2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲虚拟语气

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2013年高考英语虚拟语气复习之终极版

He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. The doctor suggested that she (should) have an operation at once.
1.考题点击： 1.I went to bed early last night,but I wish I B so. A. didn’t do B. hadn’t done C.haven’t done D. couldn’t do 2.How I wish every family ____a large house B with a beautiful garden. A.has B.had C.will had D.had had 3. The teacher ordered that students_______. B A. mustn’t smoke B. not smoke C. smoked D. had smoked 4.The teacher demanded that the work _____ before D 4 o’clock. A. finished B. finish C. should finish D. be finished
四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice ,
decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中
要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 1)表语从句:
My suggestion is that we (should) leave at once. 2)同位语从句: I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

高考英语语法虚拟语气精讲

高考英语语法虚拟语气精讲虚拟语气定义：用来表示说的话不是事实或不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，假设的语气考点一、状语从句中的虚拟语气（一）虚拟条件句中的时态呼应例句①If it should rain tomorrow, they_______（go）for an outing.②If we_______（have）three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.③If I_______（take）your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.④If he had been there, it_______（not happen）.⑤Mary is ill today. If she were not ill, she_______（come）to school today.⑥I hadn’t studied hard so I_______（go）to Peking University. If I had gone to Peking University, I_______（work）in a big city.（二）虚拟语气倒装（三）含蓄虚拟条件句Sb did sth, if so/if not/ without/but for sth/doing和otherwise/or, SB would do/SB would have done , 例句：①She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise（if she had felt well），she _______ (notleave) the meeting so early.②But for your help（if you hadn’t helped me）,I_______ (not finish) the work.③Without sunlight （if there were no sunlight）, people’s life_______ (be) different from today.（四）as if状语/表语从句例句：①They talked as if they _______ (be)friends for years.②It seems as if it_______ (be) spring.考点二、名词性从句中的虚拟语气（一）宾语从句中的虚拟语气（1）表示要求，命令，建议的宾语从句一个坚持, insist两个命令, order, command四个建议, advise, suggest, propose,recommend五个要求, demand , require, request, desire, urge句式：sb suggest that sb (should) do例句：①The king ordered that the prisoners_______（kill）the next day.②They requested that we_______ (send) them to work there.③He insisted that I_______ (be) present.④We suggested that Tom_______（have）a rest.（2）表示“愿望”例句:①I would rather you_______ (return) the book yesterday.②I would rather you_______ (post) the letter right away.③If only I_______（can）see him again!④If only we_______（follow）your advice!⑤We wish our parents_______ (not punish) us.⑥I wish I （be）a bird.（现在）⑦I wish I (make) such a mistake.（二）主语从句中的虚拟语气（1）It is suggested, requested, ordered,proposed, demanded, advised, requreed that sb (should) do…例句：①It’s suggested that the plan_______ (carry)out.②It’s suggested that everybody_______ (buy)a dictionary.③It’s required that nobody_______ (smoke)here.（2）It’s necessary /strange/important /natural that sb should do……例句：①It is strange that she_______ (refuse)to come to the party.②It is important that we_______ ( master) a foreign language.（3）It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that sb (should) do…例句：①It is a shame that little children_______（have）to beg in the street.②It is no wonder that she_______（not write）to you.（三）表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气suggestion, proposal, requirement, order, advice , decision that sb should do ……suggestion, proposal, requirement, order, advice , decision is that sb should do ……例句：①My demand is that she_______（come）to see me once a week.②All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory_______（close）down.③He gave advice that they_______（help）each other.④My suggestion is that we_______（leave）at once.考点三、特殊句式的虚拟语气（一）例句:①It’s time that we_______（go）to bed.②It’s time that we_______（go）to bed.（二）should/could/need have done … but didn’t … 翻译“ ” 例句：①There was plenty of time. She_______（not hurry）.②You_______（not be）late for yesterday’s class meeting as it was so important.（三）I （intend）to go to Tom’s birthday party, but I was not invited.。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--虚拟语气

