电大英语网考阅读理解答案(已简化)
电大英语网考试题及答案
电大英语网考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. veryC. suchD. too答案：A2. He is ________ a fool as to believe such a lie.A. soB. veryC. suchD. too答案：C3. ________ I know, he has never been to the Great Wall.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As soon as答案：B4. The news ________ the whole country.A. spread acrossB. spread overC. spread outD. spread through答案：D5. The teacher asked us to ________ the book.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A6. He ________ his coat and went out.A. put onB. dressed upC. dressed inD. wore答案：A7. The meeting ________ until five o'clock yesterday.A. didn't finishB. wasn't finishedC. didn't endD. wasn't ended答案：C8. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A. WithB. UnderC. ByD. In答案：A9. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the living conditions are getting worse.A. SinceB. WhileC. AsD. If答案：C10. The boy was ________ afraid to move.A. veryB. soC. tooD. quite答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children2. She is ________ (考虑) changing her job.答案：considering3. He ________ (拒绝) to help us yesterday.答案：refused4. I ________ (丢失) my keys somewhere in the house.答案：lost5. The ________ (经理) is very strict with his employees. 答案：manager6. She ________ (完成) her homework before dinner.答案：finished7. The ________ (会议) was postponed due to bad weather.答案：meeting8. They ________ (旅行) to Japan last summer.答案：traveled9. He ________ (摔倒) and broke his arm.答案：fell10. The ________ (教授) gave us a very interesting lecture. 答案：professor三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
电大英语网考全套-阅读理解
二、阅读理解The French Revolution……. (190 words)11. What’s this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么？ C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命12. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下那件事不是发生在1789年？B. The national economy was developing rapidly.国家经济快速发展。
13. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？D. In Bastille.巴士底狱14. What does the underlined word ―abolished ‖ mean? 划了下划线的―abolished ‖这个词是什么意思？ D. Ended.废除。
15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下那个不是法国大革命产生的效果？D. The king tried to control the national parliament.国王试图控制议会。
In the United States,……the sentence.(260 words)16. What is the main idea of this passage?___________ 以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？B. The role of time in social life over the world.世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。
17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?________________ 根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？B. A matter of life or death.这是一件事关生死的大事18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with yourfriend? 如果你想约你的朋友，以下哪个时间是比较恰当的？B. at 4:00 pm 下午4点。
电大英语网考阅读理解
阅读理解About three hundred words in the English…ACBBC(A dog for sale)A man walked into a pet shop…BCADCNo one knows who made the first ice cream….ACDADPeople have been talking about health for a long time…BDABAA characteristic of American／This attitude toward manual／Ａ。
people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manＢ。
she takes pride in what she can do herself she can hardly afford servantsＤ。
serve customers in a restaurant A. positive Ｂ。
American Attitude toward Manual Labor.A couple, John and Mary, had two lovely children…A.frightened D. rushed B.sometimes B.John C.firstA famous American writer: BBDABA film was at the Circle Five Ranch to film DBBADA foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely D.Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.B. a first concern D. by learning about their past performance A.how Americans treasure their time C. appreciativeA friend of mine was fond of drawing horses.…答案一CDDBC。
电大网考英语 阅读理解
阅读理解A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect 1. From paragraph 1, we know that in America ___A. people tend to have a high opinion of the. 2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks B. she takes pride in what she can do herself3. The expression ―wait on table‖in the second paragraph means ―___‖ D. serve customers in a4. The author‘s attitude towards manual A. positive5. Which of the following may serve as the best titleB. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush- often under pressure. …….1. Which of the following statements is wrong?D. Americans are impolite to their businees colleague.2. In the fourth paragraph, ―a high B. a first concern3. Americans evaluate a business colleague _______D by learning about their past performance.4. This passage mainly talks about ______.A How Americans treasure their time5. We can infer from the passage that the author‘s tone in writing is _____ C. appreciative. Britain and France are separated by the English Channel…….1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ______D. a mixture of love and hate2. The war in Iraq does ___________ to the relationship between D. bothe good and harm3. The British are not so friendly to _______ and the French are ______. A. Germany; America4. ________ are more interested in having holidays in _________. D. British people …France5. What does the last sentence mean? C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help.By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage…..1. The passage mainly dealsC. heroes and icons2. Heroes and heroines areD. all of the above.3. Which of the following statements is wrong?D. Heroes and Heroines can only emerge in war times.4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ________C. just before her death5. What is more likely to set an icon‘s status?B. Tragic and early dealth.Community service is an important component of education here at our university……..1. What is the purpose of the talk? B. To interest students in a new community program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the speakerC. To offer turtorials to elementary school3. What Does Professor Dodge do? A. He advises students to participate in certain program.4. What should students who are interested in thetutorials do? D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the speaker B. Students.How men first learnt to invent words isunkown……..1. The origin of langD a problem not yet solved.2. What is true about words?C.Theyaresimply unds.3. The real power of words lies in their ________.D. representative function.4. By ―association‖, the author means _______.B. a joining of ideas in the mind5. Which of the following statements about the realpoet is A. He is no more than a master of words.In the United States, It is not customary totelephone someone very early in themorning…….1. What is the main idea of this passage? B,The role of time in social life over the world.2. What does it mean in the passage if you callsome B. A matter of life or death.3. Which of the following time is proper if youwant ot make an appointment B. at 4:00 pm.4. Which of the following statements is true D.Promptness is valued hightly in American life.5. From the passage we can safely B. the meaningof time differs in different parts of the worldIt has been reported that in colleges across theUnited States , …….1. What is soap C.The daytime serial dramas on TV.2. What can be the best title of C. Soap opera fans.3. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera D.Because the young people have to bear the4. What can we learn from the passage? C. Youngviewers have turned themselves from the5. What message does B. The people‘s favourites todrama works change along with the times.Law have been written to govern the use ofAmerican National Flag…….1. How do Americans ensure proper for the nationalflag? A. By making law.2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of theAmerican B. It should be raised quickly by hand.3. How should the American National Flag be D.Itshould be carried high up in the air.4. What do we learn about the use of the C. Thereare precise regulations and customs to be followed.5. What is American‘s attitude toward their NationalFlag? B. Respect.Many people who work in London prefer to liveoutside it, and to go in their offices or schools…..1. Which of the following B. All the people whowork in London prefer to live in the country.2. With the same money needed for________, onecan buyC. renting a small flat without a garden3 When the garden is in blossom, the one _____ B.having spent time working in the garden4. People who think happiness lines in the city lifewould feel that _ A. their life was meaningless.5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rdparagraph refers to ________C. escape fromPaper is one of the most important product everinvented by man……..1. What‘s the meaning for the word B. A kind ofpaper made from the skin of certain young animals.2. Which of the following is not mentioned aboutthe A.More jobs could be provided than before.3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paperwidely? A. Around 1400.4. Which of the following countries uses morepaper for each person a year?_ B. Sweden.5. What is the main idea of this short talk? C. Theinvention of paper is of great significance to man.Places to stay in Britain are as varied as theplaces you visit……1. In this passage the author mainly _________.A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain2. _____ are mainly built for young B. Youth Hotels3. If you travel alone and want to know better aboutfamily life in Britan, you‘d better stay in D. B&Bs4. If you are interested in travelling with yourfriends but only with limited means, C. Hostels5. Which of the following is NOT true according tothe B. All pubs and inns offer bed and breakfast.Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for agreat many people.1. What does the author try to prove by citing ―whatB. People‘s shyness made them care too much2. According to the writer, A. a good quality.3. When being praised , shy people feel B. unreal4. Which of the following statements is true C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.5. It can be inferred from the passage that shy B.should understand themselves in the right way.Sixteen-year old Maria was waiting in line at theairport in Santo Domingo…….1.Maria‘s story happened D. when she arrived at the2. You believe that the work of the airline employeementioned in the stor C. check people‘s luggage.3. ―Why are you so upset?‖ Maria said to the man.She wanted to tell him that he C. unhappy.14. ―Everyone was looking at him withdisapproval.‖ This D. sorry for the man‘s manner5. The author mentioned Maria‘s age at thebeginning ofA. she was young but behaved pr TheFrench Revolution broke out in 1789. …………1. What‘s this passage C. The French Revolution.2. Which did not happen in 1798? B. Thenational economy was devoloping rapidly.3. Where were the political prisonert?D. In Bastille.4. What does the underlined word D. Ended.5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?D.The king tried to control the national parliament.There are three kinds of goals:…….1. Our long-term goals mean a lot___________.B. If we complete the short-term goals2. New short-term goals are built upon _______.D. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ____C.we should build up confidence of success4. What is the main idea of this passage?C. Different kinds of goals in life5. Which of the foloowing statements is wrong C.Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a.What makes a person a scientist?......1. What makes a scientist according to the passages?B.The way he uses his tools.2. ―The scientist, however , goes one step furtherC.the difference between scientist and ordinary people3. A sound scientific theory shouldA. works notonly under one set of conditions at one time, but4. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein toillustrate_____C. that accuracy of mathematics.5. What is the main idea of the passage? D.exactness and ways of using tools are the keys toWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in NewYork City for one-year stay, ……1. Whick of the following has become one ofAmerica‘s fastest D. Renting home furnishings.2. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?_ C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.3. What can you infer from _ B. Renting furnishingis not popular in the couple‘s home town.4. Which of the following can best serve as the titleof the B. A New Way of Getting Home furnishings.5. Young people liked renting home D. They don‘thave much money and don‘t‘ want to buy the cheapPassage 2Our child‘s behavior is greatly influenced1．What is the lecture mainly about? ___ CChildren‘s behavior and our response2．On what kind of principle is the lecture based?___ B A principle in behavioral psychology3．Who do you think the audience at this lecturemight be?___ D Parents4．According to the lecture, why was the child sentto his room?___ A As a kind of punishment5. What does the lecturer mean by ―environment‖?__ C People, places and thingsPassage 3As prices and building costs keep rising, 1.We can learn from the text that many newly married people____A.find it hard to pay for what they need2.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to_______B make or repair things3. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim______D keeps house and looks after his children4. Jim Hatfield decided_A his car repairs cost too5. What‘s the auther‘s B You can also do it yourself Passage 4If you have been joining in chat room1. Many people talk on the Internet B by using a particular short form of English2. In order to talk to several C you have to express your ideas in a brief way3. If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to B you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York4. To save time on the Internet, ___ D people seldom use capital letters or punctuation5.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text? C.If a humor makes you laugh you can say ROTFL6. When people are on-line, they talk by _D. making use of an especially short form of English7. The Internet makes _A talking at the same time _8. The sentence "There‘s neither time nor space for explanations" means that C People on-line have to express themselves in a simple way9, If you get 19/M/HK as an B you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong10, Which of the following is a way A People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks Passage 5In the United States, it is not1."The same meaning is attached to C given2.Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, D it is a matter of life and death3.According to this passage , time plays an important role in _________. C communications4. The best title for this passage is_________. A/B a. the voices of time b.the importance of time5.According to the passage, the author of the articleB It may be appropriate to send your invitation6.What is the main idea of this passage?B The role of time in social life over the world7. What does it mean in the passage if yu call someone B A matter of life or death8. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an B at 4:00 pm9. Which of the following sataements is true D Promptness is valued highly in American life10. From the passage we can B . the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldPassage 6My husband and I got married in 1981.6. When was the passage most A Around 1996.7. The husband was supportive, for he A praised her for all the housework she had done8. Which of the following statements is true C Her husband stopped talking to her about her 9. As she was making more money, ____. B shefound a gap taking place between them10. The difficult position a working woman is in isa choice between ___. B job and marriagePassage 7Soccer is played by millions of people.1. According to the author, which of the followingA Great soccer players are born, not made2 The word ‖tricks‖ at the end of C―skills‖3 .Pele is cited as an example in the D many greatsoccer players come from poor areas4 In the last paragraph the statement ―B the greatestplayers are born with some unique quality5 The author attributes a soccer player‘s success toall the following factors EXCEPT D his heightPassage 8China's former volleyball star LangPing has been56. According to this passage, Lang Ping is __B__at present. B. a club coach57. Form the text, we can learn __D_. Lang Ping isthinking the US offer over58. According to the text, B Beijing 2008 Olympics59. When reporting the news, the author D. worriedPassage 9Sydney, the capital of new South Wales,has a population of more than three million. It is notonly Australia‘s oldest and largest city but also its36. Sydney is certainly . D selling more woolthan any other place in the world37. It seems that people in Sydney are usedto .D Both A and Bsee that the Harbor of Sydney, thefamous arch.A near one another39. How many more people will there be in the citySydney by the end C Less than 2 million40. Which of the following paragraghs C ParagraghPASSAGE 10Fire can help people in manyways.But it can1.Which of the following is true? A We are notsure how people started to use fire2.Children mustn't play with matches because__ Cmatches can be dangerou3.If you are going to put out a fire ,you___ Dshould keep air away from it4.We must be careful with fire , C might burn us5.What is the main idea of the passage? B Firecan be both helpful and harmful.PASSAGE 11High in the Swiss Alps many yearsago,.1. What detail about the shepherd boy does thepassage tell us? A His lonely job2. Why did the boy choose to drink the glass offeredby the last old man? C The boy loved music.3. After the shepherd boy found the horn, hediscovered it was _____. D like a new-found friend4. Today the horn is heard. B in summer5. Which of the following would be the best title forthe passage? B The Legend of the HornPassage12.Grandma was a wonderful story-teller,1. What is the main idea of D The grandma‘s storieshelped teach the children morals and good manners.2. Which of the following details supports the mainidea of the passage? A The children were savedfrom the fire because they followed directions.3. Which of the following statements is true? CGrandma was good at telling children stories4. All of the following were not praised by theauthor A the boy who shared his cake with others5. According to this passage, the underlined wordtailored probably means __. B specially preparedPassage13Baths and bathing have long beenconsidered1. A water system for baths was built by over3,000 years ago. B the Greeks2. Dirty bodies can . B cause disease3. In the 18th century doctors believed that beingclean was B . good for health4. The underlined word perfume probably meansA . a sweet smelling substance5. Which of the following gives the main idea CTaking baths has become popular in the worldPassage14A pretty, well—dressed young ladystopped1. How did the young woman get to the square? DThe story doesn‘t tell us.2. Why did the lady stop the taxi? C Because shewanted to be seen in a hurry.3. The young man at the other side of the squareA had probably been waiting for a long time.4. The young lady A clever at making excuse5. Had she tried not to be late? B No, she was justpretending that she had tried6. The young woman stopped the taxi and got in because she _B_ wanted to be seen in a hurry．