高考英语词汇及解析P-推荐下载

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高考英语考纲生僻词汇表

高考英语考纲生僻词汇表

考纲生僻词汇表A(23词)abrupt adj.突然的;意外的[ə'brʌpt]absurd adj.荒谬的;可笑的[əb'sɜːd]accumulate vt.积累;聚保[ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt]acute adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的[ə'kjuːt]adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱[ə'dɔː]agenda n.议程(表)[ə'dʒendə]airspace n.空域,上空,空间,领空,广播时间['eəspeɪs]algebra n.代数;代数学['ældʒɪbrə]allergic adj.过敏性的;对……过敏的[ə'lɜːdʒɪk]allocate vt.分派;分配['æləkeɪt]allowance n.津贴;补助[ə'laʊns]aluminum n.铝[əˈluːmɪnəm]ambiguous adj.含糊的;模糊的[æm'bɪgjʊs]ample adj.足够的;充足的;富裕的['æmp(ə)l]anchor n.锚vi. & vt.抛锚;锚定['æŋkə]anecdote n.轶事;奇闻['ænɪkdəʊt][æn'tiːk] antique adj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n.文物;古董;古玩appendix n.附录;附件[ə'pendɪks]arbitrary adj.任意的['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ]arch n.拱门[ɑrtʃ]arithmetic n.算术学;算术[ə'rɪθmətɪk]authentic adj.真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的[ɔː'θentɪk]B.(25词)bacon n.熏咸肉;腊肉['beɪk(ə)n]bacterium (pl bacteria) n. (bacterium的复数形式)细菌[bæk'tɪərɪəm]battery n.电池(组);电瓶;炮台['bæt(ə)rɪ]beancurd n.豆腐['bi:nkə:d]beddings n.寝具;铺盖['bedɪŋ]belly n.腹部['belɪ]betray vt.显露出(本来面目);背叛[bɪ'treɪ]bonus n.额外津贴;奖金;红利['bəʊnəs]boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期[buːm]booth n.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭[buːθ]bounce vi. (使)弹起,(使)颠跳n.弹,反弹[baʊns]boundary n.边界;分界线['baʊnd(ə)rɪ]boycott n.抵制;排斥['bɒɪkɒt]brake n.闸;刹车;制动器vi. & vt.刹(车);用制动器减速[breɪk]brewery n.酿酒厂;啤酒厂['brʊərɪ]bridegroom n.新郎['braɪdgruːm]brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的['brɪlj(ə)nt]brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南['brəʊʃə; brɒ'ʃʊə]Buddhism n.佛教['bʊdɪz(ə)m]budget n.预算;开支['bʌdʒɪt]buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台['bʊfeɪ; 'bʌfeɪ]bungalow n.平房;小屋['bʌŋgələʊ]bureaucratic adj.官僚的;官僚般的[bjʊərə'krætɪk]burglar n.窃贼['bɜːglə]butcher n.肉商,肉贩;屠夫vt.屠宰;残杀['bʊtʃə]C(56个)capsule n.太空舱;胶囊['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]caption n. (图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;题目['kæpʃ()n] carbon n.碳['kɑːb()n]carpenter n.木匠['kɑːp()nt]carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车['kærɪdʒ]carrier n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具['kærɪ]carve vt.雕刻;刻记[kɑːv]cassette n.磁带[k'set]casual adj.偶然的;随意的;临时的['kæʒjʊl; -zj-]catalogue n.目录['kæt()lɒg]catastrophe n.大灾难;浩劫[k'tæstr fɪ]cater vi. & vt.备办酒菜;承办酒席;提供食物(娱乐节目)['keɪt] catholic a.天主教的;[c-]普遍的n.天主教徒['kæθlɪk]centigrade a.摄氏的['sentɪgreɪd]centimetre (Am ~er) n.厘米(<美>centimeter)[‘sentɪmiːt(r)] chant vt.吟颂,咏唱n.反复有节奏的喊叫;赞美诗[tʃɑːnt]chaos n.混乱['keɪɒs]choir n.合唱团['kwaɪ]chorus n.合唱;合唱队['kɔːr s]circuit n.环形道路['sɜːkɪt]circus n.马戏团;马戏表演['sɜːk s]claw n.爪;脚爪[klɔː]clay n.黏土;泥土[kleɪ]click vi. & vt.点击;(使)发出咔嗒声[klɪk]collar n.衣领['kɒl]collision n.碰撞;冲突[k'lɪʒ()n]commitment n.承诺;交托;信奉[k'mɪtm()nt]committee n.委员会[k'mɪtɪ]compensate vt.补偿;赔偿;酬报['kɒmpenseɪt]component n.成分;组成部分[k m'pʊn nt]compromise n. & vi.妥协;折衷['kɒmpr maɪz]compulsory adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的[k m'pʌls()rɪ] condemn vi.谴责;使……注定[k n'dem]confidential adj.机密的;秘密的[kɒnfɪ'denʃ()l]conscience n.良心;道德心['kɒnʃ()ns]consensus n.共识;共同意见[k n'sens s]conservation n.保存;保护[k n'sens s]conservative adj.保守的;守旧的[k n'sɜːv tɪv]constitution n.宪法;章程[kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ()n]contradict vt.同………矛盾或抵触;反驳[kɒntr'dɪkt] contradictory adj.矛盾的;同……相反的[kɒntr'dɪkt()rɪ] controversial adj.争论的;争议的[kɒntr'vɜːʃ()l]conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的[k n'venʃ()n()l] corporation n.公司;法人;社团[kɔːp'reɪʃ()n]correspond vi.通信;符合[kɒrɪ'spɒnd]corrupt adj.腐败的;贪污的;堕落的[k'rʌpt]cosy adj.舒适的;安逸的['kʊzɪ]cottage n.村舍;小屋['kɒtɪdʒ]crayon n.蜡笔,蜡笔画[‘kreɪn]crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员;(工作)队[kruː]criterion (pl criteria) n.标准;尺度[kraɪ'tɪrɪn]cuisine n.烹饪(风味);菜肴[kwɪ'ziːn]currency n.通货,货币;通行,流行['kʌr()nsɪ]curriculum n.课程[k'rɪkjʊl m]cushion n. (坐;跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子['kʊʃ()n]customs n.海关;关税;进口税['kʌst mz]D (22词)damp adj.潮湿的[dæmp]dash vi.猛冲;突进[dæʃ]deal n.量,数额,交易[diːl]decade n.十年;十年期['dɛked]delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的['delɪkət]deparure n.出发;离开[dɪ'pɑːtʃə]deposit vt.放;(把钱)存入银行[dɪ'pɒzɪt]detective n.侦探[dɪ'tektɪv]dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境[dɪ'lemə; daɪ-]dimension n.维(数);方面;侧面[dɪ'mɛnʃən]dioxide n.二氧化物[daɪ'ɒksaɪd]dip vt.浸;蘸[dɪp]diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书[dɪ'pləʊmə]directory n.电话簿;商行名录[dɪ'rekt(ə)rɪ; daɪ-]discrimination n.歧视[dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的[dɪs'gʌstɪŋ]dismiss vt.让…离开,遣散,解散,解雇[dɪs'mɪs][drɔː] draw v. (drew, drawn)绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)drum n.鼓[drʌm]due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的[djuː]dull adj.不鲜明的;阴暗的[dʌl]dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的[daɪ'næmɪk]E(17词)ecology n.生态;生态学[ɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]effect n.结果;效力[ɪ'fekt]Effort n.努力,艰难的尝试['efət]electrical adj.电的;与电有关的[ɪ'lektrɪk(ə)l]electronic adj.电子的[ɪlek'trɒnɪk; el-]embassy n.大使馆;大使及其官员['embəsɪ]emergency n.紧急情况;紧急事件[ɪ'mɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]emperor n.皇帝;君主['emp(ə)rə]enquiry n. (=inquiry)询问;探究[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]enterprise n.事业;事业心['entəpraɪz]entry n.项目;进入;入口['entrɪ]eventually adv.最后;终于[ɪ'ventʃʊəlɪ]evident adj.明显的;明白的['evɪd(ə)nt]exit n.出口;离开;退场['eksɪt; 'egzɪt]explicit adj.直率的;明确的;清楚地[ɪk'splɪsɪt]fade vi. & vt. (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失[feid]tension n.电话分机;扩大;延伸['tenʃ(ə)n]F(11词)fair n.游乐场,集市;博览会[feə]Fare n.费用[feə]feast n.节日;盛宴[fiːst]ferry n.渡船;渡口['ferɪ]firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的n.公司adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的[fɜːm] flashlight n.闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯['flæʃlaɪt]flour n.面粉['flaʊə]format n.设计;安排['fɔːmæt]fragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的['frædʒaɪl]fragrant adj.香的;令人愉快的['freɪgr(ə)nt]frontier n.国界;边疆;边境['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə]Ggallon n.加仑(容量单位)['gælən]garage n.车库;汽车修理行['gærɑː(d)ʒ;-ɪdʒ; gə'rɑːʒ]geometry n.几何学[dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ]gesture n.姿态;手势['dʒestʃə]glory n.光荣;荣誉['glɔːrɪ]gram n.克[ɡræm]grill n.烤架;大平底锅[grɪl]gravity n.万有引力;重力['grævɪtɪ]grocery n.食品杂货店['grəʊs(ə)rɪ]guarantee vt.保证;担保[gær(ə)n'tiː]gym=gymnasium n. =gymnasium体操,体育馆,健身房[dʒɪm'neɪzɪəm] gymnastics n.体操;体能训练[dʒɪm'næstɪks]Hhardly ad.几乎不['hɑːdlɪ]harmony n.和谐;融洽['hɑːmənɪ]hatch vt. & vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化[hætʃ]heel n.脚后跟;踵[hiːl]height n.高,高度[haɪt]helicopter n.直升机['helɪkɒptə]helmet n.头盔['helmɪt]herb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物[hɜːb]holy adj.神的;上帝的;圣洁的['həʊlɪ]hook n.钩;吊钩[hʊk]humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的['hjuːm(ə)rəs]hydrogen n.氢['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n]I(9词)initial adj.最初的;初始的[ɪ'nɪʃl]ink n.墨水,油墨[ɪŋk]inn n.客栈[ɪn]insert vt.插入;嵌入[in's:t]insure vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险;确保[ɪn'ʃʊ(r)]interval adj.间隔;间歇;幕间(工间)休息['int v l]institution n.制度;机制;公共机构[ɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n]immigration n.移民;移居入境[ɪmɪ'ɡreɪʃn]irrigation n.灌溉[ɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn]J(6词)jog vi.慢跑[dʒɒɡ]jam n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱[dʒæm]jar n.罐;广口瓶[dʒɑ:(r)]jaw n.颚;颌;下巴[dʒɔ:]jet n.喷气式飞机[dʒet]joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣[dʒɔɪ]K(1词)kettle n. (水)壶;罐['ketl]L(12词)lamb n羔羊[læm]lame adj.跛的;瘸的[leɪm]lap n.跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方[læp] laundry n.洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服['lɔ:ndrɪ] leak v. (使)漏;泄露n.漏洞,裂缝;泄漏,漏出量[li:k]liquid n.液体['lɪkwɪd]litre ( Am liter) n. (=liter)升['li:t(r)]litter v & n.乱丢杂物['lɪt(r)]lounge n.起居室;休息室[laʊndʒ]literary adj.文学的['lɪt r ri]lemonade n.柠檬水['lem'neɪd]librarian n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员英[laɪ'bre rɪn]Mmarathon n.马拉松赛跑['mærəθ(ə)n]mature adj.成熟的;到期的[mə'tʃʊə]monument n.纪念碑['mɒnjʊm(ə)nt]moral adj.道德(上)的;伦理的['mɔrəl]Moslem n.回教徒,穆罕默德信徒['mɒzləm]mourn vt. & vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛 [mɔːn]multiply vi. & vt.乘;增加 ['mʌltɪplaɪ]moustache n.小胡子[mə'stɑːʃ]motivation n.动机[məʊtɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n]minus prep.减(去) n.负数;减号 a.负的,减去的 ['ma n s]N(7词)narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的['nærəʊ]negotiate vt. & vi.商议;谈判;磋商[nɪ'ɡʊʃɪeɪt] nephew n.侄子;外甥['nefju]noble adj.高尚的;贵族的['nəʊbl]numb adj.麻木的;失去知觉的[nʌm]nursery n.托儿所['nɜ:sərɪ]nutrition n.营养;滋养;食物[njuˈtrɪʃn]Oobserve vi.遵守;察看;检查;注意到[əb'zɜ:v] obtain vt.获得;赢得[əb'teɪn]occupation n.工作;职业;占领[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]occupy vt.占用;占领;占据['ɒkjʊpaɪ]occur vi.发生;出现[əˈkɜ:(r)]offence n.冒犯;违法行为[əˈfens]offshore adj.离岸的;海面上的[ˌɒfˈʃɔ:(r)]operate vi.工作;运转vt.操作['ɒpəreɪt]optional adj.可选择的;随意的[ˈɒpʃənl]orbit n. (天体、人造卫星的)轨道['ɔ:bɪt]ordinary adj.平常的;普通的['ɔ:dnrɪ]otherwise conj.否则;不然[ˈʌðəwaiz]outcome n.结果;效果[ˈaʊtkʌm]outer adj.外部的;外面的['aʊtə(r)]outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓['aʊtlaɪn]output n.产量;输出['aʊtpʊt]outspoken adj.坦率直言的[aʊtˈspəʊkən]oval adj.卵形的;椭圆的['əʊvl]overlook vt.俯视;忽视;不理会[ˌəʊvə'lʊk] overweight vt.比……更重要;胜过[ˌəʊvə'weɪt] ownership n.所有权;物主身份[ˈəunəʃip]Ppaddle vt.用桨划(小船);(用桨划船)运送英['pæd(ə)l] parallel adj.平行的;相同的;类似的英 ['pærəlel] passive adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的['pæsɪv] patent n.专利证书;专利权['pæt(ə)nt]pattern n.模式;式样;图案['pæt(ə)n]pavement n.人行道(= <美> sidewalk)['pe vm(ə)nt] pedestrian n.步行者[pəˈdestriən]pence n. penny的复数[pens]pension n.养老金;退休金['penʃ(ə)n]perfume n.香水;香味['pɜːfjuːm]permanent adj.永久的;持久的['pɜːm(ə)nənt] personnel n.人力资源;人事部;全体人员[pɜːsə'nel] pillow n.枕头;枕垫['pɪləʊ]pine n.松树[paɪn]pint n.品脱(=0.5夸脱;英制液量0.568升;美制液量0.473升) plug n.电插头;插销[plʌg]ɪnt] [papond n.池塘[pɒnd]popcorn n.爆玉米花,炒苞米['pɒpkɔːn]postcode n.邮政编码;邮编['pəʊs(t)kəʊd]poster n.海报;招贴['pəʊstə]postpone vt.延迟;推迟[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn]precise adj.精确的;准确的[prɪ'saɪs]pregnant adj.怀孕的['pregnənt]prejudice n.偏见;成见['predʒʊdɪs]premier adj.第一的;首要的['premɪə; 'priː-]prescription n.药方;处方药[prɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n]presentation n.显示;演出[prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n]primitive adj.原始的;远古的;简陋的['prɪmɪtɪv]principle n.法则;原则;原理['prɪnsɪp(ə)l]privilege n.特权;特别优待['prɪvɪlɪdʒ]procedure n.程序;步骤;手续[prə'siːdʒə]process vt.加工;处理['prəʊses]pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动[pʌls]punctual adj.守时的;准时的['pʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]punctuation n.标点符号[pʌŋ(k)tʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n; -tjʊ-]Qquestionnaire n.问卷;调查表英 [,kwestʃə'neə;]美 [,kɛstʃə'nɛr]quilt n.被褥;被子英[kwɪlt]美 [kwɪlt]Ssalute vt. & vi.行礼致敬;敬礼英 [sə'l(j)uːt]美 [sə'lut]saucer n.茶托;茶杯碟;碟状物英 ['sɔːsə]美 ['sɔsɚ]semicircle n.半圆形英 ['semɪsɜːkl]美 ['sɛmɪsɝkl]seminar n.研讨会;讨论发言会英 ['semɪnɑː]美 ['sɛmɪnɑr]shuttle n.往返汽车;航天飞机英 ['ʃʌt(ə)l]美 ['ʃʌtl]skyscraper n.摩天楼英 ['skaɪskreɪpə]美 ['skaɪ'skrepɚ]sneaker n.运动鞋英['sniːkə]美 ['snikɚ]sneeze n.喷嚏vi.打喷嚏英[sniːz]美 [sniz]sniff vt. & vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸英 [snɪf]美 [snɪf]socket n.插座,管座,插口英 ['sɒkɪt]美 ['sɑkɪt]sparrow n.麻雀英['spærəʊ]美 ['spæro]spray vt.喷射;喷溅英 [spreɪ]美 [spre]squirrel n.松鼠英 ['skwɪr(ə)l]美 ['skwɝrəl]statesman/woman n.政治家;国务活动家英['steɪtsmən]美 ['stetsmən]stout adj.结实的;顽强的;矮胖的英 [staʊt]美 [staʊt]substitute n.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……英 ['sʌbstɪtjuːt]美 ['sʌbstɪtut] surplus adj.过剩的;剩余的n.剩余物;盈余英 ['sɜːpləs]美 ['sɝpləs] suspension n.吊;县挂;悬浮英 [sə'spenʃ(ə)n]美 [sə'spɛnʃən]Ttap vt.轻打;轻拍;轻敲[tæp]n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头telescope n.望远镜['telɪskʊp]temporary adj.暂时的;临时的[ˈtemprəri]tense n.时态[tens]tension n.紧张;不安;张力['tenʃn]tear vt.扯破;撕破[teə(r)]tentative adj.试探性的;不确定的[ˈtentətɪv]terminal n.终点站;航空集散站['tɜ:mɪnl]theft n.盗窃[θeft]thermos n.热水瓶['θɜ:məs]thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的[ˈθʌrə]thread n.线[θred]thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊[θrɪl]thriller n.惊险读物(电影)['θrɪlə(r)]tiresome adj.令人厌烦的;烦人的[ˈtaiəsəm]tongue n.舌,舌头[tʌŋ]toothpaste n.牙膏[ˈtu:θpeɪst]tournament n.联赛;锦标赛;比赛['tʊənəmənt]tractor n.拖拉机;牵引机[ˈtræktə(r)]tram n. (有轨)电车[træm]transparent adj.透明的;显然的;一目了然的[trænsˈpærənt]trial n.审判;审讯;试验[ˈtraɪəl]triangle n.三角形;三角形物体['traɪæŋɡl]trolleybus n.无轨电车[ˈtrɒlibʌs]tube n.管;管子[tju:b]tune n.管;管子;电子管[tju:n]twist n.扭曲;歪曲[twɪst]tyre (美tire)n.轮胎['taɪə(r)]Uunbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的英[ʌn'beərəb(ə)l]美[ʌn'bɛrəbl] unbelievable adj.难以置信的英[ʌnbɪ'liːvəb(ə)l]美[,ʌnbɪ'livəbl]unconditional adj.无条件的;无限制的;绝对的英[ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]美[,ʌnkən'dɪʃənl] unconscious adj.不省人事的;未发觉的;无意识的英[ʌn'kɒnʃəs]美[ʌn'kɑnʃəs] undertake vt.着手;从事;承担英[ʌndə'teɪk]美[,ʌndɚ'tek]unemployment n.失业;失业状态英[ʌnɪm'plɒɪm(ə)nt; -em-]美[,ʌnɪm'plɔɪmənt] unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的英[ʌn'feə]美['ʌn'fɛr]unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的英[ʌn'fɪt]universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的英[juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]美['jʊnə'vɝsl]unlike prep.不同;不像英[ʌn'laɪk]美['ʌn'laɪk]unrest n.不安的状态;动乱英[ʌn'rest]美[ʌn'rɛst]update vt.更新;使现代化英[ʌp'deɪt]美[,ʌp'det]upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的英['ʌpə]美['ʌpɚ]urban adj.城市的;市镇的英['ɜːb(ə)n]美['ɝbən]urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策英['ɜːdʒ]美[ɝdʒ]urgent adj.急迫的;紧急的英['ɜːdʒ(ə)nt]美['ɝdʒənt]Vvacant adj.空的;空缺的;空虚的;空闲的;茫然的;英['veɪk(ə)nt]美['vekənt]vague adj.含糊的;不清楚地英[veɪg]美[veɡ]vain adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的英[veɪn]美[ven]valid adj.有效的;确凿的英['vælɪd]美['vælɪd]vast adj.巨大的;辽阔的英[vɑːst]美[væst]vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段英['viːɪk(ə)l]美['viəkl]version n.毒液;恶意;怨恨英['vɜːʃ(ə)n]美['vɝʒn]vertical adj.垂直的英['vɜːtɪk(ə)l]美['vɝtɪkl]vice n. & adj.代理;副职英[vaɪs]美[vaɪs]violate vt.违反,违背;亵渎;侵犯,妨碍英['vaɪəleɪt]美['vaɪəlet]virtue n.美德英['vɜːtjuː; -tʃuː]美['vɝtʃʊ]virus n.病毒英['vaɪrəs]美['vaɪrəs]visual adj.视觉的;看得见的英['vɪʒjʊəl; -zj-]美['vɪʒʊəl]vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的英['vaɪt(ə)l]美['vaɪtl]vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的英['vɪvɪd]美['vɪvɪd]volcano n.火山英[vɒl'keɪnəʊ]美[vɑl'keno]voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的英['vɒlənt(ə)rɪ]美['vɑləntɛri]Wwag v. (狗尾巴等)摆动英[wæg]美[wæɡ]walnut n.核桃,胡桃英['wɔːlnʌt]美['wɔlnət]ward n.病房;病室英[wɔːd]美[wɔrd]warehouse n.仓库;货英['weəhaʊs]美['wɛrhaʊs]wax n.蜡;蜜蜡vt.上蜡英[wæks]美[wæks]welfare n.福利;福利事业英['welfeə]美['wɛl'fɛr]weed n.杂草;野草vt. & vi.除杂草英[wiːd]美[wid]wheel n.轮,机轮英[wiːl]美[wil]whisper n.耳语;低语vt. & vi.低语;小声说英['wɪspə]美['wɪspɚ]whistle vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声n.口哨声;汽笛声英['wɪs(ə)l]美['wɪsl]widow n.寡妇英['wɪdəʊ]美['wɪdo]wind n.风英[wɪnd]美[wɪnd]wind vt.绕;缠[waind]wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去英[waɪp]美[waɪp]wire n.金属丝;电线英[waɪə]美['waɪɚ]withdraw vi. & vt.收回;撤回;变得沉默寡言;冷漠;冷淡英[wɪð'drɔː]美[wɪð'drɔ] witness vt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据英['wɪtnɪs]美['wɪtnəs]wool n.羊毛;毛织品英[wʊl]美[wʊl]woollen adj.毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen)英['wʊlən]美['wʊlən]worm n.虫,蠕虫英[wɜːm]美[wɝm]worn adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的;疲倦的英[wɔːn]美[wɔrn] wrist n.手腕英[rɪst]美[rɪst]wrestle vt. & vi.与……搏斗;把……摔倒英['res(ə)l]美['rɛsl] wrinkle n.皱纹英['rɪŋk(ə)l]美['rɪŋkl]Yyawn vi.打呵欠英[jɔːn]美[jɔn]yoghurt n.酸乳酪;酸奶英['jɒɡət]美['jogɚt]yummy adj.美味的,好吃的,愉快的英['jʌmɪ]美['jʌmi]Zzip n.拉链英[zɪp]美[zɪp]zipper n.拉链v.拉上拉链英['zɪpə]美['zɪpɚ]zoom vi.飞驰;飞快地掠过英[zuːm]美[zum]zone n.地域;地带;地区英[zəʊn]美[zon]。

[全]高考英语复习全国卷词汇专题含答案

[全]高考英语复习全国卷词汇专题含答案

高考英语复习全国卷词汇专题含答案全国二卷一:词汇梳理1 interactive adj交互式的;相互作用的2 spatial adj空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的3 cognition n认识;知识;认识能力4 rotate vi旋转;循环vt使旋转;使转动;使轮流adj[植] 辐状的5 showcase n展示(本领、才华或优良品质)的场合;(商店或博物馆等的)玻璃柜台,玻璃陈列柜v展现,表现6 wetland n湿地;沼泽地7 collapsed adj倒塌的;暴跌的;收缩的;倾陷了的v倒塌;崩溃(collapse 的过去分词);价格暴跌8 massive adj大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的9 stable adj稳定的,牢固的;稳重的,沉稳的;持久的;(化学术语)稳定的10 n马厩;养马场;(属同一马主或驯马师的)一群赛马;(同一地方工作的)一批人,(同一公司生产的)系列产品;(提供相同训练的)组织,机构v 赶入马房,把(马)拴在马厩;(被)关在马厩11 shelve vt将(书等)放置在架子上;搁置,将某事放到一旁不予考虑;将…搁在一边;装搁架于;罢免vi(陆地)逐渐倾斜12 wonderment n惊奇;惊叹13 haven n保护区,避难所;港口v为……提供避难所14 piracy n海盗行为;剽窃;著作权侵害;非法翻印15 inseparable adj不可分的;不愿分开的;(前缀)不可单独成词的;(德语动词)屈折变化时前缀和词根不可分的n不能分开的人(或事物16 curve n曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表vt弯;使弯曲vi成曲形adj弯曲的;曲线形的17 tone n语气;色调;音调;音色vt增强;用某种调子说vi颜色调和;呈现悦目色调18 auctio n拍卖;(桥牌)叫牌阶段v拍卖,竞卖19 bidder n投标人;出价人;命令者二:句式填空1.You don't show your secret ________(personal) when you're awake because you can control your behavior2.I often feel ________ (guilt) about not being able to look after my parents3.Ann has mastered English grammar and ________ (acquire) a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher4.I'm _____ (sceptic) about the team's chance of winning5.We must update our information sources _______(constant) in today's society6.The discussion is just meant ________ (assess) the strengths and weaknesses of other players7.The tall man ________ (accuse) of killing the millionaire8.When do you think this book will ________(publish)?9.I can accept you as my ________(assit) if you agree with my plan 10.He asked many different questions in order to acquire all the________ (inform) he wanted to know11.Will you come to my birthday party?Thanks for your invitation, and I'll be________(delight) to come12.Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, _________(scatter) audience13.You should phone the doctor if you want to makean________(appoint).14.The company gave its ________ (approve) to his application after weeks15.Her article was published in the copy of the latest ____(edit) of our magazine16.The system is designed to prevent ________(crime) from reoffending 17.The editor from the International News ________ (depart) put forward a new problem18.All the ________(chief) present at the meeting were asked to give a speech19.They spent most of their time ________(polish) their articles in their spare time20.I think it would be more ________(accuracy) to say that the plan failed 21.The applications ________(process) well were sent to the manager22. ___________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.23. ________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.24. The park was full of people, ___________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.25. There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.26. Volunteering gives you a chance ________(change) lives, including your own.27. _________(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.28. Hi, let's go swimming.Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ___________(fill) in an application form for grade school.29. I found the professor's lecture quite difficult to follow because it___________(start) when I arrived.30. We won't start the work until all the preparations ___________(make).31. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Jim ___________(give) us a lift.32. Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children,___________ is quite unexpected.33. __________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing __________ you're afraid to do.35. A university________(consist) of teachers, administrators and students.36. The old man has a large______(collect) of old china.37. So we can say that gas is one of the modern________(convenient).38. The Ukraine is________(rough) equal to France in size and population.39. I am seeking________of the regulation.I hope this can________my position.(clarify)40. We found that these results________(conflict)with earlier findings.参考答案:personality 、guilty、acquired、sceptical、constantly 、to assess 、was accused、be publishedassistant、information 、delighted 、scattered 、appointment、approval、edition、criminalsDepartment、chiefs、polishing、accurate、processed、Ordered 、to make 、.enjoying、o be solvedto change 、Having found 、am filling 、had started 、have been made 、hadn't givenwhich 、When 、what 、consists 、collection 、conveniences、roughly 、clarification, clarifyconflicted。

