;在⋯期shade n.,阴影vt.遮蔽,遮光fireman n.消防 light-sensitive a.光敏的inquestion 正被的critical a.批(性)的;要的,关性的, 危急的 digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,数的housekeeper n.管理家的主;女管家plentyof 大量的;丰富的 specific a.特有的,特定的;具体的,明确的 toexposeto 暴露;面;曝露 brightness n.明亮,晴朗;敏,机灵automatic a.自的;无意的,机械的grayscale 灰度 attendant n.侍者,服;出席者 assemble vt.集合;装配 vi.集合 calculation n.算,算果;仔考camera n.照相机,影机 reprogramme v.再次(重新)定程序inthat 在于,原因是scale n.刻度,表度;模;比例(尺);天平switch n.开关,器v.;接通或切断⋯流 defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的 intensity n.烈,烈completio n.完成,束;完n11考研英语二核心词汇reliability n.可靠性forecast vt.,;示speculate vi.思索;推vt.投机;思索,推radon n.fault n.缺点,毛病;,失;[地]断subside vi.沉淀;沉降;平静下来,平息,减退arthquake n.地震onthealert警戒,于戒状seismic a.地震precede vt.先于⋯,比⋯先vi.在前面,先giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的物 a.巨大的tosetup立,建立;建立,提出Guatemala危地拉radium n.datum n.([复]data)料,材料;数据Chile智利up-to-datea.最新的,代化的;直至目前的earning n.警告;警a.警告的eastern a.方的,部的;向方的,来自方的toworkon从事⋯;⋯有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,⋯偏袒;局部的underground a.地下的;秘密的ad.在地下;蔽地shift vt./vi.替;移n.,移;班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐;衰n.腐;衰analyze vt.分析occupation n.占;占有;satisfaction n.意,足recognition n.出;承,公positive a.确的;极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的Garm加姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑;构成(理,政策,行等)的基stressful a.的,力重的renewal n.更新;重新开始impart vt.把⋯分;予(to)attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜CharlesRichter斯·里克特leadership n.;[称]人Haicheng海城(中国宁省城市)urban a.城市的,都市的research n.研究,vi.,研究loom vi.呈;逼近12考研英语二核心词汇portray vt.描;描写;描述possession n.有,有;[常pl.]占有物;relaxation n.松弛,放松;和,减;休养California加利福尼(美国州名)SanAndreasfault(美)圣安德烈斯断relevant a.切的,中肯的;与⋯有关的(to) desirable a.满意的,合意的,理想的acquire vt.得,得到motivatevt.作⋯的机,激overestimate vt.高估;高价elusive a.避的;以捉摸的,以理解的wayside n.路a.路的beconcernedwith关于,涉及;忙于⋯;关心,关切oversupply vt./n.多供tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;以理的adjustment n.整flexible a.柔的,柔的;可通的,灵活的attainment n.到达,到达;[常pl.]成就,造slip vi.滑,滑;溜,溜走vt.使滑realistic a.的,的;主的underestimate vt.低估;看weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次)n.周刊,周toput...touse使用;利用toattachimportanceto⋯很重要participation n.参加,参与totaketo开始从事;养成⋯的;培养⋯的好project n.,划;目vt.方案,划;投射berelevantto与⋯有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理,再整onthepartof就⋯而言appointment n.任命;会communicator n.播者,播工作者toset...asobjective把⋯作目tohangup把⋯挂起来;挂断();延,拖延lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年学生tolookaheadto向前看;展望未来routine n.日常工作a.日常的;例行的;常的deem vt.,相信jet n.射;嘴;气式机,气机13考研英语二核心词汇inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改的,固的flight n.行,翔;航班,班机;逃跑,退physiological a.生理的,生理学的kid vt./vi./n.弄,开玩笑;欺,哄uptodate最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的toallocate...for分配⋯;配regulatory a.章的;的assignment n.分配,委派;任,(外)作crash a.急的,速成的tofallbythewayside半途而,中途退出toworkout作出;制定出tokid...intodoing欺⋯去做⋯temptation n.引,惑faithfully ad.忠地;如地tothrowoff扔掉;脱adjust vt.整,;校准tostickwith持;emergency n.急情况;突事件reset vt./n.重新安排,重sweat n.汗vi.出汗vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理;external a.外在的,在外的discrepancy n.差异;不一致internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的periodicity n.周期性,性excretion n.排泄;分泌hormonal a.荷蒙的,激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬地;即刻地rhythm n.韵律,格律;奏transport vt.运n.运mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用程timer n.,定器destination n.目的地,点timing n.的;,定secretary n.秘;;部,大臣cortisoln.[生]皮(甾)醇alarm n.警;惊恐vt.向⋯警;打suprachiasmatica.超(染色体)交叉的negotiation n.判,商bodily a.身体的,肉体的14考研英语二核心词汇proceeding n.程序,程;目,活,会文集overcome vt.;克服Vichy希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待;估寿命unlovable a.不可的;不人喜的resistanceto⋯的阻力upwards ad.向上;向上升Sweden瑞典toapproximateto与⋯接近wealthy a.富裕的;丰富的infant n.儿,幼儿a.儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可的,人喜的esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重Austria奥地利parenting n.父母孩子的养育Northern北revision n.修,修改tothefore在前面,到前面;在著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的;滑的lengthen vt.使延vi.,延伸neglect vt.忽,忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽cope vi.付,妥善理(with)continued a.的,的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音,音色;腔,气;声,Wales威士acknowledge vt.承;表示感paradox n.似非而可能是的点;自相矛盾的classify vt.把⋯分,把⋯分等;把⋯列proportion n.比率,比例vt.使成比例,使相称tofallapart四分五裂;崩experiential a.的;凭的resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置appreciation n.欣,;正确价;感谢,感salient a.突出的,凸起的;著的birthrate n.出生率liability n.任,;,;不利条件alter vt./vi.改,改dependency n.附属;依(on)gathering n.聚集;集会15考研英语二核心词汇advantageous a.有利的,有助的inactive a.不活的;不活的betrueof符合于⋯,⋯适用todate到目前止fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部aged a.年老的,老的elsewhere ad.在;向northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的approximate a.近似的,大的v.近似,接近;使接近demography n.人口学toattendto心;注意;照pharmacological a.物学的,理学的asfreshaspaint精神JohnFosterDulles杜勒斯(美国国卿)nowthat()既然,由于toleave...alone不管,不理;听其自然assumption n.假定,想;承当,采取toadvantage有利地,有效地fluctuation n.波,起伏promote vt.促,;提升,升;起,mid-afternoona.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的,可能的span n.指距,跨距;一段neutral a.中立的;中性的WhiteHouse白(美国官邸),美国政府intime及;于Guam关(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空基地) synchronize vi.同生,同步vt.使同步WashingtonD.C.盛(市)[美国首都]effecton⋯的作用wakefulness n.醒,不眠AswanDam阿斯旺水Johnson翰(美国第36任)fluctuate vi.波,起伏;vt.使波,使起伏outofstep步伐不一致;不toblame...on把⋯咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的,相的,与⋯相反(to) illusion n.;幻illustration n.明;例,插infrequent a.很少生的16考研英语二核心词汇inefficient a.无效的;效率低的mislead vt.把⋯路,使⋯或做distraction n.精神散,精神不集中;消遣,retention n.保持;保存finance n.政,金融;,金distractvt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心appreciate vt.欣,;正确价,;感谢duration n.持;持trick n.;作moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有制的hinder vt.阻止;阻碍(from)exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的distractor n.分散注意力的西motivation n.机;力remedyn.治;救(法)vt.治,救adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地typical a.典型的,代表性的fade vi.凋,枯萎;(色)褪去vt.使褪色productivity n.生率;丰,多fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,害怕的monopoly n.断;statistically ad.在方面tobreakup打碎;束;散;散开;分解foolproof a.傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,覆,vi.翻身intherunning参,参加automatically ad.自地;性地competitor n.争者;手temporarily ad.地,地monopolize v.断;transfer vt./vi.移;改n.移,,moderation n.温和,适度;和,减tocarryon,行;tocomeintopower上台;开始掌majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派opposition n.反,对抗;立,意相反dominant a.占的;支配的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的running n.跑,跑;outofpower失力anaesthetics n.麻醉学17考研英语二核心词汇infavourof成,支持;⋯的利益,有利于inpower掌的,政的inevitable a.不可防止的,必然(生)的legislation n.立法;法律,法rivalry n.争;抗inevitably ad.不可防止地,必然地impacton⋯之影响JamesCarville詹姆斯·卡congressman n.([复]congressmen)(美)国会GeorgeMcGovern治·麦戈文Ohio俄亥俄州(美国州名)assaultn.攻,;()冲,突,WarrenHarding沃·哈定GeorgeBush治·布什collectively ad.体地;集体地nominate vt.提名;任命;命名JimmyCarter吉米·卡特RossPerot斯·佩GeorgeWallace治·莱士parliamentary a.会的,国会的Clinton比·克林(BillClinton)electorate n.全体民;区RonaldReagan德·里根LittleRock小石城(美国阿肯色州首府) dominance n.,控制,治contest n.争,比;争,争;争,争JohnAnderson翰·安德森DistrictofColumbia(美)(D.C.)哥比特区dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个poll n.;民意vt.得到票vi.投票electoral a.的toidentify...as把⋯看成impact n.冲,碰撞;影响vt.装,decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒n.下降;衰落provision n.供,供品;条款,定;养rating n.等,格;()收率voter n.人,投票人constitutional a.法上定的;成的,构成的representative n.代表,代表人a.典型的,有代表性的presidencyn.(或校)(,任期);管headquartersn.司令部,指部;部,店18考研英语二核心词汇pursue vt.追赶;追求,求;行,从事congress n.国会,会;参院,上院strategically ad.略上地,具策略地House n.[英]院stirvt.拌;激起vi.走;活n.惊strategy n.略;策略district n.区,行政区;地区,区域strategist n.略家economy n.;overwhelming a.倒之的democratn.民主主者,民主人士;民主党党representationn.描写,表;代表,代理tostandnochance没有可能;没有希望vote n.,投票;票,票vi.投票,withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退vi.撤退;退reinforcement n.增,加固;化loyalty n.忠;忠心totakeadvantageof利用;占⋯廉价crisis n.危机;决定性刻tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确的,真的fold vt./vi.折叠;折n.褶(痕)republican a.共和国的;共和党的n.共和党党outcome n.果,局;出路,出口tocopewith付;理election n.;noother...than除⋯外没有,只有;正是,就是worthless a.无价的,无用的;缺乏道的,不可取的appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的toactout将⋯表演出来;(用行)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替人考的;不体人的nomination n.提名;任命attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把⋯因与(to)presidentiala.(校)的;(校)的democratic a.民主的,民主主的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者ultimately ad.最后,最地certainty n.一定;必定winner n.者,者;成功者misleading a.引入歧途的;使人解的dosen.(一次)量thalidomid n.[]立多胺e19考研英语二核心词汇cell n.胞;小房,人牢房replace vt.把⋯放回(原);更,以⋯替代tube n.管;子管,真空管;[英]地suitable a.适宜的;适当的irresponsible a.无任感的,不任的vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗a.牛痘的;疫苗的replacement n.复位,复;替,代替eventual a.最后的,局的irrelevant a.不相干的,离的,与⋯不相干developmental a.展的,开的;促使成的partly ad.局部地;在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精,精制unethical a.不合理的;不合道德的disordern.混乱;失,紊乱vt.使混乱;使失simulate vt.假装,冒充;模仿,模ethics n.理学;理,道德准toxicity n.毒性polio n.[医]脊髓灰炎,小儿麻痹症undergo vt.,受;忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖;再生;复制;再,重becentralto⋯极重要的todoexperimenton用⋯做toaimfor瞄准;以⋯目DavidMorton大·莫(人名) tosacrificeto向⋯献祭;⋯而牲;⋯而失去toteston⋯行ColinBlackmore科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham伯明翰(英格中部城市) beirrelevantto与⋯不相干;不切humanity n.个性,博,仁慈;人negative a.否认的;的,阴性的n.底片;数refine vt./vi.提,精制;使改,雅literal a.精确的,如的;逐字的,字面的going n.行状况a.行中的;行的regeneration n.新生,再生,复remark vt./vi.,,n.,看法delightful a.令人高的;人喜的pet n.物,畜a.的,表示昵的20todoresearchinto行⋯的研究考研英语二核心词汇paralyse vt.使麻痹,使;使无力,使气regrow vt.再生,重新生coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,到达litter n.干草;乱无章;一(仔畜)vt.草touching a.人的,使人感的prevail vi.;流行,盛行unreasonable a.不道理的;不合情理的,度的individualistica.个人主(者)的contemplate vt.注,凝;沉思afflict vt.使苦,折磨starve vi.死;挨;极需,渴望vt.使挨grant vt.同意;准予n.同意,授予;款imperative a.必要的;命令的,制的;祈使的sustain vt.支撑,承受住;供养,持stricken a.被打中的,被的;受灾的,受侵的tobringout使,示;生,使生totake...forgranted真;当然toattach...to使⋯与⋯相关,把⋯附加到deficiency n.缺乏,缺乏reliefn.(痛苦,迫等)减,慰;救deprive vt.去,剥;使失去(of)ownership n.有;所有,所有制plea n.求,求;托contented a.足的,意的donation n.捐献;送goingsandcomings来往;活,生的事kwashiorkor n.[医]性养不良症serene a.安的;宁静的starvation n.;死devotion n.献身,忠tobreakinon(upon)打;打断,spur vt.鼓励,鞭策n.踢刺;刺激,鼓励,鼓舞confront vt.面,遭遇;正,抗atease自在的,舒适的sensitivity n.敏感性;灵敏度maladjustme n.失;不适境ntwaylay vt.伏;住⋯intellectual n.知分子a.智力的,理智的inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的n.内部;里面compensatory a.的,的21考研英语二核心词汇not(never)foramoment通常;多半notthat...并不是initial a.