第四期EWAN_Chapter_4
全新版大学英语《阅读教程》第4册完整版答案
KeysUnit 11. In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of Humility Comprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. D3. A4. B2.Put the following into Chinese1．我在想，如果出现意外，那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到4.2公里深的海底呢?我紧接着意识到，对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说，下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗？我的内心深处在颤抖，感到非常恐惧。
2. 我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训，第一，过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。
第二，不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。
现在，无论我做什么事情，都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。
3. 我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但这并不意味着，我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。
4. 我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我，在一定程度上，我希望它证明一切皆有可能。
只要我们谨慎合作，我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话，并超越对话，付诸行动。
2. Taking Lessons from What Went WrongComprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. A3. C4. C2.Put the following into Chinese1.他们说，灾难会带来惨痛的教训，因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的，而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的，从而达到改进的目的。
黑夜传说4 觉醒3D 左右格式 字幕文件
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{\pos(288,265)\fscx50}德耳塔小队就位
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{\pos(288,265)\fscx50}后面
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{\pos(288,265)\fscx50}今晚 Michael (麦克尔)和我一起走
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{\pos(288,265)\fscx50}别动
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{\pos(288,265)\fscx50}实验体一号冷冻舱 解冻程序启动
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{\pos(288,265)\fscx50}解冻完成 实验体二号脱逃
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{\pos(288,265)\fscx50}决不能让她跑了
{\pos(288,265)\fscx50}通过测试我们可以了解控制感染
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{\pos(288,265)\fscx50}第二轮进攻 会用上紫外光和硝酸银武器
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大学泛读教程4答案
大学泛读教程4答案【篇一：上外泛读教程第四册答案】it 1 language testingsection aword pretest1.a2.c3.b4.b5.a6.c7.c8.creading comprehension1.b2.c3.c4.a5.b6.b7.c8.bvocabulary buildingidioms1. works his fingers to the bone2. burns the midnight oil3. falls down on the job4. hits the books5. does back-breaking work6. works like a doggeneral vocabulary exercise1.d2.c3.a4.b5.d6.d7.d8.d9.a 10.a 11.b 12.b 13.a 16.d 17.d 18.b 19.d 20.aanalogies1.a2.c3.c4.b5.d6.d7.c8.aclozeits progress leaving one refer both which with leads thatsincemadesection b1.b2.c3.b4.a5.c6.c7.c8.b9.c 10.c 11.b 12.bsection c1.t2.f3.t4.f5.t6.f7.t8.tunit 2 explorationsection a15.b 14.dword pretest1.c2.c3.b4.a5.b6.c7.b8.c9.b 10.c 11.areading comprehension1.b2.b3.c4.a5.a6.b7.a8.bvocabulary buildingidioms1. has a green thumb 3. has two left feet 5. has a nose for1. illegality6. contamination 11. magical 16. bulky2. is a breeze4. has a golden touch 6. is easy as piegeneral vocabulary exercise2. ambitiously 7. invalid 12. ignorant 17. pilgrimage3. discriminative 8. fantastically 13. survive 18. galaxy4. persistent 9. specifically 14. explored19. transformation5. resistance 10. have amused 15. intimidate 20. alienatedanalogies1.b2.a3.d4.a5.d6.b7.b8.bclozeuntil ice overmost combined includesreached and infrom deepsection b1.f2.t3.f4.t5.c6.b7.a8.c9.a 10.b 11.a 12.c 13.bsection c1.t2.t3.t4.f5.f6.f7.f8.f9.t 10.t 11.t 12.tunit 3 refugeesection aword pretest1.c2.c3.c4.c5.a6.a7.b8.creading comprehension1.c2.d3.d4.a5.d6.a7.c8.b9.cvocabulary buildingidioms1. down to earth2. putting on airs3. is showing off4. thinks he is god’s gift to mankind5. put… in their place6. blowing his own horngeneral vocabulary exercise1. d2.d3.a4.b5.a6.a7.a8.b9.b 10.b 11.b 12.d 13.a 14.b 16.c 17.a 18.a 19.d 20.danalogies1.a2.b3.b4.c5.d6.c7.c8.dclozemost take grow costing protecting middle foundaffectedforpowerlesssection b1.d2.c3.d4.f5.t6.t7.t8.t9.f 10.t 11.b 12.b 13.c 14.bsection c1.f2.t3.t4.f5.f6.f7.t8.tunit 4 cigarettessection aword pretest1.b2.b3.b4.b5.a6.a7.c8.b9.creading comprehension1.c2.b3.c4.b5.c6.b7.c8.cvocabulary buildingidioms1. held his tongue2.see eye to eye3. mind his own business4. rocked the boat5. buried the hatchet6. flowed with the tide7. button her lips8. let sleeping dogs life15.ageneral vocabulary exercise1. retaliatory 6. conjecture 11. various 16. advocating2. rudimental 7. satirist 12. intention 17. trendy3. presumptuous 8. boisterously 13. proposed 18. promising4. perplexed 9. abundance 14. original 19. consultation5. averted10. improvised 15. created 20. graciousanalogies1.b2.b3.d4.d5.b6.c7.d8.cclozeagainst smokingincreased observancein aroundwarnings bringmoreover consumptionsection b1.c2.c3.a4.a5.a6.c7.f8.t9.b 10.c 11.a 12.csection c1.c2.b3.c4.b5.b6.c7.c8.cunit 5 globalizationsection aword pretest1.a2.c3.c4.b5.b6.b7.b8.breading comprehension1.b2.a3.b4.c5.a6.c7.b8.bvocabulary buildingidioms1. left us high and dry2. faces up to 4. will shoulder the responsibility 5. worm out ofgeneral vocabulary exercise1.d2.b3.c4.c5.b6.a7.b8.a9.b 10.b 11.c 12.b 13.c 14.c 15.a 16.a 17.a 18.c 19.c 20.banalogies1.c2.c3.d4.c5.d6.d7.d8.aclozeenglish information trouble rising grave survival promotes proclaimed benefits exceptions accompanied stemssection b1.c2.b3.c4.f5.t6.t7.a8.a9.c 10.a 11.t 12.f 13.tsection c1.f2.t3.t4.f5.f6.f7.t8.tunit 6 immigrantssection aword pretest1.a2.a3.c4.a5.b6.c7.b8.c9.breading comprehension1.c2.b3.b4.c5.b6.c7.d8.bvocabulary buildingidioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns5. middle-of-the-road6. give-and-takegeneral vocabulary exercise1. frustrating 6. comfortably 11. tyrant 16. flight2. exaggeration 7. inappropriate 12. uncertainty 17. labor3. inspiring4. industrious 8. distinguished 9. traditional 13. persecuted 14. pursues 18. chaos 19. exceptional5. conversed10. descriptively 15. hostile 20. strengthen【篇二：泛读教程1 chapter 4答案】he search for happiness though adoption(pages56-76)prereading preparation(pp.56-57)1.answers will vary2.b3.answers will vary4.c5.answers will varya.fact-finding exercise(p.59)1.ture2.false-some people adopt babies of different races.3.false-most adopted children know they are adopted.4.false-it is difficult for adopted children to find their birth parents.5.true.6.false-jack does not want to look for his birth mother.7.true.b.skimming and scanning exercise(p.60)part 1main idea:apart 2child-care experts:i dont know.jack:no.maybe she(my biological mmother)would be awful and iwould be disappointed.carla:i dont know.carla has mixed feelings.maybe her biologicalmother has a whole new way of life and doesnt want others to know about her past.sue:yes.adopted children need to know where they come from and to know about their medical history.c.reading analysis(pp.61-65)1.a.1b.2c.2d.32.a3.a.1b.2c.3d.24.a5.a.1b.birth parents and natural parentsc.1d.2e.documentsf.2g.36.a.1b.17.a.3b.18.a.3b.1c.29.a.2b.1c.1d.think about it(pp.65-66)answers will vary.e.dictionary skills(pp.66-67)1.a.1b.22.a.1b.13.a.2b.1f.word forms(pp.68-69)part 11.a.decides(v.) b.decisions(n.)2.a.does not inform(v.)rmation(n.) 3.a.does no react (v.) b.reaction (n.)4.a.does not protect(v.)b.protection(n.)5.a.adopts(v.)b.adoption(n.)part 21.a.plans(n.)b.plans(v.)2.a.care(n.)b.care(v.)3.a.records(n.)b.does not record(v.)4.a.search(v.)b.search(n.)5.a.worries(n.)b.does not worry(v.)g.blank filling(p.70)1.search for2.worthwhile3.confidential4.is scared of5.interfere withh.translation(p.70)1.regulations alone doesnt work2.whether to search for birth parents is a difficult decision to make3.even though twins grow up in different families4.what influeces a persons personality5.he still had mixed feelings toward heri.questions for another look(pp.71-72)1.the writer is the adoptive mother.2.c3.b4.b5.aj.follow-up activities(pp.73-75)1.a.3b.1 c.3d.answers will vary2.and3.answers will varyk.topics for discussion and writing(p.75)answers will vary.l.grammar cloze quiz(p.76)1.their2.them3.they4.i5.i6.my7.i 8.i9.i 10.she 11.her12.my 13.i 14.she15.she 16.her17.she 18.i 19.i 20.i 21.her22.my 23.she 24.me25.i【篇三：泛读教程第四册答案】p class=txt>section aword pretest1. a2.c3.b4.b5.a6.c7.c8.creading comprehension1.b2.c3.c4.a5.b6.b7.c8.bvocabulary buildingidioms1. works his fingers to the bone2. burns the midnight oil3. falls down on the job4. hits the books5. does back-breaking work6. works like a doggeneral vocabulary exercise1.d2.c3.a4.b5.d6.d7.d8.d9.a 10.a 11.b12.b 13.a 14.d 15.b 16.d 17.d 18.b 19.d 20.a analogies1.a2.c3.c4.b5.d6.d7.c8.aclozeits progress leaving one refer both which with leads that since madesection b1.b2.c3.b4.a5.c6.c7.c8.b9.c 10.c 11.b 12.b section c 1.t 2.f 3.t 4.f 5.t 6.f 7.t 8.tunit 2 explorationsection aword pretest1. c2.c3.b4.a5.b6.c7.b8.c9.b 10.c 11.a reading comprehension1.b2. b3.c4.a5.a6.b7.a8.bvocabulary buildingidioms1. has a green thumb2. is a breeze3. has two left feet4. has a golden touch5. has a nose for6. is easy as pie general vocabulary exercise1. 1.illegality2. ambitiously3. discriminative4. persistent5. resistance6. contamination7.invalid8.fantastically9. specifically10.have amused11. magical12. ignorant13. survive14. explored15. intimidate 16.bulky 17. pilgrimage18.galaxy19.transformation20.alienatedanalogies1. b2. a3.d4.a5.d6.b7.b8.bclozeuntilmost reachedfrom icecombined anddeepover includesinsection b1.f2.t3.f4.t5.c6.b7.a8.c9.a10.b 11.a12.c 13.bsection c1. t2. t3.t4. f5.f6.f7. f8.f 9. t 10. t 11.t12.tunit 3 refugeesection aword pretest1.c2.c3.c4.c5.a6.a7.b8.creading comprehension1.c2.d3.d4.a5.d6.a7.c8.b9.cvocabulary buildingidioms1. down to earth2. putting on airs3. is showing off4. thinks he is god’s gift to mankind5. put…in their place6. blowing his own horn general vocabulary exercise1.d2.d3.a4.b5.a6.a7.a8.b9.b 10.b 11.b 12.d13.a 14.b 15.a 16.c 17.a 18.a 19.d 20.danalogies1.a2.b3.b4.c5.d6.c7.c8.dclozemost take grow costing protecting middle found affected for powerlesssection b1.d2.c3.d4.f5.t6.t7.t8.t9.f 10.t 11.b 12.b13.c 14.bsection c1.f2.t3.t4.f5.f6.f7.t8.tunit 4 cigarettessection aword pretest1. b2. b3.b4.b5.a6.a7.c8.b9.creading comprehension1.c2. b3.c4.b5. c6.b7.c8.cvocabulary buildingidioms1. held his tongue2. see eye to eye3.mind his own business4. rocked the boat5. buried the hatchet6. flowed with the tide7. button his lips 8. les sleeping dogs liegeneral vocabulary exercise1. retaliatory2. rudimental3. presumptuous4. perplexed5. averted6. conjecture7. satirist8. boisterously9. abundance 10. improvised11. various 12. intention13. proposed14. original 15. created16. advocating17. trendy 18. promising19. consultation20. gracious analogies1.b2. b3.d4.d5.b6.c7.d8.cclozeagainst increased inwarningsmoreoversmokingobservance around bring consumptionsection b1. c2.c3.a4.a5.a6. c7.f8.t9.b10.c11.a12.csection c1.c2.b3.c4.b5.b6.c7.c8.cunit 5 globalizationsection aword pretest1.a2.c3.c4.b5.b6.b7.b8.breading comprehension1.b2.a3.b4.c5.a6.c7.b8.bvocabulary building1. left us high and dry2. faces up to3.passes the buck4. will shoulder the responsibility5. worm out of6. points his finger atgeneral vocabulary exercise1.d2.b3.c4.c5.b6.a7.b8.a9.b 10.b 11.c 12.b13.c 14.c 15.a 16.a 17.a 18.c 19.c 20.banalogies1.c2.c3.d4.c5.d6.d7.d8.aclozeenglish information trouble rising grave survival promotes proclaimed benefits exceptions accompaniedstemssection b1.c2.b3.c4.f5.t6.t7.a8.b9.c 10.a 11.t 12.f13.tsection c1.f2.t3.t4.f5.f6.f7.t8.tunit 6 immigrantssection aword pretest1.a2.a3.c4. a5.b6.c7.b8.c9.breading comprehension1.c2.b3.b4.c5.b6.c7.d8.bvocabulary buildingidioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns5. middle-of-the-road6. give-and-take general vocabulary exercise1.frustrating2.exaggeration3.inspiring4.industrious5.conversed10.descriptively 11.tyrant12.uncertainty13.persecuted14.pursues bor18.chaos19.exceptional 20.strengthenanalogies1.b2.c3.c4.d5.c6.b7.b8.cclozesuffered freedom leave aboard journey elected faced experience without until including help plant celebratesection b1.a2.b3.a4.d5.c6.f7.f8.f9.c10.c 11. b12.csection c1.f2.t3.f4.t5.f6.f7.t 8.tunit 7 ecologysection aword pretest1.c2.b3.a4.b5.a6.c7.c8.a9.a 10.breading comprehension1.b2.c3.c4.a5.a6.c7.b8.cvocabulary buildingidioms1.give up2.go through with3.hang in there4.stick with5.sweat…outgeneral vocabulary exercise1.c2.c3.c4.a5.c6.c7.a8.c9.b 10.d11.b12.b13.b14.d 15.c16.c 17.a18.d19.a 20.aanalogies1.c2.b3.b4.d5.a6.c7.d8.cclozebranch made more on problem less realize ecology natural without strict resultssection b1.b2.c3.b4.f5.t6.c7.a8.c9.a10.b 11.bsection c1.t2.t3.f4.t5.f6.f7.t 8.f 9.t10.funit 8 holocaustsection aword pretest1.c2. b3. a4.b5.b6.b7.b8.b9.b10.breading comprehension1.a2.b3.b4.c5.c6.b7.b8.cvocabulary buildingidioms1. is on her own2. is a copycat3. lead her by the nose4. cut the apron strings5. is a yes-man6. has a mind of her own7.stand on his own two feet。
纸牌屋--第4季第4集-字幕-对白-纯英文-看美剧学英语-打印-word版
Less than 20% are comfortablewith a president and a vice president being related in any way. Less than 10% approve of someone who's never held elected office. But if we can move the needle...Forty points?It's how we frame it.Her favorables are decent. They're better than mine.In a void, but when it comes to her time as the UN ambassador, they fall off a cliff.Performance and experience are big factors.Then we have to amplify her strengths, not her weaknesses.We're looking for a VP who's an asset.This research proves she isn't.Your job is not to dissuade me, but to figure out how we sell it. Sir, there are so many people to choose from.If the goal is to win,- and we're bending over backwards-- -Seth.The president asked us to develop a plan,so that's what we'll do.I'll meet you in my office.- You know he's right. - Well, of course he's right.Maybe we offer something else.She won't listen.What about LeAnn?Yes, I was thinking that, too.Question is how to co-opt her.She likes paychecks.No, it's gotta be more than money. She wants coattails.We swap Claire's for mine.- Campaign manager? - We could use some fresh blood. That I agree with, but LeAnn?I mean, there's no guarantee that we can control her. Yeah, but if she can convince Claire to change her mind, that's all I need.Yes.They're ready for you in the Situation Room, sir.I'll be right there.You could work with her if you had to.I don't have to like her to work with her.- Good, make the call. - You still want Seth on the plan? Yes, until LeAnn's on board. Do I have to worry about him? We dug pretty deep. Nothing in his emails or phone records. He's smart enough to cover his tracks.I'll talk to him.- What do you think of this painting? - I'm not sure. Walker and I sat here one night, stared up at a painting,the blue one that's in the Oval now.They replaced it with this.That's not the American flag.No, it's the rebel flag...sinking into oblivion.Is that a lightning bolt?Oh, I assume...Unless it's just a bad attempt at making the ship a unicorn.Do you see that?Colors are nice.I hate it.I guess I hate it, too.I suppose it's not a good idea to havethe Confederate flag hanging here in the White Houseafter everything that's happened in South Carolina.Even if it is sinking.What do you think we should put up?I don't know. Something you like better.Do you have that marker I sign things with?Put your hand up on the wall.- Sir? - Put it on the wall.Spread your fingers a little bit.Wait. Okay.Yeah... That's enough fun for today. -Doug, I don't know how to do what he's asking me to do.- There is not some magical-- - The leaks.- Was it you? - Are you serious?Very.I handed over all of my correspondence, just like everyone else. Doesn't prove anything.I'm trying to save this campaign.If I wanted to sabotage it, I'd let the president do it himself,instead of fighting back on this VP thing.Or that's just a cover.I've been in the trenches for the past yearwhile you've been gone, and now you doubt me?I don't need this.You got this job by digging up dirt.If you can't trust me by now,I don't know what I'm doing here.Are you saying you wanna resign?That is the last thing that I want,but you're not giving me any incentive to stay.All right. Fuck it.Seth, I'm choosing to believe you right now,but if I come to regret that decision--You won't, because it's not me.I still think it could be Meechum.It wasn't.- You're sure? - I'm positive.And so is the president.May I go?Or did you want to discuss the plan for the First Lady?I have some calls to make. I'll come to your office after. Get me LeAnn Harvey.Milkin will be staying with this man, Anton Khalski. He owned the second-largest bank in Russiauntil Petrov seized it in 2013.Khalski fled across the border to Estonia.We'll have Milkin's plane fly to Tallinn,then he'll travel by boat to Khalski's summer house on Saaremaa. Tomorrow we'll unfreeze Milkin's American assetsand transfer them to Khalski's Swiss accounts.Khalski will reach out to his Russian military friendsand then start buying them off.Are the FSB monitoring Khalski?Closely. They'll know we're behind this.- When Moscow confronts us? - We'll deny, of course.Are we prepared if Petrov overreacts?The Sixth Fleet has a presence near the Bosphorus,we have patrols in the North Sea.- Draft the order. - Sir, if I may?- Yeah, we've discussed this, Cathy. - Yes, sir.I feel obligatedto raise my very strong objections. The diplomatic cost to us--If diplomacy were working,we wouldn't have to consider this course of action, would we? - I've voiced my concerns. - Thank you, everyone.You're not going to surprise meby putting the president on, are you?No, it's just us. He filled me in, though,- on the First Lady's request. - And?We wanna make you campaign manager.Look at your email.- What is this? - Our research.It all boils down to the same thing.You ran a few polls, so what?- Focus groups, too. - Meaningless.Not these numbers.Claire can't be on the ticket. You know she can't.This isn't something you can isolate on its own.If gas prices hit $6 a gallon, you're fucked.- You lose every key demo. - We're well aware.But if the president makes Claire his running mate,it makes the conversation tactical instead of economic.That buys you time on the Russia crisis.You solve that, confidence in the presidenttranslates into confidence in his choice--I didn't call you to be convinced.I called to offer you a job.- Only to get to Mrs. Underwood. -This isn't just about her. We need you. You'll turn this campaign around.I'm surprised, Doug. I didn't think you were very fond of me. I'm fond of talent. So is the president.My loyalty is to the First Lady.All I'm asking is that you talk to her.I'll tell you what. I'll show Claire your researchif you show the president mine.I can agree to that.I shouldn't even be talking to you, Heather.I'm seriously concerned that there's been an abuse of power. Madam Attorney General? Mr. Stamper, um, is ready to see you now. I'll be right there.I gotta go.The agent in charge of the operationgot a promotion directly after.- Listen-- - Martha, if the president,or one of his staff... If anyone strong-armed the bureauinto pursuing Lucas Goodwin,then you know that's an abuse of power.I work for the president.I am about to sit down with his Chief of Staff.