郑大英语辨析题答案集合
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.The teacher's explanation was so______that all the students understood the difficult concept easily.A.confusingB.clearplicatedD.vague答案解析：B。
选项A“confusing”是令人困惑的；选项B“clear”是清晰的；选项C“complicated”是复杂的；选项D“vague”是模糊的。
根据题干中所有学生都很容易地理解了这个难题，可知老师的解释是清晰的。
2.After a long day of studying, I feel very______.A.energeticB.tiredC.excitedD.relaxed答案解析：B。
选项A“energetic”是精力充沛的；选项B“tired”是疲倦的；选项C“excited”是兴奋的；选项D“relaxed”是放松的。
经过一整天的学习，通常会感到疲倦。
3.The news about the college entrance examination always attracts a lot of______.A.attentionB.interestC.curiosityD.concern答案解析：A。
选项A“attention”是注意力；选项B“interest”是兴趣；选项C“curiosity”是好奇心；选项D“concern”是关心。
新闻通常会吸引注意力。
4.The math problem is extremely______.A.difficultB.easyC.simpleD.pleasant答案解析：A。
选项A“difficult”是困难的；选项B“easy”是容易的；选项C“simple”是简单的；选项D“pleasant”是令人愉快的。
初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists2．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also3．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since4．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse5．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because6．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 7．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after8．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly9．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of 10．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually16．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly17．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about18．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 23．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence24．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work25．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。
郑州大学远程教育在线测试大学英语I选判
If he _____such a good chance, he would have planned to learn mo re. 更多资料咨询V：Mingxx660A. had givenB. was givingC. was to giveD. had been given回答错误!正确答案： DThe classroom was almost empty ＿＿＿＿＿＿a desk or two.A. in addition toB. except forC. exceptD. besides回答错误!正确答案： B—That was a great dinner. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—Thanks. But it really took only an hour.A.You must have spent all day cooking.B.I enjoyed it very much.C.I have never had it before.Who cooked it?回答错误!正确答案： AA _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A.two-years-oldB.two years oldC.two-years oldD.two-year-old回答错误!正确答案： D—＿＿＿, I didn’t mean it that way. —Forget it.A.Thank youB.That’s okayC.All rightForgive me回答错误!正确答案： DThe Web also provides an environment in which it is quick and ea sy to _______ ideas with colleagues.更多资料咨询V：Mingxx660A.changeB.exchangeC.~BD.trade know回答错误!正确答案： BFrom now on I want to keep myself_____ of how things are going o n with you.A.informingB.informedbe informedD.to inform回答错误!正确答案： BA suitcase with a shirt, trousers and shoes ____ stolen from the car.A.hasB.wasC.areD.have been回答错误!正确答案： BGreater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ＿＿＿＿＿＿avoided.A.has beenB.will beC.is to beD.can be回答错误!正确答案： C_______ with you, I have a long way to go.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.To compare回答错误!正确答案： C—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—Yes. I want a pair of shoes.A.What do you want?B.Can I help you?C.What are you doing?D.Good morning.回答错误!正确答案： B—We have so much food left, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿? —Sure.A.thank youB.do you like themC.can I have a doggy bagD.enjoy your self回答错误!正确答案： CI’m afraid he can’t ___________ to the idea of having a woman a s his boss.A.adoptacceptC.acquireD.adapt回答错误!正确答案： BThe new order means ________overtime.A.workingB.workedC.worksD.to work回答错误!正确答案： AIn order to improve English, ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Jane’s fat her bought her a lot of tapesa lot of tapes were bought by JaneC.a lot of tapes were bought for her by Jane’s fatherD.Jane bought a lot of tapes for herself回答错误!正确答案： DIf you don’t want to get wet, then you had better _______ this u mbrella with you.A.to takeB.for takingC.takeD.taken回答错误!正确答案： CShe has two best friends. ________ of them is in the country.A.NeitherB.No oneC.BothD.All回答错误!正确答案： AWe are interested in the weather because it ________ us so direc tly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.effectsC.guidesD.affects回答错误!正确答案： DHe ____ more than 5000 English words when he entered the univers ity.A.would have learnedB.has learnedC.had learnedD.learned回答错误!正确答案： CThere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ＿＿＿＿＿me that evening.A.would have interruptedB.to interruptC.to have interruptedD.had interrupted回答错误!正确答案： DIf he ____such a good chance, he would have planned to learn mor e.A.was givingB.was to giveC.had givenD.had been given回答错误!正确答案： D—You shouldn’t have chosen that kind of book for me. —＿＿＿A.Oh, don’t complain about gift.B.Sorry, I’ll give you a better one next time.C.What’s wrong with you?D.What can I do for you?回答错误!正确答案： BThe traffic policeman ________ him to stop but he pretended not to see.A.signedB.orderedC.requiredD.caused回答错误!正确答案： AFeatures such as height, weight, and skin color ＿＿＿from individual to individual and from face to face.A.varyB.alterC.changeD.convert回答错误!正确答案： AYouˊd better ______in bed. Itˊs bad for your eyes.A.donˊt readB.readC.not to readD.not read回答错误!正确答案： DTen days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ________.A.replaceB.retreatC.rejectD.resign回答错误!正确答案： DShe was the only child in the family, but they didnˊˊt ____ he r.A.damageB.harmC.spoilD.hurt回答错误!正确答案： C＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿that silver is not widely used as a conductor?A.Is it whyB.Why is thatC.Why isD.Why is it回答错误!正确答案： DIt ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handb ag.A.must haveB.might have beenC.will beD.may have had回答错误!正确答案： BThe death of his wife was a big blow to him. He just couldn’t __ _it.A.get throughB.get overC.get onD.get along with回答错误!正确答案： BAt first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I _______ _ it.A.was tired fromB.was tired withC.tiredD.got tired of回答错误!正确答案： DI’1l never forget the day ________ I became a doctor.A.of whichB.in thatC.whenD.which回答错误!正确答案： CI hadn’t seen him for years, but I _______ his voice on the tele phone.A.discoveredB.heardC.recognizedD.realized回答错误!正确答案： CIf you want to break the law, make sure that y ou don’t ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.be caughtget caughtC.catchD.caught回答错误!正确答案： B—What can I do for you, sir? —＿＿＿.A.Yes, please.B.Here you are.C.No, thanks.D.I’d like to buy some eggs.回答错误!正确答案： DShe’s very committed to＿＿＿people who are homeless.A.helpshelpingC.helpD.helped回答错误!正确答案： BOn _______ in London, Smith went to see the House of Parliament.A.gettingB.comingC.reachingD.arriving回答错误!正确答案： DThe committee is due to _____ its report by the end of this yea r.A.realizeB.releaseC.relieveD.relate回答错误!正确答案： B—Will you be eating here or is this to go? —Oh, ＿＿＿＿＿＿, pleas e.A.go outB.not hereC.take backD.take out回答错误!正确答案： DIf I with her last summer，I with her now.A.had wor ked…will get on very wellB.had worked… would have got on very wellC.had worked…would get on very wellD.worked…am getting on very well回答错误!正确答案： CThe argument remained heated ＿＿＿＿＿＿there are necessary conditi ons of existence such as water on the Moon.A.whetherB.about whichC.ifD.that回答错误!正确答案： AI won’t attend the party she invites me.A.untilB.unlessC.evenD.though回答错误!正确答案： BThey ＿＿＿very badly towards their guests yesterday..A.presentedB.behavedC.showedD.behaved out回答错误!正确答案： B—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿? —I’d like to buy a skirt.A.Do you want to buy somethingB.What do you wantC.What are you looking forD.What can I do for you回答错误!正确答案： DThe buses run less ________ on Sundays.A.rarelyB.usuallyC.frequentlyD.timely回答错误!正确答案： CMany a student ＿＿＿＿＿＿finished this assignment．A.seesB.is seenC.haveD.has回答错误!正确答案： DI must tell you _______ a letter from you.A.I pleased to receiveB.I was pleased to receiveC.I was pleased receivingD.I was pleased to receiving回答错误!正确答案： BIf the whole program _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A.had not been plannedB.was not plannedC.were not plannedD.would not be planned回答错误!正确答案： AMary looks unhappy because she has ＿＿＿＿＿＿by her classmates.A.laughedB.been laughedC.been laughed atD.laughed atTodayˊs weather is ________ worse than yesterdayˊs.A.very muchB.muchC.much tooD.very回答错误!正确答案： BThe police are______ the two missing children.A.looking outB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking onThe students are kept ＿＿＿＿＿＿cleaning the classroom.A.busy inB.busy withC.to busy inD.busying with回答错误!正确答案： A＿＿＿＿＿do you think ＿＿＿＿＿we should do to improve our Engli sh?A.what; /B.how; thatC.what; thatD./; what＿＿＿＿，I will not buy it.A.As much I like itB.As I like it muchC.Much as I like itD.Much as do I like it回答错误!正确答案： CWould you like ＿＿＿the film? —No, I’d rather＿＿＿the match.A.to see, watchB.to see, to watchC.to watch, seeD.seeing, watchingEver since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ____ _ better health.A.have been enjoyingB.are enjoyingC.had enjoyedD.could have enjoyed回答错误!正确答案： AI’ll never forget the day ____ I became a doctor.A.of whichB.in thatC.whichD.when回答错误!正确答案： DThis headmaster was ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I meant.A.whomB.whyC.whoD.which回答错误!正确答案： CBy the time she is 50 years old, she ＿＿＿＿＿an inmate of the priso n for over half of her life.A.will have beenB.will beC.would have beenD.would be回答错误!正确答案： A–Li Hua failed in the math examination. –＿＿＿A.Bad luck!B.Bad news.C.I’m sorry to hear that.D.What a pity!回答错误!正确答案： CShe _________ her boredom at home by learning how to use the Int ernet.A.retainedB.regardedC.relieveD.relaxed回答错误!正确答案： C—Is that everything? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A.That’s it. ThanksB.I am looking for a T-shirtC.I like the red one.D.Everything is ok回答错误!正确答案： A—What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn! —＿＿＿A.Not at all.B.You are great.C.I’m proud of you.D.Thanks.回答错误!正确答案： DJulie spent one month __________ her term paper on Chinese poem s.A.to writeB.and wroteC.writingD.written回答错误!正确答案： CSheˊˊs the only child in her family, but they didnˊˊt really _____ her.A.damageB.C.harmD.hurt回答错误!正确答案： BIt was his carelessness that caused his failure.A.forB.XC.because ofD.because回答错误!正确答案： BCan you tell me the house _______ you once lived last year.A.whichB.C.thatD.in that回答错误!正确答案： B—Would you like to go shopping with me? —＿＿＿.A.Yes, I’d like to.B.No. You are so kind.C.You are welcome.D.Yes. Thank you.回答错误!正确答案： AIt was at this shop ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I bought the watch. Why not come in and have a look?A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which回答错误!正确答案： CHad you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Bi rmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.could catchC.should catchD.would have caught回答错误!正确答案： DSo ＿＿＿＿＿in the darkness that he didnˊt dare to move an inch. A.frightened he wasB.was he frightenedC.he was frightenedD.frightened was he回答错误!正确答案： DDid you notice the guy ________ head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which回答错误!正确答案： BI’ll see＿＿＿she’s at home＿＿＿not at home.A.if …orB.either … orC.neither…norD.wh ether …or回答错误!正确答案： D—I think you look very nice in the red jacket. —＿＿＿A.I’m glad you think so.B.I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it.C.Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all.D.You are very kind.回答错误!正确答案： AI finally＿＿＿to study much harder in the future.A.preparedB.made up my mindC.worked outD.made out回答错误!正确答案： BA completely new situation will＿＿＿when the examination system come s into existence.A.arouseB.ariseC.raiseD.rise回答错误!正确答案： BHow close parents are to their children_____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A.havingB.hasC.to haveD.have回答错误!正确答案： BWhen Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____ dinner in the kitchen.A.has cookedB.cookedC.was cookingD.cooks回答错误!正确答案： CWhen he went out, he would wear sunglasses ________ nobody would recognize him.A.now thatB.as thoughC.in caseD.so that回答错误!正确答案： DI was so _________ the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A.happyB.nervousC.tiredD.worrying回答错误!正确答案： BAt the age of twenty-three, Emily ＿＿＿＿＿＿a businessman of her o wn choice.A.was marriedB.marriedC.had marriedD.had been married回答错误!正确答案： BI suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these o ld houses _____ down.A.will be pullingB.will have been pulledC.will have pulledD.will be pulled回答错误!正确答案： BIt may still be many years ＿＿＿this problem could be finally settled.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.unless回答错误!正确答案： BMr. Wilson said that he did not want to ____ any further respons ibilities.A.take onB.bring onC.get onD.put on回答错误!正确答案： AThe organization had broken no rules, but＿＿＿had it acted responsibly.A.eitherB.soC.neitherD.both回答错误!正确答案： CI do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportu nity to do so on another _____.A.environmentB.conditionC.D.situation回答错误!正确答案： CYoung children often can’t _____ between TV programs and commerc ials.A.contrastB.separateC.distinguishD.compare回答错误!正确答案： CI do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportu nity to do so on another ____.A.environmentB.C.situationD.occasion回答错误!正确答案： DThe students didn’t manage to work out the problem ____ their te acher had explained how.A.asB.whenC.unlessD.until回答错误!正确答案： DMarlin is an independent man who is not about ＿＿＿＿＿on his pare nts any more.A.to have reliedto relyC.having reliedD.relying回答错误!正确答案： B–Shall I take your luggage? –＿＿＿A.No, you needn’t. Thank you anyway.B.No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C.No, thanks. I can manage it.D.No, many thanks. I can do.回答错误!正确答案： CThe little girl showed the policeman the corner＿＿＿she was knocked of f her bikeA.B.andC.whichD.where回答错误!正确答案： DMary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran ＿＿＿a big tree by the roadside.A.overB.upC.onD.into回答错误!正确答案： DThe Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.stepB.measureC.somethingD.steps回答错误!正确答案： D—＿＿＿＿, could you tell me the way to the cinema? —Sure, it’s just at the corner there.A.I’m sorryB.SorryC.Excuse meD.Pardon回答错误!正确答案： C—I suggest you work harder on English. —＿＿＿.A.It’s easier said than done.B.I don’t agree with you.C.I’m afraid not.D.You are clever.回答错误!正确答案： AJulie spent one month ＿＿＿her term paper on Chinese poems.A.writingB.and wroteC.writtenD.to write回答错误!正确答案： A。
郑州大学英语考试试题及答案
