最新名校2020高考英语周测试题

合集下载

2020届百所名校高考模拟试卷英语(三)教师版

2020届百所名校高考模拟试卷英语(三)教师版

模拟金典卷・英语(三)(120分钟 150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do next?A. Watch a movie.B. Study with the woman.C. Turn off the TV.2. How old is the woman now?A. 20 years old.B. 45 years old.C. 65 years old.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the woman's home.B. In a cinema.C. In a shop.4. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.5. What's the good news?A. The man got a better position.B. The man is going to get married.C. The man is going to be a father.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman forget?A. Her phone.B. Her phone number.C. Her little child.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Waiter and customer.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2020届百所名校高考模拟试卷英语(五)教师版

2020届百所名校高考模拟试卷英语(五)教师版

模拟金典卷・英语(五)(120分钟 150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the car journey?A. It's too long.B. It’s very exciting.C. It's rather dangerous.2. Why is John late for school?A. He was stuck in traffic.B. He hurt his head.C. He did a good deed.3. What is small for the woman?A. The T-shirt.B. The hat.C. The skirt.4. What does the man mean?A. The film is terrible.B. The film can be seen online.C. The film is worth the money.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At a hospital.C. At a drug store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

重庆市南开中学2020届高三高考模拟英语试题 含答案、提示及评分细则

重庆市南开中学2020届高三高考模拟英语试题 含答案、提示及评分细则

重庆南开中学高2020级高考模拟考试英语2020.6注意事项1.本试都由司个部分组成, 其中第一、二部分和第三分的第一节为选择题, 第三都分的第三节和四部分为非选择题。

共150分,共12页。

2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成, 在本试卷上作答无效。

选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择是请使用0.5毫来黑色签字笔作答。

要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息, 并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。

4.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the lecture be given?A. On June 10.B. OnC. On June 12.2. What caused the company sales to increase?A. The online marketing campaign.B. The extra salespeople.C The discount prices.3. What is Jimmy doing?A. Reading a storybook. B Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Forgive the player.B. Kick the player out.C. Apologize to the player5. Where does the woman usually get the book?A In the shop.B In the supermarket.C On the Internet第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020延安中学高三周考试卷高三英语综合练习卷18