最初的,开始的;首的n.首字母toseizeholdof抓住;占有daydream vi./n.白日做梦habitual a.性的,以常的;常的inventor n.明者,造者detail n.,情vt.述,明tofeelbitterat⋯恨topleafor求;求muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想enhance vt.提高;增equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相称;均;平静symptom n.病症,征兆painter n.漆工;画家tosubstitute...for用⋯代替⋯toputoff延期;消除trace n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,少vt.跟踪,找well-beingn.健康;福利,幸福dreamlike a.梦一般的,梦幻的toletgoof放手;放开effortless a.不作努力的;不力的,容易的excitement n.刺激;investmentn.投;(,精力的)投入modest a.虚的,恭的;适中的,不分的vividly ad.明地;生地midst n.中,当中prep.(=amidst)在⋯当中creativity n.造性thinker n.思想家;思考者inreality上,事上toexcess分,度,量impoverished a.困的,赤的undisturbed a.不受干的;宁静的steadily ad.固地;定地tune n.曲;和,vt.音;使合,reflection n.反射,反映,映像;深思,考becontraryto与⋯相反character n.性格,品;特性;人物;符号,()字surrounding n.周的事物;境 a.周的drift n.漂流;,向vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊beunawareof不知道⋯,没察到⋯22考研英语二核心词汇Seine塞河(法国北部河流,流巴黎)befreefrom没有⋯的;不受⋯的todreamof梦;梦想FlorenceNightingale南丁格JohannesBrahms勃拉姆斯(33-97年,德国作曲家) JoanFreyberg·弗雷伯格(人名)IsaacNewton牛(英国物理学家,数学家和天文学家) ConradHilton希(美国旅巨)JeromeSinger杰姆·辛格(人名)CesarFrank弗克(法国比利作曲家)todrawon用做来源,依靠;近perchance ad.[古]偶然,意外地;可能,或atsea在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然HarryS.Truman杜(美国第33任)inone'smind'seye在海里beconfrontedwith面,面toaddupto和是;[口]起来意味着toimpress...on使⋯,牢HenryKaiser(美国家)bebeneficialto⋯有益togoover越,渡;仔toputaside放在一,撇开存togazeat凝,注HarryEmersonFosdick福斯迪克dreamer n.做梦的人;空想家unhappy n.不快的,愁苦的;不幸的acronym n.首字母略veteran n.老兵,老手;退伍人a.丰富的miserable a.悲惨的;可怜的sleepy a.困倦的,嗜睡的definitive a.决定的,确定的;限定的,明确的psychology n.心理学;心理evolve vt.使展,推vi.展;化eyeball n.眼球respectively ad.各自地,分地surprisingly ad.惊人地;出乎意料地correlation n.相互关系,关plus prep.加,加上a.正的;附加的eludevt.(巧妙地)逃避,避administration n.管理,;行政,行政机关volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵a.志愿的vi.志愿23考研英语二核心词汇primarily ad.首先,起初;首要地,主要地physiology n.生理学identity n.同一,一致;身份,本体differ vi.不同,相异(from);与⋯意不同link n.,系vt.用接;系merry a.的,愉快的far-fetcheda.的;未必会的,靠不住的namely ad.即,也就是ThomasRoth托斯·斯(人名)compel vt.迫(to)influenceon⋯的影响compulsion n.制,迫Cincinnati辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市) MiltonKramer弥·克莱默(人名)division n.分开,分割;除(法);部,科,formerly ad.以前,从前boring a.令人的location n.定位,位;位置,所cobbler n.鞋匠reinforce vt.增援,支援;加,增加tobreakinto分成(局部)antithesis n.偶,(修辞学)句;立,立面voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的;自的eliminate vt.排除,消coincide vi.一致,相符(with)laborer n.者;工人clerkn.事,公;(美)店undertake vt.着手做,行;承当,从事,答enjoyable a.愉快的;快的;有趣的rightly ad.公正地,正当地;适宜地,恰当地coronary a.冠的;冠状的n.冠状脉efficiently ad.效率高地;有能力地manual a.手的,用手(操作)的;体力的n.手册infinitely ad.无限地,无地ataguess凭猜tocoincidewith相符,一致tighten vt./vi.(使);gamble vi./vt.博;打;投机n.博;冒attitudetoward(s)⋯的度;意inthestrictsense在格的意上ritualize vt./vi.(行模式)式化24考研英语二核心词汇 warfaren .争,作,交;斗争,争 of...importance 有⋯重要性 toget/sinkone'steethinto 死死咬住;真待,全神注于amusementn.,消遣 HannahArendt·阿特(人名) unchanginga.不的 aptlyad.恰当地,切地;灵巧地 togoinfor 参加,从事;以⋯趣,好 of...interest 有⋯趣sofaras...knows 就某人所知 grouse n.松aristocracyn.族治;族 phrase n.短,;用workmann.工人,者 aristocratica.族的;族式的 dueln./vi.决斗;(双方的)斗争 of...value 有⋯价curtailvt.截短,短;削减 cargon.船,物 clipboardn.簧子的写板 disapprovaln.不成;不可 seriesn.一系列,;,套;[]串 vaina.徒的 subtlea.精巧的,精妙的;微妙的,以捉摸的 competitionn.争;比 studied a.深思熟的;成心的,蓄意的longshoremann.装卸工人 varieda.各种各的;色的,斑的 coinn.硬,vt.造(新) tossvt.抛,;使vi.,簸 cadren.干部;基构 excessive a.多的,分的subtlyad.精巧地,精妙地;微妙地,以捉摸地 outrage n.暴行;慨vt.⋯施暴;激怒 vengeance n.仇,复slacka.散的;行的vi.松懈n.淡季 white-collara.白的,从事力的discreditvt.使不可置信n.失信;不信,疑 stopwatch n.(跑用的)跑表vt.用秒表定hell n.地,阴;用以咒或表示怒,不assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,装25encounter vt./vi.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,冲突;偶然相totossacoin硬;(与某人)硬以作决定togotohell鬼去(人用法)onandoff不;断断地,歇地tocutdownon赶上;振作;遵守;,保持atpresent在;目前tositdownon反tokeepup假设;只要withavengeance猛烈地;度地toapplyoneself减少⋯之消耗量tohaveanedge付去todoone'sbest尽全力;尽量totake...easy松一点;勿太toplayintosb.'shands某人方便;有利于某人todowith理;忍受inlargemeasure很;大半;大局部solongas具有toputanendto束或除某事inreturn作回torobsth.某人之物onoccasion有,或toexpectsth.ofsb.某人有某种期望todowithout没有⋯也行;将就,法response n.作答,答复;响,反invain无效地;无果地;徒然yearinandyearout一年一年地,年复一年recorder n.者;音机Howcome...?怎么会⋯?totakeafreeride免搭convince vt.使确,使信服;使inseries串路的;成串的allege vt.断言,宣称Frederick弗雷德里克·泰勒withaviewtowards(/to)以⋯目的microcassette n.微型卡式音hysterical a.病的,歇斯底里的;患病的capture vt.捕;得,占n.捕,捕物activate vt.使活,使起作用shocking n.令人震惊的,人听的threateninga.威(性)的,凶兆的prosecutor n.起人;察官,公人26belonging n.[常pl.]所有物;行李grab vt./n.攫取;抓取vi.攫取;抓住(at) persistently ad.持地;固地beloved a.⋯所的;的n.心的人,人jaw n.,device n.装置,器械;方法,手段compassion n.同情;怜(for)attacker n.攻者excerpt n.摘,vt.摘,引用miniature n.,小型物a.微型的,小型的profound a.深刻的,奥的avail vt./vi.有利,有助n.好,用onone'shead罪于某人,(任)落到某人身上materialism n.[哲]唯物主,唯物;物至上toconvincedosth.服某人做某事NewJersey新西州(美国州名)tocommenton⋯smother vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;死n.烟;窒息to/ofnoavail完全无用,毫无效果Camry汽牌名resonance n.回声,反响;共振,共MichaelLaSane麦克·拉森(人名)foster vt.鼓励,促;养育 a.收养的KathleenWeinstein思琳·温斯坦(人名)persuasion n.服,服TomsRiverHighSchoolSouth市南姆斯河中学Toyota(日)丰田汽公司suspect vt./vi.疑有;推n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子hiker n.徙步旅行者heartbreaking a.使人心碎的juvenile a.青少年的n.青少年merchant n.商人countyn.(英国)郡;p.a.system(=publicaddress)system有播送系solicit vt.求;求wrath n.怒,慨incapable a.无能力的;不能的(of)repressive a.的;抑制的。
考研英语2核心词汇
考研英语2核心词汇
1. Abandon: 放弃,遗弃
2. Abnormal: 反常的,异常的
3. Absorb: 吸收,吸引
4. Access: 进入,使用权
5. Accommodate: 容纳,适应
6. Accomplish: 完成,实现
7. Accompany: 陪伴,伴随
8. Accumulate: 积累,积聚
9. Accuracy: 准确性,精确度
10. Achieve: 达到,实现
11. Acid: 酸,酸性的
12. Acute: 严重的,急性的
13. Adapt: 适应,改编
14. Addict: 上瘾的人,成瘾者
15. Adhere: 坚持,粘附
16. Adjust: 调整,适应
17. Administration: 管理,行政
18. Admit: 承认,允许进入
19. Adopt: 收养,采用
20. Advance: 前进,进步
这些词汇是考研英语 2 中常见的核心词汇,掌握它们对于理解和应对考试非常重要。
当然,考研英语 2 的词汇量很大,还需要进一步学习和扩展其他词汇。
考研 英语二 大纲词汇
考研英语二大纲词汇abate v. 减少,减轻abide v. 遵守accelerate v. 加速accomplish v. 实现,完成accumulate v. 积累accurate adj. 准确的acquire v. 获取adapt v. 适应affirm v. 断言aggravate v. 加重,恶化allocate v. 分配alternative n. 选择amplify v. 放大amuse v. 娱乐analogy n. 相似之处animate v. 使有活力anticipate v. 预料,期望antiquity n. 古代,远古applaud v. 喝彩,拍手appreciate v. 欣赏approximate adj. 大约的arbitrary adj. 任意的archive v. 存档arouse v. 唤起assert v. 断言,主张assess v. 评估assign v. 分派assist v. 帮助astonish v. 使惊讶attribute v. 归因audible adj. 可听见的authentic adj. 真实的authorize v. 授权baffle v. 困惑barrier n. 障碍物beacon n. 灯塔benefit v. 受益compensate v. 补偿compile v. 编译comply v. 遵守comprehend v. 理解conceal v. 隐藏conclude v. 结束condense v. 压缩confer v. 咨询conform v. 遵守congratulate v. 祝贺conserve v. 保存considerable adj. 相当多的consist v. 由…组成construct v. 构筑contend v. 争夺contradict v. 否定convenient adj. 方便的convey v. 传达convince v. 使确信cooperate v. 合作correspond v. 相当criticize v. 批评culminate v. 以…而高潮currency n. 货币decisive adj. 决定性的decorate v. 装饰deduce v. 推断defy v. 违抗deliberate v. 考虑demonstrate v. 证明denote v. 表示deplete v. 耗尽depression n. 沮丧despair n. 绝望dictate v. 口述digress v. 跑题dimension n. 尺寸disclose v. 泄露discretion n. 谨慎disdain v. 瞧不起dismiss v. 使离去diverge v. 分歧durable adj. 持久的eccentric adj. 古怪的elaborate v. 详细说明eligible adj. 有资格的eliminate v. 消除emphasize v. 强调enchant v. 使心醉encounter v. 遭遇endure v. 忍受enhance v. 增强enormous adj. 巨大的enrich v. 使富裕envoy n. 使者erosion n. 侵蚀establish v. 建立exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exert v. 增加exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽expand v. 增加explicit adj. 明确的exploit v. 开发,利用exquisite adj. 精美的extinct adj. 绝种的extraordinary adj. 非凡的fancy v. 想象fatal adj. 致命的finance v. 为…提供资金fluctuate v. 波动foster v. 培养foundation n. 基础fragment n. 片段fulfill v. 实现fundamental adj. 基本的fury n. 愤怒gallop n. 疾驰generate v. 产生gesture n. 姿势glare v. 瞪眼glimpse v. 瞥见grand adj. 宏伟的grave adj. 严重的gravity n. 重力grief n. 悲痛guarantee v. 保证hazard n. 危险hostile adj. 敌对的identical adj. 同一的idle adj. 空闲的illustrate v. 说明imitate v. 模仿immune adj. 免除的imperial adj. 帝国的inadequate adj. 不足的incredible adj. 难以置信的indicate v. 表明inhibit v. 抑制initial adj. 最初的initiate v. 开始inject v. 注射insight n. 洞察力inspect v. 检查institute n. 协会intact adj. 完整的integral adj. 重要的intermediate adj. 中等的interpret v. 解释intolerable adj. 难以忍受的intricate adj. 错综复杂的invade v. 侵略invoke v. 祈求irrelevant adj. 不相干的jeopardize v. 危及judicial adj. 司法的jurisdiction n. 管辖justify v. 证明lethal adj. 致命的literary adj. 文学的locality n. 地区lofty adj. 高傲的magnitude n. 巨大的manifest v. 显示marine adj. 海洋的mechanism n. 机制migrate v. 迁徙miniature n. 缩影。
考研资料英语二核心词汇.doc
accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门tendency n.趋势,倾向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的 implement vt.实现;完成;履行suboptimizationn.局部最优化,次优化achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数n.强制;强制因素,制约条件constraint计划,策划scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.attain vt.达到;完成define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定 accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏n.正确,正确性correctnessbudget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定 organizationala.组织(上)的maker n.制造者;制造商optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的precedent n.先例,前例争辨,争论,辩论;说服argue vt./vi.预言;预示predict vt./vi.slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无偏见的n.赚钱,获得profitabilityn.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交 trade-offspeechless a.不会说话的;不说话的candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者interviewer n.接见者;面谈者entity n.存在,实体;统一性community n.社区;共同体unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing a.进行中的,前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地,在某种程度上n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)indifferencevague a.含糊的;不明确的skilled a.熟练的;有技能的等等,诸如此类and the likeprospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程n.澄清,阐明clarificationcriticismn.批评;评论notion n.概念;想法,看法n.个性;人格;品格personalityinterview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试 correspondence n.符合,一致;通信 prospective a.预期的;未来的a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的 unattractivein the way 挡路;碍事观点point of view追求,争取to seek to日常工作day to day workexert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本请求,向…要;寻找to ask forto turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下逃跑;避免 n.逃跑;逃路,出口 escape vi./vt.对某人有利to one's advantagepunk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克 a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓抓住,握紧clutch vt./vi.to make sure 查明,弄确实;确信grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制 conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的不辞劳苦,费力to take the trouble toto apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的;费力的at a disadvantage处于不利地位n.