跨文化交际：咖啡文化和茶文化

学号：咖啡文化和茶文化的对比The Comparison of Culture of Tea and Coffee二级学院：教学系：专业班级：学生姓名：2016年6月AbstractWith the further development of globalization, more and more people develop the habit of drinking coffee and tea. But many people do not understand the culture of coffee and tea. Western culture and Chinese culture are mainly introduced in the Western coffee culture in the representative of the Anglo American coffee culture and China's tea culture and its impact. At the same time, the two cultures are compared. The cultural differences between China and the West are introduced to the people, which is conducive to the mutual understanding and cultural exchange between China and the West.随着全球化的进一步发展!越来越多的人养成了喝咖啡和喝茶的习惯,可是很多人并不了解咖啡和茶中蕴藏的文化——西方文化和中国文化。

主要介绍了西方的咖啡文化中具有代表性的英美咖啡文化和中国的茶文化及其影响。

同时将这两种文化进行比较。

向人们更好地介绍了中国和西方的文化差别。

从而有利于中西方的相互理解和文化交流Key Words:social function,culture,difference,communication IntroductionSeveral centuries ago, the culture especially western culture and eastern culture have always been the discussed topic.In fact,all the things around us have a deep relationship with culture,at the same time the culture will still be the main problem in our life.Humanity will not satisfy their material need but also the culture need ---- spiritual need.No culture,no mind.Diet culture is the model of every nation culture,it can reflect this nation”mind from the side effect.This article will talk with a topic of tea and coffee.Tea is one of special and traditional products in china,and coffee is the most popular drink in western country,they separately on behalf of different culture.By the comparison of tea and coffee,the young stage can better understand the the multicultural communication.The origin and culture of coffeeThere are many stories about the origin of coffee ,western and eastern.in the ancient Egypt,when a man named kadier was herding,he found a red berry. Which make his sheep got excite.he tries to taste that,and get full of energy .those berries are coffee.Another legend is more popular in Arabic area. A men and his partner were stick in dessert,feeling the menace of death.In the dangerous moment he found a margic bush,the birds get more beautiful when they eat the bush.So he decided to try that.As a result they survived from that.After that they use the burries to help the patient in local.So in the later the fruit and juice are named MOKA.Compared with the subtle and elegant Chinese tea, coffee gives the overall feeling is romantic with the enthusiasm. Different countries in the west of the coffee culture has a different focus "such as Italian ingenuity" in classic coffee based invented according to a certain proportion blending milk or foam, a new drink "typical such as cappuccino and latte" can be known as fancy coffee. This fully reflects the Italian unconventional spirit of innovation. French frenzy of coffee should not be underestimated, as is recognized as the most romantic country "the French indeed as the Italians then pay attention to the quality and taste of the coffee" they value is drinking coffee mood and environment ", like love their beautiful Lu floating palace itself. When it comes to German drinks "you will invariably think of Munich beer", infact, careful Germans love to coffee, data show "on the German drink total annual sales of" coffee has defeated the beer and topped ". Data also show "more than half of the German family at breakfast will choose coffee", which also in some extent corrected people's prejudices. The Germans didn't have so much romantic figure "only love to drink black coffee." it just goes to shoHEw the characteristics of their conservative reasoning，Because Americans cherish time, so holding coffee. In a hurry people almost everywhere.Instead of drink coffee,they are playing games without roles.The origin and culture of teaTea originated from China almost is an indisputable fact, there is a tea originally recorded in Book of Songs ya. A well-known legend is he tasted hundreds of herbs and tea. For the relief of common people, the legendary founder of Shennong farming with deer to tasted all herbs in the mountains. One day after accidentally sucking deer rat poisoning a green tree sap, then miraculously revived. Shennong tasted after juice also feel refreshed, began to call everyone to do this tree, which later became the tea.To tea this simple title has become a culture, have to mention "tea" two words. Our country has always been known as a state of ceremonies, the guest to tea since ancient times was enshrined as a liturgical creed, the tea ceremony in the form of a variety of diverse, more famous, such as Yunnan Tea Bai 3. "It to unique head bitter, sweet,aftertaste. In the early Ming Dynasty became a white house hospitality dating etiquette In addition to the obvious cultural etiquette Yun accident, not to mention the is our country traditional culture the three main sources of Confucianism release. Confucianism has always stressed a "and" word "and tea culture is advocated in the tea communication thought" harmony "friendship and so on. Our culture of tea is the unite of human and nature,material and spirit,elegance and common.The kinds,taste,made and functionChinese tea has a history of thousands of years and many different types of tea, mainly green tea, black tea, long tea, scented tea,; different occasions have different bubble method, such as green tea need is brewed in cooler water, black tea and oolong tea to traditional bulbs can be used. Tea, you need to pay attention to the proper blending of tea, to drink with Tim, the water temperature is appropriate. At the same time, with snacks, dried fruit and so on to drink, taste more. Tea with fitness, treatment and other drug efficacy, but also has self-cultivation, cultivate sentiments etc.. In France, people can drink a lot of coffee. Among them, the royal coffee, with the most distinctive features of the brandy modulation. Method for making all kinds of coffee difference is very big, there are high-pressure distillation, brewing method and siphon method etc.; drink coffee, before joining the sugar and milk first drink a mouth, taste pure coffee aroma, sugar, milk and blend of coffee, gently stirring, then drink can. Coffee canrelieve fatigue, sober minded, to help digestion, and even prevent gallstones and other diseases. Tea and coffee with a specific method of making and tasting way. They bring enjoyment of people from different cultures, at the same time, it can also be according to different type and efficiency have to choose for the exhaustion of body and mind to obtain the effective soothing.The social function of teaJust as coffee plays an important in western society, tea has become an indispensable part of