D．wouldn’t know
详细信息
12. 难度：简单
It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.
A．can’t get
B．won’t get
C．hadn’t got
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--虚拟语气
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度：简单
I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.
A．will show
B．would show
C．am going to show
D．am showing
详细信息
A．was sent; felt
B．be sent; was feeling
C．he sent; feel
D．should be sent; should feel
详细信息
9. 难度：简单
_____ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A．should do, should be
B．had done, should be
C．had done, had been
D．should do, had been
详细信息
8. 难度：简单
I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.
A．Was he given up

高中英语真题-2013高考英语“点中点”特训虚拟语气

高中英语真题:2013高考英语“点中点”特训虚拟语气1、 I paid a fine of 200yuan for speeding. If only I _________ the traffic rules!A. had respectedB. respectedC. would have respectedD. could respect2、--- Shall we take the 10:20 train?--- No. If we took that train, we too late.A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．would arrive 3、I suggested to my mother that she a drawing club after her retirement form teaching.A．join B．joins C．joined D．would join4、 him not to do so, he wouldn't have made such a seriou s mistake.A. If I persuadedB. Did I persuadeC. Had I persuadedD. If I should persuade5、 David is going to focus on the geography of the Diaoyu Isla nds, but we’d rather he _______ more about its history.A. talksB. would talkC. talkedD. had talked6、—Is it about time we ________ a car?—But we still can’t afford one.A. getB. gotC. will getD. are getting7、— Juliet, have you heard about the disaster in Chenpeng Village Elementary School ?— Yes, horrible! If there _______ safety guards then, the disaste r _______.A. had been, wouldn’t have happenedB. had been, wo uldn’t happenC. were, wouldn’t have happenedD. were, wouldn’t happen8、 Doctors stronglyrecommended that my father _____ more exercise regularly ins tead of sitting still before a computer all day long.A. takesB. takeC. tookD. had taken9、I didn’t have enough money on me，or I that iphone on sale the other day.A. would buyB. would have boughtC. will buyD. bought10、It’s time that we _______ the lid on the accident and every one will insist on punishing the criminal.A. liftedB. will liftC. have lifted D . lift11、Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been12、—A stranger has come to see you． Shall I bring him in?—I would rather he tomorrow． I'm terribly busy now．A． will come B． came C． would come D． had come13、I suggested to my mother that she a drawing club after her retirement form teaching.A．join B．joins C．joined D．would join14、If you the right map , we wouldn’t have got lost.A．have bought B．bought C．had bo ught D．would buy15、The old worker insisted that he old, and back to working p ost again.A、wasn’t；be sentB、wasn’t；was sentC、be not；sendD、isn’t；sent16、 The UN demanded that all supplies ________ to the flood-stricken areas.A. sendB. should sendC. sentD. be sent17、一 I'm going to Tibet for some days.一 Really? How I wish I ________get away for a while.A. mustB. shallC. couldD. need18、 --- Isn’t it time you _____ down to _____ your own things? --- I’m sorry for the delay, Dad.A. get, packB. get, packingC. got, packD. got, packing19、She got stuck in a traffic jam on the way, or she dinner w ith us now．A． will be having B． was having C．is having D．would be having20、The scientists are urging that the chemical .A．is banned B．should C．be bannban ed21、The scientists are urging that the chemical .A．is banned B．should ban C．be banned D．mus t be banned22、 Antarctica is so mystically described by some people. If on ly I _____ there!A. had beenB. have beenC. have goneD. had gone23、Don’t handle the vase as if it _________ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had bee n24、The flight was put off due to the typhoon. Otherwise, we______ t he beautiful scenery in Greece now.A. would be enjoyingB. would have enj oyedC. will enjoyD. must have enjoy ed25、 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I __________ your advic e.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow26、 me what you wanted to know, I should not have wasted my time talking so much with you．A． Had you told B． You have told C． You had told D． Have you told27、--- How I wish I ____ the key with me!--- Then you would not have to wait for your wife's rescue．A．had had B．have had C．had D．have28、 If only I _______ more confidence in the English speech co ntest held last week!A． would have B．have had C． had had D． have29、 Sorry，I am too busy now. If I _____ time, Iwould certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had30、The woman doctor commanded that no one _____ to give up th e patient though he was hopeless.A. was allowedB. be allowedC. could be allowedD. is all31、He ignored the neighbor's request that ________ less noise at ni ght.A. he would makeB. he could makeC. he makeD. he made32、 I would have grabbed the ball if I closer to it.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. had been33、 She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Gu angzhou, or she ______ dinner with herfamily now．A. will be havingB. would be havingC. is havingD. was having34、 The witnesses strongly demanded that the injured t o the hospital as soon as possible.A. sentB. were sentC. had been sentD. be s ent35、 If we _____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn ’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. h adn’t made________ harder on his science project, he would win the first pr ize in the competition to be held in Harbin.A. Would he workB. Should he workC. Had he workedD. If he works37、He insisted that we ____ there for the night.A. stayedB. had stayedC. stayD. wou ld stay38、—John went to the hospital alone.—If he ___ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB.tellsC.toldD. had told39、 To qualify yourself for this kindof new job, I recommend that you ________ some online cours es.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. would take40、—You ought to have given them some advice.—Yes，________, but who cared what I said?A.I shouldB. I ought to haveC. I did soD. I ought to参考答案1、A2、 D3、A4、C5、C6、B7、A8、B9、B10、A11、B。

