高考英语二轮复习第2板块专题4语法填空第3节四大解题技法学案(含解析)
【精品】2022届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题的例析与解题方法(四)学案
2022届高考英语二轮复习:语法填空题的例析与解题方法(四)一、考查名词。
考查名词时,提示词常为动词、形容词或名词。
不管提示词是什么词性,首先确定要填的词是不是名词。
如果要填的词被形容词、冠词等限定词修饰,那它就是名词。
然后正确地写出该名词,同时注意单复数形式。
1.提示词为动词,考查名词。
例1:In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.(2019全国卷I)解析:我们需要解析的是第66小题(第65小题的答案为have reported)。
提示词为动词believe“相信,认为”。
因为被不定冠词“a”修饰,所以答案为名词belief。
句意:近年来,努纳尤特的一些因纽特人报告说,在人类定居点附近看到熊的次数有所增加,因此导致人们认为熊的数量在增加。
例2:Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. (2019浙江卷)解析:提示词为动词connect“连接,联系”。
因为被形容词“no”修饰,所以答案为名词。
又因为connection是可数名词,而no后面既能跟名词单数,又能跟名词复数,所以答案为connection/connections。
句意:其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。
例3:Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.(2020全国卷II)解析:提示词为动词celebrate“庆祝”。
题型四+语法填空+课件-2025届高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与解题技巧
答题技巧
技巧1:词性或词形转换
(1) 无需改变词性——变为名词复数或同根词 (2) 作定语修饰后面的名词或作表语表示"……的"——变为形容词 (3) 变为动词
(1) 表示比较级或最高级 (2) 修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句——变为副词 (3) 作主语或宾语——变为名词
含提示词
技巧1:词性或词形转换
① 表示自然而然的结果且与逻辑主语构成主动关系; ② 作时间、条件、原因、伴随等状语且与逻辑主语构成主动关系动词 (3) 不定式作状语: ① 作目的状语; ② only to do/to be done表意料之外的结果; ③ "主语+系动词+表语(表特征或性质的形容词)+to do"中动词不定式主动形式表被动意义 ;
The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals(萼片)" made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants.
(2) 根据语境或固定搭配确定使用介词
技巧6:考查并列连词和主从复合句
and, but, yet, or, so, for等 主从复合句:
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习专题讲解
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解(24 张)
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解(24 张)
• I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).
• 答案与分析:by by car为固定搭配。 • 若空格判断为代词则需考虑: • ① 代词指代往向上文看(同时要注意主语单复数及
男、女区别)。 • ②当动作发出者和承受者为同一人或物,则使用反
身代词。 • ③it做形式主语及形式宾语,并且和可以指天气,
时间。
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解(24 张)
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解(24 张)
高考英语专题讲解
语法填空
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解(24 张)
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解(24 张)
一、考题分析
• 语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础 上运用语法的能力。主要考察的是:
• (1)语法和词汇的基本知识; • (2)上下文连贯性词语的选择; • 共10小题,每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右
• 该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式 paintings。
• 若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑:
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解(24 张)
高考英语语法填空题解题指导教案
高考英语语法填空题解题指导教案第一章:语法填空题概述1.1 题目形式与考查目标1.2 题目特点与解题策略1.3 高考英语语法填空题的重要性第二章:名词和代词的填空解题技巧2.1 名词的数和格的判断2.2 代词的词义辨析与正确选用2.3 名词和代词填空实战演练第三章:冠词和形容词的填空解题技巧3.1 冠词的用法与省略规则3.2 形容词的比较级和最高级3.3 冠词和形容词填空实战演练第四章:动词的填空解题技巧4.1 动词时态和语态的判断4.2 情态动词的用法和区别4.3 动词填空实战演练第五章:介词和连词的填空解题技巧5.1 介词的搭配和用法5.2 连词的用法和辨析5.3 介词和连词填空实战演练第六章:名词性从句的填空解题技巧6.1 名词性从句的种类和用法6.2 连接词的选择与判断6.3 名词性从句填空实战演练第七章:定语从句的填空解题技巧7.1 定语从句的引导词及其用法7.2 关系代词和关系副词的区分7.3 定语从句填空实战演练第八章:状语从句的填空解题技巧8.1 状语从句的种类和用法8.2 状语从句的省略现象8.3 状语从句填空实战演练第九章:非谓语动词的填空解题技巧9.1 非谓语动词的分类和用法9.2 非谓语动词在句中的功能9.3 