_.ith the young _D_she was late for some reason．__8. The young woman was _C_ late for the meetingof her friend. C. about 45 minutes．9. The taxi driver became puzzled at first because _A_ the distance was too short.In 1933 an unknown American called1. Who made Donald Duck film? C Walt Disney2. When was the first Donald Duck B In 19343. Who was Clarence B Donald Duck‘s voice4. Where do today‘s children see C On television5. The underlined word audience D the people whowatch a film at a cinema.6. The underlined word goody-goody in the secondA likes to appear to be faultless in behaviourPassage16Have you eaten too much over theholidays?1. Which of the following can be used to explainthe meaning D moving one‘s body nervously2. We can know from the C those who burn upmore calories than others will be thinner3. Scientists found in the experiment that ____ . Athe energy burned up by fat people when4. If someone is thin in a pleasant way, C slim5. Scientists think a fidget habit A a way to lose fatPassage 17Some of the notebooks George11. Why didn‘t Washington go to college? D Theauthor doesn‘t give any reason12. Washington felt uncomfortable in Congressdebates B felt his education was not good enough13. The reason why Washington didn‘t visit Francewas C couldn‘t communicate directly 14. Accordingto the author . A Washington‘s lack15. The idea of the passage is thatWashington‘s D was rather limited for a presidentPassage 18In 1801, Thomas Jefferson wasthe1.According to the passage, the PresidentialPalace _A an office building and house2.According to the passage, Thomas Jeffersonwas all of the following except D A..a carpenter3. 3.Thomas Jefferson did not entertain veryoften in C he did not enjoy carefully prepared4. 4.Which of the following A It was not the firstcapital of the United States.5. 5.It can be inferred from the passage thatWashington and B were rather formal gentlemenPassage20It is now commonly known that AIDS isa deadly disease.1. Why does the passage say that AIDS is a deadlydisease? D All of the above2. By writing ― this is only one side of the story.‖the writer suggests that ______. A although wecan‘t cure AIDS, we can mana ge to prevent it3. What can be concluded from the surveys and CMany college students are not aware4. Which of the following can be the proper title ofthe passage? C AIDS Information Is Necessary5. Why does the passage say that AIDS is a deadlydisease?C Because we haven‘t6. By ―This is only one side of the story‖ (para. 2)the author suggests that C although we can‘t cureAIDS, we can manage to prevent it7. According to the passage, what has happened inChina since the first AIDS patient A More and morepeople have become HIV carriers8. Surveys carried out in some D many studentshave no idea how people become AIDS victims9. Which of the following may be the proper title ofthe passage?B AIDS – A Deadly DiseasePassage21My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50,( )56. ―Aunt Edith doesn‘t accept defeat easily‖means that___.C she is very brave57. Why did Aunt Edith write to Dr. DeBakey? Dshe wanted to get some help from him( )58. In fact Aunt Edith‘s letter D courage59. After reading Dr. DeBakey‘s D encouraged( )60. The reason why Aunt Edith remains youngis that___B she has been light-hearted all the timePassage22Adam Smith was the first person to see11. According to the passage, Adam Smith Cunderstand the effects of the division of labor12. Adam Smith saw that the division of labor_____B increased the possible output per worker13. Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 inorder C show the advantages of the division of labor 14. According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake was C finally led to economic developmen that the division of labor__________ 15. According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT true? C Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth. Passage23More than 6000 children were expelled(开除) 51. From the first paragraph we can infer that in the C safety is a problem 52. The report from the US Department of D guns are out of control in US schools 53. The main idea of paragraph four shows us A some examples of shoot in US schools. 54. How many students were shot dead in 1997 in US schools? B 9 55. From this passage we know that ____ C every American citizen can own guns. Passage 24You must have seen an oil lamp before. But do you know how it works? 62. Why can an oil lamp work? B Because there is oil climbing up the wick 63. The passage mentions a _D paper 64. The last sentence means that __ B the diameter of the tube and the kind 65. The liquid rises up a tube because __ D both glass and liquid act on each other 66. The passage mainly D capillary action Passage 25It was Monday, Mrs.Smith‘s dog 16. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .B kindly 17. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper its master gave it _____ .B could do it much good 18. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog _____ .C before he felt sure that the words were 19. From its experience, the dog found that _____ .C a piece of paper could bring him 20. At the end of the story, you‘ll find that A the butcher found himself cheated by the smart animal Passage 26Started in 1636, Harvard University is t 2. The story doesn't say so, but it_A universities have changed over the years 3. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach ___ B many new subjects 4. On the whole, this story is about _A how colleges have changed 5. Which statement does the story lead A There is rnore to learn today than in 1636. Passage 27No one knows who made the first ice cream. 1. This passage is mainly D the history of ice cream 2. Marco Polo‘s remark shows that he _A China _. 3. Ice cream was unknown in France .1640 5. What will be probably discussed in the paragraphs following this passage?D Development of ice cream in America or other countries Passage28Albert Einstein had a great effect on science 41. The main idea of paragraph one is ____. C the change in human thought produced by Einstein 42. According to the American university president, ____.D our ideas about the universe are different 43. According to paragraph two, Albert Einstein ____.B had enough time for his study 44. 44The term ‗heaped on‘ in paragraph C given to 45. 45It may be concluded that ____.C ermans usually have a high respect for sciencePassage29We say that a person has good manners if 66.Different countries have different manners.Before entering a house in some B it is good manners to take off your shoe67.People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means_____.A . especially those who are older or weaker than ourselves 68.According to the text,we must find out the customs.C .they will not think us ill-mannered 69.It is good manners_______when one speaks to older persons.B to stand up 70.Which of the following is TRUE accordingto this article?_________.D None of the above Passage30 Modern zoos are very different fromzoos built 1. Fifty years ago, animals in zoos often became ill because they .D lived in unnatural conditions2._.C animals have more freedom than animals did3. In modern zoos feel more comfortable than in oldones__________. D . the animals 4. In some modern zoos visitors can _________.C see animals which live in special conditions5. The main idea of the passage is that ..A zoos are now places where animals Passage 31 Education is not an end but a 1. The writer of the passage thinks that . （D all the social problems can‗t ） 2. The writer wants to prove that . （A ur society needs all kinds of jobs ） 3. According to the passage . （D we can‗t regard work with hands as low wor ） 4. The purpose of education is . （B to preparechildren mainl ） 5.The passage tells us about ____of education.1. We should take good care of our eyes C even if we can see wel2. When things far away seem indistinct （模糊不清）, one is probably A .near-sighted .3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably D .are affected with .4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for D .judging distances .5.People who suffer from astigmatism have B. .eyes that are not exactly the right shape Passage 33The modern sailing ship was developed 11. Henry the Navigator was a member of the royal family of __D_ Portugal. 12. Prince Henry started his school for the purpose of __B improving ship design and sailing methods 13. The teachers in Prince Henry‘s school seemed to B_ astronomers, sailors and map makers ___ 14. Prince Henry‘s goal was to design vessels that could A make long deep-sea voyages 15. Prince Henry‘s principal achievement was that of __A_ making oceanic exploration possible ___ 16. Compared with his caravel, Henry's carrack was ____C able to carry more cargo __. 17. The best title for this selection is C. Prince Henry‘s Role in the History of Shipbuilding Passage 3No one is glad to hear that his body has to 11． It is ＿B not long ＿ since a man being operated felt all the pain ． 12． Long ago ， when the sick man was operated on ，he ＿C could feel all the pain ＿． 13． Using the laughing gas ， the people did not seem to ＿B feel pain ＿． 14． If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an C still felt pain . 15． One who took too much of ＿B would die ＿． Passage 35Ours is a big world, complex and full of 16. The purpose of the first paragraph is. D to reveal the author‘s reason for writing this essay 17. What does the second sentence in the second C Being polite to each other is a mutual thing. 18. According to the author, how can you get cooperative response from smokers if you don‘t feel like someone smoking beside you? D Tell him politely that you are not used to smoke 19. According to the author, why do some smokers smoke in public? B Because they forget that others do not like the smell cigarettes 20. How does the author try to persuade the reader? B D) He simply states his opinion. Passage 36When many people are worried that 46． The underlined word ―occurred‖ here means―＿D happened 47． When the three students fell into water ， the university students were B taking photos at the lake 48． Which of the following is TRUE according to A Three students died on the same day in all 49． It can be inferred that ＿＿＿＿． B the ice on the lake wasn't strong enough to skate on 50． The author wrote t B call on people to learn ． Passage 37A story is told about a soldier who was 6 The soldier called his parents from San Francisco___B after having fought in Vietnam ____ 7. The soldier told his parents that he wanted them to __D agree to his plan that ___.8. His father considered his plan ___A unacceptable 9. A few days later____B_ the parents were told by the police that their son had killed himself ___ 10. The son killed _B his father‘s words greatly Passage 38In the water around New York1.A good title for this selection is C The Statue of Liberty .2.The work “sights ”in the first paragraph means D something that you can see .3.The statue was built inA France .4.We may conclude that the A go to the top .5.The man who made the part B Bartholdi . 21. The aim of the first A to enjoy themselves 22. Why do the second? C They want to see more 23. If a person visits too _D he won‘t get a true . 24. One thing is common for all holidaymakers. That is B. they want to relax themselves25. Which may be the best title for B wo Types of Passage 42Until 1983, Tillson Lake 16. The story is mainly about _B a bad-tempered _. 17. The lake was compared to a bathtub because D it could be emptied out . 18. Mr.Unanue drained the lake because Cv he didn't want to fix the dam . 19. Neighbors think Mr. D a nasty man with ill will 20. The situation could be A. . repairing the dam Passage43When I was a boy, I belonged71. The writer in the text mainly tells us _B _ a strange camping experience.72. Why did the boys eat A They wanted to delay 73. The word ― bewildered‖ in the text probably means C unable to understand _.74. When he heard what had happened, the scoutmaster D felt it hard to _. 75. The writer still remembers the event because C there has been no Passage44After having lived for over twenty years in the same district,答案31. A. buying 32. B in . 33. C . in . 34. D paws . 35.B found out 36. C. regularly 37. C small . 38. D angry . 39. B of . 40. C. and Passage 45Down the entrance hall of the school 6, The purpose of the program B bringing up a baby 7. At the beginning, B four students in al 8. In the third line of Paragraph 2, C . eggs9. Why should the students in C Because only in thi 10. From the last paragraph, D the program is of Passage 46Dieting to lose weight has become。
理工英语4-国家开放大学电大机考网考题目答案
理工英语1, -Oh Dear! I've lost my new watch (B)A That's all right.B What a pityC I'm sad2— I’m leaving for Shanghai to no Tow。