无效;效能差inefficiencyresume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历panel n.专门小组neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力 convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系boundary n.分界线,边界implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入 constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的 n.常数 companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) neutron n.[物]中子launch vt.发射;使(船)下水 n.发射,(船)下水 dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座 binary a.二,双;二进制的 n.双(体);联星 speculation n.推测,猜测;投机basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地 observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者a.可交换的;可互换的 interchangeabledaytime n.白天,日间observatory n.天文台;了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解measurement n.衡量,测量explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸;突发supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度收缩;缩小;退缩,畏缩shrink vt./vi./n.marble n.弹子;大理石 a.大理石的,大理石般的a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的thrillingStar of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.[用作单或复]人类Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营研究to research intomicroscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的关于…猜测speculation aboutconcerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的largely ad.大量地;主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光glitterwhereas conj.而,却;反之revolve vi.旋转;绕转to swallow up 吞没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf [天]白矮星to make use of利用crowd n.群,人群 vi.聚集,群集plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原通常;一般说来as a ruleweaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管 above all 首先,首要debate vt./n.争论,辩论 vi.对…进行争论,辩论 injectionn.注射;注射剂,针剂n.标准,准则criterionprosecute vt.对…起诉,告发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内使)恶化vt./vi.(deteriorateDutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的 n.荷兰人;荷兰语request vt./n.请求,要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的;炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的;合法的Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇ensure vt.保证,担保oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to)a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的sensitiveopt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择要求…to make request forcouncil n.理事会;委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担;责任,义务 vt.使负重担;麻烦n.传统;惯例traditionhospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的 prohibitionn.禁止;禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的,人过中年的 n.近老年人n.考虑;体谅,照顾considerationdisabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的缩短,缩小;减少shorten vt./vi.vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…攻击的a.家长式统治的;家长作风的 paternalisticfounder n.创始者;缔造者患有…疾病to be affected with考虑到to take...into account关于…进行辩论to debate onneed for 对…的需要individual n.个人,个体,独立单位 a.个人的;个别的 to open up 打开;开办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)Wilfred van Oijenunfair a.不公平的,不公正的entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目privilege n.特权 vt.给予…特权齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) Cees van Wendel de Joode决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出to opt out (of)Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳senior a.年长的;大学四年级的 n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生,研究生bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的escalator n.自动扶梯对某事十分关心to have...at heartheadmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名)employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表old-boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力,幻觉;视力,视觉;眼光n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的elitistivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人,请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的elite n.精英,杰出人物 a.杰出的,精英的excellence n.优秀,杰出a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的classlessto amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的,比赛的academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的equivalent a.相等的;等价的 n.等价(物);对应词a.附加的,追加的;另外的additionalbe worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学 performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏征募(新兵),吸收;补充 n.新成员 recruit vt./vi.vt.重复;复制replicateaccessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的 Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属 a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害n.不满disaffectioninhumane a.不人道的,残忍的civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的union n.工会,协会;结合,联合a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的distinctmusician n.音乐家;作曲家n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞rock'n'rollmusically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的n.变化,转化;改造,改革transformationAlvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打电话;使想起,使忆起to watch over 看守,照管,监视argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室;厕所eyewitness n.目击者;见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草,野草 vt.除草,拔草ditch n.沟,沟渠 vt./vi.开渠;筑渠circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场a.[主美]州际的interstateunison n.一致;协调gap n.裂口,裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的;种族歧视的 shackle n.[常pl.]镣铐;[pl.]束缚,枷锁 Singapore 新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市 spokesman n.发言人;代言人n.种植园,大农场;植树造林plantationBBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者 gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛The Philippinesn.重新采用,重新引入re-introductionLydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地 immigration n.移居;外来的移民证明…有罪,宣判…有罪to convict...ofbreadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把…带来;使转变be deserving of值得;应得应该be supposed toshelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民 kingdom n.王国;领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的 convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死 foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的 n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页leafletmaid n.少女;侍女,女仆incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率despite prep.尽管,任凭deport vt.驱逐出境employee n.雇员,雇工status n.情形,状况;地位,身份minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的 guilt n.有罪;内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Walter EllisOxford 牛津;牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生 Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人 sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家;外交官n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学 statisticsexploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削abroad ad.到国外;在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动 Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校 Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西,法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份eclecticismn.折衷主义imitator n.模仿者guitar n.六弦琴,吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器n.[复][用作单]电子学electronicsa.电子的electronicyouthful a.反战的readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地sentiment n.感情,情绪;感伤lighting n.照明,照明设备studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂发源;发生,发起originate vi./vt.synthesis n.结合,合成consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟instrument n.仪器;乐器passive a.被动的;消极的n.参加者 a.参与的participanta.无限制的,无限的limitlessballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的 penetratingthereby ad.由此,从而multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的 n.多媒体具有;担任(工作等);雇佣to take onthematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会a.有成果的,有收获的fruitfulBob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦n.传统主义者;因循守旧者traditionalistpainstaking a.苦干的;费力的接管,接任;把…从一处运到另一处to take overinvariably ad.不变地San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感creative a.创造性的]披头士摇滚乐队Beatle [the Beatlespreliminary a.预备的;初步的 n.初试;预赛 conception n.概念,观念improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成output n.产量;输出杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) Jefferson Airplanehandle n.柄,把手 vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理 notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目,主题;主旋律发生to take placewell-establisheda.固定下来的;得到确认的a.建设的,建设性的constructiveconventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的a.多样化的diversifiedsonority n.响亮,洪亮in advance 在前面;预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.实验的;经验的sake n.缘故summarize vt./vi.概述,总结应归入(类别、范畴等)to belong inFranz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)换句话说in other wordsBeethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束well(-)tempered脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的不言而喻,理所当然It goes without saying thatevident a.明显的,明白的mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸 harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的ad.不断增加地increasinglycalculatorn.计算者;计算器reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并 frame n.构架,框架expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭发appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术robot n.机器人;自动控制装置spray n.水花;喷雾 vt.喷;喷涂 vi.喷;溅散n.效率;功效,效能,实力efficiencyprevalent a.流行的,普通的cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造 n.投,掷;模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)(巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Well Tempered ClavichordGesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的 radioactivevt.安装installBerlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间shade n.荫,阴影 vt.遮蔽,遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitivea.光敏的正被谈论的in questiona.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的, 危急的 criticaldigital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的 housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家plenty of 大量的;丰富的specific a.特有的,特定的;具体的,明确的暴露;面临;曝露to expose tobrightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者assemble vt.集合;装配 vi.集合n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑 calculationcamera n.照相机,摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于,原因是scale n.刻度,表度;规模;比例(尺);天平switch n.开关,转换器 v.转换;接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的n.强烈,剧烈intensitycompletion n.完成,结束;完满n.可靠性reliabilityforecast vt.预测,预报;预示speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层subside vi.沉淀;沉降;平静下来,平息,减退 arthquake n.地震警戒,处于戒备状态on the alertseismic a.地震precede vt.先于…,比…优先 vi.在前面,领先 giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物 a.