名词性从句和定语从句的例句及练习
高中英语名词性从句练习及定语从句(附答案)
一、名词性从句精华练习1. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. whomever3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7 development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how8. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12. Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen to her private life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. that C .which D. where25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31.--- What are you anxious about?--- ___________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32. I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is16.The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t e xpect. (2000北京春)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what17.Have you seen the film Titanic, __________ leading actor is world fa mous? (2001上海春)A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which18.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________ w as true. (2001北京春)A.heB.thisC.whichD.who19.Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in h is work? (2002上海春)A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained20.The famous basketballer, __________ tried to make a comeback, attrac ted a lot of attention. (2002北京春)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who21.We are living in an age __________ many things are done on compu ter. (2003北京春)A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when22.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, __________ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when23.York, __________ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)A.that I visitedB.which I visitedC.where I visitedD.in which I visited24.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春)A.itB. thatC.thisD.which25.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ _____ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西卷)A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for which26.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ _________are sold abroad. (2004辽宁卷)A.of whichB.which ofC.of themD.of that27.There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)A.the largerB.the larger of themC.the larger one thatD.the larger of which28.The English play __________ my students acte d at the New Year’s p arty was a great success. (2004全国卷)A.for whichB.at whichC.in whichD.on which.假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。
(完整版)定语从句与名词性从句专项练习题(可编辑修改word版)
从句定语从句专项练习题一、语法填空I、用适当的关系词填空：1、This is the professor ________________ taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital ______________ w as built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy __________ father died three years ago.4、The film ___________ we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student _________________ w as praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year ____________ the People J s Republic of Chinawas founded.7、They work in a factory ____________ makes radio parts・8、They work in a factory ____________ radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through _________________ w e can see and talk to our friends ・10、Here are players from Japan, some of _______________ are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, __________ is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We' 11 put off the meeting till next week, ______________________ we won, t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, __________________ is very important to the living things.15、 T hose ____________ want to go to the computer room writeyour names here.16、 H e was often late, ___________ made his teacher very angry.17、 W ho is the person ________ is standing at the gate?18、 H e talked about the teachers and schools ______________________ he had visited.19、This is the comrade will go tothe south withus tomorrow.20、 W ho , s the student _____________________ t he teacher is talkingwith?21. I like the present _________________ y ou' ve sent to me.22. The nurse _______________ we talked about can speak Englishwell.23. This is the most difficult job done.24. This is the cleverest man25. I bought all _______________ wasnecessary.26. The old gentleman __________________ you met just now is afamous writer.27. The girl to _______________ I lent my bike works in a hospital.28. All ______________ come are welcome.29. This is the girl ________________ songs you heard last night.30. She was the brave girl _____________________ name is known to everybody here. _____________ w e ，ve ever r ve ever known.31.Thank you for the help _________________ y ou' ve done for me.32.This radio set ________________ we have had for two years is a good one.33.The next question _________________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary.H.在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。
定语从句与名词性从句的区别与联系
定语从句与名词性从句的区别与联系定语从句和名词性从句是英语语法中两个常见的从句类型。
它们在句法结构、用途和语义上存在一定的区别与联系。
本文将详细探讨定语从句与名词性从句的区别与联系，并给出一些例句来加以说明。
一、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它一般用来对前面的名词或代词进行限制或说明。
定语从句通常由关系代词（如that, which, who, whom等）或关系副词（如when, where, why等）引导，并且与先行词在性、数和格上要保持一致。
定语从句的作用是给予名词或代词更多的信息，帮助读者或听者更好地理解所描述的事物。
它可以出现在句首、句中或句末，具体位置取决于句子的结构和表达的需要。
下面是一些例句，说明定语从句的用法：1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
2. The girl who is standing over there is my sister.站在那边的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
3. This is the house where I was born.这是我出生的那个房子。
二、名词性从句名词性从句是充当名词的从句，可以在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语的功能。
名词性从句用来引导一个完整的句子，其结构相对独立，不依赖于其他成分。
名词性从句的引导词包括：that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等。
不同的引导词代表不同的语义关系和句法功能。
下面是一些例句，说明名词性从句的用法：1. What she said is true.她所说的是真实的。
2. I don't know whether/if he will come to the party.我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
名词性从句详解及练习
各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。
所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。
另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。
下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。
完整版定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案
A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is now C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska
16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.