高考英语语法：虚拟语气讲义

虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。

一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中从句主句与现实事实相反一般过去式（be--were）Should/would/could/might + V原与过去事实相反Had + done Should/would/could/might +have done与将来事实相反过去式；should+V 原；were to + V原Should/would/could/might + V原1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.例句：If there were no subjunctive mood, English ( ) much easier to learn. （B）A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

2013年高考英语真题分类汇编单项填空--虚拟语气含答案

2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编注：全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份；广东卷无单项选择)虚拟语气(2013北京卷)34. If we ________ a table earlier, we couldn't be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. book D。

had booked（2013天津卷）14。

If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he able to speak it much better now.A. will be B。

would beC。

has been D. would have been(2013福建卷）30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC。

would have driven D. had driven（2013陕西卷)12。

My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend。

A。

should B. mightC. could D。

would（2013重庆卷）29。

—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.A。

hadn't B。

haven'tC. didn't D。

2013年高考真题英语单项填空题分类详解--情态动词和虚拟语气

2013年高考真题英语单项填空题分类详解(情态动词和虚拟语气)1.(2013课标卷I)29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would （will）描述，故选C。

句意：不管她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。

2.(2013课标卷II)6.Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。

根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个研究。

情态动词must表肯定推测。

故选B。

A项表示"本来能够做，过去可能会做"，C项would have done用于非真实条件句虚拟语气的主句中，表示与过去相反，D项表示"需要做"均不符合语境。

句意：因为没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是独自完成这项研究的。

3.(2013北京卷)34.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

首先判断是虚拟，排除所有现在时态A和C，根据句意得知说的是过去的事情，所以选D过去完成时。

句意：如果我们当初早一些预订桌位，我们现在就不可能在这排队了。

4.(2013北京卷)35.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

高中英语语法复习讲义——虚拟语气文库.doc

高中英语语法复习讲义——虚拟语气一、虚拟语气1）概念虚拟语气用來表示说话人的主观愿累或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

2）在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

二、真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中讦是如果的意思。

时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在吋shall/will +动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ____ .A.will rainB. RainsC・ RainedD. is rained答案B。

真实条件句主句为将来吋，从句用一般现在吋。

注意：1）在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.（错）If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.（对）If you leave now, you will never regret it.2)表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。