2020延安中学高三周考试卷高三英语综合练习卷18

高三英语综合练习卷(18)I. Listening Comprehension (25分)Section A (每题1分,共10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A dress-up party. B. The tail or’s. C. The theatre. D. A shopping mall.2. A. Waiter. B. Car dealer. C. Mechanic. D. Driver.3. A. 15. B. 30. C. 50. D. 450.4. A. He enjoyed the food there. B. The place was beautiful.C. He watched fireworks.D. He met an old friend.5. A. The time is not convenient. B. Her house is not big enough.C. A few people won’t show up.D. There won’t be enough food.6. A. It is going to clear up tomorrow. B.She won’t go to the beach if it rains.C.She would like the man to go to the beach.D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.7. A. How to handle pressure. B. How to keep fit.C. What to take up as a hobby.D. What to play with.8. A. The film cost too much despite its high quality.B. The man didn’t like the fi lm but the woman did.C. The man missed the film because of the woman.D. The man saw the film upon the suggestion of the woman.9. A. He set fire to the skyscraper. B. He was trying to clear the road.C. He found out what was going on.D. He parked his car beside the skyscraper.10. A. The woman would sew them back on. B. The woman would quarrel with the man.C. The man would not take the responsibility.D. The man gave the woman a good suggestion.Section B (每题1.5分,共15分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Its construction started before World War I. B. Its construction cost more than $40 billion.C. It is efficiently used for transport.D. It is one of the best in the world.12. A. To improve transportation in the countryside.B. To move troops quickly from place to place.C. To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D. To speed up the transportation of goods.13. A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1950s. D. In the 1940s.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The earth travels at the same speed as the moon.B. The moon came into being long before the earth.C. The earth did not have enough gravitational pull.D. The moon was formed in other parts of the solar system.15. A. The moon has little iron.B. The moon has more vapors.C. The moon’s materials come from the earth’s core.D. The moon has much iron from the earth’s surface.16. A. The process of the moon’s evolution.B. Theories about the origin of the moon.C. The power of the gravitational force.D. The correctness of the big splash theory.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It publishes magazines. B. It is engaged in product design.C. It sponsors trade fairs.D. It runs sales promotion business.18. A. The ad specifications had not been given in detail.B. The woman’s company made changes at short notice.C. The woman’s company failed to make payments in time.D. Organizing the promotional campaign was time-consuming.19. A. A rerun of the campaign at half the price next year.B. A 50 percent cut of the fee for this year.C. A four-week extension of the campaign.D. A 20 percent discount for next year’s fee.20. A. Calm down and make peace.B. Improve their promotion plans.C. Reflect on their respective mistakes.D. Suspend negotiating for the time being.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1分,共20分)Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Keep an Open MindKelley Kitley grew up in Chicago in the Unite States desiring a life on the stage, and spent years preparing for it by taking voice lessons and having private coaching. So when the time came for her to apply to college, one school (21)______ (top) the list: New York University (NYU). There, she would study with great teachers before starting her career.But tha t’s not (22)______ things worked out. The school didn’t just reject her —it didn’t even allow her to audition. “I was shocked,” Kitley recently recalled. “It changed my whole plan of life.”College admittance season, the time of year when high school seniors learn if they (23)______ (admit) into the schools they hoped to attend, is ending. For many, this is bad news. But interviews with Kitley and other adults suggest that finding an alternative route (24)______ be as fulfilling as following a predetermined path.Kitley, for example, enrolled at a liberal arts school eventually. There, she developed an enormous enthusiasm (25)______ service and returned to her hometown to train in social work. Today, she is a social worker and is married to an actor. (26)______ (think) about the insecurity of his career, she’s now glad NYU rejected her.Sometimes, it’s not rejection (27)______ keeps students out of their dream schools, but finances. Jessica Cabe got into Illinois State, only (28)______ (turn) it down when she didn’t receive the financial aid she needed.Instead, she went to Rock Valley College, (29)______ she studied with people from different backgrounds. The community college also gave her the chance to participate in extracurricular activities (30)______ (tailor) to students’ needs from student government to a jazz band.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Why Parenting Matters Less Than You ThinkIt is an age-old question: are we shaped more by nature or nurture? Robert Plomin, a geneticist at King’s College London, has spent his career studying the __31__ of DNA and environmental factors to countless human traits, from body weight to personality and academic success. Environment is undoubtedly a key influence on almost every aspect of our lives. ButPlomin argues that genetics plays a more important and __32__ role, even to the extent that our parenting and schooling don’t matter that much. We caught up with him to discuss his sometimes controversial views.Give us an example showing how little influence parenting has on the way children turn out.Take our tendency to be __33__. If zero means parents have no influence and one means total influence, when two siblings grow up together, their body mass index has a correlation of about 0.4. It’s easy to see how people __34__ that mainly to nurture, because parents provide both siblings with the same food. But it turns out that isn’t true, and obesity runs in families for reasons of genetics. A killer piece of data is that the correlation for weight is 0 between adoptive siblings who grow up in the same family but don’t share genes. Even more __35__ is that if you were adopted at birth away from your sister, you correlate just as much as if you had been raised together in the same family.It is almost unbelievable that how children are raised is so __36__ in how they turn out.I know. What confuses people is that there’s a correlation between parenting and kids’ __37__. That’s always been assumed to be due to the nurturing environment: parents reading a lot to their kids makes them more likely to read. But parents reading a lot could reflect their own genetic preference for reading. When you do adoption studies, you find that parental reading isn’t __38__.In other words, r eading to a child doesn’t seem to influence the child’s reading behaviour. That contradicts every piece of advice I’ve heard.I’m not saying don’t __39__ if they like it. I have one grandchild who loves to read. I have another who just wants to roughhouse (打闹). I’m actually responding to the differences I get from the children more than I am __40__ those differences.III. Reading Comprehension (45分)Section A (每题1分,共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In 1977 Richard