高考英语3500词汇释义1

高考英语3500词汇释义1

高考英语3500词汇释义(说明:打▲为必须会拼写词汇)单词词义a(an)一(个、件。

)abandon 抛弃,放弃▲ability能力,才能able 有能力的,能干的be able to 能,会abnormal 反常的,变态的aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产;(计划)夭折about 大约;到处,四处above 在。

之上,上面的,在上面abroad 到(在)国外abrupt 突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,无礼的absence 不在,缺席absent 缺席,不在;缺乏的absolute 绝对的;完全的注意:副词拼写为absolutelyabsorb 吸收;吸引abstract 抽象的;深奥的概要absurd 荒谬的,不合理的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,虐待academic 学院的,理论的大学教师academy 专科院校;研究院,学院accelerate加速;促进▲accent口音,音调▲accept接受access 通路,入门接近;存取accessible易接近的,可到达的▲accident事故,意外的事accommodation 膳食供应;适应accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏accomplish 完成,实现account 账目,描述accountant 会计员(师)accumulate 积蓄;堆积,增加accuracy 精确性,精确度accurate 正确的,精确的accuse 控告,谴责accustomed 通常的,习惯的ache 痛,疼痛achieve 达到,取得▲achiev ement 成就,功绩acid 酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的acknowledge 承认,致谢acquaintance 相识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得(物)acre 英亩across 横过,穿过act 法令,条例(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事▲action行动active 积极的,主动的▲activity活动actor男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的acute 敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的AD 公元ad 广告adapt 使适应;改编adaptation 适应,改编add 添加,增加addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的addition 增加;加▲address地址adequate 适当的,足够的adjust 调整,使适合adjustment 调整,调节,调节器administration 管理,经营,行政部门admirable令人钦佩的,绝妙的admire 钦佩,羡慕▲admission准入,接纳▲admit承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年adopt 采用;收养adore 崇拜,爱慕;喜爱▲adult成年人advance 推进,促进,前进前进,提升▲advantage优点;好处adventure 冒险;奇遇advertise 为。

高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)

高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37.advancevi推进,促进;前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的
in advance预先,事先an advanced worker
38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:disadvantage
accompany the singer on / at the piano
Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16.●accomplishv.完成,到达,实现accomplishmentn.成就,成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14.accidentn.事故,意外的事
by accident/chance偶然,无意中;不小心
15.●accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏
accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjustvt.调整,调节,适应
adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life
adjust yourself to the student life
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

高考英语核心高频688词汇(完整资料).doc

高考英语核心高频688词汇(完整资料).doc
n.文学
162
36
consume
[kən'sju:m]
v.消耗, 消费
163
36
stick
[stɪk]
v.粘住, 坚持(to)
164
36
devote
[stɔː(r)]
v.储存;n.商店
46
88
general
['dʒenərəl]
adj.普遍的
47
87
condition
[kən'dɪ ʃn]
n.情况, 条件
48
87
vary
['vɛəri]
v.改变, 不同
49
85
suffer
['sʌfə(r)]
v.遭受(from)
50
84
speech
[spiːtʃ]
n.交换;v.交换(for)
142
39
fairly
['fɛəli]
adv.公正地, 相当地
143
39
regret
[ri'gret]
v.后悔;n.后悔
144
39
strict
[strɪkt]
adj.严格的(with)
145
39
fellow
['feləu]
n.同事, 家伙
146
39
gradually
['græ djuəli]
[kri'eɪtɪv]
adj.创造性的
36
104
deal
[di:l]
v.处理(with);
n.交易
37
100
popularity

高考英语高频词汇690词解析版

高考英语高频词汇690词解析版

高考英语阅读高频词汇(690个)1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['ɔːltə]2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[bɜːst] burst out 爆发; 突然发生3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dis-相反和否定的意思display显示,炫耀discard 抛弃,弃牌4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blaːst]5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[kən'sjuːm]6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的[splɪt]过去式split 过去分词split 现在分词splitting7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃过去式spit或spat 过去分词spit或spat 现在分词spitting8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片[slaɪd]triangle ['traɪæŋg(ə)l]三角形11.bacteria n. 细菌[bæk'tɪərɪə]12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔[briːd]13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['bʌdʒɪt]14.candidate n. 候选人['kændɪdeɪt; -dət]15.campus n. 校园['kæmpəs]16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的['lɪbərəl]liberty n. 自由;许可liberate vt.使获自由,解放,释放trans-(用作构词)表示“转移”,“变化”17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化['veərɪ] various adj各种各样的;多方面的['veərɪəs]23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['vænɪʃ]24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɒləʊ]25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[sə'spɪʃ(ə)n] have a suspicion that ==v suspect26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的be suspicious ofd a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的[maɪld]28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的['tendə]29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)['njuːs(ə)ns]30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的[ɪnsɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt]31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[ək'sɛləret]32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的['æbsəluːt]opposite ['apəzət] adj. 相反的;对面的;对立的relative ['relətɪv] adj. 相对的;有关系的;成比例的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['baʊnd(ə)rɪ]bound [baʊnd]adj. 有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的vt. 束缚n. 范围34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)[breɪk]35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目['kætəlɒg]36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[veɪg]clearly ['klɪrli] adv. 清晰地;明显地;无疑地;明净地37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[veɪn]38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[ɪk'stɪŋkt]39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[,ɛkstrə'ɔdɪri]extra['ɛkstrə] adv. 特别地,非常;另外adj. 额外的;特大的ordinary['ɔrdnɛri] adj. 普通的;平凡的;平常的n. 普通;平常的人(或事)40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[ɪk'strim]41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因['eɪdʒ(ə)nt]42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精['ælkəhɒl]43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[ə'piːl]44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[ə'priʃɪet]45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[ə'pruːv]approve of =consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励['stɪmjʊleɪt]47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到[ə'kwaɪə]48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行[ə'kamplɪʃ]work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络['netwɜːk]50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[treɪs]53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['tɔːtʃə]54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['wɒndə]55.wax n. 蜡[wæks]56.weave v. 织,编[wiːv]57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[prɪ'zɜːv]61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂[ə'bjuːz]62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的[,ækə'dɛmɪk]63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会[ə'kædəmi]64. battery n. 电池(组)['bæt(ə)rɪ]65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏['bærɪə]66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物['kaːgəʊ]67. career n. 生涯,职业[kə'rɪə]68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管['ves(ə)l]69. vertical a. 垂直的['vɜːtɪk(ə)l]adj. 垂直的,直立的n. 垂直线,垂直面70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激[ə'blaɪdʒ]71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[əb'skjʊə]72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[ɪk'stɛnt]73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的[ɪk'stɪrɪɚ]74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的[ɪk'stɝnl]outer----inner interior [ɪn'tɪɜːrɪə] n. 内部;本质adj. 内部的;国内的;本质的75. petrol n. 汽油['pɛtrəl]gasoline ['gæsəliːn]diesel ['diːz(ə)l]n.柴油;(76. petroleum n. 石油[pə'trolɪəm]77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁[dɪ'leɪ]78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[dɪ'keɪ]79. decent a. 像样的,体面的['disnt] seemlyunseemly [ʌn'siːmlɪ]adj. 不适宜的;不得体的80. route n. 路;路线;航线[ruːt]81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟['ruːɪn]82. sake n. 缘故,理由[seɪk]83. satellite n. 卫星['sætəlaɪt]84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度[skeɪl]85. temple n. 庙宇['temp(ə)l]86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,['tidɪəs]87. tend vi.易于,趋向[tend]88. tendency n.趋向,趋势['tɛndənsi]89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端['ʌltɪmət]90. undergo v. 经历,遭受[ʌndə'gəʊ]过去式underwent 过去分词undergone 现在分词undergoing91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的[ə'bʌnd(ə)nt]92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳[ə'dɒpt]93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应[ə'dæpt]94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉['bætʃələ]master 硕士学位doctor 博士学位95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的['kæʒjʊəl]96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉[træp]97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的['veɪk(ə)nt]98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器['vækjʊəm]99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的['ɔːr(ə)l]written a. 书面的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学['ɒptɪks]101. organ n. 器官,风琴['ɔːg(ə)n]102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩[ɪk'ses]103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出[ɪk'spel; ek-]104. expend v. 消费[ɪk'spend; ek-]105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费[ɪk'spendɪtʃə; ek-]106. expense n. 开销,费用[ɪk'spens; ek-]107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的[ɪk'spensɪv; ek-] 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀[ɪk'spænd; ek-]109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀[ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n; ek-] 阐释110. private a. 私人的,个人的['praɪvət]111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体[ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l] 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l]114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门[pɜːsə'nel]115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋[pə'sɪfɪk]116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋[æt'læntɪk]117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋['aːktɪk]118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋[æn'tarktɪk]119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予[graːnt]119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的[grænd]120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭[ɪn'veɪd]121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的['æsɪd]122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢[ək'nɒlɪdʒ]123. balcony n. 阳台['bælkənɪ]124. calculate vt. 计算,核算['kælkjʊleɪt]125. calendar n. 日历,月历['kælɪndə]126. optimistic a. 乐观[,aptɪ'mɪstɪk]optimist ['aptɪmɪst] n. 乐观主义者;乐天派pessimism ['pesɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 悲观,悲观情绪;厌世主义pessimistic [,pesɪ'mɪstɪk]adj. 悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的['ɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l]128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出[ɪk'spɔːt; ek-; 'ek-] 130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入[ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-] 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用[ɪm'pəʊz]132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰[rɪ'lɪdʒ(ə)n]133. religious a. 宗教的[rɪ'lɪdʒəs]134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者['vɪktɪm]135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯[ə'fend]138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦['bɒðə]139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍[ɪntə'fɪə]140. internal a. 内部的,国内的[ɪn'tɜːn(ə)l]internationality ['ɪntə,næʃə'nælətɪ]n. 国际性141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先[bɪ'fɔːhænd]142. racial a. 人种的种族的['reɪʃ(ə)l]race [reɪs] n. 属,种;种族,人种;家庭,门弟vt. 使参加比赛;和…竞赛;使急走,使全速行进vi. 比速度,参加竞赛;全速行进143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射[reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]144. radical a.根本的;激进的['rædɪk(ə)l]145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动[reɪn(d)ʒ]146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立['aɪsəleɪt]148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː]149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道['hɒləʊ]150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住[hʊk]151. adequate a. 适当地;足够['ædɪkwət]152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持[əd'hɪə]153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止[bæn]forbid [fə'bɪd]禁止;妨碍,阻止+doing/+sb. to do sth. 154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获['kæptʃə]155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的['vælɪd]156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷['vælɪ] 注:溪流157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的[kən'sɪst(ə)nt]158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的[kən'tɪnjʊəs]159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的[kən'tɪnjʊəl]continually [kən'tɪnjʊəli] adv. 不断地;频繁地160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增[ɪk'spləʊd; ek-]161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采[ɪk'splɒɪt; ek-]162. explore v. 勘探[ɪk'splɔː; ek-]163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增[ɪk'spləʊʒ(ə)n; ek-]164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的[ɪk'spləʊsɪv; ek-]165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的[rɪ'məʊt]166. removal n. 除去,消除[rɪ'muːv(ə)l]167. render vt. 使得,致使['rendə]167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕[prɪ'kɔːʃ(ə)n]169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的['aɪdl]lazy、170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性[aɪ'dentɪtɪ]character性格;品质172. poverty n. 贫穷['pɒvətɪ]173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的[rɪ'zɪstənt]174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意[rɪ'zɒlv]175. barrel n. 桶['bær(ə)l]bucket水桶tub浴桶commode洗脸台盆176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价['baːgɪn]177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的[kɔːs]178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车[kəʊtʃ]179. code n. 准则,法规,密码[kəʊd]morse code 摩斯密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕[kɒɪl]181. adult n. 成年人['ædʌlt]under age未成年182. advertise v. 为...做广告['ædvətaɪz]183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦['fəʊkəs] focus on集中于186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止[fəˈbid]过去式:forbade 过去分词:forbidden 现在分词:forbidding 第三人称单数:forbids allow/permit/forbid/advise sb. to do sth.=allow/permit/forbid/advise doing sth.187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论[ diˈbeit]词根:bat=beat,表示"打,击"同根词n.battle战役,战斗;斗争(bat打,击+tle表动词→n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗)baton指挥棒,警棍(bat打,击+on表名词→n.指挥棒,警棍)batter牛奶面糊;击球员(bat打,击+er反复做→batter接连重击)n.&v.combat战斗,搏斗,格斗(com共同+bat打,击→共同打→战斗)debate争论,辩论(de加强+bat打,击+e→加强打击→反驳,辩论)v.bat打,击(bat打,击→n.球棒;v.打,击)abate减轻,降低(a不+bat打,击+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等)battle战斗,斗争,搏斗(bat打,击+tle表动词→n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗) 188. debt n. 欠债[det]be in someone's debt欠某人人情债;受某人的恩惠189. decade n. 十年[ˈdekeid] century [ˈsentʃuri]世纪190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封[inˈkləuz]191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到[inˈkauntə]192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪[gləub]moon world universe sphere orb earth map ball circle193. global a. 全球的;总的][ˈgləubəl]194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览[skæn]examine, inspect, investigate, scan[igˈzæmin] 检查,调查;考试;诊察;[inˈspekt]检查,检验;视察[inˈvesti g eit] 调查;审查;研究195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻[ˈskændl]196. significance n. 意义;重要性[sigˈnifikəns]significant [sigˈnifikənt] 重要的;有意义的197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的[ˈsʌbsikwənt]sub 潜水艇,替代品缀sequ后的,跟随的198. virtue n. 美德,优点[ˈvə:tju:]199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的[ˈvə:tjuəl]200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方[ˈɔ:riənt]201. portion n. 一部分[ˈpɔ:ʃən]202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准[ˈt a:git]203. portable a. 手提式的[ˈpɔ:təbl]204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降[diˈklain]205. illusion n. 错觉[iˈlju:ʒən]206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性[ˈlaiklihud]207. stripe n. 条纹[straip]208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重[ˈemfəsaiz]209. emotion n. 情感,感情[iˈməuʃən]210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的[iˈməuʃənl]211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的[ˈɔ:ful]212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的[ˈɔ:kwəd]213. clue n. 线索,提示[klu:]214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突[kəˈliʒən]215. device n. 装置,设备[diˈvais]216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出[diˈvaiz]217. inevitable a. 不可避免的[inˈevitəbl]218. naval a. 海军的[ˈneivəl]navy [ˈneivi]海军219. navigation n. 航行[ˈnæviˈgeiʃən]220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性[niˈsesiti]necessary [ˈnesisəri] 必要的221. previous a. 先,前,以前的[ˈpri:viəs]222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置[prəˈviʒən] provide [prəˈvaid]提供,供给,供应223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行[pəˈsju:]224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的[steil]225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替[ˈsʌbstitju:t]226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得[diˈzə:v]227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力[dɪˈskrimiˈneiʃən] crimination[ˈkrimiˈneiʃən]n.使负罪,责备,控告228. professional a. 职业的,专门的[prəˈfeʃənəl]profession [prəˈfeʃən]职业,专业;229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的[siˈkjuə]230. security n. 安全,保障[siˈkjuəriti]231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒[skrætʃ]232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才[ˈtælənt]233. insurance n. 保险,保险费[inˈʃuərəns]234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保[inˈʃuə]235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过[ˈnevəðəˈles]236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的[ˈnju:trəl]237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污[spɔt]238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散[sprei]239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介[ˈmi:djəm]240. media n. 新闻传媒[ˈmi:djə]241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的[ɔ:gˈziljəri]242. automatic a. 自动的[ˈɔ:təˈmætik]243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发[disˈtribju:t]247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍[diˈstə:b]248. infer v. 推论,推断[inˈfə:]249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并[ˈinti g reit]250. moist a. 潮湿[mɔist]251. moisture n. 潮湿[ˈmɔistʃə]252. promote vt. 促进;提升[prəˈməut]253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度[ˈri:dʒən]254. register v./n.登记,注册[ˈredʒistə]255. stable a. 稳定的[ˈsteibl]256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的[səˈfistikeitid]257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的[ˈsplendid]258. cancel vt. 取消,废除[ˈkænsəl]259. variable a. 易变的,可变的[ˈvɛəriəbl]260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象[ˈprɔspekt]261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣[prɔsˈperiti]262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌[ˈæspekt]263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理[kəup]cope with 对付, 应付, 处理。

高考英语--600高频词汇(有中文和音标)

高考英语--600高频词汇(有中文和音标)

