安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分汇编

名词练习

1. There is no ____to the street through that door.

A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge

(have) access to 1. enter 进入2. possess 拥有3.approach 接近

assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计）

asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产）property 财产

avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道）

edge 边缘margin 边毛利，利润verge 边（on the verge of ）

exposure 暴露揭露be exposed to 暴露在……之下

2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.

A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income

Cash现金finance 财政金融financial a.财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收

Salary/wage 薪水pension 养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition 学费fee 费用

Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus 奖金tip 小费capital 资本首都

3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ .

A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire

Intention 目的意图（intent to do）attempt 尝试

Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination 目的地destiny=fate命运

Desire 渴望希望（desire to do ，desire of doing）

Long for sth 渴望得到

4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper.

A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain

margin 边毛利，利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑

bargain v.讨价还价n 物美价廉的商品

5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price.

A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation

similarity n 相似be similar to 和……相似

familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉

agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等

agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事

agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议

Variation 差异vary 变化（vary from a to b ）

Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的

6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor .

A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union

Alliance n 联盟ally v 联盟combination n 组合combine v 组合

independent 独立depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖

the student union 学生会labor union 工会on strike 罢工

7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.

A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components

element 元素section 部分零件contents 目录content 内容

be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意

contest 斗争比赛contact with 接触联系contract 合同sign a contract 签合同components 组成部分零件opponent 对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor 对手adversary/contestant 对手/选手adverse 不利的相反的

8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the _______for profitable investment.

A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increase

necessity n 必要性reality 真实in fact=in reality 事实上realize vt 认识到

potential n 潜力adj 可能的潜在的increase上升

On the increase上升

On the decrease下降

On the rise （按比例）上升

On the decline （按比例）下降

9. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____since he stands little chance to win.

A) event B) accident C) case D) affair

event 事件eventually 最终的

accident 事故incident 历史事件accidentally= by chance = come across = run into 偶然的

case 案子

affair 事务

issue 争端问题出版

10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by ______.

A) instinct B) passion C) principle D) theory

instinct n 本能instinctive adj 本能的instinct behavior 本能行为

passion 激情

passionate 激情的= enthusiastic

principle 原则主义

principal 重要的校长

theory 理论（in theory 理论上in practice 实践上）

11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural____.

A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation

tradition 传统transport 运输transmit （疾病、信号）传播transform转变reform改革