名词性从句和定语从句的例句及练习
That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me.Whether John will do this experiment remains a question.Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced. What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well.Which school will win the prize is not known.Whose dictionary has not been found is still unknown. Whichever you take will be yours. Whoeve r wants this book may take it.Whatever was said here must be kept secret.When they will start hasn’t been decided yet.How he managed to finish the composition in such a short time is still a mystery.He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.I want to know what he has told you.She will give whoever needs help a warm support.The fact is that we have lost the game.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.It looks as if it is going to rain.The question is whether we can rely on him.The news that we won the game is exciting.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solvedIs he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.I shall never forget the day when ( on which ) we first met.Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?As we know, smoking is harmful to one\'s health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.1. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. /2.John let out the news annoys all of us.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. /1.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. /B. whichC. whetherD. that1..Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whether，whyB.whether，thatC./ , thatD.that, /2. Tom said the film is very wonderful and he wanted to watch it again.A. What,whatB. What ,thatC./,that D that, /1.It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. If1.The how- to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. Whoever1.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering—Now many people smoke and get ill. —So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whichB. whoC. /D. thatIt is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whatis often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. AsEnglish is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those1.What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when3.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what4.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．where C．which D．that6. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever7.As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever1:The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2:Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that3:Y ou‟ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as4:She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which。
定语从句和名词性从句练习与答案解析
1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected Siberia and ____ more that 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why18.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who19. Go and get your coat. Its ____you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there20. No one can be sure____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CDADB11-15 CAABD 16-20ACCBA1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
定语从句与名词性从句讲练
定语从句与名词性从句讲练一．定语从句定义：放在名词或代词或先行句后的修饰他们的从句，常翻译为“什么的”。
引导词：that(人或物)/which（物）（主语或宾语）；who(主/宾语),whom（宾语）,whose（…的，做定语，指人或物）== the +名词of which(物)/whom（人）;状语：where(前面的名词为地点),when（前面的名词为时间）,why（放在reason的后面），as(主语，宾语，表语)；介词+which/whom。
结构：1.名词/代词（先行词）+引导词+句子的其他成分；2.句子（先行句），引导词+句子的其他成分。
例句：1.The house that/which（主语）belongs to my uncle(定语从句) dates back to the Tang Dynasty.2.I will tell you the fact that/which(宾语) he told me.（定语从句中的宾语常省掉）3.I still remember the factory where(状语) we worked last summer.4.The reason why(状语) he was late was unknown.5.Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer.6.The earth goes around the sun,which/as is known to everyone.重点：一.区别that/which:只能用that的情况：1.先行词为不定代词everything,one,much,something…2.先行词前有little，much，the only/very/best…;3先行词有人和物时;4.先行词在主从句中都做表语。
只能用which的定语从句：放在介词后面和在非限制性定语从句中。