Use of English（10道小题，共20分）1、A: Thank you very much for giving me so much help.B: _______________.（2分）A、No thank youB、You’re welcomeC、OKD、Thanks2、A: Hi, Tom, howˊs everything with you?B: _____________, and how are you?（2分）A、Donˊt mention itB、Hm, not too bad.C、ThanksD、Pretty fast3、A: Would you mind changing seats with me?B: ____________. （2分）A、Yes, you can.B、Of course, I like to.C、No, I donˊt mind.D、Certainly, please do.4、A: I had a really good weekend at my uncleˊs.B: _______________. （2分）A、Oh, thatˊs very nice of youB、CertainlyC、Itˊs a pleasureD、Oh, Iˊm glad to hear that5、A: Is that Mr Robert Lee?B: __________________. （2分）A、Yes, Lee speaking.B、Hello, what do you want?C、Sorry, speaking.D、I donˊt know.6、A: Youˊve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.B: ________（2分）A、Oh, I donˊB、Iˊm glad you enjoyed it.t think I cooked very well.C、Come again when you are free.D、Itˊs not necessary for you to say so.7、A: Hello, may I talk to the director now?B: __________.（2分）A、Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B、No, you canˊt.C、Sorry, you canˊt.D、I donˊt know.8、A: I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.B: __________.（2分）A、Donˊt worry about it.B、Mr. Brown is very good.D、Congratulations! ThatˊC、Good luck to you!s a difficult course.9、A: Please help yourself to the fish.B: _________________.（2分）A、Thanks, but fish doesnˊt agree with meB、Sorry, I canˊt helpC、I donˊt like fishD、No, I canˊt10、A: I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?B _________ Iˊm not using it right now.（2分）A、Sure, go ahead.B、I donˊt know.C、It doesnˊt matter.D、Who cares?二、Reading（2道小题，共30分）With the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with leisure products and services is also steadilyincreasing. Among them, tourist industry is one of the biggest industries of this kind. Providing transportation and accommodations for tourists — and guides, brochures,souvenirs — is one of the major industries in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of theworld, this business will no doubt continue to grow.Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usually intended for our leisure. The same can be said of mostbooks, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to watch them in their free time.This list could be greatly extended. But even among theseindustries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure industryas the singers or the hotel clerks.1. What makes leisure business important according to the passage?A) Peopleˊs leisure time is increasing.B) More people are interested in seeing other parts of the world.C) Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.D) Longer vacations are offered than before.2. According to the passage, the reason that tourist industry will continue to develop is ______.A) transportation is more convenientB) accommodation is more comfortableC) guides are offering better servicesD) people are more willing to travel3. What do we know about entertainment from the passage?A) Entertainment is the largest leisure industry.B) Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.C) People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.D) Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.4. The list of entertainment industries in paragraph 2 ____________.A) covers all the aspects of these industriesB) includes textbooks into entertainmentC) is not a complete picture of leisure industryD) excludes those who work behind the scene of leisure industry5. Whatˊs the main idea of this passage?A) Now that people have more leisure time, tourist industry has become the largest industry in many countries.B) Now that people have more leisure time, entertainment industry has become one of the major industries in many countries.C) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.D) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke Englishvery well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard theairline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称) . Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnˊt lift it up. The manbehind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."Whatˊs wrong with this girl? " He said, "Why doesnˊt she hurry up? " He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry toget a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are insuch a hurry, why canˊt you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Mariaˊs story happened _______A) when she was leaving AmericaB) on her way back to Santo DomingoC) before she left the USAD) when she arrived at the airport2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.A) help carry peopleˊs luggageB) ask people to pick up the luggageC) check peopleˊs luggageD) take care of peopleˊs luggage3. "Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _____.A) surprised and worriedB) sad and angryC) unhappy and worriedD) sad and sorry4. "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.A) worried about MariaB) worried about the manC) sorry for Mariaˊs mannersD) sorry for the manˊs manners三、Vocabulary and Structure（10道小题，共10分）1、Did you notice the guy ________ head looked like a big potato?（1分）A、whoB、whichC、whoseD、whom2、He studied hard in his youth, _______ contributed to his great success in later life.（1分）A、thatB、itC、whichD、~D3、The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong.（1分）A、can have goneB、should have goneC、must have goneD、ought to have gone4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____ dinner in the kitchen.（1分）A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked5、They have learned about _________ in recent years.（1分）A、several hundreds English wordsB、hundreds of English wordsC、hundred of English wordsD、several hundred English words6、Great changes _______ in our institute in the last few years.（1分）A、have taken placeB、has taken placeC、took placeD、had taken place7、The morning paper ____a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C..（1分）A、carriedB、extendedC、broughtD、took8、The red rose is her _________.（1分）A、favorB、favoriteC、likeD、best9、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.（1分）A、worseB、betterC、bestD、most worst10、Several screws(螺丝) need ______.（1分）A、wideningB、enlargingC、tighteningD、shortening四、Cloze（1道小题，共10分）More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, (1) came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly (2) there----some are too strange foranyone to believe, (3) are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs themwhat they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas (4) return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, (5) they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheepskinned wolfˊs stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have (6) each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, (7)you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to(8) driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The (9) teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the youngreaders need more interesting books to help them (10) these ugly papers.1. A) it B) thatC) which D) this pollution2. A) made of B) made upC) made from D) made in3. A) the others B) othersC) the other D) some others4. A) as B) inC) for D) from5. A) however B) whoeverC) whichever D) however6. A) warned B) advisedC) persuaded D) asked7.8.9.10.。
郑大英语课后练习满分资料讲解
郑大英语课后练习满分1、Our English teacher advises us to look ＿＿＿ our test paper before we hand it in.A、afterB、overC、onD、into2、What is the train ＿＿＿to Shanghai?A、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost3、— How are you, Mary? —＿＿＿Helen.A、How are you?B、I’m fine. Thank youC、How do you do?D、Nice to see you4、— How are you getting along with your study? —＿＿＿.A、Fine. What about you?B、I don’t know.C、Quite right.D、It’s too hard for me.5、— Peter, ＿＿＿? — Not too bad.A、what’s upB、what are you doingC、what’s wrong with youD、what’s the matter1、It does not alter the fact that the man was ＿＿＿for the death of the little girl.A、ashamedB、guiltyC、responsibleD、obliged2、Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ＿＿＿at the party.A、actorB、guestC、hostD、ghost3、– Li Hua failed in the math examination. –＿＿＿A、I’m sorry to hear that.B、Bad luck!C、What a pity!D、Bad news.4、– Good morning. I’d like to check out now please. –＿＿＿A、Thank you! I will do it immediately.B、Sorry. Wait a moment.C、Your name and room number, please？D、OK. I’ll check the computer.5、– May I take your order, sir? –＿＿＿A、Give me the bill, please.B、But the price is too high.C、I like the surrounding here.D、I’d like some roast beef and chicken1、The handsome boy fell ＿＿＿ love with an American girl.A、withB、downC、inD、for2、The new skirt＿＿＿ me 200 yuan.A、paidB、costC、tookD、spent3、Practice is a good way to ＿＿＿listening and speaking.A、noticB、neglectC、decreaseD、improve4、— What can I do for you, sir? —＿＿＿.A、Yes, please.B、I’d like to buy some eggs.C、No, thanks.D、Here you are.5、— It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. —＿＿＿.A、My pleasureB、No, thanksC、It’s OKD、I’m glad to hear that1、They ＿＿＿very badly towards their guests yesterday..A、behavedB、showedC、presentedD、behaved out2、We will leave very early for the airport tomorrow morning, so you had better ＿＿＿ and arrange a taxi.A、call forB、call inC、call upD、call on3、I’ll see＿＿＿ she’s at home＿＿＿not at home.A、either … orB、neither…norC、whether …orD、if …or4、— I think you look very nice in the red jacket. —＿＿＿A、Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all.B、You are very kind.C、I’m glad you think so.D、I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it.5、— Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? —＿＿＿A、They are not nervous at all.B、They are still young.C、They played naturally.D、They couldn’t have done better.1、I’d＿＿＿be unemployed than suffer such treatment.A、betterB、ratherC、likeD、prefer2、He went out to chat with his friend,＿＿＿the machine＿＿＿.A、leaving…to runB、leaving…runningC、left…runningD、to leave…run3、—Let’s go swimming, shall we? —＿＿＿.A、No. We don’t.B、Never mind.C、Yes. Let’s go.D、Sorry to hear that.4、— I like pop music, but if you hate it, I’ll play something else,＿＿＿? — How about some classics?A、Why not change itB、They are so coolC、It’s noise to meD、What do you want to hear5、— Hey! Bob, don’t you think we should have a rest? —＿＿＿ .A、Don’t mention itB、Sound goodC、Thank you a lotD、Sorry, go ahead1、I’m feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take＿＿＿?A、afterB、overC、onD、in2、She’s very committed to＿＿＿ people who are homeless.A、helpingB、helpC、helpedD、helps3、I’ll just get these dishes＿＿＿and then I’ll come.A、to washB、washingC、washD、washed4、— How about coming with us to the cinema? —＿＿＿A、That’s all right.B、Don’t mention it.C、With pleasure.D、Never mind.5、— I’m terribly sorry about that. —＿＿＿A、You are welcome.B、Don’t give it another thought.C、Not at all.D、Excuse me.1、When she arrived, she found＿＿＿＿＿＿ the injured and the dead there.A、nothing butB、none butC、none otherD、no other than2、The man was just about to＿＿＿＿＿＿ the riddle, when suddenly he found the answer.A、arrive atB、give upC、submit toD、work out3、The students are kept ＿＿＿＿＿＿ cleaning the classroom.A、busy withB、busying withC、busy inD、to busy in4、—Would you like some more soup? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A、Yes, pleaseB、No, thank youC、Nothing moreD、I’d like some5、— We have so much food left, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿? — Sure.A、do you like themB、enjoy your selfC、can I have a doggy bagD、thank you1、Cancer is second only ＿＿＿heart disease as a cause of death.A、ofB、toC、withD、rom2、The organization had broken no rules, but＿＿＿had it acted responsibly.A、neitherB、soC、eitherD、both3、Features such as height, weight, and skin color ＿＿＿from individual to individual and from face to face.A、changeB、varyC、alterD、convert4、— Could you be so kind as to close the window? —＿＿＿ .A、With PleasureB、Go aheadC、Yes, pleaseD、That’s ok5、— It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? —＿＿＿.A、No, thanksB、Yes, my pleasureC、No, never mindD、Yes, I do1、Is this ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ looking for?A、you areB、what you areC、that you areD、what are you2、The classroom was almost empty ＿＿＿＿＿＿ a desk or two.A、besidesB、except forC、exceptD、in addition to3、— What size do you have? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A、I want size 26.B、We got various sizes.C、This size is not for me.D、We want a small size.4、—＿＿＿＿＿— Our price is the lowest one in the city.A、I’ll take the blue one.B、How much is it?C、May I try it on?D、Would you please make a discount?5、— Is that everything? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A、That’s it. ThanksB、I like the red one.C、Everything is okD、I am looking for a T-shirt1、I finally＿＿＿to study much harder in the future.A、preparedB、made up my mindC、worked outD、made out2、The little girl showed the policeman the corner＿＿＿she was knocked off her bikeA、andB、whichC、thatD、where3、—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —＿＿＿＿.A、I don’t believeB、I don’t believe itC、I believe not soD、I believe not4、—＿＿＿＿, could you tell me the way to the cinema? — Sure, it’s just at the corner there.A、SorryB、PardonC、Excuse meD、I’m sorry5、—You’ve done a good job! —＿＿＿＿.A、Don’t mention itB、Not very goodC、It’s very kind of you to say soD、That’s not true。
《大学英语》考试及答案A
《大学英语》考试及答案A1 / 11————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2 / 11郑州大学远程教育入学考试《大学英语》考试卷1503批次_____ 县______ 层次专业_____ 姓名______ 得分Part I. Listening Comprehension (10%)Directions: You will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At theend of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Noticethat each conversation will be read just once. Listen carefully and choose thebest answer to each question you hear.1. A. The man’s. B. The man’s brother’s.C. The woman’s.D. The woman’s brother’s.2. A. Mary . B. Ann.C. Ann and Mary .D. Ann and Helen.3. A. He hurt his leg B. He hurt his back.C. He hurt his hand.D. He hurt his foot.4. A. In a restaurant.B. At a railway station.C. In the post office.D. At the airport.5. A. A doctor. B. A nurse.C. A secretary.D. A receptionist.6. A. The chemistry lab. B. The language lab.C. The physics lab.D. The chemistry and physics lab.7. A. At a restaurant . B. At a grocery.C. At a booking office.D. At a bookstore.8. A. English. B. Chinese.C. American.D. French.9. A. Study. B. See a film.C. See a ply.D. Attend a lecture.10. A. Yes, you must take a bus to get there.B. Yes, you must take a taxi to get there.C. No, it’s within walking distance.D. No, but you’d better not walk.Part II. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.Good secretaries find it ____ to handle office calls well.A. extremely difficult3 / 11B. quite necessaryC.very importantD.very boring12.It is frequently through ____ that a customer receives his first impression about a business.A. telephone contactsB. newspaper advertisementsC.telegramsD. person-to-person contacts13.“Runaround” here means ____.A. “an unpleasant excuse”B. “a flat refusal”C.“a not-so-warm welcome”D. but a helpful responseura Needham is ____.A. a capable executive of a manufacturing factoryB. a secretary as well as an executiveC.an efficient office secretaryD. but a helpful telephone operator15.In her opinion a secretary can never be a good one until ____.A. she knows how to please her clientsB. she often asks her boss how to answer a telephone callC.she has the information her clients needD.she can keep calm and never loses her temper16. What was the problem Philadelphia had in 1968?A. Its school system needed a new school building.B. More teachers were needed for its school system.C. It lacked money for its educational project.D. Both a and b.17. The word “unique” here means _____.A. “very unusual”B. “proper”C. “ordinary”D. “pretty usual”18. Who was the program planner?A. A famous English innovator.B. The director of a cultural institutionC. An Englishman called John Bremer.D. Someone in charge of the city’s school system.19. Every “tutorial group” consists of ______.A. a large group of children and their tutor4 / 11B. 15 boys and girls, a teacher and his assistantC. 15 boys and 15 girlsD. 15 boys but no girls20. About 100 institutions in Philadelphia ______.A. provide space for classroomsB. open such courses as are required in the ProgramC. allow their laboratories and other facilities to be usedD. offer their help21.A good title for this passage is ____.A. sleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest22.The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ____.A. sickB. asleepC. a little sleepyD. nosy23.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.A dream more often B. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly24.During REM, _____.A.your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamB. C. you are restless D. Both A and B25.