译林版小学六年级下册英语第一单元知识点汇总

Unit1 The lion and the mouse(知识点)

1. in the forest在森林里

2. large and strong又大又强壮

3. one day一天

4. walk by路过

5. wake him up唤醒他

6. be angry生气

7. want to eat the mouse想要吃这只老鼠8. some day某一天

9. so small and weak如此弱小10. let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事11. let her go 让她走12. the next day第二天

13. catch the lion with a large net 用一张大网抓住狮子

14. bite the net with his sharp teeth 用他的锋利的牙咬网

15. get out from the net从网中出来16. just then 就在那时

17. make a big hole in the net在网上做了一个大洞

18. from then on从那时起19. become friends变成朋友20. help the lion get out帮助狮子逃脱21. say quietly 轻轻地说

22. laugh loudly大声地笑23. ask sadly伤心地问

24. play happily玩得开心25. the boy over there在那里的男孩26. sweet shop甜品店27. would like a lollipop 想要一个棒棒糖28. animal fables 动物寓言29. the fox and the crow 狐狸和乌鸦

30. the monkeys and the moon 猴子捞月

31. be good at table tennis 擅长打乒乓32. be good at skating 擅长溜冰33. cheer for them loudly大声地为他们喝彩34. too excited 太兴奋35. hit the ball hard用力击球36. too deep太深

37. find a hole in the ground 在地上发现一个洞38. reach it 够得到它39. bring some water quickly快速的拿来一些水40. have an idea有一个主意41. pour it into the hole把它倒进洞里42. help him up扶他起来

43. go to him去他那里44. become happy变得开心

45. look sad看起来伤心46. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。

二、语法

（一）动词后用副词

walk/write/read + carefully speak/laugh+ loudly

cry/ask +sadly say/read/sit +quietly

play football happily开心地踢足球

（二）连系动词(look, become, smell, taste, sound)后面用形容词

1.look sad

2. become happy

3. smell good

4. taste delicious（美味的）

5.sound great

（三）改句子

1. The mouse woke the lion up.

1)一般疑问句：Did the mouse wake the lion up?

肯定回答：Yes,he did.否定：No, he didn’t.

2)否定句：The mouse didn't wake the lion up.

3)划线提问：Who woke the lion up?

2. The men caught the lion with a large net.

划线提问：How did the men catch the lion?

3. The lion and the mouse became good friends.

划线提问：What did the lion and the mouse become?

4.The lion wanted to eat the mouse.

划线提问：What did the lion want to do?

三、副词的构成方式

1.一般情况直接在形容词后加-1y 如：quick→quickly

2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly 如：busy→busily

3.以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾或以ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加y或ly 如：true-truly

4.有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词如：early,late,fast

5.还有一类副词和形容词词义相同，但词形完全不同。如：good-well

四、降调

英语中有两种基本的语调：升调和降调，降调一般用于陈述句、特殊疑同句，祈使句和感叹句，用↘表示。如

I like my new bedroom very much. ↘

What do you usually do at weekends?↘

Open the door, please.↘

How beautiful the dress is!↘

五、动词过去式

（有规律的）walk---walk ed want---want ed laugh---laugh ed cheer---cheer ed reach---reach ed pour---pour ed shout---shout ed （没有规律的）am,is---was are---were wake---woke eat---ate say---said let---let catch---caught bite---bit

see---saw make---made bring---brought get---got become---became hit---hit find---found run---ran read---read cry---cried write---wrote take---took

give---gave go---went