精选高中英语三大从句总结+练习

高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习

一定语从句

1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：

The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.

2.定语从句的构成要素

（1）先行词：

（2）关系词：

（3）从句：

3.定语从句的关系词

that which

（1）关系代词who whom

whose as

when

（2）关系副词where

why

4.关系词的句法功能：

（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；

（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。

5.定语从句解题方法

找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。

二、名词性从句

1.名词性从句分类

（1）主语从句

（2）宾语从句

（3）表语从句

（4）同位语从句

2.名词性从句的语序

名词性从句使用________________语序

3.名词性从句的引导词

连接词：that, whether, if

名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however

4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能

（1）连接词：

（2）连接代词：

（3）连接副词

5.名词性从句解题方法

三、状语从句

1.状语从句的引导词：

时间状语从句：

地点状语从句：

原因状语从句：

让步状语从句：

条件状语从句：

结果状语从句：

目的状语从句：

比较状语从句：

方式状语从句：

2.状语从句解题方法

The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat

food nicely.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A. If

B. While

C. Because

D. As

4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. when

5.（2006，北京）Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having

heart disease than those _________don’t.

A. who; /

B. /; who

C. who; who

D. /; /

6.（2011北京）________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

7.（2013重庆）_________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.

A. Once

B. As long as

C. Unless

D. Since

8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places like

shops and restaurants.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.

A. what

B. when

C. where

D. which

10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?

— They always let me do ________ they think I should do.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for

help.

A. after

B. while

C. since

D. when

12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.

A. while

B. before

C. after

D. since

13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

14.（2013天津）_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A. That

B. Which

C. Whether

D. What

15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.

A. while

B. whether

C. what

D. which

16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

17.（2010江苏）The newly-built café, the walls of ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for

us, especially after hard work.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

18.（2008浙江）________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A. Anyone

B. The one

C. Whoever

D. Who

19.（2009上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.

A. before

B. if

C. while

D. as

20.（2006辽宁）________ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What

B. Who

C. Whatever

D. Whoever