Peto, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, observed a contradiction. Cancer begins as a mutation (突变) in a single cell. Organisms with more cells, __41__, should have a higher risk of developing it. Whales, which have 1,000 times as many cells as human beings do, should be increasingly __42__ to tumours (肿瘤). In fact, they are blessed with extremely __43__ rates of cancer. Huge bodies and tumour resistance have evolved together. The secret of __44__ cancer may therefore be hidden in the genes of giants.Inspired by Peto’s paradox, as this contradiction has come to be known, researchers are exploring rates of cancer and resistance to cancer in thousands of animal species, with an emphasis on __45__. Their hope is to translate the animals’ cancer-fighting talents into treatments for people.Dr Tollis found that as ancestral whales grew, numerous __46__ to their tumour-suppressing (抑制肿瘤的) genes hopped on board. He and his colleagues identified 33 known tumour-suppressing genes in humpback whales that showed evidence of __47__ changes. These included ATR, which detects damage to DNA and __48__ the cycle of cell division that cancer-promoting mutations encourage; AMER1, which kills cell growth; and RECK, which __49__ metastasis, the tendency of cancer cells to peel off their initial tumour and wander around the body looking for other sites to colonize. Humpback whales also have duplications (复制) in genes that __50__ apoptosis, the process that commands mutated cells to commit suicide. All this suggests that the evolution of gigantism in cetaceans(鲸类动物) is associated with strong selective pressure __51__ genes that conquer cancer.Cancer biologists are __52__ with A TR, AMER1 and RECK because people have them too. But whales may also harbor tumour-fighting genes __53__ to science. The next step is therefore to irradiate laboratory-grown lines of whale cells, in order to encourage __54__ mutations and thus find out which genes become active against those mutations. The eventual goal is to discover which strategies whale genes use to fight cancer. Researchers will do this by transferring whale genes into human cell lines, __55__ those cells with radiation, and then seeing if the whale genes attempt to repair the DNA damage —as human genes often do —or opt for the often more effective method of triggering apoptosis.41. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. furthermore42. A. resistant B. contrary C. subject D. proportional43. A. low B. phenomenal C. constant D. rapid44. A. detecting B. diagnosing C. preventing D. studying45. A. alarming speeds B. unique appearancesC. extraordinary giftsD. heavy weights46. A. adaptations B. introductions C. contributions D. modifications47. A. fundamental B. advantageous C. irreversible D. long-term48 A. suspends B. repeats C. completes D. initiates49. A. alters B. limits C. extends D. maintains50. A. accompany B. block C. avoid D. promote51 A. by means of B. with regard to C. in favour of D. on account of52. A. associated B. equipped C. familiar D.satisfied53. A. related B. unknown C. applied D. peculiar54. A. tumour-eliminating B. growth-stimulatingC. cancer-causingD. cell-dividing55. A. forming B. dividing C. killing D. revivingSection B(每题2分,共22分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)We’ve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may ac tually be true. A study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn’t eat a morning meal. Other studies link skipping breakfast with a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. But it’s not just when you eat; it’s what you eat. Balancing carbohydrates (碳水化合物) with protein, fiber and healthy fats is the key to a satisfying and nutritious breakfast. These tips will help you really rise and shine:1. Eat even if you’re not hungry.Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning, it’s a good idea to get something into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump-start your metabolism (新陈代谢) and keep you from getting hungry later. Just a banana will do the trick. 2. Be ______.Varying what you eat is a good idea in theory, but if you are watching your weight, you might want to stick with the same old menu. A 2014 British study found that people who allowed their breakfast calories to fluctuate (as measured by a five-day diet diary) had larger waists and a higher incidence of metabolic syndrome than folks who kept their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they ate the rest of the day. It’s not cl ear why your morning calorie count makes such a difference, but given that a larger waist size and metabolic syndrome can increase your chances of diabetes, heart attack, and stroke, it’s worth making the effort to hold it steady.3. Add peanuts or peanut butter.In a small study of 15 obese women, eating peanuts or peanut butter helped to lower the glycemic response to a breakfast of Cream of Wheat and orange juice —meaning that the carbohydrates were digested more slowly and blood sugar did not rise as high. Plus the women felt fuller for up to 12?hours after eating the peanut butter or peanuts, so they were less likely to snack later. Spreading peanut butter on toast or sprinkling chopped nuts on cereal (麦片) are easy ways to add protein to a carb-heavy meal.56. The first paragraph mainly talks about _____.A. the importance of having breakfastB. the key to a healthy breakfastC. the harm of skipping breakfastD. the variety of breakfast57. Which of the following words can be best used to fill the b lank “Be _____.”?A. innovativeB. flexibleC. punctualD. boring58. The author recommends adding peanuts to your breakfast mainly because _____.A. they contain more protein than carbohydratesB. they enable you to eat less at breakfastC. they can keep your blood sugar under controlD. they help to speed up your metabolism59. This article is most probably taken from _____.A. a medical research paperB. an advertisement for peanutsC. a psychological journalD. a popular science magazine(B)60. It is _____ that essentially make(s) the pepper taste spicy.A. the concentration of capsaicinB. the coating of the seedsC. the pain receptors on our nervesD. the size of the inner rib61. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The Sahara isn’t seen as the world’s largest desert because it receives less rainthan Antarctica.B. Chameleons change their coloring to serve purposes other than fooling theirenemies.C. Wadsworth witnessed Paul Revere shout “The British are coming” with hisown eyes.D. The absorption of light by the tissue changes the blood inside our body fromred into blue.62. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Discoveries That Are Amazing.B. Facts That Are Misleading.C. Findings That Are Significant.D. Myths That Are Unknown.