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _____.A. approximately six hoursB. around the hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated herePart III. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.26. I got 90 ________ on the intelligence test.A. scoresB. markC. pointsD. grades27. When I was young. I ________ a room _______my brother.A. shared, withB. separated, withC. lived, withD. divided, by28. It' s not quite ________that he will come.A. sureB. certainC. rightD. exact29. Skimming helps _______your reading speed.A. increaseB. decreaseC. reduceD. develop30. The new inventions will ________ great changes in our school.A. lead toB. get toC. prove to beD. take over5 / 1131. The Red Army ______ 25,000 Li on the Long March.A. journeyedB. ranC. flewD. covered32. He kept looking back because he was afraid of ________.A. followingB. being followedC. having followedD. having been followed33. He finally ________ in reaching the top of the mountain.A. achievedB. enabledC. managedD. succeeded34. The management is worse because the regulations have not been_________carried out .A. effectivelyB. enoughC. efficient lyD. definitely35. The bottle is too small _____hold so much water.A. toB. thatC. not toD. as36. All of them had a ball at the party. "Had a ball" means _____.A. enjoyed themselvesB. held a ball in their handsC. enjoyed themselvesD. played the ball37. It is quite some years since I ________ him.A know B. got to knowC. knewD. had known38. You can borrow my dictionary ________ you return it to me before 10.A. unlessB. as soon asC. untilD. if39. I heard our teacher was ill_______.A. or nothingB. or everythingC. or somethingD. or anything40. You overslept this morning. Y ou______ your alarm clock.A. should setB. must setC, should have set D. must have set41. I wish he ________ earlier. He’ s late for work every day.A. would get upB. getupC. will get upD. should get up42. If there is enough time, I want to___________ the city before dark.A. look aroundB. look onC. look forD. look up43. We have lessons every day _______ on Sunday.A. except forB. exceptC. apartD. besides44. This is the only success I have ________ since I graduated from college.6 / 11A. achievedB. takenC. finishedD. done45. I can't ______the time for it.A. affordB. takeC. spend D, cost46. ______ his age, he is unable to take the job.A. ConsideringB. ThinkingC. ComparingD. Judging47. How I longed for the power to unsay my tactless words ".Unsay" here means __A. not sayB. take hackC. keep from sayingD. admit48. I'm very lucky ____the women in the old days.A. comparing withB. comparing toC. compared withD. compared from49. Never __________such a marvellous place as the Great Wall before I got there.A. did I seeB. had I seenC. I sawD. I had seen50. He paused _______ he had found a difficulty.A. so thatB. even thoughC. now thatD. as if51. _____ is a good meal and a good rest.A. That you real needB. What you really needC. How you are really needingD. What you are really needed52. By next June, she ______ here for five years.A. will studyB. has been studyingC. will have been studyingD. had studied53. Many of the world’s great novels are reported _____ into films last year.A. being madeB. having been madeC. to be madeD. to have been made54. If you _____ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. areB. will be goingC. wereD. must55. He was _____ to tell the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of coward56. A. therefore B. orC. butD. so57. A. smiles B. laughsC. enjoysD. delights58. A. Instead B. Rather than7 / 11C. Instead ofD. Though59. A. both B. neitherC. norD. either60. A. in B. forC. toD. before61. A. and B. eitherC. orD. as well as62. A. anything B. somethingC. everythingD. one thing63. A. even though B. asC. so thatD. until64. A. interrupt B. joinC. mix upD. bother65. A. when B. withC. afterD. sincePart V. Translation (20%)Section A Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.66. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test.67. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street, and the little boyfrom the ground floor brought up her letters on the rare occasions when anything came.68. Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read agood story69. There was great excitement on the planet of Venus last week.70. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.Section B Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.71. 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。
郑大英语课后练习满分资料讲解
郑大英语课后练习满分1、Our English teacher advises us to look ＿＿＿ our test paper before we hand it in.A、afterB、overC、onD、into2、What is the train ＿＿＿to Shanghai?A、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost3、— How are you, Mary? —＿＿＿Helen.A、How are you?B、I’m fine. Thank youC、How do you do?D、Nice to see you4、— How are you getting along with your study? —＿＿＿.A、Fine. What about you?B、I don’t know.C、Quite right.D、It’s too hard for me.5、— Peter, ＿＿＿? — Not too bad.A、what’s upB、what are you doingC、what’s wrong with youD、what’s the matter1、It does not alter the fact that the man was ＿＿＿for the death of the little girl.A、ashamedB、guiltyC、responsibleD、obliged2、Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ＿＿＿at the party.A、actorB、guestC、hostD、ghost3、– Li Hua failed in the math examination. –＿＿＿A、I’m sorry to hear that.B、Bad luck!C、What a pity!D、Bad news.4、– Good morning. I’d like to check out now please. –＿＿＿A、Thank you! I will do it immediately.B、Sorry. Wait a moment.C、Your name and room number, please？D、OK. I’ll check the computer.5、– May I take your order, sir? –＿＿＿A、Give me the bill, please.B、But the price is too high.C、I like the surrounding here.D、I’d like some roast beef and chicken1、The handsome boy fell ＿＿＿ love with an American girl.A、withB、downC、inD、for2、The new skirt＿＿＿ me 200 yuan.A、paidB、costC、tookD、spent3、Practice is a good way to ＿＿＿listening and speaking.A、noticB、neglectC、decreaseD、improve4、— What can I do for you, sir? —＿＿＿.A、Yes, please.B、I’d like to buy some eggs.C、No, thanks.D、Here you are.5、— It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. —＿＿＿.A、My pleasureB、No, thanksC、It’s OKD、I’m glad to hear that1、They ＿＿＿very badly towards their guests yesterday..A、behavedB、showedC、presentedD、behaved out2、We will leave very early for the airport tomorrow morning, so you had better ＿＿＿ and arrange a taxi.A、call forB、call inC、call upD、call on3、I’ll see＿＿＿ she’s at home＿＿＿not at home.A、either … orB、neither…norC、whether …orD、if …or4、— I think you look very nice in the red jacket. —＿＿＿A、Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all.B、You are very kind.C、I’m glad you think so.D、I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it.5、— Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? —＿＿＿A、They are not nervous at all.B、They are still young.C、They played naturally.D、They couldn’t have done better.1、I’d＿＿＿be unemployed than suffer such treatment.A、betterB、ratherC、likeD、prefer2、He went out to chat with his friend,＿＿＿the machine＿＿＿.A、leaving…to runB、leaving…runningC、left…runningD、to leave…run3、—Let’s go swimming, shall we? —＿＿＿.A、No. We don’t.B、Never mind.C、Yes. Let’s go.D、Sorry to hear that.4、— I like pop music, but if you hate it, I’ll play something else,＿＿＿? — How about some classics?A、Why not change itB、They are so coolC、It’s noise to meD、What do you want to hear5、— Hey! Bob, don’t you think we should have a rest? —＿＿＿ .A、Don’t mention itB、Sound goodC、Thank you a lotD、Sorry, go ahead1、I’m feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take＿＿＿?A、afterB、overC、onD、in2、She’s very committed to＿＿＿ people who are homeless.A、helpingB、helpC、helpedD、helps3、I’ll just get these dishes＿＿＿and then I’ll come.A、to washB、washingC、washD、washed4、— How about coming with us to the cinema? —＿＿＿A、That’s all right.B、Don’t mention it.C、With pleasure.D、Never mind.5、— I’m terribly sorry about that. —＿＿＿A、You are welcome.B、Don’t give it another thought.C、Not at all.D、Excuse me.1、When she arrived, she found＿＿＿＿＿＿ the injured and the dead there.A、nothing butB、none butC、none otherD、no other than2、The man was just about to＿＿＿＿＿＿ the riddle, when suddenly he found the answer.A、arrive atB、give upC、submit toD、work out3、The students are kept ＿＿＿＿＿＿ cleaning the classroom.A、busy withB、busying withC、busy inD、to busy in4、—Would you like some more soup? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A、Yes, pleaseB、No, thank youC、Nothing moreD、I’d like some5、— We have so much food left, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿? — Sure.A、do you like themB、enjoy your selfC、can I have a doggy bagD、thank you1、Cancer is second only ＿＿＿heart disease as a cause of death.A、ofB、toC、withD、rom2、The organization had broken no rules, but＿＿＿had it acted responsibly.A、neitherB、soC、eitherD、both3、Features such as height, weight, and skin color ＿＿＿from individual to individual and from face to face.A、changeB、varyC、alterD、convert4、— Could you be so kind as to close the window? —＿＿＿ .A、With PleasureB、Go aheadC、Yes, pleaseD、That’s ok5、— It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? —＿＿＿.A、No, thanksB、Yes, my pleasureC、No, never mindD、Yes, I do1、Is this ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ looking for?A、you areB、what you areC、that you areD、what are you2、The classroom was almost empty ＿＿＿＿＿＿ a desk or two.A、besidesB、except forC、exceptD、in addition to3、— What size do you have? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A、I want size 26.B、We got various sizes.C、This size is not for me.D、We want a small size.4、—＿＿＿＿＿— Our price is the lowest one in the city.A、I’ll take the blue one.B、How much is it?C、May I try it on?D、Would you please make a discount?5、— Is that everything? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A、That’s it. ThanksB、I like the red one.C、Everything is okD、I am looking for a T-shirt1、I finally＿＿＿to study much harder in the future.A、preparedB、made up my mindC、worked outD、made out2、The little girl showed the policeman the corner＿＿＿she was knocked off her bikeA、andB、whichC、thatD、where3、—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —＿＿＿＿.A、I don’t believeB、I don’t believe itC、I believe not soD、I believe not4、—＿＿＿＿, could you tell me the way to the cinema? — Sure, it’s just at the corner there.A、SorryB、PardonC、Excuse meD、I’m sorry5、—You’ve done a good job! —＿＿＿＿.A、Don’t mention itB、Not very goodC、It’s very kind of you to say soD、That’s not true。
郑州大学英语考试试题及答案
Use of English（10道小题，共20分）1、A: Thank you very much for giving me so much help.B: _______________.（2分）A、No thank youB、You’re welcomeC、OKD、Thanks2、A: Hi, Tom, howˊs everything with you?B: _____________, and how are you?（2分）A、Donˊt mention itB、Hm, not too bad.C、ThanksD、Pretty fast3、A: Would you mind changing seats with me?B: ____________. （2分）A、Yes, you can.B、Of course, I like to.C、No, I donˊt mind.D、Certainly, please do.4、A: I had a really good weekend at my uncleˊs.B: _______________. （2分）A、Oh, thatˊs very nice of youB、CertainlyC、Itˊs a pleasureD、Oh, Iˊm glad to hear that5、A: Is that Mr Robert Lee?B: __________________. （2分）A、Yes, Lee speaking.B、Hello, what do you want?C、Sorry, speaking.D、I donˊt know.6、A: Youˊve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.B: ________（2分）A、Oh, I donˊB、Iˊm glad you enjoyed it.t think I cooked very well.C、Come again when you are free.D、Itˊs not necessary for you to say so.7、A: Hello, may I talk to the director now?B: __________.（2分）A、Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B、No, you canˊt.C、Sorry, you canˊt.D、I donˊt know.8、A: I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.B: __________.（2分）A、Donˊt worry about it.B、Mr. Brown is very good.D、Congratulations! ThatˊC、Good luck to you!s a difficult course.9、A: Please help yourself to the fish.B: _________________.（2分）A、Thanks, but fish doesnˊt agree with meB、Sorry, I canˊt helpC、I donˊt like fishD、No, I canˊt10、A: I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?B _________ Iˊm not using it right now.（2分）A、Sure, go ahead.B、I donˊt know.C、It doesnˊt matter.D、Who cares?二、Reading（2道小题，共30分）With the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with leisure products and services is also steadilyincreasing. Among them, tourist industry is one of the biggest industries of this kind. Providing transportation and accommodations for tourists — and guides, brochures,souvenirs — is one of the major industries in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of theworld, this business will no doubt continue to grow.Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usually intended for our leisure. The same can be said of mostbooks, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to watch them in their free time.This list could be greatly extended. But even among theseindustries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure industryas the singers or the hotel clerks.1. What makes leisure business important according to the passage?A) Peopleˊs leisure time is increasing.B) More people are interested in seeing other parts of the world.C) Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.D) Longer vacations are offered than before.2. According to the passage, the reason that tourist industry will continue to develop is ______.A) transportation is more convenientB) accommodation is more comfortableC) guides are offering better servicesD) people are more willing to travel3. What do we know about entertainment from the passage?A) Entertainment is the largest leisure industry.B) Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.C) People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.D) Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.4. The list of entertainment industries in paragraph 2 ____________.A) covers all the aspects of these industriesB) includes textbooks into entertainmentC) is not a complete picture of leisure industryD) excludes those who work behind the scene of leisure industry5. Whatˊs the main idea of this passage?A) Now that people have more leisure time, tourist industry has become the largest industry in many countries.B) Now that people have more leisure time, entertainment industry has become one of the major industries in many countries.C) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.D) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke Englishvery well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard theairline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称) . Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnˊt lift it up. The manbehind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."Whatˊs wrong with this girl? " He said, "Why doesnˊt she hurry up? " He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry toget a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are insuch a hurry, why canˊt you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Mariaˊs story happened _______A) when she was leaving AmericaB) on her way back to Santo DomingoC) before she left the USAD) when she arrived at the airport2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.A) help carry peopleˊs luggageB) ask people to pick up the luggageC) check peopleˊs luggageD) take care of peopleˊs luggage3. "Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _____.A) surprised and worriedB) sad and angryC) unhappy and worriedD) sad and sorry4. "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.A) worried about MariaB) worried about the manC) sorry for Mariaˊs mannersD) sorry for the manˊs manners三、Vocabulary and Structure（10道小题，共10分）1、Did you notice the guy ________ head looked like a big potato?（1分）A、whoB、whichC、whoseD、whom2、He studied hard in his youth, _______ contributed to his great success in later life.（1分）A、thatB、itC、whichD、~D3、The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong.（1分）A、can have goneB、should have goneC、must have goneD、ought to have gone4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____ dinner in the kitchen.（1分）A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked5、They have learned about _________ in recent years.（1分）A、several hundreds English wordsB、hundreds of English wordsC、hundred of English wordsD、several hundred English words6、Great changes _______ in our institute in the last few years.（1分）A、have taken placeB、has taken placeC、took placeD、had taken place7、The morning paper ____a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C..（1分）A、carriedB、extendedC、broughtD、took8、The red rose is her _________.（1分）A、favorB、favoriteC、likeD、best9、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.（1分）A、worseB、betterC、bestD、most worst10、Several screws(螺丝) need ______.（1分）A、wideningB、enlargingC、tighteningD、shortening四、Cloze（1道小题，共10分）More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, (1) came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly (2) there----some are too strange foranyone to believe, (3) are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs themwhat they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas (4) return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, (5) they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheepskinned wolfˊs stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have (6) each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, (7)you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to(8) driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The (9) teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the youngreaders need more interesting books to help them (10) these ugly papers.1. A) it B) thatC) which D) this pollution2. A) made of B) made upC) made from D) made in3. A) the others B) othersC) the other D) some others4. A) as B) inC) for D) from5. A) however B) whoeverC) whichever D) however6. A) warned B) advisedC) persuaded D) asked7.8.9.10.。
