高考英语语法填空常考词汇转换

动词变名词小结

1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:

A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,

thrill _ thriller

B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer

dance _ dancer

C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller

D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor

2. 在词尾加ing:

build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing，surf _ surfing, paint _

painting

3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:

A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,

celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration

graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution

contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,

educate _ education，organize _ organization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation

B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction

impress _ impression, instruct _ instruction

4.其它：

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,

practise _ practice，die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,

sit _ seat, advise--advice，enter _ entrance, appear—appearance fly _ flight, apply—application die—death divide--division rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，fail_ failure, appear _ appearance,

breathe _ breath bathe—bath arrive-arrival believe-belief

relieve-relief apologize-apology

compete-competition-competitor admit—admission

permit-permission

动词变形容词小结

1.词尾加ful:

use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful

peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,

succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful

2.词尾加d或ed:

please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,

surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,

wound - wounded, relax - relaxed, develop - developed,

appreciate - appreciated, frustrate - frustrated,

interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,

frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,

pollute - polluted

3.词尾加ing:

interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thrilling frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living

rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping

4.词尾变y为i,加ed:

worry - worried, marry - married, fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied

5.词尾加able:

know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe, suit - suitable

adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable

6.其它：

lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,

sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tasty speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide