高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)
高中英语高考复习状语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
高考英语状语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单句语法填空1._______ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.2. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.3._______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.4.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.5.Pahlsson screamed ________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.6.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.7. ___________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.8.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.9.I am not afraid of tomorrow, _________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.10.I really enjoy listening to music _______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.11. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.12.______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.13.______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.14.There is only one more day to go ______ your favorite music group play live.15.If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.16.It is so cold that you can’t go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.17.I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.18.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.19.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ____the old saying goes.20.One can always manage to do more things,no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.21.I have heard lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad.22.It’s much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.23.I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.24.I was about to go to the office ________ my boss phoned me.25.I was watching TV _______ my boss phoned me.26.Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.27.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.28.He earned so little money ________ he couldn’t support his family.二、单句改错(请将句子逻辑搞清楚,再进行改错练习)1.Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.2.Whatever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.3.You won’t find paper c utting difficult as long you keep practicing it.4.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.5.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.6.In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.7.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.8.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.9.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.11.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.12.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.13.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage when the audience broke intothunderous applause.14.You will never gain success if you are fully devoted to your work.15.Mike is so an honest worker that we all believe in him.16.I was about to go shopping while my mum called me.17.I was listening to music while Li Hua called me.18.You are tall but I am short.附:参考答案一、单句语法填空1.If2.that3.Unless4.until/till5.so6.though/while/although7.Though/Although/While8.While9.because/as/for10.because/as/since11.As/When12.Once/If13.Although/Though/While14.before 15.before16.unless17.but18.before19.as20.how21.since22.when/if23.when24.when25.when26.as/though27.until/till28.that二、单句改错1.leaving---left2.Whatever---Whenever3.as long/\ as4.删掉but5.删掉but6.so---but7.If---Although/While/Though8.or---and10.删掉when; and---or 10.or---and11.after---when12.but---and13.when---than14.if---unless15.so---such16.while---when17.while---when18.but---while。
完整版)高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)
完整版)高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)1.XXX increases。
the number of XXX increases.2.When you purchase a fish and bring it home。
it is advisable to store it in the refrigerator if you do not XXX.3.Despite being in his ies。
XXX.4.Listening to music is a great way for me to relax and takemy mind off daily stresses.5.Regardless of the n。
it is important not to be a bystander.6.Whenever the little panda cried。
its mother would rock it back and forth and give it comforting pats.7.While some people are motivated by the desire for success。
XXX failure.8.Although online shopping has had a significant impact onour lives。
not all of its effects have been positive.18.The word "nice" went through several changes in meaning before it finally included the sense of "pleasant."19.XXX me up in the middle of the night to watch thefootball game.20.The young couple who returned my lost wallet left before I could ask for their names.21.Even after half an hour。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题13-状语从句(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题13 状语从句——精讲深剖一.语法填空1.(2019·新课标II卷)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friendsI have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。
根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。
此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是……而是……”之意,故填but。
2.(2019·新课标III卷)On our way to the house,it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。
句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。
“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
故填so。
3.(2018·北京高考改编)________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.【答案】If【解析】句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的许多动植物将会消失。
根据句意可知,此处应该用if 引导条件状语从句,表示主句内容发生的条件。
4.(2018·天津高考改编)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.【答案】that【解析】so that “以便;为了”,在此处引导目的状语从句。
高考英语语法并列句和状语从句单句语法填空汇总
1.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.答案与解析:when→than no sooner...than...“刚……就……”,是固定用法。
2.The people's life here has become rich or colorful.答案与解析:or→and 此处表示“生活丰富多彩”,rich与colorful是并列关系,且本句是肯定句,故连词用and。
3.I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.答案与解析:so→but 由called与did not tell...的对比判断连词用but。
表示“我给父母打电话了,但是没有告诉他们发生了什么”。
4.It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you.答案与解析:but→so 天不太冷“所以”没有必要带很多衣服,连词用so,表示结果。
5.It may be popular, and you may also get others confused.答案与解析:and→but 由“get others confused”判断连词用but,表示“可能会受欢迎,但是也会让别人很困惑”。
6.(2015·四川)In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.答案与解析:so→but 作者不喜欢再去那里,“但是”又害怕失去他们的友谊,此处表示转折,因此要用but。