(A)A Have a pleasant trip!B Let's go out for a drink.C Bring me a present3. - Do you eat pomidge every day? (B)A I seldom cal fast food because it's rich in fat.B No, sometimes l’d have a cup of soybean milk a boded egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast.C Pomidge is my favorite.4.Do you mind my using my mobile phone here? (A)A No, of course notB No, you can"t use itC Yes, use it please.5. Let's go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us. (C)A Cant wait to watch itB You are such a great fan.C I’m more interested in director6.—Do you enjoy your present job?— ___B____I just do it for a living.A Not likely.B Of course.C Not really.7.—Space travel must be very expensive.—________B______The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000. A Why do you think so?B Of course.C That's not true.8.—I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?—_____C_____I'm not using it right now.A Sure, here you are.B No, thank you.C It doesn't matter.9.—Would you mind turning up the music?一 ____A______Dad is sleeping now.A Sorry, I can't do it.B No, not at allC OK, I'll do it.10.— How do you like Anne Hathaway?— C_________ __________A She is amazingB She is an American actress.C She's already married.11.-Good morning，welcome to our booth.What can I do for you？- C____ _______A It's very nice of you.B I can do it by myself.C I'm looking for a present12.-Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer？- C______ ____A No，a portable 3D printer is more useful.B Yes，I would not have a chunsy one.C I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.13.-This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？-____A____I think it's just right，actually.A Not really.B Sounds good.C I hope so.14.-Good morning，Jeff.Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks？- C___ ___A Thank you for reminding me.B You must be joking.C No problem！You want the usual？15.-I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.-Oh great！___C___A Same to youB Cheer up.C Keep it up.1. Touch-_3D maps help the blind too much (B)A speakingB responsiveC listening2.Animal farming _____about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases. (B)A count forB accounts forC count on3. Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown -----meat.(C)A edibleB edifyC editable4. They should never try to pursue profit_____health and life of people. (B)A at sight ofB at the expense ofC in term of5. I am really___by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food. (B)A fascinatedB fabricateC fancy6. They are trying to make a new product----the world's smallest______robot (A)A hummerB humanoidC humane7. He his baggage among hundreds of others. (C)A awareB conscious ofC identified8.._____no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news fom around the world (B)A if there have beenB Were thereC if there are9. Doctor. please let me know___you can reconstruct my face (C)А whetherB whichС what10. When we were students we_____often stay up all night. (B)A willB wouldC should11. Iris hard for any woman to resist_____ herself more beauty, (C)A makingB makeC made12. Some illegal traders care about nothing but____ (B)A making moneyB to make moneyC made money13. The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial______ (C)A reconstructB reconstructionC reconstructed14. She is____tall as you. (B)A soB notC as15._____people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not_____they enjoy a better life. (C)А What if...canB if only....canC Only if..can16.We _______B______ to deliver the goods within a week.A guaranteeB assureC guard17.Success can breed success, if you ___B______ it.A take charge ofB take care ofC take advantage of18.Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly, technology ___C_____ in a harmonious society.A flourishesB is flourishingC will flourish19.The technology has several advantages _____B____ earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro.A in comparison ofB in comparison tooC compare wit20.Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there are a certain percentage of ___A___.A consequencesB resultsC effect21.No one had enough foresight to _____C___ the winner.A preventB preciseC predict22.She's been interested in computer science ____B____ she was eight.A sinceB beforeC ago23.Between the two buildings ____A____.A stands a tall treeBa tall tree standsC standing a tall tree24.The box is ____C___ hold these things.A too small not toB so small toC too small to25.You ____A____ the Inception, since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy.A could have watchedB must have watchedC should have watched26.______C_______ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.A WhileB Not onlyC If27.The Cheetah robot made by MT's scientists can jump over hurdles while ____B___. A runningB it runningC be ran28.This 3D printer ___A_____ to produce snacks.A was designingB designedC was designed29.He remotely controls my mobile phone ____A____ he can set up it for me.A in order thatB in order toC such that30.We trust this new product of ours will___A___ to your market.A appeaseB appealC appear31.It is known to all that a lot of South Korean ___A_ accepted plastic surgery.A celebritiesB celebratesC celebrations32.The speed with which digital cameras can take，process and___B__ an image is phenomenal.A translateB transmitC transact33.I accepted my nose surgery，the ____C___and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.A greedyB gracefulC gracious34.It __A___me that Ihad a choice.A hitB pickC bit35.____C____thinking is the heart of the artistic design.A StrictB HatefulC Creative36.Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will __A___for us.A take overB take outC take of37.Tom asked me to go to play football and___A___.A so I didB so do IC so did I38.You can have eggs__B____ or hard-boiled.A have friedB friedC frying39.I was a little scared that it was my first time that I ___B__had my cosmetic surgery. A /B hadC was40.You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose.Please tell me if you like this medical plan__A___.A do youB or notC OK41.The current death rate is reduced___B__ 10%compared with that of the year of1980. A fromB byC with42.___B___by the promise of these tiny tubes，people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality.A To fuelB FueledC Fueling43.The problem is uneven distribution，__C___870 million suffering from hunger. A to leaveB leftC leaving44.It is ___A___an interesting story that I want to read it again.A suchB manyC so三、阅读理解Here's a crazy idea: Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to "print" animalproducts and tackle some of the planet's biggest problems. Animal farming, after all, accounts for about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases, taking place on one-third ofthe available, non-frozen land on Earth. All to feed people's appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year.Modern Meadow is a Missouri-based startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown edible meat, in a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices.The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure, in-vitro meat production becomes feasible. It's set a short-term goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeter, and less than half a millimeter thick, which is edible.The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture: "The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat invitro. The bio-ink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different type. Printing ensures consistent shape, while post-printing structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning. "However, it admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficulties. "The consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challenges. We expect it will first appeal to culinary early-adopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasons. With reduction in price, it can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to Hindu, Kosher, Halal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production."Whatever the final outcome, lab-grown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fiction. It is coming.1.Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases. （T）A TB F2.Modern Meadow is a newly-started business which aims to make profits by producing lab-grown edible meat. （F）A TB F3.The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce in-virto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure. （F）A TB F4.There is no meat engineered outside living bodies before. （T）A TB F5.This lab-grown meat has already widely received by the masses.（T）A TB F6. Exhaust from cars is__A___A harmlessB pollutiveC not serious7. In the author's view, it is__B___to make Cars be friendly to environmentA impossibleB feasibleC hopeful8___B___will be the major victims in the car accidentA WalkersB ChildrenC Car--drivers二Baidu, China'sBaidu, China's leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality.The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing. It bears a similarity to Google Glass, but it has no screen. Instead, the device uses a camera to scan objects, and focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone.Baidu says the device is designed to support image search. The company's CEO Robin Li believes in five years' time, people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than text. Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye, "If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive, you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and you'll get to know where to buy one for yourself."According to Kaiser Kuo, Baidu's director of international communications, Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture, "You can use voice commands, or gesture commands - like expanding to zoom, or circling an object in your field of view with your finger."Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye.1. Baidu is China's leading search engine company. (T)A TB F2.Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glasson September3. (F)A TB F3. Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen. (F)A TB F4. The company's CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text. (F)A TB F5.Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye. (F)A TB F三There are threeThere are three kinds of goals: short-term，medium-range and long-termgoals .Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities，which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less，or two weeks，or possibly months .It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation，our long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals .Upon completing our short-term goals，we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals .They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year，or they could even extend for several years .Anytime you move a step at a time，you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed .As you complete each step，you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed .And as your list of completion dates grows，your motivation and desire will increase .Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future .They might cover five years or more .Life is not a static thing .We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1.Short-term goals are the ones that_____. (C)A motivate you over the long haulB might be measured for many yearsC keep you engaged on a daily basis2.The medium-range goals are built upon_____. (C)A belief and successB the motivation and desireC the completion of the short-term goals3.Once we set ourselves long-term goals______. (B)Awe should stick to them until we complete themB we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC wehad better wait for the exciting news of success4.What does the word "static" mean in the last paragraph? (C)A movingB developingC not moving6.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? (B)A Anytime you move a step at a time，you may become discouraged.B Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals.C Life is a static thing , thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us.四"The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly, making some of the ribs ofthe honeycomb structure of the block uneven," reported ARN (Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The firstfew printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project's leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.Ultimately, 3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye: you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.The top floors will become more ornate,for example,as newer techniques are incorporated.They'll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like the honeycomb walls oran entire room recycled, redesigned, and built anew. Nobody's going to move into a 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever does, something might be learned from this experiment bythe canal.1. According to the passage, the 3D printer can type with plastic evenly.（F）2. This 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work.（T）3. The project's leaders will finish the entire house in less than 3 years.（F）4. 3D Print Canal House is printed to live. （F）5. The canal house will be decorated more.（T）五My hero is a person who has given me so many things，who has taught me about everything， and who has shown me how beautiful life is.And gradually as I get older and I grow up，my hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy tale，but life is much more than that.My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard.Everyone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person.Maybe，because my hero lives so close to me，I haven't realized that this person has inspired me so much.My only true hero is my mother.She was born in Jakarta (雅加达)， on the 1st of July.My mother is the youngest child in her family.She has two sisters， who always love and take care of her.Maybe，because of that，she becomes a cheerful， kind，friendly，and loveable person.She wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her.My mother likes to study and to read everything, from books to newspapers. Everyone really likes to talk and chat with her, so she has many friends. My mother believes all you need is to be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard, so that you can be a successful person. She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard.1. If a person wants to succeed in his life, he__C__.A should listen to a fairytale every dayB must dream a good dream every dayC has to work hard all his life2. The underlined word"inspired"in Paragraph 2 may have the same meaning as"__A___ ”A encouragedB showedC cared3.The writer's mother becomes a love able person because___B__A she is the youngest in the familyB her two sisters love her very muchC she feels comfortable in her family4.From the third passage，We can infer (推测) the writer__C__A is a friendly person like his motherB has many friends to talk withC knows the meaning of success5.Which of the following is the best title for the reading？_C__A How to study wellB What a beautiful life！C My mother，my hero.。
电大英语网考阅读理解答案(已简化)
1.The French Revolution：CBDDD2. A foreigner's first…：DBDAC3.Sixteen—year—old Maria… DCCDA4.Britain and France … DDADCmunity services…BCADB6.Paper is one of the most…BAABCws have been written to … ABDCB8.It has been reported that … CCDCB9.Many people who wo rk in …BCBAC10.By definition… CBDCB11.Places to stay in Britain … ABDCB12.What makes a person …BCACD13.In the United States , … BBBDB14.There are three kinds of goals…BDCCC15.How men first learnt to …DCDBA16.Shyness is the cause… BABCB17.When John and Victoria … DCBBD18. A c haracteristic of American …ABDAB（以上18篇必考一篇)二、阅读理解（Passage 1，正误选择）(考1篇，15分)A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a 11。
T 12。
F 13. F 14。
T 15。
TA guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a11. T 12。
T 13. F 14. T 15. FA public house which was recently bought by11。
理工英语1-国家开放大学电大机考网考题目答案
理工英语1一、交际用语1、A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday? - -B: （）答案：That's fine for me.2、- -A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking. （）- B: Hello, Mr, Burton this is Jenny Jen kins of Bradford and Sons returning your call,答案：What can I do for you?3.A: I can put you down for eleven o'clock. Is that OK?- -B:( )答案：How about 3 o'clock in the afternoon?4、A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o'clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?- B:答案：All right.5、A: I have many questions about study ing abroad. - B:Would you like to make an appointment? ()答案：Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?6、- A: () are the most popular things people buy online? - B:Definitely, clothes.答案：What do you think7. - -Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?- （）. But I will try to study it well this term.Not very8、-Can I help you,sir?-I'dliketohave100().I want my students to draw pictures.答案：pieces of paper9、- Could you please tell me something about the two（）?- （）,They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.答案：Germans; All right10.- -Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each ofus （）to do more reading in and after class.答案：is encouraged11、- -Don't forget to come to our party this w eekend!答案：Sure. See you.12、- -Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?- -I'm sorry, 1 have no idea.I （）.答案：am a stranger here13、- Excuse me, fficer. 1 can't find the subway entrance. （）-See those glass doors? Go in and you will see it on your right.答案：Can you help me?14、- -Excuse me,can you tell me w here the nearest bus stopis?- -I'm sorry,I have no idea.I （）.答案：am a stranger here15、- -Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?答案：Sorry, I'm new here.16、-Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?- （）答案：Yes, nice to meet you.17、- Forgotten something? 1 can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.一（）Thank you all the same.答案：Well, I can do without it.18、- Goodbye. everyone. -Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.答案：Stay in touch.19、一-Goodbye, everyone. （）- -Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.答案：Stay in touch.20-Have you had a nice journey?- （）答案：Yes. we have.21.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.（）-Pretty good. Everything goes well.答案：How is it going?22- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But（）答案：call me Paul23、- -His parents are present there （）， but their minds are somewhere else.答案：physically24、- -I mean the best way is using your 0w n mobile phone or computer to operate it.答案：What do you mean?25、- -I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.答案：Have a nice trip!26、- I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?答案：Sure.27、- I'm so excited to meet you. May 1 introduce myself to you?一（）答案：Sure please! .29、-Is there anything I can do?- （）答案：Thanks, but I can manage.30、一-It is easy to get the software we need （）the market is small.答案：although31、- -I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.- （）答案：Have a nice trip32、- -I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?- （）答案：Sure.33、 - Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of （）。
电大英语网考统考真题题库与答案(完美版)
(1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.
Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.
-- _______________ A：Happy birthday to you! B：I am very glad ． C：That's all right ． D ：Thank you ． 答案： D 3 、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________ A：What can I do for you?