郑大成教英语试题及答案
郑大成教英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. TomatoC. CarrotD. Banana2. The word "environment" can be spelled as:A. enviromentB. environementC. environmentD. envoironment3. The past tense of "read" is:A. readB. readsC. readedD. red4. What does the phrase "break the ice" mean?A. To literally break the iceB. To start a fireC. To initiate a conversationD. To stop a conversation5. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. LikeD. Dislike6. What is the correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense?A. amB. isC. areD. be7. The word "unique" is:A. An adjectiveB. A nounC. A verbD. An adverb8. The phrase "at the end of the day" is used to mean:A. At the conclusion of the dayB. At the start of the dayC. At the middle of the dayD. At the end of the week9. The preposition used to indicate movement "through" something is:A. inB. onC. throughD. over10. The sentence "She is very _______ about her appearance."is best completed with:A. carefulB. consciousC. awareD. concerned二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather.[Answer: date]12. He is a _______ of the company, which means he owns apart of it.[Answer: shareholder]13. The _______ of the book is quite impressive, with many detailed illustrations.[Answer: cover]14. She is _______ to her work and always meets her deadlines. [Answer: dedicated]15. The _______ of the house was damaged in the storm.[Answer: roof]16. The _______ of the company is to provide quality products to its customers.[Answer: mission]17. The _______ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.[Answer: implementation]18. He is known for his _______ in mathematics.[Answer: expertise]19. The _______ of the old building was a difficult task.[Answer: renovation]20. The _______ of the project will be discussed in the next meeting.[Answer: budget]三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）[文章略]21. What is the main topic of the passage?[Answer: The main topic is not provided in the question.]22. According to the passage, what is the primary function of the device?[Answer: The primary function is not provided in the question.]23. What does the author suggest about the future of the industry?[Answer: The author's suggestion is not provided in the question.]24. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage?[Answer: The challenge is not provided in the question.] 25. How does the author describe the impact of the technology?[Answer: The description is not provided in the question.]四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章略]26. In the first sentence, the word "unprecedented" mostlikely means:[Answer: The meaning is not provided in the question.]27. The author uses the word "paradoxically" to show that:[Answer: The usage is not provided in the question.]28. The word "catastrophe" in the second paragraph refers to: [Answer: The reference is not provided in the question.]29. The phrase "at the expense of" is used to indicate:[Answer: The indication is not provided in the question.]30. The tone of the passage can best be described as:[Answer: The tone is not provided in the question.]31. The author implies that the situation is:[Answer: The implication is not provided in the question.]32. The word "inevitable" in the context of the passage suggests:[Answer: The suggestion is not provided in the question.] 33. The author's attitude towards the。
郑州大学357英语翻译基础_2016(带答案)
2016年郑州大学357英语翻译基础考研题一、Sentence translation（TransIate the following text into Chinese (25 points)）1. It is not known how rare this resemblance is, or whether it is most often seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet, whose crystallography is generally somewhat similar to that of diamond; but when present, the resemblance is regarded as compelling evidence that the diamonds and inclusions are truly cogenetic.4generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution.【答案】现在，人们尚不知这种类似有多么罕见，也不知道这种类似是否最常见于像石榴石一样的硅酸盐内含物中——此类内含物的晶体结构通常和金刚石类似。
但这种类似一旦存在，即可视作金刚石与内含物是同源的强力证据。
【解析】本句的句子既长，专有名词又多，从句层出不穷，故而难懂。
在本句中出现的专有名词中，除了silicates硅酸盐这个单词常常出现于理科文章中，需要记忆之外，其他单词阅读现场简单处理一番既可：inclusions可以猜出是被包含的物质；garnet石榴石；crystallography只要能从词头推出这个单词与晶体有关即可。
【难度系数】4【分值】52. A long-held view of the history of the English colonies that became the United States has been that England’s policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to more imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objective, generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution.【答案】关于这块后来独立为美国的英国殖民地，人们长久以来的看法是：英国在1763年以前对于该殖民地的政策为经济利益所支配；后来，出于扩张主义的军事目标，英国的政策变得更倾向于帝国主义—这种改变导致了冲突的产生，并最终引发了美国革命。
郑州大学在线英语试题及答案1
郑州大学在线英语试题及答案1第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Our English teacher advises us to look ＿＿＿our test paper before we hand it in. BA、afterB、overC、onD、into2、Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran ＿＿＿a big tree by the roadside. AA、intoB、onC、overD、up3、—How are you, Mary? —＿＿＿Helen. BA、How are you?B、I’m fine. Thank youC、How do you do?D、Nice to see you4、—Hello, I’m John Smith. —Hello, my name is Charles Miller, but＿＿＿. CA、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles5、—Peter, ＿＿＿? —Not too bad. AA、what’s upB、what are you doingC、what’s wrong with youD、what’s the matter第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、It does not alter the fact that the man was ＿＿＿for the death of the little girl. CA、ashamedB、guiltyC、responsibleD、obliged2、Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ＿＿＿at the party. CA、actorB、guestC、hostD、ghost3、Faced with all the difficulties, the girl＿＿＿her mother for comfort. CA、turned overB、turned fromC、turned toD、turned up4、–Li Hua failed in the math examination. –＿＿＿AA、I’m sorry to hear that.B、Bad luck!C、What a pity!D、Bad news.5、–May I take your order, sir? –＿＿＿DA、Give me the bill, please.B、But the price is too high.C、I like the surrounding here.D、I’d like some roast beef and chicken.第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、The handsome boy fell ＿＿＿love with an American girl. CA、withB、downC、inD、for2、Can you tell me the house ＿＿＿you once lived last year. CA、thatB、whichC、whereD、in that3、The new skirt＿＿＿me 200 yuan. BA、paidB、costC、tookD、spent4、Practice is a good way to ＿＿＿listening and speaking. DA、noticB、neglectC、decreaseD、improve5、—Excuse me, sir.＿＿＿is it to the nearest hotel? —About 15 minutes’walk along this road. CA、How muchB、How soonC、How farD、How long第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Japanese businessmen are very ＿＿＿the details, especially in the aspect of quality. BA、in particularB、particular aboutC、particular inD、particular on2、We will leave very early for the airport tomorrow morning, so you had better ＿＿＿and arrange a taxi. CA、call forB、call inC、call upD、call on3、—I think I can’t make it. —＿＿＿AA、Come on, you can do it.B、I am so sorry.C、Really?D、Maybe you can’t.4、—What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn! —＿＿＿CA、Not at all.B、You are great.C、Thanks.D、I’m proud of you.5、—Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? —＿＿＿DA、They are not nervous at all.B、They are still young.C、They played naturally.D、They couldn’t have done better.第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、He didn’t turn up until we＿＿＿the work. DA、didB、have doneC、were doingD、had done2、—Let’s go swimming, shall we? —＿＿＿. CA、No. We don’t.B、Never mind.C、Yes. Let’s go.D、Sorry to hear that.3、—I suggest you work harder on English. —＿＿＿.BA、You are clever.B、It’s easier said than done.C、I’m afraid not.D、I don’t agree with you.4、—I like pop music, but if you hate it, I’ll play something else,＿＿＿? —How about some classics? DA、Why not change itB、They are so coolC、It’s noise to meD、What do you want to hear5、—Hey! Bob, don’t you think we should have a rest? —＿＿＿. BA、Don’t mention itB、Sound goodC、Thank you a lotD、Sorry, go ahead第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、I’m afraid he can’t＿＿＿to the idea of having a woman as his boss.A、acceptB、adoptC、adaptD、acquire2、It may still be many years ＿＿＿this problem could be finally settled.A、untilB、beforeC、afterD、unless3、—Would you come to our party, please? —＿＿＿A、I’m afraid I can.B、I’d like to, but I’ve already had plans for tonight.C、Thank you for asking me, but I will come.D、I wish I could, but I’ve brought you a lot of trouble.4、—＿＿＿, I didn’t mean it that way. —Forget it.A、All rightB、That’s okayC、Thank youD、Forgive me5、—I’m terribly sorry about that. —＿＿＿A、You are welcome.B、Don’t give it another thought.C、Not at all.D、Excuse me.第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、I’m afraid he can’t＿＿＿to the idea of having a woman as his boss. CA、acceptB、adoptC、adaptD、acquire2、It may still be many years ＿＿＿this problem could be finally settled. BA、untilB、beforeC、afterD、unless3、—Would you come to our party, please? —＿＿＿BA、I’m afraid I can.B、I’d like to, but I’ve already had plans for tonight.C、Thank you for asking me, but I will come.D、I wish I could, but I’ve brought you a lot of trouble.4、—＿＿＿, I didn’t mean it that way. —Forget it. DA、All rightB、That’s okayC、Thank youD、Forgive me5、—I’m terribly sorry about that. —＿＿＿BA、You are welcome.B、Don’t give it another thought.C、Not at all.D、Excuse me.第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、When she arrived, she found＿＿＿＿＿＿the injured and the dead there. BA、nothing butB、none butC、none otherD、no other than2、The man was just about to＿＿＿＿＿＿the riddle, when suddenly he found the answer. BA、arrive atB、give upC、submit toD、work out3、—Can I help you, sir? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.DA、Yes, you can help meB、No, I don’t need any helpC、Of course, if you likeD、No, thanks. I’m being served4、—Would you like some more soup? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough. BA、Yes, pleaseB、No, thank youC、Nothing moreD、I’d like some5、—Will you be eating here or is this to go? —Oh, ＿＿＿＿＿＿, please. BA、not hereB、take outC、go outD、take back第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Cancer is second only ＿＿＿heart disease as a cause of death. BA、ofB、toC、withD、rom2、The organization had broken no rules, but＿＿＿had it acted responsibly. AA、neitherB、soC、eitherD、both3、I make notes in the back of my diary＿＿＿things to be mended or replaced? DA、byB、inC、withD、of4、—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? —＿＿＿A.A、No, thanksB、Yes, my pleasureC、No, never mindD、Yes, I do5、—Ken, ＿＿＿, but your TV is too loud. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. CA、I’d like to talk with youB、I’m really tired of thisC、I hate to say thisD、I need your help第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、If you ＿＿＿＿＿＿your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned. BA、go overB、fill inC、find outD、carry out2、—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—Yes. I want a pair of shoes. AA、Can I help you?B、What do you want?C、Good morning.D、What are you doing?3、—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—I don’t like bright color. AA、What about the red one?B、What do you want to buy?C、What can I do for you?D、What is your size?4、—＿＿＿＿＿—Our price is the lowest one in the city. DA、I’ll take the blue one.B、How much is it?C、May I try it on?D、Would you please make a discount? A5、—Is that everything? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A、That’s it. ThanksB、I like the red one.C、Everything is okD、I am looking for a T-shirt第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Whether you learn or not is entirely＿＿＿you. AA、up toB、as toC、about toD、due to2、The little girl showed the policeman the corner＿＿＿she was knocked off her bike DA、andB、whichC、thatD、where3、—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —＿＿＿＿. BA、I don’t believeB、I don’t believe itC、I believe not soD、I believe not4、—Is ＿＿＿＿here? —No, Bob is absent. CA、anybodyB、somebodyC、everybodyD、nobody5、—You’ve done a good job! —＿＿＿＿. CA、Don’t mention itB、Not very goodC、It’s very kind of you to say soD、That’s not true1、Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran ＿＿＿a big tree by the roadside.（A）A、intoB、onC、overD、up2、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to severala day.（D）A、customersB、supportersC、guestsD、clients3、—Hello, I’m John Smith. —Hello, my name is Charles Miller, but（C）A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles4、—Peter, ＿＿＿? —Not too bad.（A）A、what’s upB、what are you doingC、what’s wrong with youD、what’s the matter5、—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? —＿＿＿.（D）A、Don’t mention itB、Pretty fastC、ThanksD、The same as ever1、It does not alter the fact that the man was ＿＿＿for the death of the little gir l.( C )A、ashamedB、guiltyC、responsibleD、obliged2、He is a leading authority＿＿＿plant diseases.( A )A、onB、aboutC、forD、of3、Faced with all the difficulties, the girl＿＿＿her mother for comfort.( C )A、turned overB、turned fromC、turned toD、turned up4、–Shall I take your luggage? –＿＿＿( A)A、No, thanks. I can manage it.B、No, many thanks. I can do.C、No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.D、No, you needn’t. Thank you anyway.5、–May I take your order, sir? –＿＿＿( D)A、Give me the bill, please.B、But the price is too high.C、I like the surrounding here.D、I’d like some1、Can you tell me the house ＿＿＿you once lived last year..( C )A、thatB、whichC、whereD、in that2、Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of.( A )A、sourceB、energyC、powerD、material3、Practice is a good way to ＿＿＿listening and speaking.( D)A、noticB、neglectC、decreaseD、improve4、—What can I do for you, sir? —.( B ).A、Yes, please.B、I’d like to buy some eggs.C、No, thanks.D、Here you are.5、—Would you like ＿＿＿the film? —No, I’d rather＿＿＿the match..