7.I'm sure that until we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn spoken English well.答案与解析:until→if 此处表示“如果我们不断地练习,学好英语口语对我们来说就会很容易”,所以用连词if引导一个条件状语从句。
高二状语从句语法填空单句练习题40道(含答案解析)
高二状语从句语法填空单句练习题1.【★★★】Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树)a bamboo platform, __________ he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. (2020,全国英语新高考卷Ⅰ,完形填空)【答案】where,地点状语从句,句意“莫莱(Molai)在每个幼树的顶部都用竹子搭建了一个平台,在那里他放了一些有小孔的土锅来收集雨水。
”2.【★★☆】She felt abandoned by her teammates ___________ she was forbidden to play in thegame.(山师附中2017-2018高二下学期期中试卷)【答案】when 句意“当她被禁止参加比赛时,她感到被队友抛弃了。
“3. 【★★★】_________ the little mermaid hadn’t come to his assistance,the young prince would havedrowned.(山师附中2019-2020高二上学期期中试卷)【答案】If 根据句意“如果小美人鱼没有来帮助他,那位年轻的王子会淹死了。
”条件状语从句用if4.【★★☆】We strongly recommend you to book your flight early, __________ it is the tourist season.(山师附中2019-2020高二上学期期中试卷)【答案】since 句意“我们强烈建议您提前预订航班,因为这是旅游旺季。
“解释原因,原因状语从句5.【★★☆】I was worried about her safety, _________ I telephoned her and asked her to keep me informed.(山师附中2019-2020高二上学期期中试卷)【答案】s o 句意“我担心她的安全,因此我给她打了电话,要求她与我保持联系。
高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析
高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Nowadays square dancing is getting more and more popular with Chinese people in many cities. Some public places are usually 【1】 cwith dancing lovers in the morning or evening. Every coin has two sides. Now people have thrown doubts on this hot【答案】crowded【解析】crowded 考查形容词。
根据前句内容可知广场舞的流行,使许多公共场合挤满了舞蹈爱好者,固定短语:be crowded with“挤满了”,填crowded。
【2】 i .Honesly speaking, most people are in【答案】issue【解析】issue 考查名词。
由上文内容判断此处指广场舞这件让人们热议的事情,根据首字母提示填issue。
【3】 of square dancing, considering it a green form of exercising to keep fit. In addition, itis money-saving. What’s more, square dancing【答案】favour【解析】favour 考查名词。
根据下文内容可知人们认为跳广场舞又省钱又能锻炼身体,由此判断大多数人赞同这一活动,固定短语:in favour of “支持,赞同”,填favour。
【4】 (变化) in performance style,【答案】varies【解析】varies 考查动词。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题:专题08 语法填空之状语从句专练100题(三年真题)解析版
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)专题08 语法填空之状语从句专练100题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、【状语从句思维导图】二、【状语从句三年真题】1.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.1.until【解析】考查状语从句。
句意:直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。
根据句意可知,此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”,表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。
高考英语一轮复习《状语从句》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习28:状语从句一、单选题1.You should try to get a good night's sleep ______ much work you have to do.A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever【分析】无论你有多少工作要做,你都应该尽量睡个好觉。
A、however无论怎样;B、no matter不要紧;C、although虽然;D、whatever无论什么。
however相当于no matter how意为”无论怎样“,后接形容词或副词,可引导让步状语从句,本句子中设空处后形容词much,可知however符合句意,故选A。
2.You should always try to achieve more, ________ well you have done before.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever【分析】无论你以前做得多好,你都应该努力实现更多。
A. however“无论如何”;B. whatever“无论什么”;C. whenever“无论何时”;D. wherever“无论哪里”。
此处表示“无论你以前做得多好”,应用however引导让步状语从句,修饰副词well。
故选A。
3.In fact, more than one account suggests that ______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof ____ it hit him on the head.A.when, why B.while, that C.if, that D.while, why【分析】事实上,不止一种说法表明,虽然牛顿确实是受到了一个掉落的苹果的启发,但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。
高考英语一轮复习基础语法专题二句法篇第3讲并列句和状语从句练习含答案
第3讲并列句和状语从句◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. The feeling of being able to see it to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.2.Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,have long been out of practice.3.he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.4.—Why do people like pop music?I hate it so much.—Even it is not your style,that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure _________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.6.My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job.7.I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children,they are.8.They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died,and then it was given to a museum.9.I waited patiently the oil was hot.10.Then I can spare some time to learn it again,_________ that we can practise together every day.【答案与解析】1.and句意:能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。
专题23 状语从句100题-高考英语语法填空分类训练-(内含解析)
专题23 状语从句100题1.Without a doubt, engaging in physical activity is one of the most important things, __________not the most important thing, that a person can do to enhance best functioning.2.____I could say a word, she had rushed out of the room.3.________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.4.It wasn’t ______ 1106 that Thomas Twining founded the world’s first dry tea and coffee shop in London. 5.Over time, _____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.6.In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won’t be blocked by trees when travelling.7.________ case you’re wondering, here’s why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with other countries.8.Many of life’s failures are experienced by people who did not realize how close they were to success________ they gave up.9.China’s Silk Road Economic Belt, ________ accomplished, will quicken the economic growth of the countries along the route.10.Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better.11.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.12.—How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change?—OK. ________you want.13.Man cannot discover new oceans ________ he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.14.________ many of us today take the television for granted, it’s actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century.15.________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years’ experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.16.Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice even ________he/she may flee abroad. 17.Most people have to get to a point where they don’t have a choice ________they will change something. 