定语从句与名词性从句
定语从句与名词性从句定语从句与名词性从句是汉语中常用的两种从句结构。
它们在修饰与引导句子中起到关键的作用，并且丰富了句子的表达方式。
本文将详细介绍定语从句与名词性从句的用法、特点及示例。
一、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
定语从句可以进一步说明前面的名词或代词的特征、性质、状态等。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose等。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词包括：where, when, why等。
关系副词在定语从句中充当地点状语、时间状语、原因状语等成分。
例如：This is the hotel where we stayed during our vacation.这是我们度假期间入住的酒店。
二、名词性从句名词性从句用来作为句子成分，充当名词的角色，可以在句中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。
名词性从句分为以下三种类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。
1. 主语从句主语从句作为句子的主语出现，通常由连词that引导。
例如：That she won the first prize came as a surprise to everyone.她获得一等奖让大家感到惊讶。
2. 宾语从句宾语从句作为句子的宾语出现，可以由连词that引导，也可省略。
例如：I know (that) he is a teacher.我知道他是一名老师。
3. 表语从句表语从句用来作为主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的特征、性质等。
例如：Her dream is that she can travel around the world.她的梦想是能够环游世界。
英语名词性从句与定语从句专项练习30道
英语名词性从句与定语从句专项练习30道1. 下列句子中，属于名词性从句的是（）A. I like the book which you bought yesterday.B. What he said made me angry.C. The man who is standing there is my teacher.D. She is beautiful and kind.答案：B解析：A 选项是定语从句；C 选项是定语从句；D 选项不是从句。
B 选项“ What he said ”是主语从句，属于名词性从句。
2. It is known to all ______ the earth goes around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：A解析：It is known to all that... 是常用句型，其中that 引导的是主语从句。
3. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what答案：B解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。
4. The question is ______ we will have the sports meeting next week.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：C解析：根据句意，这里需要表达“是否”的意思，if 不能与or not 连用，所以用whether 引导表语从句。
5. ______ he will come is still a question.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案：B解析：根据句意，“他是否会来还是个问题”，if 不能引导主语从句，所以用whether 。
6. 下列句子中，属于定语从句的是（）A. What he said made me angry.B. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.C. Whether he will come or not is unknown.D. How he solved the problem is still a mystery.答案：B解析：定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。
英语从句辨析50个例句
英语从句辨析50个例句英语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，主要包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
以下是50个例句，用于帮助辨析不同类型的英语从句：一、名词性从句1、主语从句：What he said is not true.（他说的不是真的。
）2、宾语从句：I don't know if he will come.（我不知道他是否会来。
）3、表语从句：The question is who will go there.（问题是谁会去那里。
）4、同位语从句：The news that he resigned was surprising.（他辞职的消息令人惊讶。
）5、主语从句：Whether he will come or not remains uncertain.（他是否会来还不确定。
）6、宾语从句：I doubt whether he can finish the task on time.（我怀疑他是否能按时完成任务。
）7、表语从句：The question is when we should start the project.（问题是我们应该何时开始这个项目。
）8、同位语从句：The fact that she won the prize was a great honor for her family.（她获奖的事实对她家来说是一种极大的荣誉。
）9、The question whether we should proceed with the project remains unanswered. (我们是否应该继续这个项目的问题尚未回答。
)10、It's a fact that the company is going through a tough period. (公司正在经历困难时期，这是事实。
)11、The reason why he resigned was not made public. (他辞职的原因没有公开。
名词性从句和定语从句的区别
名词从句与定语从句的区别及解题技巧一、由两种从句的功能和所处的位置进行区别。
名词从句的主要功能是充当句中的主语、宾语、同位语和表语，它们的位置一般处于句首、动词或介词之后；而定语从句的功能是起修饰和限定先行词的作用，一般处于名词、代词或名词短语之后。
如：1. Whether we will go picnicking depends on the weather. （位于句首，为主语从句）2. I learned that he was a famous writer. （位于谓语动词后，为宾语从句）3. He is satisfied with what you’ve done. （位于介词后，为宾语从句）4. That is why I came here. (位于系动词后，为表语从句)5. I will never forget the days when we got together. （在名词day后，为定语从句）6. This is the book that I have been looking for. （在名词book后，为定语从句）7. The reason why he came home late is that he was trapped in the traffic jam. （前句在名词reason后，为定语从句；后句在be动词后，为表语从句）二、同位语从句和定语从句的区别。
定语从句是形容词性的同位语从句是名词性的有些表示“看法、问题、事实、消息”等名词如thought, idea, belief, question, doubt, problem, fact, news, information, order, hope, answer, conclusion等后面既可以接同位语从句，也可以接定语从句。
区别的办法要看这些词在从句中有没充当什么成分。
如：The idea that we invited him yesterday is quite good. （idea在从句中没充当任何成分，that在此无词义，引导的从句属同位语从句）同位语从句中的that去掉后，句子是完整正确的The idea that he thought of is quite good.（idea在从句中是of的宾语，that指代the idea，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰限定先行词the idea.）三、由句意决定从句的属性。
10专题十 定语从句和名词性从句