- The law is the law. - This is politics, not the law.Not true. You brought me onas solicitor general because of my integrity.I am bringing this to you because of yours.Madam Attorney General.I really need to go.If a sliver of Goodwin's story holds up...How did you even find this?Did your oppo team speak to someone in WITSEC?Because if that's the case, then that sort of breach is not--- I spoke to him myself, personally. - You what?He came to me. He tracked me down.I'm not touching this, Heather.Doug, sorry about that.- No-- - I was just on with the Chief Justice.- Don't be silly, come on in. - Thank you.- This way. - Thanks so much.I don't know. She didn't do that well as ambassador.She wasn't experienced enough.Hold on, she was an ambassador?- At the United Nations. - Chris, don't you watch the news?How many of you feel the same?Any other reasons, besides lack of experience?Well, she was really impulsive when she had that outburst in Moscow. Well, she never should've been there in the first place.I mean, the Senate voted her down,and then her husband just appoints her?That's not right.Okay, see, I like her as a person, but I agree,she should stick to being First Lady.So, he's hoping you'll convince me to let it go.Look, I'd make a killing compared to what you've paid me,but you and I talked about making a real mark.My father really liked Francis.But as my daddy, he said to me, the day before we got married, "You have one life, Claire.Are you sure this is the man you wanna spend it with?"What did you say?I said I didn't want to live my life full of doubts.Well, I think Francis wants me to doubt myself.- What was that? - My mother... killing a lizard.- I'll get the door for you, ma'am. - I can open the door myself. Watch your step. There's blood on the floor.I want you to take this to the president, in person.- Try to get on a plane tonight if you can. - Of course.This one's for you.- It's warm. - At least it's free.I may need to cash in my insurance.What's going on?Tell me what my position would be if she wins the nomination. Is it the attorney general?- The what? - Never mind.For running mate?It's way too early for running mates. He hasn't even won.- Are we talking about the same thing? - You go first.It doesn't work that way.Well, you're the one looking for a job.You can either involve me,or you can start readingheadlines about Dunbar pushing a marriage story.That would blow you up.Doug's already suspicious. I've got nothing to lose.So which is it?Lucas Goodwin.He was an editor... at The Herald, the one who--- We spoke to him. - Isn't he in prison?Not anymore.He's scheduled to depart at 0930 hours.That'll put him in Tallinn shortly before dawn.Our station chief is standing by with the escort to Saaremaa. This is the executive order.- Sir-- - Cathy, I've made my decision.- Hourly updates once he lands. - Yes, sir.Thank you all very much.Tell Doug I'm ready.Please, have a seat, LeAnn.I'm delighted you've agreed to come on board.It's my understanding there is a condition attached.Well, yes.And she understands that condition? You've spoken with her? Oh, my apologies, sir. I wasn't clear.I meant our condition, not yours.On Super Tuesday.It's a long trip to deliver this in person.Well, it's not the sort of thingyou'd want to end up in the wrong hands.Are you staying here in Washington?No, I'm going straight back.Is there anything you'd like me to tell the First Lady?Tell her she'll have her answer by this evening.Thank you, Mr. President.Have a safe trip back, Ms. Harvey.I'll show myself out.For quite some time, the president and I have been growing apart. Have Meechum step in here.We've attempted to save our marriage,but after great effort, I've come to the conclusionthat it can't be saved.It is with great regret that I announce todayI'm filing for divorce.- We have to stop her. - Before she gets to the airport?No, I mean Claire.You asked for me, sir?Come in.Both the cell and the landline--We're on lockdown, ma'am. We had to scramble all the-- Lockdown? What are you talking about?I'm gonna need you to stay in the house.- What-- - I'm sorry, ma'am.You can't force me to stay in here.There is a current, highly credible threat to your life--I need to speak to your supervising--I am the head of your detail here in Dallas, ma'am,and I've been ordered to keep you securely in this house.Go Underwood!- Listen. - Blunderwood! Blunderwood!Do you know what they're chanting? "Blunderwood."And if I were their English professor,why, I would give them all an "A" for cleverness......but a "D" for accuracy.But that's part of being president.You make enemies,and you can hear some of mine just outside, right now.So, I am grateful to each and every one of youfor coming out and showing your support today.It's because of you we will win this nomination,and that's why I came to your college today.Now, of course, I knewthat there would be protesters here today...and I could've chosen not to come,or I could choose to avoid them as I leave,but I'm not going to do that,because those students out there, your fellow classmates,I'm their president, too.And whether they vote for me or not, I have to lead them as well. So, it's important to hear them, to talk to them,to listen to their ideas,because, just as you're learning in college,a diversity of ideas makes us all wiser,and that holds true even for your president.True leadershipis not running away from those who disagree with you,but embracing them,and that is exactly what I intend to do when I'm done today.I'm gonna go out and embrace that entire crowd.Shouldn't we be taking a military plane?That would draw attention.Relax.Everything's been worked out. You're in good hands.Here, get some sleep.It's gonna be a long trip tonight.Blunderwood! Blunderwood!- Any news? - Everything's secure, sir.We love you, Underwood!Thank you all for coming out,even those of you who don't entirely support me.- Way to go, Mr. President! - Thank you.I wanna try to hear what it is that you disagree with me about.I understand not everyone's for me.- No more wars! - Go back to Gaffney!Hello, how are you? Thank you for coming out.Hello, thank you for coming out.- You're doing a great job! - We know what you are!Hello.All right, I'm here to try to listen to you,but probably one at a time is gonna be a little better.Okay, maybe we could have a conversation, more one-on-one. It's difficult to hear you.I understand what you don't believe in, but what are you for? That would be a good question. All right, how about you?You've been yelling at me for a little while.What do you think I should be doing differently?- You should resign. - Well, now,I'm not asking for your vote,but what would you do if you were president?You're ruining our country!I came out here to try to listen to what you wanna say,but if all you're gonna do is scream--Gun!- Let's go! - Get him out of here.- Move! Move! - Go, go, go!There has been an attempted assassination of the president. President Frank Underwood has been shot.It occurred about ten minutes ago during a campaign eventat Hammond University in Washington, D.C.We do not yet know how severely the president has been wounded. He is en route to Jefferson Memorial Hospital.We don't know how serious his condition may be.Footage of the assassination attempt is still making its way to us, and we expect to have that shortly.Witnesses are reportingthat there was a quick succession of gunshots,four or five,a lone gunman whose identity we are still trying to determine.We've been told the gunman was killed,as well as at least one Secret Service agent,but we don't have definitive confirmation of that yet.We don't yet know who the gunman may be or who the agent is. - What's happened? - The president's been shot.I'm hearing now that the presidentreceived at least one gunshot to the abdomen, possibly more, that he clutched his stomach,that he fell instantly to the ground,and there were screams, people panicking,that it has been very chaotic at that scene.We have very little information at this time,other than shots were fired, the president wounded.But as I say, he is alive.We've gotten no officialstatement from the White House as of yet,either the president's precise conditionor the whereabouts of Vice President Blythe.He is believed to be at the White House. We cannot confirm that, nor do we know if he will take over as acting president, assuming the duties of the presidency under the termsof the 25th Amendment to the Constitution.That would seem likely, however,if the president's wounds are as seriousas we believe them to be.This is a difficult moment for the country.It is not the first time that a president has been shotin my lifetime or in many of yours.But even for those of us who have experienced this before,it is no less of a shock, it is no less terrifying.It is the moment when our nation's resilience,when our collective strength,the moment when all of that is tested the most.And we can only imaginehow difficult it must be for the First Lady.- Francis-- - Michael told me.I have to go back to Washington.Well, what are you waiting for?Do you expect me to console you?No, I just...- Goodbye, Mother. - Claire.I hope he dies.Claire, I can't imagine how difficult this must be.Is there anything I can do?I appreciate the call, Mr. Vice President,but I'm sure you've got a lot to take care of right now.Is there anything I can do to help you?I'll be making a brief appearance once we have a better sense of... where things stand.Would you like me to be there?I think it would be good, the country seeing the First Lady.I think it's more important that they see your steady hand.If you're by my side, it would certainly make it steadier.Of course. Anything you ask.I'm gonna be praying for you. For both of you.Thank you, Don.Okay.This way, sir.Thank you, sir.The acting president needsto be briefed on a highly classified matter.Everyone without military clearance, we'll need the room.It was in fact two shots.One that grazed the torso just beneath the right armand the second which entered the abdomen,possibly into his liver.Obviously, it was that shot that did the greatest damage.The president is currently reported to be in critical condition. The Secret Service agentthat was killed protecting the president was Edward Meechum. He is the head of the president's detail,and we can confirm that now.After being shot and before he died,he killed the assailant whose identity is still unknown.We're waiting now on a press conference from the White House from Press Secretary Seth Grayson,and we expect to have that beginning in just a few moments. We confirm nothing unless you run it past me twice first,- I don't want-- - Mr. Grayson...I'm on my way. We don't want any rumors, only facts.There's a student who's claiming it was the Secret Service- who fired the first shot. - What did I just say?- Do not waste my time with that bullshit. - Sir,the press is waiting.All right, I'm... I'm coming. Uh, where's my...At 12:38 this afternoon, Vice President Donald Blythewas authorized as acting president by the cabinet.He is currently meeting with them.Approximately 20 minutes ago, the First Lady landed at Andrews. She is expected to arrive at the hospital shortly.- Mrs. Underwood. - How is he?They're still in the OR. Probably a few hours left to go.Is he going to live?He took a direct hit to his liver, which is partially shattered. Fortunately, part of the left lobe is mostly intact.Now, we think there's a decent chance he will survive surgery, but even if he does, that's when the real fight begins.I'd like to see him.As soon as he's out, I'll make sure you know.Okay, thank you.I'd recommend we call off this operation,we turn the plane around now.I disagree. It's well planned.The president already signed off.The president might die.- Madam Secretary... - We'll have no talk like that, Cathy.My apologies, sir.What I am trying to say is thatit is too risky to antagonize--The point was to scare them, not--To do anything of this naturewhile the commander in chief is incapacitated,- the Russians will take advantage-- - We're at high alert. We're prepared for all eventualities.We don't want the military to be the fail-safe here.Mr. Vice... Mr. President...I believe it is our duty to carry out the ordersthat the president signed.- The circumstances have changed. - The plan is sound. So, what would you like to do, sir,continue the mission or abort?Uh, I... I wanna think on it.He's scheduled to land in two hours.I just want...I've gotta think. Let's take a break.I, uh, I need to process all this.Sir?The president weighed everything--Cathy brought up some good points.She's been against this from the very beginning,but the president clearly--Just give me some time, Doug, please?I've got too many people barking in my ear.The president is out of surgery,and he is in stable but critical condition.Excuse me! Excuse me! We are going to keep this orderly. Dr. Saxon will finish his statement,and then we'll answer your questions. Thank you.The surgery lasted six hours, 28 minutes.Three quarters of his liver was removed.A liver, even one quarter of a liver,has the ability to regenerate within six to eight weeks.We will be conducting blood tests every hour.Enzymes, ammonia levels, PT times,I believe these are all explained in the handout....the medical report, live from the White House,which we will return to shortly.But we have breaking news we're following.The would-be assassin was previously reportedas John Carlyle from Dayton, Ohio,but sources in the Department of Justice now saythis was actually an alias for Lucas Goodwin,a former editor at The Washington Heraldwho was convicted of cyberterrorism nearly two years ago. Now, if we freeze this cell phone footage of the shootingand we compare the shooter's face to this picture of Goodwin... well, the comparison is strikingand would seem to confirmwhat we're hearing from our sources in the DOJ, who say Goodwin was recently releasedand is in a witness protection program.It's so strange to think that I--It was, what? Just two hours before? Less than. How did he react?He was cold, I guess. I couldn't really read him. He looks so weak.Should I come back to Washington?Let's see how the next couple of days go. Well, just say the word, I'm on a plane.All right, thank you, LeAnn. Good night. Good night.Francis, can you hear me?Francis.I just spoke to Eddie's parents, ma'am.You said you wanted to call them?Yes, thank you.Edward was more than a hero, Mrs. Meechum. He was our friend.I'm so sorry for your loss.Please, let me know if there's anythingI can do for you and your family.You can call me anytime.Yes, ma'am, that is my private number.And again, I'm so sorry.- Lucas Goodwin? - We didn't know he was out.How can that happen? He's released and you didn't know--Ma'am... as far as threats go,we've been far more occupied with you lately.I'm hoping that we can work together, because I need your help. - How? - The vice president.We spoke. I told him I would appear with him.Not the statement.He's having trouble making a decision.Can you come back to the White House with me?It's serious, ma'am.I can fill you in on the way.I'll grab my things.I can't let you go any farther, sir.I'm his Chief of Staff.I'm sorry, sir.Only doctors and the First Lady for now.Claire.Hello.How are you?- Exhausted. - I'm sure.You must be, too.There's so much I don't know. It's... overwhelming.Sir, I briefed the First Lady on the Milkin operation.I thought she might have some insight,given her experience working directly with Russia.I know you've had a lot of people weigh in already.I value your input, Claire. I'm glad you're here.- Douglas, will you give us a minute? - Of course.I'll be with the cabinet, sir.You know that thing that people say,"God never gives you more than you can handle"?Yes.My Marjory, God bless her,she said that was pure bullshit.Oh, listen to me complainingwhile your husband is fighting for his life.Oh, it's okay. Actually, I need the distraction.Let's talk Russia.I'm torn. Uh, we have this plane circling over the North Sea...- and I don't know what to do. - Well, what does your gut tell you? I've never been a gut sort of guy.I mean, if I had a gun to my head...- Sorry, that was a poor choice of words. - It's fine. Go on.I understand what the president hoped to achieve,but the thought of provoking Russia...And I'm just beginning to immerse myself in all the complexities. What would Frank do, if he were in my shoes right now?If he were here, he'd tell youthat's the last thing you should think about,because he's not here, you are.What would you do?Proceed with the mission or bring him back?I don't like either.Those are my options.Well, if there's one thing I've learned, 28 years with Francis, and he said it time and time again,"If you don't like the way the table is set..."- "Then turn over the table." - That's right.He's said it to me, more than once.Then that's what you should do, Donald.- But how? - Well, let's figure it out.Weren't we supposed to have landed already?We're in a holding pattern.Why? Is something wrong?All I know is we're in a holding pattern.Doug.This plane's gonna run out of fuel soon.We're gonna have to put it down somewhere.I'll be making a statement shortly. Let's notify the press corps. - About the operation? - No, to reassure the American people. - Shall I meet you in there? - Ten minutes.The cabinet?- Still waiting on your decision, sir. - Good.Let's go.I want you to land the plane in China.China, sir?There's no bailout without Chinese money.We give them Milkin, they have more leverage. Sir, that gives away our leverage.I'm not for regime change, but that just...It's the last thing that Petrov is expecting.They'll demand drilling access in eastern Siberia. And when they do, we become the lesser of two evils. Sir, at no time did the presidentintend on bringing China into the mix...Get the plane on Chinese soil.And turn over Milkin's assets. That's my decision.- I asked for your help. - And that's what I gave. No, China wasn't part of the president's plan.It's part of the acting president's plan.- You ready? - Yes, whenever you are.- Seth? - Yes, sir.Ladies and gentlemen, the acting president. Please, sit.This is a difficult day for all Americans, particularly for Mrs. Underwood,who is gracious enough to be here,to lend me strength while I address an anxious nation. Mr. President!。
新版泛读教程4 unit3 globalization
19th century Great Britain was an early global superpower.
Organizations
GATT:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
01Cultural Globalization
02 CONTENTS Political Globalization 03Economic Globalization
"Diversity is going to be a fundamental part of our lives.That 's what it's going to mean to modern."
What has the globalization brought us?
FOOD
☜
Education
Films
女神，我稀罕你！
However, it has also brought us these:
Majority of benefits → developed countries
Factories moving out → local losing jobs源自ThyoaunkEnd
✓ Durkheim emphasizes far less the rising of the bourgeoisie as a new revolutionary class and very seldom refers to capitalism as the new mode of production implemented by it.