18.The man hid himself behind the door waiting so________ no other people could see him negotiating with his manager about his promotion.19.When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day ________you did when you were overweight.20.France has been on lockdown since March 17, preventing anyone from leaving their home ________they are key workers or they go out to buy food or medicine.21.I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. ________ they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it. 22.In Japan, they are so pessimistic about the country’s future ________ they are avoiding material possessions. 23.Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny ________ they think they are? 24.______ the truth, Franklin did make contributions to the study of electricity.25.He didn’t formally retire ______ last December. Then he flew to Italy to visit his daughter.26.Word borrowing tends to happen ________ there is no suitable word for an object or idea in the native tongue.27.Before departure, the two young men agreed to meet there again twenty years later, ________ their conditions might be.28.He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even________he wants to.29.________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.30.I was really surprised that the workers could build it so well ________ even today it is not out of style. 31.Catherine and David always smiled at him and politely said hello to him when they met, ________ his reaction was.32.________ the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried.33.She says that she'll have to close the shop.________ business improves.34.________the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 35.What matters is spending quality time with their children, ________tight their schedule is.36.When the servants brought the steak ,he took out a fork and began to eat ________people did in Italy. 37.Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes ________she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.38.Many women experience a time of sadness _________ they give birth to a baby.39.________ or not you agree, the saying does reflect its vital role in the city's evolution(演变).40.Every day Mei watched them ________ they flew, which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were so important to his art.41.Natural bird habitats are most commonly found ________ there is an ample supply of water for drinking, swimming, and bathing.42.________ he wants to convey,the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with a few characters that is excellent in both content and language.nights.44.One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years________it was first invented.45.________ he worked very hard, he didn’t finish the task on time.46.They are ________ interesting books that I want to read them once more.47.He liked it ________ much that he quickly walked into the shop.48.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road Initiative. 49.Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.50.The boy was so tired ________ he fell asleep on the bus.51.___ the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the market in the future is large.52.I’ve never seen such a thing before; it is not half ______ wide as it is long.53.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.54.The doctor was certain I would test positive for coronavirus, but gave me the option to test ________ I wanted to know for sure. I opted to be tested.55.________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 56.One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________full one's schedule is in life.57.________ there is determination and hope, there is solution to the problems.58.There are several reasons for sleep. We sleep________we need to dream.59.________there was no conclusive evidence,most people thought he was guilty.60.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so________they get sweet enough to be eaten.61.One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years, tough________it is, has achieved inspiring progress.62.On our way to the house, it was raining __________ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.63.The young man disappeared into the crowd ________ I could express my thanks to him.64.The Great Wall is ________ well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people go there every year. 65.The bus is always so crowded in the morning ________he has to stand on the way to work. 66.Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn't smile ________he always did.67.His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.68.I was having breakfast with my three children _________ water started filling my home.69.But he had no time for his dream ________ his work kept him too busy.71.The dinoflagellate is so tiny______6,000 of these organisms may be contained in a single drop of water. 72.______most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects.73.______he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with several characters that is excellent in both content and language.74.It is difficult for you to show no respect for him in the heart______you have ever loved Kobe or not. 75.The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out ______ the time is up.76.A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains______we match our music to our feelings. 77.He knew that cholera would not be controlled ______its cause was found.78.We must learn by using the language. ______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.79.The fear is that ______we don’t start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become asignificant threat to active satellites.80.A car crash left Ian, a six-year-old boy, with brain damage. ______ he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water.81.Pahlsson screamed______ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.82.Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss,but in a recentreport,hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults ______ it comes to living with hearing loss.83.They put on protective suits and gloves______they entered the building.84.This could be bad news if you still primarily use cash, ______ that’s how you pay your bills or how you budget.85.________ it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.86.Mr. Smith had to go to work by bus this morning ________ his car was being repaired.87.I’m sorry to inform you that you can’t take possession of the property ________ the contract is signed. 