一般现在时用法及例句教学内容

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一般现在时用法及例

一般现在时用法及例句

定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

一般现在时,通常都有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,in the morning/afternoon/evening,at (the) weekends, on Saturdays and Sundays等一些表示有时或经常性时间的词语。

例如:

She usually goes to school at 8:00

I /You/get up at 6:00 every day.(第一二人称时,动词用原型)

She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.(第三人称用第三人称单数)

They/We get up at 6:00 every day.(复数用原型)

Daming(任何单数人称)gets up at 6:00 every day(用单数人称时用三单)

I go to school every weekday.

She is a hardworking student.

My piano is quite new.

I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行到学校。

He can swim. He likes it very much.他能游泳,且非常喜欢。

Does your father hate rock music? 你父讨厌摇滚乐吗?

There are seven days in a week.一周有七

一般现在时句型结构:

【be动词时的句型结构】:am is are

①肯定句结构:主语+be动词+其他+.

例句:My mother is a kind woman.(主语:my mother,be动词:is)

②否定句结构:主语+be动词+not+其他+.

例句:Tom and Jerry are not good friends.

(主语: Tom and Jerry,be动词:are )

③一般疑问句结构: be动词+主语+其他+?

例句:Are you from China?(主语:you,be动词:are)

④特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+ be动词+主语+其他+?

例句:Who is the girl over there?

(疑问词:who,主语:the girl,be动词:is)

【实义动词时的句型结构】:

①肯定句结构:主语+动词原形(或单数第三人称)+其他+

She usually goes to school at 8:00(第三人称单数)

You get up at 6:00 every day(第一二人称时,动词用原型)

②否定句结构:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其他成分。

He doesn’t play football everyday.(注意第三人称单数)

They don’t play football everyday.

③一般疑问句结构:用助动词do或does来提问,具体要看肯定句中的词性来定,当谓语动词为单数第三人称时,句首助动词用does,然后主语后面的动词改为原型。一般疑问句基本结构是:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分。。

I get up at 6:00 every day.(将其改为下面的一般疑问句)

Do you get up at 6:00 every day? 回答时, Yes/No, I do/don't.

He gets up at 6:00 every day. (将其改为下面的一般疑问句)

Does he get up at 6:00 every day?. 回答时, Yes/No,he does/doesn't. (你可以自己改一下动词,可以把起床,改成吃早餐或午餐、晚餐、上学之类的。这里还有我从网上找的:)

肯定句:

1.I play football everyday.

2.He plays football everyday.

3.They play football everyday.

否定句:

1.I don’t play football everyday.

2.He doesn’t play football everyday.

3.They don’t play football everyday.

一般疑问句:

1. Do you play football everyday?

2. Does he play football everyday?

3. Do they play football everyday?

一般现在时的基本用法:

(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用

I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行到学校。

She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.(第三人称用第三人称单数)

(2)表示现在的状态、性格和个性。

my piano is quite new.

(3)表达客观真理,科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时态,

从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

(4)用在格言或名言警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

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