答案： A
二、阅读理解 1 、 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green,
电大英语阅读试题及答案
电大英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A New Era of TechnologyThe world is witnessing a rapid development in technology. From smartphones to smart homes, technology is becoming an integral part of our lives. The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the latest trends that is connecting everyday objectsto the internet, allowing them to communicate with each other. This has led to the creation of smart cities where traffic management, energy consumption, and public safety are all monitored and controlled through advanced systems.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The development of smartphones.B. The integration of technology in daily life.C. The Internet of Things.D. The concept of smart cities.2. According to the passage, what is the role of IoT in our lives?A. It connects people to the internet.B. It connects everyday objects to the internet.C. It controls traffic management.D. It monitors public safety.3. What is a smart city according to the passage?A. A city with advanced systems for traffic management.B. A city where all objects are connected to the internet.C. A city that uses technology for efficient management.D. A city that only focuses on energy consumption.4. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of technology?A. It will become less important in our lives.B. It will be limited to smartphones and smart homes.C. It will continue to grow and impact our lives.D. It will only be relevant in the context of smart cities.答案：1. B2. B3. C4. C二、完形填空（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
电大英语网考阅读理解
电大英语网考阅读理解阅读理解A.1. A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro AABBA2. A friend of mine was fond of drawing horses. He drew horses ABAAB3. A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind AABAB4. A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a ABAAA5. A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for ABBBB6. A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having ABAAB7. A young man who lived in London was in love with BABBB8. After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, BBAAB9. After retiring from 30 years of teaching, Ethell Pepper AABAB10. Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the women's ABBAA11. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater ABBAB12. All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help BABAA13. Americans are big tippers（给小费者）. Generally ABAAB14. Americans enjoy sports. The three national sports are AABBB15. Americans often declare their intention to protect theirAABBA16. Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like ABAAB17. An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough AABBA18. As price and buildings costs ABAAA19. Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. ABABAB.20. Babies sleep about eighteen hours a day ABABA21. Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful AABBB22. Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the ABABBC.23. Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe ABAAB24. Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab ABABB25. China's former volleyball star Lang Ping has been ABABB26. Clowns（小丑）like to make people laugh. They paint ABAAB27. Computers are very important to modern life. Many people AAABB28. Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. ABAAB29. Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in AABAB30. “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning isD.31. Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you BAABB32. Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? AAABB33. Do you want to know something about the history of weather? ABABA34. Down the entrance hall of BBBBA35. Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all ABABBE.36. Elvis Aron Preslay ABABA37. E-mail is one of the biggest threats to your home computer. AABAB38. Every child has a dream BBAAA39. Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course there BAABAF.40. Fifty volunteers were alphabetically divided into two equal AABBA41. For several years，Americans have enjoyed teleshopping －watching BABBA42. Foulsham House is a fine，large house of the l790s. It stands ABABAG.43. Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century AABBB44. Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of ABAAB45. Great changes have been made in family life because of AABBA46. Gladys Holm was a secretary (秘书) BBAABH.47. Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try ABBAA48. Have you ever listened to young children talking in the AABBA49. Here is a story told about an American general who BAAAB50. Herman had worked for the bank of BAABA51. High in the Swiss Alps many years ago BBABA52. HONG KONG-The Walt Disney Company might build BBABA53. Homesick is a compound word (复合词) made up of “home” BBAAAI.54. I often find myself trying to explain the attraction ABABB55. If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, AABBA56. If you’ve been joining in chat BAAAA57. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to ABBAA58. In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock ABBAA59. In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see AABBA60. In November 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt and some AABBA61. In Sydney there is a special long-distance running race called AABBB62. In the water around New York city is a very small island ABBAA63. It was Monday. ABBBA64. In the United States, many people try to save time. ABABB65. In almost every big university in the United States, ABAABJ.66. Jean-Michael Lourdis was a promising young pianist. But when ABABAL.67. Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated ABBAB68. Large modern cities are too big to control. They impose AAABA69. Last Friday a storm tore through two villages in the New Territories AAABA70. Let's watch the weather forecast on television. We may go to AABBA71. Language is always changing. In a society where BAABA72. Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. BABAAM.73. Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history ABABA74. Many people now keep animals as pets ABAAB75. Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, ABABA76. Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great ABAAB77. Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters．ABBAA78. Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't ABABA79. Mr. Wilmot was born in a little village near the coast BABAB80. Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. ABAAA81. Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. AAABA82. My aunt Edith was a widow BBAAB83. My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten ABABA84. Most dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends. BBAAB85. Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, BABAAN.86. Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they ABABA87. No one knows who made the first ice cream. Some people ABBAA88. Now, you'll be coming back here to brush up your English, BABAB89. Nowadays there are more and more ways of BABAA90. Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. AABABO.91. Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". ABAAA92. On February 14th many people in the world celebrate an ABAAB93. On hearing the words “Just do it!” you will know there is AABBA94. One day in 1965, when I was a library worker at school, a teacher came ABAAB95. One way that scientists learn about man is by studying BBBAA96. Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react AABBA97. On Christmas Eve ─ the night before Christmas Day BBABB98. Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation BAABAP.99. Paper is one of BAABC100. Paul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports BBBBA101. People have been talking about health for a long time because ABABA102. People often say that the Englishman’s home is his:AAABBS.103. Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop AABBA104. Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. ABBAB105. Some British and American people like to invite friends ABABA106. Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the BAABA107. Social customs differ from country to country. Does a man ABBAAT.108. Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come BBBAA 109. Television, or TV, the modern wonder of electronics brings BABBA110. The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has AABBA111. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. AABBA112. The most important use of floating bottles is to find ocean ABABA113. The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. ABABA 114. The Spring Festival together with the winter holidays ABAAA115. The total area of land BABAA116. The undersea world AABBB117. The University of London is one of Britain's largest centers BAABA118. The weather seems to be everybody's favorite topic AAABA119. The word "horsepower" was first used two hundredyears ago ABABA120. The world is not hungry, but it ABABB121. The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from ABAAB122. Then comes July，and with the examinations，but ABAAB123. There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. BBBAA124. There was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband AABAB 125. There was once a man in South America who had a AABBB126. There was once an ant that was very thirsty. BABAA127. These days, children often think of superheroes(超级英雄) as ABAAB 128. Three men traveling on a train began AAABA 129. Today the official language of the United Sates and most of Canada AABBA 130. Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris BAAAB131. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bike. BBAAA U.132. Until late in the eighteenth century a soldier wounded in AABAAV.133. Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose BABABW.134. We are busy talking about and using the Internet，but how many ABAAB 135. We know that many animals do not stay in one place. BBABA136. We say that a person AAAAA137. We were sorry that we had to ask the young man to BABBB138. Weather has a great influence on people. It influences ABABA139. We've talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But BAABB140. When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable. ABBAB141. When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have ABBBA142. When my first wartime BAABA143. When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very ABAAA144. When you want to go shopping，decide how much money ABABA145. When a man is taller and stronger than other men ABABBY.146. You must have seen an oil lamp before. But do you AABAA147. Younger people and older people do not always agree. ABBAA。
电大英文统考网考阅读理解[正误判断
三、阅读理解A:Passage12 About 130 years ago. Thomas Edison of the US invented the light bulb. Edison's bulb has turned night into day ever since. But today, many want to turn the1. Thoma s Edison invented the CFL bulb 130 years ago. ___F___2 Countries in the European Union will not use Edison-style bulbs by 2009 ___T___3. Using CFLs helps protect environment. ___T___4. If you get an older bulb for l Euro, the CFL bulb will cost you 8 Euros. ___T___5. CFLs have been widely used instead of the older bulbs for several years. ___F___Passage 14 Poll reveals TV news too negativeA recent Time/CNN poll in the USA has discovered that 75% of peo pl e agreed that the news media is “sensationalist”, 63% found it “too negative” and 73% said they are1. The maj ority of people polled think that the news media is accurate. ___F___2. There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news ___T___3. 53% of all crimes committed are murders. ___F___4. Advertising companies invest in TV programs with high ratings. ___T___5. TV stations make too much money from news. ___F___Passage 28 A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty'-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, andl. The ma n and the woman are talking about the woman's son. T2. The woman thinks her son will be a gentleman. T3. The conversation took place on a train. T4．The word "disappointed" probably best describes the man's feeling at the end of the conversation. F1.The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man's questions mean F Passage 38A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. "Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to1. The soldier called his parents from San Francisco after having fought in Vietnam. T2. The soldier told his parents that he wanted them to meet his friend in the army. F3. His father considered his plan unacceptable. T4. A few days later the parents were told by the police that their son had killed himself. T5. The son killed himself because he was unable to find a job. FPassage 42Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a1. The main idea of Paragraph l is the change in human thought produced by Einstein. T2. According to the American university president, the theory of relativity can be quickly learnedby everyone. F3. According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute. F4. According to the passage, Einstein did his greatest work when he was young. T5. It may be concluded that Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army. FPassage 43All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.1. According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago. F2. The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America. T3. People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting. F4. From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in manyrespects. T5. The writer's attitude towards sports is positive. TPassage 53A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?"1. The story doesn't tell us how the young lady get to the square.（正确）2. Why did the lady stop the taxi? Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it.（正确）3. The young man at the other side of the square has some problem with his watch.错误）4. The young lady was clever at making excuse.（正确）5. She was just pretending that she had tried.（正确）Passage 57A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen forsuch training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.1.A dog trained to help the blind.正确）2. At the age of fourteen months does a dog begin its training course.（错误）3. Learning to guide its owner in the street.（正确）4. To teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.（正确）5 .I t’s hard to train a guide dog.（错误）B:Passage 9 Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said,“London is not a city, it is a nation." Today this is an understatement; London, with1. Lo ndon is a nation. ___F___2. The city of London was founded by the Romans. ___T___3. All African population live in London. ___F___4. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese. ___F___5. Old people are also "skilled cross-cultural travelers". ___F___Passage 23 Bill was going to visit Wang Dawei in Chongqing for several days. Beforehe left America, Bill tried to learn about Chinese food and Chinese ways of doing1.Bill le arned about Chinese food and other things before coming to China. T2.Bill knew most Chinese eat rice, drink tea and wear their shoes in their houses. F3.Wang Dawei was friendly to Bill, so they went to the restaurant to eat Chinese food. F4.Finally Bill didn't have Chinese food at all. T5.Wang Dawei made Bill feel at home at last. TC:Pa24 Computer technology has become an important part of people s life.This technology has its own special words. One well-known computer word is1.Goog le and Blog are two kinds of popular search engineer. F2.One can use Google to search the Internet for all information he wants. F3.People may use Google to share their opinions or ask others for help. F4.Bloggers must add information to their blogs every day. F5.From the passage we can infer (推断) that computer technology is changing people's life TPassage 48Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example,if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.1. A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.（正确）2. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. （错误）3. Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.（正确）4. It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. （正确）5. The best title for the text would be How to Protect Your Eyes.（错误）D: Pas4 December 25th is Christmas Day. In m ost countries it is the mostimportant day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their.1. Chr istmas is a very important day in some countries in year. ___F___2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day. ___T___3. Father Christmas wears red clothes. ___T___4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas' bag. ___F___5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat. ___T___ Passage 17David McConnell was a door-to-door book salesman. Most of thehousewives were not interested in his books. Usually before he had enough time to say1.McConnell was a successful book salesman. F2.McConnell hoped the women would buy his books if he brought them each a present. T3.If you do nothing at all, you will never be successful. T4.The women disliked the perfume even more than the books. F5.The writer encourages us to keep on trying even if we are at first unsuccessful. TPassage 22 Do you know anything about the World Expo? It's the third largest world event after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup. During the Expo, the1.The US has hosted the World Expo more than 10 times. T2.The 2010 Shanghai Expo will last 6 months. T3.The theme of the London Expo is "Better city, better life". F4.Haibao is the mascot of the Shanghai Expo, which means "treasure of the sea". T5.There is an English word "humankind" on the Shanghai Expo emblem. FPassage 44Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously (有营养)1. These days people are dieting more because they have become more health conscious. T2. They are taking less time for each meal now. F3. " They look like skeletons" in the third paragraph most probably means they are too thin. T4. The main idea of the last paragraph is about what kind of mediums can be used to educate the public. F5. According to this passage the atmosphere of eating has something to do with health. TE:Passage 34 Elvis Aaron Presley, was often called "the king of rock music",died on August 16th, 1977, at the age of forty-two. He left a great influence on1. The passage is mainly about how Elvis Presley began his career. T2. Mourners are usually record-producers. F3. Without the record for his mother, Elvis might not have become a star. T4. When Presley died, people went to Memphis for his mother's story of life. F5. The passage shows that many people loved Elvis. FPassage 49 E-mail is one of the biggest threats to your home computer. By understanding how Email works, and by taking some steps in how you deal with reading and writing messages,1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that we should learn how E-mail works to take care of our computers.（A）（正确）2. The underlined word "capturing" probably mean "Taking".（正确）3. As the Internet is open to anyone, we should not read and write messages in our home computers. （B）（错误）4. The passage is mainly talking about The Safety of Home Computers.（正确）5. E-mail-borne viruses can infect human body. （错误）F:Passage 10 For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet1. Home pa ges for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings. ___F___2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually present by the browser manufacturer. ___T___3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer. ___T___4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser ___T___5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages. ___T___Passage 50 For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European1. Teleshopping is cheap in Europe. （错误）2. People like teleshopping because it is easier.（正确）3. Some Europeans don't like teleshopping because they don't watch TV. 错误）4. In Germany, teleshopping may have fewer buyers.（错误）5. The best title of this passage is "Teleshopping in Europe".（正确）G:Passage 6 “Get up, the water is coming." Yan Xinzhi, director of the n eighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at1. As neighb orhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors atmidnight to get water。
