高考英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：代词要点全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：代词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[命题热点]代词结构种类很多，有人称代词、反身代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定式代词、替代词以及it等。
从命题角度看主要考查代词词义的区别，如that/one/it；代词功能的区别，如me, oneself, she, ours；含有代词的固定短语，如make it/give me five; 反身代词的用法，如help oneself, enjoy oneself; 比较中的代词用法；反义疑问句中的代词；不定代词用法；疑问代词与疑问副词辨析。
从历年高考题来看，不定代词和替代词的考查是重点。
试题设置了一定情景干扰，题干句的语法结构十分重要，重点考查考生在语境中灵活运用代词的能力。
考点1 人称代词的主格与宾格_____(I), too. I was a little stressed out about this new store, but now I'm feeling much more confident.详解：Me。
根据答句后面的I看出前面是第一人称单数，再根据单独使用得出用宾格代词代替主格代词，用Me。
代词高考真题解析
代词高考真题解析一、单项选择代词1．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
3．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____. --Really? It isA．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it【答案】A【解析】比…高级；one相当于a phone。
“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市短语搭配be superior to场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。
选A4．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】一个也不喜欢。
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
(英语)高三英语代词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
（英语）高三英语代词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 及分析一、单项选择代词1．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure． It is a hit these days． I am thinking about getting _____ ．A． one C． that B．them D． it【答案】A【分析】剖析：考代用法。
one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an +名；that是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名； it 同名同物。
句意：——你听苹果6s ？——自然了，些日子特别流行。
我正考一个呢。
one 在里相当于an Apple iPhone 4 ，所以 A。
考点：考代用法2．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A． this B．thatC． these D． those【答案】 B【分析】观察代用法。
That 指代不行数名或许可数名数，后边有定修，表示特指。
本句的 that 指代population; those 指代可数名复数形式，后边也有定修，表示特指。
3．“ Made in China 2025 ” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A． the one that B．one thatC． one D． the one【答案】 C【分析】【解】考代的用法。
句意：“2025中国制造”的目是把中国从一个品制造工厂成一个品制造大国，一个以新向、量而不是数目的大国。
高中英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析
高中英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。
句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。
故选A.考点：考查宾语从句。
2．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。
A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。
题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。
3．The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A．one B．one thatC．the one D．the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。
one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)一、选择题1．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is2．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything3．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What4．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that5．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that6．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one7．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them8．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that9．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What12．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those15．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping16．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary17．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which18．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one19．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those20．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it21．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This22．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this23．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those二、1324．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】A[it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such man y…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What4．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything5．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that7．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them 8．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those12．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that15．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’t C．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t16．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you17．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it18．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it19．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind22．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It23．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one 24．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1325．—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考察代词用法。
(英语)高考英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A．this B．theseC．that D．it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]2．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
3．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。
句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.4．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题5：代词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题05 代词易错点解题方法（三）由于代词中的关系代词非常具有特色，所以在此特设专讲。
首先我们要知道关系代词又称定语从句引导词。
定语从句是各类从句学习的重点,也是难点。