1.accelerate/æk'selər eıt/ vt. 加速,促进2.absolute/'æbsəlu:t/ a/ə/. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的3.liberal/'lıbərəl/ a/ə/. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的4.transport/træns'p ɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送n/en/. 运输,运输工具d/maıld/ a/ə/. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的6.tender/'tendə/ a/ə/. 温柔的;脆弱的7.nuisance/'nju:sns/ n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)8.tide/taıd/ n/en/. 潮汐;潮流9.export/'ekspɔ:t/ n/en/. 出口(物)v/vi:/. 出口,输出10.import/ım'pɔ:t/ n/en/. 进口(物)v/vi:/. 进口,输入11.impose/ım'pəʊz/ vt. 把...加强(on/ɒn/);采用,利用12.religion/rı'lıdʒən/ n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰13.burst/b\:st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14.dispose/dıs'pəʊz/ vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of/ɒv/) 15.blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉16.consume/kən'sju :m/ v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽17.split/splıt/ v/vi:/. 劈开;割裂;分裂a/ə/.裂开的18.spit/spıt/ v/vi:/. 吐(唾液等);唾弃19.spill/spıl/ v/vi:/. 溢出,溅出,倒出20.extinct/ıks'tıŋkt/ a/ə/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slaıd/ v/vi:/. 滑动,滑落n/en/. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria/bæk'tıərıə/ n/en/. 细菌21.breed/bri:d/n/en/. 种,品种v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔22.budget/'bʌdʒıt/ n/en/. 预算v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排23.candidate/'kænd ıdıt/ n/en/. 候选人24.campus/'kæmpəs/ n/en/. 校园25.transform/træns' fɔ:m/ v/vi:/. 转变,变革;变换26.transmit/trænz'mıt/ v/vi:/. 传播,播送;传递27.transplant/træns' plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植28.shift/ʃıft/ v/vi:/. 转移;转动;转变29.vary/'veərı/v/vi:/. 变化,改变;使多样化30.vanish/'vænıʃ/ vi. 消灭,不见31.swallow/'swɒləʊ/ v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下n/en/. 燕子32.suspicion/səs'pıʃən/ n/en/. 怀疑,疑心33.suspicious/səs'pıʃəs/ a/ə/. 怀疑的,可疑的34.boundary/'baʊndərı/ n/en/. 分界线,边界35.catalog/'kætəlɒɡ/ n/en/. 目录(册)v/vi:/. 编目36.vague/veıɡ/ a/ə/. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain/veın/ n/en/. 徒劳,白费38.extraordinary/ıks'trɔ:dnrı/ a/ə/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39.agent/'eıdʒənt/ n/en/. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因40.alcohol/'ælkəhɒl/ n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41.appeal/ə'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42.appreciate/ə'pri:ʃıeıt/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43.approve/ə'pru:v/ v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准44.stimulate/'stımjʊleıt/ vt. 刺激,激励45.acquire/ə'kwaıə/ vt. 取得,获得;学到46.accomplish/ə'kɒmplıʃ/ vt .完成,到达;实行work/'netw\: k/ n/en/. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络48.insignificant/͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/ a/ə/. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的49.wan der/'wɒnd ə/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50.wax/wæks/ n/en/. 蜡51.weave/wi:v/ v/vi:/. 织,编52.preserve/prı' z\:v/ v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持53.abuse/ə'bju:z/ v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待;谩骂54.academic/͵ækə'demık/ a/ə/. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的55.academy/ə'k ædəmı/ n/en/. (高等)专科院校;学会56.battery/'bæt ərı/ n/en/. 电池(组)57.barrier/'bærıə/ n/en/. 障碍;棚栏58.cargo/'kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n/en/. (船、飞机等装载的)货物59.career/kə'rıə/ n/en/. 生涯,职业60.vessel/'vesl/ n/en/. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管61.vertical/'v\:tıkəl/ a/ə/. 垂直的62.obscure/əb's kjʊə/ a/ə/. 阴暗,模糊63.extent/ıks'te nt/ n/en/. 程度,范围,大小,限度64.external/eks' t\:nl/ a/ə/. 外部的,外表的,外面的65.petrol/'petrəl / n/en/. 汽油66.petroleum/pı' trəʊlıəm/ n/en/. 石油67.delay/dı'leı/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68.decay/dı'keı/ vi. 腐烂,腐朽69.decent/'di:sn t/ a/ə/. 像样的,体面的70.route/ru:t/n/en/. 路;路线;航线71.ruin/rʊın/v/vi:/. 毁坏,破坏n/en/. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟72.sake/seık/n/en/. 缘故,理由73.satellite/'sæt əlaıt/ n/en/. 卫星74.temple/'templ/ n/en/. 庙宇75.tedious/'ti:dıəs/ a/ə/. 乏味道,单调的,76.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77.tendency/'ten dənsı/ n/en/.趋向,趋势78.ultimate/'ʌltımıt/ a/ə/. 极端的,最大的,最终的n/en/. 极端79.adopt/ə'dɒpt/ v/vi:/. 收养;采用;采纳80.adapt/ə'dæpt / vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应81.bachelor/'bætʃələ/ n/en/. 学士,学士学位;单身汉82.casual/'kæʒjʊəl/ a/ə/. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的83.trap/træp/ n/en/. 陷阱,圈套v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉84.vacant/'veıkənt/ a/ə/. 空的,未占用的85.vacuum/'vækj ʊəm/ n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器86.oral/'ɔ:rəl/a/ə/. 口头的,口述的,口的87.optics/'ɒptıks / n/en/. (单、复数同形)光学an/'ɔ:ɡən/ n/en/. 器官,风琴89.excess/ık'ses / n/en/. 过分,过量,过剩90.expel/ıks'pel/ v/vi:/. 驱逐,开除,赶出91.expend/ıks'pe nd/ v/vi:/. 消费92.expenditure/ıks'pendıtʃə/n/en/. 支出,消费;经费93.expense/ık'sp ens/ n/en/. 开销,费用94.expensive/ıks 'pensıv/ a/ə/. 花钱多的;价格高贵的95.private/'praıv ıt/ a/ə/. 私人的,个人的96.individual/͵ın dı'vıdjʊəl/ a/ə/. 个别的,单独的n/en/. 个人,个体97.personal/'p\:s ənl/ a/ə/. 个人的,私人的;亲自的98.personnel/͵p\ :sə'nel/ n/en/. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门99.the/ði:/ Pacific/pə'sıfık / Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 太平洋100.the/ði:/ Atlantic/ət'læntık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 大西洋101.the/ði:/ Arctic/'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 北冰洋102.the/ði:/ Antarctic/ænt'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 南冰洋103.grant/ɡrɑ:n t/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104.grand/ɡræn d/ a/ə/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105.invade/ın've ıd/ v/vi:/. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106.acid/'æsıd/n/en/. 酸,酸性物质a/ə/. 酸的;尖刻的107.acknowledg e/ək'nɒlıdʒ/v/vi:/. 承认;致谢108.balcony/'b ælkənı/ n/en/. 阳台109.calculate/'k ælkjʊleıt/ vt. 计算,核算110.calendar/'kæl ındə/ n/en/. 日历,月历111.optimistic/͵ɒp tı'mıstık/ a/ə/. 乐观112.optional/'ɒpʃənəl/ a/ə/. 可以任选的,非强制的113.outstanding/a ʊt'stændıŋ/a/ə/. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114.religious/rı'lıdʒəs/ a/ə/. 宗教的115.victim/'vıktım / n/en/. 牺牲品,受害者116.video/'vıdıəʊ/ n/en/. 电视,视频a/ə/. 电视的,录像的117.videotapen/en/. 录像磁带v/vi:/. 把...录在录像带上118.offend/ə'fen d/ v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯119.bother/'bɒðə/ v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦120.interfere/͵ıntə'fıə/ v/vi:/. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121.internal/ın't\: nl/ a/ə/. 内部的,国内的122.beforehand /bı'fɔ:hænd/ ad/æd/. 预先,事先123.racial/'reıʃəl/ a/ə/. 人种的种族的124.radiation/͵r eıdı'eıʃən/n/en/. 放射物,辐射125.radical/'rædıkəl/ a/ə/.根本的;激进的126.range/reınd ʒ/ n/en/. 幅度,范围v/vi:/. (在某范围内)变动127.wonder/'wʌndə/ n/en/. 惊奇,奇迹v/vi:/. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128.isolate/'aıs əleıt/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129.issue/'ısju:/ n/en/. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期130.hollow/'hɒləʊ/ a/ə/. 空的,中空的,空虚道131.hook/hʊk/n/en/. 钩vt. 钩住132.adequate/'ædıkwıt/ a/ə/. 适当地;足够133.adhere/əd' hıə/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持134.ban/bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135.capture/'k æptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136.valid/'vælıd / a/ə/. 有效的,有根据的;正当的137.valley/'vælı/ n/en/. 山谷,峡谷138.consistent/ kən'sıstənt/a/ə/. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的139.continuous/kən'tınjʊəs/a/ə/. 继续的,连续(不断)的140.continual/kən'tınjʊəl/ a/ə/. 不断地,频繁的141.explode/ıks'pl əʊd/ v/vi:/. 爆炸;爆发;激增142.exploit/ıks' plɔıt/ v/vi:/. 剥削;利用,开采143.explore/ıks' plɔ:/ v/vi:/. 勘探144.explosion/ık s'pləʊʒən/ n/en/. 爆炸;爆发;激增145.explosive/ık s'pləʊsıv/ a/ə/. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的146.remote/rı' məʊt/ a/ə/. 遥远的,偏僻的147.removal/rı' mu:vəl/ n/en/. 除去,消除148.render/'ren də/ vt. 使得,致使149.render/'ren də/ vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150.precaution/ prı'kɔ:ʃən/n/en/. 预防,防备,警惕151.idle/'aıdl/a/ə/. 懒散的,无所事事的152.identify/aı' dentıfaı/ vt. 认出,鉴定153.identify/aı' dentıfaı/ n/en/. 身份;个性,特性154.poverty/'pɒvətı/ n/en/. 贫穷155.resistant/rı'zıstənt/ a/ə/. (to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的156.resolve/rı'z ɒlv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意157.barrel/'bærəl/ n/en/. 桶158.bargain/'bɑ:ɡın/ n/en/. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价159.coarse/kɔ:s / a/ə/. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160.coach/kəʊtʃ/ n/en/. 教练;长途公共汽车161.code/kəʊd/n/en/. 准则,法规,密码162.coil/kɔıl/n/en/. 线圈v/vi:/. 卷,盘绕163.adult/ə'dʌlt / n/en/. 成年人164.advertise/'ædvətaız/ v/vi:/. 为...做广告165.advertiseme nt/əd'v\:tısmən t/ n/en/. 广告166.agency/'eıd ʒənsı/ n/en/. 代理商,经销商167.focus/'fəʊk əs/ v/vi:/. (使)聚集n/en/. 焦点,中心,聚焦168.forbid/fə'b ıd/ vt. 不许,禁止169.debate/dı'b eıt/ n./v. 辩论,争论170.debt/det/ n/en/. 欠债171.decade/'deke ıd/ n/en/. 十年172.enclose/ın'k ləʊz/ vt. 围住;把...装入信封173.encounter/ın'kaʊntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174.globe/ɡləʊb / n/en/. 地球,世界;地球仪175.global/'ɡləʊbəl/ a/ə/. 全球的;总的176.scan/skæn/ vt. 细看;扫描;浏览177.scandal/'sk ændl/ n/en/. 丑事,丑闻178.significance /sıɡ'nıfıkəns/ n/en/. 意义;重要性179.subsequent/ 'sʌbsıkwənt/a/ə/. 随后的,后来的180.virtue/'v\:t ju:/ n/en/. 美德,优点181.virtual/'v\:tjʊəl/ a/ə/. 实际上的,事实上的182.orient/'ɔ:rıənt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n/en/. 东方183.portion/'pɔ:ʃən/ n/en/. 一部分184.target/'tɑ:ɡıt/ n/en/. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准185.portable/'p ɔ:təbl/ a/ə/. 手提式的186.decline/dı'k laın/ v/vi:/. 拒绝,谢绝;下降187.illusion/ı'lu:ʒən/ n/en/. 错觉188.likelihood/'l aıklıhʊd/ n/en/. 可能,可能性189.stripe/straıp/ n/en/. 条纹190.emphasize/' emfəsaız/ vt. 强调,着重191.emotion/ı'məʊʃən/ n/en/. 情感,感情192.emotional/ı' məʊʃənl/ a/ə/. 感情的,情绪(上)的193.awful/'ɔ:fʊl / a/ə/. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194.awkward/'ɔ: kwəd/ a/ə/. 笨拙的,棘手的195.clue/klu:/n/en/. 线索,提示196.collision/kə' lıʒən/ n/en/. 碰撞,冲突197.device/dı'va ıs/ n/en/. 装置,设备198.devise/dı'va ız/ vt. 发明,策划,想出199.inevitable/ın'evıtəbl/ a/ə/. 不可避免的200.naval/'neıvəl/ a/ə/. 海军的201.navigation/͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/n/en/. 航行202.necessity/nı'sesıtı/ n/en/. 必需品;必要性203.previous/'p ri:vjəs/ a/ə/. 先,前,以前的204.provision/pr ə'vıʒən/ n/en/. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置205.pursue/pə's ju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行206.stale/steıl/ a/ə/. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207.substitute/ 'sʌbstıtju:t/n/en/. 代用品vt. 代替208.deserve/dı' z\:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209.discriminati on/dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/ n/en/. 歧视;辨别力210.professional /prə'feʃənl/a/ə/. 职业的,专门的211.nevertheless/͵nevəðə'les/ ad/æd/. 仍然,然而,不过212.neutral/'nju :trəl/ a/ə/. 中立的,中性的213.spot/spɒt/ n/en/. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污214.secure/sı'kj ʊə/ a/ə/. 安全的,可靠的215.security/sı' kjʊərıtı/ n/en/.安全,保障216.scratch/skr ætʃ/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217.talent/'tæl ənt/ n/en/. 才能,天资;人才218.insurance/ın 'ʃʊərəns/ n/en/. 保险,保险费219.insure/ın'ʃʊə/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220.spray/spreı/ v/vi:/. 喷,(使)溅散221.medium/'mi :djəm/ a/ə/. 中等的,适中的n/en/. 媒介物,新闻媒介222.media/'mi:djə/ n/en/. 新闻传媒223.auxiliary/ɔ:ɡ'zıljərı/ a/ə/. 辅助的,备用的224.automatic/͵ɔ:tə'mætık/a/ə/. 自动的pete/kəm'pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛petent/ 'kɒmpıtənt/a/ə/. 有能力的,能胜任的petition /kɒmpı'tıʃən/ n/en/. 竞争,比赛228.distribute/ dıs'trıbjʊ(:)t/ vt. 分发229.disturb/dıs' t\:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍230.infer/ın'f\: / v/vi:/. 推论,推断231.integrate/'ıntıɡreıt/ v/vi:/.(使)成为一体,(使)合并232.moist/mɔıst / a/ə/. 潮湿233.moisture/' mɔıstʃə/ n/en/. 潮湿234.promote/pr ə'məʊt/ vt. 促进;提升235.region/'ri:d ʒən/ n/en/. 地区;范围;幅度236.register/'redʒıstə/ v./n.登记,注册237.stable/'steıbl/ a/ə/. 稳定的238.sophisticate d/sə'fıstıkeıtıd / a/ə/. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的239.splendid/'s plendıd/ a/ə/. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240.cancel/'kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除241.variable/'ve ərıəbl/ a/ə/. 易变的,可变的242.prospect/'p rɒspekt/ n/en/. 前景,前途;景象243.prosperity/ prɒs'perıtı/n/en/.兴旺,繁荣244.aspect/'æs pekt/ n/en/. 方面;朝向;面貌245.cope/kəʊp/ vi. (with/wıð/)(成功地)应付,处理246.core/kɔ:/n/en/. 果心,核心247.maintain/me n'teın/ vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张248.mainland/` meınlənd/ n/en/. 大陆249.discipline/' dısıplın/ n/en/. 纪律;惩罚;学科250.domestic/d ə'mestık/ a/ə/. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的251.constant/'k ɒnstənt/ a/ə/. 不变的,恒定的n/en/. 常数252.cliff/klıf/ n/en/. 悬崖,峭壁253.authority/ɔ: 'θɔrıtı/ n/en/. 权威;当局254.audio/'ɔ:dıəʊ/ a/ə/. 听觉255.attitude/'ætıtju:d/ n/en/. 态度munity/ kə'mju:nıtı/n/en/. 社区,社会mit/kə' mıt/ vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)ment/'k ɒment/ n./vt. 评论259.distinguish/ dıs'tıŋɡwıʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别260.distress/dıs 'tres/ n/en/. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦261.facility/fə' sılıtı/ n/en/. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便262.faculty/'fækəltı/ n/en/.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263.mixture/'mıkstʃə/ n/en/. 混合,混合物264.mood/mu:d/ n/en/. 心情,情绪;语气265.moral/'mɒrəl/ a/ə/. 道德上的,有道德的266.prominent/' prɒmınənt/ a/ə/. 突出的267.substance/' sʌbstəns/ n/en/. 物质;实质268.substantial/ səb'stænʃəl/a/ə/. 可观的;牢固的;实质的269.prompt/prɒmpt/ vt. 促使a/ə/. 敏捷的,及时的270.vivid/'vıvıd/ a/ə/. 生动的271.waist/weıst / n/en/. 腰,腰部272.weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接273.yawn/jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠274.yield/ji:ld/ vi. (to/tu:/)屈服于;让出,放弃n/en/. 产量275.zone/zəʊn/ n/en/. 地区,区域276.strategy/'s trætıdʒı/ n/en/. 战略,策略277.strategic/s trə'ti:dʒık/ a/ə/.战略(上)的,关键的278.tense/tens/ a/ə/. 紧张的v/vi:/. 拉紧n/en/. 时态279.tension/'te nʃən/ n/en/. 紧张(状态),张力280.avenue/'ævınju:/ n/en/. 林荫道,大街281.available/ə' veıləbl/ a/ə/. 现成可用的;可得到的parable /'kɒmpərəbl/a/ə/. (with,to)可比较的,类似的parative /kəm'pærətıv/a/ə/. 比较的,相对的284.dash/dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔285.data/'deıtə/ n/en/. 数据,资料286.dive/daıv/ vi. 跳水,潜水287.diverse/daı' v\:s/ a/ə/. 不同的,多种多样的288.entitle/ın't aıtl/ vt. 给...权利,给...资格289.regulate/'r eɡjʊleıt/ vt. 管理,调节290.release/rı'li :s/ vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱291.exaggerate/ıɡ'zædʒəreıt/ v/vi:/. 夸大,夸张292.evil/'i:vl/a/ə/. 邪恶的,坏的293.shrink/ʃrıŋk / vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩294.subtract/səb'trækt/ v/vi:/. 减(去)295.suburb/'sʌb \:b/ n/en/. 市郊296.subway/'sʌbweı/ n/en/. 地铁297.survey/s\:' veı/ n./vt. 调查,勘测298.wealthy/'we lθı/ a/ə/. 富裕的299.adjust/ə'dʒʌst/ v/vi:/. 调整,调节300.attach/ə't ætʃ/ vt. 系,贴;使附属301.profit/'prɒf ıt/ n/en/. 利润,益处;v/vi:/. 有益于,有利于302.profitable/ / a/ə/. 有利可图的303.slope/sləʊp/ n/en/. 斜坡,斜面304.reinforce/͵ri:ın'fɔ:s/ vt. 增强,加强305.reject/rı'dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝306.fatal/'feıtl/ a/ə/. 致命的;重大的307.fate/feıt/ n/en/. 命运308.humble/'hʌmbl/ a/ə/. 谦逊的;谦虚的309.illegal/ı'li:ɡəl/ a/ə/. 不合法的,非法的310.award/ə'wɔ: d/ vt. 授予,判给n/en/. 奖品,奖金311.aware/ə'weə/ a/ə/. 意识到312.column/'kɒl əm/ n/en/. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy/'kɒmıdı/ n/en/. 喜剧314.dumb/dʌm/ a/ə/. 哑的;沉默的315.dump/dʌmp / vt. 倾卸,倾倒316.deaf/def/ a/ə/. 聋的;不愿听的317.decorate/'d ekəreıt/ vt. 装饰,装璜318.principal/'p rınsəp(ə)l/ a/ə/. 最重要的n/en/. 负责人,校长319.vocabulary/ və'kæbjʊlərı/ n/en/. 词汇(量);词汇表320.venture/'ve ntʃə/ n/en/. 风险投资,风险项目v/vi:/. 冒险;取于321.version/'v\:ʃən/ n/en/. 版本,译本;说法322.principle/'p rınsəpl/ n/en/. 原则,原理323.prior/'praıə/ a/ə/. 优先的,在前的324.priority/pra ı'ɒrıtı/ n/en/. 优先,重点325.prohibit/pr ə'hıbıt/ vt. 禁止,不准326.remarkable /rı'mɑ:kəbl/a/ə/. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327.remedy/'remıdı/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗328.repetition/͵repı'tıʃən/n/en/. 重复,反复329.vain/veın/ a/ə/. 徒劳的,无效的330.undertake/͵ʌndə'teık/ vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应331.unique/ju:'n i:k/ a/ə/. 唯一的,独特的332.obstacle/'ɒbstəkl/ n/en/. 障碍(物),妨碍333.odd/ɒd/a/ə/. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的334.omit/əʊ'mıt / vt. 省略335.opponent/ə' pəʊnənt/ n/en/. 敌手,对手336.opportunity /͵ɒpə'tju:nıtı/ n/en/. 机会,时机337.orchestra/'ɔ:kıstrə/ n/en/. 管弦乐队338.semester/sı'mestə/ n/en/. 学期;半年339.semiconduc tor/'semıkən'dʌktə/ n/en/. 半导体340.seminar/'se mınɑ:/ n/en/. 研讨会341.terminal/'t \:mınl/ a/ə/. 末端的,极限的n/en/. 终点342.territory/'t erıtərı/ n/en/. 领土343.approximat e/ə'prɒksımeıt/ a/ə/. 大概的,大约v/vi:/. 近似344.arbitrary/'ɑ:bıtrərı/ a/ə/. 随意的,未断的345.architect/'ɑ:kıtekt/ n/en/. 建筑师346.architectur e/'ɑ:kıtektʃə/ n/en/. 建筑学347.biology/baı'ɒlədʒı/ n/en/.生物学348.geography/ dʒı'ɒɡrəfı/n/en/. 地理(学)349.geology/dʒı'ɒlədʒı/ n/en/. 地质学350.geometry/d ʒı'ɒmıtrı/ n/en/. 几何(学)351.arithmetic/ə'rıθmətık/n/en/. 算术352.algebra/'æl dʒıbrə/ n/en/. 代数353.entertainme nt/entə'teınmən t/ n/en/. 娱乐;招待,款待354.enthusiasm/ın'θju:zıæzəm/n/en/. 热情,热心355.entry/'entr ı/ n/en/. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)356.environment /ın'vaıərənmənt / n/en/. 环境357.episode/'ep ısəʊd/ n/en/. 插曲,片段358.equation/ı'k weıʃən/ n/en/. 方程(式)359.restrain/rıs 'treın/ vt. 阻止,抑制360.restraint/rıs'treınt/ n/en/. 抑制,限制361.resume/rı'zju:m/ v/vi:/. (中断后)重新开始362.severe/sı'vıə/ a/ə/. 严重的363.sexual/'sek sjʊəl/ a/ə/. 性的364.simplicity/sım'plısıtı/ n/en/. 简单;朴素365.simplify/'sımplıfaı/ vt. 简化366.sorrow/'sɒr əʊ/ n/en/. 悲哀,悲痛367.stuff/stʌf/ n/en/. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满368.temporary/ 'tempərərı/a/ə/. 暂时的,临时的369.temptation/ temp'teıʃən/ n/en/. 诱惑,引诱370.terror/'ter ə/ n/en/. 恐怖371.thrust/θrʌs t/ v/vi:/. 挤,推,插372.treaty/'tri: tı/ n/en/. 条约,协定373.arise/ə'raız / vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身374.arouse/ə'ra ʊz/ vt. 引起,激起;唤醒375.burden/'b\: dn/ n/en/. 重担,负荷376.bureau/bjʊə'rəʊ/ n/en/. 局,办事处377.marvelous/' mɑ:vəlz/a/ə/. 奇迹般的,惊人的378.massive/'m æsıv/ a/ə/. 大的,大量的,大块的379.mature/mə' tjʊə/ a/ə/. 成熟的380.maximum/' mæksıməm/a/ə/. 最高的,最大的381.minimum/'m ınıməm/ a/ə/. 最低的,最小的382.nonsense/'n ɒnsəns/ n/en/. 胡说,冒失的行动383.nuclear/'nju:klıə/ a/ə/. 核子的,核能的384.nucleus/'nj u:klıəs/ n/en/. 核385.retail/'ri:te ıl/ n./v./ad. 零售386.retain/rı'te ın/ vt. 保留,保持387.restrict/rıs 'trıkt/ vt. 限制,约束388.sponsor/'sp ɒnsə/ n/en/. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助389.spur/sp\:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励390.triumph/'tr aıəmf/ n/en/. 胜利,成功391.tuition/tju:'ıʃən/ n/en/. 学费392.twist/twıst / vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪393.undergradu ate/͵ʌndə'ɡræd jʊıt/ n/en/. 大学肄业生394.universal/͵j u:nı'v\:səl/ a/ə/. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的395.universe/'ju :nıv\:s/ n/en/. 宇宙396.via/'vaıə/ prep/prep/. 经由,经过,通过397.vibrate/vaı' breıt/ v/vi:/. 振动,摇摆398.virus/'vaıər əs/ n/en/. 病毒399.voluntary/'v ɒləntərı/ a/ə/. 自愿的400.volunteer/v ɒlən'tıə(ɒ)/n/en/. 志愿者v/vi:/. 自愿(做)401.vote/vəʊt/ v/vi:/. 选举n/en/. 选票402.wagon/'wæɡən/ n/en/. 四轮马车,铁路货车403.appoint/ə'p ɔınt/ vt. 任命,委派404.approach/ə' prəʊtʃ/ v/vi:/. 靠近,接近n/en/.途径,方式405.appropriate /ə'prəʊprııt/a/ə/. 适当的406.bunch/bʌnt ʃ/ n/en/. 群,伙;束,串407.bundle/'bʌn dl/ n/en/. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢408.ceremony/' serımənı/ n/en/. 典礼,仪式409.chaos/'keıɒs/ n/en/. 混乱,紊乱410.discount/'dıskaʊnt/ n/en/. (价格)折扣411.display/dı'spl eı/ n./vt. 陈列,展览412.equivalent/ı'kwıvələnt/ a/ə/. 相等的a/ə/. 相等物413.erect/ı'rek t/ a/ə/. 竖直的v/vi:/. 建造,竖立414.fax/fæks/ n./vt. 传真415.fertile/'f\: taıl/ a/ə/. 肥沃的;多产的416.fertilizer/' f\:tı͵laızə/n/en/. 肥料417.grateful/'ɡr eıtfʊl/ a/ə/. 感激的418.horror/'hɒr ə/ n/en/. 恐怖419.horrible/'h ɒrəbl/ a/ə/. 可怕的420.Internet/'ıntənet/ n/en/. 国际互联网,因特网421.interpret/ın 't\:prıt/ v/vi:/. 翻译,解释422.interpretati on/ın͵t\:prı'teıʃən/ n/en/. 解释,说明423.leak/li:k/v/vi:/. 漏,渗出424.lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠425.leap/li:p/ vi. 跳跃426.modify/'mɒdıfaı/ vt. 修改427.nylon/'naılən/ n/en/. 尼龙428.onion/'ʌnjən / n/en/. 洋葱429.powder/'pa ʊdə/ n/en/. 粉末430.applicable/'æplıkəbl/ a/ə/. 可应用的,适当的431.applicant/'æplıkənt/ n/en/. 申请人432.breadth/br edθ/ n/en/. 宽度433.conservatio n/͵kɒnsə(:)'veıʃən/ n/en/. 保存,保护434.conservativ e/kən's\:vətıv/ a/ə/. 保守的435.parallel/'pærəlel/ n/en/. 平行线;可相比拟的事物436.passion/'pæʃən/ n/en/. 激情,热情437.passive/'pæsıv/ a/ə/. 被动的,消极的438.pat/pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打439.peak/pi:k/ n/en/. 山峰,顶点440.phenomenon /fı'nɒmınən/n/en/. 现象441.reluctant/rı'lʌktənt/ a/ə/. 不情愿的,勉强的442.rely/rı'laı/ vi. (on/ɒn/ ,upon)依赖,指望443.relevant/'r elıvənt/ a/ə/. 有关的,切题的444.reliable/rı'l aıəbl/ a/ə/. 可靠的445.relief/rı'li:f / n/en/. 轻松,宽慰;减轻446.reputation/͵repjʊ(:)'teıʃən / n/en/. 名气,声誉447.rescue/'res kju:/ vt./n. 营救448.triangle/'tr aıæŋɡl/ n/en/. 三角(形)449.sequence/'s i:kwəns/ n/en/. 连续;顺序450.shallow/'ʃæləʊ/ a/ə/. 浅的451.shiver/'ʃıvə/ vi/n. 发抖452.signature/' sıɡnıtʃə/ n/en/. 签名453.sincere/sın' sıə/ a/ə/. 诚挚的,真诚的454.utility/ju:'tılıtı/ n/en/. 功用,效用455.utilize/ju:'t ılaız/ vt. 利用456.utter/'ʌtə/ vt. 说出a/ə/. 完全的,彻底的457.variation/͵v eərı'eıʃən/n/en/. 变化,变动458.vehicle/'vi:ıkl/ n/en/. 交通工具,车辆459.applause/ə' plɔ:z/ n/en/. 鼓掌,掌声460.jungle/'dʒʌŋɡl/ n/en/. 丛林,密林461.knot/nɒt/ n/en/. 结vt. 把...打成结462.appliance/ə' plaıəns/ n/en/. 器具,器械463.consent/kən 'sent/ n/en/. 准许,同意vi (to/tu:/)准许,同意464.conquer/'kɒŋkə/ vt. 征服465.defect/dı'f ekt/ n/en/. 缺点,缺陷466.delicate/'d elıkıt/ a/ə/. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的467.evolve/ı'vɒl v/ v/vi:/.演变468.evolution/͵i :və'lu:ʃən/n/en/. 演变,进化469.frown/fraʊn/ v./n. 皱眉470.frustrate/f rʌs'treıt/ vt. 使沮丧471.guarantee/͵ɡærən'ti:/ vt./n. 保证472.guilty/'ɡıltı/ a/ə/. 内疚的;有罪的473.jealous/'dʒeləs/ a/ə/. 妒忌的474.jeans/dʒi:ns / n/en/. 牛仔裤475.liquor/'lıkə/ n/en/. 酒,烈性酒476.liter/litren/en/. 升477.modest/'mɒdıst/ a/ə/. 谦虚道478.molecule/'m ɒlıkju:l/ n/en/. 分子479.orbit/'ɔ:bıt / n/en/. 轨道v/vi:/. (绕...)作轨道运行480.participate/ pɑ:'tısıpeıt/v/vi:/. (in/ın/)参与,参加481.particle/'pɑ:tıkl/ n/en/. 微粒482.particularly /pə'tıkjʊləlı/ ad/æd/. 特别,尤其483.respond/rıs 'pɒnd/ vi. 回答,答复;反应484.sensible/'se nsəbl/ a/ə/. 明智的485.sensitive/'s ensıtıv/ a/ə/. 敏感到,灵敏的486.tremble/'tr embl/ vi. 颤抖487.trial/'traıəl / n/en/. 审讯;试验488.apparent/ə' pærənt/ a/ə/. 显然的,明白的489.appetite/'æpıtaıt/ n/en/. 胃口;欲望490.deposit/dı' pɒzıt/ n/en/. 存款,定金v/vi:/.存放,储蓄491.deputy/'de pjʊtı/ n/en/. 副职,代表492.derive/dı'ra ıv/ vt. 取得,得到;(from/frɒm/)起源于493.descend/dı' send/ v/vi:/. 下来,下降494.missile/'mıs aıl/ n/en/. 导弹495.mission/'mıʃən/ n/en/. 使命;代表团496.mist/mıst/ n/en/.薄雾497.noticeable/' nəʊtısəbl/ a/ə/. 显而易见到498.notify/'nəʊt ıfaı/ vt. 通知,告知499.notion/'nəʊʃən/ n/en/. 概念;意图,想法500.resemble/rı'zembl/ vt. 像,类似于501.reveal/rı'vi: l/ vt. 揭露502.revenue/'re vınju:/ n/en/. 收入,岁入;税收503.shelter/'ʃel tə/ n/en/. 掩蔽处;住所504.shield/ʃi:ld/ n/en/. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护505.vital/'vaıtl/ a/ə/. 重要的;致命的,生命的506.vitally/'vaıt llı/ad/æd/. 极度,非常;致命地507.urban/'\:bən/ a/ə/. 城市的508.urge/\:dʒ/ vt. 鼓励,激励509.urgent/'\:d ʒənt/ a/ə/. 急迫的,紧急得age/'ju:zıdʒ/ n/en/. 使用,用法511.violence/'vaıəl əns/ n/en/. 强力,暴力512.violent/'vaıələnt/ a/ə/. 强暴的513.welfare/'we lfeə/ n/en/. 福利514.whatsoever /wɒtsəʊ'evə(ɒ)/ ad/æd/. (用于否定句)任何515.whereas/(h) weər'æz/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管516.essential/ı' senʃəl/ a/ə/. 必不可少的;本质的517.estimate/'e stımeıt/ n./vt. 估计,估量518.evaluate/ı'v æljʊeıt/ vt. 评估,评价519.exceed/ık's i:d/ vt. 超过,越出520.exceedingly /ık'si:dıŋlı/ad/æd/. 非常,极其521.exclaim/ıks' kleım/ v/vi:/. 呼喊,大声说522.exclude/ıks 'klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括523.exclusive/ık s'klu:sıv/ a/ə/. 读有的,排他的524.flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走525.flexible/'fl eksəbl/ a/ə/. 易弯曲的526.flock/flɒk/ n/en/. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人527.hardware/' hɑ:dweə/ n/en/. 五金器具528.harmony/'h ɑ:mənı/ n/en/. 和谐,融洽529.haste/heıst / n/en/. 急速,急忙530.hatred/'heıtrıd/ n/en/. 憎恶,憎恨531.incident/'ınsıdənt/ n/en/. 事件,事变532.index/'ınde ks/ n/en/. 索引,标志533.infant/'ınfənt/ n/en/. 婴儿534.infect/ın'fe kt/ v/vi:/. 传染535.inferior/ın' fıərıə/ a/ə/. 劣等的,次的,下级的536.infinite/'ınf ınıt/ a/ə/. 无限的537.ingredient/ın'ɡri:dıənt/n/en/. 组成部分538.inhabitant/ın'hæbıtənt/n/en/. 居民539.jail/dʒeıl/n/en/. 监狱540.jam/dʒæm/ n/en/. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞ser/'leızə/ n/en/. 激光unch/lɔ:nt ʃ/ vt. 发动,发起543.luxury/'lʌkʃərı/ n/en/. 奢侈;奢侈品544.magnet/'m æɡnıt/ n/en/. 磁铁,磁体545.male/meıl/ a/ə/. 男性的,雄的546.manual/'mænjʊəl/ a/ə/. 用手的,手工做的n/en/. 手册547.manufacture/͵mænjʊ'fækt ʃə/ vt./n. 制造,加工548.marine/mə' ri:n/ a/ə/. 海的;海产的549.naked/'neık ıd/ a/ə/. 裸露的550.neglect/nı'ɡlekt/ vt. 忽视,忽略551.origin/'ɒrıd ʒın/ n/en/. 起源,出身552.oval/'əʊvəl/ a/ə/. 椭圆形的n/en/. 椭圆形553.presumably /prı'zju:məbəlı/ ad/æd/. 大概,可能554.prevail/prı'veıl/ vi. 流行,盛行555.quit/kwıt/ v/vi:/. 停止556.quotation/k wəʊ'teıʃən/n/en/. 引文,引语557.recreation/ rekrı'eıʃ(ə)n/n/en/. 娱乐活动558.recruit/rı'k ru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)559.skim/skım/ vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览560.slender/'sle ndə/ a/ə/. 苗条的,修长的561.theme/θi:m / n/en/. 主题562.textile/'tek staıl/ n/en/. 纺织品563.tropical/'tr ɒpıkl/ a/ə/. 热带的,炎热的564.kneel/ni:l/ vi. 跪bel/'leıbl/ n/en/. 标签566.nuisance/'n ju:sns/ n/en/. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)567.numerous/' nju:mərəs/ a/ə/. 众多的,许多的568.passport/'p ɑ:spɔ:t/ n/en/. 护照569.prescribe/p rıs'kraıb/ vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法570.primitive/'p rımıtıv/ a/ə/. 原始的,早期的571.ridge/rıdʒ/ n/en/. 脊,山脊,埂572.rigid/'rıdʒıd/ a/ə/. 严格的;僵硬的573.smash/smæʃ/ vt. 粉碎,打烂574.software/'s ɒftweə/ n/en/. 软件575.lunar/'lju:nə/ a/ə/. 月的,月球的576.submerge/s əb'm\:dʒ/ vi. 潜入水中577.tissue/'tısj u:/ n/en/. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸578.motivate/' məʊtıveıt/ vt. 激励,激发579.motive/'məʊtıv/ n/en/. 动机,目的580.generate/'d ʒenə͵reıt/ vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)581.lest/lest/ conj. 唯恐,免得582.liable/'laıəb l/ a/ə/. 可能的,大概的;(to/tu:/)易于...的583.liberal/'lıbərəl/ a/ə/. 自由得584.favorable/' feıərəbl/ a/ə/. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的585.favorite/'f eıvərıt/ a/ə/. 特别受喜欢的n/en/. 喜爱的人或物586.submit/səb' mıt/ vi.(to)屈服,听从587.timber/'tım bə/ n/en/. 木材,原木。