Native New World crops exchanged globally: Maize, tomato, potato, vanilla, rubber, cacao, tobacco
纸牌屋--第4季第2集-字幕-对白-纯英文-看美剧学英语-打印-word版
He is a classless, graceless, shameless barbarian.What he did to you, Elizabeth, it was disgusting.- Awful. - Just vile.- Can you pass the plate of... - Yeah.But why didn't you tell us?The thought of you fighting this alone, all those years...I didn't want pity.Is it true that they were arguing?No, she came down here to be with me.Of course, we didn't expectthat it was gonna be made a public display.I guess he thought that was the best way to dispel the rumors. That man does not deserve to be president.I've never wanted to speak ill of him, Elizabeth,but when I think of the way he's treated you and Claire... Oh, stop now. He is still her son-in-law.No, Bar's right.He doesn't deserve to be president.You could... all help me, actually.- Anything. - Just say the word.Heather Dunbar.We should be supporting her.With our checkbooks.You really want him to lose?When he loses, Claire can begin her own career...which is far more important to me.I don't know if we can really make a difference, but...I'd rather do more than just sit around and bad-mouth him. So, we just write a check?Now, Francis can't know.I mean, our donations will have to be... once removed. That amendment has stalled for years.Because we didn't have someone in Veterans Affairs.It isn't a veterans issue. It's public health.That's not my specialty.Wait, you're telling meyou don't know anyone who's had breast cancer?I mean in terms of legislation.Fifty percent more.That's how many more black womendie of breast cancer than white women.In our district, it's higher than the murder rate.Help us get this clinic.I don't deny that it's an important issue,but I have to pick and choose what I support.You're in a tight race back home, Congresswoman.We'll set up a super PAC.Three million dollars.You did this without talking to me?Claire and I spoke at length, Mother.Claire?You're calling the First Lady by her given name, now?Well, and I would hope you would, too, Congresswoman.You went behind my back, Mrs. Underwood.I'm not asking for a full endorsement.I'm just asking for your blessing on Celia delaying her run. And of course, a promise to not campaign against me.Jackie Sharp's big on Dunbar.Why would she help you?This money isn't directly linked to us.You mean the president's comfortableputting money in Jackie's war chest?He is, but we have to keep this quiet.There can't be any communication between your office and his. - Speech? - Seth put in your latest edits.Once you approve, we'll send it to the teleprompters.- Has she arrived yet? - A few minutes ago.Please sit down.If Jackie gets cold feet, we can't leave her any choice.I'm already on top of that.How?They always use the same hotel.I've got a guy set up across the street.I'm assuming you're being careful.I'm not just a tech outfit. I can go old school, too.Ma'am? We have lunch prepared for you.This is impressive.Well, soak it up while you can. We won't be here long.I'll be right back.Anatoly Rostropov. His empire's worth 30 billion.Petrov had him killed last night.Stanislav Ustravich,founder of Turkas Oil.Found dead early this morning.Igor Milkin, media tycoon worth 24 billion.Very outspoken against Petrovafter the government seized his TV stations and newspapers. His private plane landed in Bangor, Maine, two hours ago. We've got him quarantined on the tarmac.He's seeking political asylum. Says he's in fear for his life. We believe they've been formulating a plan to unseat Petrov. Brutus, Cassius, and the one that got away.Moscow's adamant we send him back immediately.Then send him back.I don't want the State of the Unionovershadowed by some asylum dispute.He's Petrov's problem, not ours.Legally, sir,we are obligated to process his asylum request.- Don't tell me the press knows he's here. - No, sir.We jammed communications on his planeas soon as it entered U.S. airspace.Then we don't have a problem, do we?It's likely he'll be killed if we send him back.So be it. He tried to slay a dragon and he missed the mark. Now he's gotta face the fire.Our fear is more killings, more company seizures.That leads to a run on the banks,collapse of the ruble, default on debts.And we already knowhe's been back-channeling about a bailoutwith the IMF.Well, if you have a proposal to make, then make it quickly. - I have a speech to prep for. - Yes, sir.Last year you wore the taupe, so maybe this is too similar? Come in.I was able to get Mrs. Hale on the phone.Oh, great. Uh, could you excuse me for a moment?- Mother? - You doing okay, Mrs. Hale?Yes, thank you.Who was that?I'm treating myself to a pedicure.Nobody can hear me.You wanted to talk?Yes, I wanted to thank you, for all of your help.Uh, it looks like the congresswoman is leaning toward a yes. You know, I was thinking, when you run,you should use your maiden name instead.Mother, I couldn't do that. It would look bad.Well, then how about if you...if you use Claire Hale-Underwood?That has a nice ring to it.Maybe.- Have you seen him yet? - No, not yet.What are you gonna wear tonight?I was just deciding that now, actually.Something dark, I hope.Well, it's between black and ivory, and to tell you the truth, this ivory is so beautiful--Oh, for God's sakes, don't wear ivory.Even with your figure,it'll accentuate all the wrong places.Are you going to watch the speech?Mother?Yes, I'm gonna...I'm gonna have Michael put a TV in the bedroom.Mrs. Underwood, the president is ready for you.I'll be right out.Mother, I have to go.Yes, I-- Of course. I'm sure you must be very busy.I'll see you when I get home?If I'm asleep...Then I'll see you in the morning.Goodbye, Mother.Bye. Wear the black!I don't want even the slightest chance this gets out.We set up a perimeter. And we'll cover the tail number.Good. Set up a call with Petrov, for after the speech.It'll be 5:00 a.m. in Moscow.Oh, I guarantee he'll be watching.Sir? I think you should take this.Excuse me.Hello, Congresswoman.Sorry for the delay. Please sit down.Did you get the earrings?I did. Thank you.My mother's. Two-carat diamonds.For tonight.There's nothing quite like diamond earrings.Shall we begin?Uh, this year, we're handling the arrival a bit differently.You'll be escorted to the rotunda for a photo op with the leadership before going to the holding room.I don't need to go to the holding room.You can take me directly to the gallery.Yes, that's fine. Whatever the First Lady prefers.And we'll need two separate motorcades after.I'll be going straight to the airport.- Two motorcades, then. - Yes, sir.I'd like to brief you on the list of special guests attending--This all seems pretty straightforward.I'm good if you are.Yes, I'm fine. Thank you so very much.Do you have a moment?How's Elizabeth?She sends her regards.I'll bet she does.And the campaign?Still exploring viability.Doris isn't on board yet?Uh, we'll see.What have you offered her?Well, I want to put together a solid campaign strategy with LeAnn before engaging her again.Well, if you need my help, let me know.She and I were very close when I was whip.- You've got a lot on your plate. - No, it's no trouble at all.I'll let you know.See you tonight.You ready to prep, sir?I need to make some changes.I'll call the speech writers.No, I wanna do these myself. And track down Calista.We have to make room for one more guest.Yes, sir.What's that?I'm having it removed.Well, that's too bad. I liked it.Hmm, time to move on.From what?From the me that needed a tattoo.I don't have much time.When do you have to be at the Capitol?Less than an hour.- Whiskey or vodka? - Vodka.How well do you know Doris Jones?Oh, uh, met her a few times. I don't know her that well, though. - Why? - Her daughter, Celia,wants me to help them get appropriationsfor a breast cancer clinic.In return, they want to pad my campaign with Texas money.- How much? - Three million.To start.Her district doesn't have that kind of money.Celia says they're courting donors from outside the 30th.But one of my aidesheard that Claire Underwood and LeAnn Harveywere in Jones' office today.LeAnn's someone I know.Glendon Hill was courting her a few years ago.Did she turn you down?We couldn't afford her.Look, I know you're out of the game, but this is a lot of money. If it's legit, it could really help me. But if it's not, I--I'll talk to LeAnn and see what I can find out.Here.I want to taste you first.This is a special report.President Francis Underwood's State of the Union addressto a joint session of Congress.Tonight the eyes of the world are on Washington.President Underwood will take the stage in just a few minutes... Take the food away.You didn't eat your lunch, Mrs. Hale.Yeah, well, I didn't feel well.Then you really should eat dinner. Your medication--Please don't make me ask you again, Michael.Just take it away. The smell of it is making me ill.Yes, ma'am.Ladies and gentlemen, the First Lady of the United States.- Celia. - Thank you so much for arranging this.It's a big honor to be sitting next to you.Mr. Speaker, the President of the United States.Interesting place to watch the SOTU.It's more fun this way. You know, hanging with the hoi polloi. So, what brings you to D.C.?Well, all of Congress in town, it's good for hustling work. Since when do you hustle? You turn people away.How'd you know I was in town?I might be retired, but I still have my ear to the ground.So that's true? The great Remy Danton has hung up his jersey? I've never felt better.- Don't tell me this is a social visit. - No.- Well, if it isn't business... - It's business.- Members of Congress... - Okay.- ...I have the high privilege... - So...- Oh, hold on. The show is starting. - ...of presenting to you, the President of the United States.Thank you.Thank you so much.Thank you. Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President,members of Congress, my fellow Americans.One year ago,when I gave this address for the first time,it was during a very different period for our country.Our nation was recovering from a political scandaland a trade crisis with China.Before you stood a president no one had elected.But that same man stands before you now,and the darkness is behind us.The state of the union is bright, and getting brighter.We've had our challenges, yes.Particularly with Russia.There were some tense moments, to be sure,and yet we overcame those tensions.President Petrov let us continue to build trustand show that we've learned from our experiences last year. And I'd personally like to acknowledge the First Lady,who led the way in repairing those burned bridges.She's getting more applause than the president.Good for you, isn't it?Quite a high-profile client.Who told you that?Just a guess.No, you guessed wrong.So what do you know about big Texas donors...who care enough about a poor Dallas districtto donate money to a campaign in California?That went right over my head.First Lady was in Dallas. You were in Dallas.The First Lady is here.Now you're here.I think you have far too much time on your hands, Remy. Your fingerprints are all over this money.You're working for Jackie Sharp now?No. Just friends.- Just friends, huh? - Yeah.I think your fingerprints are all over her.How about this?You don't poke around in my shit...and I won't poke around in yours.It was good to see you, Remy. Don't get too soft in retirement.Now, it's considered uncouthfor a president who's in the midst of a campaign,to talk directly about the upcoming election, but tonight,I feel compelled.Because the votes our electorate castsduring the current primaries and the general election in November will have a profound impact on everyone in this room.Some of us, myself included, may find ourselves out of a job.If we want to keep our jobs,we have to listen to the American people.We have to work harder! We have to deliver!Just like Doris Jones.She has kept her job in Congress for 34 yearsbecause she never relented in the face of adversity.In fact, just today, she called me about a breast cancer clinicshe has been fighting for over the past decade.Now, her plan is bold.A VA hospital expansion open to the general public,financed by federal money.A bold plan that will significantly increase successful diagnoses and treatment through education, screenings, and affordable care. Now, she's gotten resistance, time and again...from the Veterans Affairs administration,from her colleagues in Congress...- Can you turn it up a bit? - ...from those who don't want to see government funds going to Planned Parenthood.And yet, when she called me today,she was just as passionate about this clinicas she was when she first brought it up to me ten years ago.Well, Doris, it worked.I'll be working with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs,HUD and the congressional leaders to get you that clinic.Because of you, we'll save lives.And that is exactly the sort of leadership the American people want. More leaders like Doris Jones.And when she retires at the end of this term,I'm delighted to say that her daughter, Celia,will run for the open seatto continue delivering just like her mother has.No fucking way.And I, for one, will supportyour candidacy with everything I've got.And I know Claire will, as well.Texans are tenacious.I'm proud to be married to one,and I'm proud to have served with one,like Congresswoman Jones.Thank you, Doris, for all your years of service,and thank you, Celia, for picking up the mantle.Doris said her daughter spoke out of turn,that she didn't know about the deal she was brokering with Underwood. Did you connect with LeAnn?No, I didn't.She said she couldn't meet until tomorrow. Well, I guess there's no point now, anyway.If the White House is orchestrating the funding, Underwood's not gonna want my help.Fuck! I really could've used that money. Well, when it looks too good to be true... Yeah, I know.When am I gonna see you again?I don't know.I've been... feeling a bit stir-crazy.If I'm retired, I should probably travel some. Well, you could travel to California.I'll be there more than here until November. Yeah, maybe.Or don't.You know how to reach me.Do you think it was Remy?Highly doubtful. I made it clear what we knew. He knows you have proof?He knows that I know. Not that I have proof. Maybe we shouldn't have played that card yet. Remy was connecting the dots.I needed to put the brakes on him.Well, if it wasn't him,Doris must've gone to Francis himself.She saw an opening and--Ma'am, there's been a change of plans.Uh, hold on. What change of plans?We're taking you back to the White House.No, we're going to Andrews.I'm sorry, this is direct from the president.This is not gonna be as difficult as it seems.Now, Terry's gonna be in touch with Veteran Affairsfirst thing tomorrow to draft an amendment.And if the Republicans give us any resistance in committee, I'll start making calls.No reason why this can't get to the floorbefore the end of the session.Well, thank you, Mr. President.Thank yourself. You played this well.How did you play it?Well, now, that's our little secret, isn't it?I'll walk you out.Uh, Mr. President, I got this.Oh, Claire.Didn't the president make the most wonderful speech? Oh, he certainly did.And I thank you for convincing the presidentto mention Celia in his remarks.Well, it was my pleasure.- Good night. - Good night.Good night, Claire.We had a deal.I showed up.And used that opportunity to undermine the campaign. Why didn't you just ask me?If you needed the clinic to convince Doris--You don't want me to run, Francis.That's right, I don't. But we'd reached an understanding.I think you said what you wanted me to hear.Well, then you misread me.I am looking out for myself. Just like you are.And where did that get you,looking out for yourself instead of looking out for us? The 30th is dead now. You know that.You think I'm giving up?What, you're gonna run against the Joneses?You'll make a fool of yourself, Claire.The odds were against you even with their blessing. Now, I hoped you'd reach that conclusion on your own. But instead, you lied to me.Now, I can't force you to see reason.But I will not allow you to become dangerous.I'll take one.Take mine.Claire, look...When I win the general, then we can concentrateon a Senate seat for you in Texas.You don't want to be in the House, anyway.And neither of us could have predicted a Heather Dunbar,or how formidable she'd be.We are fighting for our lives here.And when you run, you wanna do so from a position of strength.It's about timing.Maybe it's too soon. Maybe you're right.But I need to think.Fair enough.I can't do that here.Back in Texas?I'm not sure how long I'll need.Well, take as long as you want.I should get going.It's late. You sure you don't want to spend the night?- Well, Mother was expecting me. - All right.I'll walk myself out. You enjoy your drink.You know, there was a boythat lived down the street from me in Gaffney.About my age. His name was Walter Wryson.He used to run away from home all the time and come to our house. Not for any good reason.His daddy didn't beat him. He had clothes on his back.The Wrysons had way more money than we did,but run away he would,at least once a month and come straight to our place. Now, usually, my mother would call his motherand she'd come and fetch him.But about the ninth or tenth time this happened,Walter ran outside, climbed up into a tree in our backyard, and wouldn't come down for nothing.Now, my mama said to his mama,"Why don't you let us keep him for a while,until he feels like coming home?"But man, oh, man, that boy was stubborn.Night came, and he was still up there.No food, no water... no toilet.And just before I went to bed,I looked out my window and I heard him crying.And I said, "Walter, why don't you come on down?"And he just shook his head no.Well, the next morning, I woke up, I looked out the window and Walter was still up in that tree.So after breakfast, I walked over with a plate of eggs...and I asked him if he wanted some.And again, he just shook his head.And I got angry.That boy had a good house, a good family,the sort I would've killed for,and he didn't even realize it.So I went into the tool shed and I took out an ax.And I said to Walter..."You want to know what it's really like to live at my house?" And I gave that tree a good whack.And Walter cried out, but I kept on.I mean, you've never heardscreams like the one coming from Walteras I chopped at that tree.He pissed his pants,and it came raining down on the ground,but I didn't pay it no mind.I just kept whacking away.Well...it didn't take long before Walter was on the groundand running back to his house.You see, all he needed was a little motivation.So I'll give Claire some time.But for her sake,I hope she comes out of her treebefore I have to bring out my ax.He wants me to hold off for Senate.I told him I would think about it.- So it's over? - Oh, no, it's not over.He endorsed Celia on national television.Forget the 30th.We need to think bigger. This cycle.Then we need to talk seriously about my compensation.- He on? - Yes, sir.I'm ready.I'll connect you now, sir.President Petrov, you are now on with the president. Good evening, Mr. President.Good morning, Mr. President.Your speech was good.Perhaps, a bit too...optimistic, hmm?I meant what I said about Russia.It's just words. They mean very little.I'm willing to back them up with action.First, we should talk about a bailout.I'm willing to work with the IMF to get you what you need. And second, as a gesture of good faith,we'd like to return Igor Milkin to Russia.You should've done so already.I need your assurances he'll get a trial.- What do you care about Igor Milkin? - I don't.You can send him to Siberiaand let him die of black lung in a coal mine, for all I care. But I do care about your economy.You keep killing high-profile businessmenand seizing their assets.- That's no-- - You mean, traitors?Look, I am aware that they were plotting a coup,but that still doesn't--Yes, because you orchestrated it.- Excuse me? - Why else would Milkin fly to America?We had nothing to do with this.You... you lied to me about the Jordan Valley,you lied to me about Michael Corrigan.I am not trying to replace you, Viktor.I'm trying to help you. But you have to help me.These threats of reducing your oil production, it won't work.You think jacking up energy prices is gonna hurt us,but it's just extortion.And I will not respond to extortion.Now, I'll send your traitor back,but you've got to stopseizing companies and making people disappear.Igor Milkin is worse than a traitor. He's an American puppet. Regime change, that's extortion.Yes, but they acted on their own. You're being paranoid.Send him back. No terms.We're not going to get anywhere if you're not willing to negotiate. Well...then I believe we're finished.And I believe you're right. Thank you, Mr. President.Put Milkin in a secure location. He's not going anywhere.Mr. Milkin.I need you to come with me.Where are we going?A detainment facility.I'm not being deported, am I?No, we're going to process your asylum request.Claire?If you wanna smoke, you should smoke.I only wanted one drag.He hated how you used to go down to the stables with your cigarettes.I didn't realize he knew.He adored you. You got away with murder.Did you wait up for me?No, it's the medication.Keeps me tired all day, and then I'm up all night.I... I watched the speech.What are you gonna do?It's late, Mother. Let's talk in the morning.By the way, those earrings are beautiful. I noticed 'em on TV.They're Francis' mother's earrings.- They look like they're over a carat. - Two carats.No doubt she stole them from someone.The Underwoods never cease to amaze.Mother...I'm going to need some money.For the clinic? Isn't--A million five for LeAnn and some on top of that.Well, I thought your campaign was dead.It is, but I still need her to work for me.But, what for? I mean, I can't ask my friends for money and--Our money.You mean my money.Don't fight me on this.Daddy would've done it, no questions asked.Yes, well... I'm not as foolish as he was.Well, I'll just have to sell the estate.You what?The money is in the trust, but the land is in my name.- You wouldn't dare. - Well, I'm asking for your help.- If you refuse to give it-- - Help?You didn't lift a finger to help me when I got sick.You didn't tell me you were sick!Because you had turned your back on me!Oh, you are such a disappointment.You don't want me to sell this house out from under you, but I will.I am the mother.I am the mother!。