(C)Climate change disproportionately affects the world’s most vulnerable people, particularly poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livelihoods and coastal populations throughout the tropics. We have already seen a chain of tough suffering that results from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires, and more.For remedies, advocates and politicians have tended to look toward cuts in fossil-fuel use or technologies to capture carbon before it enters the atmosphere — both of which are crucial. But this focus has overshadowed the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon capture technology in the world. Recent research confirms that forests are absolutely essential in reducing climate change, thanks to their ability to absorb and isolate carbon. In fact, natural climate solutions such as conservation and restoration of forests, along with improvements in land management, can help us achieve 37percent of our climate target of limiting warming to a maximum of two degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels, even though they currently receive only 2.5percent of public climate financing.Forests’ power to store carbon dioxide is staggering: one tree can store an average of about 48 pounds in one year. Intact (完整的) forests could take in the CO2emissions of some entire countries.For this reason, policymakers and business leaders must create and enforce policies to prevent deforestation, foster reforestation of degraded land, and promote the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the world’s forests ensures they can keep performing essential functions such as producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biod iversity. Not only does the world’s entire population depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water, oxygen and medicines, but 1.6billion people also rely on them directly for their livelihoods.Unfortunately, a huge amount of forest continues to be converted into agricultural land to produce a handful of resource-intensive commodities — despite zero-deforestation commitments from companies and governments. So now is the time to increase forest protection and restoration. This action will also address a number of other pressing global issues. For example, in less developed, rural areas —especially in the tropics —community-based forest-management programs can forge pathways out of poverty. In the Petén region of Guatemala, for instance,community-managed forests boasted a near-zero deforestation rate from 2000 through 2013, as compared with 12percent in nearby protected areas and buffer (缓冲) zones. These communities have built low-impact, sustainable forest-based businesses that have stimulated the economy of the region enough to fund the creation of local schools and health services. Their success is especially noticeable in a location where, outside these community-managed zones, deforestation rates have increased 20-fold.63. Which of the following statements about natural climate solutions is true according to the passage?A. They are the only effective strategies available to address the climate change.B. They pale in comparison with the reduction in fossil-fuel use or technologies.C. They can and should play a more important role in cutting carbon emissions.D. They manage to limit warming to two degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels.64. The word “staggering” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “______.”A. documentedB. incredibleC. unsteadyD. negligible65. Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?A. The policies to prevent deforestation have borne fruit.B. Developed countries are hit the hardest by climate change.C. Economic growth contributes a lot to reducing deforestation.D. Some governments fail to keep their promises to preserve forests.66. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Keeping forests undamaged can go a long way toward saving the planet.B. A high-tech climate fix is required to dramatically lessen global warming.C. Governments should work together with businesses to stop deforestation.D. Sustainable management of forests is crucial in powering regional development.Section C (每题2分,共8分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Champion Snorer (打鼾者)It was the Cedar Rapids sleeper. Outside, it was as dark as the inside of an ink-bottle. In the sleeping car people slept. Or tried it.Some of them slept like Christian men and women, peacefully, sweetly and quietly. Others slept like demons (恶魔), ill-intentionally, disgustingly, cruelly, as though it was their mission to keep everybody else awake.____67____We never heard anything snore like him. It was the most systematic snoring that was ever done, even on one of these tournaments of snoring, a sleeping car. ____68____ O, no! There wasmore cold-blooded magic in his system than that. He waited until everybody had had a taste of sleep, just to see how nice and pleasant it was; and then he broke in on their sound sleep like a winged, breathing demon, and they never knew what peace was again that night.He started out with terrific “Gu-r-r-rt!” that opened every eye in the car. We all hoped it was an accident, however; and, trusting that he wouldn’t do it again, we all forgave him. Then he ruined our hopes and spoiled the sweet sincerity of our forgiveness by a long-drawn “Gw-a-h-h-hah!” that sounded too much like business to be accidental. ____69____ But the sleeper in “lower three” went on in long-drawn, regular rhythms that indicated good staying qual ities, “Gwa-a-a-h! Gwa-a-a-h! Gahwayway! Gahway-wah! Gahwa-a-ah!”Evidently it was going to last all night; and the exhausted heads drooped back on the sleepless pillows, and the scolding began. ____70____ He shot off a spiteful “Gwook!” which sounded as though his nose had got mad at him and was going to strike.IV. Summary Writing (10分)Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Beaver or Polar Bear?Beaver or polar bear? This is the question Canadians face as they rethink how they want to present themselves to the rest of the world?It all started when a Conservative senator, Nicole Eaton, called for the replacement of the beaver a s Canada’s official symbol. The beaver has represented the country since 1975. “A country’s symbols can change over time as long as they show the spirit of the people and the nation,” she told Reuters.The debate that followed “has set fur flying across the country,” according to the BBC.A stone beaver now sits on top of the entrance to the Canadian Parliament and appears on Canadian coins.Supporters of the beaver say the animal is modest and hardworking. Glynnis Hood of the University of Alberta told the Canadian daily newspaper the National Post that beavers are like Canadians, representing “tenacity (毅力), intelligence and an ability to survive even the harshest climates.”Others say the beaver played an important part in the history of Canada. In the 18th century, fashionable Europeans wore clothes made of beaver fur. Explorers went into the Canadian wilderness to find the fur. At the same time, they discovered more of their country. One member of Parliament from the province Manitoba told the BBC that removing the beaver would ignore its historical impact.However, supporters of the polar bear believe it is a strong and powerful creature. It represents courage and pride, they say. Polar bears are at the top of the food chain. Beavers, on the other hand, are vegetarians. What is more, they are beaten by birds of prey like the eagle. Andwhich country uses the eagle as its national symbol? Canada’s powerful neighbour, the USA.BBC reporter Lorraine Mallinder called this an issue of “What does being Canadian mean?”“No wonder so many Canadians are turning to the polar bear,” she wrote. “They are fed up with being seen as a weak people nation.”However, the debate is still under way.II. Summary writing:__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________V. Translation (3+3+4+5,共15分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这本国际学术期刊用了整整一章来介绍他的研究发现。