people's daily life in China. In recent years, more and more Chinese people are increasingly close relationship with tea. In ancient China, the ancients designed a special way to drink tea and create a tea culture. Because it includes many aspects, making tea, tea brewing method, tea utensils, a wide variety of teapots and tea environment. The art of tea is called "tea" and is the most important part of the Chinese culture of Japan "tea" is water from China in the process of tea plays a very important role.Past three famous spring water as tea fine water, although people with a wide variety of teacups and teapots tea while the purple sand pot, a only production from Jiangsu Province of made of purple clay teapot, was always considered a teapot in the top grade. The tea pot made of pure natural material has the unique skill of making a master. It can keep the flavor and taste of tea for a long time. The environment in which Chinese people choose to drink tea has itsspecial characteristics. Therefore, the tea house is built on or near the natural landscape, near the lake by the river or in the mountains or in the garden of man-made hills or near the lake, and accompanied by musicians playing the ancient musical instruments at the same time.Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, the three major philosophical system in China has formed a their own tea culture "Taoist tea requires people in the spirit of quietism beyond the physical realm, the Confucian tea encourage people friendly exchanges along, harmonious and actively participate in social life. Buddhist tea tea drinkers to request the pursuit of truth and self understanding. Today, China Folk Tea tea is mostly influenced by confucian. "Drinking tea" is a good way to communicate and promote friendship. Tea as a refreshing drink, to help the tea party to review and reflect on. So that they can better understand others and achieve harmony between nature and society in general.There are a lot of good winter tea, a cup of tea is warm up good stuff. Summer tea can make the body cool and refreshing and with the pleasure of relaxation. Scientific evidence has many chemical components in tea leaves contain tannic acid, has a bactericidal and calming effect. Alkaloids in tea leaves have a stimulating effect on the nerve center. And can speed up the process of metabolism. The fragrance of tea can promote digestion. It has a wealth of vitamins to help smokers get nicotine. Afterthe meal, a cup of tea can reduce the fat and oil, improve digestion, so drinking tea is not only a kind of culture, but also a healthy lifestyle.The social function of coffeeSome people say that oil is the lifeline of the United states. However, other people think that coffee is the coffee in the United States is a kind of cultural precipitation. Thousands of chain stores, such as Duncan, Starbucks and so on, are leading the daily life in the United States, especially in the morning when the coffee is consumed in the morning. It took hundreds of millions of printed pastel orange logo with coffee cups, shuttle in the streets or catch the Metro on the way. Men and women dressed in smart business suits will take the opportunity to drill into the coffee shop. The students from around the campus coffee shop to rest, relax on the couch. On the highway to protect the road construction of the police are holding coffee in his hand. In short, people who drink coffee in the United States are everywhere Americans drink coffee is like playing games without rules. Naturally, little concern for the complex process of making coffee. Because in the United States time is very valuable, people are always busy with work, so enjoy the best place to enjoy the leisure coffee shop where they chat, discuss hot topics, read poetry and so on. When people open the door to leave the coffee shop, a breeze blowing over their faces. At the same time, along with the ears whispers of the last song blues music. Coffee in the United States is a subculture, and was widely circulated in the community. For example, Starbucks is not just coffee, it goes beyond the other brands on the market, is a kind of social and political statement. A way of life that people want to live their lives, in other words, it is a culture.ConclusionThrough an overview and comparison of the culture of tea and coffee, we can draw the following conclusions. While the coffee in western society, especially in the United Kingdom and the United States has a profound and important influence, but more is a manifestation of the way of life. For most Chinese consumers, coffee is a western culture, and it is combined with the Western way of life. Coffee consumers mainly concentrated in some big cities in China, such as Guangzhou, Shanghai and so on. Where the coffee has been highly concerned, the coffee attracts the risk of opening the minds of the young affluent urban consumers. These consumers are more likely to be influenced by the Western way of life in the pursuit of the Western way of life. The existence of the city in the coffee shop has become very obvious, China's opening to the world. It represents the Chinese urban economy is the way of life in the Western way of life and the traditional way of life in china.Tea is the national drink of China. And will continue to be a part of the daily life of the Chinese people. In addition tea is considered to be ahealthy work effective drinks. Coffee is just a way of life. The introduction of tea from China to the west not only affects the western history, but also makes the western people's Congress greatly narrow the class boundaries. By talking about relaxation together, they seek to find a more positive and healthy way of life. However, little is known about the culture of tea in China. The price of coffee is far away from the majority of Chinese consumers, many consumers still have little understanding of the culture of coffee, and tea is a kind of cheap products. And with the continuous improvement of China's influence in the world, tea culture will be more easily understood by westerners. In summary, in the cultural exchanges between China and the west, we must be aware of the importance of studying the culture of tea and coffee.To understand the two different cultures play an important role. For example, we can be the spirit of Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism and the importance of coffee culture better understanding of western theory of freedom through the study of tea culture better geographic hydrolysis. In order to further improve the exchange between China and the west to become more harmonious, but also for the colorful life of the people in the world. 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