巨大的设立,建立;建立,提出to set upGuatemala 危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的,现代化的;直至目前的 earning n.警告;警报 a.警告的eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的 to work on 从事…;对…有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的 underground a.地下的;秘密的 ad.在地下;隐蔽地替换;转移 n.转换,转移;轮班shift vt./vi.使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变 n.腐烂;衰败 decay vi./vt.(analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领;占有;职业n.满意,满足satisfactionrecognition n.认出;承认,公认positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的 Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础stressfula.紧张的,压力重的renewal n.更新;重新开始impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的,都市的research n.研究,调查 vi.调查,研究loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近portray vt.描绘;描写;描述possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养 relaxationCalifornia 加利福尼亚(美国州名)(美)圣安德烈亚斯断层San Andreas faultrelevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的acquire vt.获得,得到motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的 wayside n.路边 a.路边的关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切 be concerned withoversupply vt./n.过多供应tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的 adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的 attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的realisticunderestimate vt.低估;看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报使用;利用to put...to useto attach importance to 认为…很重要n.参加,参与participationto take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好project n.设计,规划;项目 vt.方案,计划;投射与…有关be relevant toquicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理,再调整就…而言on the part ofappointment n.任命;约会communicator n.传播者,传播工作者把…作为目标to set...as objectiveto hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延 lag vi.走得慢,落后 n.落后,滞后freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生向前看;展望未来to look ahead toroutine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的 deem vt.认为,相信jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的 inflexibleflight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退a.生理的,生理学的physiologicalkid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的up to date分配给…;配给to allocate...forregulatory a.规章的;调节的assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业 crash a.紧急的,速成的半途而废,中途退出to fall by the waysideto work out 作出;制定出欺骗…去做…to kid...into doingtemptation n.引诱,诱惑ad.忠诚地;如实地faithfullyto throw off扔掉;摆脱adjust vt.调整,调节;校准to stick with 坚持;继续emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排,重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理;调节external a.外在的,在外的discrepancy n.差异;不一致internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的n.周期性,间发性periodicityexcretion n.排泄;分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的palm n.手掌instantaneouslyad.瞬间地;即刻地rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程timer n.计时员,定时器n.目的地,终点destinationtiming n.时间的选择;计时,定时secretary n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣cortisoln.[生]皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.向…报警;打扰a.超(染色体)交叉的 suprachiasmaticn.谈判,协商negotiationbodily a.身体的,肉体的proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集 overcome vt.战胜;克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待;估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的对…的阻力resistance toupwards ad.向上;趋向上升Sweden 瑞典与…接近to approximate towealthy a.富裕的;丰富的infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重Austria 奥地利parenting n.父母对孩子的养育Northern 北爱尔兰revision n.修订,修改to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的;圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长,延伸neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽 n.忽略;疏忽cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的,连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调 Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话 classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为 proportion n.比率,比例 vt.使成比例,使相称四分五裂;崩溃to fall apartexperientiala.经验的;凭经验的n.重新定居,重新安置resettlementn.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢 appreciationsalient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的n.出生率birthraten.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件 liability改变,改动alter vt./vi.dependency n.从属;依赖(on)gathering n.聚集;集会advantageous a.有利的,有助的inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的符合于…,对…适用be true ofto date 到目前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部aged a.年老的,老的elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的 approximate a.近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近;使接近demography n.人口统计学to attend to 专心;注意;照顾pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然,由于不管,不理;听其自然to leave...aloneassumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取to advantage 有利地,有效地n.波动,起伏fluctuationpromote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办 mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的,可能的span n.指距,跨距;一段时间neutral a.中立的;中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸),美国政府in time 及时;终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) synchronize vi.同时发生,同步 vt.使同步 Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)[美国首都]effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)vi.波动,起伏;动摇 vt.使波动,使起伏 fluctuate步伐不一致;不协调out of step把…归咎于to blame...onfocal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to) illusionn.错觉;幻觉n.说明;例证,插图illustrationinfrequent a.很少发生的a.无效的;效率低的inefficientmislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐distractionretention n.保持;保留finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心distractappreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激duration n.持续;持续时间trick n.诡计;恶作剧moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的n.分散注意力的东西distractormotivation n.动机;动力remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救 adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地typical a.典型的,代表性的fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色n.生产率;丰饶,多产productivityfearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,胆怯的 monopoly n.垄断;专卖statisticallyad.在统计方面打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解to break upfoolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的 overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭 vi.翻身参赛,参加竞选in the runningad.自动地;习惯性地 automaticallycompetitor n.竞争者;对手temporarily ad.暂时地,临时地monopolize v.垄断;专卖转移;改变 n.转移,传输,变换 transfer vt./vi.moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻经营,进行;继续to carry onto come into power 上台;开始掌权majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反 dominant a.占优势的;支配的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的 running n.跑,赛跑;竞选out of power 丧失权力n.麻醉学anaestheticsin favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于in power 掌权的,执政的a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的inevitablen.立法;法律,法规legislationrivalry n.竞争;对抗ad.不可避免地,必然地inevitablyimpact on 对…之影响詹姆斯·卡维尔James Carvillecongressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员 George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击 Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什ad.总体地;集体地collectivelynominate vt.提名;任命;命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的,国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)n.全体选民;选区electorateRonald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势,控制,统治contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩 John Anderson 约翰·安德森(美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区District of Columbiadozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个poll n.选举;民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票a.选举的electoral把…看成to identify...asimpact n.冲击,碰撞;影响 vt.装紧,压紧decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降;衰落provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养rating n.等级,规格; (电视)收视率voter n.选举人,投票人a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的 constitutionaln.代表,代表人 a.典型的,有代表性的 representativepresidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖 headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店pursue vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院ad.战略上地,颇具策略地strategicallyHouse n.[英]议院stir vt.搅拌;激起 vi.走动;活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略;策略n.区,行政区;地区,区域districtn.战略家strategisteconomy n.经济;节约overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员 representationn.描写,表现;代表,代理没有可能;没有希望to stand no chancevote n.选举,投票;票,选票 vi.投票,选举 withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩 reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化loyalty n.忠诚;忠心利用;占…便宜to take advantage ofcrisis n.危机;决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)fold vt./vi.republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员 outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口对付;处理to cope withelection n.选举;选举权no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的 appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的to act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的 inconsideratenomination n.提名;任命n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)attributea.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的 presidentialdemocratic a.民主的,民主主义的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者ultimately ad.最后,最终地n.一定;必定certaintywinner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者 misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代 tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁 suitable a.合适的;适当的a.无责任感的,不负责任的 irresponsiblevaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗 a.牛痘的;疫苗的 replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替 eventual a.最后的,结局的a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干 irrelevantdevelopmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的 partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼,精制unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱 vt.使混乱;使失调 simulate vt.假装,冒充;模仿,模拟ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历,经受;忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准;以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to向…献祭;为…而牺牲;为…而失去 对…进行试验to test onColin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)与…不相干;不切题be irrelevant tohumanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的 n.底片;负数提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅refine vt./vi.a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的literalgoing n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的 regenerationn.新生,再生,复兴说,评论,议论 n.评论,看法 remark vt./vi.a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的delightfulpet n.宠物,爱畜 a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的进行…的研究to do research intoparalyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁 regrow vt.再生长,重新生长coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的 n.来到,到达 n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草littertouching a.动人的,使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过度的a.个人主义(者)的individualisticcontemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思vt.使苦恼,折磨afflictstarve vi.饿死;挨饿;极需,渴望 vt.使挨饿grant vt.同意;准予 n.同意,授予;拨款imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的 sustain vt.支撑,承受住;供养,维持stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的 使显现,显示;生产,使产生to bring out认为真实;视为当然to take...for granted使…与…相关,把…附加到to attach...todeficiency n.缺乏,不足relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济。