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟Z联盟高三英语上学期第一次联考试题

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟Z联盟高三英语上学期第一次联考试题

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题考生须知:1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。

2.用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Hour much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.15C.£9.18答案是B。

1.What is the woman planning to do?A. Search for the new tie.B. Paint the shelf.C.Fix the shelf2.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man can't drive well.B. The car has broken down.C.They are on the wrong way3. When does the conversation take place?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. Who is the man?A. A teacher.B.A doctor.C. A patient5. What does the man think about the price of the car?A. AcceptableB.Too highC.Unbelievable第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020届重点中学高考模拟试卷英语试题及答案(共10套合编)

2020届重点中学高考模拟试卷英语试题及答案(共10套合编)

2020届重点中学高考英语模拟考试试卷(一)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其他答案标号。

3.第Ⅱ卷,必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不得使用涂改液,胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will the speakers do today?A. Tour around the city.B. Buy a train ticket.C. Visit a park.2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went on a trip.B. She cleaned her kitchen.C. She moved to a new apartment.3. Where did the man work part-time?A. In a department store.B. In a post office.C. In a bank.4. What is the man doing?A. Having a class.B. Reading a book.C. Taking an exam.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store.B. In a concert.C. In a library.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届百所名校高考模拟试卷英语(四)教师版

2020届百所名校高考模拟试卷英语(四)教师版

模拟金典卷・英语(四)(120分钟 150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving.B. The Internet.C. Their jobs.2. How long has the man been a bus driver?A. Two months.B. Six months.C. A year.3. Why is Kelly absent this week?A. She is ill.B. She is teaching a course.C. She is busy with an exam.4. What will the woman probably do for the man?A. Book a hotel.B. Call a taxi.C. Hire a bus.5. What does the woman want to know?A. The meeting contents.B. Cafeteria location.C. Dishes for lunch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How much is a two — day pass to Coachella?A. About $ 400.B. Around $ 800.C. Almost $ 1,000.7. What does the man mean in the end?A. He saved up for a ticket.B. He'll buy the woman a ticket.C. He can't afford to buy a ticket.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2020届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)高三12月第二次联考英语试卷(有答案)

2020届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)高三12月第二次联考英语试卷(有答案)

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2020届第二次联考英语试卷考生须知:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。

满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。

2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。

第I卷(选择题部分)第一部分:听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What's the man going to do first?A. Wash his hands.B. Do some typing.C. Move the sofa.2. What color does the man like best?A. Light green.B. Dark blue.C. Brown.3. How much does one ticket cost?A. $20.B. $40.C. $80.4. What is the conversation about?A. A robbery.B. A video phone.C. A phone problem.5. How does the man find his living place?A. Too crowded.B. Quite noisy.C. All right.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

最新名校2020高考英语模拟测试题

最新名校2020高考英语模拟测试题

衡水市第二中学 3.30 周测题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the man meet Dr. Jones?A. At 3:30 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.2. Whose name is Betsy?A. Carla’ s pet.B. Carla’ s car.C. Carla’ s grandma.3.What are the speakers doing?A. Painting a house.B. Cleaning walls.C. Drawing a picture.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a library.C. On a bus.5.What does the man mean?A The Larsens were not in. B. The Larsens didn’ t hear the doorC..The Larsens don’ t like the woman.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料,回答第6、 7 题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. StrangersB. Classmates.C. Colleagues.7.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. What to say to Karen Jenkins.B. Whether to hire an employee.C. How to advertise a product.听第 7 段材料,回答第8、 9 题。