同学们在学习中常遇到一些难题,出现一些错误。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有6个: that, which, who, whom, whose, as.5.关系代词引导的定语从句：1）.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.2）. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who ) you met just now is my old friend.3）。
which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.主语4）。
that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.5）. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.下面我们看例题：改正下列定语从句中的典型错误：1. Is this the pen your father bought it for you?[答案]:去掉it。
高三英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题（含答案）含解析
高三英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us. A．that B．this C．it D．her【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。
it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。
句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。
故选C。
考点：考查it用法。
2．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。
由spoken in England可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。
在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。
故选C。
3．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。
4．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
高三高考英语语法专题复习之代词讲义教案(含练习答案)
学员编号：年级：高三课时数:学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型代词授课日期及时段教学内容考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架概念及分类'人称代词：主格、宾格物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词疑问代词it it/one代词彳指示代词（重点）＜〔that/thosee every/each不定代词（重点）n nothing/nobody/noneL （the）other/others/another；相互代词2、重难点（讲解）重难点一：it与one的用法1.it的用法a.it不仅可指代某样东西，还可指代人（专指未知性别的人，如婴儿，门外敲门者或电话另一端未明确身份的人等。
）例如：Is it a boy or a girl? It's a girl.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.b.it可指代时间、季节、地点、天气、距离、金钱等。
例如：I hope it is spring all the year round.It is no far from the school to my home.c.it用作形式主语或形式宾语。
例如：It is certain that food prices are going up.She soon found it possible to go to the fitness club regularly.2.one的用法one是不定代词，可代替前面出现的某个可数名词，复数为ones。
例如：I would like to have a digital camera, but I can 't afford one.There are only hard chocolates left; we ve eaten all the soft ones.重难点二：that与those的用法that替代被限定的、有定语修饰的名词；that可替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用those。
(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语代词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择代词1．It ’ s no use ______ about it. You can’ t do anything to change it.A． worried B． to worry C． worrying D． worry【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析：句意：担忧它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。
It ’s no usedoing sth. 做某事没用。
应选 C。
考点：观察固定句式。
2．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.A． them B． it C． that D． which【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察代词。
句意：赞叹就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不可以开花和生长。
剖析句子可知， without 后接宾语 praise，用 it 取代。
应选 B 项。
3．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A． neither B．none C． either D． both【答案】 D【分析】观察代词。
句意：孩子应当每天食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither 两个都不； B. none 没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西； C. either 两此中随意一个； D. both 两个都。
根据语境判断是“二者都”，应选 D。
4．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A． them B． what C． which D． whom【答案】 A【分析】本题观察独立主格构造。
高考英语-代词-专题练习(三)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（三）代词1．On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ （it）mother. 2．By that time, the panda no longer needed ________ （it）mother for food.3．In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.4．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5．The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.6．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.7．Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.8．The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools. ks5uks5uks5u] 9．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 10．Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it ________A．themselves B．oneself C．itself D．himself11．—One week’s time has been wasted.—I can’t believe we did all that work forA．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything12．Cars do cause as some health problems ________in fact for more serious than mobile phones do.A．one B．ones C．it D．those13．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.14．________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.15．Over the next several months, my professor taught me________ one story was so much better than the other.16．A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.17．Perhaps ________ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.18．Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driv er didn’t stop afterward.19．But, from ________ I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard.20．Well, there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.21．The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of ________ it means to be respectful at school. 22．There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes there and buys ________ we need for our meals. 23．The pandas are very dear to human beings. So people have been doing ________ they take to save them. 24．To tell the truth, ________ you do rather than what you say matters.25．What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.26．