考研英语(二)词汇总结
考研英语(二)词汇总结1、to give a lot of your time and effort to aparticular activity or purpose because you think it is important2、 to say at the beginning of a book, a piece of music or a performance that you are doing it for sb, as a way of thanking them or showing respect3、 to hold an official ceremony to say that abuilding or an object has a special purpose or is special to the memory of a particular personExamples:Two years later we were ready to dedicate our first church building, a lovely chapel in Garden Grove、He said he woulddedicate his life if his country needs、dictate1、to say words for sb、 else to write down2、to tell sb what to do, especially in an annoying wayExample:It does not seem to belong to you to dictateto your comrades、be/get acquainted with1、to make sb/yourself familiar with or aware ofsth、Example:Let me acquaint you with what has happened up until this point、subtle1、not very noticeable or obvious2、 behaving in a clever way, and using indirect methods, in order to achieve sth3、 good at noticing and understanding thingsExample:For this, the Rabbi bashes his head in, which, according to the Torah, is one of the most subtle methods of showing concern、feeble1、very weak2、 not effective; not showing determination or energyExample:A year ago consensus held that China faced feeble growth and social revolt by an army of millions of laid-off workers、humble1、showing you do not think that you are as important as other people2、 having a low rank or social positionExample:And he never forgot the humble origins of his Irish immigrant background、warehouse1、a building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops/stores to be soldgarage1、a building for keeping one or more cars or other vehicles in2、 a place where vehicles are repaired and where you can buy a car or buy petrol/gas and oilcabinet1、a group of chosen members of a government, whichis responsible for advising and deciding on government policy2、 a piece of furniture with doors, drawers and/or shelves, that is used for storing or showing thingscapsule1、a small container which has a measured amount of a medicine inside and which dissolves when you swallow it2、 a small plastic container with a substance or liquid inside3、 the part of a spacecraft in which people travel and that often separates from the main rocketnaive1、lacking experience of life, knowledge or good judgement and willing to believe that people always tell you the truth2、 innocent and simple3、 in a style which is deliberately very simple, often uses bright colors and is similar to that produced by a childnasty[nɑːsti]1、very bad or unpleasant2、 dangerous or serious3、 offensive; in bad tastepreside(+at/over)1、to lead or be in charge of a meeting, ceremony, etc、Example:If the chairmen is unable to call the meeting, he shall appoint the vice-chairmen or another director to call and preside over the meeting、master1、n、 a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home2、 v、 learn/understand (master sth、)3、 v、 control (master sth、/sb、)Example:Actually it is not easy to master a foreign language, but it is not so difficult as you thought 、execute1、to kill sb, especially as a legal punishment ~ sb (for sth)2、 to do a piece of work, perform a duty, put a plan into action, etc、 ~ sth3、 to follow the instructions in a legal document; to make a document legally valid ~ sthExample:This meansa lower-priority task wont execute while a higher-priority task is ready to run、embark(+on/up)1、to get onto a ship; to put sth onto a shipExample:But let me give you this advice as you embark on your journey here at Harvard、 First, follow your passion, not your calculation、conflict1、a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument2、 a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choosecollision1、an accident in which two vehicles or people crash into each other2、 a strong disagreement between two people or between opposing ideas, opinionscombat1、fighting or a fight, especially during a time of warcontradiction1、~ (between A and B)a lack of agreement between facts, opinions, actions, etc、2、 the act of saying that sth that sb else has said is wrong or not true; an example of thishomogeneous1、consisting of things or people that are all the same or all of the same typeExample:In Listing2, you can see that each element in a tuple can be of a different type, but the types in a list must be homogeneous、penalty1、a punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract2、 a disadvantage suffered as a result of sth3、 a chance to score a goal or point without any defending players, except the goalkeeper , trying to stop itblunder1、a stupid or careless mistakereproach1、blame or criticism for sth you have done2、 a state of shame or loss of honour3、 ~ (to sb/sth)a person or thing that brings shame on sb/sthscandal1、behaviour or an event that people think is morally or legally wrong and causes public feelings of shock or angry2、 an action, attitude, etc、 that you think is shocking and not at all acceptable angerIntegrity1、the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles3、 the state of being whole and not dividedrobustness1、being strong and healthtemperament1、a persons or an animals nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people2、 the tendency to get emotional and excited very easily and behave in an unreasonable waycompactness1、closely and firmly packed togetherconform (to)1、to behave and think in the same way as most other people in a group or society2、 to obey a rule, law, etc、3、 to agree with or match sthconcedeIt did not conform to the usual stereotype of an industrial city、这和工业城市那种千篇一律的格局不一样。
考研英语(二)必考词汇---张兵博士整理
张兵博士整理
account for 占;解释,说明 achieve[] vt. 完成,实现;达到,获得 adapt[] v. (使)适应,(使)适合;修改,改编 advantage[] n. 有利条件,优点;利益,好处 advocate[] vt. 拥护,提倡 n. 拥护者,提倡者 agency[] n. 机构 afford[] vt. 买得起,担负得起 allow[] vt. 允许,允许…进入(或停留);给予 appeal to 吸引;诉诸 approach[] v. 靠近,接近 n. 靠近;方法,途径 arrange[] v. 安排,筹划;整理,布置 assess[] v. 估价,评估;评价 assign[] vt. 指派,指定;分配,布置 attribute…to 把…归因于 attitude[] n. 态度,看法 available [] a. 可利用的,可得到的 be responsible for 对…负责 benefit from 受益于 biased[]a. 有偏见的,偏袒一方的 blame[] vt. 指责,责怪 boom [] vi./ n. 激增,繁荣,迅速发展 bother[] v. 打扰,烦扰 bring about/result in/lead to/give rise to/contribute to 导致,引起 burden[] n. 重负,重担 cheat[] v. 欺骗,行骗,作弊 combine[] v. 结合,联合 crime[] n. 罪,犯罪 convey[] vt. 运送,输送;表达,传达 deliver[] vt. 投递,传送;发表,宣布 deny[] vt. 否认;拒绝给予 depression[] n. 抑郁,沮丧;不景气,萧条(期) desire[] vt. 想望,渴望 n. 愿望,欲望 detect[] vt. 察觉,发现;查明 discover[] vt. 发现,找到 discrimination [] n. 辨别,区别;歧视 dismiss[] vt.不接受;解雇,解散 diverse[] a. 不同的,相异的;多种多样的 domestic[] a. 家庭的,家用的;国内的 dominant[] a. 占优势的,支配的 due to/owing to/because of/thanks to 因为,由于 ease/relieve vt. 减轻,缓解 eliminate[] vt. 消除,排除 emerge[] vi. 出现,浮现;发生,显露 emphasize []vt. 强调,着重
考研英语(二)词汇、词组手册.doc
考研英语(二)词汇、词组手册1. a bed of roses 幸福的温床2. a big drop in d emand 需求的大幅度下滑3. a century ago 一个世纪以前4. a circl e of friends 一圈朋友,朋友圈5. a common shoppers' term 一个普遍的购物者术语6. a d eep-seated need 一种根深蒂固的需求7. a happy face 笑脸8. A has little to d o with B A与B的关系不大9. a large amount of 大量的10.a large part of 大部分的11.a marketing trick 一种营销技巧12.a matter of …的问题body fat 身体脂肪13.a number of 大量的,许多的14.a parent with a coll ege d egree 拥有大学文凭的父母15.a perfect ring 一个完美的圆圈16.a piece of grass 一片草地17.a place for kicking back 放松的地方18.a point of future 未来的某个点19.a product of nature 自然的产物20.a range of 一套,一系列21.a romantic relationship 一段浪漫的关系22.a sense of achievement 成就感23.a sequence of 一系列24.a small majority 微弱的多数25.a tiny slice of 一小部分26.a variety of 多种多样的27.a very hard time 一段非常困难的时期28.a wid er income gap 更为巨大的收入差距29.aband on [əˈbændən] vt. 离弃,丢弃,遗弃,抛弃;放弃30.abbreviation [əˌbri:viˈeiʃən] n. 缩写词31.ability [əˈbiliti] n. 能力,本领;才能,才智32.above average effect 超过普通的效果33.above its year ago l evel 高于一年前的水平34.absorb [əbˈsɔ:b] vt. 吸收;使专注;使并入;承受35.abstract art 抽象艺术36.abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 大量,丰富,充足37.acad emic [ˌækəˈd emik] n. 学者,大学教师a. 学校的,学院的;学术的38.acad emic achievement 学术成果,学习成绩39.acad emic grad e 学习成绩40.accelerate [əkˈseləreit] v.(使)加快,(使)增速41.acceleration [əkseləˈreiʃən] n. 加速;加速度42.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 承认,同意;接受;相信43.access [ˈækses] n. 使用;获得;接近;通道,入口;进入vt. 存取44.accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit] vt. 使适应,顺应;容纳;向…提供住处45.accomplish [əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)46.according to 据…所说,按…所载;根据,按照47.account [əˈkaunt] n. 账户;描述,记述;解释vi.(for)说明;占vt. 认为,视为48.account for a significant portion 占据很大比例49.account for 占据(比例);解释,说明50.accuracy [ˈækjurəsi] n. 准确(性),精确(性)51.accurately [ˈækjuritli] ad. 准确地;精密地52.achieve [əˈtʃi:v] vt. 完成,实现,达到vi. 成功53.achieve something important 实现一些重要的事情54.achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩;达到,完成,实现55.achievement gap 成就鸿沟56.acknowl edge [əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt. 承认(…的权威);告知收到;报偿57.acquaintance [əˈkweintəns] n. 相识的人,熟人;认识,了解58.acquire [əˈkwaiə] vt. 取得,获得;学到59.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 穿过,横穿ad. 在对面60.across the board 一刀切地;包括一切地,全面地61.action [ˈækʃən] n. 行动;行为;作用;情节62.action art 行为艺术63.active [ˈæktiv] a. 活跃的;积极的,主动的;起作用的64.activist [ˈækti vist] n. 活动家;激进主义分子,行动主义者;活跃分子65.activity [ækˈtiviti] n. 活动,行动;活跃,活力66.actual [ˈæktʃuəl] a. 实际的,事实上的,真实的67.actually [ˈæktʃuəli] ad. 事实上,实际上68.acute [əˈkju:t] a. 急性的;严重的,激烈的;敏锐的;尖的69.adapt to 适应70.ad diction [əˈdikʃən] n. 沉溺,上瘾71.ad dress [əˈdres] vt. 解决,应对处理;写地址;演说n. 地址;演说72.ad dress one's urgent need 处理某人急迫的需求73.ad equate [ˈædikwit] a. 