北京市交大附中2020届高三第二学期周测英语考试试卷 word版(无答案)

北京市交大附中2020届高三第二学期周测英语考试试卷 word版(无答案)

北京交大附中高三英语周测试卷共9页,共120 分。

考试时长100 分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将答题卡上传给任课教师。

第一部分知识运用 (共两节,45分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThere is no doubt that e-commerce is growing. However, physical stores would not die as a result of the rise of e-commerce, at least not in the near future. “To see, touch, feel and try out items” is the top reason 1 consumers choose to shop in physical stores. Another major benefit for physical stores 2 (be) the ability for customers to receive the product 3 (immediate). Until e-commerce can find a less expensive solution for same-day or 1-day delivery, in-store shopping will continue to win on this point.BTwo 12-year-old boys, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella 4 (tie) to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The boys tried to row back to shore, 5 they were no match for the wind. The boat was out of control. Luckily, Tim, the safeguard on the beach, 6 (hear) some shouting. He took off his clothes and jumped into the water.CWu Cheng’en, the novelist and poet of the Ming Dynasty, 7 (acknowledge) as the author of Xiyouji(Journey to the West). Wu received a traditional Confucian education and was appointed a resident scholar at the imperial university in Nanjing in 1544. From 1546 to 1552 Wu lived in Beijing, 8 he was a member of a small literary circle and became known 9 his cleverness in the composition of poetry and prose in the classical style. He later traveled extensively before 10 (settle) back in Huai’an in 1570. Throughout his life he displayed a marked interest in bizarre stories, such as the set of oral and written folktales that formed the basis of Xiyouji.第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市人大附中2020届高三第二学期英语周测试题(word,含答案)

北京市人大附中2020届高三第二学期英语周测试题(word,含答案)

高三英语周测试题3(总分90)2020.3.28一语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AYesterday, I was walking down the street 1 I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady2(dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand 3 (dollar).BThe earth, the planet on 4 we are living, is the third planet from the sun. Itcamefrom the shrinking (收缩) of a vast cloud of dust and gas inouter space. Many scientists believe that the earth, as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system, 5 (form) at least five billion years ago. The earth is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles, 6 it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space.CChina is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo culture has already been rooted 7 Chinese minds through the long history. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue, 8 (reflect) people’s soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. 9 (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always 10 (play) a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.二完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020高考英语名校联考模拟英语试题含答案

2020高考英语名校联考模拟英语试题含答案

多练习,发现自己的不足,好好利用多出来的1个月,加油!选择题部分(共80分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共20题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.—______? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down.A. SorryB. So whatC. ReallyD. Why not2. David Bowie, a Britain’s most influential songwriter for decades, died on Jan10 at ______ age 69 after ______ long battle with cancer.A. the; aB. /; theC. an; theD. /; a3. In the terrible traffic accident the bicycle was so badly damaged that it was almost ______ repair.A. underB. withoutC. beyondD. within4. —Oh dear! Look at the mountains of trash in the street and the terrible haze these days!—Everyone’s effort counts. I ______ fireworks on New Year’s Eve!A. needn’t have playedB. mustn’t have playedC. shouldn’t have playedD. couldn’t have played5. This new app enables you to create a more efficient workflow, by ______ the time it takes to move between different programs.A. decliningB. devotingC. shorteningD. consuming6. Researchers have been determined to ______ how bird flu spreads from human to human worldwide.A. turn outB. figure outC. pick outD. check out7. ______ matters is the selection of the right website, ______ can offer the daily news and entertainment, and you can know everything in a matter of 30 minutes.A. Whatever; whichB. However; whichC. Whatever; whereD. However; where8. Because society ______ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.A. changedB. has been changingC. had changedD.was changed9. The problem of smog is becoming increasingly serious. ______, the citizens need to wear masks when going out.A. On the contraryB. In other wordsC. As a consequenceD. On the whole10. ______ the bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.A. DespiteB. UntilC. AsD. Unless11. After a short break, they _____ their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement.A. accounted forB. carried onC. went afterD. ended up12. She hates _____ when someone speaks to her without looking into her eyes.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this13. He was so nervous on the stage that he found himself moving his steps _____, not like a skillful dancer.A. deliberatelyB. anxiouslyC. firmlyD. clumsily14. Happiness is a temporary state, not a(n) _____ one, according to some psychologists.A. abnormalB. optimisticC. permanentD. steady15. The signing of this agreement will ease the international _____,which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.A. tensionB. regulationC. processD. affection16. After years of hard work, they were finally able to ______ anapartment of their own in the smallcity with all their savings.A. preserveB. purchaseC. presentD. produce17. In recent years, video games have become more accessible, ______ mobile platforms.A. according toB. in response toC. thanks toD. contrary to18. He seems _____ on it for days, for it is almost finished.A. to workB. to have workedC. having workedD. working19. So disappointed______ to be turned back on by my closest friend that I was determined not to speak to her for the rest of my life.A. I feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel20. — Hi, Jack. Could you spare me a minute? I have a question foryou.—_____A. Yes, don’t worry.B. Of course, go ahead.C. Yes, help yourself.D. Of course, why not? 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

