一般现在时有三种形式

一般现在时有三种形式

1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。

①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。

I am hungry.

You are beautiful.

He is a doctor.

②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。

I am not hungry.

You aren't beautiful.

He isn't a doctor.

③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not.

—Are you hungry

—Yes,I am./No,I'm not.

—Is he a doctor

—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.

④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句

—What is he

—He is a doctor.

注意:be要随着主语变。

2. 谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。

①肯定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。

I can finish my homework.

②否定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。

I can't finish my homework.

③一般疑问句形式:情态动词Can/May.....+主语+动词原形+主语+宾语。

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.

—Can you finish your homework

—Yes,I can./No, I can't.

④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句

—What can you do

—I can do my homework.

注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。

3. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。

①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。

She has a little brother.

她有一个弟弟。

The sun rises in the east.

太阳从东方升起。

②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。She doesn't have a little brother.

她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning.

我每天早晨都不吃饭。

③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.

—Do you eat every morning

—Yes, I do./No, I don't.

—Does she have a little brother

—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句What do you like

When do you go to school

注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。