上外全新版大学英语综合教程讲义-book4-unit4
Book 4Unit Four Multicultural SocietyText A America As A CollageThe first 2 class periodsⅠ Listening material:George Bush delivered a dogged state-of-the-union address on Tuesday, January 23rd, it was no easy task. Facing the Democrat-controlled Congress he tried to sell a distinctly unpopular message on Iraq. He stood at the podium with the third-worst approval rating of any post-war president when giving the annual speech.Like the other two—Harry Truman in 1952 over Korea and Richard Nixon in 1974 over the recent memory of Vietnam—Mr. Bush is weighed down by an unpopular war. Some 65% of Americans now disapprove of the job he is doing, and 51% do so strongly.After listening to the material above, students are required to answer the following questions:Q1: What kind of address did George Bush delivered?Q2: Was his address on Iraq inspiring and accepted by the Congress?Q3: George Bush was regarded the third-worst approval rating of any post-war president, then who were the first-worst and the second-worst post-war presidents?Q4: How many Americans now disapprove of the job he is doing, and how many do so strongly? Keys to the questions:No. 1 George Bush delivered a dogged state-of-the-union address.No. 2 Of course not. It is a distinctly unpopular message.No. 3 They are Harry Truman and Richard Nixon.No. 4 Some 65% of Americans now disapprove of the job he is doing, and 51% do so strongly.Ⅱ Background information:①Traditionally the United States has been described as a melting pot, a place where the preciousidentities of each immigrant group are melted down to create an integrated, uniform society.Since the 1960s, many Americans have rejected the melting pot metaphor in favor of the image of the mosaic, a picture crated by assembling many small stones or tiles. In a mosaic, each piece retains its own distinctive identity, while contributing to a larger design. Advocates of the mosaic metaphor assert that it better represents the diverse multicultural society of the United States. Collage is an artistic composition of materials and objects pasted over a surface, often with unifying lines and color. Today, many Americans value their immigrant heritage as an important part of their identity.②According to the 2000 census to Los Angeles’ popula tion, the following table shows:The table indicates that in America, whites take up less than fifty percent, that is, whites are not as many as colored people. The rest can be done in the same way: the United States has been shapedby successive waves of immigrants.Ⅲ Text organization:Roughly speaking, the passage falls into 3 parts as follows:Before we start to analy ze the whole passage in detail, we’d better introduce two types of civilizations.① Euro-centered American civilization: The economic and political power rests with the whites and the white mainstream America still maintains its position of policing the world. It discriminates Blacks, Asians and others colored races and leaves them typical jobs in menial, labor-intensive, low-paying, and dangerous jobs-occupations that most other Americans shun.③Pacific civilization: A kind of vast Pacific collage, a mix of Hispanic and Asian cultures linkedthrough the most modern communication technologies. Here, for the first time, since the Roman Empire, there is the possibility of creating the history of a civilization and the first chance to create a civilization of unprecedented openness and pluralism. No any race identifies itself superior or inferior to others, so that they can easily and equally cooperate and compete. Homework:①Learn all of the new words and expressions by heart.②Read the whole passage and then answer the Content Questions on P116-117The second 2 class periodsRevision:Check some new words and phrasesessential destiny paralyze offend inevitably from the perspective of in decline on the decline leave behindAsk some Content Questions on P116-117 to make sure whether they are difficult or not to students in order to emphasize somewhere.Ⅳ Text analysisPart One (Para 1-5): America is not declining, but is in the process of creating a new collage-like civilization.In this part, the author cited other’s opinion about the prospect American culture, and then he refut ed them one by one, at last he put forward to his own idea. Now we’ll tackle them step by step. Other’s opinions:① Some people: America is on the decline.② Paul Kennedy: The rise and fall of great powers is the inevitably historical precedent, and no any country is excluded.Reasons:① Signs of decline are founded in America, such as debt, crime, the homeless, drugs, dropouts.② It is the historical precedent that any country in the world can not on the tide forever.To the contrary, the author disagreed with them.A America is not in decline.Reasons:①Millions of people are still attracted to America.People are always ready to step into America for high salaries and comfortable living conditions, beautiful cars and even advanced devices and equipment to fulfill them.Brain drain is a serious issue in the Third World. The excellent experts, doctors, teachers and engineers leave their countries, which sometimes leads to a worse consequence. There are no qualified people or licensed doctors in the hospital.②In the world, there are some countries unable to improve their present condition, the basicfacilities are paralyzed, e.g. Iraq. Compared with those stagnant, even worse countries, there is no reason to say that America is on the decline.③Indeed, now there appears another civilization-the Pacific civilization which seems to make itsown way to the front.In fact, the Pacific civilization doesn’t take the place of American civilization, but the result of the fusion of American and Hispanic and Asian cultures, that is, American culture steps forward a lot to a world culture. It is open, optimistic and pluralistic, discarding the ethnocentric, tribal mentality. Generally speaking, the Pacific civilization is better and advanced than the old one. It gets rid of the weakness of ethnocentric mentality and opens its arms to welcome outsiders. In this way, America is absolutely not in decline.Part Two (Para 6-22): Los Angeles is a good example of such a collage.In Part One, the author vigorously proves that America is not on the decline, then in this part, an typical example is given to strengthen its persuasive force.That Los Angeles is chosen to be a premonition of this new civilization has its profound reasons:①It is linked more to the Third World and Asia than to the Europe which is its racial and culturalroots.②The new civilization is created by unprecedented many races, nationalities and cultures.③Third World immigrants bring their distinct cultures into America and fuse them together.④The dominance of American culture is becoming weaker and weaker. To the contrary, somelarge communities appear with some race or nationality, which lends you a strange feeling that while you are traveling in America, as if you were somewhere else.⑤Eighty-one languages are spoken in the elementary school system of the city of Los Angeles. This transformation predicts that the composition of mankind will change dramatically. The percentage of the whites will drop sharply, while that of the Blacks soars. At the same time, something new occurs-the establishment of a PC company in Orange County which is symbolic.The chart above shows that all the things no matter where they are from are interwoven including the Hispanic-catholic family values and Asian-Confucian group loyalty. In Los Angeles, traditional Third World cultures are fusing with the most modern mentalities and technologies, and the original relations between the developed and the undeveloped.Destruction--------------------------------------------------------------------------construction Exploration--------------------------------------------------------------------------cooperationFighting------------------------------------------------------------------------------competingThe fusion of multiple cultures drive people to get known more, but it is not an easy task. To adjust ourselves to the concept of time is the most difficult thing.In Western culture, time is measured by clock, while in non-Western culture, that is measured by two events.In this part, pay much attention to the symbolic value:Homework:Go over what we have learned and read it as much as possible.Recite the 3 paragraphs:Para15, 16, 23Finish all the exercises of Text A.The third 2 class periodsCheck the recitation.Check some key language points:The main characteristic of America is dynamism, energy, aggressiveness, forward movement.the rise and fall of great powerto put a piece of their original culture inside of American cultureInhabitants of this vast city become internal tourists in the place of their own residence.It is incredible coming to America to fine you are somewhere else.The employment notice is never posted.The contact between the developed and the undeveloped worlds has the character of exploration. Time is organized by clock.Time is a measure between two events.There is a combination of two things that are important: culture and space.Part Three (Para 22-24): There is something in America that acts as “glue” to piece different parts together to make the America collage: the chance to try.In America, regardless of the race, shin color or nationality, something is common. That is the essential characteristic of American culture: the chance to try. And culture and space are awfully important. American culture convinces you that you have another chance to try. Try, try, try again, then you will find you are given a different future; Space allows people move here and there, change jobs one by one, then you will find one satisfactory one which doesn’t confine you to the stable social presence or individual status.Attentions:People tend to worship things printed in black and white. Yet we would like to cultivate in our students the ability to think critically. Bear in your mind that not everything you read is true, and we’d better develop our own capability to justify their disbelief.E.g. Is Euro-centeredness really passing out?The presence is another case. The economic and political power still rests with the whites. Colored people are not treated equally.New immigrants typically work in menial, labor-intensive, low-paying, and dangerous jobs.Deal with some exercises:V ocabularyConfusable wordsStructureTranslationHomework:Go over what we have learned and done.Review Text B and answer some questions:What’s American about America?What does the author drive at in the first 5 paragraphs?What’s your attitude to other’s opinion on the dominance of western civilizati on?Unit Four Text BⅠ.Check the homework of Text A.Ⅱ.Write some difficult words on the blackboard and explain the meaning of them, which would help the students understand the text better and clearer.Kosher: of foods made according to the Jewish rules Rabbi: doctor of science of law( of Jewish) Yoruban:a kind of language spoken in Africa cubist: one kind of artists originally appeared in Europe Iroquois: the original homeland of Iroquois was in upstate New York Puritan: a sub-branch of Christian and it opposes the orthodox with regard to thriftⅢ.Background information ( for reference)1. Pluralism: refers to the acceptance of many different groups in society or many different schools of thought in an intellectual or cultural discipline.Although America’s culture is becoming more uniform, its society remains a diverse mix of ethnic, racial, and religious groups. The Unite States is a pluralistic society, meaning it is composed of many nationalities, races, religious, and creeds. Some of the people who immigrated to America embraced the opportunity to leave old cultures behind and to remake themselves unencumbered by past traditions and loyalties. Others found that the liberties promised under the Bill of Rights allowed for distinctiveness rather than uniformity, and they have taken pride in preserving and celebrating their origins. Many Americans find that pluralism adds to the richness and strength of the nation’s culture.2. Multiculturalism: a concept with many meanings. But it often refers to acceptance of immigrant and minority groups as distinct communities, distinguishable from the majority population. Like bilingualism, multiculturalism provokes debate. Advocates of multiculturalism believe that members of minority groups should enjoy equal rights in American society without giving up their diverse ethnic cultures. Multicultural education programs, for instance, strive to teach the content of different cultures, to build tolerance of these cultures, and to eliminate discrimination. The hope is to enable students to understand how other cultures view the world. Multiculturalists reject the idea of a melting pot and assimilation; they dismiss the idea that national identity must be based on a common heritage and values.Critics argue that multicultural education creates conflict among groups more than it fosters tolerance of one group for anther. Cultural pluralism, critics contend, promotes rivalry and divisions. Moreover, they assert, European traditions remain central to American culture and institutions. Some critics find multiculturalism a token gesture designed to hide continuing domination of American culture by the majority group. Others argue that recognition of cultural differences and group identities does not help address social and economic disadvantage.3. Third world: general designation of economically developing nations. The term arose during the cold war, when two opposing blocs--one led by the United States (first), the other led by the USSR (second)—appeared to dominate world politics. Within this bipolar model, the Third World consisted of economically and technologically less developed countries belonging to neither bloc. Originated by the Martinique-born Marxist writer Frantz Fanon, the designation was essentially negative and not always accepted by the countries concerned. Although political and economic upheavals in the late 1980s and early 1990s marked the collapse of the Soviet power bloc, “Third World” remains a useful label for a conglomeration of countries otherwise difficult to categorize. The countries of the Third World, containing some two-thirds of the world’s population, are located in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. Politically, they are generally nonaligned. Some are moving out of their previous situation and may soon join the ranks of industrialized countries. Others, with economies considered intrinsically incapable of development, are at times lumped together as forming a “fourth world.”Ⅳ.Tell the students the main idea of the text.Main idea: This text tells the readers that America is a country containing various types of life style, customs and cultures rather than an independent entity without being influenced by the rest of the world. The author meanwhile points out the belief that Western civilization was the greatest achievement of mankind was dangerous because it began early in the past and it also brought about many bad consequences. So the United States and Canada should be places where the cultures of the world crisscross.Ⅴ. Text OrganizationPart one: Para1-5 The blurring of cultural styles occurs in every corner in the United States. Part two:Para6-9 The United States does not belong to some vaguely defined entity “ Western Civilization” which viewed by some educational and cultural elites as uninfluenced by the rest of the world, then the author illustrated many examples to prove America to be a blending of different cultures.Part three: The author listed two sides of the Puritans and believed America can become a place where the cultures of the world crisscross.Ⅵ. Explanation of the text in details1. First give the students the following questions to discuss among several groups, then ask one representative of each group to report their result.Question one: How many pieces of information mentioned in paragraph one and what conclusion can you draw from them?Suggested answer: There was an annual Jewish Festival in Lower East Side, a Chinese woman ate a pizza slice , there was a Ty Thuan Duc’s Vietnamese grocery store, a Spanish-speaking family was patronizing a cart, there were two signs “Italian Ices”and “Kosher by Rabbi Alper”on the cart. From the above information we can see a mixed life styles was very common in the United States. Question two: What can you infer from the second paragraph?Suggested answer: In Detroit, there were mosques built by the Islamic people dwelling there, large numbers of Hispanic people attended the poet’s reading, and 40,000 of them lived in the same city. We can infer that Detroit was pluralistic.Question three:Why did they use both Spanish and English to announce items at the Dallas Airport in paragraph three and what did the author want to convey to you by mentioning the story of a Yale professor? And how do you understand the last sentence in paragraph four?Suggested answer: They want to make themselves understood because the largest minority is now Mexican-American, Spanish was the first written language and the Spanish style lives on in the western way of life. The professor’s points on one hand were rejected, on the other hand were welcomed by those Afro-American intellectuals and artists. The last sentence of paragraph four indicates that though the professor he himself was white maybe his ancestor s were Africans and those Milwaukeeans’ ancestors were absolutely Africans because they spoke Yoruban-one kind of language in African.Question four: What did the example in paragraph five show?Suggested answer: Those paintings containing African and Afro-American mythological symbols and imagery were greatly accepted by those Americans.2. According to Part two, please list some examples to prove that the United States is Western Civilization which is completely uninfluenced by the rest of the world is not right.1) Beethoven’s Ninth…while Turkish marches should belong to Asian art, its not a complete one2) Late nineteenth-and…Japanese art3) cubist…African art…4) surrealist…Pacific Northwest Indians…5) Russians… Europeans… Hungarians… Irish…6) system of government developed from its own homeland3. The harmfulness of the attitude that western civilization was the greatest achievement of mankind. This attitude can be traced far away and we can also see its harmfulness during its development.(para9)Ask some students to locate the harmfulness of the above attitude.Suggested answer: An attitude that caused…Afro-Americans.4. Lead the Ss to find out the two sides ( virtues and weaknesses) of Puritans. Then introduce two extreme examples.Virtues: “ a hardy band”( hard working), industrious, responsible, ingenuity and practicality Weaknesses: hated the theater and banned Christmas, punish people in a cruel and inhuman manner, killed children…parents, exterminated… to them.Two extreme examples:1) Vatican art was boasted as the finest achievements of the human spirit. Vatican was regarded as the center of the culture and art in Middle Ages in Europe. This kind of attitude will lead to prejudice and discrimination.2) A school teacher warned about the invasion of the American educational system by foreign curricula. To show his opinion that it’s unnecessary to worry about this phenomenon, the author tells the readers that the world has been arriving at this land ( America and Canada) for at least 10,000 years from Europe, Africa, and Asia.5. ConclusionAccording to the author, it was their mixing of different cultural influences that makes Canada and America unique.Ⅶ. Homework Preview Unit Five Text A while keeping this topic what kind of friend can be thought of as a genuine friend.。
纸牌屋--第4季第3集-字幕-对白-纯英文-看美剧学英语-打印-word版