高考试卷高频词汇中英文对照完整版

高考试卷高频词汇中英文对照完整版

ability 能力absence 缺席abundant 丰富的accent 口音acceptance 接受accurate 准确的accustomed 习惯的actually 实际上additionally 此外adequate 适当的admission 许可advantage 优势adventure 冒险advice 建议affair 事务affect 影响,感染agenda 议程allowance 津贴amount 数量analyze 分析anxiety 焦虑apology 道歉apparently 显然地application 申请,应用appointment 任命,约定appreciation 欣赏,升值approach 方法,途径argument 论证,证据artificial 人工的assessment 评估assistance 援助attempt 试图attention注意attitude 态度attractive 吸引人的automatic 自动的available 有空的,可利用的average 平均的/普通的award 奖品aware 意识到的awkward 笨拙的,尴尬的balance 平衡,余额ban 禁令bare 光秃秃的barrier 障碍,屏障basic 基本的basis 基础battery 电池behavior行为,举止belief=faith 信仰benefit 利益bent 弯的bill 账单,清单bitter 苦的blank 空白的,单调的blessing 好事bond 纽带,联系brief 简洁的budget 预算burden 负担calmly 平静地campaign 运动,战役career 职业,生涯casually 偶然地cautious 谨慎的cautiously 谨慎地challenge 挑战change 变化character 人物,性格,字circumstance 情况coach 训练,长途公共汽车coincidence 巧合colleague 同事comfort 安慰,舒适comment 评论common普通的,共同的community 社区company 陪伴,同伴comparison 比较complicated 复杂的concept 概念concern 关心,忧虑conclusion 结论condition 条件confidence 信心confident 自信的confirmation 证实conflict 冲突connection 连接conscious 有意识的consequence 结果consequently 因此considerate 考虑周到的consideration 考虑constantly 不断地consumer 消费者contemporary 当代的contract 合同contrast 对比contribute 贡献contribution 贡献convenient 方便的conversation 交谈cooperation 合作courage 勇气course 科目,进程criterion 标准critical 关键的crowded 拥挤的cruel 残忍的curiosity好奇curious 好奇的custom 风俗,海关deal 交易debate 辩论deed 行为degree 学位deliberately 故意地dependent 依靠的deposit 存款desire 渴望desperately 绝望地detail 细节devotion奉献direct 直接的direction 方向,指导directly 直接地disability 残疾,不利条件disadvantaged 处于不利地位的disappointment 失望disbelief 怀疑dishonesty 不诚实displeasure 不愉快distance 距离distant 遥远的distinguished 名声在外的distraction 分散注意力的东西doubtful 可疑的eagerly 渴望地effect 影响effective有效的effort 努力embarrassment 尴尬emotion 情感emphasize 强调employer 雇主employment 就业enemy 敌人energetic 精力充沛的energy 能量enjoyable 令人愉快的entertainment 娱乐,款待enthusiastically 热情地equality 平等essentially 本质上even 平坦的evidence 证据exactly 精确地exception 例外exceptional 杰出的exclude 排除expectation 期望experienced 富有经验的explanation 解释exploration 探索extra 额外的fade 褪色fail 未能failure 失败fair 公平的faith 信念fall apart 瓦解fame 名声familiar 熟悉的fascination 迷恋fault 故障,错误favor 帮助,赞同fear 恐惧figure 人影,身材fill 装满fire 射击,点燃,解雇firmly 坚定地fit 合适的fit 使…适应flame 火焰flash 闪现flexible 灵活的float 漂浮flood 涌进,淹没flow 流动follow 跟随,遵守,效仿forbid 禁止force 促使forgive 原谅form 构成form 形式formal 正式的fortune 财富,运气forum 论坛frankly 坦白地、freeze 吓呆了frequently 频繁地frustration 挫折function 功能fundamental 基本的gather 收集generous 慷慨的glance 瞥见goal 目标gradually 逐渐地graduation 毕业grasp 抓住,理解greedy 贪婪的greet 打招呼guarantee 保证guidance 指导guide 引导handle 把手,处理head for 朝走去heritage 遗产hesitate 犹豫hesitation 犹豫hide 隐藏hire 雇用hit 打击honesty 诚实honor 尊敬,荣誉honored 受尊敬的host 当主人招待humorous 幽默的hunt for 搜寻identity 身份ignore 忽视illegal 非法的image 形象imagination 想象力imagine 想象immediately 立即impact 影响impatiently 不耐烦的imperfection 不完美impression 印象inaccurate 不准确的include 包含inconvenient 不方便的increasingly 越来越independent 独立的individually 个别的influence 影响inform 通知initially 最初innocent 无辜的inspire 激发,启发inspiring 鼓舞人心的instantly 立即地instruct 指导instruction 指令intelligent 智慧的intend 打算intention 意图interrupt 打断interview 采访introduce 介绍,引进involve 包含,涉及iron 熨烫irresponsible 不负责任的joy 欢乐judg(e)ment 判断judge 裁决justice 公正kindness 善良lack 缺乏land 成功获得last 持续launch 发射,发起lay 躺下,产卵,放置lesson 教训limit 限制loose 宽松的loss 损失madly 疯狂地major 主修科目,主要的,专业manage 处理,管理manner 风俗,方式march 行军mark 分数,标志match 匹配material 材料matter 重要measure 测量,权衡memory 记忆mental 精神的mentally精神上mention 提及merely 仅仅message 消息,启示messy 凌乱的method 方法mild 温和的misfortune 不幸miss 错过,想念mission 使命mistake 误以为mix 混合modesty 谦逊mood 情绪motivation 动机move 动作move 移动,感动naturally 自然地nature 性质neatly 整洁地necessarily 必要地negative 否定的,消极的normal 正常的notice 注意到nurse 照料observe 观察,遵守,庆祝obtain 获得obviously 明显地occupied 被占用的occupy 占据(时、空)occur to 想到offer 出价,录取通知书n.on average 平均operate 运行operation 手术,操作opportunity 机会oppose 反对order 点菜,订单order 命令,顺序,秩序organize 组织origin 起源overcome 战胜,被控制/呛到owe 欠pace 踱步pack 打包pain 痛苦panic 恐慌parcel 包裹park 停车、人participate in参加patience 耐心payment 支付,付款perform 表演,实施performance 表现permanently 永久地permission 允许permit 允许,许可证(书面)pity 同情(v.)place 放置plan 计划please 取悦pleasure 快乐policy 政策popularity 流行position 职位,位置possess 拥有postpone 推迟potential潜能potential有潜力的poverty 贫困praise 赞扬precious 珍贵的predict 预测prefer 宁愿preference 偏好presence出席present 赠送,展示,现在,礼物,在场的,目前的presentation 展示preserve 保护,保留,保护区press 按压,媒体pressure 压力pretend 假装prevent 预防pride 骄傲principle 原则,原理privilege 特权procedure 程序process 过程produce 生产,繁殖profit 利润,利益progress 进步,发展prohibit 禁止promote 促进,提升,升职prove 证明provide sb with sth/sth for sb提供punish 惩罚purchase 购买purpose 目的qualification 资格qualify 使…有资格quality 质量quarrel 吵架quit 停止raise 举起,提出,筹集,养育reach out for 伸手够,找到react 反应reaction 反应reality 现实recall 回忆receive 得到recite 背诵recognize 辨认,公认recommend 推荐record 记录recover 恢复recovery恢复reduce 减少refer 提及,参考reflect 反映,反思reflection 反思register 注册regret 遗憾,后悔regulation 管理,规则relative 亲属,有关系的release 释放,发行relevant 相关的,有意义的relief 减轻,救济relieve 减轻rely on 依靠remain 保持remind 使想起,提醒remove 移动,搬家rent 出租,租用,租金repairs 修理repeat 重复replace 取代reputation 名声request 请求require 需要requirement 要求rescue 营救reserve 自然保护区,保留resignation 辞职respect 尊重respond 反应response反应responsibility 责任rest 放松rest 剩余restriction 限制retirement 退休review 复习reward 奖励ring 戒指,铃声,按铃risk 风险routine 常规sacrifice 牺牲,祭品satisfaction 满足schedule日程安排scholar 学者scholarship 奖学金scold 责骂scream 尖叫security 安全seek 寻求soughtseize 抓住,利用select 挑选sense 感觉,感觉到separation 分开serve 服务set 放置settle 解决,定居shake 摇动,握手shape 塑造share 分享,股份shelter 躲避,避难所sight 视力,景象sign 迹象sign 签署,符号signal 信号,表示significance 重要性significant 重大的simplify 简化sink 下沉situation 情况skip 跳过slip away 悄悄溜smooth 使…光滑solution 解决方案sorrow 悲伤specific 特有的spirit 精神sponsor 赞助,赞助者spot 认出,弄脏spread 传播,伸展stand out 突出standard 标准state 陈述step 步伐stick (stuck) 伸出,坚持strength 优点,力量stress 强调,压力strike (struck) 罢工,打击struggle 挣扎,奋斗succeed 成功,继承suffering 苦难supply 供应support the family供养家庭surface 表面survive 挺过来suspect 怀疑,嫌疑犯sympathy 同情system 制度,系统take off 突然开始流行take on 承担(责任)等take up 开始从事talent 人才,才能task 任务tease 嘲笑,戏弄test 测试v.theory 理论threat 威胁threaten 威胁v.thrill 激动/刺激tips 建议tolerate 忍受tour 旅行,巡回演出tradition 传统train 训练v.trap 使上当travel 行驶treasure 珍爱treat 款待tremble 颤抖trend 趋势/倾向trial 试验tribulation 苦难trick 诡计trust 信任truth 真理/事实typically通常undeniably 不可否认地unemployed 失业的unique 独特的update 更新urge 催促urgency 紧急value 价值,重视variety 多样vary 变化view 观点;风景virtual 虚拟warn 警告wave 挥手示意,摇动will 意志力,意愿,遗嘱wisdom 才智witness 目击,证人wonder 怀疑,想知道official 官方的,官员optimistic 乐观的opposite 相反的ordinary 普通的originally 最初pale 苍白的,暗淡的particular 特别的painful 痛苦的plain 平的,朴素的pleasant =nicephysical 身体的positive 积极地practical 实用的precious 珍贵的private 私下的,私人的promising 有希望的rarely 罕见地random 任意的randomly 任意地rather than 而不是reachable 平易近人的recently 最近regularly 有规律地reliable 可靠的religious宗教的repeatedly 反复地rewarding 有益的ridiculous 可笑的roughly 粗略地rude=impolitesensitive敏感的separately 分别地separate 分离的sharp 锋利的,敏捷的significant 重大的similar 相似的sincerely 真诚地slightly 稍微地smooth 顺利的,光滑的steady 稳定的still 纹丝不动的,仍然stressful 有压力的solid 固体的,结实的speechless 说不出话的spiritual 精神上的suspected 有嫌疑的temporarily 临时thorough 彻底的then 就在那时,然后tight 紧绷的tiny 微小的traditional 传统的tough =hard=difficult被困trapped,stuck,caughttypical 典型的unbearable 难以忍受的unique 独特的urgent 紧急的urgently 紧急地universal 普遍的unselfish 无私的unwillingly 不情愿地vivid 生动的violently 激烈地unreliable 不可靠的watery 水汪汪的wise 明智的a wide smile 咧嘴笑be wild with joy 欣喜若狂emphasis 重点equip 装备recognition 认出,识别technical 技术上的horizon 眼界ensure 保证favor n. v. 帮助,赞同announce v. 宣布concern n. 关心,忧虑manners n. 礼仪,礼貌response n. 响应,反应interact with与…相互作用alarm n. 闹钟,警报determine v. 下决心tell the difference between Aand Bbreak down 分解,出故障breakthrough n. 突破effectiveness n. 有效性remarkable adj. 卓越的accidental adj. 偶然的potential adj. 潜在的invention n. 发明intellect n. 才智mystery n. 谜,神秘figure out 想出,计算出take back 拿回cling to 坚持get sick of 患病emotional adj. 情绪的poetic adj. 诗意的convey v. 传达existing adj. 现存的risk n. 风险balance 平衡,余额bargain 讨价还价bother v. 麻烦beg 乞求bear (unbearable)忍受behave 表现benefit 有益于betray 背叛beat (out) 使筋疲力尽blame 责备block 阻止book (v.) 预订break打破;(中途)休息bury 埋葬carry 随身携带cancel 取消challenge挑战check 核查charge索价,控告,充电chair (v.) 担任(会议)主席circle around 环绕四周click 点击claim 声称classify 分类clarify 澄清clear=remove 清除coach 训练,长途公车comment 评论complete 完成comfort (v.) 安慰combine 结合complain 抱怨commit 犯罪compare 比较consume 消费contribute 贡献convince 使确信control 控制confirm 确认concentrate 集中conduct 管理,引导conclude 推断continue 继续connect 连接consult 咨询count 数;重要cover 包括,采访,掩护,行走(一段)crash 摔碎criticize 批评create 创造cure 治愈date 约会donate 捐赠declare 宣布decline 下降decorate 装饰decrease 减少defeat 战胜defend 辩护,防护deliver 发表,接生,递送delay 延期demand 要求,需求deny 否认describe 描述design 设计desire 渴望develop 发展,冲洗(胶片)devote 奉献discuss 讨论distribute 分发disturb 打扰distinguish 区别divide 划分doubt 怀疑drag 拖曳draw 拉,拖drive 驾驶,推动drop 放弃;掉了educate 教育edit 编辑empty 使…成为空的embarrass 使窘迫envy 妒忌,羡慕enjoy 享受escape 逃脱excuse 原谅examine 检查exchange 交换,交流expand 扩张explain 解释explode 爆炸explore 探索expose 揭发express 表达erupt 爆发evaluate 评估constantly adv. 不断地update v. 更新give out 分发operating system n. 操作系统details n. 细节willpower n. 意志力automatically 自动地witness v. n. 目击,证人affection n. 喜爱,感情case n. 实例movement n. 运动racism n. 种族主义seek v 寻求gender inequality n. 性别不平等influential adj. 有影响的differ from 与…不同require v. 需要maintain v. 维持give birth to 生孩子analyze v. 分析evolve from 由…进化ancestor n. 祖先theory n. 理论extinction n. 灭绝appreciate v. 欣赏,感激,领会decorate v. 装饰adore v. 崇拜phenomenon n. 现象。

高考英语3500词中文版解析

高考英语3500词中文版解析

高考英语3500词☆Unit One☆Where there is a will there is a way. Lesson 1a(an) art. 一(个、件…)abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺ability n. 能力; 才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的aboard ad. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上prep. 在…之上abolish v. 废止,革除abortion n. 流产,堕胎about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,唐突的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在absolute a. 绝对的,完全的n. 绝对absorb v. 吸收,吸引…的注意,使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要a. 抽象的v. 摘要,抽炼absurd a. 荒唐的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse n. 滥用,恶习v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待Lesson 2academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的academy n. 学院,学术,学会accederate v. 加速accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. 通路,进入,使用之权v. 存取accessible a. 可得到的,易接近的,可进入的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住处,膳宿accompany v. 陪伴,带有accomplish v. 完成account n. 帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accountant n. 会计accumulate v. 积聚,堆积accuracy n. 准确(性),精确度accurate a. 准确的,精确的accuse v. 责备,控告accustom v. 使…习惯ache vi.&n. 痛, 疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得Lesson 3achievement n. 成就,成绩,完成,达到acid a. 酸的n. 酸acknowledge v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquaintance n. 熟人,相识acquire v. 获得,取得,学到acquisition n. 获得,所获之物acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的acute a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的ad(缩) = advertisement n.广告AD n. 公元adapt v. 使...适应,改编adaptation n. 改编,适应,改编成的作品Lesson 4add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 沉溺于某种嗜好中的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的adjust v. 调整,使...适于adjustment n. 调整administration n. 行政,管理,中央政府admirable a. 令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的,青少年的n. 青少年adopt v. 采用,收养,接受Lesson 5adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise vt. 为…做广告advertisement n.广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者v. 主张,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响;作用,感动affection n. 影响,作用,慈爱,爱,感情afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep.在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来☆Unit Two☆It is the first step that costs troublesome.Lesson 1again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理,代理处agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 经纪人,特工aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件Lesson 2airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 上空,空气,空间alarm n. 警报album n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人algebra n. 代数学alike a. 相似的,同样的alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 小路,巷allocate v. 分派,分配,分配额allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 限额,定量,津贴,零用钱almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着alongside ad. 在旁边prep. 在...旁边Lesson 3aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 两者择一的v. 两者取一although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 高度,海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur a. 业余的n. 业余爱好者amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n. 雄心,野心vt. 有...野心,追求ambulance n. 救护车Lesson 4among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量,总额v. 总计,等于ample a. 充足的,丰富的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse/analyze v. 分析,分解analysis n. 分析,解析ancestor n. 祖宗; 祖先anchor n. 铁锚v. 停泊,抛锚,用锚系住ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 轶事,奇闻anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝,踝关节announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 公告,告示anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)annoy vt. (使)烦恼Lesson 5annual a. 每年的,年度的n. 年刊,年鉴announcement n. 通告,通知another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. 分别地,分开的apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间; apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的,表面上的appeal n. 恳求,上诉,吸引力v. 求助,诉请,呼吁☆Unit Three☆The first step is the only difficulty.Lesson 1appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望applaud v. 拍手喝采,称赞,赞同apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请, 应用,专心于appoint v. 任命,指定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激appreciation n. 赏识,鉴识,感激approach n. 途径,方法v. 靠近,接近appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 批准,认可,同意,赞同approve v. 赞同,核准,证实approximately ad. 近似地,大约April n. 4月apron n. 围裙Lesson 2arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的arch n. 拱门,弓形v. 成弓形弯曲,成弓形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arctic a. 北极的,极寒的n. 北极圈,北极are v. 是area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩, 争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise(arose,arisen)vi.起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm 1 n. 臂, 支架arm 2 v. 以…装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在…周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest n. 逮捕,监禁v. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引arrival n. 到来,到达Lesson 3arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的artist n.艺术家as ad.&conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观assess v. 估定,评定assessment n. 估价,评估assist n. 帮助,协助v. 协助assistance n. 帮助,援助assistant n. 助手,助理Lesson 4associate n. 同伴,伙伴v. 联合,联想association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团assume vt. 假定,设想,承担assumption n. 假定,设想astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋attack vt. 攻击,袭击attain v. 达到,获得attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心Lesson 5attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic a. 可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权力,权威,当局automatic n. 自动的机器a. 自动的,无意识的autonomous a. 自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的,有效的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake(awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的☆Unit Four☆All things are difficult before they are easy.Lesson 1award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 知道的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 引起敬畏的,可怕的awful a. 可怕的,庄严的awkward a. 笨拙的a. 尴尬的baby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 单身汉,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n.背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium(pl.bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤; 烘(面包) bakery n. 面包店Lesson 2bike = bicycle n. 自行车balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball 1 n. 球ball 2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 带子,队,乐队v. 联合,结合bandage n. 绷带bank 1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank 2 n. 银行bar 1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木bar 2 n.买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 赤裸的,极少的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物Lesson 3base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat 1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat 2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾; 海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物Lesson 4beancurd n. 豆腐bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat(beat,beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become(became,become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖,床单被褥类bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端Lesson 5behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后being n. 物; 生物; 人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在…下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳; 工作台bend(bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的,有利的benefit n. 利益v. 获益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边;*近besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外☆Unit Five☆Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.Lesson 1best(good,well的最高级)a.&ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)betray v. 出卖,背叛better(good,well的比较级) a.&ad. 较好的,更好的;好些; 更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bid n. 出价v. 命令,吩咐,投标big a. 大的bill n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿bingo n. 宾果游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生; 诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的Lesson 2bite(bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a.苦的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.&v. 责备; 责怪blank n.&a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女,儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow(blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue 1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue 2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…Lesson 3bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. 结合,债券,粘结剂,粘合剂bone n. 骨头,骨质(复bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 红利,奖金book n. 书;本子v.预定,定(房间,车票等)boom n. 繁荣,隆隆声boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n.岗; (为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物; 植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 烦扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底Lesson 4bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力v. 弹跳,使...跳bound 1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound 2 v.&n. 跳跃boundary n. 分界线,边界bow v.&n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制(贸易);不参加。

高考英语词汇与短语手册高考必备打印版p

高考英语词汇与短语手册高考必备打印版p
27.expectancyn.预期数额
28.householdn.一家人;家庭
29.vast adj巨大的;庞大的;
浩瀚的
【短语】
1. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
2. set a goal设立目标
achieve a goal实现目标
3. be crowded with…挤满,拥塞
1.masterpiecen.杰作
2.leapvi.跳跃;飞跃
3.gracefuladj.优美的;优雅的
4.draman.戏剧
5.plotn.情节
6.sectionn.部分;节
1. symboln.象征;符号
2. oppositeprep.在…对面
3. featuren.特点
4. producen.产品;农产品
7. little by little一点一点地,逐渐的
8.because of因为,由于
9. of all time有史以来
10. next to在……旁边
11. have…in common with和…有共同点
havesomethingin common有些共同点
have nothing in common没有共同点
15. have control over sth.能够控制……
16. be named after…以……命名
17. refer to指的是;查阅
18. make…out of用…做出…
19. be located / situated坐落于,位于
20. in/ on/ to the east of位于…东部
8.locationn.位置;所在地
9.tourismn.旅游业

完整高考英语单词3600

完整高考英语单词3600

完整高考英语单词3600a bit (of)少量(的);一点a few一些;几个a kind of一种,一类;某种;有一点a little少量;稍许a number of若干;一些a pair of一对…;一副…a piece of一片,一块a place of interest名胜;名胜古迹a set of一套;一组;一副abandon/ E5bAndEn/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability/ E5biliti/ n.能力;才能;才智able/ 5eibl/ 能aboard/ E5bR:d/ prep./adv. 在飞机上;在船上;在火车上Aborigines/ AbE5ridVini:z/ n.(尤指澳大利亚的)土著居民about/ E5baut/ 关于;大约above/ E5bQv/ a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于above all首先;尤其是abroad/ E5brR:d/ adv. 在国外;到国外;出国absence/ 5AbsEns/ n. 不在;缺席;缺乏absent/ 5AbsEnt, Eb5sent/ a.不在场的;缺乏的absolutely/ 5AbsElu:tli/ ad.绝对地;完全地absorb/ Eb5sR:b/ vt.吸收abstract n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念accent/ 5AksEnt, Ak5sent/ n.口音;腔调;重音accept/ Ek5sept/ vt.接受;认可 vi.同意;承认access/ 5Akses/ n. 接近;进入;接近的方法;到达的权力accident/ 5AksidEnt/ n.事故according/ E5kR:diN/ (与to构成介词)按照,根据according to prep.按照;根据…所说account/ E5kaunt/ n.(事件的)报道,叙述accurate/ 5Akjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accuse/ E5kju:z/ vt.指控,指责accustomed/ E5kQstEmd/ a.惯常的;习惯的ache/ eik/ vi.痛achieve/ E5tFi:v/ v.实现,完成achievement/ E5tFi:vmEnt/ n. 成就;功绩acknowledge/ Ek5nRlidV/ vt.承认;致谢,鸣谢acquire/ E5kwaiE/ vt.取得;获得;学到across/ E5krRs/ 横过;在对面act/ Akt/ 表演action/ 5AkFEn/ 动作片active/ 5Aktiv/ 积极的;活跃的activity/ Ak5tiviti/ 活动actor/ 5AktE/ n.演员actress/ 5Aktris/ n.女演员actual/ 5AktjuEl/ adj.现实的,实际的AD/ Ad/ abbr.公元(后);耶稣纪元后adapt/ E5dApt/ v.使适应add/ Ad/ 加addition/ E5diFEn/ n.加,加法;附加物address/ E5dres/ n.通讯处;地址adjust/ E5dVQst/ vt.调整;调节 vi.适应administration/ Ed5minis5treiFEn/ n.行政管理,管理机关admirable/ 5AdmErEbl/ a.令人倾佩的,值的赞美的admire/ Ed5maiE/ v. 赞赏;钦佩;羡慕admission/ Ed5miFEn/ n.准入;接纳admit/ Ed5mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入adopt/ E5dRpt/ vt.收养;采用;采取adult/ 5AdQlt/ n.成年人advance/ Ed5va:ns/ vi./vt.前进;提前 n.前进;提升advanced/ Ed5va:nst/ adj.先进的;高级的advantage/ Ed5va:ntidV/ n.有利条件;优点adventure/ Ed5ventFE/ n.冒险;冒险经历advertise vt. 通知;为…做广告;使突出advertisement/ Ed5vE:tismEnt/ n.广告,公告;广告活动advice/ Ed5vais/ n. 劝告;忠告;建议advise/ Ed5vaiz/ v.劝告;建议advocate/ 5AdvEkit/ n.辩护者 vt.拥护;提倡aeroplane/ 5ZErEplein/ n.飞机affair/ E5fZE/ n.事;事务;业务affect/ E5fekt/vt. 影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭afford/ E5fR:d/ v.负担得起;买得起afraid/ E5freid/ a.害怕的Africa/ 5AfrikE/ 非洲African/ 5AfrikEn/ adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语的after/ 5a:ftE/ prep.在…以后after a while过了一会,不久after all毕竟after class下课后;课下after school放学后afternoon/ 5a:ftE5nu:n/ 下午;午后afterward/ 5a:ftEwEd(z)/ ad.以后afterwards/ 5a:ftEwEdz/ adv.后来;随后again/ E5gein, E5gen/ 又;再again and again再三地;反复地;一再地against/ E5geinst, E5genst/ prep.反对age/ eidV/ n. 年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段agency/ 5eidVEnsi/ n.机构;代理(处)agent/ 5eidVEnt/ n.代理人;代理商aggressive/ E5gresiv/ adj.侵略的,挑衅的ago/ E5gEu/ad. …以前agree/ E5gri:/ 同意;赞成agree on(在什么问题上)意见一致;商定agreement/ E5gri:mEnt/ n.一致;协定agricultural/ 5Agri5kQltFErEl/ a.农业的;农艺的agriculture/ 5AgrikQltFE/ n. 农学;农业ahead/ E5hed/ adj. 向前;在前的;adv. 向前的;领先的aid/ eid/n.帮助;救助;援助;救护aim/ eim/n.目标, 目的, 瞄准air/ ZE/vt.晾干, 使通风aircraft/ 5ZEkra:ft/ n.飞机,飞行器airline/ 5ZElain/ n. 航空公司airport/ 5ZEpR:t/ 机场alarm/ E5la:m/ n.警报album/ 5AlbEm/ n.集子;相片薄;唱片集alcohol/ 5AlkEhRl/ n.酒精,乙醇alike/ E5laik/ a.相同的,相像的alive/ E5laiv/ adj. 活着的;在世的all/ R:l/ pron.全部;全体all kinds of各种;许多all over到处;遍及all right确实,无疑地all sorts of各种各样的all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利all the same(虽然)…还是,仍然,照样all the time始终,一直all the year round一年到头allow/ E5lau/ v.允许;承认almost/ 5R:lmEust/ ad.几乎;差不多alone/ E5lEun/ adv.单独地;孤独地along/ E5lRN/ prep.沿着alongside/ E5lRN5said/ ad.在旁 prep.横靠aloud/ E5laud/adv.出声地;高声地already/ R:l5redi/ adv.早已;先前also/ 5R:lsEu/ 也;同样although/ R:l5TEu/ conj.=though 虽然;即使;纵然altogether/ 5R:ltE5geTE/ ad.完全;总而言之always/ 5R:lweiz, 5R:lwEz/ 总是amaze/ E5meiz/ vt. 使吃惊 n.吃惊,好奇amazing/ E5meiziN/ adj.令人惊异的ambition/ Am5biFEn/ n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance/ 5AmbjulEns/ n. 救护车(船、飞机);流动医院America/ E5merikE/ 美国American.a.美洲的 n. 美洲人among/ E5mQN/ prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间amount/ E5maunt/ n. 总额;总数;数量amuse/ E5mju:z/ vt.使发笑;使愉快amusement/ E5mju:zmEnt/ n.娱乐;消遣analyse/ 5AnElaiz/ vt.分析,分解analysis/ E5nAlEsis/ n. 分析;分解ancestor/ 5AnsistE/ n.祖宗;祖先ancient/ 5einFEnt/ adj.古代的,古老的,古式的and/ And, End/ 和and so on等等 (表示列举未尽)anger/ 5ANgE/ n.怒;愤怒angle/ 5ANgl/ v.(用暗示等方法)取得,谋取n.角,角度angry/ 5ANgri/ 生气的;愤怒的animal/ 5AnimEl/ 动物anniversary/ ,Ani5vE:sEri/ n.周年纪念;周年纪念日announce/ E5nauns/ v.宣布;通告announcement/ E5naunsmEnt/ n.宣告;公告;告示annoy/ E5nRi/ v.使恼怒;使生气annual/ 5AnjuEl/ adj.每年的,年度的another/ E5nQTE/ 另一个answer/ 5a:nsE/ n.问答;答复;答案answering machine录音电话ant/ Ant/ 蚂蚁Antarctica n.南极洲anxiety/ ANg5zaiEti/ n.挂念;渴望;焦虑的事anxious/ 5ANkFEs/ adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;不安的any/ 5eni/ 任何的;所有的anybody/ 5eni5bRdi/ pron.任何人anyhow/ 5enihau/ ad.无论如何; 至少anyone/ 5eniwQn/ pron.任何人anything/ 5eniWiN/ 任何事;无论何事anyway/ 5eniwei/ ad.不管如何,不管怎么说anywhere/ 5eniwZE/ adv.任何地方apart/ E5pa:t/ adv. 相隔;相距;除去;单独地apart from prep.除去…;撇去…apartment/ E5pa:tmEnt/ 公寓;住宅apologize/ E5pRlEdVaiz/ v.道歉,认错;辩护,辩解 [=apologi appeal/ E5pi:l/ vi./n.请求;呼吁;上诉appear vi. 出现;显得;似乎;出庭appearance/ E5piErEns/ n.出现,来到;外观appetite/ 5Apitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望applaud/ E5plR:d/ vi.拍手喝彩;称赞;赞同apple/ 5Apl/ 苹果application/ 5Apli5keiFEn/ n.应用;实施;用途apply/ E5plai/ vt.应用;运用 vi.申请;请求appoint/ E5pRint/ vt.任命,委任;约定appointment/ E5pRintmEnt/ n.约定,约会appreciate/ E5pri:Fieit/ v.感激,欣赏appreciation/ E5pri:Fi5eiFEn/ n.欣赏;感激approach/ E5prEutF/ vt.向…靠近;接近;处理n. 靠近;入门appropriate/ E5prEupriit/ a.适宜的vt.私占;拨给approve/ E5pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately/ E5prRksimitli/ ad.近乎;接近April/ 5eiprEl/ 四月architecture/ 5a:kitektFE/ n. 建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样area/ 5ZEriE/ n.地区;地域argue/ 5a:gju:/ v.争论argument/ 5a:gju:mEnt/ n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证arm/ a:m/ 手臂armchair/ 5a:m5tFZE/ 沙发army/ 5a:mi/ n.陆军around/ E5raund/adv.大约;到处;在附近;prep环绕arrange/ E5reindV/ v.整理;布置;排列arrest/ E5rest/ vt.逮捕;拘留;扣留arrival/ E5raivEl/ n. 到达;抵达arrive/ E5raiv/ 到达;抵达art/ a:t/ 美术article/ 5a:tikl/ 文章artificial/ 5a:ti5fiFEl/ adj.人工的;人造的artist/ 5a:tist/ n.画家;艺术家as/ Az, Ez/ 作为as a matter of fact事实上,其实as a result(插入语)作为结果,因此as soon as一…就as usual像往常一样,照例as well也,还;同样as well as也;还;而且as...as与…一样ash/ AF/ n. 灰;灰烬ashamed/ E5Feimd/ adj.惭愧的;害臊的ashtray/ 5AFtrei/ n.烟灰缸Asia/ 5eiFE/ 亚洲Asian/ 5eiFEn/ adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的ask/ a:sk/ v.问,询问;请求asleep/ E5sli:p/ adj.睡着的aspect/ 5Aspekt/ n.方面;样子,外表assess/ E5ses/ v.估计,估价;评估assist/ E5sist/ vt.帮助;援助assistant/ E5sistEnt/ 售货员association/ E5sEusi5eiFEn/ n.协会,社团astonish/ Es5tRniF/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astonishing/ Es5tRniFiN/ a.惊人的astonishment/ Es5tRniFmEnt/ n.惊讶at/ At, Et/ 在…(指时间的某一点)at a time每次;在某个时刻at breakfast早餐时at first首先at home在家at last最终;到底at least至少at night在晚上;在夜里at once立刻,马上at one time从前,曾经at present at this time;now 现在,目前at school在学校at sea在大海上at the age of在…岁时at the beginning of…起初;开始at the bottom在底部;在底端at the latest最迟,至迟at the mercy of任凭...摆布或控制at the same time同时at work在工作,在运转athlete/ 5AWli:t/ n. 运动选手;运动员athletic/ AW5letik/ adj. 体格健美的;体格强健的atmosphere/ 5AtmEsfiE/ n. 气氛;情绪;大气;大气层atom/ 5AtEm/ n.原子attach/ E5tAtF/ v.附; 使隶属; 使依恋attack/ E5tAk/ v./n.攻击;袭击attempt n. 企图,试图;攻击attend/ E5tend/ v.出席,参加attention/ E5tenFEn/ 立正attitude/ 5Atitju:d/ n.态度;姿势attract/ E5trAkt/ vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激attraction/ E5treAkFEn/ n.有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive/ E5trAktiv/ a.吸引人的;有魅力的audience/ 5R:djEns/ n.听众,观众,读者;见面,会见August/ R:'g Qst /adj.令人敬畏的, 威严的;n.八月(略作Aug) aunt/ a:nt/n. 阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈Australia/ Rs5treiljE/ 澳大利亚Australian/ Rs5treiljEn/ adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的author/ 5R:WE/ n.作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人authority/ R:5WRriti/ n.权威机构;行政管理机构automatic/ 5R:tE5mAtik/ a.自动的;无意识的autumn/ 5R:tEm/ n.秋天available/ E5veilEbl/ adj. 可利用的;可达到的;有效的avenue/ 5Avinju:/ n.大街;林荫道average/ 5AvEridV/ a.平均的;平常的,普通的avoid/ E5vRid/ vt.避免;消除awake/ E5weik/ a.醒着的award/ E5wR:d/ n.奖;奖品aware/ E5wZE/ a.意识到的;知道的away/ E5wei/adv.向远处;离开;向另一方向awful/ 5R:ful/ 极坏的;极讨厌的awkward/ 5R:kwEd/ a.尴尬的baby/ 5beibi/ 婴儿back/ bAk/n.背部, 后面background/ 5bAkgraund/ n.背景backward/ 5bAkwEd/ a.向后的bacterium/ bAk5tiEriEm/ n.(pl.bacteria)细菌bad/ bAd/adj. 坏的;严重的;劣质的badly/ 5bAdli/ad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地badminton/ 5bAdmintEn/ n.羽毛球bag/ bAg/n.袋;猎获物;手提皮包baggage/ 5bAgidV/ n.行李bake/ beik/v.烤;烘balance/ 5bAlEns/n.平衡;平衡状态;协调ball/ bR:l/n.球, 球状物, 子弹, 舞会, 尽情地玩balloon/ bE5lu:n/ 气球bamboo/ bAm5bu:/ n.竹;竹子 a.用竹子制的ban/ bAn/n.&vt.禁止;禁令banana/ bE5na:nE/ 香蕉band/ bAnd/n.带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队bank/ bANk/n.银行, 堤, 储藏所(库)bar/ ba:/n.条;棒barber/ 5ba:bE/ n.(给男子剪发或刮胡子的)理发师bare/ bZE/a.赤裸的bargain/ 5ba:gin/ n. 廉价的东西;便宜货base/ beis/n.底部, 基础, 根据地, 基地baseball/ 5beisbR:l/ 棒球;棒球运动basic/ 5beisik/ 电脑初学者通用符号指令码basin/ 5beisn/ n.盆;水盆basis/ 5beisis/n. 基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理basket/ 5ba:skit/ 篮,篓,筐basketball/ 5ba:skitbR:l/ 篮球bath/ ba:W/n. 沐浴;浴室;浴盆bathe/ beiT/v. 洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没bathroom/ 5ba:Wrum/ 洗手间;浴室battle/ 5bAtl/n.战争;战役battlefield/ 5bAtlfi:ld/ n.战场bay/ bei/n. 海湾;狗吠声adj.赤褐色的,栗色的BC(=before Christ)公元前be/ bi:/ 是,在,做be about to正要,即将be afraid of害怕be born出生于…be busy doing sth忙着做某事be covered with被……盖满;充满着……be familiar with对…熟悉be famous for因…而有名的be fond of爱好be full of充满be good at擅长;在……方面做得好be in love with跟…恋爱be made from由……制成;由……构成be made in在…生产或制造be made of由…组成;由…构成be made up of由……组成be proud of以…自豪(高兴)be related to与…有关be seated坐下be strict with对……要求严格be used to习惯于beach/ bi:tF/n. 海滩;湖滨beam/ bi:m/n.平衡木;笑容;眉开眼笑bean/ bi:n/n.豆;一点儿beancurd n. 豆腐bear/ bZE/vt. 忍受;具有;支撑 n.熊beard/ biEd/ n. 胡须;颌毛vt. 公然反对;抓…的胡须beat/ bi:t/v.打败;战胜;超过beautiful/ 5bju:tiful/ 美丽的beauty/ 5bju:ti/ n.美丽,美貌because/ bi5kRz/ 因为because of因为;由于become/ bi5kQm/ 成为bed/ bed/ 床bedclothes/ 5bedklouz/ n.铺盖(被、褥等)bedroom/ 5bedrum/ 卧室bee/ bi:/n.聚会beef/ bi:f/ 牛肉beehive n. 蜂窝;蜂箱beer/ biE/n.啤酒before/ bi5fR:/ 在……之前before long不久以后beg/ beg/ vt. 乞讨;恳求;回避正题beg one's pardon请原谅;对不起begin/ bi5gin/ v.开始beginning/ bi5giniN/ 开始behave/ bi5heiv/ v.举止;表现behaviour/ bi5heivjE/ n.(=behavior)行为;举止;习性behind/ bi5haind/ 在后面being/ 5bi:iN/ n.物;生物;人belief/ bi5li:f/n.信念;信心;信仰believe/ bi5li:v/v.相信;认为believe in信任;信仰;支持;赞成bell/ bel/n. 铃,钟;钟声,铃声;钟状物belong/ bi5lRN/ v.属于belong to属于;是…的成员below/ bi5lEu/ prep.在…下面,低于....belt/ belt/n. 带;腰带;地带bench/ bentF/ 长凳bend/ bend/vi. 弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于beneath/ bi5ni:W/ prep.在…下面benefit/ 5benifit/ n.利益 vt.有利于,受益于bent/ bent/n. 爱好,嗜好adj. 弯曲的;决心的beside/ bi5said/prep.在…旁;离开besides/ bi5saidz/ prep.而且;除……之外best/ best/adj. 最好的best-seller n.畅销书better/ 5betE/n. 长辈;较好者;打赌的人(等于bettor)between/ bi5twi:n/ 在…之间beyond/ bi5jRnd/ prep.在...那边,超出bicycle/ 5baisikl/ 自行车bid/ bid/v.说(问候的话等)big/ big/adj.大的bill/ bil/n.帐单, 钞票, 票据, 清单, 议案, 法案, 广告billion/ 5biljEn/n.十亿biology/ bai5RlEdVi/ n.生物学bird/ bE:d/n. 鸟;家伙;羽毛球birth/ bE:W/n.出生;出世;诞生birthday/ 5bE:Wdi/ 生日birthplace/ 5bE:Wpleis/ n.出生地; 故乡biscuit/ 5biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bison/ 5baisn/ n. (单复同)北美野牛bit/ bit/n.一点儿bite/ bait/n. 咬;被咬(或叮)的伤痕;咬伤v.咬;叮bitter/ 5bitE/adj. 苦的;痛苦的;尖刻的;充满仇恨的black/ blAk/n.黑色, 黑颜料, 黑人blackboard/ 5blAkbR:d/ 黑板blame/ bleim/vt. 责备;归咎于n. 责备;责任;过失blank/ blANk/n.空白blanket/ 5blANkit/ n. 毛毯;毡子;毛毯似的东西bleed/ bli:d/ vi. (bled,bled) 出血;流血bless/ bles/ 祝福,保佑blind/ blaind/ adj.盲的block/ blRk/vt.防碍, 阻塞blood/ blQd/n. 血, 血液, 血统blouse/ blauz/ 女(式)衬衫;罩衫blow/ blEu/v.风吹, 吹气于, 叫, 喘气blue/ blu:/adj. 蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;下流的board/ bR:d/n.木板, 甲板, 膳食费用, 会议桌boat/ bEut/n. 小船;轮船body/ 5bRdi/ 身体boil/ bRil/v.煮沸;烹煮bomb/ bRm/ n.炸弹bone/ bEun/n. 骨;骨骼;香烟;一首歌book/ buk/n. 书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿bookmark/ 5bukma:k/ n.书签bookstore书店border/ 5bR:dE/ n.边界;边境bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的boring/ 5bR:riN/ 无趣的;单调的;乏味的born/ bR:n/v. 出世(bear的过去分词)borrow/ 5bRrEu/v. 借;借人;借来boss/ bRs/n.老板;上司vt.指挥botany/ 5bRtEni/ n.植物学both/ bEuW/ pron. 二者;两者都bother/ 5bRTE/vi.烦恼, 操心bottle/ 5bRtl/ n.瓶子bottom/ 5bRtEm/ n.底部;尽头bowl/ bEul/n. 碗;木球;大酒杯box/ bRks/ 盒子boy/ bRi/n.男孩boyfriend n. 男朋友,情郎brain/ brein/n.脑;头脑brake/ breik/ n.闸branch/ bra:ntF/ n.树枝brand/ brAnd/n.商品;烙印;商标;牌子 vt.铭刻brave/ breiv/adj. 勇敢的;华丽的n. 勇士bravery/ 5breivEri/ n.勇敢, 勇气bread/ bred/n. 面包;生计break/ breik/vt.打破;vi.破(裂) (broke;broken) break away from摆脱;脱离break down分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服break into闯入;破门而入break off折断;突然停止,暂停break out v. 爆发;突发break the rule违反规则break up打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落breakfast/ 5brekfEst/ 早餐breath/ breW/n.呼吸;气息breathe/ bri:T/ v.呼吸breathless/ 5breWlis/ a.屏息的brick/ brik/n.砖;砖形物bride/ braid/ n.新娘bridge/ bridV/ 桥brief/ bri:f/ a.简洁的;扼要的bright/ brait/adj. 明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的bring/ briN/ v.拿来,带来bring down减少,降低bring in引进;引来bring on引导,导致;使发展bring up教育;提出(供讨论)Britain/ 5britn/ 英国British/ 5britiF/ adj. 不列颠的;英国的broad/ brR:d/ a.宽的broadcast/ 5brR:dka:st/ n.& v.广播brochure/ brou5FuE/ n.小册子broom/ bru:m/ n. 扫帚;金雀花brother/ 5brQTE/ 兄弟brotherhood/ 5brQTEhud/ n.兄弟般的关系brown/ braun/adj. 棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的brush/ brQF/n.刷子, 毛刷, 画笔bucket/ 5bQkit/ n.铲斗;桶budget/ 5bQdVit/ n.预算;预算案build/ bild/ 建造build up增进building/ 5bildiN/ 建筑物burden/ 5bE:dn/ n.担子,负担 vt.劳累burial/ 5beriEl/ n.葬礼;埋葬burn/ bE:n/vi. 燃烧;烧毁;发热n. 灼伤,烧伤;烙印burn down(使)烧成平地;烧毁burst/ bE:st/ vi.破裂;爆炸vt.冲破burst into laughter突然笑起来bury/ 5beri/vt. 埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏bus/ bQs/ 汽车bush/ buF/n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business/ 5biznis/ n.商业businessman/ 5biznismAn/ n.商人busy/ 5bizi/ a.忙碌的;繁忙的,繁华的but/ bQt/conj. 但是;而是;然而butcher/ 5butFE/ n.屠夫;屠杀者butter/ 5bQtE/n. 黄油;奶油;奉承话butterfly/ 5bQtEflai/ 蝴蝶button/ 5bQtn/ n.按钮;钮扣buy/ bai/ vt. 购买;获得;贿赂by/ bai/ [表示交通工具等]乘, 坐by accident偶然,意外by air通过航空途径by mistake错误地by sea乘船by the way顺便;附带说说bye/ bai/ 再见(口语)cabbage/ 5kAbidV/ 洋白菜;卷心菜cafe/ 5kAfeI/n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆cafeteria/ 5kAfi5tiEriE/ n.自助餐厅cage/ keidV/n.笼子;囚笼cake/ keik/n. 蛋糕;块状物;利益总额calculate/ 5kAlkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calendar/ 5kAlindE/ n. 日历;行事历call/ kR:l/vi. 呼叫;拜访;叫牌call back叫回来,收回(错话等)call for要求;需要call in召集;打电话call on访问;号召;邀请calm/ ka:m/adj. (心情)镇静的;无忧虑的calorie/ 5kAlEri/ n.(=calory)卡路里(热量单位) camera/ 5kAmErE/ 照相机camp/ kAmp/n. 露营 vi. 露营;扎营campaign/ kAm5pein/ n.运动;竞选运动can/ kAn/n.罐头, 铁罐Canada/ 5kAnEdE/ 加拿大Canadian/ kE5neidjEn/ n.加拿大人canal/ kE5nAl/n.运河;(人体内)导管cancel/ 5kAnsEl/ vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer/ 5kAnsE/n.癌(症),毒瘤,肿瘤candidate/ 5kAndidit/ n.候选人;参加考试者candle/ 5kAndl/n.蜡烛candy/ 5kAndi/ 糖果cap/ kAp/n.帽子capital/ 5kApitl/ n.省会;首都capsule/ 5kApsju:l/ n.胶囊(药)captain/ 5kAptin/ 队长;首领car/ ka:/n. 汽车;车厢card/ ka:d/n. 卡片;纸牌;明信片cardigan/ 5kRdigEn/ n.开襟绒线衫care/ kZE/v.对……在意;对……计较care for照料;照顾careful/ 5kZEful/ 小心的;仔细的careless/ 5kZElis/ 粗心的carelessly/ 5kZElisli/ adv.粗心地Carol/ 5kArEl/ 卡罗尔(女名)carpet/ 5ka:pit/ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage/ 5kAridV/n.马车, 客车, 运费, 姿态, (机械)车架carrot/ 5kArEt/ 胡萝卜carry/ 5kAri/vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味carry off拿走,夺去…的生命carry on继续开展,坚持下去carry out进行(到底),开展cart/ ka:t/vt. 用车装载cartoon/ ka:5tu:n/ n.卡通,漫画carve/ ka:v/ vt./vi.雕刻case/ keis/n.盒;袋;箱cash/ kAF/n. 现金;现款;现付(款)cassette/ ka:5set/ n.卡式录音带盒;卡式胶卷盒castle/ 5ka:sl/ n.城堡castor/ 5kAstE/ n.蓖麻casual/ 5kAVjuEl/ adj.偶然的,随便的cat/ kAt/n.猫catch/ kAtF/v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)catch fire 着火;开始燃烧catch up with赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚cattle/ 5kAtl/n.牛;家养牲畜cause/ kR:z/n.原因, 导致某事发生的人或事, 动机, 理由cautious/5kR:FEs/ adj.谨慎的,当心的cave/ keiv/n.洞穴;窑洞ceiling/ 5si:liN/ n.天花板;顶篷celebrate/ 5selibreit/ 庆祝;祝贺celebration/ 5seli5breiFEn/ n.庆祝,庆祝会cell/ sel/n. 细胞;电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室cent/ sent/n. 分;一分的硬币centimetre n. 厘米;公分central/ 5sentrEl/adj.中心的, 中央的, 重要的, 主要的, centre/ 5sentE/ n.中心century/ 5sentFuri/ n.世纪,百年;一百个ceremony/ 5serimEni/ n.仪式;典礼certain/ 5sE:tEn/adj.确定的, 某一个, 无疑的, 必然的, certainly/ 5sE:tEnli/ 当然;可以chain/ tFein/ n.链,链条;一连串chair/ tFZE/ 椅子chairman/ 'tF?EmEn /n. 主席,会长;董事长chalk/ tFR:k/ n.粉笔challenge/ 5tFAlEndV/ n.挑战chance/ tFa:ns/ n.机会;机遇change/ tFeindV/ (使)改变;变化change one's mind改变主意channel/ 5tFAnl/ 频道chapter/ 5tFAptE/ n.章;回,篇character/ 5kAriktE/ n.人物;角色characteristic/ 5kAriktE5ristik/ n.特性;特点charge/ tFa:dV/ vt.使充电;要(价);控告;攻击chart/ tFa:t/ 图表chat/ tFAt/n.&vi.聊天,闲谈cheap/ tFi:p/ adj. 便宜的;小气的;不值钱的cheaply/ 't5i:pli/adv.廉价地;便宜地cheat/ tFi:t/n.欺骗, 骗子check/ tFek/ v.核对;检查check out结账后离开;检验合格cheek/ tFi:k/ n.面颊,脸蛋cheer/ tFiE/v.使高兴,给…安慰(鼓励);欢呼,喝彩cheese/ tFi:z/ 奶酪chemical/ 5kemikl/ a.化学制品;化学药品chemist/ 5kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/ 5kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tFek/ n.支票chess/ tFes/ n.国际象棋chest/ tFest/ n. 胸腔;胸膛chew/ tFu:/ v.嚼;咀嚼chicken/ 5tFikin/n. 鸡肉;小鸡;胆小鬼,懦夫chief/ tFi:f/n.首领;上司 a.主要的;最高级别的child/ tFaild/ n.孩子;儿女childhood/ 5tFaildhud/ n.孩童时期;童年时代chime/ tFaim/ n.(乐器等)谐和的乐声chimney/ 5tFimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒China/ 5tFainE/ 中国China Radio International中国国际广播电台Chinese/ 5tFai5ni:z/ 中文chocolate/ 5tFRkElit/ 巧克力choice/ tFRis/ n.选择(权);供选择的东西a.上等的,精选的choose/ tFu:z/ 选择chopsticks n.(通常用复数)筷子Christian/ 5kristiEn/ n.基督教教徒 a.基督教的;具有基督的Christmas/ 5krismEs/ 圣诞节church/ tFE:tF/ n.教堂cigar/ si5ga:/ n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟cigarette n.香烟;卷烟;纸烟cinema/ 5sinimE/ 电影院circle/ 5sE:kl/ 圆形citizen/ 5sitizn/ n. 公民;市民;(城镇)居民city/ 5siti/n. 城市,都市civil/ 5sivl/ a.公民的;国内的;文明的civilisation/ 5sivilai5zeiFn/ n.文明;开化clap/ klAp/n.n. 鼓掌;拍手声 vt.拍手,鼓掌clarify/ 5klArifai/ vt.澄清,阐明class/ kla:s/n.班级, 阶级, 社会等级classic/ 5klAsik/ a.经典的,典型的classmate/ 5kla:smeit/ 同学classroom/ 5kla:srum/ 教室clean/ kli:n/vi. 打扫,清扫clear/ kliE/ a.天晴的,晴朗的;清澈的;清楚的clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失clear up消除(误会等);整理clerk/ kla:k, klE:k/ n.(银行、办公室、商店等)办事员clever/ 5klevE/ 聪明的;机灵的climate/ 5klaimit/ n.气候climb/ klaim/ 攀登;爬clinic/ klinik/ 诊所clock/ klRk/n. 钟vt.测…的速度close/ klEuz, klEus/ 关;关上cloth/ klR:W/n.布;织物;衣料clothes/ klEuTz/ 衣服clothing/ 5klEuTiN/ n.(总称)衣服;衣着cloud/ klaud/vi..乌云密布, 阴沉cloudy/ klaudi/ 多云的club/ klQb/ n.社团;俱乐部coach/ kEutF/n. 教练;旅客车厢;长途公车;四轮大马车coal/ kEul/n. 煤coast/ kEust/n.海岸coastline/ 5kouslain/ n.海岸线coat/ kEut/n. 外套cock/ kRk/n.公鸡cocoa/ 5kEukEu/ n.可可粉(茶,树,色)coffee/ 5kRfi/ 咖啡coin/ kRin/n.钱币;硬币coke/ kEuk/n.可乐, 焦炭cold/ kEuld/adj. 寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的cold-blooded a.(指人或行为)无情的,残酷的collar/ 5kRlE/n.衣领;硬领;项圈;护肩colleague/ 5kRli:g/ n.同事,同僚collect/ kE5lekt/ v.收集;搜集collection/ kE5lekFEn/ n.收藏品;收集物college/ 5kRlidV/ n.学院;大学colour/ 5kQlE/n. 颜色, 气色, 风格, 外貌comb/ kEum/ 梳子combine/ kEm5bain/ v.结合;联合come/ kQm/vi.来,来到,出现come about发生come across偶然遇见;碰上come down下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落魄,失势come from来自come in进来come off(计划等)实现;举行come on(劝说等)来吧;开始come out出版;发表come to v. 想起;共计come true实现,成真;成为现实come up上升comedy/ 5kRmidi/ 喜剧comfort/ 5kQmfEt/ n.舒适;安慰comfortable/ 5kQmfEtEbl/ a.舒适的,舒服的command/ kE5ma:nd/ n./vt.指挥;控制;统率comment/ 5kRment/ n.评论;意见commercial/ kE5mE:FEl/ (电视或无线电中的)广告committee/ kE5miti/ 委员会;委员会的委员common/ 5kRmEn/ adj.共同的;共有的communicate/ kE5mju:nikeit/ v.通话;交际;交流思想communication/ kE5mju:nikeiFEn/ 交流;联络communism/ 5kRmjunizEm/ n.共产主义communist/ 5kRmjunist/ n.共产党人community/ kE5mju:niti/ 社区companion/ kEm5pAniEn/ n.同伴;同事company/ 5kQmpEni/ n.公司compare/ kEm5pZE/ v.比较compare with对照comparison/ kEm5pArisn/ n. 比较;对照compete/ kEm5pi:t/ vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competition/ 5kRmpE5tiFEn/ 竞赛;比赛competitor n. 竞争者,对手complete/ kEm5pli:t/ adj.完整的;完全的completely/ kEm5pli:tli/ adv.完全地complex/ 5kRmpleks/ a.错综复杂的;难解的composition/ 5kRmpE5ziFEn/ n.作文作品comprehension/ 5kRmpri5henFEn/ n.理解,理解力;领悟compressed/ kEm5prest/ a.压缩的computer/ kEm5pju:tE/ 电脑comrade/ 5kRmrid/ n.同志conceited/ kEn5si:tid/ a.骄傲自满的concentrate/ 5kRnsEntreit/ v.集中,骤集concept/ 5kRnsept/ n.概念,观念,设想concern/ kEn5sE:n/ n.关切的事;感兴趣的事concert/ 5kRnsEt/ 音乐会;演奏会conclude/ kEn5klu:d/ vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion/ kEn5klu:VEn/ n.结论concrete/ 5kRnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体事物adj.具体的;有形的condition/ kEn5diFEn/ n.条件;状况conduct/ 5kRndEkt, kEn5dQkt/ vt.实施;管理;指挥;引导n conductor/ kEn5dQktE/ n.(汽车、电车上的)售票员;列车员conference/ 5kRnfErEns/ n.会议;讨论会confident a. 确信的,自信的confirm/ kEn5fE:m/ vt.证实,使...更坚定conflict/ 5kRnflikt, kEn5flikt/ n.斗争;战斗;冲突confuse/ kEn5fju:z/ v.混淆;辨不清;使困惑congratulate/ kEn5grAtjuleit/ vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation/ kEn5grAtju5leiFEn/ n.(常用复数)祝贺;庆贺conjecture n. 推测;猜想connect/ kE5nekt/ v.连接;关联connect with连接;相通,衔接connection/ kE5nekFEn/ n.联系;关系;联结consequence/ 5kRnsikwEns/ n.结果consider/ kEn5sidE/ v.考虑;思考;认为considerate/ kEn5sidErit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的consist/ kEn5sist/ vt. 由…组成;由…构成constant/ 5kRnstEnt/ adj.不变的;经常的construct/ kEn5strQkt/ vt. 建造;建设construction/ kEn5strQkFEn/ n. 建造;建设;建造方法;建造物consult/ kEn5sQlt/ vt.请教;咨询;查阅consume/ kEn5sju:m/ vt.消耗;消费contain/ kEn5tein/ vt.包含;容纳container n. 容器;集装箱content/ 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ n. 内容;目录;容量adj. 满continent/ 5kRntinEnt/ n.大陆;陆地continue/ kEn5tinju(:)/ v.(使)继续;连续,持续contrary/ 5kRntrEri/ adj. 相反的;相对的;对抗的contrast/ 5kRntrAst, kEn5trAst/ n.对比,相比contribute/ kEn5tribju(:)t/ vi.贡献contribution/ 5kRntri5bju:FEn/ n.贡献control/ kEn5trEul/ v.控制;支配;管理convenience/ kEn5vi:njEns/ n.便利,方便convenient/ kEn5vi:njEnt/ adj.方便的;便利的conversation/ 5kRnvE5seiFEn/ n.交谈;谈话convey/ kEn5vei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince/ kEn5vins/ v.使确认;使信服cook/ kuk/vt. 烹调,煮cookbook n.食谱cool/ ku:l/adj. 凉爽的;冷静的;出色的cooperation/ kEu5RpE5reiFEn/ n. 合作;配合copy/ 5kRpi/ n.(书报等)一本(份、册…)coral/ 5kRrEl/n.珊瑚corn/ kR:n/n.(美)玉米;谷类庄稼corner/ 5kR:nE/ 角落;街角;墙角corporation/ 5kR:pE5reiFEn/ n.公司,企业;社团correct/ kE5rekt/ adj.对的;正确的,准确的correction/ kE5rekFEn/ n.改正,纠正,修改cost/ kRst/v.价值(若干);花(多少钱)cottage/ 5kRtidV/ n.村舍;小别墅cotton/ 5kRtn/ n.棉花cough/ kRf/n.& v.咳嗽count/ kaunt/v.数(数目),点计(数)counter/ 5kauntE/ n.柜台country/ 5kQntri/ 国家countryside/ 5kQntrisaid/ n. 乡下;农村;乡村couple/ 5kQpl/ n.夫妇courage/ 5kQridV/ n. 勇气;胆量course/ kR:s/ n.课程court/ kR:t/ n.球场;法院;庭院courtyard/ 5kR:tja:d/ n.庭院,院子cousin/ 5kQzn/ 堂(表)兄(弟);堂(表)姐(妹)cover/ 5kQvE/n. 封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物vi. 覆盖;代替cow/ kau/n.奶牛co-worker/ 'k4u'w4:k4/n.同事;合作者(新初九)crash/ krAF/n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声crazy/ 5kreizi/ adj.疯狂的;狂热的cream/ kri:m/n.奶油;乳脂create/ kri(:)5eit/ v.创造,创作;创建creature/ 5kri:tFE/ n.生物;动物credit/ 5kredit/ n.信用crew/ kru:/n.全体船员crime/ kraim/n.犯罪;罪行criminal/ 5kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisp/ krisp/ adj.脆的;松脆的crop/ krRp/n.庄稼;收成;一批, 大量cross/ krRs/n.十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物crossing/ 5krRsiN/ 十字路口crossroads n.十字路口,汇集地crowd/ kraud/ v.挤满,塞满,充满cruel/ 5kruEl/ adj. 残忍的;残酷的cry/ krai/vi. 哭;叫;喊cubic/ 5kju:bik/ a.立方形的culture/ 5kQltFE/ 文化cup/ kQp/n.杯子cupboard/ 5kQbEd/ n.碗柜;橱柜;衣柜cure/ kjuE/n. 治愈;药物;疗法;措施vt. 治愈curious/ 5kjuEriEs/adj.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的curiously/ 5kjuEriEsli/ ad.好奇地;稀奇古怪地currency/ 5kQrEnsi/ n.通货,货币curtain/ 5kE:tn/ 窗帘cushion/ 5kuFEn/ n.垫石;垫子;坐垫custom/ 5kQstEm/ n.风俗,习俗;习惯customer n.顾客;主顾cut/ kQt/vt. 切割;削减;缩短;刺痛cut off切掉;切断;突然中止cut through刺穿;抄近路走过cut up vt. 切碎;抨击cycle/ 5saikl/ n.周期;循环 vi.骑自行车cyclist/ 5saiklist/ n.骑脚踏车的人dad/ dAd/n.(口语)爸爸daily/ 5deili/adj.每日的dam/ dAm/n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage/ 5dAmidV/ vt./n.损害;伤害damp/ dAmp/a.潮湿的dance/ da:ns/n. 舞蹈;舞会;舞曲danger/ 5deindVE/ n.危险dangerous/ 5deindVrEs/ 危险的dare/ dZE/v.胆敢dark/ da:k/n.黄昏;黑暗darkness/ 5da:knis/ n.黑暗;漆黑dash/ dAF/vi.冲,猛冲;猛撞data/ 5deitE/ n.(复数)资料,数据database n.数据库date/ 5deit/n. 日期;约会;年代;枣椰子daughter/ 5dR:tE/ 女儿dawn/ dR:n/n.开端;黎明day/ dei/n.天day after day日复一日day and night日日夜夜地daylight/ 5deilait/ n. 日光;白昼;黎明dead/ ded/a.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的 ad.完全地deadline/ 5dedlain/ n.截止时间;最终期限deaf/ def/adj.聋的deal/ di:l/n.交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量deal with处理,料理dear/ diE/adj. 亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的death/ deW/n.死,死亡debate/ di5beit/n. 辩论vt.与…辩论vi.辩论;参加辩论debt/ det/ n.债务,欠款decade/ 5dekeid/ n.十年,十年期December/ di5sembE/ 十二月decide/ di5said/ 决定;下决心decision/ di5siVEn/ n.决定;决心declare/ di5klZE/ vt.声明;宣布decline/ di5klain/vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退decorate/ 5dekEreit/ v.装饰;修饰decrease/ di5kri:s, 5di:kri:s/ vi.变小;减少deed/ di:d/n.行为, 事实, 功绩, 实行, 契约deep/ di:p/adj. 深的;低沉的;深奥的deer/ diE/n.鹿defeat/ di5fi:t/ vt.击败;战胜n.失败;败北defend/ di5fend/ vt. 为……辩护(答辩);防卫definite/ 5definit/ adj.明确的,限定的degree/ di5gri:/ n.学位;度数;度;程度delay/ di5lei/vt.&vi.推迟;耽搁delicious/ di5liFEs/ 美味的delight/ di5lait/ n. 欣喜;高兴;愉快delighted a.高兴的,欣喜的deliver/ di5livE/ v.投递demand/ di5ma:nd/ vt.要求dentist/ 5dentist/ 牙医department/ di5pa:tmEnt/ n.部;局;部门department store百货商场depend/ di5pend/ v. 依赖;依靠depend on视……而定;决定于depth/ depW/ n.深;深度;厚度describe/ dis5kraib/ 描述;形容description/ dis5kripFEn/ n.描述;记述desert/ 5dezEt, di5zE:t/ n.沙漠deserve/ di5zE:v/v.应得;值得…design/ di5zain/n.设计;构思;谋划designer/ di5zainE/ n.设计者desire/ di5zaiE/ n.愿望;心愿;要求 vt.期望;希望;请求desk/ desk/ 课桌desperate/ 5despErit/ a.拼死的;绝望的destroy/ dis5trRi/ v.破坏detail/ 5di:teil/n.细节;详情 vt.详述;细说detective/ di5tektiv/ n.侦探determination/ di5tE:mi5neiFEn/ n.决心determine/ di5tE:min/ vi.决定;决心determined/ di5tE:mind/ a.坚决的develop/ di5velEp/ v.发展;壮大;完善development/ di5velEpmEnt/ n. 发展;生长devote/ di5vEut/ vt.投入于;献身devote to献身于……;专心于……(高必1上)devotion/ di5vEuFEn/ n.献身;忠诚;专心diagram/ 5daiEgrAm/ n.图表dial/ 5daiEl/ v.拨号码(打电话)dialog/ 5daiElRg/ n.(=dialogue)对话,对白dialogue/ 5daiElRg/ n. 对话;(文学、戏剧、电影中的)对白diamond/ 5daiEmEnd/ n.钻石diary/ 5daiEri/ 日记dictation/ dik5teiFEn/ n.口授笔录,听写dictionary/ 5dikFEnEri/ 字典die/ dai/v.死;死亡die of病(饿、冻)死die out灭绝;逐渐消失diet/ 5daiEt/ n. 饮食;节食differ/ 5difE/ vi.不同; 有差别difference/ 5difrEns/ n. 不同;差异;区别different/ 5difrEnt/ adj.差异的;不同的differently adv.不同地;有区别地difficult/ 5difikElt/ adj.困难的difficulty/ 5difikElti/ n. 困难;难事dig/ dig/v.挖digest/ di5dVest, 5daidVest/ vt.消化(食物);领会digital/ 5didVitl/ adj.数字的;数字显示的dilemma/ di5lemE/ n.窘境,进退两难dingo n.澳洲野犬dining room餐厅dinner/ 5dinE/n.晚餐;正餐dip/ dip/n.(在江河湖海中)洗澡;游泳vt.浸;泡;蘸diploma/ di5plEumE/ n.文凭direct/ di5rekt/ vt.&vi.导演direction/ di5rekFEn/ 方向director/ di5rektE/ n.主管;主任directory/ di5rektEri/ n.姓名地址录dirt/ dE:t/ n. 泥土;污垢(如烂泥、灰尘等)dirty/ 5dE:ti/ a.脏的,下流的disability/ disE5biliti/ n.伤残;无能;无力disabled/ dis5eibld/ adj.肢体有伤残的disadvantage/ 5disEd5va:ntidV/ n.不利条件;缺点disagree/ 5disE5gri:/ v. 不同意;持不同意见disagreement/ 5disE5gri:mEnt/ n.分歧;意见不合;不一致disappear/ 5disE5piE/ v.消失disappoint/ 5disE5pRint/ vt. 使失望;使(计划等)受挫折disappointed/ 5disE5pRintid/ a.失望的disappointing adj.使人失望的;令人扫兴的disappointment/ 5disE5pRintmEnt/ n.失望;沮丧disaster/ di5za:stE/ n.灾难;灾祸discount/ 5diskaunt/ n.折扣discover/ dis5kQvE/ v.发觉;发现discovery/ dis5kQvEri/ n.发现;被发现的事物discrimination/ dis5krimi5neiFEn/ n.歧视;区别discuss/ dis5kQs/ u.讨论;议论discussion/ dis5kQFEn/ n.讨论disease/ di5zi:z/ n.疾病dish/ diF/n.一道菜肴disk/ disk/n.(=disc) 磁盘, 磁碟片, 圆板, 圆盘, 圆盘dislike/dis5laik/ v.不喜欢dismiss/ dis5mis/ vt.驳回,对…不予受理disobey/ 5disE5bei/ vt.不服从distance/ 5distEns/ n.距离;路程distant/ 5distEnt/ a.遥远的distinguish/ dis5tiNgwiF/ v.使显出特色,使杰出,区别,辨别distribute/ dis5tribju:t/ vt.分发,分送;分布district/ 5distrikt/ n.地区disturb/ dis5tE:b/ v.妨碍;打扰dive/ daiv/vi. 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降diverse/ dai5vE:s/ a.不一样的,相异的divide/ di5vaid/ v.分开DNA脱氧核糖核酸(基因的基本成分)do/ du:, du/ aux.v.vt.做,干,办do one's best尽力,努力do one's homework作必要的准备do well in在……方面做得好do wrong做错;作恶,犯罪doctor/ 5dRktE/ 医生document/ 5dRkjumEnt/ n.公文;文件dog/ dRg/n. 狗;vt. 跟踪doll/ dRl/n.洋娃娃, 玩偶, 美丽但无头脑的女子dollar/ 5dRlE/n.元(美国等国的货币单元,符号为door/ dR:/n. 门;家,户;门口;通道dorm/ dR:m/ n.宿舍double/ 5dQbl/ v.是……的两倍;使加倍doubt/ daut/ n./vt.怀疑;疑惑down/ daun/ad.向下,往下downhill a.快速下降滑雪的;下坡的;倾斜的download v.下载。