2020届济宁市育才中学高三英语周测(包含答案 无听力试题)

2020届济宁市育才中学高三英语周测(包含答案 无听力试题)
选择题部分
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Franky Zapata has been driven by a single dream since helittle: being able to fly. Not inan airplane, he says, since the windows function like a screen, but like a bird. As the French inventor was born colorblind, that ruled out learning to fly helicopters. So after several years spent racing jet skis, he invented hydrojets(喷液)which allowed him to at least fly above the water.
24. Which can be used to replace the underlined word "procedure" in Paragraph 2?
A. Process.B. Treatment.C. Operation.D. Inspection.
25. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
Already, he has worked with the US and French militaries, with the French investing 1.4 million dollars in tests of the board.”If the question is do I think I will sell this to special forces all over the world, the answer is yes. When? I don’t know,”says Zapata. As for commercial uses, he says that regulations need to he worked out and safety issues looked at before the technology can be put to wideruse.

山东省决胜新高考·名校交流2020届高三十一月联考卷英语试题 PDF版含解析

山东省决胜新高考·名校交流2020届高三十一月联考卷英语试题 PDF版含解析

1&$3-+1<<$1&-./6&(0 %#$+,-$+1%1&1%$%#1%*++#(2,-./
3
$4$. %((&.-%#(5(/-+%+ ÇÈɬ 8 01Ê/ÇÈ
-./0 $%&'(st%# %+,-uvw 7-0(. ËÌÍfÎÏÐ.£Ñ >? G
xy B0<$&6$2%@&(3)2$:z{|}~#
!",
+123 &'YkY,-./ C$21)+$/&(2$&'
!
+%(&$+3-3.*%"1.%%(<1&%.$&"-%# )+ 017-0(. ¡
-./0 $%&'()*%# %+,-./012 ¢£v¤¥;¦Q^§¨©ª/«¬ ­®¯
3456789:;<=>#
6-.3 -%-. 7%89)2-1 01 2 3 4 5 6 , 7 8 9 / :
;40<= 7%89)2-1 >? : $$ "+!!"#$%

¾´¿ÀÁ B0<$&6$2%@&(3)2$yq0Âuvà /3Ä¥;QR 0V1zyIuv /wxÅÆ»rs >? =
!! "+!!$ "#!!% "#!!' "& !!( "+!!) "#!!* "+!!, "# !- "& !$. "+ !'#$!()*+

2020届百所名校高考模拟试卷英语(五)学生版

2020届百所名校高考模拟试卷英语(五)学生版

模拟金典卷・英语(五)(120分钟 150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the car journey?A. It's too long.B. It’s very exciting.C. It's rather dangerous.2. Why is John late for school?A. He was stuck in traffic.B. He hurt his head.C. He did a good deed.3. What is small for the woman?A. The T-shirt.B. The hat.C. The skirt.4. What does the man mean?A. The film is terrible.B. The film can be seen online.C. The film is worth the money.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At a hospital.C. At a drug store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