John! We're paying you to clean cars,not read the paper.Yeah, okay. Sorry.When I think of the goodness of Jesusand all that He's done for me,my soul shouts out, "Hallelujah."- Hallelujah! - Amen.That was absolutely beautiful.You sang it as heavenly and as loudlyas we do in Dallas. Amen!Amen.My mother and I are proud tointroduce a man who fought for you in Congress.He's fighting for you now in the White House.We wanna help him to stay there.- Amen. - Amen.President Frank Underwood!All right!Thank you.You're all wonderful.Thank you. Please be seated.You know, it's on a morning like this, in a church like yours, that I'm very proud to be a South Carolinian."How many of you drove to church?Let me start by asking,how many of you drove to church here this morning?"How many of you drove to get to church here this morning? And how many of you drove together?Well, I can appreciate that.Gas prices right noware putting a strain on everybody's pocketbooks.Isn't that true?I think maybe more here in Gaffney,at least I feel it here in Gaffney more than anywhere else. "Especially here in Gaffney.Now, as president, I feel responsible for that.Or maybe, I feel even more so here.You know, we've never been a rich town.You know, a lot of times in my childhood, I thought to myself, 'Why, we just, we were almost like an invisible town to people... We didn't matter.'"That we didn't matter.And, of course, I was a white boy.And as poor as my family was,we still were a lot better off than a lot of your families...who not only had to struggle through povertybut had to fight racism as well.Now, how many of you remember 1973?"Now, how many of you remember 1973?When gas prices were as bad as they are today,and we had to wait hours just to fill our tank.Why, OPEC was trying to hold us hostage thenjust as Russia's trying to hold us hostage now.But somehow...our little community, why, we came together, didn't we? We came together, didn't we?" Yes.We looked out for each other. We were there for each other. Now, maybe we didn't matter to the rest of the country,but we sure as heck mattered to each other.We're still struggling with poverty,and racism is still something we have to fight against.But I know that this town does matter.That all of you matter.And I don't just say that because African Americans represent half the vote in this state.I say that because, despite our troubles...we are one community.One family.And that gives us strength.That strength is a powerful thing.It's not invisible.It radiates.I place my faith in God to give me purpose.I put my hope in you to give me strength.Yes, sir.And come tomorrow, when you vote...I hope that you will place your trust in me......to help continue to lead this countryas we have led this community, together.Thank you all very much.Good morning.I'm LeAnn Harvey, traveling to Washington.The First Lady isn't here yet, Ms. Harvey,but you're welcome to board the plane, if you'd like.Uh, no, I'll wait until she gets here. Thank you.Aidan.Hey, I just sent the research.- What's the gist? - The anger, it's biblical.- Uh, gas prices? - Yeah, gas is school.Gas is work.Gas is the family trip to Disneyland.Every cent it goes up is another six points on the anger index. We predict that $7 a gallon will get you riots.What about the First Lady?Oh, she's faring better than he is.Sympathy for the sick mother.Thanks for the rush job on this.Well, you're a friend. And this is far more interesting than... testing names of anti-depressants for five-year-olds, or... what color cross trainers soccer moms will drool over.- I thought you hated politics. - I do.But anger? And seduction?Those are interesting.- Mother, my earrings. - Yes?You took them.I did no such thing.I said I don't...You're taking my money. I took something of yours. Claire...When you leave today, I don't want you coming back. Oh, I'll come and go as I please, Mother.This is unreal.You sure we can count on this guy?He loathes Francis. That we can count on.But use your best judgment.Who compiled this?An analytics firm I contract with,one of the best in the country.They can be trusted?Yes. I work directly with the owner.Francis really needs this win in South Carolina.He sure does.Let's release more of the strategic reserve.That might slow down the price inflation, but it won't halt it. How are you two ladies enjoying those ribs?Mmm, I'm gonna need a nap after this.Well, you'll have time.I have two hours of fundraising calls to make.It was very nice of youto let us stay at your house, Mr. President.Well, that's how we do things here in Gaffney.Sir?Listen, I am not gonna negotiate a bailoutif he won't budge on privatization.If he wants to let his own people starve, so be it.He may look for relief from Beijing, and that would-- The only thing he hates more than us is China.He won't kowtow.But if Petrov does cave to them,that puts the global energy--Look, Cathy, I have to call you back.- When? - About 30 minutes ago.- So this will be your box, number 433. - Thank you. Would you like to open up a savings account with us? - Debit card? - No, the box is fine.Okay.Would you mind if I...Oh, sure. I'll give you some privacy.Thank you.Good to see you.You, too, Francis.I'm surprised.I don't hear from you, then you just show up.Mmm, to be honest, I wasn't sure until I landed.You've gotten some sun.Tractor-pulling event yesterday. I should've worn a hat.- Are Doris and Celia here? - They were.I set up cots for them in the guest room,but when I heard you were coming, I sent them off to a hotel.I figured you'd want that room for yourself.That's very thoughtful.You have an event now.Limestone College.Well, I'll join you.They'll be there, if you'd rather not see--It'll be fine.Unless you'd rather I not go.No, I'd love you to come.If he knows I'm involved...So make sure he doesn't.Can I see it?Oh, boy.Now, this could get interesting.We need it done by tomorrow morning.Well, my cousin has a friend, owns an industrial print shop, but a job that size...This should cover it.And then some.Oh, I didn't know Heather Dunbar had it in her.It's nice to meet you, Mr. Chase.Well, are you sure you wouldn't like some iced tea?Thank you, no. I should get going.How about some fries with that shake?Get done what I want done. Don't make me come back here. - What did Manny say? - I got your shift, bro.- What about the car? - The Fusion.I can reset the odometer,park it in front of your place after work.But, hey... you gotta get it back by tomorrow night.- Otherwise, when they do the inventory-- - I promise you. All right.So the cost.As soon as I get my paycheck, I'll--No. I don't want money.Most of the other guys work here, they ain't much to look at. You?Keep lookin' over.Hey, man, listen...- You want the car or not? - I'll find some other way.I know about you.I seen your parole officer come check in on you.What would he say about you taking one of these cars? Come on.Get in.I just learned today that Limestone College,founded in 1845,was the first women's college in South Carolina,and one of the first in the nation.And that's something to be proud of.And since then, this school and its students have flourished.A young, eager communityof men and women of all races and backgrounds,a true reflection of America's future.How did he convince you to come back?I convinced myself.Forty-six years I was married to my husband before he passed.But if he'd pulled on me what Frank pulled on you,he would've been long gone.I think it's worked out for the best.Your daughter is going to make a fabulous congresswoman. Well, thank you.Two minutes.Now, Frank Underwood understands the need for equality,in education and throughout our lives.Most of all, he believes in giving every Americanthe opportunity to earn a living.He put this belief into action before and he will again,and Frank Underwoodwill not allow this journey to end with Limestone.You will go out into this worldand astonish us all with your intellect,your... your worthiness, and your strength.Now, I would like to introduce two of the strongest women I know. Well, don't you look thick as thieves....and the First Lady of the United States, Claire Underwood. It's as though she never left.And that's what I'm afraid of.All right, let's hurry on up, now.Bugayev is telling me that they are willingto reduce their oil output byanother 20% by the first of next month.What are the projections on gas prices?North of 150 a barrel for oil.Six, maybe $7 a gallon for fuel.My phone has been ringing off the hook, sir,from the U.K. to Poland.The IMF wants to help uswith the debt relief solution.Sir?We need to respond to strength with strength.Well, I don't know how we could be any stronger,other than to invade Russia.And what if we do?- Excuse me, sir? - Not with troops.With fear.He's never trusted us.He already thinks we're behind Milkin's failed coup.What if we put Milkin in a position to succeed.Now, I don't care if Milkin actually succeeds.Unfreeze all his assets. Fly him to a border country.Put him in a room with other dissidents.Petrov needs to know that we'll stop at nothing.Sir, the diplomatic repercussions of such an action--All I want is the appearance.Let's look at best and worst case scenarios as soon as possible. Thank you very much.Oh, I'm sorry. I thought you were--That bed was too stiff.- I'll sleep in there then. - Sleep in here.We had the mattress on the floor.What?That first year, the mattress and those lumpy pillows.Which you used to steal from me in the middle of the night. Well, because you would hog all the covers.God, we were living like heathens.Well, because we were spending everything we had on the race.I remember I used to think this place was a palace, though.- It was. - Not compared to the ranch.Well, it was a palace because it was ours.Good night, Francis.The press has surrounded the house.I can't leave the damn placeuntil I know exactly what I'm gonna say.We need to cancel your events.Of course we need to cancel my events.- The expression on my face is a-- - What's going on?...taken in a nondescript location,does not seem to be a direct endorsement for the KKK.- My God. - My father.Sir? Congresswoman Jones is heading back to Texas.Get her on the phone for me, right now.Meechum, I need you to do me a favor.There are no clues at the momentas to who may be responsible,but Gaffney PD is taking the canvas picture downwithin the hour for further examination.On primary day.I can't verify anything yet in terms of who it is,or even whether it's real, or--The day before New Hampshire, there's a marriage story,and now in South Carolina we have this?Uh, how are we getting blindsided?- I should get that-- - Let it ring.Look...I didn't even know about the fight until you told me.And how was I supposed to know about this photo?Because it is your job to get out ahead of this shit.The oppo team should've tracked this down. That's the campaign. So, if Vaughn didn't know, or the president didn't tell him...It has to be somebody close to him. Someone with a lot of access. The president's on the line.Sir, it's Doug. I'm in here with Seth.I'm gonna tell the truth. I'm gonna say it is my father.That's probably the best response,if you have a good way to frame it.I know what to say. The question is where.One-on-one. Something exclusive.Not in front of the media.I need to connect directly to the voters,the African American voters.Mr. President, I've got the Secretary of State.I'll call her back.Hang on, boys. Meechum?It's here, sir.What can you tell me?Yesterday, a woman named Leslie McIntyreopened a new box.I'm having the name run now,but it looks like she used a fake social.What about security footage?They reset the cameras every morning.I asked what she looked likeand all the manager said is that it was a Caucasian brunette. Nothing strange about her.All right. Bring the box back here.Don't let it out of your sight.As far as I know, there's only one photograph.Meechum says it's still at the bank.Sir, it's just me.Are you thinking what I'm thinking?Yes, sir.Well, you keep an eye on him.I want emails and phone records of everyone in the White House. Including yours.Mine? You honestly think--Is there a problem?No.Good.It's unfortunate.Ms. Dunbar! Ms. Dunbar? Ms. Dunbar?The imagery...That anyone would try to inflame racial discordby doing something so base.Whether it's Calvin Underwood isn't the point.If it is, and we have no confirmation on that,I mean... Who put this up? And why?Who knows.And the sins of the father aren't necessarily the sins of the son. But... it's troubling. Very troubling.Stunts like these have the potential to open old wounds.We can't let that happen. We need to rise above it.Make clear, no matter who you support,that this sort of behavior will not be tolerated.Get me Reverend Clark and Gene Clancy on the phone.Hey, they want you out by the bus.By the bus?- Um, who are you? - Sorry.Mark from the Butler County office.They want all the Cincinnati volunteersto gather by the bus for a photo with Dunbar.Jenn told me I wasn't supposed to leave--That's why she sent me.She didn't want you to miss the photo. Go.Out by the bus?She told me to cover for you.Okay, um...well, there were a couple of no-shows,but, you know, otherwise, everyone's here.- Okay. Thanks. - Very convenient. Thanks.Enjoy.I'm David Grimes with the Cleveland Plain Dealer.Where's your credential?I was an idiot and left it in the car.They recognized me at the check-in desk, though.I can direct you to the bullpen,but this area is off-limits to the press.I'm actually supposed to do an interview with Cynthia Driscoll. The Advance guys said I should come this way.Wait here.I'm sorry, Mr. President, we just can't do it.Forty-five percent of the vote here is African American.You and your mother standing by my sidewould go a long way to put this--I am running for Congress in a black and Latino district.My mother was beaten and hosed down in marches.You want us to vouch for a man whose father was in the KKK? - No, he was not in the Klan. - That was him in that picture. Yes, but I've explained that.This is the state where the Civil War started,where you can still see rebel flags on bumper stickers.There is a history of racist brutality here, Mr. President. Those sort of symbols matter.Could you put your mother on, please?Mom?He wants to speak to you.Mr. President.Listen, we need to stand together. Now, I've endorsed Celia. Claire can do a great deal for her in Texas.She's better off without the Underwoods at this point.But what about your clinic?Imagine how that would look, holding our clinic for ransom.I'm appealing to your goodwill, Congresswoman.When we stop getting beaten and shot...you'll have my goodwill, Mr. President.Goodbye.Get me Gene Clancy again.What if it's Oren Chase, Francis?He could've gotten his hands on a copy.There may be more than one.Meechum first, then Clancy.Lucas?We need to talk.- I thought you were-- - I was. I'm... I'm out now.This is important.Mr. President, was your father a racist?Was your father a racist?Mrs. Underwood, is your mother okay?Mr. President!- Mr. Chase? - Who are you?United States Secret Service.We're not after you, Mr. Chase.We're after whoever put you up to it.Put me up to what?You can answer me here,or we can go to the Columbia field office for questioning.I have no idea what you're talking about.All right, I need you to come with me, sir.- Now, hold on. - Step outside, sir.I wanna talk to a lawyer.I need backup at 4126.- Come on, that's not necessary. - Not if you cooperate, sir. If I talk to you, I won't get in trouble?I swear to God, Ms. Dunbar. It's all true.Then where's the proof?I don't have the means, but you do.You've investigated him before. You know he's dangerous. Mr. Goodwin--Why would he go after me if I wasn't onto something? This was a high-level sting operation.Major resources were dedicated to it.I'm... I was a journalist, no criminal record.How am I suddenly such a threat, unless I'm--Even if I did believe you,I am no longer part of the DOJ. I am a private citizen now. Who's running for president--Aren't you breaking WITSEC protocol by being here?I am no longer comfortable with this.You're... you're my last chance. Please!- I suggest that you go back home. - I'm... The things I've-- - Don't make us get security involved. - Please. Just-- Just give us five minutes until she's out of the building. Please. Please listen to me.I'm... I'm begging you.Just help me...Help.Please, please...Oh, God...How could you put me in a room with him?I didn't know what he was gonna say.But I assumed that if he went to such great lengths--The DUI, that's all he has proof of. That's nothing.Even I have helped people get off for that.- There's the affair... - With no evidence.Then he leaps to murder... Two murders?The man is troubled.We saw the look in his eye.I thought he might have something real.He used to be a good editor.And now he is a convicted felon.You said no stone unturned.I'm sorry, I should have thought better of it.Yes, you should have.Let's let it go. How are we doing in South Carolina?Early exit polls are good.- We have a shot at winning. - Actually winning?That billboard's done real damage.I appreciate you doing this, Gene.You're really saving my life here.Just remember it when I run for county executive.I'll be down here whenever you need me.Oh, it's not the when, it's the what. And how much. Afternoon, Oren.- Mr. President. - Have a seat.Didn't you learn your lesson with all that Peachoid nonsense?Well, you promised to help me with the 4th.I let my bitterness get the better of me.Who specifically approached you? A woman?- Brunette? - Yeah.Uh, about so tall, good-looking.Wouldn't give me her name.We should get photosof everyone in Dunbar's staff that fits that description.Already compiling it, ma'am.And as for you...you're gonna plant yourself in front of as many TV camerasthat can gather around that bony ass of yours.You're gonna be wracked with guilt and overcome with conscience. And you do that and I'll make sure that you aren't charged.You want me to say it was Dunbar?Come on, be smarter than that, Oren. She'll sue you for slander. Just say you were boughtand people will connect the dots on their own.Get him out of here.I hope you don't Welsh onyour promise to me the way you did with Oren.You're family, Gene. I would never betray one of the family.Shall we?Ready?Many of you voted for me for mayorbecause you've known me your whole lives.Well, I've known Frank Underwood my whole life.He's my friend and I trust him,and I don't care what's on that billboard.I'm proud he's my president,and I'm proud to have... be standing with him here today.Thank you, Gene.Yesterday, I stood in this church...and I talked about community.I talked about our collective strength,black and white, coming together during times of crisis.And today there's probably a lot of you who think I'm a hypocrite. How can a man whose father was in the KKK stand up hereand mean the things he said?Yes, that is my father in that photograph,I'm not going to deny it.But the truth is he wasn't in the Klan.The year that photo was taken,my father needed $5,000 to pay off our debts,or the bank was gonna foreclose on our farm.Now, my father went to every other bankwithin a hundred miles of here,and no one would give him a loan.He asked friends, he asked family,but nobody had that kind of money.And we were about to lose everything.Now, at the time, the owner of the Gaffney First Bankwas a member of the Klan.Some of you know that.And he would do whatever the Klan told him to do,and my father knew that.So my father did what he had to do.He went to a meeting and begged the leader of that chapterto talk to the owner of the bank.And at that meeting, that's when that photograph was taken.The only reason he was there was to try to save our farm.Now, Calvin Underwood hated himself for going to that meeting. He hated himself for taking that photograph.But he would've hated himself even more if he'd lost our farm...if he hadn't been able to provide and support his family.Now, look, I'm not trying to ask you to forgive himbeing in that photograph.He probably thought no one would ever see it.But I am asking you to empathize with his predicament.And ask yourselves...what would you do to save your family?Now, whoever stole that photograph and vandalized that billboard, they're not trying to unearth some big scandal about my past,'cause it just isn't true.What they're trying to do is divide us.What they really wanna succeed in doingis making sure you don't vote for me today.They've gone to a whole lot of troubleto make me look pretty bad.But that's politics.My hope in coming here today...and speaking openly and honestly about this...is that we can stay united.So my plan is to stay here as long as it takes,to speak to each one of you individually,and answer every question that you might have.Thank you very much.Thank you very much, ma'am.President Underwood,speaking live in his home town of Gaffney, South Carolina, addressing claims thathis father was a member of the Ku Klux Klan.A billboard there was vandalized late last nightwith a photo of his father standingnext to a man in Klan robeswith the caption, "Underwood 2016."As we've just seen, the president did not deny allegationsthat his father had some connection to the organization,instead explaining that Calvin Underwood attended one meetingas a last resort to save his family's peach farm from foreclosure.The president was subject to widespread criticismafter news of his family's alleged Klan connection broke this morning. Today's primary result will show--I don't know her name. I asked, but she wouldn't tell me.And I deeply regretthat I allowed my political leanings to compromise my better judgment.I want to apologize to anyone I might have offendedby hoisting up such painful imagery.We're getting calls asking if it was us.- Do you think someone from our team-- - Absolutely not.I think Underwood put this guy up to it.He's trying to turn this back around on us.We need to deny, forcefully.I'm already putting a press avail together at your next event.Maybe we need to reconsider Goodwin.- What do you have in mind? - I'm not sure.Look at this.It came from the goddamn White House!We're questioning the photographer now, sir.I've got a statement prepared thatthis was a run-of-the-mill event,that you took photos with lots of re-enactors.It doesn't matter how you spin it.I just stood in front ofa group of African Americans in a churchasking them to believe in me.It's bad enough they see my father next to a Klansman.Now they see me next to a symbol of slavery.I wanna find out who's leaking this shit,and I want their head on a goddamn stake!Sir, I have a theory.I think...Well, I think it might be Edward Meechum.Meechum?He knew about the argument between you and the First Lady. He was there on that trip to Virginia.He would never do something like this.Dunbar has a lot of money.Put out a statement to the networksthat I won't be giving a concession speech.Sir... don't you think that might look like you're running from-- I just lost my home state.I'm not gonna rake myself over the coals.Meechum?I'm not ruling anyone out.Sir?I brought the safety deposit box for you.You can put it down.- Meechum. - Yes, sir?Have I given you any reason to hurt me?Hurt you, sir?Have I done you wrong in any way?I'm sorry, sir, I don't understand.Look me in the eyes, Meechum.- Sir... - Meechum, shh.Are you all right, sir?I've been better.I'm still on duty.Is there...anything I can do?You could go out and stuff some ballot boxes for me. - You'll bounce back from this. - I sure hope I can. Uh, when I got fired...from the Capitol Police...I mean, I know it doesn't compare, but...I felt pretty bad.I thought my career was over.Then you turned everything around.You don't get second chances in elections.I know.But there's a lot of primaries ahead.All I'm saying is it's not over. You'll get through this. - I'm sorry, that must sound so stupid. - No, it doesn't.I appreciate it.I'll be out by the motorcade, sir, if you need anything. Thank you, Meechum.I knew it, but I didn't wanna believe it.It's only a wound.It's not fatal.My home state, Claire.Have a seat.I end your race so you end mine?- Let me explain, Francis. - Spite, revenge!Please, sit down. We need to talk.Nothing is going to come from anger right now.Last night when we were talking, you called this house a palace. This is where we began.And do you remember when my mother almost left Daddy because he funded your campaign?That's how much she hated you.But I didn't care,because I saw something. I saw a future.Our future.We had a future until you started destroying it.Well, you wouldn't have listened otherwise.I always listen to you.Only when it's what you want to hear.Well, all right, Claire. I'm listening now.What is it you so desperately needed to say?We've never lost a race in 30 years.We started here and we've always won.You and I, together.But you are losing, Francis.People are getting killed at the gas pumps.America Works is falling flat.Your campaign manager is ten years behind ten years ago.You don't have a viable running mate.We both know it can't be Donald Blythe.。