高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)

高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)

高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)1.Abandon means to give up。

leave behind。

or forsake something or someone。

For example。

someone may abandon a baby。

a child。

a friend。

a plan。

an idea。

an effort。

or a hope。

It can also mean to XXX in something。

as in the phrase "abandon oneself to despair."2.Ability refers to a person's capacity or skill in doing something。

For example。

someone may have the ability to walk。

or they may do something to the best of their ability.3.Abnormal means something that is not normal。

deformed。

or XXX。

XXX.4.Aboard XXX refers to being on a ship。

airplane。

or train。

For example。

all the people aboard the ship。

5.About can be used as a XXX "concerning" or "approximately," as in "I was about to go out when it began torain." It can also be used with verbs like "look" to mean "to searchor examine." nally。

高考英语必背3500个单词词汇表之p类词汇总结

高考英语必背3500个单词词汇表之p类词汇总结

pace [peɪs] n. 步子;节奏 Pacific [pəˈsɪfɪk]a. 太平洋的 the Pacific Ocean [ðə pəˈsɪfɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 太平洋 pack [pæk] n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽的)一群 v.(为运输或储存而)打包 package [ˈpækɪdʒ] n. (尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒 packet [ˈpækɪt] n. 小包裹,袋 paddle [ˈpæd(ə)l] n. 桨状物,蹼 page [peɪdʒ] n. 页,页码 pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼 painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的 paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画 painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家 painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画,水彩画 pair [peə(r)] n. 一双,一对 palace [ˈpælɪs] n. 宫,宫殿 pale [peɪl] a. 苍白的,灰白的 pan [pæn] n. 平底锅 pancake [ˈpænkeɪk] n. 薄煎饼 panda [ˈpændə] n. 熊猫 panic [ˈpænɪk] a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安 paper [ˈpeɪpə(r)] n. 纸;报纸 paperwork [ˈpeɪpəwɜːk] n. 日常文书工作 paragraph [ˈpærəɡrɑːf; (US) ˈpærəgræf] n. (文章的)段落 parallel n. 极其相似的人,纬线 parcel [ˈpɑːs(ə)l] n. 包裹 pardon [ˈpɑːd(ə)n] n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起 parent [ˈpeərənt] n. 父(母),双亲 Paris [ˈpærɪs] n. 巴黎 park [ˈpærɪs] n. 公园 park [pɑːk] vt. 停放(汽车) parking [ˈpɑːkɪŋ] n. 停车 parrot [ˈpærət] n. 鹦鹉 part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件 a. 局部的;部分的 v. 分离;分开;分割 participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 参加,参与 particular [pəˈtɪkjʊlə(r)] a. 特殊的,个别的 partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上 partner [ˈpɑːtnə(r)] n. 搭档,合作者 part-time [pɑːt -taɪm] a.& ad. 兼职的; 部分时间的(地) party [ˈpɑːtɪ n. 聚会,晚会;党派 pass [pɑːs; (US) pæs] vt. 传,递;经过;通过 passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. (文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊 passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n. 乘客,旅客 passer-by ['pɑ:sə-baɪ] n. 过客,过路人 passive [ˈpæsɪv] a. 被动的 passport [ˈpɑːspɔːt; (US) ˈpæ-] n. 护照 past [pɑːst; (US) pæst] ad. 过 n.过去,昔日,往事 prep. 过…,走过某处 patent [ˈpeɪt(ə)nt; (US) ˈpætnt] n.专利权,专利证书 path [pɑːθ; (US) pæθ] n. 小道,小径 patience n. 容忍;耐心 patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人 pattern [ˈpæt(ə)n] n. 式样 pause [pɔːz] n.& vi. 中止,暂停;停止 pay [peɪ] (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给…报酬 n. 工资 P.E.(缩) =physical education [piːiː]体育 P.C.(缩) =personal computer [piːsiː]个人电脑 pea [piː]n. 豌豆 peace [piːs] n. 和平 peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的,安宁的 peach [piːtʃ] n. 桃子 pear [peə(r)]n. 梨子,梨树 peasant [ˈpezənt]n. 农民;佃农 pedestrian [pɪˈdestrɪən] n. 步行者,行人 pen [pen] n. 钢笔,笔 pencil [ˈpens(ə)l]n. 铅笔 pencil-box [ˈpens(ə)l -bɔks]n. 铅笔盒 pen-friend [pen- friend] n. 笔友 penny [ˈpenɪ] (英复pence) n. (英)便士;美分 pension [ˈpenʃ(ə)n] n. 养老金 people [ˈpiːp(ə)l] n. 人,人们;人民 pepper [ˈpepə(r)] n. 胡椒粉 per [pə(r)] prep. 每,每一 percent [pəˈsent] n. 百分之…… percentage [pəˈsentədʒ] n. 百分率 perfect [kwestʃəˈneə(r)] a. 完美的,极好的 perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动 performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出,表演 performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者,执行者 perfume [ˈpɜːfjuːm] n. 香水 perhaps [pəˈhæps] ad. 可能,或 period [ˈpɪərɪəd] n. 时期,时代 permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] a. 永久的,永恒的 permission [pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 允许,许可,同意 permit [pəˈmɪt] vt.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证 person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人 personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的 personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员,职员 personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言 persuade [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] vt. 说服,劝说 pest [pest] n. 害虫 pet [pet] n. 宠物,爱畜 petrol [ˈpetr(ə)l] n. 石油 phenomenon (pl. phenomena) [fɪˈnɔmɪnən; (US) -nɔn-] n. 现象 phone = telephone [fəʊn] v. 打电话 n. 电话,电话机 phone-booth [fəʊn-buːð] n. 公用电话间 photo =photograph [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n. 照片 photograph [ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf; (US) -ɡræf] n. 照片 photographer [fəˈtɔɡrəfə(r)] n. 摄影师 phrase [freɪz] n. 短语;习惯用语 physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的 physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生 physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家 physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学) pianist [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 钢琴家 piano[pɪˈænəʊ] n. 钢琴 pick [pɪk] v. 拾起,采集;挑选 picnic [ˈpɪknɪk] n.& v. 野餐 picture[ˈpɪktʃə(r)] n. 图片,画片,照片 pie [paɪ] n. 甜馅饼 piece [paɪ] n. 一块(片,张,件…) pig [paɪ] n. 猪 pile[paɪ] n. 堆 pill [pɪl] n. 药丸,药片 pillow [pɪl] n. 枕头 pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n. 飞行员 pin [pɪn] n. 别针 v. 别住, 钉住 pine [paɪn] n. 松树 pineapple [ˈpaɪnæp(ə)l] n. 菠萝 ping-pong[pɪŋ-pɔɡ] n. 乒乓球 pinkpɔɡ a. 粉红色的 pint [paɪnt]n.(液量单位)品脱 pioneer [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. 先锋,开拓者 pipe [paɪp]n. 管子,输送管 pity [ˈpɪtɪ] n. 怜悯,同情 place [pleɪs] n. 地方,处所 v. 放置,安置,安排 plain [pleɪn] a. 家常的; 普通的 plan [plæn]n.& v. 计划,打算 plane [pleɪn] n. 飞机 planet [ˈplænɪt] n. 行星 plant [plɑːnt; (US) ˈplænt]vt. 种植,播种 n. 植物 plastic [ˈplæstɪk]a. 塑料的 plate [pleɪt] n. 板;片;牌;盘子;盆子 platform [ˈplætfɔːm] n. 讲台,(车站的)月台 play [pleɪ] v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放 n. 玩耍,戏剧 playroom n. 游戏室 player[ˈpleɪə(r)] n. 比赛者,选手 playground [ˈpleɪgraʊnd]n. 操场,运动场 playmate [ˈpleɪmeɪt] n. 玩伴 pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的 please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意 pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的 pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴,愉快 plenty [pliːzd] n. 充足,大量 plot [plɔt] v. / n. 故事情节,密谋 plug [plʌɡ] n. 塞子 vt.(用塞子)把…塞住 plus [plʌs] prep.加,加上 p.m./pm, P.M. /PM [piːem] n. 下午,午后 pocket [ˈpɔkɪt] n. (衣服的)口袋 poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗 poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人 point [pɔɪnt] v. 指,指向 n. 点;分数 poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药 poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的,致命的 pole [pəʊl] n. 杆,电线杆; the North (South) Pole [ðə nɔːθpəʊ(地球的)极,极地 北(南)极 police [pəˈliːs] n. 警察,警务人员 policeman (复-men) [pəˈliːsmən] n.警察,巡警policewoman ( -women) n.女警察 policy [ˈpɔlɪsɪ] n. 政策,方针,原则 polish [ˈpɔlɪsɪ] v.擦亮 n.擦光剂,亮光剂 polite [pəˈlaɪt] a. 有礼貌的,有教养的 political [pəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l] a. 政治的 politician [pɔlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 政治家 politics [ˈpɔlɪtɪks] n. 政治 pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染 pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染 pond [pɔnd] n. 池塘 pool [puːl] n. 水塘,水池 poor [pʊə(r)] a.贫穷;可怜;不好的,差的 pop = popular [pɔp] a. (口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的 popcorn [ˈpɔpkɔːn] n. 爆米花 popular [ˈpɔpjʊlə(r)] a. 流行,大众,受欢迎的 population [pɔpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 人口,人数 pork [pɔːk] n. 猪肉 porridge [ˈpɔrɪdʒ; (US) ˈpɔːrɪdʒ] n. 稀饭,粥 port [pɔːt] n. 港口,码头 portable [ˈpɔːtəb(ə)l] a.手提的,便携式的 porter [ˈpɔːtə(r)] n. (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工 position [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 位置 possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有 possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物 possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性 possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的 possiblyv ad. 可能地,也许 post [pəʊst] n. 邮政,邮寄,邮件 v. 投寄; 邮寄 postage [ˈpəʊstɪdʒ] n. 邮费 postbox [ˈpəʊstbɔks] n. 邮箱 postcard [ˈpəʊstkɑːd] n. 明信片 postcode [ˈpəʊstkəʊd] n. (英)邮政编码 poster [ˈpəʊstə(r)] n. (贴在公共场所的大型)招贴;广告(画) postman [ˈpəʊstmən] n. 邮递员 postpone [pəʊstˈpəʊn] vt. 推迟,延期 pot [pɔt] n. 锅,壶,瓶,罐 potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n. 土豆,马铃薯 potential [pəˈtenʃ(ə)l] a. 潜在的,可能的 pound [pəˈtenʃ(ə)l] n. 磅;英镑 pour [pɔː(r)] vi. 倾泻,不断流出 powder [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 粉,粉末 power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力 powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的 practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的 practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习 prairie [ˈpreərɪ] n. 大草原 praise [preɪz] n.& vt.赞扬,表扬 pray [preɪ] v. 祈祷;祈求 prayer [preə(r)] n. 祈祷 precious [ˈpreʃəs] a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的 precise [prɪˈsaɪs] a. 准确,精确的,确切的 predict [prɪˈdɪkt] v. 预言,预告,预报 prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢 preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择,趋向 pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt] a. 怀孕的 prejudice [ˈpredʒʊdɪs] n. 偏见,成见 premier [ˈpremɪə(r); (US) priːˈmɪər] n. 首相,总理 preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备 prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制 prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 处方,药方 present [ˈprez(ə)nt] a. 出现的,出席的 n. 礼物,赠品 vt. 呈奉,奉送 presentation [prezənˈteɪʃ(ə)n; (US) priːzenˈteʃn] n. 演示,演出 preserve [prezənˈteɪʃ(ə)n; (US) priːzenˈteʃn] v.保护,保留,保存 president [ˈprezɪdənt] n. 总统;主席 press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社 pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强 pretend [ˈpreʃə(r)] vi. 假装,装作 pretty [ˈprɪtɪ] a. 漂亮的,俊俏的 prevent [prɪˈvent] vt. 防止, 预防 preview [ˈpriːvjuː] vt. 预习;试演;预展 price [praɪs] n. 价格,价钱 pride [praɪd] n. 自豪,骄傲 primary [ˈpraɪmərɪ] a. 初等的;初级的 primary school [ˈpraɪmərɪ skuːl] 小学 primitive [ˈprɪmɪtɪv] a. 原始的,远古的 principle [ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l] n. 道德原则,法则 print [prɪnt] vt. 印刷 printer [ˈprɪntə(r)] n. 打印机 printing [ˈprɪntɪŋ] n. 印刷,印刷术 prison [ˈprɪz(ə)n] n. 监狱 prisoner [ˈprɪznə(r)] n. 囚犯 private [ˈpraɪvɪt] a. 私人的 privilege [ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ] 特权,特殊待遇 prize [praɪz] n. 奖赏,奖品 probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的 probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能,大概 problem [ˈprɔbləm] n. 问题,难题 procedure [prəˈsiːdʒə(r)] n. 程序,手续,待遇 process [ˈprəʊses; (US) ˈprɔses] n./ v. 过程,加工,处理 produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造 product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品,制品 production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产;制造 profession [prəˈfeʃ(ə)n] n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师) professor [prəˈfesə(r)] n. 教授 profit [ˈprɔfɪt] n. 利润,收益 programme (美program) n. 节目;项目 progress [ˈprəʊɡres; (US) ˈprɔɡres] n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行 prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] v. 禁止 project [ˈprɔdʒekt] n. 工程 promise [ˈprɔmɪs] n.& vi. 答应,允诺 promote [prəˈməʊt] v.促进,推动,促销,晋升 pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音 pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音 proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的 properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地 protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护 protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护 proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的 prove [pruːv] vt. 证明 provide [prəˈvaɪd] vt. 提供 province [ˈprɔvɪns] n. 省 psychology [saɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 心理学 pub [pʌb] n. 酒店,酒吧 public [ˈpʌblɪk] a.公共,公众的 n. 公众 publicly [ˈpʌblɪklɪ] ad. 当众;公开地 publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] t. 出版,发行 pull [pʊl] 拉,拖 n. 拉力,引力 pulse [pʌls] n. 脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动 pump [ˈpʌmp] t. 用泵抽水 punctual [ˈpʌŋktjʊəl] a. 准时的 punctuate [ˈpʌŋktjʊeɪt] v. 加标点 punctuation n. 标点符号 punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v. 惩罚,处罚 punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n. 惩罚 pupil [ˈpjuːpɪl] n. (小)学生 purchase [ˈpɜːtʃəs] v. 购买,采购 pure [pjʊə(r)] a. 纯的, 不掺杂的 purple [ˈpɜːp(ə)l] n. / a. 紫色 purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] n. 目的,意图 purse [pɜːs] n. 钱包 push [pʊʃ] n.& v. 推 put (put, put) [pʊt] vt. 放,摆 puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜 puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的,困惑的 pyramid [ˈpɪrəmɪd] n. 角锥形,金字塔。