I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.27．We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom. That’s ________ they are coming for.代词答案1．Its2．its3．that4．it5．nobody6．other7．none8．that9．neither10．A11．B12．B13．that14．What15．why16．that17．what20．that21．what22．what23．whatever24．what25．what26．where27．what代词解析1．2．句意:到那时, 这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物. 此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother. 3．句意:在很多方面, 美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样. 这里指代前面的名词education system, 所以用that.4．句意:如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目, 这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了, 你会怎么想. 固定表达how would you like it if. ,在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容.5．句意:会议将在九月召开, 但是没人知道具体日期. 句中的关键词为but, 表转折, 故nobody没有人, 符合句意.6．句意:为了让自己暖和起来, 这个水手坐在火堆旁, 光着脚, 用一只脚搓另一只脚. 表示两者中的一个, 另一个, 用one the other.7．句意:Niki总是有很多想法, 但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用. 三者或三者否定以上用none, 可指人也可指物.8．句意:这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多. 表示比较时, 指代前面的quality of education要用that, 为了避免重复, 可以代替前面提到的不可数名词.9．句意:这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道, 但是都没有有用的建议. 考查代词. 根据句意, 两者都不用neither.易错起源1．物主代词和反身代词的用法10．【错误解答】D1．英汉差异. 英语中必须有形容词性物主代词, 而汉语中往往省略不翻译. 例如:Jack took off his coat and went go bed (his 不能省略)2．“of+名词性物主代词”用作定语. 例如:Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.Thatcarof hers is a1ways breaing down.3．“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示强调, 在own前还可加very表示进一步的强调. 例如:It’s nice if a man can have his own car.I want to have my very own car.4．“a(an, Some, any) +名词+ of one’s own”表示“某人自己的……”的意思. 名词前可以用this, that, these, four, those, several, another, no, whieh等修饰, 但不能用定冠词the. 例如:5．反身代词的习惯用语.by oneslf =alone 独自地, 亲自to oneself 暗自for oneself 为自己in oneself 本质上of onesflf 自动地, 自发地be oneself 玩得愉快dress oneslf in 穿着help oneslf to 随便吃……, 自行取用come to oneself 苏醒make oneself at home 不要客气devote omeself to 专心于;献身于……find omeself in/at发觉自己来到……teach oneself 自学dress oneself 自己穿lose oneself 迷路excuse oneself 自我辩解易错起源2．不定代词的用法11．【错误解答】A或D【错解分析】前者说:一周的时间已被浪费掉了. 后者说:我无法相信我们所做的一切毫无结果／什么都没换来. 句中的for有“替挟、兑挟”之意. 一周内干了许多工作, 却劳而无功, 所以才白白浪费了一周时间, 没有换来任何成果.易混不定代词的用法区别:1．some和any二者都可用作名词(作主语或宾语), 也可用作形容词(作定语)来修饰可数名词或不可数名词.（1）some一般用于肯定句中. 当some用于单数可数名词前时, 表示”某一(个)”, 与数字连用则表示“大概, 大约”的意思, 用于疑问句时, 表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答, 或表示请求, 建议. 例如:I’ve read the story in some book. (某一本)Some girl. is waiting for you at the school gate. (某个)The country has exported some two million bikes this year. ( 大约)May I have some water? (表示请求)Would you like some apples? (邀请)（2）any多用于疑问句, 否定句和条件句中. 在肯定句中, any表示“任何的”, 修饰单数可数名词. 也可用作状语, 表示程度. 例如:both两者都, all三者或三者以上, 全体;在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语.（1）all除了指人, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数;还可指物, 表示“所有, 一切”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 也可用来修饰不可数名词. 例如:All but one are present. (作主语, 指人, 谓语动词用复数)All is over with him. (作主语, 指物, 谓语动词用单数)I have forgotten all about it(作宾语)All hope has gone. (修饰不可数名词)They all agree to stay here. (作同位语)3．much和many两个词都有“许多”的意思, much表示或修饰不可数名词, many表示或修饰可数名词. 在口语中, much或many多用于疑问句或否定句, 在肯定句中常用a lot of, lots Of, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities of代替. much还可以用a great deal of代替, many可以用a(1arge)number of代替.（1）much可用作副词, 作状语, 表程度. be not much意为“不怎么样”, much还可与too连用, 构成“too much+不可数名词”短语, 意为“太多的……”或“much too+形容词或副词”短语, 意为“太……“非常”, 是副词词组, 修饰形、副词, 但不修饰动词. 例如:The city is much larger than that one.I’ve visited the country and it is not much.There is too much noise in the classroomI’m much too b usy to see visitors.（2）many a + 可数名词单数, 表示“许多”. 在名词前如果有冠词或指示代词等词时, 要用many of或much of 结构, 例如:Many a student has gone to the cinema.Many of the/my books are English.（1）each强调个体, 在句子中充当定语, 主语, 宾语和同位语, 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个. 例如:Each room can seat at least fifty people.Each of the students will get a new book.Each student will get a new bookThe students each will get a new book.There are trees and flowers on each side of the street. ( 街道只有两边, 不能用every)（2）every强调整体, 在句中只能作定语, 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个. 还可以表示“每隔……”构成“every+数词+复数名词”, “every + few + 复数名词”, “every + other + 单数名词”, “every +序数词+ 单数名词”, 例如:Every one has strong and weak points.Every student has told a story.every three weeks 每隔三个星期, 每隔两个星期every other week = every second week 每隔一星期every few weeks(不能说evesry a few weeks)每隔几个星期6．either 和neithereither指“两个人或物中的任何一个”, 表示肯定意义, neither指“两个人或物一个也不”, 表示否定意义. 这两个词作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数.①either可放在否定句的句尾, 表示”也”. 例如:I don’t know either. 我也不知道.②either可用作连词, “或者, 要么”的意思, 一般与. or连用, 构成“either. . . or”短语, 意为“不是……就是……”, “或者……或者……”. 当这一短语连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词在人称和数上要同最近的主语保持一致, 如:Either he or I am to blame.Is either he or you going to the cinema?Are either you or he going to the cinema?③either修饰名词时, 前面不用物主代词, 指示代词或定冠词, 可以说:“either pen”, 但不能说“the either pen 或either my pen”④either用作代词时, 可以单独使用, 也可和of连用, of后接复数名词, 名词前要用一个物主代词, 指示代词或定冠词, 如:He doesn’t like either of the two places.⑤当either of作主语时, 动词一般用单数形式, 但在否定句和疑问句中, 动词也常用复数, 特别在口语中, 如:7．no和noneEither of them is good enough. I don’t think either of them are at home.（1）no表示“不”“无”只能作定语, 修饰不可数名词或可数名词单复数, 相当于not any或not a. 