CCNA_EWAN_Chapter_8_答案
参加考试- EWAN Chapter 8 - CCNA Exploration: 接入WAN (版本 4.0)1请参见图示。
根据图中所示的输出可得出哪三点信息？（选择三项。
）出现了一个载波检测信号。
Keepalive 数据包接收成功。
此串行链路上采用了默认封装。
此接口上传输的数据包的大小不能超出 1 KB。
此链路的可靠性非常低。
LCP 协商阶段已完成。
2请参见图示。
在创建网络文档的过程中应该进行哪两个步骤？（选择两项。
）记录仅在园区网络中发现的设备的相关信息。
记录在整个网络中（包括远程站点）发现的设备的相关信息。
将网络配置表中与拓扑图所示组件相关的任何设备信息记录下来。
仅将网络配置表中与拓扑图所示组件相关的第2 层和第3 层设备信息记录下来。
将网络配置表中与拓扑图所示组件相关的在网络使用高峰期收集的的设备信息记录下来。
3请参见图示。
内部LAN 中的用户无法连接到www 服务器。
网络管理员ping 该服务器并确认NAT 工作正常。
管理员接下来应该从哪个OSI 层物理层数据链路层网络层应用层4当建立网络基线时必须考虑哪两项因素？（选择两项。
）关于网络设计的信息网络中的IP 地址分配情况关于服务提供商设置的要求关于用于规范流量的访问控制列表的要求正常工作条件下的预期性能5下列哪项是物理层故障的例子？封装不正确STP 配置不正确ARP 映射不正确时钟频率不正确6为排查故障而试图搜集用户数据时，应使用以下哪三种方式？（选择三项。
）确定过错。
了解用户，建立信任。
询问简单的相关问题以获得资料。
使用行话和技术，向用户显示自己的专业性。
确定问题是否与时间或特定事件有关。
确定用户是否可重现问题或导致问题的事件。
7网络管理员收到用户投诉，称本地LAN 可以从远程电子邮件服务器检索电子邮件，但无法打开同一服务器上的网页。
在排查故障时，应对OSI 模型进行调查？（选择两项。
）物理层数据链路层网络层传输层应用层8使用show cdp neighbors命令，可以确认相连接的Cisco 设备在OSI 模型中的哪些层信息？所有层第 1 层、第2 层和第3 层第 1 层、第2 层、第3 层和第4 层第 6 层和第7 层9全公司的各个客户端报告数据中心内运行的所有企业应用程序性能均不良，而Internet 接入以及企业WAN 中运行的应用程序均工作正常。
CCNA_EWAN_Chapter_7_答案
参加考试- EWAN Chapter 7 - CCNA Exploration: 接入WAN (版本 4.0)1主管要求技术人员在尝试排除NAT 连接故障之前总是要清除所有动态转换。
主管为什么提出这一要求？主管希望清除所有的机密信息，以免被该技术人员看见。
因为转换条目可能在缓存中存储很长时间，主管希望避免技术人员根据过时数据进行决策。
转换表可能装满，只有清理出空间后才能进行新的转换。
清除转换会重新读取启动配置，这可以纠正已发生的转换错误。
2请参见图示。
技术人员使用SDM 为一台Cisco 路由器输入了NAT 配置。
哪种说法正确描述了配置结果？内部用户会看到192.168.1.3 使用端口8080 发来了一个web 流量。
地址172.16.1.1 会被转换为以192.168.1.3 开头的地址池中的一个地址。
外部用户会看到192.168.1.3 使用端口80 发来了一个请求。
外部用户必须将流量发往端口8080 才能到达地址172.16.1.1。
3请参见图示。
R1 为网络10.1.1.0/24 执行NAT，R2 为网络192.168.1.2/24 执行NAT。
主机A 与网络服务器通信时，主机A 在其IP 报头中加的地址是什么？10.1.1.1172.30.20.2192.168.1.2255.255.255.2554网络管理员应该使用哪种NAT 来确保外部网络一直可访问内部网络中的web 服务器？NAT 过载静态NAT静态NATPAT5请参见图示。
流出R1 的流量转换失败。
最可能出错的是配置的哪个部分？ip nat pool语句access-list语句ip nat inside配置在错误的接口上接口s0/0/2 应该拥有一个私有IP 地址6网络管理员希望将两个IPv6 岛连接起来。
最简单的方式是通过仅使用IPv4 设备的公共网络来连接。
哪种简单的解决方案可解决此问题？将公共网络中的设备替换为支持IPv6 的设备。
新核心综合学术英语教程 4 unit 4 参考答案
V. Keys to the ExercisesFocusing on ReadingTask 1Task 21) First, to understand the effect of GM crops on us and animals; second, to provide investigation intothe influence of GM crops on mammals, especially on their reproductive function.2) Because it is known that raw soybean contains a number of anti-nutrients and female hormone-likesubstances, a positive control group was created to guarantee the validity of the study.3) The major findings are: first, the mortality rate of the pups from the GM soya group was muchhigher and this high rate continued; second, the weights of the surviving rat pups were lower.4) Table 4 shows the weight distribution of the pups which reveals a much lower weight of the pupsfrom the GM soya group.5) Firstly, the transformation and the insertion of the foreign genes into the sexual/stem cells, or/andinto cells of the fetus. Secondly, the accumulation of Roundup residues in GM soya residues couldproduce negative effects of GM.Task 31) j 2) i 3) g 4) b 5) e 6) f7) c 8) s 9) d 10) q 11) w 12) x13) u 14) o 15) t 16) v 17) a 18) r19) h 20) n 21) m 22) p 23) k 24) l Task 4The most formal ones are: novel, stunt, impede, curb, hamper, allocate, dispense, persist, accumulate,presume, postulate, surmise, detrimental, pernicious, jeopardy, menace, perilTask 51) Therefore, we decided to carry out a study to see how the most commonly used GM crop affectedthe birth rate, death rate and weight gain of rat pups whose mothers were fed diets added withRoundup-Ready soya, a kind of GM food.2) This fact showed that the pups from the GM group were the same age as others, but changesappeared with the development of internal organs. A slight bad effect was found in the group withthe traditional soya, but this effect was not very important.3) The more surprising thing was that the pups were smaller, about half the size, so more milk shouldhave been given to the individual pups. They should have a better chance to grow best, unless theamount, and/or the quality of the milk, were not affected by eating the GM soya flour.Task 6Summary: GMO, with foreign genes from other species, displays certain novel characteristics andundergoes criticisms from scientists worldwide.Task 7Four major sources of the hazards of GMO have been discussed by scientists worldwide and thesehazards have been proved in many investigations. This study intends to f ind the effect of the mostcommonly used GM crop on the birth rate, mortality and weight gain of rat pups. Two weeks before their mating, three groups of rats which were sexually mature received respectively standard laboratory feed, feed supplemented with traditional soya and feed supplementedwith GM soya.It has been found that the GM soya group has a much higher rate of pup mortality than the other twogroups, and the pups continue to die over the period of lactation. This group also has lower weights.Task 8(omitted)Task 9(omitted)Task 10(omitted)Research Paper WritingTask 11) The methods section of Text 4 contains two parts: participants and procedure. The participant parttells the reader the participants (Wistar rats) and the number of rats used. The procedure part givesthe reader a summary of each step in the execution of the research.2) The writer divided the rats into three groups: the experimental group, the control group and thepositive control group. The division was intended to see how the GM crops inf luence the birth rate,mortality and weight gain of rat pups.3) Each step was made clear to prove the validity and reliability of the results and conclusion. Task 21) Y 2) Y 3) N 4) Y1) Y 2) Y 3) N 4) Y1) Y 2) Y 3) Y 4) Y1) Y 2) Y 3) Y 4) YTask 31) Y 2) Y 3) N1) Y 2) Y 3) Y1) Y 2) Y 3) Y1) Y 2) N 3) N1) Y 2) Y 3) YTask 41) Y 2) Y 3) Y 4) Y1) Y 2) N 3) Y 4) YTask 5Similarities: both the two sections give the total number of participants and how the participants werechosen; both stated the equipments or tools used in the experiment; both described the design of theexperiment.Differences: the first section described some demographic characteristics (age and sex) while thesecond did not; the first clarified how the participants were randomly assigned to different groupswhile the second section did not; the second section described how the questionnaire was designed andadministered while the first did not.Task 6—Data for the study were collected ...—The present study is based on research conducted by...—The level of ... was analyzed by the one-way ANOV A, ...—... was checked by the Mann-Whitney test and Chi-square in StatSoft Statistica v6.0 Multilingua(Russia)—This design was used to control ...—The questionnaire was designed cooperatively by ...—Prior to the actual survey the questionnaire was pilot-tested on ...—The questionnaire designed for anonymous response was ...—Participants were randomly assigned to ...—The test was designed to evaluate the difference between ... and ...—..., the responders were asked to mark ...—This procedure was followed in order to prevent the ...Task 7(omitted)Task 81) Similarities: both the two results sections are concise and well-organized, and they both include theimportant findings and use the past tense to present them.Differences: the results section of Text 4 uses tables and figures to present the data, which is clearerto the reader.2) The results section of Text 4 presented its data and results more clearly and readably.3) It uses tables to present the results in a logical way, and to make the data clearer and more readable.4) The titles help the reader to understand the statistics more easily, and without them, it will bedifficult to understand.5) M stands for mean, and it shows the reader which group scored higher and which scored lower inthe experiment.SD stands for standard deviation, which is presented to fortify comparison of means, showing thedifferent results from overall performance of the group.F was coined by George W. Snedecor, in honor of Sir Ronald A. Fisher, an English statistician knownfor his important contributions to statistics, including the analysis of variance. P stands for probability.They should be reported to show whether the difference in the means was statisticallysignificant.Task 9Past tense is used in the results section because the results were collected from the data in theexperiment.Task 10Similarity 1: Both sections use tables to report the data clearly and insert titles on the top of the tables.Similarity 2: Both sections use the past tense to present the data.Similarity 3: Both sections are concise and well-organized.Similarity 4: Paragraphs in both sections begin with an opening sentence telling the reader the aim ofthe experiments.Task 11Title: The number of different types of words recalled in different background music conditionsTask 12Table 1 The effects of time limit and television exposure on reading comprehensionTask 13—From the data it is evident that 36% of ...—The study of ... showed that ...—This fact indicated that ...—A slight negative effect was found in the group which ...—A very high rate of ... was observed in the group of ...—The subjectively estimated prevalence ... was somewhat greater for ... than for ... —Three manipulation-check questions indicated that ...—This survey of ... found that ...—A possible explanation for this finding may be ...—A one-way analysis of variance showed no significant effect of ...—Another one-way ANOVA indicated a significant effect of ...—... with no significant difference between the latter two groups.—No significant effect was found for ...—Unexpectedly, ... had no significant effect on ...—Unexpectedly, ... did not significantly affect ...Task 14shows; were; was; was; stopped; was; suggests; isTask 15(omitted)Academic Survival SkillsTask 1An academic essay is considered formal professional communication, with its primary goals asaccuracy, clarity and completeness. To achieve this style, formal language and clear organization shouldbe adopted. The language used in the article bears the following characteristics:1) Use formal words rather than verb phrases;2) Use long and complex sentences with clauses, nominal phrases;3) Avoid using f irst person or second person pronouns to achieve objectivity;4) Avoid using contractions.Task 21) Failure to protect the environment will cause children to suffer the most.2) These problems need to be addressed.3) However, endangered animals are available in many restaurants.4) Participating in social activities as volunteers can be of great significance to children.Task 3By comparing the above pairs of sentences, we can f ind the functions of nominalization. First, nominalization avoids the use of modal verbs (can, may, etc.), giving more logic to the statement;second, nominalization depersonalizes the statement by avoiding using first and second-personpronouns (I, you, we, etc.), making the writing impersonal and objective and increasing thecredibility; third, nominalization makes the sentence concise and succinct, thus easier for the readerto understand.Task 41) The model provides an explanation for the figure fluctuation in this period.2) But those skills can f ind their application in the exploration of the universe.3) The accidental release of radiation caused damage to a wide area for a long time.4) To obtain most readers’ acceptability and more profitability, the novel follows the most commonlyaccepted notions of morality and justice.5) The richness of the soil in this area contributes to the quick growth of the crops.6) The information explosion and the increasing obsolescence of knowledge are forcing upon highereducation a new set of demands.7) The times give signs on the necessity of modification in the legal system.8) The careful supervision of the crops is necessary for their survival at harvest time.9) Yet all of history has taught us that the denial of these ultimates and the placement of man at thecore of the universe will lead to mass selfishness.10) The knowledge of its sources and symptoms provides rational analysis of many things. Task 51) How we view the world is a reflection of how we view ourselves, and this gives us insight into ourinner thought patterns.2) That does not eliminate the need for us to continue to develop other clean energy sources like solar,wind, biomass, etc.3) Some analysts worried that the tax on the wealthy would discourage jobs creation and hampereconomic growth.4) This meeting highlights the importance of setting targets for progress.5) Too much criticism undermines the children’s co nfidence.Task 61) The opportunities offered by urbanization must be taken full advantage of.2) However, little control is exercised over online articles and speeches.3) The main effects of poverty can be illustrated by looking at those on the lowest incomes in richcities.4) Obviously, people were given jobs according to whether they were male or female.5) Although there are potential benefits of such techniques, the potential environmental and medicalconsequences of GMOs are seriously concerned about.6) A fairly consistent picture of its short-term effects on users in many publications are presented.7) Not much has been learned about the acute physiological effects of cannabis.8) People’s concerns can be understood if we look at the current anti-discrimination laws.9) The distinction between government policy and economic reality is made clear in the essay.10) Social conditions as well as the economic situation should be taken into account. Task 7I would prefer to use the ones in the left column.Task 81) Systems analysts can assist managers in many different ways.2) This program was established to improve access to medical care.3) Medical research expenditure has increased to nearly $350 million.4) Researchers have discovered that this drug has serious side effects.5) Exercise also will not eliminate medical problems related to blood pressure.6) Researchers have been investigating this problem for 15 years now.7) This issue was raised during the coroner’s inquest.8) He observed that the increase in life expectancy has led to some economic problems.9) Children under the age of 15 constitute nearly half of the country’s population.10) The study will conduct a series of experiments to test our hypothesis.Task 91) The study lacks solid evidence and therefore its conclusions are doubtful.2) The scientists are pretty fatigued after their lengthy experiment.3) The book attempts to explain the fundamental character of social life.4) The study confirms the fact that there is no research in this field.5) We noted a potential problem with the experimental design.6) The issue always generates a great deal of debate among academics.7) The group’s principal concern is to protect human rights.8) The research underlines the importance of an international trade agreement.9) There was an apparent discrepancy between the two sets of results.10) The primary cause of the failure was a sudden temperature change.VI. Translations转基因大豆对幼鼠的出生体重和存活的影响Irina V. Ermakova引言A转基因生物一词指的是携带有从其他物种转移的基因，并由DNA 重组技术来产生的动植物和微生物，以获得某种新型特征（如抗害虫性或抗农药性）。
unit-4-globalizationPPT课件
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Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates.
However the past two decades have witnessed the rise of other significant players. The developed world is beating a path to China’s and India’s door — and Chinese and Indian companies, in turn, have started to look overseas for some of their future growth. Beijing has even started what it calls a “Going Out” policy that encourages Chinese firms to buy assets overseas. Asian nations are creating “a remarkable environment of innovation,” graduating
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and see national governments as residues from the past whose only useful function is to facilitate the élite’s global operations.” Huntington argues that Davos Man’s global-citizen self-image is starkly at odds with the values of most Americans, who remain deeply committed to their nation. This disconnect, he says, creates “a major cultural fault line. In a variety of ways, the American establishment, governmental and private, has become increasingly divorced from the American people.”
04《互联网时代》 第四集 再构(解说词)
《互联网时代》第四集再构这些因为虚化而矗立起来的实在，已经矗立了四千五百年。
当古希腊理性的眼光发现了人类最古老的人工遗迹，它为什么存在，它怎样如此厚重地处理起来，就成了人类两千年来的历史谜题。
在人背肩扛的遥远年代，它能以数十万粒以吨为重量单位的巨石，直接触摸一百四十八米的蓝天。
那如同纽约帝国大夏的高度，它在接近赤道的位置，披风沥雨四千五百年之久，依然不肯萎缩自己巍峨的身影，就在于它选择了最稳定的支撑。
它为自己的宏阔与壮观提供了最合适的结构。
它在人类生活中无孔不入地矗立，不是在尼罗河畔，而是在我们所有的社会生活结构的领域中。
北京首都国际机场在世界最繁忙机场中排名第二，每天起降航班超过一千四百次。
2012年7月21日，它遭遇了一场六十年不遇的大暴雨。
路面淹没，轻轨瘫痪，车辆熄火，全天取消航班五百七十一架次，延误航班七百零一架次，近八万人滞留机场。
二十九岁的外企员工王璐，家住离机场十几公里的望京。
大雨当天他早早回家，在微博上目睹了首都机场的窘境。
二十二点三十二分，他向自己所在的城市发出了一条不到一百字试探性号召。
望京有没有愿意义务去机场接被困兄弟姐妹的。
一个小时内，这条微博被转发一万零九百五十次，两小时后，二十多辆车组成的车队到达机场时，已经壮大成一百辆车的队伍，在天亮以前的六个小时，在暴雨如注的北京，三百余辆打着双闪的越野车，带着五百多名从未谋面的陌生人，坐上了从机场到亦庄、到王府井、到公主坟、到回龙观，到北京二环、三环、四环的方舟。
人类社会从来不缺少善良的愿望，只不过在过去漫长的岁月，难以因为具体的动机而汇聚。
这种行为并不是由互联网启发的，而是因为我们就是那种社交性人群。
我们关心他人，互联网确实为我们提供了一种手段。
能直接地理解同情他人并感同身受。
当信息突破了时间和空间的阻隔，它所携带的信息的能量，就能够具有这样一种非常神奇的力量，可以凝聚共识啊，可以焕发情感啊，能够形成一种强大的社会动员力量。
互联网让这些已经存在着碎片般散落的点滴美好，瞬间汇聚出灼热的社会能量。
冰血暴 -第4季第4集-字幕-对白-纯英文-看美剧学英语
What the fuck?Reverse. Go, go!Get out of the car.Get out of the car.Get out of the car.What did you say to me?What did you say to me?All of you.That's what I thought.All bark.第四季第四集When first I come to america, I know nothing. How to dress, what to eat.I sleep in a closet with a stuck hanger in my jacket so I don't fall down.On the street I hear this phrase.You know this phrase: "American values."and I think, "What does it mean?"Financial values I understand.Money. What a thing is worth.Human values, this also makes sense.The things we love.Family, I bambini...But this american values:Land of the free, home of the brave,this I don't know.And then I learn the history of this country.Your slavery, the smallpox in the blankets,how you stole the land from the natives.And I realize... To be an americanis to pretend.Capisce?You pretend to be one thing when really you are something else. And I can do that.Lie. Hide.But what I will not do is pretend we are at peacewhen really we are at war.Are we at war?Not yet...But we're trying real hard.It was a step too far, no?You mean you?What? No. You steal the guns,- you kill my man. - You're shooting at my boss's boy.What you say? A shot?- Who shot? - Your goons.Taking a shot at the boss's boy, the eldest.Calamita and the rabbi.And the way I figure,Calamita is lucky that we didn't off him, too!You didn't know?How about a Spring Street stick-up, night before last?Two dames.Shotguns, kitchen knives.Took out two of my boys.That-that wasn't us.Well, are you sure?'Cause it seems to me that you ain't tracked inon all the critical goings-onsin your house these days.I'll come back to you.How many?300 semiautomatic.Out of New York.So either the Faddas are going into the gun business now or they're going to war, with us.Sell 200 to Mort Kellerman.Out of Fargo?Tell him he can have them at cost,but he owes us devotion.And, uh, this here-- the snatch and grab?Faddas say it wasn't them.And what, we trust them now?Two broads, you said?Yeah. One, uh, colored, one squaw.They could have farmed it out female,the Italians, confuse the matter.No.Nobody's dumb and smart at the same time.This here is just some crime.Two bonnies.We got to beat the bushes, flip some rocks.- They'll crawl out. - Yeah.What we need to do is find out who's on topover in little Italy.One or the other,if they come at my family again, we'll kill them all. My god!Jesus christ.Is that...?What was that?I was reading the most delicious articlelast night about Istanbul.Even the word's romantic, don't you think? Istanbul.I think that's where they filmed casablanca.They filmed casablanca in casablanca.Yeah.Oh, y-yeah, course. Silly me.Just-- doesn't it sound divine?Getting away, laying out for the northern territories, wind in your hair?I got mouths to feed, answerability.A box, you mean-- four walls of pine,well, a coffin is what it is, mister.There are places in the amazon rainforestswhere a million butterflies take flight all at once.Isn't that something a man should see before he dies?My brother's in from the old country, breaking balls.Ah, excuse you, Mr. Potty mouth.Sorry.It's just-- I swear I could kill that guy.- Your brother? - No.Doctor at the hospital.Stuffed shirt, thinks he shits cornflakes.Harvard.Goodness.Your mind's a clutter of grievances.Here I am, talking about waterfalls,and you're making a list of nemeses.Friends or enemies. That's the world, hmm?Oraetta Mayflower's enemy to no man.You're a dame.Where I come from,we sleep with one eye open and a razor in our teeth.You got any more of that fluffy whiz bang?Get my head on straight?And here I thought you liked me for my vocabulary. Well, it's not your vocabulary that just took a ride in my lap.We fly elevated in this house, mister.Proper ladies and gentlemen, which is a lessonyou should take to heart in your other lives.And you sleep with a mouthful of razors,it's your own throat that gets cut.Believe you me.You got the powder or not?I thought you were refined.Why? 'cause my shoes are shiny?Look at that. You left a mark.I'm sure I don't know what you mean.What is this?Uh, sorry. I was...Is Miss Mayflower home?Nobody wants you here.You said 50 cents or a dollar for organizing.- I got to go. - Well, d-don't, you don't, don't...See what you did?Sorry. I just-- if you need help with organizing, or anything... we need the money.well, now, look at you.Sagittarius.I didn't recognize you in this dark hallway.