正月十六烟台高三英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)ASingapore Garden Festival(SGF)is the only show in the world to gather the world's top award-winning garden and flowery designers under one roof.This“must-see”event will impress you with a wide range of displays and activities that have been planned specially for you.An experience of a lifetime awaits at the Singapore Garden Festival for you and your family.Mark your calendar today!Jacob Ballas Children's GardenWorry that your child is bored? Sign him or her up for a guided tour in Jacob Ballas Children's Garden.It will stimulate a sense of wonder in your child as it promises a unique discovery and provides interesting learning experiences in a garden setting.Let your child explore and play so that they will learn to take care of plants and the environment while you admire the exhibits with a peace of mind.Far East Organization Children's GardenYour child can have a fun-filled day with interactive games,water play features and educational programs in an abundant natural setting at Far East Organization Children's Garden! The play zone contains play such as a sway(摇摆)bridge and stepping springs,and the Fish Fountain with an interactive landscape of water tunnels and different fish-Shaped sculpture.Marine Cove Children's Outdoor PlaygroundCome and bring your child to the 3500-square-metre playground suitable for children of various ages! It is located next to the beach,offering users open spaces and a good view of the sea.Your child can also join in the fun at a play area with talking tubes,fun mirrors and a drum set! The playground also has play equipment for children who have disabilities to play together.This includes special needs equipment such as sensory play panels.21.Why is Singapore Garden Festival a“must-see”event?A.It is the only show to gather different roofs.B.It is a grand awarding ceremony for designers.C.It attracts flowery designers to the competition.D.It brings together the world-class garden and flowery designs.22.What can the children do in Jacob Ballas Children's Garden?A.Have a good view of the sea.B.Participate in interactive games.C.Learn to look after the plants.D.Know about ways to design gardens.23.Which of the following venues suits disabled children most?A.Marine Cove Children's Outdoor Playground.B.Far East Organization Children’s Garden.C.Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden.D.The Fish Fountain.BJazz guitarist Joel Harrison came of age in 1960s and 70s’Washingt on,but he never saw it as a place to build a career as an adventurous,progressive musician.Everywhere he's gone,however,he’s taken the sounds of the city with him.“Growing up in that area allowed me access to a lot of different kinds of music,”says Har rison,61,who’s now based in New York after living in Boston and San Francisco.“Southern music traditions—old-time music,bluegrass,country—as well as jazz and R&B.”All of those appear to some degree in Free Country,a project Harrison began in 2003 as a means of filtering (渗透)country and bluegrass compositions through a up-to-date jazz sound and sensibility.On his new album,“Angel Band:Free Country V ol.3,”Harrison,on guitar and vocals(演唱),and his band take on many traditional bluegrass songs.Each cut is really kind of its own,distinct sound world.Since Harrison released the first two Free Country albums,he has produced 14 other albums.The Free Country releases,though,have been his most successful,and established his reputation.In particular,Harrison drew inspiration from Danny Gatton,a D.C.guitar hero who similarly combines the local musical currents.Harrison was a self-described adorer of Gatton,going to attend his countless performances.Harrison is also a composer.His work,rooted in progressive Jazz but exploring multiple types,is often through-composed and highly complex.He received a Guggenheim scholarship in2010 to compose and record an,eight-movement piece.The tunes he plays with Free Country are simpler,based on conventions of folk and pop music—which,for Harrison,is a large part of their appeal.The music that he’s covering timeless,and he aims to find endless currency in its timeless simplicity by maintaining me soul of the compositions and also adding a modern context and a modem language to it.24.What exposed Harrison to various music?A.His growth environment.B.His current place of residence.C.His family background.D.Touring the country.25.What do we know about Joel Harrison?A.He has released 14 albums in total so far.B.He showed a new jazz style in Free Country.C.He earned large profits by releasing Free Country.D.He was inspired to hold many performances by Gatton.26.What’s Harrison’s goal of creating music?A.To put modern elements into the languages.B.To develop different styles based on previous jazz.C.To compose more pieces and release more albums.D.To seek great popularity in its permanent simplicity.CGene therapy(基因治疗)is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems.Up until very recently,the most commonly available methods for treating patients were either through drugs or operations.Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions.Scientists can be very precise in the kinds of changes they make in patients.Gene therapy works by using a delivery system,such as a virus,to enter a patient’s body.Once inside the body,the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA.The proteins then begin to repair the affected cells.New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.The two types of gene therapy are called somatic and germline.Somatic therapy refers to changing or replacing a body cell.In this case,the treatment is restricted to the patient only.This will not affect the patient’s future children because the patient's germ(生殖)cells are unaffected.In germline therapy,the patient germ cells are treated,which may affect the patient's future generation.This is highly controversial(有争议的)because it is not clear exactly how this might affect them and further generations.For this reason,many countries have passed laws that prohibit this kind of treatment.Despite the promise of gene therapy,there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use.One of the issues is that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may actually cause unexpected problems in patients if the virus grows and attacks the body. Another problem is the nature of many diseases is very complex and spread throughout multiple genes. The use of gene therapy to change a single gene in the body would probably not be sufficient as a cure.Finally,the costs of gene therapy are high. Some gene therapy procedures may cost over$1 million to undertake and require specialized doctors and equipment.27.What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Techniques.B.Cells.C.Patients.D.Proteins.28.What can we learn about gene therapy?A.Gene therapy has been put into practice widely.B.The cells of patients are developed in healthy people.C.Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA.D.Both somatic and germline therapy have side effects on later generations.29.What's the last paragraph mainly about?A.The disadvantages of gene therapy.B.The promising future of gene therapy.C.The high costs of treatment procedures.D.The issues related to viruses and complex genes.30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Why Gene Therapy Procedures Are Extremely ExpensiveB.Gene Therapy:A Dangerous New After-operation TreatmentC.Gene Therapy:A Contemporary Progressive Treating MethodD.Scientists Are Accurate in Performing the Categories of Surgery第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

相关文档
最新文档