88.______long it takes, we are determined to finish the task.89.I was writing a letter to my pen friend in the US ________ the light went out.90.Some news will excite their readers instantly________others won't.91.________ you had paid more attention to your study, you would have passed the exam.92.It was not long ________a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.93.Yes, but it is not as easy________you imagine.94.________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.95.________regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 96.The firefighters were about to give up rescuing _________a weak voice came out of the ruins. 97.Wuhan lies ______________ the Changjiang River and The Han river meet.98.I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _______ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.99.Much ____________ I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.100.If it ________an interesting film, we'll see it tomorrow. (be)参考答案:1.if【详解】考查连词。
备战高考英语单句语法填空练习:专题12 状语从句(原卷版)
专题12 状语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. ______ much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.2. It took her quite a while ______ she realized that she was looking at her mom's long-lost old wedding photos.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)More people attended the party I had expected.4. The summer holiday came to an end ______ I knew it.5. (2021·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)You can also plant a tree, ______ trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.6. Many women experience a time of sadness ______ they give birth to a baby.7. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)______ he made a lot of mistakes in his work, causing a great loss for the company, he was asked to leave.8. (2020·单元测试)Located ______ the Belt meets the Road Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Roadconstruction.9. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)It will be half a year ______ my son comes back from America.10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I would rather keep the furniture ______ it is than rearrange or make any change to it.11. (2019·全国·单元测试)As is reported, it is more than 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The explorers confirmed the existence of not just a hidden city, but a whole civilization, one that is so foreign to archaeologists ______ it doesn't even have a name yet.13. (2023·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)I wish my house would be built ______ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.14. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ______ you figure it out.15. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.16. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Wang Peng felt frustrated in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever ______ he got up early in the morning.18. ______ you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.19. (2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The restaurant is a perfect place ______ we can hold a birthday party for him.20. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)______ the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.21. (2020·单元测试)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to work.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ they can't wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.23. I really enjoy listening to music ______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families.25. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I was so nervous ______ I didn't catch the manager's name.第02组1. My family didn't have the money to send me all the other kids went to receive education.2. Child ______ he is, Curtis behaved quite maturely in some way.3. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)To guarantee security, children, when ______ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.5. (2020·单元测试)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so ______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.6. Since you've finished my assignment, ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.7. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)______ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.8. (2020·江苏省南京市·单元测试)You may rely on him in ______ he is capable of calculating of the events accurately.9. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn't smile ______ he always did.10. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him ______ he came back from hospital.11. ______ she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.12. Child ______ he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation.13. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ (consider) that there will be many uncertain factors, many countries hesitate to permit producing GM food.14. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, ______ my parents think it good for health.15. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.16. (2020·单元测试)______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.17. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)They are ______ interesting novels that I can't help reading them again.18. (2021·全国·同步练习)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.19. ______ many companies have been creating robots for various purposes, very little has been done to get robots to work on the emotional level.20. Hopefully, it won' be long _______ China operates passenger services well beyond the current limits of steel wheels.21. It is no use talking to him, ______ he never listens.22. The doctor told the patient to go on a diet ______ he was overweight.23. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)______ there is a will, there is a way.24. (2020·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)I don't believe we've met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.25. London is such a wonderful city ______ traveling there will be an exciting experience.第03组1. ______ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.2. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.3. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn't tell me ______ he wants to seem tough.4. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)On our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.5. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)I will agree to go ______ (suppose) that my expense is paid.6. ______ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.7. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)—Did Jenny return early last night?—Exactly. It was not yet nine o'clock ______ she arrived home.8. She walked ______ there was the most beautiful flowers.9. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in therefrigerator ______ you don't cook it immediately.10. ______ musical taste we have—jazz, R& B, rock or classical—it can help lift our spirit.11. (2021·江苏省南京市·同步练习)He feels it hard to adapt to a new culture ______ he has been accustomed to his own culture.12. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)You will fail to finish your paper on time ______ you start to write it now.13. But for now, they all have to postpone their plans ______ the winter storms pass.14. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)The party didn't end ______ the police came and warned the housewife seriously.15. ______ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.16. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. —How can that be?I did it ______ told in class.17. Backward somewhat technologically ______ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.18. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Many people have heard of the "brain drain". This is ______ happens ______ people with good skills and a good education move to other country for study or work, often at great expense of their home countries.19. Sun Yao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school ______ the lift suddenly came to a stop.20. Convenient ______ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.21. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)These IT elites promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficult it might be.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city ______ I could have a word with her.23. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I would be grateful ______ you could give me some advice.24. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Neighbors said they heard the man tell the woman that she couldn't leave______ she gave back the money borrowed from him.25. The earth became ______ violent ______ it was not clear ______ the shape would last or not.第04组1. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)Quiet boy ______ he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.2. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Sunflowers which are faced with the sun attract more bees and other insects______ they like warm flowers.3. She was such a proud person that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.4. Don't promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.5. ______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6. ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions ofreal balls go flat within 24 hours.8. No sooner had he arrived at the station ______ he found that the train had left.9. He had to sell his luxury car, ______ his company was in debt.10. (2020·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)There were so many people in the street watching the fire ______ the firefighters could not get close to the building.11. When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat ______ people did in Italy.12. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.13. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)You needn't worry too much. ______ you get older, you will get more experienced in life.14. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)______ (see) that you are so busy, I will send the letter for you tomorrow.15. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.16. (2019·浙江省温州市·其他类型)House prices are usually much higher ______ there are subway stations around.17. ______ of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them.18. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)He failed to attend the party ______ his mother was ill and he had to stay at home looking after her.19. We'd better leave things ______ they are until the police arrive.20. (2020·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)______ (assume) that it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?21. It is so cold that you can't go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.22. (2020·江苏省泰州市·同步练习)______ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.23. The games my parents taught me ______ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.24. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.25. Keep your toolbox ______ you can get at it.高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题:状语从句【含答案】
2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题:状语从句【含答案】重难点分析状语从句是由从句担任状语,在句子中可修饰谓语动词(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它可以用来表示时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较、方式等。
状语从句是一个较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的重点考点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考的热点,应做充分的准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
不同的状语从句所使用的连接词也各不相同。
如下表所示:状语从句名称连接词时间状语从句when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till/until, since, once, as soon as/the moment, by the time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, every time等地点状语从句where和wherever条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, on condition that, if only(=if)原因状语从句because, since, as, now that(既然)结果状语从句so that(从句谓语动词一般没有情态动词), so…that, such…that目的状语从句so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)让步状语从句although, though, as(常用倒装结构), even if/though, however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who(when, what, where…)等比较状语从句than, as…as, the more…the more方式状语从句as, as if/though, the way, rather than等一、时间状语从句1. while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别(1) while引导的状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性动词。
高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)