- You said... - I did, but can it wait, sweetie?Oraetta's got to get to work.I'm a good organizer.There's that gumption.Ah, fine.Come in while I get cleaned up.I'm usually oh, so organized, but,well, these days my mind's like a little bird,a million miles away.Oh, I've been reading about the kings of Egypt. Pharaohs, they're called.Like that King Tut they found living inside a pyramid.He's a mummy, so... dead, I think.Of course. Yeah.Well, no, he wasn't "Living in," He was laying in.Why, sometimes my mouth says just the strangest things. Oh, shoot. I've got to fly.Now, will you just put some things away,so that when I come home tonightI don't feel like jumping out the windowwith everything such a jumble?Uh, do you want me to wash these dishes?Oh, would you? That'd be swell.Oh, and while you're at it, my room's just down the hallway. So if you're doing dishes, you might as well clean the sheets. Sheets.- What's in there? - Oh, never you mind about that.Now, like I said,there's, uh, there's French-playing records just by the hi-fi, and, uh,yeah, you can borrow any book you like.How much?How much what?The way I see it, this whole place--sheets, dishes, three hours' work--that's at least a dollar.Well, aren't you a little capitalist.What the hell are you doing here?I got to tell you something.What?You're gonna hear talk, about me,something I did or maybe didn't do.Shining a bad light, I mean.Just be aware of whose lips are doing the flapping.Are you being a fink? It sounds like you're being a fink. - I botched a hit. - You botched-- how's that?The Cannon boy. Lemuel.Calamita said get in the car, so I got in the car.We tailed the kid. He said light him up.I'm sinking my teeth into your jugular- if this story ends with... - No, no, no. It don't.Like I said, he told me to open up,but events didn't feel right."On whose authority?" I ask him,but he don't say, so I laid on the kibosh.But the kid saw my fangs, no doubt.And look, look, if you ordered it,I got no problem accepting consequence.But I know you don't want to start a war.I didn't order a goddamn hit!So you're saying what? Gaetano?You're telling me that porkpie, ziti-eating greaser is giving my boys orders now?That sticky golem wop.You gotta be kidding me!Look. Here.You're a good boy. Reliable.You're with me, right?All right. You're gonna watch them.- Who? - All of them.You're like a fucking bird on a wire, got me? Eyes in the back of your head.What about Calamita?Eh, don't worry, he'll get his.It's a new day. Got me?Spring fucking cleaning.You're either loyal, or you're with him.Find that cop, Odis.Tell him to come to the club, rapid fire.Tell him to come to the club, rapid fire.That's right. The pump and go out on route 16. I'm the nightman.You might tell the Marshal what you told me. About the lesbians?Well, there was two of them.Uh, a injun and-and a colored woman.And they were conversing.Y-yes, sir, that's correct.About...?I'm asking, what was the nature of the exchange? Oh. Uh, just, uh... Normal chitchat.See, I th-thought you saidthey were talking about skipping town?When you called me?Right. Yeah. Skipping town.That's affirmative.Uh, said they was headed to chicago. Chicago?Yes, sir. Chicago.S-said they was on their way.There it is.Guess they flew the coop.I'll, uh, I'll walk you out.Thank you for coming in, Mr. Sinclair.- What's this? - Don't be an idiot.At least I know how to open a damn door.Guess you're off to chicago, then, buddy.That's too bad. We were just starting to hit it off.Funny story.What?We're a national agency, turns out.The U.S. Marshal service.We got offices in Chicago, Indianapolis, all over.so, I'll pass along the tip, but...Kansas City was my mandate, and Kansas city is where I'll stay. You know, in case they circle back.That's fine. I just thought--- I got to run an errand. - An errand?See a snitch, I'm saying. An informant?You probably-- we got a code.Well, hell, why didn't you say so?- I'll drive. - That's-- d-don't...Don't, don't, don't, don't trouble yourself.Amigo, please. It's the least I can do.Amigo, please. It's the least I can do.Amigo, please. It's the least I can do.You giving orders now?Calm down.What?Okay.It's a gun fight, asshole.What is this, your little war council? Boss, I told them to wait for you.Did you know?Did you know?...took a shot at Loy's kid. Did you know?I just found out from the consigliere. And you, you're lucky my man was there. Or I'd be cutting your throatwith a can of cat food right now.Ayo. They stole from us.This morning, these mulignani. Yeah. 300 guns.300 guns.300 guns.Because they think that... We are weak. They're right. You're weak.You're weak.You took a shot, you missed.Now my enemy's got,what, 300 guns?Congratulations.Congratulations.Do it.Please. Do it.Do it.Bang.Violante.Violante.It's not his fault. Come on.I'll be a minute.Is this the minute?- I could come with. - No.No, no. I-I got to-- don't want to spook him.No, no. I-I got to-- don't want to spook him.Son?Have you accepted Jesus Christ into your heart?- Get the fuck out of here. - What's the ordeal upstairs? Booze? Gambling?If a man's pud need a tug,would this be the place for said tugging?What's that supposed to mean?You'll see.Morning.Ouch.What is that?An "O"?Listen...Get the fuck out of here before I put an "O" in you.You ever been to Salt Lake?That's where I'm from.We had some Italian gentlemen move to town a few years back. Thought they could make a few bucksturning our sons into junkies and our daughters into whores. We dissuaded them of that notion with a noose and some horses. Must have dragged them six, seven milesbefore their heads... Popped off.I'll be in the car, waiting for my friend,if you need me.You fellas have a nice day.Look, kid. We are trying to avoid a war here.So you're gonna remind these mulignanithat they ain't just fighting us,they are fighting city hall.They are fighting the cops.Know your place. Tell them.Or else.And you. You're gonna go to New York.- Perché? - You're gonna go to New York,kiss the ring,tell them we got everything under control.Maybe bring back a few guys.Which is it?Which is it?还是要带几个人回来他们就会知道事情并没有得到控制Enough!What is it with everyone today,thinking they can talk back to me,like we're having a debate?You, put the muscle on Cannon, bust some heads, make some arrests.And you, put on your traveling shoes,'cause you're on the move.注意含毒其家人暂未通知葬礼事宜其家人暂未通知葬礼事宜其家人暂未通知葬礼事宜其家人暂未通知葬礼事宜他死后留下了忠诚的妻子琼It's not safe for you driving in this neighborhood. Faddas got PD on payroll.What I got to do won't take that long."Dead or in jail."That's what I tell him every time I leave. "Satchel, if I don't come backit's cause I'm dead or in jail."Was it a warning, or did you fuck up?I protected your son.By firing your gun at him?I protected your son.Who's calling the shots over there?The ape or the pipsqueak?Cops patrol these streets every ten minutes.You don't want to linger.They don't respect you.You know those wops you run with?You're not one of them.And I know what you did."Boo-hoo" at the back door."Daddy.Help me, daddy."then in come the goons.You don't know nothing.What's that like, killing your own family?I'll tell you what. Bring me my boy,and I'll consider us square.Maybe god will, too.You know, it's not too late to right thyselfin the eyes of the lord.Why don't we stop talking, and you cut me some more? Bring me my boy, plus I give you five grand.How about that?I can't do it.I can't do it.They ain't your family.Mommy.Anything happens to my boy,either of my boys......It's gonna be like you killed them.And I'm gonna feed you to some pigs.Sounds fair to me.Sounds fair to me.I know, baby, I know.It's okay, gorgeous, I'm here.Swan Lake?Swanee?That's okay, that's okay.He does that sometimes.Mean ole Mr. Snowman.Jesus.Who made that pie?- What? - The pie. Who made the pie?I don't know. The neighbor, I think?What are you doing here?Which neighbor? That nurse?You're out here risking arrest to ask me who made dessert? No. I'm your monopoly card.My what?Your get out of jail free card.Where...? Where?- Thurman, can I give you some advice? - Yeah.When the money fairy comes to visit, don't ask questions. Why does it smell funny?Also a question.How much?I don't unders...- You got a sister? - No.Then you don't know.She's proud, my Dibrell.But when she loves you, oh, there's nothing she won't do. Best you not tell her about this.Just pay the man back and say "Bygones." Hear me? She's not gonna like it.No, she ain't.But she'll get over it.What we don't get over is being dead.Wait, where do we find you?We're staying at the New Parie.One night, maybe two.Swanee needs recovery, then we're on the fly.You tell my niece I'm proud of her.Tell her don't let no sorry ass cut in front of her in line. Uh, what line?Any line.Dad, there's a white man at the door?!You got 30 seconds to convince me not to shoot.That's a lot of greenbacks, Thurman.Yes, sir, it is.Where'd you get it?Well, sir, I'd ra-- I'd rather not say.It was, uh,the loss of a loved one, if you must know.My dear uncle Boolie.He...He passed last week,left me this money and...Since you were nice enough to give us that loan,I figured I should bring it to you straightaway.So he left you this bag of cash.Your uncle... W-what was it?Boolie.No, sir. His bequeathment came in check form.Uh, I just figured cash should be easier for you.Thurman Thurman, always thinking.I got to tell you, I can't remember the last timea white man tried to make my life easier.Well, here's me, then.Here's you.Well, okay. Thanks for stopping by.Okay, then.That's-- hoo.I got to say, I really thought you were gonna shoot me there, money or no.I thought about it.I'm gonna go now.Good choice.- You have a lovely home. Uh... - Leave now.Son of a bitch.Someone's happy.Will you marry me?Stop it. We did that already.Well, I'm saying let's just do it all over again. That's how much love you.You being stupid now. Stop it.- What about you? - What about me?Will you be my beautiful, brilliant daughter? Did daddy hit his head?I think so.Oh, what are you doing?Celebratin'.Get some pop now. Be quick.Spill the good news already.I did it.- We're out. - Out of what?Out of danger. Out of debt.- How? - Never you mind how.All that matters is your daddy fixed things. You're kiddin'.On a stack of bibles,it's sigh a relief o'clock around hereat the old Smutny household.Aren't you gonna drink?What did you do?I told you, I fixed things.- Where is she? - Who?You know who. Where is she?- Babe. - Don't babe me.Do you got any idea what she did to get that money? Dad, what's she talking about?Now, Dibrell, I'm gonna...I got to put my foot down here.This was-- not casting stones, but-- and look,I didn't want to-- you remember,take that money in the first place.- A man like that, so... - Thurman Howard Smutny. No, I solved it. I...Opportunity knocked and I walked through that door. - I seized the... - Baby...What did you do?Whatever I did, it's done.She'll be all right.This'll... It'll all blow over soon enough.。
全新版大学英语阅读教程答案(unit4)
Unit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data 2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for atechnician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)small 9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that theInternet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to myknowledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send sthe prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue hereducation to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility tosafeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them theidea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the companyinto a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedilyfrom negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to12)installUnit 7★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure tostop the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin 3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise 4. a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereignd) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other words Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with 11) establishing12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereignstate,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to manypeople，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★ Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5) in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) had contributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself of。
全新版大学英语阅读教程4答案（上外）
Keys to College English Reading CourseBook 4Unit 1Storm ChasersI. DCABII. 1. 但是新墨西哥州东北部地区地势较高，具有形成旋转式暴风雨的一切地理特征，这种暴风雨被称作“超级暴风雨”，它有可能最终形成最强劲的龙卷风。
2. 能行驶的道路非常有限，地形以山为主，山脉阻挡了雷达的扫描，这给我们追踪正在形成的风暴带来了困难。
3. 但这一切已毫无意义，我们一直监视风暴不停地旋转，最终却没有形成龙卷风。
因此，我们没有获得任何科学数据，看到的却是美丽壮观的风暴逐渐地消失在地平线上。
4. 在形成龙卷风的条件已经成熟的那几天里，可能会有多股强劲的风暴可以成为追逐的目标，最终决定追逐哪一股风暴有时纯属偶然。
Reading-skill exercisesExtract 11.“yet”and “but”, showing contrast; “for”, indicating a reason; “in addition to”, additive;“indeed”, restating an assertion.2.All of them make the paragraph highly cohesive.Extract 2.CBThe Nature of ManI.CDDAII. 1. 他回忆到，他很小的时候夜间常常躺在床上，想象生命会怎样终结、什么是虚无、为什么死亡是无法改变的。
2.随着美国进一步走向多民族化，对人的本性产生了新的认识，进而影响到我们原有的个人观点。
3.我们对涉及人类本性的问题的回答，在很大程度上影响到我们对子女的教育方式，以及对犯罪、贫困等社会问题的处理方式。
4.即使是弗洛伊德也相信：为了平衡其（动物）本能和文明社会的要求，人类能超越其纯动物性的存在。
5.如果我们能够意识到，人类没有道德选择的自由，需要的是设计者来创造一个完美的环境规范人的行为，那么，我们就能创造一个完美的社会。
大学体验英语综合教程4_课文原文
Unit1. The Unsung Heroes: What About Working DadsOn our first "date" after our twin daughters were born, my husband and I went to see the movie Toy Story. We enjoyed it, but afterward my husband asked, "Where was the dad" At first, it seemed petty to criticize an entertaining family movie because of one small point. The more I thought about it, however, the more glaring an omission it seemed. Not only was dad not around, he wasn't even mentioned - despite the fact that there was a baby in the family, so dad couldn't have been that long gone. It was as if the presence- or absence - of a father is a minor detail, not even requiring an explanation.This is only one example of the media trend toward marginalizing fathers, which mirrors enormous social changes in the United States. David Blankenhorn, in his book Fatherless America, refers to this trend as the "unnecessary father" concept.We are bombarded by stories about the struggles of working mothers (as opposed to non-working mothers, I suppose). Meanwhile, a high proportion of media stories about fathers focus on abusive husbands or deadbeat dads. It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework (a claim that I find dubious anyway, because the definition of "housework" rarely includes cleaning the gutters, changing the oil in the car or other jobs typically done by men) or when they die. When Mr. Blankenhorn surveyed fathers about the meaning of the term "good family man," many responded that it was a phrase they only heard at funerals. One exception to the "unnecessary father" syndrome is the glowing media attention that at-home dads have received. I do not mean to imply that at-home dads do not deserve support for making this commitment. I only mean to point out the double standard at work when at-home dads are applauded while at-home mothers and breadwinner fathers are given little, if any, cultural recognition.The very language we use to discuss men's roles ., deadbeat dads) shows a lack of appreciation for the majority of men who quietly yet proudly fulfill their family responsibilities. We almost never hear the term "working father," and it is rare that calls for more workplace flexibility are considered to be for men as much as for women. Our society acts as if family obligations are not as important to fathers as they are to mothers - as if career satisfaction is what a man's life is all about.Even more insulting is the recent media trend of regarding at-home wives as "status symbols" - like an expensive car - flaunted by the supposedly few men who can afford such a luxury. The implication is that men with at-home wives have it easier than those whose wives work outside the home because they have the "luxury" of a full-time housekeeper. In reality, however, the men who are the sole wage earners for their families suffer a lot of stresses. The loss of a job - or even the threat of that happening - is obviously much more difficult when that job is the sole source of income for a family. By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails. In addition, many husbands work overtime or second jobs to make more needed money for their families. For these men, it is the family that the job supports that makes it all worthwhile. It is the belief that having a mother at home is important to the children, which makes so many men gladly take on the burden of being a sole wage earner.Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large. Yet, rather than holding up "ordinary" fathers as positive role models for the dads of tomorrow, too often societyhas thrown up its hands and decided that traditional fatherhood is at best obsolete and at worst dangerously reactionary. This has left many men questioning the value of their role as fathers.As a society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are - not only for financial support, but for emotional support, education and discipline as well. It is not enough for us merely to recognize that fatherlessness is a problem - to stand beside the grave and mourn the loss of the "good family man" and then try to find someone to replace him (ask anyone who has lost a father though death if that is possible). We must acknowledge how we have devalued fatherhood and work to show men how necessary, how important they are in their children's lives.Those fathers who strive to be good family men by being there every day to love and support their families - those unsung heroes - need our recognition and our thanks for all they do. Because they deserve it.Unit2. Why Digital Culture Is Good for YouThe news media, along with social and behavioral scientists, have recently sent out a multitude of warnings about the many dangers that await us out there in cyberspace. The truth of the matter is that the Web is no more inherently dangerous than anything else in the world. It is not someamorphous entity capable of inflicting harmful outcomes on all who enter. In fact, in and of itself, the Web is fairly harmless. It has no special power to overtake its users and alter their very existence. Like the old tale that the vampire cannot harm you unless you invite it to cross your threshold, the Internet cannot corrupt without being invited. And, with the exception of children and the weak-willed, it cannot create what does not already exist...(1) Like alcohol, the Web simply magnifies what is already there: Experts are concerned that the masking that goes on online poses a danger for everyone who is a part of the Digital Culture. Before we know it, the experts tell us, we will all use fake identities, become fragmented, and will no longer be sure of just who we are. Wrong. The only people who feel compelled to mask, and otherwise misrepresent themselves online are the same people who are mysterious and unfrank in "real life"...the Net just gives them one more tool to practice their deceit.As for the rest of us, getting taken in by these people is a low probability. We know who these folks are in the "real world". The Internet does not "cause" people to disguise as something they are not. As for the Digital Culture getting cheated by these dishonest folks, well, there are just as many "cues" online to decipher deception as there are in the "real world". The competent WebHead can recognize many red flags given off by the online behavior of others. Oftentimes the intentions of fellow users is crystal clear, especially over time.When someone is trying to deceive us online, inconsistencies, the essence that they are trying "too hard" or are just plain unbelievable, often come through loud and clear. Likewise, just like in the "real world", a host of other unacceptable tendencies can be readily recognized online. Narcissism (it's all about "meeeee"), those people who have nothing but negativity or unpleasant things to say about others, and those who feel compelled to undermine others and who think they must blow out the other guys' candles in order for their own to shine can be spotted a cybermile away.(2) The Web can bring out the best in people: Gregarious, frank folks in "real life" usually carry these same traits over to their online life. Most are just as fun-loving online if not more so, as they are at a party, at work, or at the local bar. Though admittedly, some are not quite as much fun to be around without a stiff drink.Shy folks have a "safer" environment online than in the "real world" and can learn to express themselves more freely on the Net (you've never seen anyone stutter on e-mail, have you) allowing them to gain confidence and communication skills that can eventually spill over into other aspects of their lives. Helpful people in "real life" are often just as willing to come to someone's assistance online as anywhere else.(3) People are judged differently on the Web: On the Internet people are judged by their personality, beliefs and online actions, NOT by their physical appearance. This is good. It not only gives ugly folks an aid, but causes Beautiful People to have to say something worth listening to in order to get attention.(4) People open up more: Many people are opening up a whole lot more these days since they are not required to use their real name and provide their real identity in the Internet.(5) We're connected: Members of the Digital Culture know full well that there is a wealth of important information and life-changing opportunities out there in cyberspace. The Web has opened doors for many of us that otherwise would never have been an option. Research possibilities and networking are just two such opportunities.