英语阅读1-国家开放大学电大易考通考试题目答案
英语阅读11、(1)、When he was four years old, Michael Schumacher was given a kart with a lawn mover engine fitted to it.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(2)、Michael's parents arranged for him to drive his kart round the local kart track.A. 是B. 否正确答案：A(3)、He was 19 years old when he won the German Junior Karting Championship.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(4)、He began driving racing cars as soon as he had won the German Junior Karting Championship.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B(5)、At the age of 22, he won his first Grand Prix.A. 是B. 否正确答案：B2、According to rough figures, the hiring of foreign athletes by 10 Chinese Group-A League teams has cost Chinese soccer clubs some 20 million Yuan annually. 译文：据粗略统计，中国10支甲A联赛球队聘用外国运动员，每年给中国足球俱乐部造成的损失约2000万元。
A. 是B. 否正确答案：B3、His mother bought him a mouth organ, an electronic organ and an accordion and saved up for him to have lessons. 译文：他母亲给他买了一个口琴、一个电子琴和一个手风琴，留给她他上乐器学习班用。
(精华版)国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业及答案
(精华版)国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2020年秋期电大把该网络课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，该课程共有2个形考任务，针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。
做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。
本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。
课程成绩按百分制计分，各章exercise测验占70%，计分学习活动占20％，网上学习表现占10%。
三项成绩都有且总分达到60分及以上，方可获得课程学分。
形考任务一（70分）Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）题目1I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left.(0.5 points each)1.the bus or subway2.proof of completion of courses of students3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places6.the points or grade a student gets on a test答案：II. Reading Comprehension (4 points)Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each )Experiencing Culture ShockA When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned tofrustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. "I felt like I couldn't accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn't get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening to me." Eliza met with administrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn't realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. "I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I'm doing. In fact, it's really fun being in a place that's so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to."B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn't always have such an easy time studying in America. "Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn't actually learning anything." Yoshi's reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn't participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. "I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style."C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively.D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive.Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）题目27. an explanation of culture shock选择一项：C. C题目38. ways that students can adjust to living in a new country选择一项：D. D题目49. the experience of an international student in the United States选择一项：B. B题目510. the experience of an international student in China选择一项：A. AChapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）题目1I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase. For example, sun, rain, and wind are examples of kinds of weather. Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column. (0.4 points each)1.kinds of extreme weather2.Earth’s natural materials and gases3. diseases or health disorders4. seasons of the year5. natural areas or regions of the earth答案：II. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B or C. (1 point each) Seasonal Affective Disorder: More than Just the BluesA Joshua dreads the winter months, not only because of the cold New England weather--the sleet, snow, wind, and rain--but because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter, the days get shorter. As the days get shorter, he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home, eating and sleeping. A graduate student in philosophy, Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research. "I soon realized that what I thought was just the 'winter blues' was something more extreme than that." Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD.B Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally. It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February). Scientists don't completely understand the exact causes of SAD, but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body's breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release. The effects of SAD include moodiness, irritability, low energy, increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread), difficulty concentrating, and the tendency to oversleep.C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984, humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years. It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months. Christmas, Hanukkah, and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December. These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light, warmth, and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year.D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better? Naturally, they need more light. For people who have mild cases of SAD, exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder. In light therapy, patients sit in front of a light box, a strong artificial light, for up to four hours a day. Phototherapy is effective in over 80% of SAD cases, and patients usually see results within three to four days. Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression, traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD. While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD, it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness.题目26. Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because选择一项：B. he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder题目37. Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months. Scientists believe it is caused by选择一项：C. lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain题目48. Humans have probably struggled with SAD since选择一项：A. ancient times题目59. People who suffer from SAD can to feel better.选择一项：A. do light therapy题目610. This passage talks about_____.选择一项：B. Both A and B.Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each )Fast food can be good foodMany people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a day.so they turn to the convenience of fast-food restaurants. Many of the items at fast-food restaurants, snack bars, and food stands are fattening and not very nutritious.But fast food d oesn’t have to be unhealthy.you can eat at fast-food restaurants and still eat well.Pay Attention to Calories and Fat ContentBy paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has ,you can make smarter choices.Calories are “units for measuring how much energy a food will produce”.condsider two fast-food meals. A quarter-pound hamburger with cheese, jumbo-size fries,and a 16-ounce soda have a total of 1,535 calories and 76 grams of fat .a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich ,a side salad with low-fat dressing,and a glass of water at the same fast-food restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat .but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries .well,you can have a small hamburger,a small serving o f fries,and a glass of water.At a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fat,that’s stilla much smarter choice than the large burger ,fries,and 20 grams of fat ,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger,fries,and sada.There’s More That You Can DoThere are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantS.First of all,say “no” when the cashier asks you if you want to “supersize” you meal (order an extra large portion of each item).Second, ask for no mayonnaise or sauce,or ask for it on the side (in a separate dish).Third,substitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones. For example,instead of ordering deep-fried tempura,order fresh vegetables.Instead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour cream,order a vegetable burrito with beans and rice.and don’t eat the chips!Another thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it first.That way,you will eat some vegetables,and you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and fries.Fnally,eat slowly and stop eating when you’re full. It sounds simple,but many people keep eating even after they become full.题目11.What is the main idea of this article ?________选择一项：C. You can eat well in fast-food restaurant题目22.A small hamburger and small firies has __________选择一项：A. more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad.题目33.Some things you can do to eat well in fast-food restaurants are________选择一项：D. order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water.题目44.Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________选择一项：C. have a lot of fat and calories.题目55. By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal,_______选择一项：A. you eat less of the rest of your meal.II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. (0.4 points each)题目6changes damaging losing global availableThe growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways. For example, Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of small meals of seafood, rice, and vegetables, the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat, dairy products, and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dish full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar. According to Japanese health researchers, such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes. On the other hand, the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic. The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially, so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands. Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren, and families are eating healthier home-cooked meals. For these reasons, fewer Czech men are having heart attacks, the women are 10 losing a lot of weight, and most people are living healthier lives.Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）题目1Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (0.4 points each)1.make sense2.pedestrians3.vehicle4.teenager5.fine答案：II. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each)These days, it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around. Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost. GPS stands for Global Positioning System. These devices use satellites in space to “see” where you are and give you directions to where you want to go. And if you don’t have a GPS device, you can simply go online to get step-by-step directions. Websites like and can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds. But how do they do it? MapQuest® uses data (informatio n) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps. Before MapQuest® went online, it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations. The website uses the data from those paper maps, information from digital mapping companies, and government databases. At the moment, MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day.In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another, MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes. Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route. It considers the types of roads on the different routes. Are they dirt roads, paved roads, freeways, or city streets? It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are. Are they right turns or left turns? It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are. An intersection is “a place where two or more roads cross each other”.MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you. It does this by doing some math. MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection. For example, it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn. Someday, maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go, but for now, mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost.题目26.What is the main idea of this article?选择一项：C. How mapping websites work.题目37.According to the article, MapQuest®______选择一项：D. starting by selling paper maps.题目48.When you search for directions, the first thing MapQuest® does is_______选择一项：D. look at all possible paths.题目59.When it’s deciding on the best route, MapQuest® probably chooses ________选择一项：C. freeways instead of dirt roads.题目610. To estimate your driving time, MapQuest® considers _________选择一项：D. the speed limits and types of turns on your route.Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Read the five main-idea questions that follow about the information in the reading. Three details correctly answer each question. Cross out the untrue, unrelated detail. (1 point each )题目11. What are the definitions of the two main types of families?选择一项：D. The nuclear family is the same as the extended family.题目22. What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family?选择一项：A. The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States. 题目33. What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s?选择一项：A. Before and during World War II, families faced few financi al problems and women didn’t have to work away from home.题目44. What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades?选择一项：D. After the war, there were more divorces and fewer stay-home-mothers.题目55. What will families be like in the future?选择一项：B. Two-parent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end.II. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each)题目6living extended category typical believeThe Family of the FutureMany people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, they want a man and a woman to marry for life; they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fall into this 6 category In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more 7typica l than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand, some people 9believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true, people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is changing: in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways.Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. （0.4 points each）题目11. Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles. The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too. What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences?选择一项：D. the form and plan of buildings and other structures题目22. Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa. Over five thousand years ago, those ancient civilizations had astronomy, mathematics, medicine, government, and so on. Which word is a synonym of the word civilization? 选择一项：C. culture题目33. The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities, the first governments, tools for work, and weapons for protection. odern peoples built on this legacy.What is a possible explanationof the word legacy?选择一项：A. ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society题目44. “For me, the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions,” said Karen, going against Mei’s views. “Only modern things can be part of culture.Of course, people that li ke classical art and music will contradict me.”What might the noun contradiction mean?选择一项：A. the opposition of two opinions题目55. Because of the worldwide media—movies, TV, CDs, the Internet, newspapers, magazines—everybody knows the same information, plays the same music, and enjoys the same jokes.How might you define the phrase the media?选择一项：A. the combination of visual, sound, and printed ways to send ideas around the worldII.Reading Comprehension (5 points)Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False. （1 point each）题目6Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture. Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big cross-cultural blunder, or embarrassing mistake. In business situations, these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships.6.It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them.选择一项：B. T题目7For example, one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia. In their advertisements, they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth. They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black, and that these people thought black teeth were attractive.7. The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia.选择一项：题目8In an other case, a car company tried to sell a car called “Matador” in a Spanish-speaking country. The company thought that it was a strong name because it means “bullfighter”. In Spanish, matador is indeed a noun meaning “bullfighter”. But it is also an adjective meaning “killing”. Imagine driving around in a car called “Killing”!8. The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanish-speaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country.选择一项：B. T题目9A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan. He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with. He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift. So he bought some very nice pocket knives a nd had his company’s logo printed on them. He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship!9. The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now.选择一项：A. T题目10It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did. But it’s also very easy not to. Before you visit a new country, research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior). You can find a lot of information online. Just go to a search engine and type in key words like “cross-cultural etiquette” or “cultural information Taiwan”. By spending a few minutes doing research, you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone.10. What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making cross-cultural blunders.选择一项：B. FChapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False on the Answer Sheet. (1 point each)题目1For instance, a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness. In these cases, the Internet1. One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases.选择一项：B. T题目2For example, some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit).2. One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea.选择一项：B. F题目3Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice. People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour.3. The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd, but they probably will cause harm. And who knows? They might actually be unhelpful.选择一项：A. F题目4An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner. So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it, a simple cut could be deadly; you might not be able to stop bleeding.4. A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy.选择一项：B. T题目5The bottom line is this: be careful when using the Internet as a health resource. Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor. But don’t spend a lot of money on “miracle cures”.5. The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor.选择一项：II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each)题目6disease substance classification prevent figureIn a small-town farm market, hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day. These happy senior citizens, some of them over the age of 90, claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis, a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body. It’s a folk remedy, not a proven medical therapy. Nevertheless, science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis. The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color. It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries, strawberries, plums, and other fruits—and vegetables too. Moreover, these coloring substances may help to 10 prevent serious health disorders like heart disease and cancer. In other words, vitamins and fiber ar e not the only reasons to eat fruits and vegetables. “To take advantage of natural whole foods,” advise nutritionists.Chapter 8 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. ( 0.4 points each) 题目11.At all hours, the media offer language learners “real-life” audio visual instruction and practice in aural comprehension.选择一项：B. understanding spoken language题目22. High-quality TV programming —a good plan of shows about various fields of study—can increase people’s knowledge and improve their thinking abilities.选择一项：D. choice and organization of shows题目33. Television and video provide almost everyone with good entertainment—a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home.选择一项：A. amusement or pleasure4. Images of violence on the screen scare people, giving them terrible nightmares when they sleep.选择一项：D. behavior that hurts people题目55. The talk shows of “trash TV” make instant “stars” of real people with strange or immoral ideas, who tell their most personal secrets, shout angrily, and attack one another.选择一项：C. shows without qualityII. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Complete the following sentences by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each)AEveryone makes mistakes, or so the saying goes. But have you ever heard about mistakes in Hollywood? When most people think of Hollywood, they think of blockbusters (very successful movies), high-paid actors, glitz, and glamour. But according to one Website, many Hollywood movies are full of mistakes. Some are technical errors. For instance, in a scene of the science-fiction adventure film The Matrix, when the main character steps out of his car, the viewer can clearly see the camera crew in the car window. In another scene, the same character is typing on his computer, yet the computer screen is blank. Other movie mistakes are historical. For example, the epic Gladiator, an Oscar winner, is known for having lots of historical errors. Throughout the movie, the gladiator Maximus refers to his home in Spain, and the other characters call him "the Spaniard." However, in 180 A.D., when the movie takes place, Spain as a country or even as a concept didn't exist yet. At another point in the movie, Maximus says that his homeland of Spain has "the best horses." But horses weren't brought to the Iberian Peninsula until the invasion of the Moors (North Africans) in 711 A.D, more than 500 years after the movie takes place. The historical drama Titanic, another Oscar winner, also has its share of historical blunders. The Titanic sunk in the year 1912. So why is one of the characters wearing a digital watch? In fact, movie watchers have found over 100 mistakes in The Matrix, Gladiator, and Titanic. Can you think of any errors in your favorite films?BHow susceptible are you to advertising? Has a TV commercial or magazine ad ever made you buy the product that was advertised? If so, perhaps you have been subjected to subliminal advertising. Subliminal advertising is a kind of advertising that appeals to the subconscious. The word "subliminal" comes from the Latin "sub" meaning "lower," "beneath," or "under," and "limen" meaning "threshold," (the level at which something begins to happen). Thus, subliminal advertising stimulates your brain at a level below conscious perception. You。
电大网考大学英语B之阅读理】试题及答案.doc
电⼤⽹考⼤学英语B之阅读理】试题及答案.doc⼆、阅读理解This story is about a young man.（这个故事是关于⼀个年轻⼈。
）He worked very hard at his lessons? He was too busy to have a rest. At last,6.The young man couldn^t go to sleep because he had worked too hard and became ill.T7.The doctor asked the young man to count numbers while he was lying in bed.T&The young man returned to the doctor^ office the next day because he wanted to thank the doctor.F9.The young man counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea.T10.The young man in fact was not able to count numbers.FWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay,（约翰和维多利亚 -福斯到达纽约市准备暂住⼀年，）they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live11.Which of the following has become one of America^ fastest growing businesses?D.Renting home furnishings.12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.13.What can you infer from the passage?B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couplers home town?14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.15.Young people liked renting home furniture because _______D.they don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap fumiture.High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd （牧⽺⼈）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.（很多年以前，在瑞⼠阿尔卑期i⼭上住看⼀个牧⽺⼈, 他期望能找到⼀个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。
理工英语2-国家开放大学电大机考网考题目答案1
理工英语2一、交际用语1、—Any suggestions for my meeting today?答案：Why don't you wear your black suit and that yellow tie?2、—Congratulation! You won the prize for best photography.—（）答案：B. Thank you.3、—Congratulation You won the prize for best photography.答案：Thank you.4、—Could I use your bike for a moment?答案：By all means5、—Do you like my new jacket?—.I tgoes beautifully with your hat.答案：I like it very much.6、—Do you like your present job?（）Ijust do it for a living.答案： Not really,7、—-Do you think Qingdao is a fantastic place for tourist?答案：been8、—Excuse me,could you tell me the time?答案：It's three thirty by my watch.9、——Excuse me. Can you spare me a few minutes?What'sup?答案： Thanks. I'd like to go with you.10、—He's never late for school,（）?—No,he isn't.He is always very early.答案：is he11、—How could you say that?—（）I didn't mean to hurt you.答案：I'm really sorry.12、—How did you find the trip to the West Lake?—（）答案：Very fantastic indeed.13、—How did you like yesterday's play?答案：Generally speaking, it was quite good14、—How do you like my new dress, dear?—(. You've never been more beautiful.答案：It looks terrific on you!15、—How many students are there in your class （）?答案：in total16、—How was your job interview last Monday?答案：I'm not sure17、How's your report（）?Not too bad,I have already done about 4000 words.答案：coming along18、—Ibelieve this is the best movie of the year.—Well,（）Anyway,the ending is OK.答案：I'm not sure if you're right.19、—I believe we've met somewhere before.No,（）.答案：I don't think so20、—I came out first in the English Speaking Contest.答案：Congratulations!21、-I drove to Shenzhen for the air show last week—Is that（）you had a few days off?答案：why22、—I haven't seen Bob lately.（）—As a matter of fact, he is ill答案：How is he?23、—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.答案：I don't agree24、—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. （）They often use them to play games instead.答案：C. I don't agree.25、—I usually go there by train.答案：Why not try going by boat for a change?26、—I was really anxious about you. You shouldn't have left without a word.答案：I'm terribly sorry.27、—I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner,答案：Thanks, I'd like to go with you.28、—It has been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.答案：My pleasure.29、—It has been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.——（）答案：My pleasure.30、—I'd like some information about the management of your hotel.—Well,答案：you could have a word with the manager, he might be helpful.31、—I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.答案：Thanks, I'd like to go with you.32、—Jack and I will celebrate our 20th wedding anniversary next month.—Oh,（）答案：congratulations!33、—Let's go and see our teacher on Teachers'Day. .答案：All right34、—Let's go for a walk,_?—OK,I'm coming. Don't forget to bring your camera,（）?答案：shall we; will you35、—Linda,have a nice holiday!答案：Thank you.The same to you.36、—Look,it（）be Mr.Green.—It（）be him. He has gone to France.答案：must, can't37、—Mary, our team will play against the Rocket next weekend. I'm sure we will win.答案：Good luck !38、—She didn't come to school yesterday, did she?—,though she was not feeling well答案：Yes, she did39、—Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?答案：Yes, it's better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.40、—Thank you for your delicious dinner.答案：I'm glad you enjoved it41、—Thanks for your help.答案：My pleasure.42、—Welcome to our company. I hope you will enjoy your work here.（）答案：A.I am sure I will.43、—What are you going to do this weckend?答案：It depends44、—What can I do for you?答案：I want a kilo of apples.46、—What do you think of this novel?答案：It's very good.48、—What do you think of your new teacher?答案：He is very nice.49、—What would you like to have,meat or fish?（）答案： Either will do.50、—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?答案：Yes, I'd love to.51、—Would you like to see a film?答案：Yes. I'd love to.52、—Would you mind me smoking here?—（）. It's non-smoking area here.答案：I'm afraid I've to say yes53、—（）.—I'm very glad to hear that.答案：I'm sure to come on time54、—（）do yougo to have piano lessons?—At five in the afternoon.答案：What time55、—（）taking a walk after supper?—Good idea.答案：How about二、词汇与语法1、Agood boss is the one who can （）his employees to work harder and harder.答案： motivate2、Agood boss is the one who can（）his employees to work harder and harder.答案：motivate3、After the class, students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary（）.答案：was left4、All her suggestions have been （）.答案：adopted5、Bean is（）in the northeastern part of China.答案：vastly grown6、Both her parents look sad.Maybe they （）what's happened to her. have known答案：pick up7、Children often dream of（）they want to become when they grow up.答案：what; what8、China has many islands,（）the largest is Taiwan.答案：of which9、Couriers can usually deliver an item faster than it would have taken if sent （）.答案：by other means10、Every child is unique.Don't（）him or her to others答案：compare11、Ford Motor Company was（）in 1903.It is one of the greatest car companies in the答案：founded12、give your mom my best regards!答案：Do13、He asked us to watch carefully everything（）he did in class.答案：that14、He avoided （）my question.答案：answering15、He has studiedvery hard（）he came to our school.答案：since16、He is hard to get along（）if you don't agree with him.答案：with17、He lost himself and flew into a（）.答案：rage18、He soon （）himself to the army life.答案：adiusted19、He was unable to （）his stubborn partner of his viewpoint.答案：convince20、He(very busy this week.He（）free next week. is;答案：will be21、How can Ireduce my risk（）the virus in an affeced area?答案：of catching22、How many shoes（）this year?答案：have been produced23、How many students are there in your class （）?—Forty-five.答案：B. in total24、Idrove to the railway station to（）my mother yesterday.答案：pick up25、I feel it is your husband who （）for the spoiled child.答案：A.is to blame26、I had to go to the cinema on my（）because all the other boys were busy.答案：own27、I have no doubt （）she willcome.答案：that28、I know a little bit about France as my wife and I （）there several years ago.答案： went29、I will（）you to dinner because you helped me with my work答案：treat30、Ifthe dolphin is（）,it will be as clever as human beings.答案：properly trained31、Ifyou don't want to go,I willgo（）you.答案：instead of32、In considering people for jobs,we give（）to those whit some experience.答案：preference33、It was in Xiamen （）Isaw the sea for the first time答案：that34、It was not（）she took off her glasses that I realized she was a famous star.答案：until35、John doesn't believe in（）medicine;he has some remedies of his own.答案：conventional36、Lawyers often make higher（）for their work than they should.答案.charges37、Mike（）his computer and checked his E-mail.答案：tumed on38、Mr.Green has lived in Hangzhou（）1995.答案：A.since39、My father has worked in thisschool（）,he graduated from college.答案：since40、My friend knows where he can（）a good used car for you at a reasonable price.答案：pick up41、Nobody could （）this problem.答案：figure out42、Nobody could（）this problem.答案：figure out43、Our factory will（）twenty more workers next month.答案：take on44、Our teacher may （）our exam papers now.答案：be correcting45、Problems will（）if you do not follow my advice.答案：arise46、She heard a terrible noise,（）brought her heart into her mouth.答案：which47、The bridge was named（）the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.答案：after48、The digital camera is（）nine hundred yuan.答案：worth49、The home-based business model has been born out（）necesity.答案：of50、The new coat （）me well.答案：fits51、The number you dialed does not exist.You must（）the wrong number.答案：have remembered52、The result is （）we won the game.答案： that53、There islittle water in the cup,（）?答案： is there54、There（）twogirls and a boy in the picture.答案：are55、There's a lot to do.We can't（）to waste any time答案：afford56、They promise that the work ould all be finished（）next week.答案：by57、This book has agreatimpact（）the readers.答案：on59、Time is （）.Ten years have passed in a wink答案：C fleeting60、Wang Shuo( already（）in this school for two years.答案： has; studied61、We can（）the goods on time after you buy them on the internet.答案：deliver63、We should try our best to（）the children from danger.答案：prevent64、What do you have （）lunch?答案：for65、When she entered the class, she（）by what the students did for her.答案：was moved66、When we do the wash, it is important to（）white and colored clothing.答案： separate67、Would you like to help me（）some RMB for dolars?答案：exchange68、You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday（）.答案：brochure69、You have to work harder than others to答案：achieve70、Your company pays attention to the staffs health. In my opinion, that's a benefit （）.答案：in the long run71、Zhou Ming has few English magazines,（）?答案：does he72、（）delicious cakes they are!答案：What73、（）give your mom my best regards!答案：Do74、（）horrible the plan is!答案：How75、（）may act as a cause of these illnesses.答案：Stress76、（）she comes or not makes no difference.答案：Whether三、阅读理解（单选）1、Can you imagine a world without the Internet?It's surprising to think about it.1.（）has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.答案：-->B. America2.There are about （）Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.答案：-->C.107 million young3.Song said some teenagers continued （）more than ten hours.答案：-->A.plaving online games4.Li Dong in No.41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she （）.答案：-->B. thinks her students can get more background information than the others5.According to the passage, which of the following is the cheapest and quickest way to learn something about friends far away?答案：-->C. Sending emails to them.2、Many of us spend plenty of our time at work, but rarely give much thought to how our environment might be affecting us.1.Many of us pay much attention to our working environment.答案：->A.seldom2.Open offices could make you答案：->B. inefficient and upset3.It was found that employees with （）were more satisfied at work.答案：-->A.private offices4.According to the passage,（）are the "enemy of focus".答案：-->C.noises5.Staring at a computer screen for hours increases your chances of（）.答案：-->C.Both A3、Sam: Hi.How's your report coming along?A.You don't need to go to the boss's office to give him the U diskB. I've already done about 4000 words.C. Yeah, I also need to get the e-mail address ofthe team members who need a copy.D. No, I'm not sure how he wants it, a hard copy, on U disk or by e-mail.E.Have you managed to figure out how to use that scanner yet?Sam: Hi. How's your report coming along?Katie: Not too bad. Sam:Its nearly finished, isn't it?Katie: Yeah, Ive got to check the spelling, then scan and insert a few pictures, do a bit more copy and paste from other files, and it will be done.Sam:Katie: Ha, yeah.Eventually I had to ask my secretary to tell me how to use it.Sam: Have you run offa copy of the report for the boss yet?Katie:Sam: Maybe an e-mail would be the easiest if the file size is not too large.He can read it on his computer when he has the time.It saves paper, too.Katie: members who need a copy.21—答案：>B.I've already done about 4000 words.22--答案：>E. Have you managed to figure out how to use that scanner yet?23--答案：>D. No.I'm not sure how he wants it, a hard copy,on U disk or bye-mail.24--答案：>A. You don't need to go to the boss's office to give him the U disk.25--答案：>C.Yeah. I also need to get the e-mail address of the team4、SIX MUST-HAVE COMPUTERSKILLS FOR STUDENTS1. Why students must have the six Computer Skills?答案：-->C Both A and B2, Which of the following statement is not true?答案：->B.You can trust on the information from the Internet.3.Where can't you get a personal E-mail address freely?答案：-->C.at Tmall4.Which can be used to create slide presentations?答案：-->B.PowerPoint5,What does("calculates" mean in "It will save you a ton of time because it"calculates"for you".答案：->pute5、With the explosion of digital media in recent years,1. Two years ago, the number ofUS children who use digital media made up （）.答案：-->B.36%2.Which is not TRUE according to the passage?答案：-->B. Using digital media can improve students' communication skill.3.The underlined word"overload"' in the last paragraph means （）in Chinese.答案：-->C.超负荷4. The article mentions that kids usually use digital media to （）.(①play games②send message to friends③watch videos④shop online)答案：-->A.(①②③5.Why is the time children spend watching TV decreasing?答案：-->C.Because they turn to spend more time on digital media.6、YOUR WORKING ENVIRONMENT IS KILLING YOU!1.Many ofus （）pay much attention to our working environment.答案：-->A. seldon2.Open offices could make you（）.答案：->B. inefficient and unset3.It Was found that employees with were more satisfied at work.答案：->A.private offices4.According to the passage,（）are the"enemy of focus".答案：-->C.noises5.Staring at a computer screen for hours increases your chances of（）.答案：->C.both A and B四、阅读理解（判断）1、Almost everyone is familiar with video conferencing today.(1)It's easy to use video conferencing in the past.答案：-->F(2)Video conferencing is a convenient way for doing business. 答案：-->T(3)Only video can provide good solutions for large conferences with Q&A sessions.答案：-->F(4)Compared to some other forms of meetings,video conferencing is muchmore stressful.答案：-->F(5)Nowadays if you don't use video conferencing in some cases, maybe your business will suffer losses to some degree.答案：-->T2、I AM A COURIER1.People are glad to see couriers because they can bring people goodluck.答案：-->F2. Couriers can deliver items faster than other means only in the samecity.答案：-->F3.Postal services generally are not as efficient because there isn't delivery confirmation.答案：>T4.If working longer hours, couriers can earn more money答案：-->T5.The courier who is talking likes his job.答案：->T3、Improving work safety is a must and a goal.26. Improving work safety is necessary.答案：(T)27.Many of these deaths and injuries at work could have been avoided.答案：(T)28.You could do nothing if you fel like the environment is unsafe and your complaints fall on deaf ears.答案：(F)29.Deaths and injuries only occur in dangerous jobs. 答案：(F)30. When it comes to workplace safety,the employees should be concerned about their own safety.答案：(T)4、It will be the 50th anniversary of the founding of Lehigh Valley.1.Lehigh Valley Industrial Park is fifty years old now.答案：->T2.Lehigh Valley Industrial Park plays a very important role in the local people's lives.答案：->T3.People don't really know the history ofLehigh Valley IndustrialPark.答案：-->T4.Steelmakers created Lehigh Valley Industrial Park.答案：->T5.Only private leaders acted together to foster a more diverse economy.答案：->F5、Kindles,Nooks and other e-readers are threatening the future of printed books.(1)Amazon Kindles is a kind ofe-books.答案：(T)(2)The research done in the International Journal of Applied Science and Technology has lasted for two vears. 答案：(F)(3)The students felt e-books could not improve their reading ability.答案：(F)(4)Many students tended to enjoy using an e-reader答案：(T)(5)Some low-level readers used to use fake book-covers to keep their peers in the dark.答案：(T)6、NEW MATERIAL CAN COOL BUILDINGS1.The material can cool buildings only on cold dayS.答案：->F2.The material turns heat intoinfrared radiation because it is a very thick sheet with many layers that could be placed on a rooflike solar panels.答案：-->F3. The heat of the buildings and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space by the panels.答案：-->T4. The off-grid areas may use the panels to reduce the temperature of buildings to store medicine or even food.答案：-->T5. A cooling spray technology may be developed in the near future that could be used on existing solid structures.答案：-->T7、PROTECTING EYES FROM COMPUTER SCREENS1.Many of us spend much time looking at computer screens.答案：-->T2.Looking at computer screens for long time doesn't damage children and young adults'eyesight 答案：-->Fputer vision syndrome cannot be weakened. 答案：-->F4.It's good taking breaks during screen watching. 答案：->T5.Proper lighting is important to protect our eyes.答案：---T8、WILLE-READERS REPLACE THE CONVENTIONALPAPER BOOK?1.Amazon Kindles is a kind ofe-books.答案：-->T2. The research done in the_International Journal of Applied Science and Technology_has lasted for two years. 答案：-->F3. The students felt e-books could not improve their reading ability.答案：-->F4.Many students tended to enjoy using an e-reader. 答案：-->T5. Some low-level readers used to use fake book-covers to keep their peers in the dark.答案：-->T五、翻译题1、A noisy workspace could be killing your concentration.A.嘈杂的工作环境可能会分散你的注意力。