非谓语动词填空实战演练第十章:句子结构的填空解题技巧10.1 句子结构的种类和特点10.2 句子结构的判断与分析10.3 句子结构填空实战演练第十一章:时态和语态的填空解题技巧11.1 常见时态的用法和辨析11.2 被动语态的构成和用法11.3 时态和语态填空实战演练第十二章:情态动词的填空解题技巧12.1 常见情态动词的用法和区别12.2 情态动词后接动词的用法12.3 情态动词填空实战演练第十三章:虚拟语气的填空解题技巧13.1 虚拟语气的种类和用法13.2 虚拟语气在特定句式中的运用13.3 虚拟语气填空实战演练第十四章:强调句和倒装句的填空解题技巧14.1 强调句的构成和用法14.2 倒装句的类型和用法14.3 强调句和倒装句填空实战演练第十五章:主谓一致和固定搭配的填空解题技巧15.1 主谓一致的原则和例外15.2 固定搭配的识别和运用15.3 主谓一致和固定搭配填空实战演练这五个章节针对高考英语语法填空题中的一些特定语法现象进行深入讲解,帮助学生掌握这些易错点,提高他们的准确性和解题速度。
(全国卷)高三英语二轮复习专题四语法填空讲义
专题四语法填空有提示词类必考点(一)——谓语动词技法一慧眼识别标志词在题干中,yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语,做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.解析:has grown 由时间状语“Since 2011”可知,这里要用现在完成时。
主语“the country”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用has grown。
2.(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.解析:will have developed 句意:在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了,因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。
根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知,空格处应用将来完成时。
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.解析:comes 由时间状语at the moment可知,这里是指现在发生的事情,因此用一般现在时。
4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析:goes 主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态,一直是这种情况,所以用一般现在时。
高考英语二轮复习教案(新高考专用) 语法填空 非谓语动词 Word版含解析
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密04 非谓语动词的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向非谓语动词高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.(2022·新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。
故填Covering。
2.(2022·新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】to increase【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在句中作非谓语,做目的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。
故填to increase。
3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he sawa young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.【答案】falling【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高三第二轮专题复习教案--语法填空共12页
高三第二轮专题复习教案——语法填空题复习目标:(1)知识目标:了解新题型语法填空的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。
(2)能力目标:熟练掌握常考的语法点,正确运用八条解题思路及备考策略。
(3)情感目标:揭开语法填空的神秘面纱,使学生树立信心,从容应对。
复习重点:语法填空的解题方法及技巧。
复习难点:动词(时态、语态、非谓语动词)的把握,各种从句连词的选择。
复习方法:演绎归纳法,通过对此新题型的讲解和归纳,使学生能够更容易从方法上去把握,从练习中去体会其解题的规律。
一、命题分析2019年高考英语新增题型语法填空题,该题型突出综合运用语言能力的考查,着重在语篇中考查考生的语法运用能力,强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确运用,其命题特点如下:1、短文长度:在150—200词之间。
2、命题形式:(1)提供单词原形:主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类,考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形,一般有3个小题。
(2)纯空格形式:考生需要根据语境在每个空格处填入一个合适的词,这类题大约有7小题,主要考查连词、介词、代词、冠词等。
2、语法考点:从考试说明的样题和近两年的高考题来看,实词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主,其中动词又是重中之重;虚词以介词、冠词为主。
而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词,如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。
从考题的语法考查内容及题目的设计可以看出,考查的都是最基本的语法知识,没有往年单选题中的难题,设计也比较直接,没有过多的陷阱。
二、复习指导针对高考语法填空题命题的特点,考生在复习备考中要注意以下几点:1、系统掌握语法知识、了解语法功能语法填空题主要是考查考生的语法运用能力,所以考生必须全面、系统地掌握语法,了解语法的主要功能,在此基础上才能正确运用语法。
考生在第一轮复习时可以依据语法书的专题讲解,逐一巩固所学知识,做到各个击破。