三、非真实条件句1)时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。

它的基木特点是时态退后。

a・同现在事实相反的假设句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b・表示于过去事实相反的假设句型：条件从句主句过去完成时should(would) have+过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.高中英语语法复习讲义——虚拟语气更新时间:2013/10/14 19:09:42发布者:佚名一、虚拟语气1)概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

高考英语复习虚拟语气讲解及练习(附答案)

高考英语虚拟语气讲解及练习英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。

虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。

如：If time permits, we'll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。

如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。

如：If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor.如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。

虚拟语气的基本形式和用法在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

I. 含有条件状语从句的复合句If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.country.注意事项：1．倒装句。

如果条件句中含有功能词had，should，were时，可以省去If，把功能词提前，构成倒装句。

2．错综条件句。

若条件句和主句动作不存在同一个时间，则谓语形式应根据具体情况而定。

If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you, I would have gone home.3．If there weren't/had not been +…=without…4．If it were not for…/ If it hadn't been for…= but for…5．otherwise+虚拟语气的句子II. 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中sb. did …(希望现在用过去式)1. wish+that sb. had done…（希望过去用过去完成式）sb. would/should do（希望将来用过去将来）2. would rather后的从句要用虚拟语气。

虚拟语气详细讲解及经典习题附答案

虚拟语气一、考点聚焦1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。

如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。

如：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.（3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/could might + 动词原形。

如；If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。

如：If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)Were I a boy, I would join the army.Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。

2013届高考英语语法专题虚拟语气详解

2013届高考英语语法专题虚拟语气详解上传: 付牙平更新时间：2013-1-21 18:27:392013届高考英语一轮总复习精选语法专题虚拟语气渝水一中付牙平收集制作1、虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用：从句主句例句现在did / were should / would / could / might doif i had time, i would attend the meeting.如果我有时间的话，我就去开会。

过去had done should / would / could / might have doneif he had hurried, he could have caught the train.如果他快点的话，他就能赶上火车了。

将来①did / were②were todo③should doshould / would / could / might doif it should/were to rain tomorrow, we would calloff the match.如果明天下雨的话，我们将取消比赛。

练习：①if it were sunday today, i ________ go to school..shan’t b.would notc.can’td.won’t②if he ________ here, he would agree with you.A.was b.isc.wered.will be◆关于“主将从现”的问题：“在时间、条件状语从句中，如果主句中是一般将来时，从句中则用一般现在时。

”从句主句一般现在时---------------------------一般将来时一般过去时---------------------------过去将来时现在完成时---------------------------将来完成时δif you ______, i _______ you up at the station..will come; will pick b.came; will pickc.will come; picke; pick助动词------will do（一般将来时）will情态动词“意愿”----will do“愿意做....”◆关于“倒装”的问题：“从句中省略if，要使用半倒装的结构，即把should / had / were提到从句的主语之前。

高考英语英语语法一轮复习——虚拟语气讲解

虚拟语气虚拟语气,表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。

一. 虚拟语气应用虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与主句皆须用虚拟语1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。

如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。

（事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。

表示愿望。

）If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。

（事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。

表示对他的良好印象。

）2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+ have ＋过去分词。

如：She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。

（事实是：当时没有人邀请她，因此，她没有来参加聚会。

表示后悔。

）If she hadn't called me, I would have overslept this morning.今天早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。

（事实是：她今天早上叫我了，我没有睡过头。

表示感激。

）3. 与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were)；should ＋动词原形；were to＋动词原形，主句用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。

如：If I were to be twenty years old next year, I would take the course of French.明年我要是二十岁，我就会学法语。

专题06 虚拟语气陷阱题高中英语语法易错题通关秘籍 Word版含解析

第一部分：理论知识高中英语语法精讲第三章虚拟语气虚拟语气（the subjunctive mood），又称假设语气，是谓语动词的一种形式，表示说话人叙述的内容与事实相反，在现实中并不存在，或实现的可能性很小。

一、动词的语气语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

英语中的语气(mood)有三种，分别是陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

1.陈述语气陈述语气一般用来叙述事实或就事实提出询问，主要用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