( B )A、to see, to watchB、to see, watchC、seeing, watchingD、to watch, see1、Japanese businessmen are very ＿＿＿the details, especially in the aspect of quality( B ).A、in particularB、particular aboutC、particular inD、particular on2、They ＿＿＿very badly towards their guests yesterday..( A )A、behavedB、showedC、presentedD、behaved out3、We will leave very early for the airport tomorrow morning, so you had better ＿＿＿and arrange a taxi.( C )A、call forB、call inC、call upD、call on4、I have established a good working ＿＿＿with my boss.( A )A、relationshipB、relativeC、associationD、relaxation5、—What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn! —＿＿＿( C )A、Not at all.B、You are great.C、Thanks.D、I’m proud of you.1、＿＿＿at a distance, the hill looks like a peacock.( A )A、SeenB、To seeC、SeeingD、When you see2、The traffic policeman＿＿＿him to stop but he pretended not to see.( D )A、orderedB、causedC、requiredD、signed3、He went out to chat with his friend,＿＿＿the machine( B ).A、leaving…to runB、leaving…runningC、left…runningD、to leave…run4、—Let’s go swimming, shall we? —＿＿＿.( C)A、No. We don’t.B、Never mind.C、Yes. Let’s go.D、Sorry to hear that.5、—I like pop music, but if you hate it, I’ll play something else,＿＿＿? —How about some classics?( D)A、Why not change itB、They are so coolC、It’s noise to meD、What do you want to hear1、I’m feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take＿＿＿?( B )A、afterB、overC、onD、in2、I’m afraid he can’t＿＿＿to the idea of having a woman as his boss..( C )A、acceptB、adoptC、adaptD、acquire3、It may still be many years ＿＿＿this problem could be finally settled.( B )A、untilB、beforeC、afterD、unless4、—I’m terribly sorry about that. —＿＿＿( B )A、You are welcome.B、Don’t give it another thought.C、Not at all.D、Excuse me.5、—I＿＿＿. —Think no more of it.( D )A、should have meant thatB、should have done thatC、shouldn’t have meant thatD、shouldn’t have done1、When she arrived, she found＿＿＿＿＿＿the injured and the dead there.( B )A、nothing butB、none butC、none otherD、no other than2、The students are kept ＿＿＿＿＿＿cleaning the classroom.( C )A、busy withB、busying withC、busy inD、to busy in3、—Can I help you, sir? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.( D)A、Yes, you can help meB、No, I don’t need any helpC、Of course, if you likeD、No, thanks. I’m being served4、—That was a great dinner. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—Thanks. But it really took only an hour.( C )A、I have never had it before.B、I enjoyed it very much.C、You must have spent all day cooking.D、Who cooked it?5、—Would you like some more soup? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough .( B )A、Yes, pleaseB、No, thank youC、Nothing moreD、I’d like some1、A completely new situation will＿＿＿when the examination system comes into existence..( A )A、ariseB、riseC、raiseD、arouse2、Cancer is second only ＿＿＿heart disease as a cause of death.( B )A、ofB、toC、withD、rom3、The organization had broken no rules, but＿＿＿had it acted responsibly.( A )A、neitherB、soC、eitherD、both4、I make notes in the back of my diary＿＿＿things to be mended or replaced?( D )A、byB、inC、withD、of5、—I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left without a word. —( D )A、Why not?B、Really?C、I don’t know.D、I’m terribly sorry.1、Is this ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿looking for?d?( B )A、you areB、what you areC、that you areD、what are you2、The pictures remind me ＿＿＿＿＿＿the trip to the West.( C )A、atB、onC、ofD、in3、If you ＿＿＿＿＿＿your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.( B )A、go overB、fill inC、find outD、carry out4、John is busy ＿＿＿＿＿＿his girlfriend with her paper.( D )A、to helpB、helpsC、helpD、helping5、—＿＿＿＿＿—Our price is the lowest one in the city.( D)A、I’ll take the blue one.B、How much is it?C、May I try it on?D、Would you please make a discount?1、I was so＿＿＿the night before my examination that I could not sleep.( D)A、worryingB、tiredC、happyD、nervous2、Whether you learn or not is entirely＿＿＿you..( A )A、up toB、as toC、about toD、due to3、I finally＿＿＿to study much harder in the future.( B )A、preparedB、made up my mindC、worked outD、made out4、—Is ＿＿＿＿here? —No, Bob is absent.( C )A、anybodyB、somebodyC、everybodyD、nobody5、—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿? —I’d like to buy a skirt.( D)A、What do you wantB、What are you looking forC、Do you want to buy somethingD、What can I do for you第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Our English teacher advises us to look ＿＿＿our test paper before we hand it in. BA、afterB、overC、onD、into2、Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran ＿＿＿a big tree by the roadside. AA、intoB、onC、overD、up3、—How are you, Mary? —＿＿＿Helen. BA、How are you?B、I’m fine. Thank youC、How do you do?D、Nice to see you4、—Hello, I’m John Smith. —Hello, my name is Charles Miller, but＿＿＿. CA、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles5、—Peter, ＿＿＿? —Not too bad. AA、what’s upB、what are you doingC、what’s wrong with youD、what’s the matter第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、It does not alter the fact that the man was ＿＿＿for the death of the little girl. CA、ashamedC、responsibleD、obliged2、Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ＿＿＿at the party. CA、actorB、guestC、hostD、ghost3、Faced with all the difficulties, the girl＿＿＿her mother for comfort. CA、turned overB、turned fromC、turned toD、turned up4、–Li Hua failed in the math examination. –＿＿＿AA、I’m sorry to hear that.B、Bad luck!C、What a pity!D、Bad news.5、–May I take your order, sir? –＿＿＿DA、Give me the bill, please.B、But the price is too high.C、I like the surrounding here.D、I’d like some roast beef and chicken.第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、The handsome boy fell ＿＿＿love with an American girl. CA、withB、downC、inD、for2、Can you tell me the house ＿＿＿you once lived last year. CA、thatB、whichC、whereD、in that3、The new skirt＿＿＿me 200 yuan. BA、paidB、costC、tookD、spent4、Practice is a good way to ＿＿＿listening and speaking. DB、neglectC、decreaseD、improve5、—Excuse me, sir.＿＿＿is it to the nearest hotel? —About 15 minutes’walk along this road. CA、How muchB、How soonC、How farD、How long第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Japanese businessmen are very ＿＿＿the details, especially in the aspect of quality. BA、in particularB、particular aboutC、particular inD、particular on2、We will leave very early for the airport tomorrow morning, so you had better ＿＿＿and arrange a taxi. CA、call forB、call inC、call upD、call on3、—I think I can’t make it. —＿＿＿AA、Come on, you can do it.B、I am so sorry.C、Really?D、Maybe you can’t.4、—What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn! —＿＿＿CA、Not at all.B、You are great.C、Thanks.D、I’m proud of you.5、—Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? —＿＿＿DA、They are not nervous at all.B、They are still young.C、They played naturally.D、They couldn’t have done better.第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、He didn’t turn up until we＿＿＿the work. DA、didB、have doneC、were doingD、had done2、—Let’s go swimming, shall we? —＿＿＿. CA、No. We don’t.B、Never mind.C、Yes. Let’s go.D、Sorry to hear that.3、—I suggest you work harder on English. —＿＿＿.BA、You are clever.B、It’s easier said than done.C、I’m afraid not.D、I don’t agree with you.4、—I like pop music, but if you hate it, I’ll play something else,＿＿＿? —How about some classics? DA、Why not change itB、They are so coolC、It’s noise to meD、What do you want to hear5、—Hey! Bob, don’t you think we should have a rest? —＿＿＿. BA、Don’t mention itB、Sound goodC、Thank you a lotD、Sorry, go ahead第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、I’m afraid he can’t＿＿＿to the idea of having a woman as his boss.A、acceptB、adoptC、adaptD、acquire2、It may still be many years ＿＿＿this problem could be finally settled.A、untilB、beforeC、afterD、unless3、—Would you come to our party, please? —＿＿＿A、I’m afraid I can.B、I’d like to, but I’ve already had plans for tonight.C、Thank you for asking me, but I will come.D、I wish I could, but I’ve brought you a lot of trouble.4、—＿＿＿, I didn’t mean it that way. —Forget it.A、All rightB、That’s okayC、Thank youD、Forgive me5、—I’m terribly sorry about that. —＿＿＿A、You are welcome.B、Don’t give it another thought.C、Not at all.D、Excuse me.第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、I’m afraid he can’t＿＿＿to the idea of having a woman as his boss. CA、acceptB、adoptC、adaptD、acquire2、It may still be many years ＿＿＿this problem could be finally settled. BA、untilB、beforeC、afterD、unless3、—Would you come to our party, please? —＿＿＿BA、I’m afraid I can.B、I’d like to, but I’ve already had plans for tonight.C、Thank you for asking me, but I will come.D、I wish I could, but I’ve brought you a lot of trouble.4、—＿＿＿, I didn’t mean it that way. —Forget it. DA、All rightB、That’s okayC、Thank youD、Forgive me5、—I’m terribly sorry about that. —＿＿＿BA、You are welcome.B、Don’t give it another thought.C、Not at all.D、Excuse me.第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、When she arrived, she found＿＿＿＿＿＿the injured and the dead there. BA、nothing butB、none butC、none otherD、no other than2、The man was just about to＿＿＿＿＿＿the riddle, when suddenly he found the answer. BA、arrive atB、give upC、submit toD、work out3、—Can I help you, sir? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.DA、Yes, you can help meB、No, I don’t need any helpC、Of course, if you likeD、No, thanks. I’m being served4、—Would you like some more soup? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough. BA、Yes, pleaseB、No, thank youC、Nothing moreD、I’d like some5、—Will you be eating here or is this to go? —Oh, ＿＿＿＿＿＿, please. BA、not hereB、take outC、go outD、take back第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Cancer is second only ＿＿＿heart disease as a cause of death. BA、ofB、toC、withD、rom2、The organization had broken no rules, but＿＿＿had it acted responsibly. AA、neitherB、soC、eitherD、both3、I make notes in the back of my diary＿＿＿things to be mended or replaced? DA、byB、inC、withD、of4、—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? —＿＿＿A.A、No, thanksB、Yes, my pleasureC、No, never mindD、Yes, I do5、—Ken, ＿＿＿, but your TV is too loud. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. CA、I’d like to talk with youB、I’m really tired of thisC、I hate to say thisD、I need your help第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、If you ＿＿＿＿＿＿your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned. BA、go overB、fill inC、find outD、carry out2、—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—Yes. I want a pair of shoes. AA、Can I help you?B、What do you want?C、Good morning.D、What are you doing?3、—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—I don’t like bright color. AA、What about the red one?B、What do you want to buy?C、What can I do for you?D、What is your size?4、—＿＿＿＿＿—Our price is the lowest one in the city. DA、I’ll take the blue one.B、How much is it?C、May I try it on?D、Would you please make a discount? A5、—Is that everything? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A、That’s it. ThanksB、I like the red one.C、Everything is okD、I am looking for a T-shirt第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Whether you learn or not is entirely＿＿＿you. AA、up toB、as toC、about toD、due to2、The little girl showed the policeman the corner＿＿＿she was knocked off her bike DA、andB、whichC、thatD、where3、—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —＿＿＿＿. BA、I don’t believeB、I don’t believe itC、I believe not soD、I believe not4、—Is ＿＿＿＿here? —No, Bob is absent. CA、anybodyB、somebodyC、everybodyD、nobody5、—You’ve done a good job! —＿＿＿＿. CA、Don’t mention itB、Not very goodC、It’s very kind of you to say soD、That’s not true。
郑州大学远程教育英语答案
1、Our English teacher advises us to look ＿＿＿ our test paper before we hand it in.A、afterB、overC、onD、into2、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ＿＿＿ .A、in betweenB、far apartC、among themD、from each other3、Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran ＿＿＿a big tree by the roadside.A、intoB、onC、overD、up4、— How are you, Mary? —＿＿＿Helen.A、How are you?B、I’m fine. Thank youC、How do you do?D、Nice to see you5、— Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? —＿＿＿.A、Don’t mention itB、Pretty fastC、ThanksD、The same as ever1、＿＿＿ I like Linda personally, I don’t think what she’s doing is right.A、WhenB、WhileC、UntilD、As2、He is a leading authority＿＿＿plant diseases.A、onB、aboutC、forD、of3、– Li Hua failed in the math examination. –＿＿＿A、I’m sorry to hear that.B、Bad luck!C、What a pity!D、Bad news.4、– Excuse me, sir. - ＿＿＿– I’d like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to?A、What can I help you?B、Yes, may I help you?C、It’s all right.D、It doesn’t matter.5、– May I take your order, sir? –＿＿＿A、Give me the bill, please.B、But the price is too high.C、I like the surrounding here.D、I’d like some roast beef and chicken.1、Can you tell me the house ＿＿＿ you once lived last year.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、in that2、The new skirt＿＿＿ me 200 yuan.A、paidB、costC、tookD、spent3、— What can I do for you, sir? —＿＿＿.A、Yes, please.B、I’d like to buy some eggs.C、No, thanks.D、Here you are.4、—Excuse me, sir.＿＿＿ is it to the nearest hotel? —About 15 minutes’ walk along this road.A、How muchB、How soonC、How farD、How long5、— Would you like ＿＿＿ the film? — No, I’d rather＿＿＿ the match.A、to see, to watchB、to see, watchC、seeing, watchingD、to watch, see1、We will leave very early for the airport tomorrow morning, so you had better ＿＿＿ and a rrange a taxi.A、call forB、call inC、call upD、call on2、I’ll see＿＿＿ she’s at home＿＿＿not at home.A、either … orB、neither…norC、whether …orD、if …or3、— I think you look very nice in the red jacket. —＿＿＿A、Oh, no, I don’t look nice atall.B、You are very kind.C、I’m glad you think so.D、I don’t like red color but m y mom made me wear it.4、— What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn! —＿＿＿A、Not at all.B、You are great.C、Thanks.D、I’m proud of you.5、— Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? —＿＿＿A、They are not nervous at all.B、They are still young.C、They played naturally.D、They couldn’t have done bett er.1、Last year the interest rate for loan＿＿＿＿＿＿ by 20 percent.A、raisedB、aroseC、arousedD、rose2、The students are kept ＿＿＿＿＿＿ cleaning the classroom.A、busy withB、busying withC、busy inD、to busy in3、This article is ＿＿＿＿＿＿ difficult ＿＿＿＿＿＿ few of the students can understand it.A、too…toB、very, thatC、so, thatD、such, that4、—Can I help you, sir? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A、Yes, you can help meB、No, I don’t need any helpC、Of course, if you likeD、No, thanks. I’m being served5、—That was a great dinner. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—Thanks. But it really took only an hour.A、I have never had it before.B、I enjoyed it very much.C、You must have spent all day cooking.D、Who cooked it?1、I make notes in the back of my diary＿＿＿ things to be mended or replaced?A、byB、inC、withD、of2、— Could you be so kind as to close the window? —＿＿＿ .A、With PleasureB、Go aheadC、Yes, pleaseD、That’s ok3、—Ken, ＿＿＿, but your TV is too loud. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A、I’d like to talk with youB、I’m really tired of thisC、I hate to say thisD、I need your help4、— I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left without a word. —＿＿＿A、Why not?B、Really?C、I don’t know.D、I’m terribly sorry.5、— You shouldn’t have chosen that kind of book for me. —＿＿＿A、Oh, don’t complain about gif t.B、Sorry, I’ll give you a bette r one next time.C、What’s wrong with you?D、What can I do for you?1、Is this ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ looking for?A、you areB、what you areC、that you areD、what are you2、If you ＿＿＿＿＿＿ your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as s oon as it is returned.A、go overB、fill inC、find outD、carry out3、— What size do you have? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A、I want size 26.B、We got various sizes.C、This size is not for me.D、We want a small size.4、—＿＿＿＿＿— Our price is the lowest one in the city.A、I’ll take the blue one.B、How much is it?C、May I try it on?D、Would you please make a disco unt?5、— Is that everything? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A、That’s it. ThanksB、I like the red one.C、Everything is okD、I am looking for a T-shirt1、Julie spent one month ＿＿＿her term paper on Chinese poems.A、to writeB、and wroteC、writtenD、writing2、I was so＿＿＿the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A、worryingB、tiredC、happyD、nervous3、Whether you learn or not is entirely＿＿＿you.A、up toB、as toC、about toD、due to4、I finally＿＿＿to study much harder in the future.A、preparedB、made up my mindC、worked outD、made out5、The little girl showed the policeman the corner＿＿＿she was knocked off her bikeA、andB、whichC、thatD、where1、I’m feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take＿＿＿?A、afterB、overC、onD、in2、She’s very committed to＿＿＿ people who are homeless.A、helpingB、helpC、helpedD、helps3、I’m afraid he can’t＿＿＿to the idea of having a woman as his boss.A、acceptB、adoptC、adaptD、acquire4、It may still be many years ＿＿＿this problem could be finally settled.A、untilB、beforeC、afterD、unless5、—I＿＿＿. —Think no more of it.A、should have meant thatB、should have done thatC、shouldn’t have meant thatD、shouldn’t have done that。