2022上海高考英语词汇手册精华版P-Q部分重点全

2022上海高考英语词汇手册精华版P-Q部分重点全

词汇手册P部分精华版重点141—145 页1. at a …pace 以一个…的速度keep pace with the times = keep up with ~ 与时俱进2.the Pacific (Ocean) 太平洋3. a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟be packed with… 挤满,充满pack A into/in B 把A 装入Bpack into sth 使…爆满4. a package of sth 一袋子…; 一套…,一揽子(交易/计划等)package sth (up) 将…包装好packaging Un. 包装材料; 外包装; 包装(工作)5. a packet of biscuits 一袋饼干6.have a pain in one’s back 背疼be in pain 痛苦; 疼痛take (great) pains to do sth 努力做某事;费尽力气做No pains, no gains 一分耕耘,一分收获it is painful for sb to do sth. 做…令人痛苦的7.paint sth +color 把…涂成…色paint the palace red 把宫殿涂成红色8.in pairs 成双的,成对的a pair of pants (pl.) 一条裤子pair A with B | pair A and B (together) 使…和…成对\配对9.go/turn pale 变得苍白10.cause a panic 引起恐慌get into a panic about sth 对…惊慌失措panic sb into doing sth 使仓促行事(panicked; panicking)11.a military parade 军事检阅12.be parallel to/ with…= parallel sth 与…平行的without parallel = beyond compare 无可比拟13.pardon sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事14.parent --- parental adj. parenting Un. (父母)对孩子的养育15.a parking lot = a car park 停车场16.in part= partially= partly 部分地;在某种程度上for my part 至于我,对我来说for the most part 在大多数情况下on the part of sb\ on sb’s part 由某人所为; 就某人而言play a part/ a role in… 在…中起作用take an active part in= be active in…积极参加..;热心于…part with … 跟…分手; 放弃/ 丧失…17.participate in sth= be a participant in sth 参与…participate in the parade 参与那次游行take part in … = get involved in … = play a part\ role in…participation Un. 参与(~in sth.)18.be particular about/ over… 对…挑剔的,对…讲究的in particular= particularly 特别,尤其19.partner (with) sb 联手,合伙;合股..a trading partner 贸易伙伴20.pass sth (on) to sb 把…传递给某人pass on sth 传授pass\hand sth down from generation to generation世代相传\流传pass away 去世pass out 昏过去pass by 经过/通过…get a pass in sth 通过,合格21.passage n. 通过;通道;法案的通过; 航道;文章段落22.passenger n. 旅客passer-by n. 过路人(pl. passers-by)23.have a passion for sth. = be passionate about sth. 酷爱; 对…有热情with passion 充满激情地24.passive adj. 被动的; 消极的25.apply for a passport 申请护照26.in past centuries/ages 在过去的世纪\时代(完成式)in the past 在过去27.pat sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人肩膀28.apply for/obtain a patent/ˈpæt(ə)nt/ on sth 申请\获得…专利发明权29.the path to success 成功之路30.be patient with sb= have patient with sb 对….有耐心opp. impatient31.patriotic adj. 爱国的32.set the pattern for sb 为…设立模范\典范cultural pattern 文化模式33.pause for a moment 停一会儿pause vi./ Cn. 暂停;中止;停顿34.pave the way for sth. 为...铺平道路/创造条件35.pay off 奏效(pay off);还清(pay off sth)pay off debts 还清债务pay for sth. 付费/付出代价pay (sb) money for sth 因…付某人钱pay sb back (sth)= pay sth back (to sb) 向某人还钱pay attention to sth. 注意; 重视get paid= get sb’s pay 得到报酬\ 领工资payment n. 付款;支付36.make peace with sb 与…和好maintain peace 维护和平in peace = peacefully 和平地peaceful adj. 和平的be at peace with 与…处于和平状态37.be at the peak of … 处于…巅峰/最佳状态the peak hour = the rush hour 高峰期(peak n./vi./adj)38.pearls of wisdom 金玉良言39.be peculiar to sb/ sth. 是…特有的(独特的)40.pedestrian Cn.步行者,行人adj.徒步的,步行的,行人的41.peer Cn. 同龄人;相匹敌的人penny n.便士pl. pennies或pence42.live on a pension 靠退休金生活(pension n./vt.)43.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务people from all works of life 各行各业的人们people of all ages 各种年龄层次的人44.perceive sth\ that… 感知/察觉/意识到…perception Un. 知觉; 感知; 看法, 见解45.50 percent of the students are… 百分之五十的学生…50 percent of machinery is… 百分之五十的机器…46.a large\ great percentage of school books have…大部分教科书有…percentage n. 百分比/率; (全部中)所占比例47.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧perfect adj. 完美的;十足的v.使完美词汇手册P部分精华版重点146—149 页1. perform an operation/experiment/analysis 做手术/实验/分析perform on the piano 演奏钢琴give a performance 进行表演outperform vt. (效益上)超过,胜过performance n. 表演;进行;表现,性能, 业绩;履行2.over a 2-year period /a period of two years 在两年内3.on a permanent basis 永久地4.with/without permission 经过允许、未经允许permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事Weather permitting,… 天气允许的话,…(独立主格结构) apply for a permit 申请许可证5.persevere in doing sth 坚持不懈做某事persevere with one’s work 不懈地工作perseverance Un. 毅力; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神persevering adj. 坚忍不拔的; 不屈不挠的6.persist in doing (固执地)坚持做…persistent adj. 执著的; 不屈不挠的; 坚持不懈的persistence Un. 坚持; 锲而不舍7.in person 亲自,亲身personal belongings/possessions 个人财产have a strong personality 个性很强personalize vt. 为个人特制(或专设)8.from the perspective of sth. 从…角度provide a wider perspective on sth 提供关于…更广阔的视角9.persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不去做某事persuasion Un. 说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的10.at the petrol/gas station 在加油站11.the cultural phenomenon 文化现象(pl. phenomena)12.a degree in philosophy 哲学学位philosopher Cn. 哲学家; 深思的人philosophical adj. 哲学的13.make a phone call to sb = phone sb= call sb up 给…打个电话= give sb a ringhang up/ answer the phone 挂断\接电话talk to sb. on /over the phone 用电话与某人交谈14.take photos/ photographs/ pictures of… 拍…照片photographic adj. 摄影的;摄影般的;逼真的photographer n. 摄影者photography Un. 摄影术;摄影15.physical adj. 物理的;身体的;物质的;实物的physical education 体育16.physician n. 内科医生17.a degree in physics 物理学学位physicist n. 物理学家; 物理学研究者18.the Nobel Prize in\ for Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖physiological adj. 生理学的physiologist n. 生理学家19.play the piano 弹钢琴(pianist Cn. 钢琴家)20.pick out sth 选出,辨认出pick up 捡起;(偶然)获得,学会(语言);接(某人); 鼓起pick up your courage 鼓起勇气pick off sth. 摘去,拔去21.have a picnic 野餐22.get a clear picture of… 清楚地了解…give a vivid picture of… 生动地描述…picture sb doing sth 想象某人做…23.go to pieces 破裂,粉碎smash sth into pieces 使…撞得粉碎a piece of advice/ information 一条建议; 信息piece sth. together 拼凑(综合)某物24.pigeon Cn. 鸽子25.pile sth (up) 把…堆放起来pile up 堆积a pile of / piles of sth 一大堆/好多…26.take a vitamin pill 吃维生素片27.pilot Cn.飞行员;领航员vt. (为船舶)引航; 驾驶(飞机等);带领,引导;试用/验adj.引航员的;指引的;试验性的;试点的28.pin n.别针;发夹vt.别住;订住(pinned) pine n. 松树29.a pioneer in the field …领域的创始人/开拓者(pioneer n./v.)30.pipe Cn. 管子;烟斗31.have pity on sb. 同情It’s a pity that sb should do sth. 真遗憾…32.in place 在正确位置; 在工作,准备就绪out of place 不在平常(适当的)地方;不适宜的take the place of 代替,取代take place 发生,举行in place of 代替in the first place 首先,第一,起初take one’s place 就坐;代替某人的职务33.in plain English 用简明的英语plain Cn.平原adj.明白的;简朴/易的(plainer; plainest) 34.as planned 按计划make plans for doing sth. 制定做某事的计划= plans for sth.plan to do sth. 计划做某事35.planet Cn.行星planetary /ˈplænətri/ adj. 行星的36.a chemical plant 化工厂37.plastic adj.塑料制的n.(-s) 塑料制品38.plate Cn. 盘子;盆子playground Cn. 操场39.at platform 1 在一号站台/平台40.at play 在玩耍put on (= perform) a play 演出戏剧play a part/role in 在…方面扮演…角色play a trick/tricks (on sb) 捉弄41.be pleased with 对…感到高兴(满意)be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事a pleasant climate 令人愉快的气候with pleasure 很荣幸,很高兴地take pleasure in doing sth 从…得到乐趣It’s a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一种乐趣42.plenty of eggs/money 充裕的鸡蛋/钱(plentiful 充足的;多的)43.plug Cn. 插头plus prep. 加; 加上; 且有n. 优势44.plunge vt. 纵身投入;陷入;投身45.跳入水中/陷入债务中/冲进着火的房子/投身于讨论plunge into water / debt / aburning building / a discussion46.plunge into sth 跳入;使陷入;投身于…plunge a country into war /sb into despair 使…陷入战争/绝望47.a pocket dictionary 袖珍词典词汇手册P部分精华版重点150—154 页1. poem Cn.诗;诗体文poet n.诗人poetry Un.【总称】诗;诗篇poetic adj.诗歌的; 富有诗意的2.off the point 不着边际;离题to the point 切题;中肯be on the point of doing sth. … when … 刚要(正要)…这时…= be about to do sth. ….when…There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义prove a point 证明一个论点/一种想法point out sth./ that 指出point to sth 提出,指出(重要的事或理由)/ 暗示…point to/at… 指着point A at/to/towards B 以A瞄准(对着)B3.poison n.毒药;毒物v.使中毒;毒害poisonous adj. 有毒的4.the North/South Pole 北极;南极polar adj. 极地的5.call the police 叫警察6.adopt (a) policy on sth. 采取关于…的措施7.polish shoes 擦鞋polish sth up. 改善8.be polite to sb. 对某人礼貌it is polite of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是有礼貌的= it is good manners to do sth.out of politeness 出于礼貌9.political adj. 政治的politician n.政治家;政客politics n.政治;政治活动politicize vt.使政治化;使参与/卷入政治10.be polluted with\by waste 被废弃物污染pollution Un. 污染11.be poor in sth 缺乏… opp. be rich/ high in sth.be poor at = be bad at sth 不擅长…a poverty of sth./ a lack of sth. …缺乏\不足12.a pop song 流行歌曲be popular with/among sb 在……中受欢迎win/lose popularity with/among sb 受到/不受…的欢迎13.have a population of 6000 拥有6000人口a large population 人口众多populate vt. 居住于; 生活于; 构成…的人口14.port n. 港口harbor vt. 转移; 移植(软件)15.portable adj.便于携带的;轻便的n. 便携式电器16.portion n. 一部分;一份17.portrait Cn. 肖像;画像18.be (not) in a position to do sth. 能够做某事/没有权利或能力做某事be in position 在适当的位置,就位out of position 不在适当的位置上hold the position of (as) 担任…position n.位置;方位;职位;地位vt. 安装;安置;使处于19.have a positive effect on sth. 对…有积极作用on the positive side 从好的方面看be positive about sth. 对…有把握/…确信test positive 检测呈阳性20.sb take possession of/be in possession of sth. 拥有…= sb possess sthsth be in the possession of sb 被…拥有personal possessions 私人物品be possessive about sth. 独占…21.There is a possibility of /that… 有可能…There is no possibility of/ that 没有…可能性(syn. probability/ chance) It is possible for sb. to do sth. 某人(可)能做某事It is possible that …. 可能… (opp. impossible) find it possible to do/that… 发现做…是可能的as… as possible=as… as one can 尽可能……22.hold a post/a position as… 担任….职位take up/resign from a post 就职/辞职send a postcard by post 邮寄明信片post sth (off) (to sb) | post sb sth 给某人邮寄post posters 张贴海报postage Un. 邮资;邮费postal adj. 邮政的;邮局的postcode n. 邮编postman n. 邮递员23.postpone… until/to… 把……推迟到postpone doing sth. 推迟(延期)做某事24.pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆25.have the potential to do sth. 有做…的潜力have the potential for sth. 有…可能性potential adj. 潜在的Un. 潜在性; 可能性26.pour into sth 涌入pour money into sth 大量投资于pour (sth) out 倾诉,倾倒27.live in poverty 生活在贫困中a poverty of color= a lack of sth. …缺乏/不足28.powder n. 粉末;火药29.a power plant 发电厂a power cut/failure 停电come into/to power 上台,执政in power 执政beyond one’s power 超出能力范围have the power to do sth. 有权力做…be powerless to do… 做某事无能为力power…up 给…供电powerful adj. 有权势的, 有影响力的; 大功率的30.empower sb to do sth. 使…有权做…; 使…有做…的自主权31.put… into practice 把…付诸于实践in practice 实际上,在实践中= in reality/ fact/ effect It is his practice to do sth. 做…是某人的习惯practice sth./doing练习practise for …为…练习,实习(v.)practise/practice medicine 行医a practised/practice man 一个技艺熟练的人practical experience 实际经验32.praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人in praise of sb. /sth. 赞扬某人、某事sing the praises of sb.= sing sb.’s praises… 赞扬某人33.pray (to sb) (for….) 为…向…祈祷34.precious adj. 珍贵的;贵重的35.to be precise 确切地说;准确地说36.predict sth\ that\ what…| be predicted to do…预测…|被预测做…make predictions about sth. 预测…37.prefer to do sth\ prefer doing sth 更喜爱做…prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做…更喜欢做…=prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sthsth .be preferable to (doing) sth/ to do sth …比…好/ 适合express a strong preference for sth 表示尤为喜欢…38.get/become pregnant 怀孕during pregnancy 在怀孕期间39.a prejudice against/ in favor of…对…偏见/偏爱prejudice sb against … 使…对…形成偏见40.prepare (sb) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备prepare (oneself) to do sth 准备干…be (well) prepared for sth/to do sth 准备好做… = be ready for sth\ to do sth.make preparations for sth/to do sth 为…做准备41.present sth to sb = present sb with sth 颁发/授予某人某物for the present 眼前,暂时at present 目前,现在be present at the meeting 出席会议the present students 现有学生the students present 到场学生in the presence of …= in sb.’s presence 在…面前;有…在场give a presentation of sth. 对…作陈述; 演示…presentation n. 赠送,呈现,授课,上演42.preserve…from…保护(使免受破坏)preserve endangered animals from extinction 保护濒危动物免遭灭绝preserve food from decay 防止食物腐烂preservation Un. 保护;保存43.press sb for sth/into doing sth 催促/逼迫某人做…press a button 按按钮be under pressure 承受压力put pressure on sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事release the pressure 释放压力44.the press conference 记者招待会press n. [the press] (总称)报刊;报/新闻业; 新闻/报刊评论45.pretend to do / to be doing / to have done 假装做某事/正在做某事/已经做完某事make no pretence of sth. 未假装…46.I’m pretty sure that… 我相当肯定…pretty adv. 颇; 相当adj. 漂亮的; 美丽的(prettier; prettiest) 47.prevent/ stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人干某事= keep sb from doing sthprevention Un. 预防;防止preventive adj. 预防性的;防备的48.preview vt. & n. 预习;预演; 试映; 预展49.previous adj. 先的;先前的the day previous to our visit 我们访问的前一天50.be/fall prey to sth. 被捕食;受害prey on/upon sb/sth 捕食/欺凌51.at any price 不惜任何代价pay a price for sth. 为…付出代价put a price on 给……定价/标价at a high price 以很高的价钱special price 特价be priced at 40$ 标价为40元52.pride oneself on … 引以为豪take pride in … 以…为骄傲= be proud of…53.primary adj. 最初的,初等的,主要的,基本的a primary/an elementary school 小学54.principal adj. 最重要的;主要的Cn. 为首的人;中小学校长;大学校长55.in principle 原则上; 大体上,基本上on principle 依据自己的原则/所确定的信念be\go against your principles 违背你的原则56.print vt. 打印;印刷;打上印记;铭记vi. 印刷Cn. 印刷的字; 印刷(术、业、品) printing Un. 印刷;印刷术printer n. [计] 打印机;印刷/印花工57.a top/first priority 当务之急A take priority overB A优先于Bbe prior to sth 在…以前; 先于prioritize the needs of sb. 优先满足…需要58.be in prison 坐牢put/cast/throw sb. into prison 把某人关进监狱send sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱take sb. prisoner 俘虏某人hold/ keep sb. prisoner 囚禁某人词汇手册P部分精华版重点155—158 页1. in private 私下地private affairs 私事long for privacy 渴望隐私2.award the Nobel prize in literature to the winner 授予赢家诺贝尔文学奖= award sb sth.prize sth for sth. 因为…珍视…prize Cn. 奖品;奖赏adj. 作为奖品的; 获奖的vt. 重视,珍视syn. treasure ; 估价,评价3.weigh pros and cons 权衡利弊4.it is probable that… 很可能… (n. probability= likelihood)probably adv. 几乎肯定; 很可能; 大概5.fix major problems 解决主要问题(problematic adj.)6.maintenance procedures 维修程序/步骤7.proceed to do sth. 开始做(另一)某事proceed with sth. 继续进行(同一)某事proceed along (across, into, to ) + n. 沿着…走/前往…8.in process 在进行中= under wayin (the) process of 在…过程中,在…期间process vt. 处理;加工Cn. 过程;步骤;方法;程序anic products 有机产品produce v. 制造; 生产; 生(育); 引起; 产生; 提出; 出示; 上演; 创作Un.产品;(总称) (尤指新鲜水果/蔬菜等)农产品production Un. 生产productive adj. 生产的; 富有成效的; 多产的productivity Un. 生产率reproduce vt. 复制; 再生产, 再现v. 繁殖;生育10.an electrician by profession 职业是电工take up writing as his profession 以写作为职业professional adj. 职业的;专业人员的Cn. 专业人员;专家professor n. 教授11.make a profit 获利profit by/from sth 从…获益profitable adj. 有利的;有盈利的12.programe sb\ sth to do sth 训练\培养…做…program(me) n. 节目, 节目单;方案;程序vt.为…安排节目; 编制程序;使按预定步骤工作13.make progress in sth 在…取得进步in progress = be progressing 在进行中progressive adj. 进步的; 前进的14.prohibit/ ban/ forbid sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做…a prohibition/ ban on sth …禁令15.project the map onto the screen 将地图投映在屏幕上be projected to fall 被预测会下降project n.计划;方案;工程;科研项目;课题vt. 计划,规划;放映;提出16.promise sth (to sb) | promise sb sth 许诺某人某物promise (sb) to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事keep\make\break a promise (to do sth) 信守\许下\违背(做…的)诺言It promises to be fine tomorrow. 使很可能;预示promising adj. 有前途的;有出息的17.be promoted to headmaster 晋升到…promote growth/understanding 促进增长/了解promote new products 促销新产品promotion n. 提升, 晋级(~to sth); 促进, 促销(of..)18.a guide to English pronunciation 英语发音指南pronounce vt. 发…的音;宣称; 宣布19.There is no proof that… 没有证据证明…be proof against water 防/能抵御水water-proof 防水的20.in a proper manner 以适当的方式(opp. improper)21.public property 公共财产property Un. 所有物;财产;Un.不动产;房地产;Cn.庄园;房屋Cn.性质;特性22.out of proportion to 和…不相称,和…不成比例the proportion of A to B A和的B比例The proportion of boys to girls is 10 to 7. 比例A large proportion of the texts are original works.部分A large proportion of Nevada is deserts. 部分23.propose doing sth. 建议… (比suggest正式)propose that sb (should).. 建议某人做…propose to sb. 向某人求婚propose to do sth. 想要(打算)做某事put forward a proposal for sth/ to do sth/that…(should)提出一项做…的建议proponent n. 倡导者;支持者= advocate24.prospect for oil/gold 勘探(土地)以获取石油the prospect of sth. …的可能the prospect for sth 对…的希望,展望25.protect… from/against 保护……免受under one’s protection 在某人的保护下26.protein n. 蛋白质27.start\ stage a protest against sth. 发起\ 进行反对…的抗议make a protest against…=protest against sth 向…提出抗议without protest 毫无怨言地28.be proud of… 为…而感到骄傲= take (a) pride in …29.prove (to be) +adj. 证明是,结果是prove oneself (to be) + adj. 向别人证明某人是…prove sth. (to sb.) (向某人)证明某事prove (to sb.) that… (向某人)证明…30.proverb n. 谚语;常言;俗语31.provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb.provided (that) / providing (that)…=if 如果provision Un. 提供; 供给; 给养; 供应品32.province Cn. 省;行政区provincial adj.33.psychological tests 心理测试the psychology of the adolescent 青春期心理psychology Un. 心理学psychologist n.心理学家,心理学者34.a public figure 公众人物in public 当众,公开地be open(ed) to the public 对公众开放make sth public 使…公布publicize vt. 宣传,推广,宣扬publicity Un. 关注,宣传; 宣传工作, 宣传业35.pull in/out (火车)进站/离站pull through 渡过难关pull down 推翻,摧毁pull on/off (急忙)穿上/脱掉pull over 靠边停车(使…停车)pull up 停车36.publish vt.出版,发行publishing Un. 出版(业), 发行(业)37.publication Un\Cn.书刊等出版,发行;出版物publisher Cn. 出版者,出版38.take/feel my pulse 量脉搏39.pump water out of the mine 从矿井中抽水pump knowledge into tired students 向学生强行灌输知识pump n. 泵vt. 用泵充气;用泵抽水40.be punctual for appointments 准时赴约punctuality Un. 准时性41.punctuation Un. 标点符号punctuate v. 不时打断; 给…加标点符号42.punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人punish sb. with a fine 处以罚金punishment n. 惩罚,处罚43.purchase sth 采购…make purchases 采购44.pure adj. 纯的; 十足的(purer; purest) purely adv. 仅仅; 完全purity Un. 纯洁; 纯净; 纯粹purify vt. 使(某物)洁净;净化45.be dressed in purple 穿一身紫色衣服46.on purpose 故意地for the purpose of 为了…目的serve no useful purpose 毫无用处47.pursue a goal/an objective 追求、实现目标48.in pursuit of sth 为了追求…49.push…aside 把…推到一旁push the door open/shut 推开门/关上门push one’s way through a crowd 从人群中挤出push sb. to do (into doing) sth. (敦促)促使某人做某事push on 继续前进(或进行活动)50.put …aside 留出(钱、时间);把…搁置一旁put …away 把……收好,放好put…down 记下;镇压put…forward 提出(建议等);拨快(钟表)put…in 插话;安装或设置put …off 推迟put …on 穿上;上演;开(灯,收音机等)put …out 拔出;伸出;生产;熄灭;出版put up 举起;搭建;张贴;留宿put up with 容忍;忍受put through 接通电话;使经历(难受的事)51.puzzle sth. out 想出,推敲出be puzzled by sth 对…感到困惑puzzle over\ about sth. 仔细琢磨…a puzzle to sb. 对…来说是个难题puzzlement Un. 迷惘; 困惑词汇手册Q部分精华版重点159 页1. quake with fear 吓得发抖(quake n./vi.)2.be qualified as… 有担任…的资格be qualified for sth./to do sth. 胜任做某事have qualifications for sth./to do sth. 有资格做,胜任…3.be of good / poor quality 质量好/差products of quality 优质产品rge quantities of water are polluted. 大量…A large quantity of water is badly needed here. 大量…A large quantity of books were burnt in the fire. 大量…in large quantities 大批5.quarrel (with sb..) about sth. 为了某事(同某人)吵架= have a quarrel with sb about/over sth…6.an hour and a quarter 一小时十五分钟7.be crowned queen 加冕为女王8.n. + in question 在议论中的out of/ beyond/ without question 没问题out of the question 不可能put a question to sb.. 向某人发问(提出疑问)9.jump the queue 插队be in the queue 排队queue up for sth/to do sth 排队等候…10.be quick at (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面迅速be quick to do sth. 迅速做某事11.quiet/ quieten (sb/sth) (down) (使)平静,安静= calm (sb) downseek peace and quiet 寻求清净(quieter; quietest)12.quit doing 停止做某事(quit quit\ quitted quitted)13.quite a few 相当多的14.quiz n. pl. quizzes n. 测验15.quiz sb (about sb/sth) | quiz sb (on/over sth) 询问/查问某人…16.quote (sth) (from sb/sth) 从…引用quote a passage from the minister's speech 引用了部长的一段讲话quotation n. 引语; 引文; 语录; 引用。