专题十定语从句和名词性从句高考真题回顾1. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home rightbefore I left for Beijing．(2009年安徽卷27题)A. howB. whomC. whenD. which【考点】本题考查when引导的定语从句。
【解析】本句主语是a friend, good和mine及from when I was born都做friend的定语。
谓语是showed up。
at my home作地点状语，before I left for Beijing作时间状语。
from when I was born是一个含有介词的定语从句，from表示从…,自…，when 表示时间，from when I was born 意思是从我儿时的（出生时的）。
答案选C。
【翻译】就在我准备去北京前，我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了。
【扩展】本题除定语从句外，还出现了from表示“从…, 自…﹝表示开始的时刻﹞”的用法，如：From now on, I will only be working in the mornings.从现在起，我将只在上午工作。
另外，还有动词短语leave(left为leave过去时) for表示“前往”。
如I’m going to leave for Shanghai at 7:00 by train this evening.我将乘晚上7点火车去上海。
【脱口而出】2.Many children，parents are away working in big cities，are takengood care of in the village．(2009年安徽卷30题）A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom【考点】本题考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句。
初中英语专题：主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )
初中英语专题：主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1．He is an honest boy. I have no reason to doubt ____ what he said is true or not.A．if B．whether C．that D．when全面解析：我没有理由怀疑他说的是真是假。
A：if是否；B：whether是否，要用or not连用；C：that无词义，只起到连接的作用，可以省略；D：when何时。
根据doubt，可知用连接词if或whether，且句末有or not，用whether，故选B。
2．—Who is the hero in your mind?—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ____has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration（勘探）.A．who B．whom C．which D．where3．— Excuse me, could you tell me____?— Sorrv. I am new here.A．when the library opensB．how long does the old man live hereC．where is the nearest supermarketD．how do you get to the post office4．You don't know ____I want to see my grandparents again. It's been half a year since I last saw them.A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much5．I wonder____ there is a bank near the store.A．if B．what C．how D．where6．—Could you tell me ____?—At 10: 00 am this Tuesday.A．when you will arriveB．why you came hereC．who will you come with全面解析：when you will arrive 你什么时候会到；why you came here你为什么来这里；who will you comewith你会和谁一起来？由答语"At 10: 00 am this Tuesday."可知，这里询问的是时间，所以选择特殊疑问词when，表示"什么时候"。
高考英语名词性从句和定语从句区别知识点分析
专题（四）名词性从句和定语从句名词性从句名词性从句的语法功能：在句中充当名词成分,也就是说做主语, 宾语,表语, 同位语.于是就形成了主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.引导名词性从句的引导词可分为三类：一.引导词本身无词义,在从句中无地位. 这类词只有一个,that二.词本身有词义但在从句中无地位, 如:whether , if 和as if三. 词本身有词义且在句中有地位. 如:who , whom , whose , what , which , when , where , why , how例句如下:1). That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised .上星期他突然病倒使我们都感到吃惊. ( that 引导主语从句)2). It doesn't matter so much whether you will come or not .你是否来关系不太大. ( whether 引导主语从句, it 作形式主语)3). Who will go is not important .谁要来不重要. (who 引导主语从句)4). The question was who could go there .问题是谁能去那儿. (who 引导表语从句)5). He said ( that ) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .他说课文非常重要,我们应当背诵下来. ( 两个that 引导的都是宾语从句)6). The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.他什么也没说使大家感到吃惊. ( that 引导同位语从句)运用名词性从句是应当注意的几个问题:1. whether 与if 引导名词性从句是略有区别, if 不能引导主语从句, 不能与or not 连用,不与不定式连用.2. 宾语从句应当注意时态的呼应, 主句为与动词时过去时,宾语从句也应当是过去时(过去完成时,过去进行时, 过去将来时)3.宾语从句否定前移问题: 当主句中有: I think ( suppose , expect , believe , imagine , guess ) 时.应当否定这些词,其实就是对后面从句的否定,应当注意的是主语必须是"I " , 其他主语同于一般动词的否定. 如: I don't think you are right . (我认为你不对.)I don't believe they will win the game . (我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛.)She supposed that we couldn't arrive so early . ( 他认为我们不会到到达如此早.)4. 同位语从句一般用that 引用,先行词一般为: news , fact , idea , suggestion , promise.当先行词为是可以用其他引导词. 如:Everyone knows the fact the earth goes round the sun .( 众所周知地球围绕太阳转.)I have no idea when he will be back . (我不知道他什么时间回来.)练习I. 找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句1.I don't if I can do it .2. What he is doing seems very difficult .3. The important thing is how we can improve our studies .4. Mr Li always thinks of how he can do more for the people .5. The news that she was pretending to be sick was whispered from one to another .6. I was surprised at what he said .7. That's what you are going to do first .8. That'll be decided who is the monitor of our class at the class meeting .9. When the sports meet is to be held is still under discussion .10. Here comes the news that some foreigners from America will visit our school .