充足的,足够的;适当的;胜任的74.ad equately [ˈædikwitli] ad. 足够地;适当地75.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vi. (to) 适应vt. 校正,校准;调整,调节76.adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,调节;适应77.administration [ədˌminiˈstreiʃən] n. 管理部门,行政部门;经营,管理;行政,施政;监督78.administrator [ədˈministreitə] n. 管理者;行政人员79.admire [ədˈmaiə] vt. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕80.ad opt [əˈdɔpt] vt. 采取,采纳;领养,收养;通过,批准81.adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人(或动物)a. 成年(人)的82.advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] n. 进步,进展vi. 前进vt. 预付;提前;提出a. 预先的83.advanced [ədˈvɑ:nst] a. 高级的84.advanced course 高级课程85.advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n. 优势;优点,好处vi. 获利vt. 有利于,使处于优势86.adventurism [ədˈventʃərizəm] n. 冒险主义87.advertiser [ˈædvəˌtaizə] n. 广告商,广告客户88.advertising [ˈædvətaiziŋ] n. [总称]广告a. 广告的89.advice [ədˈvais] n. 劝告,忠告,意见90.adviser [ədˈvaizə] n. 顾问;指导教授;劝告者91.affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响92.affectionate [əˈfekʃənit] a. 亲切的,充满深情的93.affirm [əˈfə:m] vt. 证实,确认;断言,坚持声称94.afford [əˈfɔ:d] v. 给予,提供;负担得起95.affordabl e [əˈfɔ:dəbl] a. 负担得起的,买得起的96.afl oat [əˈfləut] ad. / a. 漂浮的/地;在海上的/地;无债的/地;(指谣言)传播的/地;流传的/地97.after all 毕竟,终究,究竟98.afterwa rds [ˈɑ:ftəwədz] ad. 以后,后来99.age and sex difference 年龄和性别差异100.agent [ˈeidʒənt] n. 代理人,经纪人;特工;原因;剂101.aggressively [əˈgresivli] ad. 积极地,主动地;有进攻性地102.agitate [ˈædʒiteit] vi.(for,against)煽动,鼓动vt. 搅动103.agree [əˈgri:] vi. 赞同;一致;(气候等)相宜vt. 同意104.agree on 对…意见一致105.aid [eid] n. 助手;帮助,救助vt. 帮助,救助106.aim [eim] vt. 目的在于;引导;把…对准vi. (to) 打算;(at, for) 瞄准n.目的;瞄准107.air-conditioned 备有空调装置的,装有冷暖气机的108.airline [ˈeəlain] n. [常pl.]航空公司109.airy glass wall 通风的玻璃墙110.alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 警报;闹钟;警报器;惊慌,恐惧,担忧v. 警告;使惊慌111.alien [ˈeiliən] n. 外国人,外星人a. 外国(人)的;陌生的112.alike [əˈlaik] a. 同样的,相像的ad. 一样地;同程度地113.all the time 一直114.allegiance [əˈli:dʒəns] n. 忠诚115.alleviate [əˈli:vieit] vt. 减轻,缓解,缓和116.alleviation [əˌli:viˈeiʃən] n. 减轻,缓和,缓解117.allocate [ˈæləkeit] vt. 分配,分派,把…拨给118.allow [əˈlau] vt. 允许(…进入);同意给;承认119.along the way 一直以来120.along with 和…一道,和…一起;沿着121.alter [ˈɔ:ltə] v. 改变,改动,变更122.although [ɔ:lˈðəu] conj. 虽然,尽管;然而123.ambiguous [æmˈbigjuəs] a. 引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的124.ambitious [æmˈbiʃəs] a. 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的,有野心的125.America's Fed eral Trad e Commission 美国联邦贸易委员会126.amid [əˈmid] prep. 在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕127.among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…之中,在…之间128.amount [əˈmaunt] n. 数(量);总额vi. (to) 合计;接近129.amplify [ˈæmplifai] vt. 放大(声音等),增强,扩大130.an array of 一系列131.analysis [əˈnælisis] n. 分析,分析报告132.analyze [ˈænəlaiz] vt. 分析,细察,细查133.anger [ˈæŋgə] n. 怒,愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒134.angry [ˈæŋgri] a. 发怒的,愤怒的,生气的135.announce [əˈnauns] vt. 宣布,宣告;声称,叙说;预告,预示136.anonymity [ænəˈniməti] n. 匿名;匿名者,无名者;作者不详137.anticipate [ænˈtisipeit] vt. 预料,期望;提前使用,先于…行动138.anti-immigrant 反对移民的139.anti-obesity 反肥胖,抵抗肥胖140.anxiety [æŋˈzaiəti] n. 焦虑,挂虑;渴望,热望141.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a.(令人)焦虑的;渴望的,急切的142.anxious about the future 对未来感到焦虑143.apartment [əˈpɑ:tmənt] n. 公寓,房间144.apol ogize [əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi. 道歉,认错,谢罪145.apol ogy [əˈpɔlədʒi] n. 道歉,认错,愧悔146.apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显然的,明显的;表面上的,貌似的147.apparently [əˈpærəntli] ad. 显然地;表面上地148.appeal [əˈpi:l] n. 呼吁;感染力;上诉;吸引v. 呼吁,恳求;上诉;吸引149.appear [əˈpiə] vi. 显得,看来好像;出现,显露;发表,问世150.appearance [əˈpiərəns] n. 外观,外貌,外表;出现,显露,露面151.applaud [əˈplɔ:d] v. (为…)喝彩,(为…)鼓掌;称赞,赞许152.applicant [ˈæplikənt] n. 申请人153.apply [əˈplai] vi.(for)申请,请求;(to) 适用vt. 使用;敷154.appoint [əˈpɔint] vt. 任命,委派;约定,确定,指定155.appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieit] vt. 领会;赏识;为…表示感激vi. 增值,涨价156.appreciation [əˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃən] n. 评价,认识;感激157.approach [əˈprəutʃ] n. 途径;方式,方法;接近,临近v. 靠近158.appropriate [əˈprəuprieit] a. 恰当的vt. 侵吞;拨出…供专用159.approval [əˈpru:vəl] n. 赞成,同意;批准,认可160.architect [ˈɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者161.architectural [ɑ:kiˈtektʃərəl] a. 建筑术的;建筑学的162.architecture [ˈɑ:kitektʃə] n. 建筑学;建筑式样163.argue [ˈɑ:gju:] vt. 主张,认为;说服vi. 争论,争吵164.argument [ˈɑ:gju:mənt] n. 观点,论点;理由,论据;论证;争论,争吵,辩论165.armor [ˈɑ:mə] n. 盔甲,装甲;保护物166.around the corner 临近,在附近;即将来临167.arrive [əˈraiv] vi. 到达,到来,来临;达成168.article [ˈɑ:tikəl] n. 文章,论文;物件;条款;冠词169.artist [ˈɑ:tist] n. 艺术家,美术家170.as a result 作为结果,因此171.as well as 和,以及172.ask for 请求;要求173.aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面;朝向,方向;面貌,外观174.assault [əˈsɔ:lt] vt. 攻击,袭击175.assess [əˈses] vt. 对…进行估价;评价,评论176.assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 估计;评估177.assign [əˈsain] vt. 分配,布置;指派,指定178.assignment [əˈsainmənt] n. (指定的)作业;(分派的)任务;分配179.assistance [əˈsistəns] n. 帮助,援助180.associate [əˈsəuʃieit] vt. 使联合,结合vi. 结交[əˈsəuʃiət] n. 伙伴a. 副的181.associative [əˈsəuʃieitiv] a. 联合的;联想的;组合的182.assume [əˈsju:m] vt. 认为;假定,臆断;承担,担任;呈现183.assure [əˈʃuə] vt. 使确信,使放心;确保,保证给184.at a high speed 以很快的速度185.at its best 处在最好状态186.at l east twice a week 至少每周两次187.at l east 至少188.at that point 在这一点上189.at the same time 同时190.at work 在工作中191.athl etic executive 体育运动执行官,主管192.Atlantic [ətˈlæntik] n. 大西洋a. 大西洋的193.attach equal importance to 同样重视194.attempt [əˈtempt] n. / vt. 尝试,企图,努力195.attend [əˈtend] vt. 出席,参观;照料vi. (to) 专心于196.attention [əˈtenʃən] n. 注意力,专心,留心;立正姿势197.attitud e [ˈætitju:d] n. 态度,看法;姿态,姿势198.attract [əˈtrækt] v. 引起;吸引;有吸引力199.attract much attention 吸引了很多注意力200.attraction [əˈtrækʃən] n. 吸引(力);具有吸引力的事物(或人)201.attractive [əˈtræktiv] a. 吸引的,有吸引力的,引起注意的202.attractiveness [əˈtræktivnis] n. 吸引力,迷惑力203.attribute [ˈætribju:t] n. 属性,特性[əˈtribju:t] vt. (to) 把…归因于204.authenticate [ɔ:ˈθentikeit] v. 证实,证明,鉴定205.author [ˈɔ:θə] n. 著作家,作者206.authoritative [ɔ:ˈθɔritətiv] a. 权威性的;专断的,命令式的207.authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n. 权力,权威;专家;[pl.]官方,当权者208.automate [ˈɔ:təmeit] v. 使…自动化;自动操作209.automatic [ˌɔ:təˈmætik] a. 自动的;无意识的n. 自动手枪210.automation [ˌɔ:təˈmeiʃən] n. 自动化(技术),自动操作211.availability [əˌveiləˈbiləti] n. 可得到的人(或物);有效性,实用性212.availabl e [əˈveiləbəl] a. 现成可使用的,可利用的;可得到的213.average [ˈævəridʒ] a. 平常的;平均的n. 平均数v. 平均214.avoid [əˈvɔid] v. 躲开,避开;使无效;避免;撤销215.awake [əˈweik] vt. 唤醒,觉醒a. 醒着的vi. 醒,觉醒216.back [bæk] ad. 回原处n. 背;后面a. 后面的v. 后退;支持217.bacon [ˈbeikən] n. 咸肉218.balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;天平;结存vt. 使平衡;称;权衡219.balanced [ˈbælənst] a. 平衡的;和谐的;安定的220.ban [bæn] vt. 取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n. 禁止,禁令221.bandaid [ˈbænd eid] 创可贴222.bandwidth [ˈbændwitθ] n. [电]带宽,频宽223.barely [ˈbeəli] ad. 几乎不;仅仅,只不过224.bargain [ˈbɑ:gin] n. 交易;特价商品;协议vi. 讨价还价225.b asalt [ˈbæsɔ:lt] n. 玄武岩226.base [beis] vt. (on) 建立在…的基础上n. 基,底;基础227.basel ess [ˈbeislis] a. 无根据的228.basically [ˈbeisikəli] ad. 基本上,从根本上说229.battle [ˈbætl] n. 战役,斗争,决斗vi. 作战,斗争230.be accustomed to 习惯于231.be always willing to d o sth. 总是愿意做某事232.be applied to 被应用于233.be associated with 与…有联系,与…有关联234.be at higher risk 有更高的风险235.be aware of 意识到236.be based on 基于,根据237.be better off 过得更好,活得更好238.be both useful and harmful 既有益又有害239.be broadly accepted 被广泛接受(或认同)的240.be caused by 由…造成241.be classified as sth. 被分类为…242.be closely related to 与…密切相关243.be concerned at 担忧244.be concerned with 关心245.be consid ered to 被认为是246.be d etermined by 由…决定247.be directly correspond ed with 与…直接相关248.be divid ed into 被分为…249.be eager to 渴望250.be faced with 面临着251.be famous for 因…而闻名252.be far more open to 对…更为开放253.be fill ed with 充满254.be forced to d o 被强迫做…255.be fully und erstood by 被…完全理解256.be good at d oing sth. 善于做某事257.be greeted with(=be greeted by)受到…的对待258.be in need of financial support 需要经济支持259.be in touch with reality 接触现实,接地气260.be interested in 对…感兴趣261.be involved in 涉及;专心262.be keen to 渴望263.be less likely to d o sth. 不太可能去做某事264.be likely to d o sth. 有可能做某事265.be meant to d o 故意用来266.be more likely to d o sth. 更有可能做某事267.be no easy task 并非易事268.be no l ess...than 和…一样269.be obsessed with 困惑于,沉迷于270.be packed with 充满…的271.be part of sth. 是某事物的一部分272.be particularly likely to 尤其可能…273.be partly responsibl e for 对…负部分责任274.be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎275.be related to 与…相关276.be responsibl e for 对…负责277.be still going on today 今天仍然存在278.be supposed to 本应该,认为必须279.be sure that 确信,确定280.be surround ed by... 被…包围281.be taken into consid eration 被考虑在内282.be to blame 该受责备的,应承担责任的283.be und er fire 受到攻击,受到批评284.be unlikely to d o sth. 不太可能做某事285.be used to d o sth. 被用来做某事286.be very difficult to d o sth. 做某事很难287.be weighed d own by 被…压垮288.be welcome in the short term 在短期内受人欢迎289.be wid ely shared 被广泛认同的290.be wid ely used 被广泛使用的291.be willing to d o 愿意做292.beach [bi:tʃ] n. 海滩,沙滩293.beacon [ˈbi:kən] n. 信号灯,闪光灯294.bear [beə] vt. 承担;忍受;怀有;运输n. 熊295.beat [bi:t] vt. 敲打;打;战胜vi. 跳动n. 跳动(声);节拍296.beautiful [ˈbju:tifəl] a. 美的,美丽的;出色的,完美的297.beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美,美丽;美人,美的东西298.beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉299.beginni ng [biˈginiŋ] n. 开始,开端;起源,早期阶段300.behavioral research 行为研究301.behavioral scientist 行为科学家302.belief [biˈli:f] n. 想法;相信,信任;信念,信仰303.believe [biˈli:v] vt. 相信;认为vi. 相信304.believe in oneself 相信自己305.belong [biˈlɔŋ] vi. (to) 属于,应归入;适应306.bend [bend] vi. 俯身;弯曲vt. 使弯曲n. 弯曲(处)307.beneath [biˈni:θ] prep. 在…之下;(地位等)低于ad. 在下方308.benefit [ˈbenifit] n. 救济金;益处vt. 有益于vi. 得益309.benign [biˈnain] a. 善良的,慈祥的;良性的,无危险的310.Bermuda Triangl e 百慕大魔鬼三角311.best equipped 拥有最好装备的312.best trained 受过最好训练的313.best-known 最知名的314.betray [biˈtrei] vt. 背叛,失信于;泄露,暴露315.be tter [ˈbetə] a. 更好的;有好转的v. 改善ad. 更好地316.better off 境况好起来,情况更好317.beyond [biˈjɔnd] prep. 越出;远于;迟于ad. 在更远处318.bias [ˈbaiəs] n. 偏见,偏心,偏袒vt. 使有偏见319.biased [ˈbaiəst] a. 存有偏见的;偏见的320.bill [bil] n. 议案,法案;账单;钞票;海报vt. 开账单321.billboard [ˈbilˌbɔ:d] n. 广告牌vt. 宣传322.binding [ˈbaindiŋ] a. 捆绑的n. 捆绑(物)323.biographical [ˌbaiəˈgræfikəl] a. 传记的324.biotech industry 生物技术产业325.birds of passage 候鸟326.black-and-white photograph 黑白照片327.blame [bl eim] n. 责任;指责vt. 指责;(on) 把…归咎于328.bl essing [ˈblesiŋ] n. 幸事;祝福329.bl ock [blɔk] n. 组成部分;石块,木块;大楼;街区;障碍(物)vt. 堵塞;妨碍330.bl ow [bləu] n. 吹动;吹牛,自夸;一击,殴打;不幸;打击v. 吹,刮;随风飘动331.blunt [blʌnt] vt. 使迟钝;使钝a. 钝的;直言不讳的332.blur [blə:] v. 变模糊,使模糊n. 模糊,模糊的东西333.board [bɔ:d] n. 委员会;(黑)板v. 上(船、飞机等);搭伙334.body art 人体艺术335.body buil d 体型336.body mass ind ex (BMI) 身体质量指数,人体重量指数337.boil [bɔil] vi. 沸腾vt. 煮沸,烹煮338.bol d [bəul d] a. 勇敢的;冒失的;黑(字)体的;醒目的339.bol dness [ˈbəul dnis] n. 