(6) We Learn the Power of Words and to be Better Listeners: With no facial expressions, body language, or physical appearance to distract us, members of the Digital Culture have learned thepower of words ... both their own, and others'. We know very well how a simple string of words can harm, hurt and offend, or how they can offer humor, help, support and encouragement. Most experienced members of the online culture have learned to become wordsmiths, carefully crafting the words they use to convey exactly what they mean so as not to be misunderstood.Many of us have also learned to become far better listeners thanks to the Internet. Not only do we choose our words more carefully but we (especially those who communicate via email as opposed to chat rooms) are forced to wait until the other person finishes before we can speak or respond.Unit3. Big Myths About Copyright"If it doesn't have a copyright notice, it's not copyrighted." This was true in the past, but today almost all major nations follow the Berne copyright convention. For example, in the USA, almost everything created privately and originally after April 1, 1989 is copyrighted and protected whether it has anotice or not. The default you should assume for other people's works is that they are copyrighted and may not be copied unless you know otherwise. There are some old works that lost protection without notice, but frankly you should not risk it unless you know for sure.2) "If I don't charge for it, it's not a violation." False. Whether you charge can affect the damages awarded in court, but that's the main difference under the law. It's still a violation if you give it away - and there can still be serious damages if you hurt the commercial value of the property. There is an exception for personal copying of music, which is not a violation, though courts seem to have said that doesn't include wide-scale anonymous personal copying as Napster. If the work has no commercial value, the violation is mostly technical and is unlikely to result in legal action.3) "If it's posted to Usenet it's in the public domain." False. Nothing modern is in the public domain anymore unless the owner explicitly puts it in the public domain. Explicitly, as you have a note from the author/owner saying, "I grant this to the public domain."4) "My posting was just fair use!" The "fair use" exemption to .) copyright law was created to allow things such as commentary, parody, news reporting, research and education about copyrighted works without the permission of the author. That's important so that copyright law doesn't block your freedom to express your own works. Intent and damage to the commercial value of the work are important considerations. Are you reproducing an article from the New York Times because you couldn't find time to write your own story, or didn't want your readers to have to pay for the New York Times web site They aren't "fair use". Fair use is usually a short excerpt.5) "If you don't defend your copyright you lose it." - "Somebody has that name copyrighted!" False. Copyright is effectively never lost these days, unless explicitly given away. You also can't "copyright a name" or anything short like that, such as almost all titles. You may be thinking of trademarks, which apply to names, and can be weakened or lost if not defended. Like an "Apple" computer. Apple Computer "owns" that word applied to computers, even though it is also an ordinary word. Apple Records owns it when applied to music. Neither owns the word on its own, only in context, and owning a mark doesn't mean complete control.6)"If I make up my own stories, but base them on another work, my new work belongs to me." False. . Copyright law is quite explicit that the making of what are called "derivative works" - works based on or derived from another copyrighted work - is the exclusive province of the owner of the original work. This is true even though the making of these new works is a highly creative process. If you write a story using settings or characters from somebody else's work, you need that author's permission. 7)"They can't get me, defendants in court have powerful rights!" Copyright law is mostly civil law. If you violate copyright you would not be charged with a crime, but usually get sued.8) "Oh, so copyright violation isn't a crime or anything" Actually, recently in the USA commercial copyrightviolation involving more than 10 copies and value over $2500 was made a felony. So watch out. On the other hand, this is a fairly new, untested statute. In one case an operator of a pirate BBS that didn't charge was acquitted because he didn't charge, but congress amended the law to cover that. 9) "It doesn't hurt anybody - in fact it's free advertising." It's up to the owners to decide if they want the free ads or not. If they want them, they will be sure to contact you. Don't rationalize whether it hurts the owners or not, ask them. Usually that's not too hard to do. Even if you can't think of how the author or owner gets hurt, think about the fact that piracy on the net hurts everybody who wantsa chance to use this wonderful new technology to do more than read other people's flamewars.10) "They e-mailed me a copy, so I can post it." To have a copy is not to have the copyright. All theE-mail you write is copyrighted. However, E-mail is not unless previously agreed. So you can certainly report on what E-mail you are sent, and reveal what it says. You can even quote parts of it to demonstrate. Frankly, somebody who sues over an ordinary message would almost surely get no damages, because the message has no commercial value, but if you want to stay strictly in the law, you should ask first. On the other hand, don't go nuts if somebody posts E-mail you sent them. If it was an ordinary non-secret personal letter of minimal commercial value with no copyright notice (like % of all E-mail), you probably won't get any damages if you sue them.Unit4The study of literature is not only civilized and civilizing —encompassing, as it does, philosophy, religion, the history of events and the history of ideas — but popular and practical. One-sixth of all those who receive bachelor’s degrees from the College of Arts and Sciences are English majors. These graduates qualify for a surprising range of jobs. Their experience puts the lie to the popular superstition that English majors must choose between journalism and teaching: in fact, English majors also receive excellent preparation for future careers in law, medicine, business, and governmentservice.Undergraduates looking forward to law school or medical school are often advised to follow a strict regimen of courses considered directly relevant to their career choices. Future law-school students are advised to take courses in political science, history, accounting, business administration — even human anatomy, and marriage and family life. Future medical school students are steered into multiple science courses —actually far more science courses than they need for entrance into medical school. Surprisingly, many law schools and medical schools indicate that such specialized preparation is not only unnecessary, but undesirable. There are no "pre-law" courses: the best preparation for law school — and for the practice of law — is that preparation which makes a student capable of critical thinking; of clear, logical self-expression; of sensitive analysis of the motives, the actions, and the thoughts of other human beings. These are skills which the study of English is designed to teach.Entrance into law school, moreover, generally requires a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution, a minimum grade point average, and an acceptable score on the Law School Admission Test This test has three parts. The first evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure classification, and in the evaluation of written material. The second part of the test evaluates control of English grammar and usage, ability to organize written materials, and competence to edit. The third part evaluates the student’s general knowledge of literature, art, music, and the natural and social sciences. Clearly an undergraduate major in English is strong preparation for theAs for medical schools, the main requirement for admission is only thirty-two hours of science courses. This requirement is certainly no impediment to a major in English. Moreover many medical schools require a minimum score on the Medical College Admissions Test, another test which offers an advantage to the well-rounded liberal arts student. The evaluates four areas of competence: skill with synonyms, antonyms, and word association; knowledge of basic mathematics from fractions through solid geometry; general knowledge of literature, philosophy, psychology, music, art, and the social sciences; and familiarity with those fundamentals of biology, chemistry, and physics taught in high school and in introductory college courses. The English major with a solid, basic grounding in science is well prepared for this test and for medical school, where his or her skills in reading, analysis, interpretation, and precise communication will equip him or her to excel. The study and practice of medicine can only benefit from the insights into human behavior provided by the study of literature. Such insights are obviously also valuable to the student who plans a career in commerce. Such students should consider the advantages of an English major with an emphasis in business: this program is designed to provide a liberal education, as well as to direct preparation for a business career. The need for such a program is clear: graduates with merely technical qualifications are finding jobs in business, but often failing to hold them. Both the Wall Street Journal and the Journal of College Placement have reported that increasing numbers of graduates from reputable business schools find themselves drifting from one job or firm to another, unable to hold a position for longer than twelve months. Employers complain that these apparently promising young men and women are simply not competent communicators: because they are not sufficiently literate, they cannot absorb managerial training; they cannot make effective oral presentations; they cannot report progress or problems in their writing; they cannot direct other workers. Skill in analysis and communication is the essence of management.Consequently the English major with an emphasis in business is particularly well prepared for a future in business administration. Nearly four hundred companies in fields ranging from banking andinsurance to communications to manufacturing were asked whether they hired college graduates with degrees in English, even when those graduates lacked special training in the industry: Eighty-five percent of the companies said that they did. College graduates with degrees in English are working successfully in marketing, in systems engineering, in personnel management, in sales, in programming, in project design, and in labor relations.English majors are also at work in the thousand occupations provided by government at all levels. Consider, for example, the federal government—by a very wide margin, America’s biggest employer. In organizations ranging from the Marine Corps to the Bureau of Mines, from the Commerce Department to the National Park Service, the federal government employs a work force of nearly three million men and women. English majors may qualify for many of these jobs. Recently, 51 federal agencies were asked the same question: whether they hired college graduates with English degrees but without special job training, 88 percent of these federal employers said yes. The list of federal positions for which English majors may qualify ranges from Claims Examiner to Foreign Service Officer to Highway Safety Management Specialist. Again, those who seek positions of high reward and responsibility may be asked to take a test —the federal government uses the Professional and Administrative Career Examination, or to evaluate applicants for about 10,000 jobs each year — and again, the test focuses on language skills: comprehension, analysis, interpretation, the ability to see logical relationships between ideas, and the ability to solve problems expressed in words. Not surprisingly, competent English majors often receive very high scores on theIn short, a major in English is neither restricting nor impractical: the study of English is excellent preparation for professional life.Unit5. The Moral AdvantageHow to Succeed in Business by Doing the Right ThingAs for the moral advantage in business, of all places, everyone knows a modicum of ethics is called for in any business - you can't cheat your customers forever and get away with it. But wouldn't it be more advantageous if you actually could get away with it Profits would soar out of sight! Then you would really have an advantage, or so the thinking might go.The notion of seeking the moral advantage is a new way of thinking about ethics and virtue in business, an approach that does not accept the need for trade-offs between ambition and conscience. Far from obstructing the drive for success, a sense of moral purpose can help individuals and companies achieve at the highest - and most profitable - levels.Cynicism dominates our attitudes about what it takes to succeed in business. A common way of thinking about morality in business goes something like this:Ethical conduct is an unpleasant medicine that society forces down business people's throats to protect the public interest from business avarice.Morality gets in the way of the cold, hard actions truly ambitious Skepticism people must take to reach their goals.Moneymaking is inevitably tainted by greed, deceit, and exploitation.The quest for profits stands in opposition to everything that is moral, fair, decent, and charitable. Skepticism about moneymaking goes back a long way. The Bible warns that it's harder for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven than for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle. "Behind every great fortune," wrote French novelist Honoréde Balzac in the 1800s, "lies a great crime." British author G. K. Chesterton sounded the same theme in the early 20th century, noting that a businessman "is the only man who is forever apologizing for his occupation."The contemporary media often characterize business as nothing more than a self-serving exercise in greed, carried out in as corrupt and ruthless a manner as possible. In television and movies, moneymaking in business is tainted by avarice, exploitation, or downright villainy. The unflattering portrayals have become even more pointed over time. In 1969, the businessman in Philip Roth's Goodbye, Columbus advises the story's protagonist, "To get by in business, you've got to be a bit of a thief." He seems like a benignly wise, figure compared with Wall Street's 1980s icon, Gordon Gekko, whose immortal words were "Greed is good."Yet some important observers of business see things differently. Widely read gurus such as Stephen Covey and Tom Peters point to the practical utility of moral virtues such as compassion, responsibility, fairness, and honesty. They suggest that virtue is an essential ingredient in the recipe for success, and that moral standards are not merely commendable choices but necessary components of a thriving business career. This is a frequent theme in commencement addresses and other personal testimonials: Virtuous behavior advances a career in the long run by building trust and reputation, whereas ethical shortcomings eventually derail careers. The humorist Dorothy Parker captured this idea in one of her signature quips: "Time wounds all heels.So who's right --- those who believe that morality and business are mutually exclusive, or those who believe they reinforce one another Do nice guys finish last, or are those who advocate doing well by doing good the real winners Is the business world a den of thievery or a haven for upstanding citizens With colleagues Howard Gardner at Harvard University and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi at Claremont Graduate University, I've examined this question by interviewing 40 top business leaders, such as McDonald's CEO Jack Greenberg and the late Washington Post publisher Katharine Graham, between 1998 and 2000 as part of our joint "Project on Good Work." We found that a strong sense of moral purpose not only promotes a business career but also provides a telling advantage in the quest to build a thriving enterprise. In fact, a sense of moral purpose stands at the center of all successful business innovations. Far from being a constraining force that merely keeps people honest and out of trouble, morality creates a fertile source of business motivation, inspiration, and innovation.This is different from the view of morality you'll encounter in a typical business-ethics course. It's so different that I now speak about moralities, in the plural, when discussing the role of virtue and ethics in business. Morality in business has three distinct faces, each playing its own special role in ensuring business success.Unit6. Is It Healthy to Be a Football SupporterWhy Fans Know the ScoreDie-hard football fans hit the heights when their team wins and reaches the depths of despair when they lose. Scientific studies show the love affair with a team may be as emotionally intense as the real thing, and that team clashes have gladiatorial power.What's going on Why do fervent fans have hormonal surges and other psychological changes while watching games Why does fans' self-esteem soar with victory and plummet in defeat, sometimes affecting their lives long afterwards Why do people feel so drawn to form such deep ties to teams Is avidly rooting for a team good or bad for your health You may find the answers surprising.THE FAN'S PERSONALITYPsychologists often portray die-hard fans as lonely misfits searching for self-esteem by identifying with a team,2 but a study suggests the opposite. It reveals that football fans suffer fewer bouts of。
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考试浏览器 - EWAN Chapter 4 - CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN (版本 4.0.0.0)下面是考试的考试试题以及与题目关联的评分规则。
思科网络技术学院的内容是受到版权保护的,禁止一切未经授权的张贴,分发或共享本考试的内容. 1下列关于网络安全的说法中哪两项正确？ （选择两项。
）保护网络免受内部威胁侵害具有较低的优先级，因为由公司员工带来的安全风险较低。
无论是能自己编写攻击代码的资深黑客，还是从 Internet下载攻击程序的入门攻击者都可能对网络安全造成 假设一家公司将其 web 服务器部署在防火墙之外，并充分备份 web 服务器，则无需采取其它安全措施来保器，因为即使它被攻击了也不会造成损失。
公众认可的网络操作系统（例如 UNIX ）和网络协议（例如 TCP/IP ）可采用默认设置工作，因为它们没有内在保护网络设备免受水电等外在因素造成的物理破坏是安全策略的必要组成部分。
此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN4.1.2 常见安全威胁2下列关于网络攻击的陈述，哪两项是正确的？（选择两项。
）强网络口令可防范大多数 DoS 攻击。
蠕虫需要人的参与才能扩散，而病毒不需要。
侦测攻击本质上始终是电子攻击，例如 ping 扫描或端口扫描。
暴力攻击会尝试使用字符集组合来搜索每个可能的口令。
内部设备不应该完全信任 DMZ 中的设备，应该对 DMZ 和内部设备之间的通信进行身份验证以防范端口重此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN4.1.3 网络攻击的类型3用户无法访问公司服务器。
系统日志显示服务器运行缓慢，因为它正在收到具有高优先级的虚假服务请求。
这是击？侦测 访问 DoS 蠕虫病毒特洛伊木马此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN∙4.1.3 网络攻击的类型4IT 主管发起了一项活动，旨在提醒用户避免打开来源可疑的电子邮件。
该 IT主管意在保护用户免受哪种攻击？DoSDDoS病毒访问侦测此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN∙4.1.3 网络攻击的类型5下列关于预防网络攻击的说法中哪两项正确？ （选择两项。
）现代服务器和 PC 操作系统具有可以信赖的默认安全设置。
入侵防御系统可以记录可疑的网络活动，但在没有用户干预的情况下无法对抗正在进行的攻击。
物理安全威胁的防范包括控制对设备控制台端口的访问、标识关键电缆、安装 UPS 系统以及提供温湿控制防止网络钓鱼攻击的最好方法是采用防火墙设备。
更改默认的用户名和口令并禁用或取消不必要的服务有助于加强设备安全性。
此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN∙4.1.4 常规防范技术6入侵检测发生在“安全轮”的哪个阶段？保护 监控 测试 改进侦测此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN∙4.1.5 网络安全轮7安全策略必须实现哪两个目标？ （选择两项。
）提供安全服务器的安装核对表描述防火墙配置记录要保护的资源确定组织的安全目标确定加强路由器安全性所涉及的具体任务此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN4.1.6 企业安全策略8良好的安全策略有哪三项特点？ （选择三项。
）它定义了对网络资源的使用方式哪些为可接受，哪些为不可接受。
它会传达共识并定义职责。
它由最终用户制订。
它在所有安全设备完全通过测试后制订。
它定义了处理安全事故的方法。
应该将其加密，因为它包含所有重要的口令和密钥。
此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN∙4.1.6 企业安全策略9下列哪两种说法定义了在网络中启用 DNS 服务所带来的安全风险？ （选择两项。
）默认情况下，域名查询被发送到广播地址 255.255.255.255。
DNS 域名查询需要在所有路由器的以太网接口上启用 ip directed-broadcast 命令。
在一台路由器上使用全局配置命令 ip name-server 会在网络中的所有路由器上启用 DNS 服务。
基本 DNS 协议不提供身份验证或完整性保证。
路由器配置不提供用于设置主 DNS 服务器和备份 DNS 服务器的选项。
此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN∙4.3.1 易受攻击的路由器服务和接口10使用 Cisco AutoSecure 有哪两个好处？ （选择两项。
）管理员可通过它来精确控制各种服务的启用和禁用情况。
它可提供立即禁用非关键系统进程和服务的功能。
它可自动将路由器配置为与 SDM 协同工作。
它可确保与您网络中的其它设备充分兼容。
它使管理员无需了解 Cisco IOS 软件的所有功能即可配置安全策略。
此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN4.3.3 使用 Cisco Auto Secure 锁定路由器 11请参见图示。
网络管理员正在尝试将路由器配置为使用 SDM ，但它无法正常工作。
可能是什么原因？用户权限等级配置不正确。
身份验证方法配置不正确。
HTTP 服务器配置不正确。
HTTP 超时策略配置不正确。
此试题参考以下领域的内容：CCNA Exploration: 接入WAN∙ 4.4.2 配置路由器以支持Cisco SDM12Cisco IOS 映像命名约定反映出IOS 的不同版本和功能。
从c2600-d-mz.121-4这个文件名中，可以获得什么信项。
）文件名中的"mz" 代表IOS 的特殊功能和特性。
文件已解压，运行时需要 2.6 MB 的内存。
软件为12.1 版，第4 次修订。
该文件可下载，大小为121.4MB。
该IOS 适用于Cisco 2600 系列硬件平台。
此试题参考以下领域的内容：CCNA Exploration: 接入WAN∙ 4.5.2 管理Cisco IOS 映像13请参见图示。
网络管理员正在尝试备份Cisco IOS 路由器软件，却收到了图中所示的输出。
造成此输出可能的原因有Cisco IOS 文件的校验和无效。
路由器上的TFTP 客户端损坏路由器无法连接到TFTP 服务器。
尚未启动TFTP 服务器软件。
TFTP 服务器上空间不足，无法容纳该软件。
此试题参考以下领域的内容：CCNA Exploration: 接入WAN4.5.4 备份和升级软件映像14 网络管理员在试图通过 TFTP 服务器升级 Cisco IOS 映像前，必须检验哪两项？ （选择两项。
）使用 show hosts 命令检验 TFTP 服务器的名称。
使用 tftpdnld 命令检验 TFTP 服务器是否正在运行。
使用 show version 命令检验映像的校验和是否有效。
使用 ping 命令检验路由器与 TFTP 服务器之间的连通性。
使用 show flash 命令检验闪存是否具有足够空间容纳新的 Cisco IOS 映像。
此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN4.5.3 管理 Cisco IOS 映像15口令恢复过程在哪种工作模式下开始，使用哪种连接？ （选择两项。
）ROM 监控启动 ROMCisco IOS经过控制台端口的直接连接经过以太网端口的网络连接经过串行端口的网络连接此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN4.5.7 恢复丢失的路由器口令 16请参见图示。
Security Device Manager (SDM) 安装在路由器 R1 上。
在 PC1 上打开 web 浏览器并输入 URL https:/的结果会如何？会采用明文发送口令。
会与 R1 建立 Telnet 会话。
会出现 R1 的 SDM 页面，其中包含一个对话框，要求用户输入用户名和口令。
会出现 R1 主页，使用户可下载 Cisco IOS 映像和配置文件。
此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN∙4.4.3 启动 Cisco SDM17下列关于 Cisco Security Device Manager (SDM) 的说法中哪项正确？SDM 只能在 Cisco 7000 系列路由器上运行。
SDM 可在路由器内存中或 PC 上运行。
SDM 应用于进行复杂的路由器配置。
每个版本的 Cisco IOS 软件均支持 SDM 。
此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN∙4.4.1 Cisco SDM 概述18要恢复已丢失的路由器口令，必须下列哪一个执行步骤？设置配置寄存器以绕过启动配置。
将运行配置复制到启动配置。
从 ROMMON 的 TFTP 服务器重新加载 IOS 。
使用设置模式重新配置路由器。
此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN∙4.5.7 恢复丢失的路由器口令19下列哪种防范措施是保护网络不受网络钓鱼袭击的最好方法？定期进行病毒扫描。
定期进行反间谍扫描。
定期对所有用户进行培训。
定期对操作系统进行更新。
此试题参考以下领域的内容： CCNA Exploration: 接入 WAN∙4.1.2 常见安全威胁 20请参见图示。
已使用Security Device Manager (SDM) 在路由器上配置所需安全级别。
SDM 就所发现的安全问题在路一步措施时，会出现怎样的情况？SDM 将自动调用AutoSecure 命令。
SDM 会生成一份报告，列出可用于应对安全问题的正确配置措施。
SDM 将创建一份配置文件，该文件可复制并粘贴至路由器中以重新配置服务。
SDM 将对图示中标记了"fix it" （修复）的服务进行重新配置，以应用建议的安全更改。
此试题参考以下领域的内容：CCNA Exploration: 接入WAN∙ 4.4.6 使用Cisco SDM 锁定路由器21请参见图示。
配置中"ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco" 语句有何用途？指定对路由更新进行身份认证的密钥压缩流量，节约带宽对流量进行SSH 加密创建IPSec 隧道此试题参考以下领域的内容：CCNA Exploration: 接入WAN∙ 4.3.2 保护路由协议22请参见图示。
在路由器上配置完两条命令后，会出现什么情况？命令会过滤流入路由器的UDP 和TCP 流量。
命令会禁用由路由协议发出的任何TCP 或UDP 请求。