例如:There is no water in the bottle.（2）none表示“没有人, 任何人也不”用作名词, 相当于no one或not any, 常同of连用, 构成“Noneof. . . ”结构, none作可数名词用时, 指三者或三者以上, 作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可, none作不可数名词时, 谓语动词用单数, none在句中作主语或宾语, 不作定语, 不与名词连用, 例如:None of books are (is) interesting.注意:①none but+复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词要用复数, 例如:None but wolves walk like that. 除非狼才会那么走.②none和noone的区别:none回答以howmany／much引导的特殊疑问句或“any of + 限定词+ 名词”或表一定范围的一般疑问句, no one回答以who引导的特殊疑问句及含有anybody或无限定范围的一般问句, 简言之, none表示数量, no one 表示没有人, 例如:— How many students are there in the classroom now?—None.—How any of you ever been to the Great Wall?—None.—Who can answer the question?—No one.8．other, another, others, any other, the other的用法.（1）other表示泛指, 意为“另外的, 其他的”. 常与复数名词或不可数名词连用. 如果其前有the, this, some, any, each, every, no以及形容词性物主代词时, 其后就可接单数名词. 例如:I have no other place to go.（2）another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”, 泛指单数. 可以单独使用, 也可以接名词. 如果其后接复数名词, 则表示“又, 再, 还”. 例如:This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one).We need another three assistants in our company.（3）others是other的复数形式, 表示泛指, 意为“别的人或物”, 但不指全部. 特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词. 例如:He has more concern for others than for himself.（4）any other表示一个之外的其他任何一个, 百不是两个之中的另一个. 例如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.（5）the other, 表示两者中的另外一个. 可以单独使用, 以可接单数名词. 例如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give away to the other.易错起源3．代词出at、it、one的用法12．【错误解答】D代词it的主要用法用作人称代词, 指代前文提到过的事物. 例如:This is not my book. It is Mary’s.用来代替指示代词出, this或that. 例如:—What’s this? —It’s a dictionary.—Whose jacket is that? —It is hers.在性别不清楚时用来指人. 例如:—Who’s knocking at the door?—It’s me.（4）:指时间;距离、天气、环境等. 例如:—What’s the time now?—It’s ten past twenty.It’s getting warmer and wanner.It’s about ten miles’ ride from my home to the town.（5）指代整个句子的内容;例如:Our team won the football match. Have you heard about it?（6）用于某些习惯用语中作宾语, 对这些习惯用语只能从整体上来理解;例如:I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.We’ll foot it.As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 7o’clock.代词it, they与替代词one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those 的用法区别:（1）it指代前面提到过的事物, they是它的复数形式.（2）one替代单数名词, 表示不特定的名词, 也就是指泛指, ones是它的复数形式.（3）the one替代前面的单数名词, 表示特指, 往往其后带动定语, the ones是它的复数形式.（4）that既可替代单数可数名词, 也可以替代不可数名词, 若替代单数名词时, 相当于the one.（5）those 替代复数名词, 相当于the ones. 例如:Your story is interesting, but I don’t I ike it. (句1)This story is an interesting one. ( 句2)I haven’t a computer. I want to buy one next year. (句2)The dictionary on the desk is much better than that (the one) on the shelf. (句3)The population in China is much larger than that in America. (句4)The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. (句5)The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Huanggang in winter. (句4)Students in our class are more hard –working than those in Mr. smith’s class. (句5)There is only one computer of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it for my daughter. (句1)13．考查同位语从句的引导词. 因后面是一个完整的句子, 且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容, 所以是同位语从句. 从句结构完整, 故要用that引导.14．考查主语从句的引导词. 根据句子结构可知, 系动词is前的句子缺少主语, 表示“重要的事情”要用what. 15．16．考查宾语从句的引导词. 谓语动词found后为宾语从句, 宾语从句中不缺少成分, 故要用that引导. 17．考查主语从句的引导词. 妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中. 系动词was前为主语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故要用what引导.18．考查同位语从句. the fact后面是同位语从句, 要用that来引导.19．考查宾语从句. 从我听说的来看, 也许他更努力些. 介词from后是what引导的宾语从句, what作动词hear的宾语.20．考查同位语从句. 有一个谣言说, 部门的领导马上就要走了. that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句. 21．22．考查宾语从句. 我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西. what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语. 23．考查宾语从句. 熊猫对人类来说很宝贵, 因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们. whatever引导宾语从句, 表示“无论什么”, 相当于anything that.24．考查主语从句. 说实话, 是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用. rather than连接的并列主语从句, 主语从句均缺宾语, 所以用what.25．考查表语从句. 政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动. what action什么行动.26．27．考查表语从句的引导词. 这就是他们为什么而来. what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语, for what相当于why.。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题4：代词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题04 代词易错点解题方法（二）指示代词英语中把用来表示"这个、那个、这些、那些"等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。
常见的指示代词有：this 这个 that 那个these 这些those 那些such 如此的same 相同的疑问代词：疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。
疑问代词有：what which who whom whose 。
疑问代词通常位于句首, 并在句子中担任一定的句子成分。
以疑问代词引导的间接疑问句可在复合句中当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。
疑问代词本身在从句中又担任一定的句子成分。
不定代词：不是指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词叫做不定代词。
关键在练，我们来看例句：11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. what【答案】C.【解析】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。
最佳答案选C。
但若将A, B两项合起来，即用anyone who这样的形式则也可以。
选C，whoever 引导一个宾语从句，用作动词tell的宾语。
同样地，请看以下类似试题：(1) _____ comes is welcome.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. Anyone whoD. Everyone【答案】C.【解析】此题很容易误选A，因为从汉语意思来分析，可理解为“任何人来都欢迎”，但若选A，此句的结构是混乱的，句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is，但却只是一个句子。
此题应选C，anyone 是句子主语，who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。
(2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Everyone【答案】C.【解析】此题很容易按汉语意思误选A，其实应选C。