大胆;冒失;显著340.bonus [ˈbəunəs] n. 奖金;红利;额外获得的东西341.boost [bu:st] vt. 提高,推动;宣扬n. 增长;推动;激励342.bord er [ˈbɔ:də] n. 界线;边境vt. 加边;毗连vi. (on) 接近343.bore [bɔ:] vt. 使厌烦;挖(洞)n. 令人讨厌的人(或事)344.boring [ˈbɔ:riŋ] a. 令人厌烦的;乏味的,无聊的345.born [bɔ:n] a. 出生的,产生的;天生的;十足的346.borrow [ˈbɔrəu] vt. 借,借入,借用;采用347.borrow spending 借贷支出348.bother [ˈbɔðə] vt. 困扰;打扰;使不安vi. 尽力;担心n. 烦恼349.boundary [ˈbaundəri] n. 分界线,边界,界限350.bourgeois [ˈbuəʒwɑ:] a. 贪图享受的;中产阶级的n. 中产阶级分子;贪图享受的人351.brain [brein] n. 脑,脑髓;[常pl.]脑袋,智慧352.brain drain 人才外流353.brand [brænd] vt. 打烙印于,为…贴上标签;加污名于n. 商标,品牌354.bread [bred] n. 面包;生计355.bread winner 赚钱养家糊口的人356.break through 突围,冲破357.breast cancer 乳腺癌358.bring back 归还;使回忆;重新采用359.broadband [ˈbrɔdbænd] n. 带宽360.broad er truth 更广泛的真相361.Broadway [ˈbrɔ:dwei] n. 百老汇362.broken [ˈbrəukən] a. 坏掉的,断掉的,打破的363.brutal [ˈbru:tl] a. 残忍的,冷酷的,难以忍受的364.budget [ˈbʌdʒit] n. 预算vi. (for) 编预算vt. 规划a. 低廉的365.buil d [bild] vt. 建造;创立vi. 向顶点发展n. 体型,体格366.burd en [ˈbə:dn] n. 重担;负荷vt. 加重压于;负重367.bureau [ˈbjuərəu] n. 局,办事处,分社368.burn out 破产;烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭369.business [ˈbiznis] n. 交易,生意;工商企业;职业;事务370.Business Week《商业周刊》371.butcher [ˈbutʃə] n. 肉商,肉贩;屠夫vt. 屠宰;残杀372.buy [bai] vt. 买…的账,信服;买,购买;向…行贿,收买vi. 购买东西373.buzzword [ˈbʌzwɜ:d] n. 口号,时髦词语374.by contrast 相反,相比之下375.by this means 通过这种方式376.calcium [ˈkælsiəm] n. 钙377.call [kɔ:l] v. 呼吁;呼叫;拜访;称呼n. 访问;电话;呼叫378.call for 要求,需要;叫(某人)来379.calorie [ˈkæləri] n. 大卡(食物的热值);卡(路里)380.campaign [kæmˈpein] n. 运动;活动;战役vi. 发起运动;参加竞选381.campaigner [kæmˈpeinə] n. 社会运动人士;从军者,出征者382.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. 校园,校区;大学生活;大学,学院383.cannot stop thinking about the past 无法停止思考过去的事情384.can't help d oing sth.忍不住做某事385.cap [kæp] n. 资金上限;帽子;盖,罩,套vt. 覆盖;胜过386.capabl e [ˈkeipəbəl] a. 有能力的,有技能的387.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n. 能力,才能;容量;身份,职位388.capital [ˈkæpitl] n. 资金,资本;首都,省会;大写字母a. 大写的389.capitalism [ˈkæpitəlizəm] n. 资本主义390.capture [ˈkæptʃə] vt. 俘虏,捕获;夺得,占领n. 俘获,捕获391.carcass [ˈkɑ:kəs] n.(鸟、兽的)骨架392.card read er 读卡器393.career [kəˈriə] n. 生涯,职业394.caregiver [ˈkeəgivə] n. 保姆;护士395.careless [ˈkeəlis] a. 粗心的;随便的;(of) 不关心的396.carrot [ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜397.carry on 继续,进行398.cash [kæʃ] vt. 把…兑现n. 钱,现款399.cashl es s [ˈkæʃlis] a. 无现金的400.catalog [ˈkætəlɔg] n. 目录(册)vt. 将…编入目录,将…编目401.catch up to 赶上402.catch up 很快拾起;缠住;赶上403.catch-up-with-household task 紧随其后的家务活404.category [ˈkætigəri] n. 种类,类,类别;[数]范畴405.cause [kɔ:z] n. 原因,理由;事业vt. 引起;使遭受,给…带来406.caution [ˈkɔ:ʃən] n. 谨慎;注意(事项),警告vt. 劝…小心407.ced e [si:d] vt. 割让,放弃408.celebrate [ˈselibreit] vt. 颂扬,赞美;庆祝vi. 庆祝,过节409.centerpiece [ˈsentəpi:s] n. 中心装饰品;(餐桌)中央的摆饰410.certain [ˈsə:tən] a. 某一;肯定的;确实的;不可避免的411.certainly [ˈsə:tənli] ad. 必定,一定;当然,行412.certainty [ˈsə:tənti] n. 确定性;必然的事,确定的事实413.chain [ˈtʃein] n. 链(条);连锁店;[pl.]枷锁vt. 用链条栓住414.challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ] n. 挑战vt. 向…挑战;对…质疑415.challenging [ˈtʃælindʒiŋ] a. 有挑战的416.chancell or [ˈtʃɑ:nsələ] n. 大臣;总理;大法官;〈英〉名誉校长,〈美〉大学校长417.change [tʃeindʒ] n. 变化;更换;零钱v. 改变;交换;兑换418.change one's mind about sth. 改变某人对某事的主意419.change the way we react 改变我们反应的方式420.changeabl e [ˈtʃeindʒəbəl] a. 易变的;可换的421.changing [ˈtʃeindʒiŋ] a. 变化的,易变的422.chaotic [keiˈɔtik] a. 混乱的423.character [ˈkæriktə] n.(个人﹑集体﹑民族等特有的)品质,特性;性格;角色;符号;字424.characterise [ˈkæriktəraiz] vt. 成为…的特征,以…为特征;描述425.characteristic [ˌkæriktəˈristik] a. 特有的,典型的n. 特性,特征426.charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt. 指控,指责;要价n. 费用;管理427.charitabl e [ˈtʃæritəbəl] a. 慈善的;宽厚的428.charity [ˈtʃæriti] n. 慈善,慈善事业;救济金;[pl.]慈善团体;仁慈429.cheap [tʃi:p] a. 廉价的;劣质的;卑鄙的;低级的430.cheaply [ˈtʃi:pli] ad. 廉价地;粗俗地431.check [tʃek] v. 检查;制止;中止n. 核对;制止;支票432.ch eerfulness [ˈtʃiəfəlnis] n. 高兴,愉快433.cheerl ead er [ˈtʃiəˌli:də] n. 啦啦队长;支持者434.chemical [ˈkemikəl] n. 化学制品a. 化学的435.chemical composition 化学成分436.chief executive 首席执行官437.childhood [ˈtʃail dhud] n. 童年,幼年438.childhood consumption 儿童消费439.childl ess husband/wife无子女的丈夫/妻子440.chi ll er [ˈtʃilə] n. 恐怖电影,恐怖书籍441.chip [tʃip] n. 碎片;[pl.]炸土豆条;集成块vt. 削(片)442.choice [tʃɔis] n. 选择(权);供选择的东西a. 上等的,精选的443.choose [tʃu:z] vt. 选择,挑选;情愿,决定444.choose to d o sth. 选择去做某事445.chronic [ˈkrɔnik] a. 慢性(病)的;长久的;积习难改的446.chronicle [ˈkrɔnikl] v. 载入史册,记录历史n. 编年史447.chunk [tʃʌŋk] n. 厚片,大块;相当大的部分(或数量)448.circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns] n. 环境,形势;条件;[pl.]境况,经济状况449.cite [sait] vt. 引用,引证;传唤,传讯;表彰,嘉奖450.civilian [siˈviljən] n. 平民,百姓451.civilization [ˌsivilaiˈzeiʃən] n. 文明,文化452.claim [kl eim] vt. 声称;索取;需要n. 要求,索赔;声称453.clarity [ˈklæriti] n. 清楚,明晰454.class action 团体诉讼,集体诉讼,共同起诉455.class advantages and disadvantages 阶级的优缺点456.class divid e 阶级分裂,阶级差异457.classical [ˈklæsikəl] a. 古典的458.classification [ˌklæsifiˈkeiʃən] n. 分类,分级;类别,级别459.classify [ˈklæsifai] vt. 把…分类,把…分级460.cl ear-cut 轮廓清晰的;明确的,清楚的461.cl early [ˈkliəli] ad. 清楚地;明白地462.climate [ˈklaimit] n. 风气,气氛,大环境;气候,气候区463.climb [klaim] v. / n. 攀登,爬;上升,增长464.clinically [ˈklinikli] ad. 临床地;病房用地465.cl ose [kləuz] a. 接近的v. 关;(使)接近ad. 接近地n. 结束466.cl othes dryer 衣服烘干机467.cl othing manufacturers 服装制造商468.clue [klu:] n. 线索,提示469.coach [kəutʃ] vt. 训练,指导n. 教练;长途公共汽车470.coalition [ˌkəuəˈliʃən] n. 结合体,同盟;结合,联合471.coincid ence [kəuˈinsidəns] n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致472.coll eague [ˈkɔli:g] n. 同事,同僚473.coll ect [kəˈl ekt] vt. 收集;使聚集vi. 积聚a. / ad. 由收件人付费的/地474.coll ection [kəˈl ekʃən] n. 收集,收取;收藏品;聚集,积聚475.coll ege graduate 大学毕业生476.coll eges and universities 高校477.coll egiate [kəˈli:dʒiət] a. 学院的,学生的478.col ony [ˈkɔləni] n. 殖民地;聚居区;(动植物的)群体479.col or-cod ed 编成不同颜色的,用颜色来区分事物的bine [kəmˈbain] v. 结合,联合n. 联合企业;联合收割机e and go 来来去去e in handy 方便,用得着e to fruition 结出硕果e up with 提出,提供;想出fortabl e [ˈkʌmfətəbəl] a. 舒服的;宽裕的,小康的,足够的memorate [kəˈmeməreit] vt. 纪念,庆祝ment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论,意见;闲话,议论vt. 评论mission [kəˈmiʃən] vt. 委任,委托n. 委员会;佣金;授权mit [kəˈmit] vt. 承诺;致力于,献身(某事);犯(错误等);调拨…供使用mit oneself to d oing sth. 致力于做某事mittee [kəˈmiti] n. 委员会modity [kəˈmɔditi] n. 商品,货物mon [ˈkɔmən] a. 平常的,普通的;共同的,公共的mon sense 常识municate [kəˈmju:nikeit] vi. (with) 交流;通讯;连接vt. 传播;传染munication [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən] n. 交流,沟通;通讯;[pl.]通信/交通工具munist Manifesto 《共产党宣言》munity [kəˈmju:niti] n. 社区,社会;团体,界;(动植物的)群落mute [kəˈmju:t] n. 上下班交通,往返vi. 乘车上下班vt. 减(刑);折合muter [kəˈmju:tə] n. 乘车辆上下班者;往返者panionship [kəmˈpænjənʃip] n. 伴侣关系;友谊pany [ˈkʌmpəni] n. 陪伴;公司;同伴;(一)群;连队pany image 公司形象parabl e [ˈkɔmpərəbəl] a.(with, to) 可比较的,类似的;比得上的pare [kəmˈpeə] vt. (to, with) 比较,相比;(to) 把…比作vi. 相比pare with 与…相比pel [kəmˈpel] vt. 强迫,迫使pensation [ˌkɔmpenˈseiʃən] n. 薪资,薪酬;补偿,赔偿金pete [kəmˈpi:t] vi. 竞争,比赛petitiveness [kəmˈpetitivnis] n. 竞争力plaint [kəmˈpl eint] n. 抱怨,诉苦;投诉pl ete [kəmˈpli:t] a. 完整的;十足的;完成的vt. 完成;使完全pl etely [kəmˈpli:tli] ad. 完全地,彻底地pl eteness [kəmˈpli:tənis] n. 完整,彻底,完全pl ex [ˈkɔmpleks] a. 复合的;复杂的n. 综合体,集合体;情结pl exity [kəmˈpl eksiti] n. 复杂,复杂性plicated [ˈkɔmplikeitid] a. 复杂的,难懂的prehensive [ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv] a. 综合的;广泛的prise [kəmˈpraiz] vt. 包含,包括,由…组成;构成,组成promise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz] n. 妥协,折中v. 做出妥协;破坏,损害,危及pulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri] a. 被强制的,强迫的;义务的puter science 计算机科学523.conceited [kənˈsi:tid] a. 自负的524.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreit] vi. (on) 全神贯注于,聚焦于vt. 集中;浓缩n.浓缩物525.concentration [ˌkɔnsənˈtreiʃən] n. 专注,专心;集中;浓缩,浓度526.concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. 概念,观念,思想527.conceptual art 概念艺术528.concern [kənˈsə:n] n. 担心,担忧;关切的事vt. 有关于;使担心529.concerned [kənˈsə:nd] a. 担忧的,关心的,关切的;有关的530.condition [kənˈdiʃən] n. 条件;状况;[pl.]环境vt. 适应;调整状况;决定531.conduce [kənˈdju:s] v. 有益;导致;有贡献于532.confid ence [ˈkɔnfidəns] n. 信任;信心,自信533.confid ent [ˈkɔnfidənt] a. 确信的,肯定的;有信心的,自信的534.confine [kənˈfain] n. [pl.]界限,范围vt. 限制;使不外出,禁闭535.conflict [ˈkɔnflikt] n. 冲突;争论;战斗,战争[kənˈflikt] vi. 冲突,抵触536.connect [kəˈnekt] vt. 连接;联系;接通电话vi. 连接,衔接537.connect the d ots 串联各种关系538.connected [kəˈnektid] a. 有关联的;连在一起的;有联络的;连贯的539.connection [kəˈnekʃən] n. 联系,关系;连接;[pl.]熟人,关系(户)540.conquer [ˈkɔŋkə] vt. 攻克,征服;破除,克服541.conscious [ˈkɔnʃəs] a. 有意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的542.consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n. 结果,后果;重要(性),重大543.conservative [kənˈsə:vətiv] a. 保守的,守旧的;传统的n. 保守的人544.consid er [kənˈsidə] v. 考虑,细想;认为,把…看作;考虑到545.consid er [kənˈsidə] v. 认为,把…看作;考虑,细想;考虑到546.consid eration [kənˌsidəˈreiʃən] n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心;原因547.consist [kənˈsist] vi. (of) 组成,构成;(in) 在于,存在于548.constancy [ˈkɔnstənsi] n. 坚定;坚贞;恒久不变549.constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 始终如一的;不间断的;忠实的n. 常数,恒量550.construction [kənˈstrʌkʃən] n. 建造物,建筑物;建造,建设;结构551.construction worker 建筑工人552.consume [kənˈsju:m] vt.消费;消耗;吃完,喝光;(with) 使着迷;烧毁553.consumer [kənˈsju:mə] n. 消费者,用户;消耗者554.consumerism [kənˈsumərizəm] n. 消费者权益保护;消费主义555.consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃən] n. 消耗量,消费量;消耗,消费,挥霍556.contact l ens 隐形眼镜557.contain [kənˈtein] vt. 包含,容纳;控制,抑制558.contemplate [ˈkɔntempl eit] vt. 深思,周密考虑;注视,凝视559.contemporary [kənˈtempərəri] a. 当代的;同时代的n. 同代人;当代人560.contemporary culture 当代文化561.continent [ˈkɔntinənt] n. 大陆,洲562.continue [kənˈtinju:] v. 继续,延续,延伸563.contradict [ˌkɔntrəˈdikt] vt. 与…发生矛盾,与…不一致;反驳,否认…的真实性564.contradictory [ˌkɔntrəˈdiktəri] a. 矛盾的n. 矛盾的事物;矛盾因素565.contrary [ˈkɔntrəri] a. (to) 相反的,对抗的n. [the~]相反(事物)566.contrast [kənˈtrɑ:st] v. 使对比,使对照;形成对照[ˈkɔntrɑ:st] n. 对比;差异;对照物567.contribute [kənˈtribju:t] vi. (to) 导致,有助于;捐款;贡献;投稿vt. 捐献568.contribution [ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n. 贡献,促成作用;捐款,捐献物;投稿569.convention [kənˈvenʃən] n. 会议,大会570.conventional [kənˈvenʃənəl] a. 传统的,常规的;符合习俗的,因循守旧的571.converge [kənˈvə:dʒ] vi. 会合;聚集,集中;(思想、观点等)趋近572.conversation [ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n. 谈话,交谈573.conversely [ˈkɔnvə:sli] ad. 相反(地)574.cook [kuk] vt. 烹调,煮,烧n. 厨师,炊事员575.cooperation [kəuˌɔpəˈreiʃən] n. 合作,协作576.co-ordination [kəuˌɔ:diˈneiʃən] n. 协调577.cope [kəup] vi.(with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理578.cope with 处理,应对579.copy [ˈkɔpi] vt. 抄写,复印;模仿,抄袭n. 副本;(一)本580.core [kɔ:] n. 果心;核心,要点581.core belief 核心理念582.corporate [ˈkɔ:pərit] a. 法人团体的,公司的;全体的,共同的583.corporate governance 公司治理,公司管理584.corporate workplace 公司的工作场所585.corporate-tax rate 公司税率586.corporation [ˌkɔ:pəˈreiʃən] n. 公司587.correct [kəˈrekt] a. 正确的;合适的,符合的vt. 改正588.correlation [ˌkɔ:riˈl eiʃən] n. 相互关系,相关,关联589.correspond [ˌkɔriˈspɔnd] vi.相符合;相类似;通信590.correspond ent [ˌkɔriˈspɔndənt] n. 