高考词汇解析

高考词汇解析

全息高考词汇表Page 11. the ABC of oil painting 基础知识2. a Mr. Smith = a certain Mr. Smith some boy --- some bys3. abandon oneself to doingbe abandoned toabandon (doing) sth4. have the ability to do 不用复数people with disabilitiesan able manenable sb to do5. ab normal ab use if abus ed6. go aboard (a plane)go on board (a plane)board a planeon the train/plane同义转换aboardThe river is 20 meters across.The river is 20 meters broad.The river is 20 meters wide.The river is 20 meters in width.go abroadat home and abroadin foreign countries 同义转换abroad7. abolish slaverySlavery was abolished.8. look about / aroundbe about to do …whenbe about to do 不加时间状语Page 21. an abrupt turn 急转弯in an abrupt manner 粗鲁地2. in the absence / presence ofabsence frombe absent fromabsent-minded3. absolutely not = anything but4. be absorbed inbe absorbed by 被吞并absorb 同义转换take in5. abstract 反义concrete / specificabstract n. 摘要,抽象美术作品6. be abundant / rich / wealthy in 丰富7. abuse one’s powerdrug abuse n.Page 31.accelerate the pace ofaccelerate 同义转换speed up / quicken2.Shelly speaks with a sight accent.3.accept the new teacher 接纳sth is acceptable to sbacceptance n.4.have access to the Internet= access the Internethave access to 同义转换have the chance of doingbe accessible by boatbe accessible to5.by accident / chance 同义转换accidently6.accommodation7.accompany sb on the pianocome with 同义转换be accompanied by 8.according to 同义转换accordingly9. accomplish / complete 同义转换get throughPage 41. account antopen an accounton account ofon no accountaccount for 同义转换make up / occupy2. with accuracyaccurate3. accuse …of 同义转换charge …with4. be / get accustomed to not doing5. have an ache in the backhave a pain in the backPage 51. make achievement sthe achievement of one’s goal2. acid rainacid n. 酸,酸性物质3. acknowledge 承认;答谢;告知收到信件4. acquire knowledgeacquire a knowledge of Frenchacquisition of knowledgelanguage acquisition5. from across / around the countrystand across the counter6. an act of kindnessact sbact out 演出来(教育人)act on 按照…行动act asBob acted as if nothing had happened to her.7. take actionput sth into action / practice / operationPage 61. be active inafter-school activities2. in actual factin fact,用逗号隔开If it were not for the fact that you are my daughter,I would not…3. adapt (oneself) toadapt …from / into4. add to difficultyPage 71. an opening address 开幕词2. be adequate / equal to doing 胜任3. adjust oneself toadjust / correct the errors 同义转换tailoradjustablemake some adjustment(s) to4. administration5. admit (to) doingThe hall admits / holds / seats 1000 people.admit --- admissionpermit ---permissionsubmit --- submission6. adolescent n. adj.Page 81. make advance s = make progress2. have an advantage over 同义转换edgetake advantage of 喜用被动to one’s advantage = in one’s favor对某人有利3. put an advertisement in the newspaperI saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post4. seek one’s advice5. be advised to doadvise that…should doadvise doing6.advocate doing7. mind one’s own affair s8. affectionPage 91. afford (to buy) a car2. run / be after 追求3. save money against old ageagainst the blue sky 反衬着4. We are of an age.We haven’t seen each other for ages.He is tall for his age.He has aged a lot recently. 变老ageinga boy aged 155. travel agency 旅行社an advertising agency 广告公司agent6. put sth on the agendaPage 101.Your story doesn’t agree with what the police have told us.agree with / consist with / correspond with符合The weather / food here doesn’t agree with me.agree on a divorceagree to a plan / suggestionin agreement withmake / reach / come to / arrive at an agreement2. agricultural 农业的agriculture n.3. well ahead of4. come to one’s aid / rescue / help / assistanceteaching aid 教具5. His aim was to do…Sb aim to do / is aiming to doSb aim atSth be aimed / targeted ataim less6. in the air 悬而未决on the air 在广播in the open airPage 111. sound the alarmget alarmed 变得惊慌2. come alive / loose / right / true3. go all outall rightall butall the best 万事如意4. alley 胡同,小巷5. allocate sb sth --- allocation6. allow for 考虑到allow me to do完型热点We didn’t allow eating in the classroom.answer for对…负责Page121. allowance 津贴2.almost notnot nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非3.She alone can do it. = Only she can do it.let alone = not to mention = much less更不必说4. In this city, traditional beliefs go alongside a modern urban lifestyle. 并存5.alphabet6.alternative 转换take the place of / replacePage131.amateur2.ambassador3.ambiguous4.have the ambition to do=have the ambition of doing5.ambulance6.Among the students are…任务型热点Page141. Large amounts of …+复数Large quantities of …+复数in large amounts / numbers / quantities2. ample --- enough3. keep sb amusedamuse oneself withfor amusement / fun / pleasure4.ancestor 祖先Page151. be angry with sb at what sb does or says介词后what高频考点2. angle angel ankle3. annual 同义转换yearly4. one, the otherone shoe --- my other shoeone after anotheranother five = five moremake it another time5. answer the phone / door / bell6. work like an ant 勤奋工作7.antique 古董8. wait with anxietyPage 161. Is anyone at home?2. tell …apart 把…区分开3.have almost universal appeal 收到普遍欢迎appeal to sb to do sthappeal 同义转换attractPage 171. It appears / seems that2. an appendix to a book 附录3.have an appetite / stomach for4.applaud the winnerwin applause5. apply oneself to doing 致力于6. keep / break one’s appointment7. approach a problem 同义转换deal withapproach to doingPage 181. approve of 赞成2. approximately --- about3. arch 拱门4. The room is 12 square meters in area.5. argue sb into doing6. A problem arises.Page 191.arm sb withArmed with…, hetake up / lay down arms2. ask aroundThe art of painting has been around for many thousands of years. 存在3. arrange for sb to do 安排arrange with sb about sth 商定4. an article of clothing / furniture5.artificial6.an arm and a leg非常昂贵Page201.as it is 放句首事实上2. Tom is an excellent athlete, so / as was his father.3.be burnt to ashes4.be sound / fast asleepPage211.with the assistance / aid / help ofassist sb with sthassist sb in doingassist sb to do2. associate n. 合伙人be associated / connected with 同义转换have sth to do with3. assume 同义转换take sth for granted想当然地认为assumption4.feel at homePage 221.be attached to 依念;附属于(医院)attach importance to2.under attackunder arrest3.at the first attemptan attempted murder 杀人未遂4. attend to sbwait on sb5.Much attention should be paid to doing6. attitude of sb to sthPage231. an authentic reportan authentic painting 原作look exactly the same as the original转换authentic2.under the authority ofauthorities官方,当局3.avenue --- road / street4. on averageabove / below the averagePage241.The noise awoke me and I have been wide awake. keep sb awake2. give awards to sbaward sb sthSth be awarded to sb 高频考点3. be two weeks away 还有两周right away4.awful weather 糟糕的Page 251.bachelor2.backwards3.go from bad to worsebe worse off 反义be better off(be well off)what’s worse= worse still= to make matters worse4.two pieces of baggage / luggage5.bakery6.balcony 阳台7. a fancy dress ball化装舞会Page261.Ban ned2.band乐队--- headband 头带3.apply a bandage to4.at the barber’s5.Barely/ hardly had sb done …when/before 正装sb had hardly…6.make a bargain 约定drive a hard bargain 极力讨价还价7. barrier8.basement9. the Sichuan basin 四川盆地Page271. a basket of…+单数2. take / have a bathbathe洗澡;冲洗;游泳;泡水bathe the wound 冲洗伤口be bathed inbathtub 澡盆3.The battery is flat.4. bay5.beard --- moustache6.The rain was beating against the window.Page281. send / put sb to bedbedding 被褥2.He ran away before I could say a word.3.before long = soon = by and byIt won’t be long before…It won be long before…4. to begin with5.This / It is because…Page291.from behind the doorfall behindfor the time being2.There goes the bell.3.fill one’s belly for a lifetime一生填饱肚子4.I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it belongs. 高频考点5. believe it or notPage301. beneath the treebeneath one’s dignity 有失尊严live beneath the same roofThe valley lay beneath.2. betray 同义转换turn againstPage311. in between 介乎两者之间2. beyond sb = beyond sb’s power / graspbeyond wordsbeyond all praise3.(make a) bid for4.The bill didn’t go through.pay a billPage321.biological parents 亲生父母2. A little bird told me.3. at birthby birth / origin 按血统give birth toon his fortieth birthday 四十岁生日4. not a bit= not at all= not in the least /slightesta bit of + 不可数5. bite into an apple 啃苹果6. a bitter / severe winter 严冬strong, bitter coffeebitterly cold 刺骨地冷cry bitterly 痛哭think bitterly苦思冥想7. black and bluey / put the blame for sth on sb= blame sth on sbPage331.be blind in the eyesbe blind to sth 不知道,视而不见blindness2.We are blessed with good health.Bless you!(别人打喷嚏时说)长命百岁3.block …fromblock … with 用…阻碍4.blow a whistlea heavy blow 沉重的打击5.look blue6. in the same boat同义转换put yourself in the person’s shoes7.body and soul 全心全意8.boiling point 沸点boiled water开水9.bomb shelter 防空洞10.bond A to / and B 粘合,结合a government bond国债bond / deposit保证金11. bonus 红利,额外的好处Page341.booking office2.Business is booming. 生意兴隆3.Don’t bother / trouble to do…Why bother? 高频考点4. bottled water5. Bottoms up! 干杯6. bounce up and down on the sofabounce off the chairPage351. boundary边境线borderTroops have been sent to defend the borders. 边界2.match boxes 火柴盒3.beat one’s brain s转换think hard绞尽脑汁4.brake --- brick5.as brave as a lion6. out of bread/ employment/ work/ a job失业breadwinner挣钱养家的人bread and butter7. break away from 脱离;放弃习惯8. 蚯蚓的tail will break off so that it can run way if someone grabs it.9.This kind of glass breaks easily.10.break the ice打破沉默break a tabooPage361. take breath --- take a deep breathIf breathed in2. bride --- bridegroom3.brilliant光辉的;灿烂的;杰出的有才气的4.bring …alivePage371.The strong wind brought down many trees.The price has gone down.=The price has been brought down.2.bring about = cause3.Let me make another sentence to bring out its meaning.说出4.broken English / glass / marriage5.brush away 刷去6.budget7.buffet8.be built of stonesbuild up不用于建筑物9. a bunch of keysa bunch of sheep 一群羊10.bump into --- bang into11.burden同义转换be loaded withPage381. ---Would you please tell me what time it is?---It’s five minutes to nine by my watch.miss the train by 5 minutestake sb by the hand2.burst in on sb3.Business is business. 公事公办go out of business 停业,破产do businessget down to business4.buy sb sth = buy sth for sbbuy/ sell/ purchase/ offer sth for money5.burglar6. bury oneself in = be buried in7.at the butcher’s8.But for American high school seniors the experience couldn’t be more different.But for your help, I couldn’t have finished my task.Page391.I have several calls to make.2.Police were called in to deal with the difficult situation.3.call for a glass of beercall for a lot of patience4.call off 同义转换cancel5.calculate on 指望Page401. can ned food2.canteen3. capital4. start a campaign for sth5. canalP1-40当堂检测1. While she was in prison, friends used to ____ her books and written materials.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. carry2. There’s tea and coffee---you can have ____.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither3. This maths problem is ______ that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. as easier asD. easy than4. The mayor _____ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victimsA.rewarded B.awardedC.credited D.prized5. The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really hisfault.A.guilt B.response C.blame D.accusation6. The bus stop is just ________ the street, but we have to go there ________ an underground passage.A. across; acrossB. over; throughC. across; throughD. through; across7.Be patient with your students ______ it takes time for them to adjust to their new way of school life.A.and B.so C.as D.or8.Chemicals in the body _____our food _____ into useful things.A.break, into B.break, upC.break, down D.break, off9. —Hi, Ti na ,we’re going to Sam’s house to celebrate his graduation. Would you liketo____ ?—Great! Let’s go.A.come up B.come onC.come out D.come along10 Should the opportunity _______, I’d love to go to Paris.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. happen11. The hunter calmly picked up his gun, took the aim and fired, ______ the beast.A.bringing downB.pulling downC.falling dowingD.putting down12.He is such a lazy man_____nobody wants to work with .A.as; him B.that; /C.as; /D.whom; him13. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _____ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about14.Our neighbour has_____ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC.the same big house asD.a house the same big as15. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.occupationC.equipment D.furniture16.Luckily,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is making a difference _______ the H1N1 flu.A fromB ofC withD against17.We had ____ nice dinner after the meeting with ____ dishes of fish, meat, vegetables and dessert.A. a; XB. the; theC. a; theD. X; the18.The doctor advised her to wear flat shoes _____her back problem.A.on account of B.in terms ofC.for lack of D.on top of19.Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not able B.his not being ableC.him not to be able D.him to be not able20.Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first____ .A.assistance B.appetiteC.attempt D.aid21.While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _______ to announce the resultof the election.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke offD. broke down22.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.______ the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later B.BesidesC.Still D.In time1-5 ABABC 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACDBA16-20 DCABC 21-22 ABPage 411.career2.care for喜欢;想要;照顾3.be careful of firebe careful with your homework4.Don’t be carried away by success.冲昏头脑carry off prizes 夺奖carry on 继续5.carpenter 木匠6.capsule胶囊caption 字幕,解说词carrier载体;病毒携带者;搬运者Page 421.in the case of = when it comes toAs is often the case,in some cases…,and in that case…, in which casejust in case 强调2. cash a chequepay in cash3.be cast as 被选派扮演4. casual clothescasual attitude漫不经心的态度5.catalog(ue) 目录Page431.catastrophe --- disaster2.be caught in the rainsb be caught doingcatch a cold 变长动have had a coldcatch / take / get / seize / grasp hold of抓住;得到3. cater to同义转换satisfy4. five head of cattle5. cause sb to do…,which caused…,causingcaused by 同义转换arise / result from6.with caution7.hold a celebrationin celebration of8. cell 牢房Page441.centigrade2. central heating 集中供暖a central figure主要人物3. perform a graduation ceremony4. for certain / sure5. certificatePage451. Chances are (that)take a chance 冒险take one’s chance 碰运气not a chance = impossible 情景交际2.change intochange…intomake changesget changedfor a change3. chapter 章,回charter 宪章4.a man of character 有骨气的人5.charge my cellphone 充电charge sb money for sthPage461.make out a check/cheque 填写2.Too many chefs spoil the soup.3. chew4. read a book of my choice我所选定的书Page471.choke off trafficPipes were choked up with rubbish.Sb was choking.choke back (sobs)控制住,忍住= hold back2.civilian3.make a circuit 兜一圈Page481. claim many livesclaim to have donemake a claim on your insurance policy按照保单要求索赔3. round the clock4.clerk5. to clarify, 说得更清楚一点clarify one’s position 阐明立场Page491. see…up closeget closer2. clumsy3. two coffees= two cups of coffee4. collar5. a suit of clothesan article of clothing / a piece ofa wolf in sheep’s clothingPage501.The corn will come along better if it rains.长的更好A baby came along. 出生b throughe out first 得第一If you work hard, you’ll come out ahead in the end.最终成为佼佼者came running = ranthe years to come 在未来的几年里4. come off one’s bike/houseA button has come off my coat.A handle come off.5.collect one’s child6.in colourcolourful 丰富多彩的colour the wall greenPage511. have a good command / knowledge ofmit the child to sbbe committed / devoted / dedicated to= commit / devote /dedicate oneself to3.in common withPage521. communism2. in the company of在…陪同下in company with 与…一起= together withhave company有客人have a lot of company有许多陪伴3. compensate for = make up for4. competence5. composition 作文;作曲ponent7.constant complaint 没完没了的抱怨complain to sb about sth8.a complicated social phenomenonPage53pulsory subjectsoptional subjects2.The news concerns your brother.So the department concerned should pay attention to…相关的Page541. on the condition thaton condition thatliving condition s2. come to a conclusioncome to no conclusionPage551. in connection with 与…有关2. conservative3. consider how to do it / what to doconsider it a great honour to be here4. be considerate of / to / towards sbPage561. constitution2.construct / make a sentence3. contain 阅读猜词hold backPage571. be contemporary with2. be content withcontent oneself withbe well content to do3. in the context of 在…背景下When reading a novel, it is important to look at the political and cultural context where the novel is written.4. be contrary toOn the contrary,contradictory adj.5.control ledPage581. in cooperation with2.cope / deal / do with ---handle / solve / settle3.convention conventional4. a sign ed copy of the albumPage591.in the country / countryside2.cottage 农舍;小别墅3. corrupt 腐败Page601. keep up couragehave the courage to do2.course3.take sb to courtgo to court 起诉4.crack down on严惩;限制Page611.on a crossing2.stand at a crossroad s3.with his legs crossed4.crop5.in crowds / troops 成群地6.creditPage621.out of curiosity2.current events /affairs currency 货币3.cubePage631.have /get one’s hair cutHe has cut his leg.The water was cut for 2 hours yesterday. She cut the dress out of some old material. His musical life was cut short. 中断He is cut out to be a teacher.for a teacher 适合2.cut up3.the life cycle 周期Page641. a danger to2.dare not dodon’t dare (to) do3.date back to / fromPage651.every two daysevery other dayevery second day2.dead drunk3.it was over a decade before4. decide to do decide sb to do decide on (doing) sth5. deal with the consequencesPage 661. Still waters run deep.dig deep2.declare3.decorate装饰4.do a good deedPage671.delicate fingers 纤细delicate skin 娇嫩delicate clothes精致2.deliver sth to sb3.definite answers/proof/quantity4.demanding5.in defence ofthe defending lawyerPage 681. deny doingThere is no denying that2. be designed for / to doby design3. desir ed results4. be dependent on5.deposit sth into 沉积deposit a book on the table放(比put正式)deposit money in a bank储蓄存钱a current / fixed deposit活期/定期存款Page691.devoted friends2.device3.Diamond cuts diamond.4. in detail5.detective6. I desperately miss you.Page701.without difficulty = at ease=easily2.digest 消化Reader’s Digest 读者文摘3. die away die down die offdie happy / young4. display the dimensions and depth of the character's personality 展示人物性格的广度和深度5.dictation 听写;口述Page711. in the direction ofunder the direction of 在…指导下2.have a disagreement over / on sthPage721. Don’t be discouraged. = Don’t lose heart2. discrimination discriminate v.3. disgusting4. make a distinction / differencebe distinct from5. He dislikes to eat…., doesn’t he?He seldom eats…, does he?He must be helping the old man…, isn’t he?6. dismiss下课;消除顾虑;摒弃想法;解雇;不认真对待Page731.be distinguished fordistinguish/tell…from 转换identify2. The newspaper is distributed free.3. disturb the public peace4. diverse5. 15 divided by 3 is 5.6.do / go / manage without7.draw up a document8.district9.He is very tall. The little bed won’t do for him.10.California uses less water than it did in 1989. Page741. come down with a disease 得病2. by the dozendozens ofin dozens 成打地3. He was drafted into the army.4.draw / withdraw money from the bankdraw a lessondrawer5.dragPage751.dress welldress upget dressed / changeddress sb --- sb be dressedput onwear / have onbe in sth2.Desperation finally drove her to ask for help.3. drive your loneliness away赶走高频考点4. drop in on sb=call on sbSth is droppedpick sb up / drop sb off 让某人上车下车drop sb a linedrop English5.dry up 干涸6.drillPage 761.His successes were largely due to luck. The plane is due (to arrive)at 3.2.dynamic3. on/off duty duty-freePage 771.be all ears 专心听2.on earth on the earth3.be easy / difficult to do4.an edge over sb5.eat up6.eaglePage781.in effect / force生效come into effect2. electrical engineer / equipment/fault3.elementPage791.All good things must come to an end. put an end to sth 同义转换end sth end up with /as/doing2. or else = otherwise 否则3. embarrass 尴尬;拮据4. find employment 找工作5.emphasize sthlay /place/put emphasis onstress6. empty…of7. It’s encouraging…8.embassyPage 801.energy fuel source resource2. Enough is enough. 适可而止3. enjoy good health4. enquiry learning 探究性学习5.an entertaining storyentertain sb with sth 用某物逗某人玩play with sb6.foreign enterprise / state enterprise外企国企P41-801. Though they lost the game, a small but _____ crowd cheered as the players came off the court.A.desperate B.enthusiastic C.anxious D.critical2.Your suggestion is too general.Have you got any ______ proposal as to what we should do?A.secure B.previousC.productive D.concrete3.Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _____ invented.A. everB. alreadyC. evenD. nowadays4. As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used ________ for good or evil.A.similarly B.widely C.equally D.properly5. Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if fares ________ on public transport weremore reasonable.A.offered B.spent C.paid D.charged6. Better _______ academically, he returned home to continue his experiment.A. furnishedB. equippedC. providedD. installed7. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _____seriously.A.damaged B.was being damagedC.had damaged D.had been damaged8. With the country’s pop ulation reaching 1. 6 billion in the middle of this century, most of China's rivers, including the Yellow River,________.A. is drying upB. will be drying upC. dry upD. have dried up9.____us calmly together, our captain made an announcement____ we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank.A. Calling, thatB.To call , thatC. Calling, whichD. To call, which10. I don’t intend to sign any documents without ____my lawyer.A. discussingB. advisingC. inquiringD. consulting11. The employees consider their boss unfair and unreasonable because he is not _______ in dealing with company affairs.A. consistentB. controversialC. confidentD. conventional12.---How long can I keep the book?---A week.You _____to return it by Monday.A.expect B.will expectC.are expected D.will be expected13.AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world.A.surprise B.challenge C.reaction D.threat14.He made a promise that he would______ us with dinner the next day, but he broke hisword.A.giveB.offerC.entertainD.equip15.When he was questioned about the necklace, he_______ that he had ever seen it.A.hesitated B.refusedC.denied D.rejected16.__, the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true.A. Being disabled as theyB. As they are disabledC. Disabled as they areD. Disabled so they are17.–How is your trip to Canada?—Good, but the hotel we stayed in is ______but satisfactory.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything18.Letterboxes are much more ________ in the UK than in theUS, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual19. We had a big meal in a fine restaurant last Monday and the total cost_______ five hundred dollars.A.came through B.came inC.came out with D.came to20._______ in a white uniform, he looks like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. DressingC. To dressD. Having dressed21. —Do you know our town at all?—Yes, this is the third time I_______ here.A. wasB. am comingC. cameD. have come22.I bought a new MP4, which was the ______ of all my classmates.A. envyB. respectC. admireD. wish23. It is difficult for us to conversation with all this noise around us.A.come up B.put upC.carry on D.get on1-5 BDACD 6-10 BDBAD 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 CBADA 21-23 DACPage811. equip sb with education / knowledge3. a narrow escapea fire escape 太平门escape being punished / killedescape punishmentHis name escapes me for the moment.一下记不起来他的名字4. Men were born equal.Page821. evaluate / estimate2. establish oneself 定居,安顿3. English eveningtowards evening 傍晚4. for ever = for goodthe best actress ever 转换so farseldom, if ever5. It is evident / obvious / apparent that6. evolvePage831. not exactly = by no means2. college entrance examinationtake / sit for an exam 参加考试3. set an example to sbfor example =for instance。

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高考英语词汇及解析PP1. ◎ pack n.包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群a pack of cigarettes/clothes a pack of thieves v. (为运输或储存而)打包pack sth away 收拾起来放好pack sth (up) 将…包/捆起来pack sth/sb into sth 使…挤进… The room was packed with people.They packed into a tiny car.2. pain n.疼痛pains n. 苦功,大力气His neck is in pain. 、He has a bad pain in his left foot.pleasures and pains 苦与乐No pains, no gains. 不劳不获。

3. pale: go pale.4. ●panic n/v panicked panicking 1).There’s no panic. 2).They were in a state of panic.3).There’s no point getting into panic about the exams .4).I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my house. 5).The gunfire panicked my horse .5. paper n (u) /(c)纸;报纸;论文;试卷 a sheet /piece of paper go through the papers6. park n (c) 公园vt. 停放(车辆飞机等)1) Can we park the car here? 2) a parking lot 停车场7. part n部分;成分;角色;零件adj. 部分的play/act a part in a part-time teacher vt/vi 分开;分离1) He tried to part the two men who were fighting. (vt.) 2) They two parted at the gate.8. ●participate v参加,参与Participant 参与者participation 参与She didn’t participate in the discussion.9. ●particular adj 特殊的particularly advbe particular about 对…..挑剔in particular 特别尤其He stressed the point in particular. 1). We must pay particular attention to the point .2).She is very particular ______her clothes .(对….挑剔)3).He loves science fiction ______particular .(尤其)4).The nurse asked me for my particulars .(个人资料)10. ●partly adv 部分地,在一定程度上1).The road is partly finished.2).I didn’t enjoy the trip very much , partly because of the weather.3).He was only partly responsible for the accident.11. pass vt. 传递经过通过pass away 去世pass by 经过路过12. past adj 过去的;前任的 a past president (前任总统)n. 过去in the past adv. 经过run/ walk pastprep. 过He is past sixty13. ◎patience n.容忍;耐心have (no) patience with sb (不)能宽恕lose one’s patience with sb; be out of patience with sb 对某人失去耐心14. patient n.病人adj.耐心的be patient with15. pay (paid, paid)v. 支付n. 工资1)pay (sb) … for sth2) pay off3) pay back 4) pay a visit to 5) get paid The workers get paid by the month.16. people n. (c) 人们;民族;人民1)people of all walks of life 各界人士2) The Chinese are a hard –working people.3) He lived for the people and died for the people.17. percent n. 百分之….. 70 percent of the students are…18. ●perform v. 表演,履行,行动,运作1).She performs an important role in our organization.2).This operation has never been performed in this country.3).A computer can perform many tasks at once .4).The play was first performed in 1987.5).The company has been performing poorly over the past year . performer performance19. ◎permission n.允许,许可,同意ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准with/without one’s permission (未)经某人许可20. permit (permitted, permitting)vt. 许可,允许n. 许可证permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do1).Cell phones are not ______in our school. 2).We don’t permit_______(smoke) in the office.3).I’ll come tomorrow, if weather _______. I’ll come tomorrow, weather _________.4).She took my bike without ___________. 5). Do you have a parking___________?(执照)21. ◎personal a. (belonging or relating to one particular person,rather than to other people)one's personal view/opinion 个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物for personal use供个人使用take a personal interest in sth私下对某物感兴趣personal experience亲身经历22. ◎persuade v.说服,劝说persuade sb to sth=persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.I am persuaded of his innocence.=I am persuaded that he is innocent.23. ◎physical a.身体的,物理的physical education 体育physical training 身体训练a physical examination 体检physical labor 体力劳动the physical world 物质世界 a physical change 物理变化24. pick v. 采集,挑选pick apples 短语:pick on sb. 找某人的茬儿pick out 选出,辨认出pick up1) She soon picked up some French while she was staying in Paris.2) My radio can pick up VOA very clearly.3) He picked up many bad habits while in prison.4) At the next corner, the bus stopped and picked up three more people.5) Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.25. ●pin n/v pinned pinning v. n.(c) 别针1).a diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针2).A message had been pinned to the notice board.a note pinned to the door26. pity n. 怜悯,同情;可惜1)have /take pity on 2) What a pity! 3) out of pity27. plan (planned, planning)vt. /n 计划1) plan to do sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for28. please v. 请;使高兴;喜欢愿意pleased adj. 高兴的满意的pleasure n. 高兴愉快pleasant adj. 令人愉快的1) The performance ________ the audience. 2) Come and stay as long as you ________.3) We are ________ with his work. 4) There was a _______ look on his face.5) a pleasant surprise29. point n, 点;分数;要点;特征;意义1) the boiling /freezing point2) He reached a point in his career _____ she needed to decide what to do.3) That’s the point _____ I want to make. 4) one’s stront points and weak points5) There is no point (in) doing sth. 这样做毫无意义。

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