2012年郑大自考下半年学位英语考前习题及解析
2012年郑大自考下半年学位英语考前习题及解析填空题及解析：1、___great progress he has made！A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a此题应选C。
容易误选D，误认为progress是可数名字。
此题命题者主要考察了两个方面的问题：一是感叹句句型；二是名词progress的可数性。
感叹句的基本结构是：1）how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！2）what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（主语为不可数名词或复数形式，其前不用a/an）英语中除了像air，water，milk，iron等这些中国人一目了然的不可数名词外，还有一些不可数名词很容易弄错。
其中典型的有：work（工作），news（消息），luck（运气），fun（有趣的事），home-work（家庭作业），advice（劝告、建议），harm（损害，伤害），progress （进步），information（信息、消息），weather（天气），wealth（财富），furniture（家具），luggage/baggage（行李）等。
注意一下正误句型：误：I wish you a good luck.正：I wish you good luck.祝你好运。
误：It's a great fun for us to be with her.正：It's great fun for us to be with her.误：He gave us some advices.正：He gave us some advice.例2：-Where does Mr Smith work？-He works in a glass_____ around here.A.workB.worksC.workingD.workes此题应选B。
容易误选C，误认为：因为其前用了不定冠词a，所以不能选work（因为不可数）和works（因为是复数），D显然是错的。
郑州大学《大学英语1》答案
A BC D2、A: _____________A BC D3、A: How do you like Steven SpielbergA BC D4、A: I"m afraid I"ve got a terrible flu.A BC D5、A: Shall I take your luggage?A BC D6、A: Can you tell me _______ to the post office?A BC D7、A: Wishing you good health and lots of happiness.A BC D8、A: Would you lend me your pen?A BC D9、A: Good morning. I d like to check out now please.A BC DA BC D二、ReadingA) American wedding ceremonies usually have big dinnersB) American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowersC) American wedding ceremonies are preferableD) American wedding ceremonies are magnificent2. According to the passage, what does the sentenceA) The wedding ceremonies may be held everywhere.B) The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time.C) The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.D) The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way.3. The wordA) dressedB) scatteredC) providedD) touched4. From the passage, we can safely conclude that_____.A) American couples hold traditional wedding ceremoniesB) American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremoniesC) American couples go on expensive honeymoon tripsD) American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A) Weddings in North America.B) Weddings in America.C) Wedding Ceremonies.D) Wedding Traditions.Sports fans all over the world recognize the name Michael Jordan. From Taiwan to Tennessee, kidsA) shoesB) jerseysC) jacketsD) socks2. Which of the following is NOT the reason that Jordan didnA) He was poor.B) He talked less to others.C) He was too shyD) He was short.3. Jordan grew much taller ____.A) after he joined NBAB) in the first year in high schoolC) in the second year in high schoolD) in the first year in college4. According to the passage, which is not mentioned about JordanA) QuicknessB) StrengthC) SkillsD) Patience.5. When did the nameA) After a reporter compared his dunk to flying.B) After he won theC) In his freshman year in the university.D) In his first year in NBA.With the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importanceA) PeopleB) More people are interested in seeing other parts of the world.C) Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.D) Longer vacations are offered than before.2. According to the passage, the reason that tourist industry will continue to develop is _____.A) transportation is more convenientB) accommodation is more comfortableC) guides are offering better servicesD) people are more willing to travel3. What do we know about entertainment from the passage?A) Entertainment is the largest leisure industry.B) Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.C) People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.D) Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.4. The list of entertainment industries in paragraph 2 __________.A) covers all the aspects of these industriesB) includes textbooks into entertainmentC) is not a complete picture of leisure industryD) excludes those who work behind the scene of leisure industry5. WhatA) Now that people have more leisure time, tourist industry has become the largest industry in many countries.B) Now that people have more leisure time, entertainment industry has become one of the major industries in many countries.C) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.D) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. In the United States, it is anA) how the Americans spend their Thanksgiving DayB) what the Americans do on Thanksgiving DayC) Thanksgiving Day is an American holidayD) how Thanksgiving Day became a nationwide holiday2. Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated in 1621 by ____ of the Plymouth Colony.A) English settlersB) American settlersC) the local IndiansD) President Washington3. What is the meaning of the underlined wordA) gatheringB) harvestC) mealD) prayer4. In 1941 ________________.A) the first national Thanksgiving Day was celebratedB) the custom of Thanksgiving Day was brought back to the Americans.C) the date for Thanksgiving Day was set by lawD) people began to celebrate Thanksgiving Day by spending the day at home5. Which of the following statements is true about the celebration of Thanksgiving Day?A) Thanksgiving Day started as an occasion for family members to show thanks for one another.B) On Thanksgiving Day, school children usually have a couple of days off.C) The celebration of Thanksgiving Day was a European custom introduced to America.D) The most popular way of celebrating Thanksgiving Day is travel with friends.Vocabulary and StructureA BC D2、We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directlyA BC DA BC D4、The morning paper ____a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C..A BC D5、He studied hard in his youth, ______ contributed to his great success in later life.A BC D6、When he went out, he would wear sunglasses ________ nobody would recognize him.A BC D7、The furniture in his room is quite different ________ in yours.A BC D8、Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for herA BC D9、Science and technology have ________in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A BC DA BC D四、Cloze1. A) On the other hand B) On the one handC) Nevertheless D) Therefore2. A) if B) whetherC) why D) who3. A) turn to B) answer toC) respond to D) act as4. A) of B) toC) towards D) concerning5. A) determining B) demandingC) deciding D) depending6. A) However B) NeverthelessC) In addition D) Except that7. A) differ from B) are similar toC) differ in D) are alike8. A) take B) throwC) plunge D) take9. A) In spite of B) ConcerningC) Regardless of D) On the condition of10. A) related to B) carried onC) relied on D) based onMy Favourite FoodMy favourite food is cake.because it is very delicious.Although cake is very sweet,it looks very beautiful.On my birthday,my mother bought a cake for me.I was very happy.There were many things on the birthday cake.For example ,some fruit and chocolate.There were also some candles on it.l like chocolate very much but it's not healthy for me to have too much chocolate.Because I will be too fat.Cake is myfavourite,I think you will also like it!。
郑大远程教育专科英语I答按
郑⼤远程教育专科英语I答按A BC DThe use of such materials could the pollution of the environment.A BC DThe president visited the of the disaster.A BC DMy brother usually his homework after supper.A BC DThe students more enthusiastic about their work since their return after the vacation.A BC D正确错误They arrived home very wet, as if they had walked all the way under the rain.正确错误Fifty-four persons are now known dead following Thursday’s earthquake in northern Japan.正确错误American scientists say they believe trees can warn each other to danger by releasing chemicals into the air.正确错误The train went on nosily through the night and sometimes I was able to get a little sleep.正确错误《专科英语I》第02章在线测试剩余时间：58:20A BC Ds reported the Chinese team has won another gold medal in swimming.A BC DHer father will never of her marriage to you.A BC DThis job is too dull; I want one with moreA BC DVisitors are not allowed toA BC D正确错误The name of the area which they lived was Laconia, and so they were also called Lacons.正确错误If you want stamps to put on your letters and postcards, you can buy it in the General stores.正确错误Many people in the United States spend most of their free time watching television.正确错误正确错误《专科英语I》第03章在线测试剩余时间：59:53A BC DIt was beside the gate Tom saw something unusual.A BC DIt is said that the president＿＿＿＿＿.A BC DA big rock ＿＿＿＿＿ down and we only just escaped being hit.A BC DSince 1970, millions of enthusiasts a substance which they believe can cure the common cold ---- Vitam A BC D正确错误That is known to the world that Mark Twain is a great American writer.正确错误Though he had changed greatly, I still could recognize his sound.正确错误Thousand and thousand volunteer workers took part in the construction of the buildings in 1958.正确错误d rather watch TV at home than going to the cinema.正确错误A BC D、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ disagreement, he married his beloved girl.A BC DA BC DHe is known in the as a fine mathematician.A BC DWith regard to this model of color TV sets, the home-made ones are by no meansA BC D正确错误In the early days, it was a hard job getting the cows to the markets which they were killed.正确错误It happened in one of those colorful Danish inn which offer service specially for tourists and where English is spoken.正确错误Looking back across hundreds of centuries we come to a time known as the Ice Age.正确错误He turned to his friend, and mentioned that the moon looked strange that night.正确错误《专科英语I》第05章在线测试剩余时间：59:53A BC DHe said he had every in his secretary; she would do the right thing.A BC DFairytales often help to develop a childA BC DHe is unable to go to work as a of the fall from his bicycle.A BC DHenry enjoysA BC D正确错误Anyone who are against the law is surely punished.正确错误In fact, they pay as much for the insurance as they do for the car itself.正确错误The reason for his success is because he worked hard.正确错误The founder and editor of the magazine you are reading has been awarded a prize recently.正确错误《专科英语I》第06章在线测试剩余时间：59:44A BC DHe suggested s exhibition together.A BC DThey are sitting on the beach enjoying the cool ＿＿＿＿＿ that comes from the water.A BC DYou will find several shops in theA BC DThe reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿t come is that I have to work late.A BC D正确错误In ancient Rome, there was once a poor slave whose name was Androcles.正确错误There Androcles grew very brave that he took hold of the lion’正确错误Scientists have discovered that sleep and dreams effect the way people feel.正确错误Choosing which clothes to bring is probably the hardest packing decision to make.正确错误《专科英语I》第07章在线测试剩余时间：59:46A BC DNot once ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A BC Ds essential that these application forms ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ back as early as possible.A BC DShe had always wanted to own her own house, now she attained herA BC DHis health isA BC D正确错误The government is seeking ways to decrease coal use by increasing the supply of natural gas from the west of China.正确错误Three Gorges Dam Project, which has increased the nation’s electrical production,making it possible to reduce the use 正确错误In addition to these measures, China is also trying to reduce the effects of the yearly spring dust storms by planting正确错误This is because of his help that we ve achieved so much in so short a period.正确错误A BC DWhether they can finish the task before this Friday depends on which method they willA BC DShe added a of glamour by wearing a fashionable hat.A BC DA BC DThe old man is in the habit of going for a walk along the river every morning A BC D正确错误China has been making preparation for the coming Olympic Games.正确错误The company is adapting strict measures to check the quality of the products.正确错误The health of the residents depends in the solution to this problem.正确错误A person driving a car that is below the acceptable standard will be fined.正确错误A BC DFor me, it is not for the bus for half an hour.A BC Dd better not the sun.A BC DOnly the person who has the letter of invitation has＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A BC DHe had very littleA BC D正确错误He spends more than ten hours a day in the computer games or chatting.正确错误Finally, he gave up his major and sought a new way for his life.正确错误It is very hard for the person who is addicted to the Internet to abstain completely to Internet usage.正确错误He was used to watch TV with a cup of tea, but now he d like to have a cup of coffee.正确错误《专科英语I》第10章在线测试剩余时间：59:53A BC DIt is not ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my res A BC D、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ me a favor and turn down the radio while IA BC DWhen you ＿＿＿＿ your bike down a steep slope at an unusual speed, you are an extreme sportsman.A BC DHe speaks English, but notA BC D正确错误s have a close look at the other two pictures printing on the opposite page to see his way of treating light.正确错误It was too late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.正确错误The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.正确错误He lived in a cottage all lonely, and every day he worked in his garden.正确错误。
2022郑州大学英语统考题库及答案详解