(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A．it B．oneC．that D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点：考查代词辨析2．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。
由spoken in England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。
在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。
故选C。
3．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。
If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。
(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A．it B．oneC．that D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点：考查代词辨析2．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。
3．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。
句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.4．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。
(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。
考点：考查代词。
2．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A．them B．it C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。
分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。
故选B项。
3．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A．one B．thatC．those D．they【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。
【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.3.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in (we).5.（2023年全国高三校考练习）To my disappointment, of the details she told us was exact.6.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.7.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10．（2023年全国高三校考练习）—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.（2023年全国高三校考练习）This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12．（2023年全国高三校考练习）He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13．（2023年全国高三校考练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.（2023年全国高三校考练习）You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.参考答案1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.【答案】their【答案详解】考查代词。
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高考英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A．take as granted B．take this for grantedC．take that for granted D．take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。
动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。
在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。
所以排除A、 B。
one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。
故选C。
3．— How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.A．Little B．NothingC．None D．Few【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。
A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。
上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。
也就是一点也没有，故选C。
4．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. itB. whichC. oneD. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。
这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。
选C。
5．Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A．it B．one C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。
此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。
it是替代前面提到的同一事物。
one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one 替代。
故选C。
6．The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”．A．It is no doubt B．There is our hopeC．There is no wonder D．It is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。
句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。
通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。
故选D.7．-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A．one B．otherC．ones D．others【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。
--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。
other常与定冠词the连用。
other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。
例如：Do you have any other questions?the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。
例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.8．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York. A．this B．oneC．it D．that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。
prefer A to B比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替another restaurant，故选B。
9．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A．nothing B．no oneC．neither D．none【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。
none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点：不定代词10．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。
句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。
第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，指代上文提到的人或物，此处指上文提到的“鱼”，意为“一条鱼也没有”。
nothing 表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。
故选A。
【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。
也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。
11．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,______making him the richest person in China.A．it B．one C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。
句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。
分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。
考点：考查代词12．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．A．somebody B．anybodyC．everybody D．nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。
根据句意，可知选C。
句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
13．--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?--- It couldn’t be better.A．this B．one C．that D．it【答案】D【解析】在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。