同时要了解各项语法功能,要能够准确分析句子结构和句子成分,如主语和宾语通常由名词、代词充当,谓语有时态、语态的变化,定语常用形容词,状语要使用副词,介词、冠词的位置等等。
语法填空解题技巧学案-高考英语复习必备资料
语法填空解题技巧(一)通读全文,理解大意。
快速浏览所给文章,结合文章体裁特点,找出要点,了解文章大意,为后续做题做好准备。
如记叙文要找出故事发生的时间、地点、人物、原因、过程、结果,议论文要找出论点、论据、论证方法,说明文则要找出说明对象及其特征、说明的语言、说明的方法等。
(二)先易后难,各个击破。
语法填空设置的10个题目中,以中档难度题目为主。
考生做题时,要坚持先易后难,各个击破的原则,千万不要在个别题目上耗时过多而影响整个语法填空乃至整份试卷答题的节奏。
如看到不给词的空时,首先要想到冠词、介词、连词等。
看到动词要考虑是考查谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
看到形容词、副词时要考虑其派生形式或比较级、最高级形式等。
遇到最后1-2空较难题目不知所措时,要从语法填空考点分布规律出发,逐个排除,直到找到考点,写出正确答案。
(三)细心检查,颗粒归仓。
考生在完成语法填空后,要细心检查,确保不因粗心而让“煮熟的鸭子”飞了。
第一步要检查10空答案是否完整,千万不能出现漏填情况。
其次,检查答题卡上语法填空答题设空顺序,不能出现因填错位置而失分的情况。
此外,考生还要注意单词首字母大小写、名词单复数以及形容词和副词比较级等。
高考真题分析2022新高考I卷The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.(一)通读全文,理解大意。
2022版高考二轮复习第2板块专题4语法填空第4节三处重点知识学案(英语 解析版)[9页]
重点一 基础词类的用法☞ 名词 ☜自查自纠要点归纳1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend has had someunintended side effects(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.2.(2018·厦门外国语学校模拟)If we don't take some measures(measure)right now,some day in the future,Chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren. 名词单数变复数一般在名词词尾直接加-s:friend→friends;nation→nations;change→changes;member→members;painting→paintings。
3.(2016·四川高考)Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 词尾是“辅音字母+y”时,变y为i再加-es:city→cities;country→countries;enemy→enemies;difficulty→difficulties。
注意:词尾是“元音字母+y”时,直接加-s:toy→toys。
4.(2018·衡阳八中模拟)Then I piledbranches(branch)on myself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as I could.词尾是s,x,ch,sh时一般加-es:bus→buses;fox→foxes;coach→coaches;bush→bushes。
注意:ch发/k/音时,加-s:stomach→stomachs。
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第3节四大解题技法技法一动词灵活多变,重点掌握其变化形式一、提示词是动词时,若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但与之是并列关系时,所填之词就是谓语动词,就需要考虑时态和语态。
[例1] (2018·唐山市模拟)On a recent business trip to Shanghai,a local friend invited (invite)me to Wuzhen.[例2] (2018·河北衡水中学模拟)The bikes are equipped (equip)with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.二、提示词是动词时,若句子中已有谓语动词,又不是并列关系时,所填之词就是非谓语动词,这时就需要确定是动词-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式形式。
1.作目的状语用不定式的一般式,可位于句首或句中。
[例1](2018·辽宁省瓦房店市模拟)To prepare (prepare)for it,I went through Interview Skills,a book which prepares readers for job interviews.[例2](2018·福建省高三质量检测)They send electronic mails instead of gathering to discuss (discuss)books.2.作伴随状语用动词-ing形式。
[例3](2018·太原五中检测)Later,we ate peaches together over the kitchen sink,staring (stare)out at the garden.[例4](2018·天水市二中检测)Jimmy accompanies Kate every day after his parents leave for work,taking (take)care of her.3.作介词的宾语时,多用动词-ing形式。
[例5](2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Fast food is full of fat and salt;by eating (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.[例6](2018·曲阜市模拟)As a child,he was enthusiastic about designing (design)complicated toys but unfortunately,he suffered from a disease that couldn't be cured.4.非谓语动词转化的形容词作定语或表语时,表示“令人……的”用动词-ing形式;表示“(感到)……的”用过去分词。