电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案(完美版)
真题一一、交际英语1、- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _______A：Are you?B：Nice to meet you too.C：Yes.D：Very nice.答案：B2、-- Happy birthday to you!-- _______________A：Happy birthday to you!B：I am very glad．C：That's all right．D：Thank you．答案：D3、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________A：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C：Please keep in touch.D：Haven't seen you for ages.答案：B4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- ________A：Well, it's OK.B：No, it's all right.C：You are welcome.D：You are wrong.答案：A5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A二、阅读理解1、Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it wouldseem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again.(1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard. A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Black snow fell only in European Countries.A：TB：F答案：B2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution byforce. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、What's this passage about?A：France.B：King Louis.C：The French Revolution.D：Europe.答案：C(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?A：The French Revolution broke out.B：The national economy was developing rapidly.C：The government wasn't well run.D：King Louis XIV was in power.答案：B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?A：In Versailles.B：In Austria.C：In Prussia.D：In Bastille.答案：D(4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean? A：Put off.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：Ended答案：D(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D：The king tried to control the national parliament. 答案：D三、词汇与语法1、How can he _____ if he is not _____?A：listen; hearingB：hear; listeningC：be listening; heardD：be hearing; listened to答案：B2、It's cold outside. You'd better ________ your coat. A：wearB：dressC：put onD：in答案：C3、When I got home, my little brother was ________. A：sleptB：sleepC：asleepD：to sleep答案：C4、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.A：comesB：will comeC：cameD：is coming答案：A5、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.A：two breadsB：two piece of breadsC：two pieces of breadsD：two pieces of bread答案： D四、完型填空It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by theamount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this__3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：B(2)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：A(3)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：E(5)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案： C五、英译汉(1)、All that glitters is not gold.(2)、I got married ten years ago.(3)、Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?(4)、There's a party at my house this Friday.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案(完美版)
真题一一、交际英语1、- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _______A：Are you?B：Nice to meet you too.C：Yes.D：Very nice.答案：B2、-- Happy birthday to you!-- _______________A：Happy birthday to you!B：I am very glad．C：That's all right．D：Thank you．答案：D3、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________A：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C：Please keep in touch.D：Haven't seen you for ages.答案：B4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- ________A：Well, it's OK.B：No, it's all right.C：You are welcome.D：You are wrong.答案：A5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A二、阅读理解1、Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it wouldseem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again.(1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard. A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Black snow fell only in European Countries.A：TB：F答案：B2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution byforce. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、What's this passage about?A：France.B：King Louis.C：The French Revolution.D：Europe.答案：C(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?A：The French Revolution broke out.B：The national economy was developing rapidly.C：The government wasn't well run.D：King Louis XIV was in power.答案：B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?A：In Versailles.B：In Austria.C：In Prussia.D：In Bastille.答案：D(4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean? A：Put off.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：Ended答案：D(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D：The king tried to control the national parliament. 答案：D三、词汇与语法1、How can he _____ if he is not _____?A：listen; hearingB：hear; listeningC：be listening; heardD：be hearing; listened to答案：B2、It's cold outside. You'd better ________ your coat. A：wearB：dressC：put onD：in答案：C3、When I got home, my little brother was ________. A：sleptB：sleepC：asleepD：to sleep答案：C4、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.A：comesB：will comeC：cameD：is coming答案：A5、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.A：two breadsB：two piece of breadsC：two pieces of breadsD：two pieces of bread答案： D四、完型填空It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by theamount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this__3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：B(2)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：A(3)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：E(5)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案： C五、英译汉(1)、All that glitters is not gold.(2)、I got married ten years ago.(3)、Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?(4)、There's a party at my house this Friday.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
电大网考英语阅读理解部分
阅读理解A开头：A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too DBCBA A characteristic of American ABDABA dolphin(海豚) is always well D AB D AA film was at the Circle Five Ranch DBB A DA foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. DB D A CA few years ago it was common to speak A A DB CA friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. CDDCDA friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. CBDADA friend’s grandfather came to America from AADDBA story is told about a soldierB D A B BA Group of frogs were traveling DBC C AA guide dog is a dog especially trained to .ACDCAA young man who lived in LondonB AC B DA young boy was playing with a ball in the street ABDBD A Romanian man plans to complain C C DB BA pretty ,well-dressed young lady AABDCA public house which was recently bought by Mr. BCDCB A tired-looking young ladyC A B C DA traveler came out of the airport（飞机场）BCCDAA traveler came out of the airport. BCADAA very old lady won a millionB DCD DA very new, young officer was CABBDA Japanese is sitting near the windowB A DC AA Laxyer ,an astist and a musician A A C C BA man came into a pet shop CB A B DA man got into a train and found himself sitting BCA BBA man was telling one of his friends why CDDACA million tourists go to Barcelona CB B D DA million tourists go to Barcelona every BDD Acting is such an over-crowded A D DB DAccording to a Xinhua News Agency B C D C DAll over the world people enjoy sports D A D D AAll big cities are quite simlar A C B A DAlbert Einstein had a great effect on CDCBCAlmost every family buys as C A D C AAlthough English is not as old C D D C CAlthough the United states covers C C A B CAfter having lived for over twenty D C B D CAfter having lived for over twenty years in the ABBBC Americans is business are like people who CBADC Americans are big tippers C C D B AAmericans enjoy sports. The three national CDBCB Americans with small families own D A B C A Americans, like many people elsewhere DBACCAmy Tan,the American-born daughter C B D D CAre some people born clever, and CCABBAustralia is nearly as large as B C A B DAs price and building costs keep rising A B D A BAs long as the sun shines, DBCBAAs long as the sun shines, the earth will DBCDAAs she walked round the large shop ABDBDAt some time in your life you may C D B A BAn old man died and left his son a lot of money CDBBC An English traveler found himself in BADADB、Ｃ、Ｄ、Ｅ、Ｆ开头：Baths and bathing have long B B B A CBackground music may seem harmless D A C B D Beauty has always been regarded as A B D D CBefore you go to another country it is a great help CBBAD Britain and France are separated D D A D CBob was happy. He was at new school B C A A CBy definition, heroes and heroines CDDCBBill turned the key in the heavy lock and ADDBDCan tress talk? Yes , but not in words B C B A DCars are lots of fun, but they could also be CACBB Community service is an important B C A D B computers are useful machines B A A B C Computers are useful machines. They can BCABC Computers can injure you. Most other CBBACChildren in the United States are C C A C CChina’s former volleyball star lang ping BDBB DClowns like to make people laugh. DDACDDear mrs.huggett you may remember D B D A BDown-to-earth means being honest C B C A DDown the entrance hall of B B C C DDieting to lose weight has become C D C A CDr.Harvey Gates,the noted scientist B D C D CDriving a car at high speed D A B C ADo you know Yahoo? A D C A DDuring the meal,you’d better be careful C D B C AE-mail is one of the biggest threats CADBE-mail is one of the biggest threats (威胁)Earthquakes may rightly be ranked D C A B C Education is the United States B A C A BEducation is not an end ,but a means to D A D B CEvery country has its heroes ADBCCEveryone knows what a needle is B C A C CEverybody talks about the weather B A D A DEvery day our world becomes smaller D D D A CFifty volunteers were alphabetically在其中C B D C A From the time I was a little C D A D DFred was a young soldier in a big camp B B A C B Foulsham House is a fine, large house DBADCFor any Englishman,there can never C A C A BFor several years, Americans have enjoyed BCDACG、H开头：Grandma was a wonderful story-teller D A C A BGreat changes have been made in BDCDCHow often one hears children DDCBBHow to apply for a free mailbox A D B C AHow men first learnt to invent words DCDBAHave you eaten too much over D C A C AHave you ever listened to young children BADBCHere is a piece of history B C A C BHere is a story told about an American general ADBDC Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania BBCDDHigh in the Swiss Alps D B B A CI开头：I am going to tell you a story about two BADDAI began to smoke when I was in high C B B D AI can’t count how many times C D B C AI was very disappointed not to B A C B AI was due to take my driving B A D C BI love Charles Barkley like a A D A B BI often find myself trying to explain D C A B BI often dreamed about piss when I was D D C B DI never used to go anywhere without C D B B A If you like looking at more places A B B A DIf you are like most learners C A A D BIf you travel by air across ABDCBIf you travel by air across the center of . AADCBIf you do not use your arms or your B D B A CIf you do not use your arm or your legs CCCCBIf you've been joining in D A C B AIf you ask Daniel Radcliff who acted Harry ACDBDIf you ask most Americans, they would say their DDCBAIf we were asked exactly what D D D B AIf U.S software companies don’t pay D D A B CIn any society that needs child labor D A D C BIn the last 500 years,nothing about A C D A BIn the water around New york city C D A C BIn the eighteenth century young D A A B CIn the world, soccer or football A D B D CIn the United States 84 colleges A B A D BIn the United States, it is not customary B B B D BIn the united states, it is not normal D A A B AIn recent years progress in medical B A D C AIn learning a foreign language B A D C DIn sixteenth-century France C D A D BIn Sydney there is a special long-distance CADDCIn 1801,Thomas Jefferson was the A D C A BIn 1896,Einstein went to Zurich to D A A B DIn 1920, barely out of his teens C A B D BIn 1933 an unknown American called BDACBIn 1939 two brothers ,Mac and Dick C B D A AIn England ,people like to talk about A C A A DIn England,people often talk about the A B A B CIn earlier days few people C A A C AIn Europe many people died during C C B D DIt is a fine spring day A little bird sits A B B B CIt is now commonly known that AIDS C C A D BIt looks like a mobile phone B A D B CIt was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog C A A D AIt was very cold last Sunday ABBCCIt has been reported that in CCDCBJ、L、开头：Jack Brown, an office worker, livers in Washington. CDBBA Jean-Michael lourdis was a promising B A C D CJean is a bright young woman who comes DABBA Johnson doesn’t have his own car A B B A DJohn parker is an English language D C A B CJust four decades ago some 700 D C A D BJust four decades ago some 700 million BBCABLast Friday a storm tore through B B D B DLaws have been written to govern A A D C BLanguage is always changing. In a society DBBADLet me tell you a story B A D C DLet’s watch the weather ABACCLet's watch the weather forecast ADACCLife in secondary school is interesting A A B A CLike most people,I was brought up A C B C DLinda and David have traveled BDABDLook at the instructions on the B A A C ALong, long ago there was no zero.BBDCALovely dog aged 5 DBCDBM开头：Most people imagine New York CABDAMany a young person tells ADBACMany doctors are now trained B D A C DMany people believe they are supposed B C C A DMany people who work in London BCBACMany people now keep animals as pets. DDACCMany teenagers feel that the most A D D A BMany years ago. There lived a very D B A C CMark Twain was famous as a writer C A B C DMartin Luther King was a black minister, CDBAAMan has always wanted to fly D B A C CManagers of most businesses want D D C AMarriage is still a popular institution D D B A DMadison Avenue in New York is a well-known C D A A DMy Aunt Edith was a widow(寡妇) B C A D AMy brother , Henry, has an excellent BC A D DMy friend’s grandfather came to America ABCBDMy grandparents can be good fun. CDCBDMy husband and I got married B C C B DMy parents ran a small restaurant C B A D DMy secret for staying is simple. BADDCMy secret for staying young is simple. CADDCMy wife and I spent two weeks B D B C CMr. White lived in a small village. His parents BAADCMr. perkin stood at the bus-stop CABDAMr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three DCCBAMr. Young ran his own business and worked CBADBMrs Andrews had a young cat B C A A DMrs. Jones was still cleaning the house C D B A BMrs. Jones’ telephone number was 3463 DCBABModern ideas are beginning to influence C D B A BN开头：No one is glad to hear that his body has B C B C BNo one is glad to hear that his body has to ACBCANo one knows who made the first D A A C DNow you’ll be coming back here D C C C C Nowadays there are more and more ways A C D B B Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury DDAABNew York is one of the most exciting cities BDBCC Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. ACDCAO开头：On Christmas Eve—the night before DBACAOn a recent cross-country fright A C B D COn February 14 th many people in the world B C C D A One day in 1965 ,When I was a libray C B A D COne day John’s wife was ill, He called C A D B COne day teacher was giving her C A B C DOne day a man and his daughter were B B B C DOne moring when we had been riding B D D B BOne Sunday,. Mark decided to go B C B A AOne silly question I simply can’t D D C B DOne of the favorite foods in C B C B AOne Thursday evening Mr.Watson C D A B AOnce an old man was walking CBCDCOnce there was something wrong CDBCAOnce upon a time, there lived C D B A COnce James Thornhill B B C C AOur child’s behavior is greatly C B D A COurs is a big world, complex and full of many BCDBB Open or distance learning has had C D A D BP、R开头：Paper is one of the most important B A A B CPearl Carlson was shaken awake at 3:30 a.m. CDCBD Peter arrived home and discovered that A C A B A People in different parts of the ACDBDPeople have been talking about health B D A B A People often say that the Englishman's A B D B C People today all over the world A B A C BPeople are so busy these days that A D A A BPeople living in the country enjoy several A B A D CPepys and his wife had asked some friends CCCBC Pubs are supposed to be the Englishman,s B C A D D President Abraham Lincoln often visited B C D A B Places to stay in Britain are as ABDCBRamon was very proud of his dog Blackie ABCCARobert Bruce was a famous Scottish B A C C AS开头：Soccer is played by millions of people A C D B DSocial customs differ from country to country. DCACA Soldiers and other military people D C D A BSome of the notebooks George D B C A DSome people argue that the pressure A C B B CSome pupils usually have their B C C C DSome psychologists belive that mental D B B A CSix people were travelling in a DDABCSixty-year-old grandmother. Fiona McFee DCCDA Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in D C C D ASince their strongest connection CBCDBSt. Valentine’s Day is a day B B C D DStarted in 1636 ,Harvard University B A C C ASylvester and I are watching television D A BCDShe is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, DBDCCShyness is the cause of much BABCBT开头：The angry woman stood by the station B B B C BThe aim of students who came to school C B B C AThe aim(目的) of students who came to CBDCAThe climate of any place is the kind A A C D CThe Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring BCDAC The dark smoke that comes out of stacks B C B B B The dark smoke that comes out from BCBBBThe French Revolution broke out in 1789 C B D D DThe first 01ympic competition D B C A BThe first true piece of sports B A D C CThe first English window was just B A D A CThe first Monday in September is Labor Day6.When is the American Labor Day?