2022郑州大学英语统考题库及答案详解听力原文Text 1M：I’ve got two tickets for the movie.Would you like to go with me?W：I’m sorry.I was asked to have a discussion with my cousin about his son’s education.Text 2M：How much are the tickets?W：4 dollars for adults and children are half－price.M：OK.I’d like two adult tickets and two children’s tickets.Text 3M：Why didn’t you attend the class?W：I’m sorry.But my brother was hit by a car and I had to care for him in the hospital.Text 4M：Hi，Maria.I’ve heard there is an interesting film.Shall we see it tonight?W：I’d like to.But Mr.Black told me to type some important notices and send them to him by 9：00 pm.M：The job is the most important.Text 5W：Manhattan Square，please.M：All right，madam.When are we supposed to be there?W：I’d like to go around the city，if you don’t mind.Text 6M: Hello! This is City Police Station.W：I need help.My house has been broken into.M：Can you tell me some details?W：When I came home，I found my door broken，and my money，my jewelry，and my camera were gone.M：Was there anybody home?W：No.My son，husband，and I all happened to be out having our dinner after work.M：What is your address?W：No.13，Downing Street.Could you come over at once?M：OK.Don’t worry，madam.We’ll be there in 10 minutes.Text 7M：Hi.What can I do for you?W：I’m hunting for a part－time job.M：Then，you’ve come to the right place.Our office is aimed at helping those like you to find jobs.W：Glad to hear that.I really need to earn some money for my education.M：How many hours would you like to work?W：Ten to twenty hours a week.M：And when are you free to work?W：Every weekday since noon.And I wouldn’t mind working on weekends.M：Great.Now please fill out this form.W：When can I get to work?M：I will call you tomorrow.W：Thank you.Text 8M：This is Henry.I’d like to make sure when we can expect you for a get－together.W：Er...What party is it?M：Our former classmates are planning a get－together.W：Oh，that’s good.M：Are you free these days?W：A little busy somehow.M：Can you come this Saturday evening?W：I’m very sorry，I’ve promised to go to the movies with my daughter.M：Well，how about Sunday then?W：That sounds fine.M：Good.Shall we make it at a quarter to seven?W：I’m sure to be there.Shall we have a dance after that?M：It’s up to you.I’ve learned a new dance these days.Then we can share it.W：That’s great.Text 9W：I’ll take part in a very important party for my friend Amy.M：Really?W：Amy has just been awarded the first prize for her English speech.M：Great.W：Today is her 26th birthday.M：Then you must buy a gift for her.W：What do you think I should buy for her?M：A birthday cake.W：No，she has got one from her boy friend.M：Then，what else?W：I think an MP3 player will be OK.M：Hasn’t she had one already?W：But it is broken.She likes music.I think it’s the best for her.M：You’re right.Then shall I drive you there?W：No.I’ll do it myself.You have to care for my pet dogs and cats.Text 10Hello，everyone.Welcome to our hospital.Now I’m going to tell you something about my hospital，Friendship Hospital.It looks very new and modern.But it has a history going back to three quarters of a century.It was designed to sleep 200 patients，and then 400.With the development of the new building blocks，it can now sleep 900 patients.It started its life as a general hospital.But now it has developed its new departments and become the teaching hospital that is famous all over the area.It has created new fields for treating heart diseases and eye diseases with a lot of experienced and famous doctors.During the teaching process，it includes a school of baby nursing.In 2001，the President along with the mayor visited the children from flooded areas，and on Christmas Day last year，the Prime Minister had lunch with the patients，talking about their life after the AIDS disease.Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-郑州大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：29
2022年考研考博-考博英语-郑州大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The lawyer thought that piece of evidence was（）early in the investigation but it turned out to be vital in convicting the man of theft.问题1选项A.unchangeableB.insignificantC.inevitableD.unsuitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
unchangeable “无法改变的”；insignificant “无关紧要的”；inevitable “必然的，不可避免的”; unsuitable “不适合的”。
根据表转折的连词but可知前后有一个转折关系，后面提到“它（证据）成为指控那个男人盗窃的关键证据”，可知前面的内容是认为这个证据“无关紧要”，因此选项B符合题意。
2.单选题The room was full of people and smoke, she started to feel（）with the heat inside.问题1选项A.cranedB.congestedC.confrontedD.oppressed【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。
craned 是crane的过去式和过去分词形式，不是形容词；congested “堵塞的；拥挤的”； confronted是confront的过去式和过去分词形式，不是形容词；oppressed “受压制的”。
根据前半句“房间里挤满了人并且到处是烟”，可知在这样的环境下人会感到压抑，因此选项D符合题意。
3.单选题To the great disappointment of the public, the wanted in the murder case so far remains（）. 问题1选项A.in prisonB.in freedomC.at easeD.at large【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。
郑州大学期末考试英语阅读理解
II. Reading Comprehension II 1--5 CBADBA college professor once asked his class, "Can men and women really be just friends?" My answer is yes! I met Joe in college: in fact, our friendship began in that class. Joe quickly became my best friend: we had the same major, the same classes, and the same tastes. We spent a lot of time together studying and laughing. After college, we took jobs very far apart, but we kept in touch with the occasional emails and phone calls. Our troubles began many years later, when mutual friends decided we were perfect for one another.When we relocated to the same city, we foolishly listened to our friends and families and tried dating. It was a disaster! Our strong friendship wasn't meant to bring us together as husband and wife. We parted bitterly, with great disappointment and many angry words Eight years passed before we were able to resume our friendship. Today, we love each other dearly, but as brother and sister. Joe is still my best friend, and at his wedding last year, I acted as the bridesmaid! I cried at his wedding, tears of joy at seeing my friend's happiness. When his new baby was born, I expected it to be named after me. I sometimes think of that college professor, and how lonely I would be if I had listened to him. Cherish your college friendships without worrying about gender, and if you're lucky, some of them will last a lifetime.C1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Love on campus.B. College friendshipsC. Friendship between men and womenD. Joe's wedding.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Shortly after college, the author became Joe's wife.B. Men and women can really be just friends.C. They still loved each other as lovers.D. After eight years, they divorced as friends.3. What might the word "date" mean in the passage?A. Meeting with a boyfriend or girlfriend.B. Doing something old-fashioned.C. Determining the time to do something.D. Writing a timetable.4. When did they resume their friendship?A. After graduating from college.B. After their taking jobs.C. After the birth of Joe's new baby.D. Eight years after their parting.5. Why did the author cry at Joe's wedding?A. Because she was sad that she couldn't be Joe's wife any more.B. Because she was overjoyed that Joe finally got his happiness.C. Because she still loved Joe and regretted that she had left him.D. Because she was excited to be Joe's bridesmaid.II. Reading Comprehension II 1--5 BDADCAfter my father passed away, I found a piece of paper in his wallet. It was old and almost crumbled (破碎) away at my touch. I carefully unfolded it and found the following: Wanted: Honest men and women. Job description: Crowd control, watching, and patrolling (巡逻). You will often work with a partner, someone who must watch out for you while, you do the same for them. You must be in control of your temper when others may lose theirs. You must be physically fit, of high intelligence, and the highest moral fiber(道德力量). You must be willing to work long hours, perhaps standing or walking for the entire shift. Training: Extensive and on-going. Pay: Not very high. Benefits: The satisfaction of a job well done; positive contribution to society; the opportunity to make a real difference in the community. The knowledge that you help keep children safe. Drawbacks: Long hours, low pay, danger, and occasional loneliness and boredom. To apply, talk to the nearest Police Station about training as an officer.My father lost his life in the line of duty as a police officer. He never spoke about his work, preferring to come home to peace and quiet and to his favorite chair. But when I read this, I felt I was closer to my father.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. An advertisement put up by the author's father.B. The job as a police officer.C. The author's family.D. The death of the author's father.2. What does the phrase "pass away" mean in the passage?A. Leave.B. Go awayC. Move to another place.D. Die.3. According to the passage, how can we describe the job as a police officer?A. Dangerous and hard.B. Satisfactory.C. Interesting.D. Well-paid.4. According to the passage, what kind of person is fit for the job as a police officer?A. Honest and physically fit.B. Intelligent and moral.C. Responsible and well-disciplined.D. With the above three qualities.5. Why did the author's father never speak of his job to his family?A. Because he wasn't interested in his job.B. Because he was too tired to speak a word.C. Because he didn't want his family to worry about him.D. Because discipline made him keep silent.II. Reading Comprehension II 1--5 CDBDAThe family TV show Happy Days ran for 11 years from 1974 to 1984, creating several by-product series. In one episode (一集), there was a new character, an alien from outer space. He was played by an unknown actor. People roared with laughter at his crazy antics (滑稽动作). No one had seen this type of comedy before, and they protested for more. The network administrators knew they had a new star on their hands: from that single performance, Robin Williams became the star of a brand-new comedy series, Mork and Mindy. He played the character of an alien who comes to the Earth in a giant egg-shaped spacecraft. He is friendly, and observes and reports back to his planet. He sleeps standing on his head, thinks that all eggs are spacecraft, and sometimes wears his clothes backwards. His kind new friend, Mindy, helps to take care of him. They marry, and have a child together. But Mork gives birth, and the child is actually an old man who ages backward! In addition to his work as a comedian on this and other projects, Robin Williams is also an excellent dramatic actor. Anyone who has seen his films will agree that he is a man who can make you laugh, cry, think, and feel.1. Which title suits this passage best?A. The Family TV Show Happy Days.B. The Life of Robin Williams.C. Robin Williams--An Excellent Comedy Actor.D. The Performance of Robin Williams.2. What made Robin Williams become a new star according to the passage?A. His role in Happy Days.B. This new type of comedy.C. His handsomeness.D. Both A and B.3. What does the word "alien" mean in the passage?A. A stranger from another city.B. A creature from another world.C. A foreigner from another country.D. A guest from a suburban area.4. Which of the following is NOT true about the character of an alien Robin Williamsplayed in Mork and Mindy?A. The alien comes to the Earth in a giant egg-shaped spacecraft.B. The alien sleeps standing on his head.C. The alien wears his clothes backwards.D. The alien comes to the Earth accidentally.5. What can you learn from the passage?A. Robin Williams is a gifted actor.B, Robin Williams is a diligent (勤奋的) actor.C. Robin Williams and Mindy married and had a child.D. Robin Williams was famous during 1974-1984.II. Reading Comprehension II 1-- 5 BCBAAThe next time you're watching television, pay attention to the advertisements. Even if the ad is for a woman's personal product, or baby diapers, the chances are that a man's voice is used in the commercial. Why? Because a man's voice carries more weight and authority to many people. Advertising agencies hire psychologists to determine what makes people respond to an ad by purchasing the product. Most people are conditioned to obey their fathers. Advertisers know a kindly male voice talking about the product in the last five seconds of a commercial has a subliminal (潜意识的) effect on the consumer.The consumer obeys that voice, leading to the purchase of one brand over another. This is especially important in products that are basically the same, such as detergent, or washing powder. Research proves that most of these products are equally effective: the only difference may be the scent, or perhaps the color. But consumers may not be aware of that. There are exceptions, of course. My grandmother, who is 87 years old, is one of the few people not influenced by commercials. She turns the television sound off when a commercial comes on TV. When asked why, she replied, "Men sell that stuff. And what does any man know about washing clothes?"1. Some products, such as washing powder, are basically the same, except for _______.A. the priceB. the scent or colorC. the expiry dateD. the purchasing method2. The focus of the passage is on __________.A. the visual effect of adsB. the design of adsC. the voice in adsD. the beauties in ads3. The products mentioned in the passage are mainly designed for __________.A. menB. womenC. childrenD. old people4. According to the passage, a male voice usually appears ________ an ad.A. at the end ofB. at the beginning ofC. in the middle ofD. all through5. A man's voice is often used in an ad because it carriesA. more influenceB. more informationC. more certaintyD. more experienceII. Reading Comprehension II 1--5 DACCBAnyone who thinks it’s easy being a star should meet one of the hardest-working celebrities on the planet．Liu Dehua, appearing in 108 films in 20 years, is the “No.1 Box office Actor 1985——2005”of Hong Kong. But he’s more than just a pretty face, with a separate career as a singer and musician. He's one of the Four Heavenly Kings of Canto-pop, along with Jacky Cheung, Aaron Kwok, and Leon Lai. In fact, he is in the Guinness World Records for “Most Awards Won by a Canto-Pop Male Artist”. By April 2000, Liu Dehua had won 292 awards for his singing career, with more than 179 concert appearances since 1992. If this doesn't impress you, there's one more fact you should know: he has accomplished this body of work while struggling with Hepatitis B(乙型肝炎). In 2006, Liu Dehua revealed that he has been a carrier of this 1ife-threatening condition for 20 years. Currently 3%一6% of the world’s population is infected with the Virus, but up to a third or more may have been exposed. Mr．Liu’s decision to publicly acknowledge the condition demonstrates that he is as courageous as he is hard—working and handsome. Perhaps his honesty will help others to come forth and acknowledge their illness, or seek treatment.1. Which of me following is NOT the reason for Liu Dehua's success?A. Being handsome.B. Being hardest-workingC. Being honest.D. Being generous.2. Which of the following statements about Liu Dehua is NOT true according passage?A. His honesty will threaten his career.B. He is the No.1 Box 0fficeActor 1985—2005.C. He is one of the Four Heavenly Kings of Canto-pop.D. He has been infected with a dangerous disease.3. What proportion of the world’s population has been exposed to be infected with the Hepatitis B virus?A. 3%—6%.B. About 1%—2%C. Above 1%—2%D. Above 33%.4. What is the significance of Mr. Liu’s decision to publicly acknowledge his health condition?A. People win like his films and songs better.B. People will know that he is hard-working and courageous.C. His honesty will help others to make open their illness and try to get treatment.D. He may find the best treatment by publicly acknowledging his illness.5. What is the author's attitude towards Liu Dehua?A. Sympathetic.B. Positive.C. Critical.D. Objective.II. Reading Comprehension II 1--5 CDACBGirls dream of having the perfect wedding, but when I got engaged, I have up any dream of the perfect day. My mother has to have her own way. She’s a very nice woman, but she's convinced that what she wants is exactly what you want, and you cannot tell her otherwise. Since my parents were paying for the wedding, I kept my mouth shut, and let her decide everything! I was not married in church, but in the same hall where my brother was married. It had recently been remodeled, and all the charming features, such as a large stone fireplace, were removed. She insisted that my cousin make my wedding dress. I wanted a simple long white dress with long sleeves. My cousin made a short dress without sleeves. My cousin also added a HUGE bow on the back of the dress that looked as if I sat in a wedding cake! My mother also insisted on making the cake, but she ran out of time to frost (给…覆上糖霜) it, and a huge, plain cake was served. I wanted a single rose for a bouquet (花束); my mother insisted that my sister, a florist (花店店主), make me a huge bouquet of lilies (百合花), which I am allergic to! My mother referred to this as “my daughter’s dream wedding”. Dream wedding? More like a nightmare!1. Why couldn't the author dream of having the perfect wedding?A. Because she was very poor.B. Because she didn't have enough time to prepare.C. Because her mother organized everything.D. Because her parents loved her sister and brother more.2. What was the author dissatisfied with?A. Her wedding dress.B. Her wedding place.C. Her wedding cake.D. All of the above.3. Why didn't the author protest against her mother's arrangements of her marriage?A. Because her parents were paying for the wedding.B. Because it's a custom to follow her brother's wedding.C. Because she was used to listening to her parents.D. Because she was afraid of her mother.4. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The author's mother is a dressmaker.B. The author's brother is a priest.C. The author's sister is a florist.D. The author's cousin is a baker.5. What can we infer from the passage?A. Wedding customs are different from place to place.B. The author was disappointed, and her mother the opposite.C. A successful wedding needs long preparation.D. Money is very important for weddings.II. Reading Comprehension II 1--5 DABCDOne of the greatest philosophers of Western thought is Benjamin Franklin. Franklin is known as “the poor man's philosopher” because his simple wisdom is so clear that even 'an uneducated man could understand it.Franklin offered homilies (布道) such as “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Many of these sayings were published anonymously by Franklin in his Poor Richard's Almanac. This pamphlet 小册子), which was published from 1732 to 1757, also contained a calendar, weather predictions, and poetry, and was a very popular magazine in its day.Franklin, also known as a diplomat, printer, American patriot, scientist, and inventor, contributed greatly to the development of democratic government, and to the culture of the American people.Some of his maxims found from this publication include:•Let thy discontents by thy secrets; if the worm knows them 't will despise thee and increase them.•Necessity never makes a good bargain.•Three may keep a secret, if two of them are dead.•Where there's Marriage without Love, there will be Love without Marriage.•If you'd have it done, Go; if not, Send.Ben Franklin did much to contribute to the general body of knowledge in so many areas. It is well worth the time to cultivate some knowledge of this man and his many accomplishments.1. Why is Franklin known as "the poor man's philosopher"?A. Because Franklin was probably from a poor family.B. Because Franklin's wisdom is not very well-known.C. Because the rich are not interested in his philosophy.D. Because it's easy for common people to understand his philosophy.2. What was Poor Richard's Almanac in the passage?A. A kind of magazine.B. A detective novel.C. A sales brochure.D. A history book.3. What does the underlined word "maxims" mean?A. Hobbies, interests, or social customs.B. Proverbs or some well-known life philosophy.C. Some parts that a book mainly comprises.D. Some different sections of a publication.4. Which of the following contributions of Franklin is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The contribution to the general body of knowledge.B. The contribution to the culture of the American people.C. The contribution to the development of agriculture.D. The contribution to the development of democratic government.5. What does the author suggest at the end of the passage?A. Don't waste any minute in life.B. It's worth becoming an inventor like Franklin.C. It's a waste of time to cultivate rich and famous people.D. It's worth developing some of Franklin's wisdom.II. Reading Comprehension II 1-- 5 BABDCMy mother, at age 75, is a very tough person. She looks like a tiny dainty (小巧玲珑的) doll, but she's made of steel. When she was ten, she witnessed Japanese soldiers killing her parents, leaving her the head of the household with a younger brother and sister. Other family members took her brother and sister, but she was left to fend (保护) for herself. She became a soldier, rising to a high rank, then worked in the government for a number of years.Five years ago, Mother took a tour of the United States, and was hit by a Japanese-made car accidentally. Every bone on the left side of her body was broken. Her brain swelled (肿胀), and she went into a coma (昏迷) for eight months. No one expected her to survive. One day she woke up, and the first thing she said was, "Nothing made in Japan is going to kill me!"There are so many brave and wonderful people who have survived the hell of war, and its aftermath (后果). But Mother is my favorite person. She has sweetness, a sense of humor, and determination to lead a good and full life despite everything. I wonder how many of us could face the challenges and losses she has faced, and still believe that life is a wonderful gift.1. What happened to the author's grandparents when her mother was 10?A. Died of illness.B. Killed by Japanese soldiers.C. Divorced each other.D. Left their motherland.2. Which of the following is NOT true of the author's mother?A. She brought up her younger brother and sister.B. She worked in the government for years.C. She ever served in the army.D. She began to fend for herself at the age of 10.3. What happened to the author's mother when she traveled to the United States several years ago?A. She died in a car accident.B. She was badly hurt by a car.C. She survived a Japanese murder.D. She was murdered by a Japanese.4. In the author's mind, what kind of a woman is her mother?A. Tough.B. Optimistic.C. Humorous.D. All of the above.5. What's the author's attitude toward her mother?A. Critical.B. Pessimistic.C. Respectful.D. Sarcastic.II. Reading Comprehension II 1-- 5 BCCADWhen I lived in Canada, many people asked me about Chinese customs. I was happy to talk about our many lovely traditions, such as Spring Festival. But I was unprepared for the number of people who asked me about Japan, Korea, and India! It seemed unbelievable to me that so many people were unaware that China is a nation with its own tradition and history. Recently, while working on a new textbook at a publishing company, I asked a foreign colleague about weddings in Nigeria. She looked at me as if I were crazy, and said, "How would I know? I'm from Canada."I told her that all foreign cultures are alike, so she should know. She threw her head back and laughed. "Xiao Li," she told me. "I don't mean to hurt your feelings, but all countries have customs different from one another! Didn't you tell me how angry you were when Western people asked you about Japan? It's not just nations that are different: country people have different ways of celebrating from city people. Celebrations are different from family to family as well." At first, my feelings were very hurt, but then I realized she was right. From that time on, I have not expected my foreign colleagues to know all about the customs or languages of lands other than their own!1. Why did the author feel it was unbelievable when some Western people asked him about Japan, Korea and India?A. Because he hadn't ever been to these countries.B. Because he didn't expect few people knew China has its own tradition and history.C. Because he didn't like these countries.D. Because he thought that those Western people were empty-headed.2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this passage?A. The author was happy to talk about Chinese customs.B. The author's foreign colleague didn't know about weddings in Nigeria.C. All foreign cultures are the same.D. The author was angry when he was asked about Japan.3. What does "threw her head back" mean?A. Nodded her head.B. Shook her head.C. Faced upward.D. Moved her head to the side.4. Why did the author ask his foreign colleague about weddings in Nigeria?A. Because he thought that all foreign cultures were alike.B. Because the colleague was a Nigerian.C. Because the colleague used to live in Nigeria.D. Because the colleague was very knowledgeable.5. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from this passage?A. Celebrations are different from family to family.B. Customs are different in Japan, Korea, India and China.C. The author would never ask his foreign colleagues about the customs that are nottheir own.D. The author's foreign colleague used to visit Nigeria.II. Reading Comprehension II 1-- 5 ABDCBIf you want to be taken seriously in the business world, you must understand how to write a proper letter. Don't use big words: use everyday language. The word "per" is often used in business communication. It's not a real word! Don't use it. Use short words, and short paragraphs.Space your paragraphs evenly and cleanly for a more professional look. The average paper can hold 66 sentences: use this guide as you format your letter, so that the bulk 大部分) of the words are nicely centered. Think about when your letter is going to reach its recipient. You don't want your letter to get lost in the end-of-the-month bills. A letter that arrives on Monday is less likely to be read carefully than one that arrives on Tuesday. A good tip: include the words "you" or "your" as one of the first three opening words. Why? It draws the reader's attention to the letter! The only thing better than this is opening with a referral (提及) to a mutual acquaintance (熟人.), as in "Liu Deming suggested that I write to you." Readers also love stories--particularly humor--and anything in quotes. Quotation marks catch the eye, and make the letter look more inviting. Sign your letter legibly, so that your name can be read clearly. Nothing says "egomaniac" like a big, ugly scrawl (潦草的笔迹).1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to write a proper business letter.B. How to use everyday language in a letter.C. How to space paragraphs evenly and cleanly in a letter.D. How to use short words and short sentences in a letter.2. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Big words should not appear in a business letter.B. The word "per" should be used in a business letter.C. A letter had better arrive on Tuesday than on Monday.D. Stories or humors can be used to attract readers.3. What is a better tip on starting a business letter?A. Start the letter with the words such as "you" or "your".B. Start the letter in a courteous manner.C. Start the letter with stories or humors.D. Start the letter with a referral to a mutual acquaintance.4. What does the word "legibly" mean in the passage?A. Properly.B. Cleanly.C. Readably.D. Evenly.5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Writing proper business letters is of first importance in the business world.B. Following the advice in this passage, one can be taken seriously in the business world.C. People are sure to be successful in the business world if they write letters in the wayproposed in this passage.D. The author ever failed in the business world because he lacked the skills in writing properbusiness letters.。
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三、辨析题四、1、“必然性是有原因的，偶然性是没有原因的。
”（15分）答：这种说法是错误的。
必然性是指客观事物在联系和发展过程中合乎规律的、一定要发生的、确定不移的趋势。
如种瓜得瓜、种豆得豆，日夜交替、四季更替，新代、生老病死等，这些都是事物发展的确定不移的趋势，都具有必然性。
必然性是由事物的部矛盾所决定的本质的联系。
偶然性是指客观事物发展过程中并非确定发生的，可以出现、也可以不出现；可以这样出现，也可以那样出现的不确定的趋势。
偶然性是事物的外部矛盾所决定的非本质的联系。
必然性和偶然性作为两种不同的趋势，它们在事物的联系和发展中起着不同的作用。
事物发展的原因不是单一的，往往是部的和外部的、主要的和次要的等各种原因综合起作用的结果。
必然性产生于事物部的主要原因，因而它在发展过程中居于支配地位，决定着事物发展的前途和方向；偶然性则不同，它产生于事物次要的和外部的原因，因而在发展中一般只居于从属的地位，对发展的必然过程起着促进或延缓的作用，使发展的确定趋势带有这样或那样的特点和偏差。
总之，所有偶然的东西，都有他的必然性。
所以当他表现为偶然的时候，人们并不认识到他的造成原因，形成条件等。
可是，通过类比、分析，人们就会发现，原来这个偶然，是和某些东西相关联的，我们这时就把这种偶然称为必然。
2、生产力水平越高，权利就越真实、越广泛。
（15分）答：这种说法是错误的。
权利总是受一定的经济发展水平制约的。
作为上层建筑，其本质直接由经济基础决定，而不是生产力发展水平决定的。
由于经济基础不同，享有的主体不同，因此有不同类型的。
社会主义是比资本主义更高类型的，其的真实性和广泛性都是资本主义所不可比拟的。
的本质与的发展程度是既有联系又有区别的两个问题，不能笼统地说生产力水平越高，权利就越广泛越真实。
否则，就会得出发达资本主义国家的优越于社会主义的错误结论。
历史唯物主义肯定近代、自由的进步作用，认为在人类历史上，在新兴资产阶级和劳动人民反对封建专制的斗争中，形成、自由、博爱的观念，是人类精神的一次大解放。
具有共性的容，但不能忽视资本主义的阶级实质，不能因发展的程度而忽视了的性质3、真理是有用的，因此有用就是真理。
（15分）这种说法是错误的。
这是实用主义真理观是主观唯心主义真理观的一种典型形式。
这种真理观的错误在于:①否认了真理的客观性。
有用、无用,因人、因阶级不同而相异,具有主观性。
这种真理观把凡是能给人以利益和效用的东西都当作真理,使真理成为满足任何需要的主观工具和手段。
②把真理的作用同真理的根据混为一谈。
″有用″,是真理的作用。
但真理之所以为真理不在于″有用″,而在于它是客观事物及其规律的正确反映。
③否认了检验真理的客观标准。
把主观的愿望的满足和主观的效用当成了检验真理的标准,是一种主观真理标准。
④抹煞了真理和谬误的原则区别和界限。
谬误对某些人或阶级也是″有用″的,按照这种真理观,谬误也成了真理。
⑤犯了逻辑错误。
从″真理是有的″这个逻辑前提得不出″有用即是真理″这个逻辑结论。
4、人的实践活动都是有目的、有意识的，有其选择的特定目标，因而人在历史活动中的选择是完全自由的。
答：(1)人们创造历史的活动是自觉的活动，人的一切创造活动始于人的自觉选择。
但是，人在历史实践的选择不是主观任意的，是受社会规律所制约的。
(2)社会发展的客观规律存在于人的自觉活动中，它一经形成又成为制约人们行动的客观力量，因此人的选择只能在客观规律所提供的可能围进行。
相反选择就无法实现。
并且人的选择还取决于主体自身的素质、文明程度与客观因素的制约。
(3)人的自觉选择与历史规律在实践的基础上统一起来。
实践是有意识、有目的的能动性活动—实践总是在意识指导下进行的；有目的的创造出新的东西，充分显示了实践的能动性。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5、规律是变化、发展的。
答：正确。
规律是指事物发展中本身固有的、本质的、必然的、稳定的联系。
发展时要注意量变与质变、肯定与否定以及辩证的否定。
一事物之所以成为该事物并把该事物与其它事物区别开来的在规定性。
事物的质与事物的存在是直接同一的。
事物的质往往又是多方面的。
事物的质是事物本身所固有的，它通过属性表现出来。
事物的规模、程度和速度以及它的构成成分在空间上的排列组合等可以用数量表示的规定性。
量也是事物本身所固有的，是客观存在的，同事物不可分离。
量的规定性和事物不是直接同一的。
量的规定性是多方面的。
量变是质变的前提和必要准备，质变是量变的必然结果；质变体现和巩固量变的成果，并为新的量变开辟道路；量变和质变相互渗透，量变之中有质变，质变之中有量变。
事物发展的总趋势是前进的、上升的；事物发展的具体道路是曲折的和迂回的。
6、生产力水平越高，权利就越真实、越广泛。
5分）答:这种说法是错误的.权利总是受一定的经济发展水平制约的。
作为上层建筑，其本质直接由经济基础决定，而不是生产力发展水平决定的。
由于经济基础不同，享有的主体不同，因此有不同类型的。
社会主义是比资本主义更高类型的，其民主的真实性和广泛性都是资本主义所不可比拟的。
我们要看到的本质与的发展程度是既有联系又有区别的两个问题，不能笼统地说生产力水平越高，权利就越广泛越真实。
否则，就会得出发达资本主义国家的优越于社会主义的错误结论。
历史唯物主义肯定近代、自由的进步作用，认为在人类历史上，在新兴资产阶级和劳动人民反对封建专制的斗争中，形成、自由、博爱的观念，是人类精神的一次大解放。
具有共性的容，但不能忽视资本主义的阶级实质，不能因发展的程度而忽视了的性质。
7、在人们的认识过程中，同一对象可以用多种理论观点解释，因此，真理是多元的。
（15分）答;这种说法是错误的。
在认识论和真理论中"元"是本质的意思。
马克思主义的真理论认为,真理的客观来源只有一个,即物质世界。
凡与客观对象相符合一致的认识就是真理,否则就不是真理,因此真理不能是多元的。
在自然科学中,运用不同的科学理论形式或科学方法来说明同一对象,是正常的和必要的。
但是科学理论认识的多重性特点与真理认识的本质不能混为一谈。
真理认识的本质只有一个,不能是多元的。
8、凡唯心主义者都是不可知论者。
（15分）答：不对。
不可知论指一种唯心主义的认识论，认为除了感觉或现象之外，世界本身是无法认识的。
它否认社会发展的客观规律，否认社会实践的作用。
不承认世界是可以认知的。
否认认识世界的可能性或者否认彻底认识世界的可能性的哲学理论。
不可知论断言人的认识能力不能超出感觉经验或现象的围、不能认识事物的本质及其规律。
主观唯心主义者都认为自己的主观情绪，经验，感觉等是世界的本源，怎么会觉得世界不可知的呢？就是说他能感知自己就是感知世界了。
而客观唯心主义者认为世界的本源是客观的神秘力量，如神，理念等，他们认为这些东西很神秘，不是人的力量能感知到的。
所以这个辩题——片9、旧唯物主义与辩证唯物主义的根本区别在于是否承认客观世界的可知性。
（15分）答：错误。
旧唯物主义与辩证唯物主义都坚持反映论的原则，即承认人的认识是对于客观世界的反映，这就是说，都承认客观世界是可以认识的。
因此，是否承认客观世界的可知性，不是旧唯物主义和辩证唯物主义的根本区别。
它们之间的根本区别在于：（1）旧唯物主义不懂得社会实践对认识的决定作用；而辩证唯物主义则把实践引进到认识中来，承认实践对于认识的决定作用。
（2）旧唯物主义的反映论是机械的形而上学的反映论；而辩证唯物主义则把辩证法同认识论紧密地结合起来，使得认识论发展成为能动的、革命的反映论。
（3）旧唯物主义的认识论满足对于世界的解释和说明；辩证唯物主义的认识论则不仅说明世界，而且把认识世界和改造世界统一起来。
10、在阶级社会中，阶级斗争是最基本的实践活动。
（15分）错误。
马克思主义哲学认为，实践的各种基本形式中，物质生产活动是最基本的实践活动，因为它提供了人类社会存在和发展的物质基础，并归根到底决定其他一切实践活动。
这一观点适合于一切社会发展阶段，包括阶级社会。
阶级和阶级斗争的存在只是同生产发展的一定历史阶段相联系，是生产力有一定发展又发展不足的产物，随着生产力的高度发展，它必将被消灭。
因此，阶级和阶级斗争也是建立在物质生产发展的基础之上的。
在阶级社会中，阶级斗争是处理社会关系实践的主要形式，是阶级社会发展的直接动力。
但它不是阶级社会的最基本实践活动。
物质生产实践仍然是阶级社会最基本的实践活动。
阶级作为一种社会现象，在政治思想领域有所表现，但阶级不是一个政治思想畴，而是一个经济畴。
从阶级的产生看，阶级的产生是由生产的发展、私有制的出现造成的，所有这些原因都是经济原因，决定了阶级是一个经济畴；从阶级的性质和特征来看，阶级是指在特定的生产关系的体系中的地位和作用不同的社会集团，他们与一定生产资料的关系不同，在社会劳动组织中的地位和作用不同，领得自己所支配的那份社会财富的方式和多寡也不同，这说明阶级是一个经济畴，而不是政治思想畴。
11、世界对人既是本原性的存在，又是对象性的存在。
（15分）答：对。
人的实践活动使世界二重化为自在世界与人类世界，它不仅改造着世界，而且创造着世界。
从这个意义上说，世界对人既是本原性的存在，又是对象性的存在。
实践使自在世界分化出了包括人化自然在的人类世界，使“自在之物”不断转化为“为我之物”人类世界中，自然与社会相互制约，相互渗透，自然成了社会的自然，社会成了自然的社会。
这种在联系体现在两个方面：自在世界构成了人类世界存在和发展的自然基础，人类世界形成之后又反过来制约天然自然，不断改变自在世界的自然。
在实践中，自在世界和人类世界“这两个方面是不可分割的；只要有人存在，自然史和人类史就彼此相互制约”。
天然自然通过人的实践活动转化为人化自然，人化自然又不可避免的要参加到整个大自然的运动过程之中。
这就会出现两种情况：自在世界的运动以其强大的力量强行铲除人化自然的痕迹，使人的活动成果趋于淡化和消失。
马克思认为，不仅要从客体方面，而且要从主体方面，从“感性的人的活动”即实践方面去理解“对象、现实和感性”。
12、“必然性是有原因的，偶然性是没有原因的。
”（15分）答：这个说法是不科学的。
因为，因果关系具有普遍性，任何现象都是由其他现象引起的，并能引起其他现象的产生。
必然性中，因果关系明确，确定的原因总能得到确定的结果。
偶然性中，因果关系不明确，一个结果，可能是意料之外的原因引起的。
虽然在偶然性中，因果关系不明确，但总会是一定的原因引起的结果产生，因而，无论在偶然性还是在必然性中，因果关系都是客观存在的。
四、论述题（1道小题，共20分）试论马克思主义的能动反映论，并以认识和实践“具体的历史的统一”的观点阐明解放思想、实事和与时俱进的关系。