[例7](2018·洛阳市统考)I think I will never forget the amazing (amaze)trip I had in Beijing,China and I can go there next time with my friends.[例8](2018·厦门外国语学校模拟)Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed (disappoint),as many of the artists who should have appeared did not come.三、提示词是动词,并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时,通常考查该动词所派生出的名词。
[例1](2018·齐齐哈尔市实验中学模拟)The final selection (select)for the current application program will be announced in 2017.[例2](2018·湖南师大附中模拟)Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival,a popular Chinese legend offers another explanation(explain).技法二掌握名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词的基本用法一、提示词是名词,并且作主语或宾语时,通常考查其复数形式。
[例1](2018·唐山市五校联考)Many of the adults(adult)said they also felt addicted to their own phones.[例2](2018·太原五中模拟)These people will sometimes ask other users(user)for information which shouldn't be given away.二、提示词是形容词,并且所填的词在句中作状语,通常考查该形容词派生出的副词。
提示词是形容词或副词,根据句意判断空白处是否该用比较级或最高级。
[例1](2018·成都市第七中学模拟)And it is extremely (extreme)hard for us to put them into English properly.[例2](2018·龙岩市质检)We had made our reservation six months earlier (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.三、提示词为人称代词,如作主语或宾语,通常考查人称代词的主格或宾格的单复数或名词性物主代词或反身代词。
如作定语,则考查形容词性物主代词。
[例1](2018·潍坊市模拟)She knew that this was a present which was bound to please him (he).[例2](2018·云南六校诊断)On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its (it)mother.四、在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,空白处一定填代词。
[例1](2018·太原五中检测)Well,why don't you try moving that one over there?[例2](2018·南昌二中模拟)He didn't say anything,just holding the flowers out to me.I accepted them with delight and walked out.[例3](2018·成都市模拟)In the first place,it often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.五、名词前面若无限定词修饰,空白处很可能是填冠词或形容词性物主代词。
[例1](2018·成都市第七中学模拟)I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.[例2](2018·齐齐哈尔八中模拟)It is an appealing book that includes what he went through during his childhood.技法三掌握介词的基本用法及各种搭配一、名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面的空白处一定是填介词。
[例1](2018·银川一中模拟)If he has a computer,cover his desktop with words like “I love you,Dad”.[例2](2018·衡阳八中模拟)The next morning,I went out to look for help,but in vain.二、动词、名词、形容词后很可能填介词。
[例1]Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.[例2](2018·淮北市模拟)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes to animals both on land and sea?[例3](2018·襄阳二模)The spring tea taken during “Grain Rain” is rich in antioxidants,which can help reduce heat in the body,and is also said to be good for eyesight.三、名词前如不填冠词、代词,很可能填介词。
[例1](2018·重庆市联考)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.58℃ on the average.[例2](2018·福建八校联考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.[例3](2018·江西五校模拟)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. On the other hand,it could just put you in debt.技法四掌握连词和从句引导词的用法一、若两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,空白处一定是填并列连词或从句引导词。