答案：the first Monday in September7. Which day shows that a new school semester will begin in America?答案：The first Monday in September8. Which of the following statements is the reason why the Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes in August?答案：The earlier start time enables students to take semester exams before winter vacation.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?答案：American public schools will start after the American Labor Day.10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? 答案：Labor Day and American Public schoolsThe fourth Thursday in November A C B D BThe French Revolution broke out CBDDDThe residents of 24 acacia Grove were B B D A CThe resources of the library can D C D A CThe small black ants that we see running B A B C DThe totol area of land on earth is about A B D C AThe wearther somes to be everybody’s D A C B CThe word horsepower was first used two. CDDABThe world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. DACDBThe ideal teacher may be young or old ADADBThe market is a concept, If you are C D D A BThe modern sailing ship was developed A CB A BThe most important use of B C A D AThe moon looks near,B A D B CThe number of speakers of English in D A D B CThe University of London CACBDThe University of salford was B C B D AThe United States is a large country A A C D BThe Great wall of china is the longest A B C B DThe year was 1932. Amelia Earhart D C C D BThere are many misunderstandings B A C D DThere are many kind of ants in the world C B D C A There are three kinds of goals: B D C C CThere are stories about two U.S. C D C D BThere are different ideas about A A B D CThere are different ways in C B A A CThere was once an ant that was very thirsty. BCDADThere was once a large, fat woman who had CDCADThere were once many sheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）who DADCD These days, children often think of superheroes BBACC Three men traveling on a train began DBCCBThose tiny, little hairs above C A B D CTress are useful to man in D C C C BTwo year ago,my husband B B C A ATwo clever children-peter A B B D CTom arrived at the bus station quite early BACDD Tom saw an advertisement In the newspaper B C D C D Tom smith was a writer. He wrote B C D A BTom is a little boy, and he is only seven CADBCToday we examine what school are B B C A B Technology today has stolen D A C B ATime spent in a bookshop can C A C B ATibet is among the most popular places BAACB Thanksgiving is celebrated every year C C D B A Thousands of years before Columbus B D B D BU、V开头：Until 1983,Tillison Lake had been B D C D AUntil a few years ago,vans were B B C A CVisitors to Britain are sometimes surprised CDADB Very few people were coming to eat . CCADAW、Ｙ开头：We are busy talking about and using the Internet, CBACD We were sorry that we had to C A A D BWe say that aperson has good manners C C D A BWe can make mistakes at any B C C C AWang Yani was born in 1975 in B C C A BWhen did you last see a polar bear D D B C AWhen I begin to look back on all B C D B AWhen I was about 12,I suddenly B C A B DWhen I was a boy, I belonged to BACDCWhen I visited the Netherlands CDBAD DBBCAWhen Dean Arnold got his first B A C D AWhen George finished his studies B C A B DWhen John and Victoria Falls D C B B DWhen we can see well, we don’t B A B A CWhen we see well ,we do not think C A D D BWhen weather is hot, you go to BDADCWhen weather is hot, you go to a lake ADADCWhen my fifteen-year-old son A B B B AWhen Mrs.Joseph Groeger died C B B A DWhen Li Chen got marriedC A D C BWhen he took office D A B A BWhen you are in England,you must be B A C B C When you have a post-office box, the postman DDCAB When bill was very young D A C A BWhat is the best way to learn a language? ACCCDWhat must you do when you receive D A D B CWhat makes a person a scientist? B C A C DWhat should you think about in B B D D AWhy was Bastille important to the D A D C DWhy is it that the more connected ADCABWhile plant and animal species are B A C A BWilliam Henry Harrison, the ninth D B C A DWeather has a great influence on people. BCAAC Yesterday I was downtown and decided B C A B D Younger people and older people CBCCD。
电大英语网考小炒阅读理解
四、阅读理解汇总（1)、The ant was playing when it ran here and there。
B：F(2）、The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying。
A：T（3)、The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.B:F（4）、The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work。
A:T(5）、The ant’s friends saved the girl's life.A：T(1）、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants。
A:T(2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.A：T（3）、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.B：F (4）、We’ll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.B:(5）、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.A：T(1）、The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant。
B：F(2)、The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.A：T(3)、The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich。
电大本科英语网考 作文
辅导书上的阅读理解备注：此部分阅读是2010版的教材上的18篇阅读文章，其中内容已省略，只把题目及答案总结出来。
按照往年规律考试一般都原题出来。
请大家认真看好题目及答案，此篇阅读一定不能丢分。
一、法国大革命文章开头“The French Revolution”(1)、What's this passage about?答案：C：The French Revolution.(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?答案：B：The national economy was developing rapidly.(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?答案：D：In Bastille.(4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?答案：D：Ended(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?答案：D：The king tried to control the national parliament.二、美国时间观文章开头“A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S…”(1)、Which of the following statements is wrong? ___________答案：D：Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.(2)、In the fourth paragraph, "a high priority"means ___________.答案：B：a first concern(3)、Americans evaluate a business colleague ________.答案：D：by learning about their past performance(4)、This passage mainly talks about __________.答案：A：how Americans treasure their time(5)、We can infer from the passage that the author's tone in writing is ________.答案：C：praiseful三、16岁的玛丽亚（电池充电啊）文章开头Sixteen-year-old Maria…(1)、Maria's story happened _______答案：D：when she arrived at the airport(2)、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.答案：C：check people's luggage(3)、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _____.答案：C：unhappy and worried(4)、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.答案：D：sorry for the man's manners(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ .答案：A：she was young but behaved properly4、英吉利海峡the English Channel…1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and Franch is ___-答案D a mixture of love and hate2. The war in Iraq does ____to the relationship between France and Britain答案D both good and harm3. The British are not so friendly to ____and the French are not so friendly to __答案A Germany ; America4. ___are more interested in having holidays in __答案D British people France5.What does the last sentence mean?__答案C Franch and Britain are near neighbors ,and this will help balance the relationship between them五、社区服务（不错啊大奔）Community service …(1)、What is the purpose of the talk? ____________B：To interest students in a new community program.答案：B(2)、What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? __________.C：To offer tutorials to elementary school students.答案：C(3)、What does Professor Dodge do? ____________A：He advises students to participate in the special program.答案：A(4)、What should students interested in the tutorials do? __________D：Talk to Professor Dodge.答案：D(5)、Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _________B：Students答案： B六、纸的发明（不爱ABC）Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.P133文章略1.What is the meaning of the underlined word ”parchment”?____答案B A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the invention of paper?____答案A More jobs could be provided than before3.When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?____答案A Around 14004.Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?___答案B Sweden5.What is the main idea of this short talk?___答案C The invention of paper is of great significance to man.七、美国国旗（爱背单词吧）Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag,…1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?__答案A By making laws2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?__答案B I t should be raised quickly by hand.3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?答案D It should be carried high up in the air,4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? __答案C There are precise regulations and customs to be followed5.What is American’ attitude towards their National Flag?__答案B Respect八、肥皂剧It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”.(1)、What is soap opera?答案：C：The daytime serial dramas on TV.(2)、What can be the best title of the passage?答案：C：Soap opera fans.(3)、Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become "in" among American young people ?答案：D：Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.(4)、What can we learn from the passage? _________答案：C：young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.(5)、What message does the author want to convey to us? _________答案：B：The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.九、在伦敦工作Many people who work in London…(1)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?_________答案B：People who work in London prefer to live in the country..(2)、With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.答案C：renting a small flat without a garden(3)、When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ________ has been rewarded.答案B：having spent time working in the garden(4)、People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.答案A：their life was meaningless(5)、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.答案C：escape from十、英雄（man and woman）By definition, heroes and heroines are…1.The passage mainly deals with ___答案C heroes and icons2 Heroes and heroines are usually___答案D all of the above3 Which of the following statements is wrong?___答案D Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times4 Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love___答案C just before her death6.What is more likely to set an icon’s status?___答案B Tragic and early death十一、英国旅馆文章开头“Places to stay in Britain are as varied……”1.In this passage the author mainly__答案A tells us where to stay while visiting Britain2.___are mainly built for young visitors答案B Youth Hotels3 If you travel alone and want to know better about friendly life in Britain,you’d better stay in ___答案D B &Bs4 If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?__答案C Hostels5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?__答案B All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast十二、科学家文章开头What makes a person a scientist?1.What makes a scientist according to the passage?___答案B The way he uses his tools2.The underlined part in the passage shows___答案C the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs3.A sound scientific theory should be one that___答案A works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times 4 The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate____答案C that investigations are important in science5What is the main idea of the passage?____答案D Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.十三、美国打电话In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.1.What is the main idea of this passage?___答案B The role of time in social life over the world2.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?__答案B A matter of life or death.3.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the USA?答案B at 4:00 pm4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?答案D Promptness is valued highly in American life5.From the passage we can safely infer that ___答案B the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.十四、目标有三种There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.(1)、Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.答案B：if we complete the short-term goals(2)、New short-term goals are built upon______.答案D：the goals that have been completed(3)、When we complete each step of our goals, ________.答案C：we will build up our confidence to achieve success(4)、What is the main idea of this passage? _______答案C：Different kinds of goals in life.(5)、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______答案C：Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.十五、如何发明单词(文字)How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;…1.The origin of language is ____答案D a problem not yet solved2.What is true about words?___答案C They are simply sounds3.The real power of words consists in their __答案D representative function4.By”association”in the last paragraph ,the author means____答案B a joining of ideal in the mind5.Which of the following statements about the real is NOT true?__-答案A He is no more than a master of words.十六、羞怯不快乐原因Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.1.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making”Para.1__答案B People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance.2.According to the writer, self-awareness is___答案A a good quality3.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is __答案B unreal4.Which of the following statements is true ,according to the passage?___答案C Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.5.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people___答案B should understand themselves in the right way.十七、约翰和维多利亚When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, …1.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?答案D Renting home furnishings.2.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?答案C Because it saves them much trouble and money3.What can you infer from the passage?答案B Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.4.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?答案B A new Way of Getting Home Furnishings5.Young people liked renting home furniture in that___答案D They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.十八、美国文化特点A characteristic of American culture…1.From Para.1 ,we know that in America__答案A people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man2.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because__\答案B She takes pride in what she can do herself3.The underlined expression “wait on table” n Para2 means__答案D serve customers in a restaurant4. The author’s attitude towards manual labor is ___答案A positive5. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?答案B American Attitude toward Manual Labor。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.The French Revolution：CBDDD2. A foreigner’s first…: DBDAC3.Sixteen-year—old Maria… DCCDA4.Britain and France … DDADCmunity services…BCADB6.Paper is one of the most…BAABCws have been written to … ABDCB8.It has been reported that … CCDCB9.Many people who wo rk in …BCBAC10.By definition… CBDCB11.Places to stay in Britain … ABDCB12.What makes a person …BCACD13.In the United States , … BBBDB14.There are three kinds of goals…BDCCC15.How men first learnt to …DCDBA16.Shyness is the cause… BABCB17.When John and Victoria … DCBBD18. A c haracteristic of American …ABDAB(以上18篇必考一篇）二、阅读理解（Passage 1，正误选择)（考1篇，15分)A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a 11。
T 12。
F 13. F 14。
T 15. TA guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a11。
T 12。
T 13。
F 14. T 15。
FA public house which was recently bought by11。
T 12。
F 13。
F 14. F 15。
FA story is told about a soldier who was finally 11. T 12. F 13。
T 14. T 15。
FA young man who lived in London was in love 11。
F 12. T 13. F 14。
F 15. FAfter having lived for over twenty years in the11. F 12。
F 13。
T 14。
T 15。
FAgnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of 11。
T 12。
F 13. F 14。
T 15。
T Americans, like many people elsewhere in the11。
T 12. F 13。
T 14。
T 15。
Fwith only enough money to buy the ticket for 11. T 12. T 13。
F 14。
F 15。
T Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a11。
T 12。
T 13. F 14. F 15。
F Can trees talk？Yes，but not in words。
Scientists have 11。
T 12。
F 13。
T 14。
T 15. FChess must be one of the oldest games in the world. 1. T 12。
F 13。
T 14。
F 15. F China’s former volleyball star Lang Ping has been invited11. T 12。
F 13。
T 14. F 15. FClowns（小丑）like to make people laugh。
They paint thei11。
T 12。
F 13. T 14. T 15。
FComputers can injure you. Most other injuries happen 11。
T 12。
F 13。
T 14。
T 15. F Computers are very important to modern life。
Many 11。
T 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. FDo you want to know something about the history of 11. T 12。
F 13. T 14。
F 15。
TDo you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets?11. T 12。
T 13。
T 14. F 15。
F Everyone knows what a needle is。
Of course there are11。
F 12。
T 13。
T 14. F 15。
T For several years,Americans have enjoyed teleshopping11. F 12. T 13。
F 14. F 15。
T Grandma was a wonderful story—teller，and she had a set11。
T 12. F 13. T 14。
T 15. F Have you ever listened to young children talking in the 11. T 12。
T 13. F 14。
F 15。
TIf you travel by air across the center of Africa or South 11。
T 12。
T 13. F 14. F 15. TIn 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash 11. T 12. T 13. F 14。
F 15. TIn 1920, barely out of his teens，Alfred Hitchcock 11。
T 12。
F 13. F 14. T 15. TIn Sydney there is a special long-distance running11。
T 12。
T 13。
F 14。
F 15. FIt was Monday。
Mrs。
Smith’s dog was hungry，11。
F 12。
T 13。
F 14. T 15. TJean-Michael Lourdis was a promising young pianis11。
F 12。
T 13。
F 14。
T 15. TLanguages are remarkably complex and wonderfully 11。
T 12。
F 13。
F 14. T 15。
FLarge modern cities are too big to control. They impose 11. T 12。
T 13. T 14. F 15. TLast Friday a storm tore through two villages in the New 11。
T 12. T 13。
T 14。
F 15。
TLet's watch the weather forecast on television。
We may go11. T 12. T 13。
F 14。
F 15. TLong，long ago there was a very foolish thief。
Do you know 11. T 12。
T 13. T 14. T 15. TMan has always wanted to fly。
Some of the greatest men 11。
T 12。
F 13. T 14。
F 15。
TMartin Luther King was a black minister，who became 11。
A. 12。
F 13. T 14。
T 15。
FMany people now keep animals as pets。
Numerous people 11。
F 12。
T 13。
T 14. F 15。
TMr。
and Mrs。
White had two sons and three daughters．11。
F 12. T 13。
F 14. T 15。
TMrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class。
11。
T 12。
T 13. T 14. F 15. TMr. White lived in a small village。
His parents h adn’t 11。
T 12。
F 13。
T 14. F 15。
TMr。
Young ran his own business and worked very hard。
11。
T 12. F 13。
T 14。
T 15。
TNancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer 11。
T 12。
F 13. T 14. F 15. TNo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut 11. T 12. F 13。
T 14。
F 15. TNo one knows who made the first ice cream。
Some11。
T 12. F 13。
F 14。
T 15。
T Now, you’ll be coming back here to brush up your 11. F 12。
T 13. F 14。
T 15。
FOil is so important that it is sometimes called 11。
T 12. F 13。
T 14。
T 15. TOn February 14th many people in the world celebratea11. T 12。
F 13。
T 14。
T 15. FOne day in 1965，when I was a library worker at school,11。
T 12. F 13. T 14。
T 15。
FOne way that scientists learn about man is by studying 11。
F 12。
F 13。
F 14. T 15。
TOur child’s behavior is greatly influenced by the way 11. T 12. T 13。
F 14. F 15。