答案：1.if I can do it 宾语从句2 What he is doing 主语从句3 how we can improve our studies 表语从句4 how he can do more for the people 介词宾语从句5 that she was pretending to be sick 同位语从句6 what he said 介词宾语从句7 what you are going to do first 表语从句8 who is the monitor of our class at the class meeting宾语从句9 When the sports meet is to be held 主语从句10 that some foreigners from America will visit our school 同位语从句II.把下列各句填入适当的引导词1.---Could you tell me _____ the man is ?--- He is my brother.2. I didn't know _____ he was coming until yesterday .3.----It's still a question ____ we shall have our sports .--- It's said we shall have it next week .4. The news _____ he was chosen made us happy .5. The doctor asked ____ medicine you have taken .6. This is _____ they solved the problems in the city .7._____ our football team will win is uncertain yet .8. _____ frightened us most was _____ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness .9. My mother asked ____ was the matter with me .10. The reason I didn't come to the meeting was ____ I got ill .答案： 1. who 2. that 3.when 4.that 5.what 6.how 7.Whether 8.What 9. what 10 that III.翻译下列各句1. .肯定他将来参加宴会。
高一英语定语从句与名词性从句完形填空题40题
高一英语定语从句与名词性从句完形填空题40题1Here is a passage about campus life.In our school, there are many activities that students can take part in. The club activities are very popular. The music club, _1_ has many talented students, often holds concerts. The art club, _2_ members are creative, displays their works in the hall. The sports club, _3_ coaches are experienced, organizes various games.I am a member of the reading club. We often discuss books in the library. The library is a place _4_ we can find a lot of useful books. Our English teacher, _5_ teaching methods are interesting, encourages us to read English novels.Yesterday, we had a discussion about our future plans. Some students want to go to college, _6_ is a great goal. Others want to start their own businesses, _7_ requires courage and determination.We also talked about the importance of learning. Knowledge is power, _8_ we all know. We should study hard to achieve our dreams.Now, let's look at the questions.1. A. which B. that C. who D. whose答案：A。
名词性从句及定语从句
名词性从句包括:宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句。
定语从句不属于名词性从句。
名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，多由连词that，w疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导。
1.主语从句1)主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：What is happening outside does not concern us.外面发生的事与我们无关。
2)主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。
如：It is estimated that a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year.据估计，飞到火星来回的时间要超过一年。
(划线部分是个主从句，但又是would take 的主语，相当于名词)2.宾语从句在句子中充当宾语。
如：I don't know where the sound came from.我不知道声音是从哪里来的。
Don't be satisfied with what you have achieved.不要满足于你已取得的成绩。
3.当从句放在系动词be，look，remain，seem等后，即构成表语从句。
如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦的是我弄丢了他的地址。
It seems that as if it is going to snow.看起来天要下雪了。
4.同位语从句1)同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释。
The news that he has passed the examination is exciting.他通过考试的消息令人振奋。
2)同位语从句与定语从句的区别在于：定语从句是对先行词加以修饰、限制，而同位语从句是为了说明中心词的具体内容；that在定语从句中充当成分，为关系代词，而在同位语从句中不作任何成分，仅起连词作用如：The fact that we talked about is very important.我们讨论的情况非常重要。
(2021年整理)定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习
定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习(推荐完整)编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习(推荐完整) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
e.g。
She is the girl who talked to me yesterday。
名词性从句(Noun Clauses)--—主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语的成份。
e。
g. I don’t know who she is。
（宾语)This is why I came here。
（表语）区别：第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整;名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词，同位语从句有先行词但在从句中不做成分。
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