Where there is a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成。

Can you help me carry the box upstairs你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？How I missed the life in the countryside! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊！2.祈使语气祈使语气表示说话人向对方提出请求或下达命令。

Come this way, please! 请这边走。

Don't make any noise, will you别吵，行吗？Do be careful when crossing the street.过马路时一定要小心。

3.虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

I wish it were spring all the year round.但愿四季如春。

May good luck be yours! 祝你好运！二、条件句中的虚拟语气英语中条件从句有两类，一类是真实条件句，另一类是非真实条件句。

如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句；如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。

A．真实条件句真实条件句表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，主句和从句的谓语动词都要用陈述语气。

2013年高考英语试题分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气

2013年高考英语试题分类解析虚拟语气【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。

可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。

【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。

If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。

故答案选C。

【2013江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。

【2013陕西】12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲虚拟语气

2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·虚拟语气1. I forget where I read the article, or I _________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】正确答案选B。

根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即 o r=if I didn’t forget where I read the artic le（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）。

2.“It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A.He’d better give up drinking B.He shouldn’t have drunk so m uchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why h e is always doing so【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中 drunk 一词的影响。

【分析】最佳答案为D。

关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D。

3.“Mary looks hot and dry”“So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would【陷阱】容易误选A或C。

选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。

【分析】此题最佳答案为D。

分析如下：(1)“so + 助动词 + 主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“……也一样”时。

2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲情态动词

2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·情态动词1.“Mike is often absent from class.〞“Tell him he _________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.〞A. shallB. willC. wouldD. can【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最优答案选A。

shall 用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：(1)用于疑问句中征求意见。

如：Shall I help you? 要不要我帮帮你?Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗？(2)用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)。

如：You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。

(表威胁)Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。

(表规定)You shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。

(表允诺)请做以下试题(答案均选 shall)：(1)“I promise that she _________ get a nice present on her birthday.〞“W ill it be a great surprise to her?〞A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall2. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so i mportant.A. cannotB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最优答案选A。

cannot…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越……〞。

【三轮秒杀】2013最新高考英语考点闯关(三十一)虚拟语气(常考知识点ifwishasifsuggest)

2013最新高考英语考点闯关（三十一）虚拟语气（常考知识点if wish as if suggest）1．Mike insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.A. did… setB. had done…be setC. do…should be setD. had done… must be set2．Jane’s pale face suggested that she______ill，and her parents suggested that she________a medical examination.A．be；should have B．was；haveC．should be；had D．was；has2.——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen3.We ________ the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day.A．will reach B．would reachC．have reached D．would have reached4.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital, but I ________ fully occupied last week.A．was B．wereC．had been D．have been5.The boy ________ the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gainedD. shall have gained6.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don't think we ________ it without you.A．can manage B．could have managedC．could manage D.can have managed7.It's too bad that I've left my notebook in the dormitory. If only I ________ it back last night!A. didn't takeB. haven't takenC. hadn't takenD. wouldn't take8.—I won't be in for dinner tonight.—Well, ________ you'd told me earlier.A．I hope B．I wishC．I forgot D．I remember9.The government urged that every effort ________ to bring down food prices.A．is made B．will be madeC．be made D．must be made10.—You ________ have bothered doing the washingup.—That's OK. No problem.A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．couldn't11.—Where on earth have they gone?—I have no idea, but I wish I ________.A．know B．knewC．would know D．would have known12.If we ______ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A．take B．had takenC．took D．have taken13.Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A．not allow B．do not allowC．mustn't allow D．couldn't allow14.He acts as if he ______ very angry, but he is happy inside.A. isB. wereC. would beD.had been15．If he ______ my advice，he wouldn't have lost his job.A．followed B．should followC．had followed D．would follow2013最新高考英语考点闯关（三十一）虚拟语气（常考知识点if wish as if suggest）1.答案B【解析】本题考查insist用法。