语法填空状语从句1.(2016·天津,7)______ the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.2.(2016·全国Ⅲ,七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately.3.(2016·北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,________he’s in his nineties.4.(2016·北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.5.(2016·四川,阅读B)________ you do, don’t be a bystander.6.(2016·四川,66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.7.(2016·江苏,26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.8.(2016·浙江,5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.9.(2015·江苏,26)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.10.(2015·湖南,33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.11.(2015·北京,28)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.12.(2015·北京,32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.13.(2015·浙江,9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.14.(2015·重庆,4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.15.(2015·天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.16.(2015·安徽,23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.17.(2015·福建,31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.18.(2014·安徽,25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.19.(2014·江西,35)It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.20.(2014·陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left ________ I could ask for their names.21.(2014·重庆14)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.22.(2014·北京,29)Even ________ the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.23.(2014·江苏,21)Lessons can be learned to face the future,________ history cannot be changed.24.(2014·山东)I don't really like the author,________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.25.(2014·湖南,26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.26.(2014·天津,4)________ you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.学习札记:状语从句单句语法填空之真题训练:1.C [考查状语从句。
高考英语 状语从句同步练习有答案
[状语从句]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2017·北京高考)________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.答案:Although根据“for flight”与“for other purposes”可知,前后分句为转折关系,因此填although。
句意:虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞行,但是一些羽毛是用作其他用途的。
2.(2017·江苏高考)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案:where where引导地点状语从句。
句意:位于“一带一路”的交汇处的江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。
3.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait ________ it comes out on the Internet.答案:until/till此处用until或till引导时间状语从句。
句意:如果很多人都说一部电影不好看,我就不会花时间去(电影院)看,或者我会等到它在网上发布(再看)。
4.(2019·天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ________ he wants their support.答案:unless unless “如果不,除非”,引导条件状语从句。
句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。
高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句
高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__hist ory cannot be changed.解析:对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“尽管;尽管”。
句意为:尽管历史不能被改变,然而能够学习体会来面对以后。
设空处引导让步状语从句,故填though/although。
2.You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to y our work.解析:依照句意可知主从句间是条件关系,且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。
句意为:除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你永久无法取得成功。
3.He is a shy man,__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析:but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。
句意:他是个害羞的人,但他并不怕任何事或任何人。
4.__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the far mland to recover.解析:once一旦。
句意:一旦造成损害,土地要好多年才能复原。
5.We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it.解析:本题考查状语从句的连词。
before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。
句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。
6.__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time,m ost students agree that the experience is worth it.解析:although/though尽管(表示“尽管”时,不在后面使用连词but,只是有时它可与yet,still,nevertheless等副词连用)。
(通用版)高考英语二轮复习 语法填空专项练习 专题05 状语从句(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
状语从句语法填空专项1.You have a gift for art. ________ you do your best, you are sure to create fine art works. (if/as long as )2.You can get to your destination earlier ________ you don’t mind taking the night train.3.You can’t believe how terrible the fire i s ________ you see it with your own eyes.4.________children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident.5.In summer milk will quickly turn sour________ it is put into a refrigerator.6.--Have you got enough members?.--Carol says she will join us ________ the salary meets her expectations.7.--Look, the paint is starting to come off ________ the wall is damp.--Well, we’d better have the wall repainted some day.8.________ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I do n’t think you are eager to buy.9.--Shall I tell your parents what happened?--Not ________they ask you.10.You can’t complain of being lonely ________ you don’t make any effort to meet people.11.________ Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it.12.Kids are not allowed to leave kindergartens ________ their parents come to pick them up.13.In some of the pictures the subjects are out of focus ________ the background is sharp.14.I will appreciate it ________ you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.15.I think you should complain ________, of course, you are happy with the way things are.16.Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable ________ you have prepared thoroughly.17––Do you mind if I go out this evening?––I don’t mind what you do ________ you let me know ahead of time.18.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ________ there are famous schools.19.Friends are angels who lift us to our feet ________ our wings have trouble remembering howto fly.20.Martin drove along ________ he found a convenient parking place21. ________ you decide to spend your holidays,one thing is certain,you will get to your destination fresh and safe.22.________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.23.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.24.________ H7N9 is a deadly virus, it is still safe to eat thoroughly--cooked chicken.25.________ Stephon Marbury is an American, he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.26.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.27.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.28. ________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.29. ________ online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.30. ________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.31. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.32..If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.33.Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.34..It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.35. ________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.36. I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.37. ________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.38. ________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.39. He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.40. You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing i t.41. ________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.42. ________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.43. There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.44. We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.45. ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.46. If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.47.The meaning of the word“nice〞changed a few times ________it finally came to include the sense “pleasant〞.48. ________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.49.You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.50.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.状语从句1.if/as long as2.If3.Unless4.Unless5.Unless6.Once/if7.When8.once/when9.until 10.if 11.if 12.unless13.if 14.if/as long as 15.if 16.once17.if 18.where 19.when 20.when 21.although22.wherever 23.although 24.although25.although 26. even though 27.because 28.as 29.while 30.as 31.although 32.until33.where 34.until 35.although 36.once37.though 38.where 39.but 40.as long as 41.once 42.while 43.before 44.before45.just as 46.before 47.before 48.even though 49.unless 50.though。
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语法填空状语从句1. (2016 天津,7)___ the average age of the populati on in creases , there are more and more oldpeople to care for.2. (2016 全国ffi , 七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you ' d better store the fish in the refrigerator _______ you don it im 'mtecdoiaotkely.3. (2016 北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then ,he ' s in his nineties.4. (2016 北京, 33)1 really enjoy liste ning to music ______ it helps me relax and takes my mi ndaway from other cares of the day.5. (2016 四川,阅读B)_______ you do, don ' t be a bystander.6. (2016 四川,66)_____ the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave itlittle comforting pats.7. (2016 江苏,26)____ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivatedby a fear of failure.8. (2016 浙江,5)_____ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have beenpositive.9. (2015 江苏,26)It is so cold that you can't go outside _____ fu l l y covered in thick clothes.10. (2015 湖南,33)_____ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree thatthe experience is worth it.11. (2015 北京,28)You won't find paper cutting difficult ____ long as you keep practicing it.12. (2015 北京,32)_____ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland torecover.13. (2015 浙江,9)Just _____ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a singlesentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.14. (2015 重庆,4)If you miss this chance, it may be years _____ you get another one.15. (2015 天津,12)We need to get to the root of the p ro b l e m __ we can solve it.16. (2015 安徽,23)____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we stilldon't know.17. (2015 福建,31 )___ the students came from different countries, they got along quite wellin the summer camp.18. (2014 安徽,25)The meaning of the word “ nice ” changed a few times _______ it finally cameto include the sense “ p.leasant ”19. (2014 江西,35)It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me towatch the football game.20. (2014 陕西,24)The young couple ,who returned my lost wallet ,left ______ I could ask fortheir names.21. (2014 重庆14)Half an hour later ,Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _____ the bus had dropped her.22. (2014 北京,29)Even _____ the forest park is far away ,a lot of tourists visit it every year.23. (2014 江苏,21)Lessons can be learned to face the future ,_____ history cannot be changed.24. (2014 山东)1 don't really like the author , _______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 25.(2014 湖南,26)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to your work. 26.(2014 天津,4) _____ you start eating in a healthier way ,weight control will become much easier.While/Although/Though 引导让步状语从句, 意为尽管,虽然”]均unless [句意:外面很冷, 如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。
unless 除非,如果不。
该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略,其完 整为 unless you are fully...]命10 . While/Although/Though [句意:虽然这项工作花费大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。
While/Although/Though 虽然,符合句意。
]意。
][句意:尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多,但有许多我们还 考查状语从句的连接词。
该题主要考查让步状语从句。
]一7. While/Although/Though [句意:尽管那些学生来自不同的国家,但是他们在夏令坚处得很好。
考查状语从句的连接词。
]考个8. before [考查时间状语从句。
句意:nice 的”含义改变了好几次, 最终才包含了 hen 符合语境。
]as/so long as 只要,符合一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。
语 从此处引导状语从句,表示 随着”] 单if [考查状语从句,根据句意:当你买了鱼回家的时候,如果你不立刻做的话,最好先储到冰箱里。
可以看出是条件关系。
] eve n though/though [考查连词。
句意: 句意可知,本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系。
尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了, 语because [考查状语从句。
句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它有助于我放 练天中的其他忧虑。
根据句意可知,句子前后为因果关系。
] 但他仍不时打网球。
松让我忘 Whatever [句意:无论你做什么,都不要做旁观者 When/lf [如果小熊猫哭了,妈妈来回摇晃它,给它安慰 件。
]whatever 引导让步状语从句。
] when 既可表示时间也可表示 句意: 着另外一些人却因恐惧失败而前进。
根据句意可知,这两句话之间为转 While/Although/Though [考查让步状语从句的用法。
尽管有些人受到成功的激励, 折系 ] 是所有的影响都是积极的。
在解决问题”之前发生。
]before 在““ ?i . While/Although/Though知道的。
pleasan 愉姓名,他们就离开了。
根据句意,我问他们之前,他们离开,before 意为: 没来得及。
]once —旦,符合句但是不22.if/though [ 考查状语从句。
句意:即使森林公园很远,每年仍有很多游客来参观。
根据句意,可以判断出两句话为让步关系,所以用even if = even though 即使。
]23.although/though [考查状语从句。
句意:尽管历史无法更改,但我们可以从中获得面对未来的一些教训。
根据语境可知前后文为让步关系。
]24.although/though [ 考查从属连词。
句意:我真的不喜欢这位作者,尽管我不得不承认他的书很激动人心。
从句表示让步关系,故用although 。
]25.unless [ 考查状语从句。
句意:如果你不全身心投入到你的工作,你就永远不会成功。
根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。
]26.Once/If [考查状语从句的连接词。
句意:一旦(如果)你开始用一种更健康的方式饮食,控制体重就会变得更容易了。
]。