一般现在时用法及例句教学内容
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一般现在时用法及例
句
一般现在时用法及例句
定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
一般现在时,通常都有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,in the morning/afternoon/evening,at (the) weekends, on Saturdays and Sundays等一些表示有时或经常性时间的词语。
例如:
She usually goes to school at 8:00
I /You/get up at 6:00 every day.(第一二人称时,动词用原型)
She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.(第三人称用第三人称单数)
They/We get up at 6:00 every day.(复数用原型)
Daming(任何单数人称)gets up at 6:00 every day(用单数人称时用三单)
I go to school every weekday.
She is a hardworking student.
My piano is quite new.
I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行到学校。
He can swim. He likes it very much.他能游泳,且非常喜欢。
Does your father hate rock music? 你父讨厌摇滚乐吗?
There are seven days in a week.一周有七
一般现在时句型结构:
【be动词时的句型结构】:am is are
①肯定句结构:主语+be动词+其他+.
例句:My mother is a kind woman.(主语:my mother,be动词:is)
②否定句结构:主语+be动词+not+其他+.
例句:Tom and Jerry are not good friends.
(主语: Tom and Jerry,be动词:are )
③一般疑问句结构: be动词+主语+其他+?
例句:Are you from China?(主语:you,be动词:are)
④特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+ be动词+主语+其他+?
例句:Who is the girl over there?
(疑问词:who,主语:the girl,be动词:is)
【实义动词时的句型结构】:
①肯定句结构:主语+动词原形(或单数第三人称)+其他+
She usually goes to school at 8:00(第三人称单数)
You get up at 6:00 every day(第一二人称时,动词用原型)
②否定句结构:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其他成分。
He doesn’t play football everyday.(注意第三人称单数)
They don’t play football everyday.
③一般疑问句结构:用助动词do或does来提问,具体要看肯定句中的词性来定,当谓语动词为单数第三人称时,句首助动词用does,然后主语后面的动词改为原型。一般疑问句基本结构是:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分。。
I get up at 6:00 every day.(将其改为下面的一般疑问句)
Do you get up at 6:00 every day? 回答时, Yes/No, I do/don't.
He gets up at 6:00 every day. (将其改为下面的一般疑问句)
Does he get up at 6:00 every day?. 回答时, Yes/No,he does/doesn't. (你可以自己改一下动词,可以把起床,改成吃早餐或午餐、晚餐、上学之类的。这里还有我从网上找的:)
肯定句:
1.I play football everyday.
2.He plays football everyday.
3.They play football everyday.
否定句:
1.I don’t play football everyday.
2.He doesn’t play football everyday.
3.They don’t play football everyday.
一般疑问句:
1. Do you play football everyday?
2. Does he play football everyday?
3. Do they play football everyday?
一般现在时的基本用法:
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用
I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行到学校。
She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.(第三人称用第三人称单数)
(2)表示现在的状态、性格和个性。
my piano is quite new.
(3)表达客观真理,科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时态,
从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
(4)用在格言或名言警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。