通讯员,记者591.cortisol [ˈkɔ:tisɔl] n. 皮质醇(人体内主要的使人精神紧张的荷尔蒙)592.cost [kɔst] n. 价格,成本;代价vt.(使)花费;使付出593.costl ess [kɔstlis] a. 不需要成本的,成本少的594.cotton [ˈkɔtən] n. 棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱595.cotton fiber 棉纤维596.cotton seed 棉籽597.council [ˈkaunsəl] n. 会议;地方议会;委员会,理事会598.council flat 公租房,市建公寓599.counsel [ˈkaunsəl] n. 律师,法律顾问;忠告vt. 劝告,提议600.counter [ˈkauntə] ad. 对立地vt. 对抗n. 柜台;筹码;计数器601.counteract [ˌkauntərˈækt] vt. 对…起反作用;对抗;抵消602.counterintuitive [ˌkauntərinˈtuitiv] a. 反直觉的,与理所当然相反的603.counterpart [ˈkauntəpɑ:t] n. 与对方地位(或作用)相当的人(或物)604.counterproductive [ˌkauntəprəˈdʌktiv] a. 产生不良后果的,产生反作用的605.country [ˈkʌntri] n. [the~]农村,乡村;国家,全国人民606.coupl e [ˈkʌpəl] n. 一对,一些;夫妻,情侣vt. 连接,使成对607.courageous [kəˈreidʒəs] a. 勇敢的,无畏的608.course [kɔ:s] n.(一)道(菜);课程;过程;做法;路线609.cover [ˈkʌvə] vt. 填补,支付;(掩)盖;占;包括;报道n. 盖子;封面610.cover up 掩盖,掩饰;盖住,裹住611.co-worker 共事者,同事612.cozy [ˈkəuzi] a. 舒适的;亲切友好的613.craze [kreiz] n. 狂热v. 使发狂614.cream [kri:m] n. 精华;奶油(食品);乳霜a. 奶油色的615.create [kri:ˈeit] vt. 创造,创作,创建;引起,产生616.cred ential [kriˈd enʃəl] n. 凭据;国书;印信vt. 提供证明书a. 信任的617.creep [kri:p] vi. 爬行,匍匐;蹑手蹑脚地走,缓慢地行进618.creepy [ˈkri:pi] a. 毛骨悚然的;爬着走的619.crisis [ˈkraisis] n. 危机,危急关头;决定性时刻,关键阶段620.crisp [krisp] n. [pl.]油炸土豆片a. 脆的;清新的;扼要的621.critic [ˈkritik] n. 批评家,评论家622.critical [ˈkritikl] a. 批评的;危险的;决定性的;临界的623.criticism [ˈkritisizəm] n. 批评,批判,指责;评论,评论文章624.criticize [ˈkritisaiz] vt. 批评,批判;评论,评价625.crop [krɔp] n. 作物;收成;一批vt. 剪短,修剪626.crop picker 作物收割工人627.cry [krai] vi. 哭;叫喊;鸣vt. 叫喊n. 哭(声);叫喊(声)628.culture [ˈkʌltʃə] n. 文化,文明;教养;培养;培养菌629.cunning [ˈkʌniŋ] n. 狡猾,诡诈630.curb [kə:b] vt. 控制,约束n. 控制,约束;路缘631.currency [ˈkʌrənsi] n. 通货,货币;通行,流行632.current [ˈkʌrənt] a. 当前的;流行的n. 流;电流;趋势633.cut off 切断,删除634.cyber-crime 网络犯罪635.cyberspace [ˈsaibəspeis] n. 网际空间,虚拟空间636.czar [zɑ:] n. 皇帝,沙皇637.daily [ˈd eili] a. 每日的,日常的ad. 每日,天天n. 日报638.damage [ˈdæmidʒ] n. 毁坏;[pl.]损害赔偿金vt. 毁坏,损害639.danger [ˈd eindʒə] n. 危险;危险事物,威胁640.dangerous [ˈd eindʒərəs] a. 危险的,不安全的641.database [ˈd eitəbeis] n. 数据库642.date [ˈd eit] n. 日期;时期;约会vt. 注明日期;约会643.day-by-day 一天天的,逐日的644.d eal with 处理,应对645.d earest and nearest peopl e 最亲切和最深爱的人646.d eath [d eθ] n. 死亡,死亡状态,灭亡647.d ebate [diˈbeit] n. / v. 辩论,争论648.d ebt [d et] n. 欠款,债务,负债649.d ecad e [ˈd ekeid] n. 十年,十年期650.d ecay [diˈkei] vi. 腐烂;衰落n. 腐烂,腐朽;衰败状态651.d ecent [ˈdi:sənt] a. 良性的;大方的;正派的;得体的652.d ecision [diˈsiʒən] n. 决定,决心;坚定,果断653.d ecline [diˈklain] n. 下降,跌落,衰退v. 下降,减少;拒绝654.d ecoration [ˌd ekəˈreiʃən] n. 装饰(品);装璜655.d ecrease [ˈdi:kri:s] n. 减小,减少(量)[diˈkri:s] v. 减小,减少656.d eep-seated 根深蒂固的,不轻易改变的657.d efendabl e [diˈfendəbəl] a. 可保护的,可辩护的658.d efense [diˈfens] n. 防御,保卫;[pl.]防御工事;辩护659.d efensive [diˈfensiv] a. 防卫的;辩护的n. 守势,防守状态;防御物660.d eficiency [diˈfiʃənsi] n. 缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷661.d efine [diˈfain] vt. 给…下定义,解释;限定,规定662.d efinitely [ˈd efinitli] ad.明确地,确切地;一定地,肯定地663.d efinition [ˌd efiˈniʃən] n. 定义,释义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)664.d egree [diˈgri:] n. 学位;度,度数;程度665.d elay [diˈl ei] v. / n. 耽搁;延迟666.d eli [ˈd eli] n. 熟食店667.d eliberation [diˌlibəˈreiʃən] n. 仔细考虑;商量668.d elight [diˈlait] n. 高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)v. 高兴,欣喜669.d eliver [diˈlivə] vt. 投递;发表;接生;给予;解救,拯救670.d elivery [diˈlivəri] n. 投递;邮件,发送的货物;分娩;讲话方式671.d elusion [diˈlu:ʒən] n. 错觉,谬见,妄想672.d emand [diˈmɑ:nd] n. 要求;需要vt. 要求;需要;询问,查问673.d eny [diˈnai] vt. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求674.d eny sb. sth. 阻止某人获得某物675.d epart [diˈpɑ:t] vi. 离开,出发;(from)背离,违反676.Department of Justice 司法部677.d epartment store 百货大楼678.d eparture [diˈpɑ:tʃə] n. 离开;背离,违背;出发,起程679.d epend [diˈpend] vi.(on, upon) 决定于,取决于;依靠;信赖680.d epend ent [diˈpendənt] a. (on, upon) 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的be 681.d epict [diˈpikt] vt. 描绘,描述682.d epress [diˈpres] vt. 使沮丧;使不景气,削弱;按下,压下683.d epressed [diˈprest] a. 消沉的,沮丧的;萧条的684.d epressing [diˈpresiŋ] a. 萧条的,衰颓的;压抑的,沉闷的;阴沉的685.d epression [diˈpreʃən] n. 抑郁,沮丧;不景气,萧条(期);洼地686.d eprive [diˈpraiv] vt. (of) 剥夺,使丧失687.d erive [diˈraiv] vt. 取得;追溯起源vi. (from)起源,衍生688.d escribe [diˈskraib] v. 描写,形容,记述689.d esign [diˈzain] vt. 设计;预定,指定n. 设计;图案;企图690.d esigner [diˈzainə] n. 设计者691.d esirabl e [diˈzaiərəbəl] a. 有利的;值得拥有的;可取的692.d esire [diˈzaiə] n. 欲望,渴望,愿望vt. 渴望;要求,请求693.d esired [diˈzaiəd] a. 要求的;想要的694.d espair [diˈspeə] n. 绝望;使人绝望的人(或物)vi. (of) 绝望695.d esperate [ˈd espərit] a. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;极需要的696.d espise [diˈspaiz] vt. 鄙视,看不起697.d estructive [diˈstrʌktiv] a. 破坏(性)的,毁灭(性)的698.d etailing [ˈdi:teiliŋ] n. 装饰物;细节设计。
Unit 2考研英语词汇PPT教学课件
解剖考研英语词汇特点
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Unit 2 导读
本单元以考研词汇为着眼点。讲解了词汇复习对策,词汇考 查总特点,难点例析,考研英语词汇复习三大禁忌;并提供 了考研英语词汇记忆技巧,单词记忆黄金法则(链接视频), 考研词汇与搭配集锦;尤其是考研英语历年真题重点词组与 词汇为复习的核心;考研词汇联想记忆法--常用词缀可做复习 参考。
反掌了?答案是否定的。考研当然需要一定的词汇量。但要单凭 巨大的词汇量来搏取考研高分,最终不免是竹篮打水。GRE那些
一辈子基本上只用一次的单词,在考研中根本就极少现身,又何 以大显身手?
同样,考研与四六级考试也有显著差异。不少人按照四六级
的思路备考研究生,往往事倍功半有些按四六级思路做考研题,
结果也是处处碰壁。总而言之,考研有考研的考法与特点。只有
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1、一词多义
The rats develop bacterial infections of the blood, as if their immune systems had crashed.
以“发展”来理解这里的develop, 不知所云。事
实上,develop还有“得(某种疾病)” 的意思。理
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考研英语词汇复习对策
一、对症下药:抱定考研意识
每种考试要考好,基本功是前提条件。然而不同的考试,考法
也不尽相同,备考思路也应该相应调整,这就是所谓的“考试意 识”。
考GRE关键之一就是狂背单词,这块硬骨头不啃下来,只能望 高分兴叹。有人以此说:把GRE的词背下来,是不是考研就易如
解这个句子,可能关键不是develop的这个具体的意
考研英语2 词汇
考研英语2 词汇
1. 词汇量要求:考研英语 2 的词汇量要求通常在 5500 个左右,包括基础词汇和核心词汇。
2. 词汇难度:考研英语 2 的词汇难度相对较高,涉及一些较为复杂的词汇和短语,包括词根、词缀、词性变化等。
3. 重点词汇:考研英语 2 中会出现一些重点词汇,这些词汇在阅读理解、写作和翻译等部分都有较高的出现频率,需要重点掌握。
4. 词汇记忆方法:为了有效记忆考研英语 2 的词汇,可以采用多种方法,如词根词缀记忆法、联想记忆法、语境记忆法等。
5. 词汇运用:不仅要记住词汇的含义,还要学会正确运用词汇,包括词汇的搭配、用法、词性等。
6. 词汇练习:通过做词汇练习题、阅读英文文章、写作练习等方式,提高对词汇的理解和运用能力。
7. 制定计划:制定合理的词汇学习计划,每天坚持学习一定数量的词汇,并定期复习已经学过的词汇。
8. 利用工具:利用词汇书、电子词典、手机应用等工具来辅助词汇学习,提高学习效率。
总之,考研英语 2 的词汇学习需要有系统性、计划性和坚持性,通过不断地学习和练习,提高词汇量和运用能力,为考研英语的成功打下坚实的基础。
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2018考研英语必背词汇(二)11 The European Commission said that it had carried out“unannounced inspections”at big oil and biofuel companies, including S hell, BP, Norway’s Statoil, as well as at Platts, the world’s leading price-reporting agency.欧盟委员会声称已经对大型的石油和生物燃料公司展开“抽检”,包括壳牌石油公司,英国石油公司,挪威国家石油公司,以及全球领先的报价机构,普氏能源资讯。
commission◆n. 委员会;犯(罪)v. 委任;委托【构词】com+miss(=send/cast,送,放出,派,错过)+ion【近】council n. 委员会;理事会【词组】in commission 服役中shell n. 壳v. 去壳;剥落【派生】shell less a. 无壳的【近】crust n. 面包皮;硬外壳【词组】shell out 付款;交予leading a. 前列的;主要的agency n. 机构;代理;(政府的)局、处【构词】ag(=do/act,做,代理做)+ency 【近】department n. 部门;系;知识范围(Business this week/May 18, 2013)12 Charities who find Section 501(c)(3)’s restrictions hamper their advocacy, often create a (c)(4) a ffiliate to pursue their lobbying agenda.认为(美国国内税收法)501(c)(3)免税条款的限制条件(501(c)(3)定义的组织禁止参加与公职选举有关的政治活动)妨碍了其政治主张的慈善机构,常常会创造出一个符合501(c)(4)类型的隶属组织来从事他们的游说活动。
section n. 款;部件;阶层【构词】sect(=cut/divide,切、割)+ion)affiliate n. 隶属的机构v. 使附属;接纳【派生】affiliative a. 有亲和力的lobby v. 对……进行游说;陈情n. 门厅;休息室;游说团【派生】lobbyist n. 说客agenda n. 日常工作事项;议事日程【构词】ag(=do/act, 做,代理做)+enda【近】programme n. 计划;程序【词组】set the agenda 制定议程(The IRS scandal:How can you tell a charity from a political front? May 20, 2013)13 Too often, airline staff at the boarding gate run lax regimes, allowing the most aggressive and (literally) pushy travellers to skip to the front of the line, play dumb about which groups have been called, and board before more rule-abiding types, who are all too often left to gate check their bags.登机口处的航空公司工作人员往往管理松懈,他们会让那些好斗的或者(简直)莽撞的游客插到队伍最前面,对于已经被叫到的群体装聋作哑,而让那些更守规矩的游客较晚登机,这些游客经常被留在机舱门口就地检查他们的行李。
aggressive◆ a. 好斗的;有进取心的【构词】ag+gress(=go/walk,行走,步)+ive 【派生】aggressively ad. 侵略地;有闯劲地【近】militant a. 好战的literally ad. 简直,差不多;逐字地;真正地dumb a. 哑的;沉默的【派生】dumbly ad. 默默地;无言地【近】mute a. 哑的;沉默的【词组】dumb down 降低……的难度(A reward for packing light/May 20, 2013)14 To add to the alarm, the authorities intercepted two letters, one addressed to Barack Obama and another to Roger Wicker, a senator, which appeared to contain ricin, a lethal poison.更令人惊慌的是,美国当局拦截了两封邮件,一封是寄给总统巴拉克·奥巴马,另一封是寄给参议员罗杰·维克尔,两封邮件中似乎含有一种致命毒药蓖麻毒素。
alarm◆n. 惊恐;警报v. 使惊恐【构词】al+arm(=weapon,武器,臂)【派生】alarmingly ad. 惊人地;让人担忧地【近】shock n. 震动;休克addres s◆v. 寄往,寄给;对……发表演说n. 地址【构词】ad+dress(=direct,直接的,指引)【派生】addresser n. 发信人;发言人contain◆v. 包含;容纳;遏制【构词】con+tain(=hold,拿住,支撑)【派生】containable a. 可容纳的;可控制的【近】include v. 包含,包括poison n. 毒药v. 使中毒;在……中放毒【派生】poisoner n. 投毒者【习语】What’s your poison? (非正式)想喝点什么?(The Boston bomb/Apr 20, 2013)15 Building national loyalty is especially v ital in wartime, when enemies must be demonised and loyal citizens alternately comforted, alarmed and exhorted to sacrifice.战争时期,建立人们对国家的忠诚格外重要,一方面必须将敌人妖魔化;另一方面得安抚忠诚的市民,使他们具有忧患意识,随时准备为国捐躯。
vital a. 至关重要的;必不可少的;生机勃勃的【构词】vit(=life,生命)+al【派生】vitally ad. 极其;紧要地【近】fundamental a. 基本的;根本的loyal a. 忠诚的;忠贞的【派生】loyally ad. 忠诚地;诚实地【近】constant a. 永恒的;忠实的【词组】be loyal to 忠于……alternate◆ a. 轮流的,交替的v. 使交替【派生】alternately ad. 交替地,轮流地【近】interchange v. 交换;互换sacrifice◆v. 牺牲;献祭【构词】sacri(=holy,神圣)+fice【词组】at a sacrifice 亏本,蚀本(出售)(Propaganda at the British Library:Read between the lines/May 20, 2013)16 Nevertheless, opposition parties sought prosecution for the PRI officials involved, and were mollified only when Mr Pea agreed to amend the pact, after having at first shrugged off the scandal.然而,反对党检举了参与此事的墨西哥革命制度党官员,在墨西哥总统佩尼亚先生摆脱丑闻事件,并同意修改条约之后,这一事件才得以平息。
involve◆v. 使参与;包含;牵涉【构词】in+volv(=roll/turn,转,卷)+e【词组】involve in 卷入,参加pact n. 条约;公约【近】treaty n. 条约;协议shrug v. 耸肩n. 耸肩【词组】shrug off 摆脱;抖去scandal n. 丑闻;流言蜚语;耻辱【反】praise n. 赞词;称赞【词组】be the scandal of 引起……的反感;激起……的愤慨(The PRI’s long tail/May 11, 2013)17 To address this difficulty, our analysis controlled for a wide array of worker characteristics, such as age, gender, marital status, and college major.为解决这一难题,我们的分析涵盖了一系列广泛的工人特点,例如年龄、性别、婚姻状况和大学所学专业。
array n. 一系列,大量;排列v. 排列【词组】an array of 一排;一群;一批characteristic n. 特点,特征 a. (品质、特点)显著的【构词】charact(特性,品质)+eristic【派生】characteristically ad. 典型地【近】quality n. 质量;特性,特征marital a. 婚姻的;夫妇间的【派生】maritally ad. 婚姻上作为夫妇【近】married a. 已婚的;婚姻的status◆n. 状态,情形;地位;身份【构词】stat(=stand,站,立)+us【近】condition n. 情况;状态(Do Big Cities Help College Graduates Find Better Jobs? May 20, 2013)18 Research published in the Public Library of Science on April 15th estimates that half the Tamiflu (an antiviral drug made by Roche) prescribed in England at the time of the H1N1 outbreak went unused, based on an analysis of traces of the drug in sewage.4月15日公共科学图书馆所公布的研究表明,甲型H1N1流感病毒爆发时英国所开出的处方药特敏福(一种由瑞士罗氏制药企业生产的抗病毒药物),有一半从未使用,这一数据基于对下水道中药物的追踪分析。