2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(包含答案解析)

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2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点11：主谓一致

专题11 短文改错高频考点TOP 11 主谓一致考点一根据主语单复数情况而定根据语法一致、意义一致和临近原则来判定谓语的数1)You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.【答案】interest改为interests【解析】whatever在宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数2)As we all know，everyone have a dream.【答案】have改为has【解析】everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数3)Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible.【答案】help改为helps【解析】it作主语，为动词用单数4)The saying that practice makes perfect mean that after you have plenty of practice in what you were doing，you will beperfect in it.【答案】mean改为means【解析】分析句子，the saying是主句的主语，谓语动词用单数考点二The+形容词，the+姓氏复数，谓语复数“the+形容词”作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。

The sick are taken good care of. 病人得到很好的照顾。

The old are supposed to be spoken to politely. 跟老人讲话要有礼貌。

考点三不定式、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

To finish all the work on time is impossible.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.【答案】make改为makes【解析】“早睡早起”做主语，谓语动词用单数考点四One+of+（最高级）名词复数，谓语动词用单数“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义，谓语要用单数形式。

2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：语法知识专项提升训练(7)名词与主谓一致

2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练（7）名词与主谓一致一、单句改错1.The government has promised to take measure to help the unemployed.2.As it can be seen, doing sports is good for our healthy.3.What we need are enough food.4.More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.5Mr. Green as well as his students often play jokes on each other.6George is the only one of those people who have trouble making up his mind.7He looked about as if he were in search of something.8Learning to paint well take a long time.___________二、单选题9.I can tell that he was surprised from the __________ on his face.A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression10.He dropped the _________ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup11.After three years’ study, Jane got a ________ for teaching English.A.qualificationpositionC.collectionD.satisfaction12.Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inad equate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation13.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumptio n14.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation15.The English language____ the rules and____ each group of people brought to Britain with them.A.consists of; vocabularyB.consists in; vocabularyC.consists of; vocabulariesD.consists in; vocabularies16.Whatever trade you are in,your ___ to your work is one of the basic requirements from your boss.A.attentionB.devotionC.contributionD.recognition17.Fish: “You couldn't see my tears because I am in the water.”Water: “But I could feel your tears because you are in my ________.”A.heartB.brainC.handsD.bones18. Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ________ of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.binationB.identificationC.reservationD.accommodation19.My brother and sister each own ideas.A.has theirB.have hisC.have theirD.has her20.Though there _____ small quantities of food left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are21.Every possible means _________ tried in the last few months but without much result.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been22.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.A.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built23.All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.A.areB.isC.wereD.was24.----Mike, what did your monitor say just now?----Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who__________to visit the museum_______asked to be at the school gate before 6:30.A.is, isB.are, areC.is, areD.are, is25.A number of students ______ seen the film.That is,the number of the students who________seen the film _____large.A.have; has; isB.has; has; areC.has; have; isD.have; have; is26Buying clothes ____ a hard job because the clothes a person likes ______not very often fit him or her.A.are;doB.is;doesC.are;doesD.is;do27.The number of the children who_______ the iPads______ growing all the time.A.own, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.owns, are28.She is the only one among the women writers ________ comic books for children.A.whom writesB.whom writeC.who writesD.who write29.Neither Tony nor his parents ________ to visit the newly built museum this afternoon.A.are goingB.is goingC.haves goneD.had gone30.About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south, the rest of them_______from the north and foreign countries.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.are; is31All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A.show; areB.shows; areC.show; isD.shows; is32.Either his parents______his brother________invited.A.or, wereB.or, wasC.nor, wereD.and, were33The university estimates that living expenses for internationalstudents around $ 8,450 ayear,which a burden for some of them.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is34.Many a boy and many a girl ______ made the same mistake.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are35The basketball coach, as well as his team,______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are36.Because two-thirds of the country ________ dry and deserted, today about 85% of the Australian population ________ in the six major cities around the coast.A.is; liveB.is; livesC.are; livesD.are; live37Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be38.Nobody other than Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been三、填空题39.Then to her great__________(relieve) and joy she discovered that I was there. 40—Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the (direct) in the cookbook.41—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enoug h money for a new one?—That’s a good(suggest)42I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. Anyhow, I will try every possible ( mean) to come to the party.43He doubted her (adequate) for the job.44Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from (anxious) connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.45Was it because of his (lazy) that he didn’t do the experiment successfully?46.It’s not where you come from but where you are going that__________.(count)47.She worked day and night and now she__________(deserve) a good rest.48A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.49The audience (be) raising their hands to show their approval. 50Growing up can be difficult,for you will come across many thingsthat (confuse) you.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案：The government has promised to take measuremeasuresto help the unemployed.解析：2.答案：As it can be seen, doing sports is good for our healthy health.解析：3.答案：What we need areisenough food.解析：4.答案：More than one person havehasa good command of English in the research unit.解析：答案：Mr. Green as well as his students often jokes on each other.答案：George is the only one of those people who trouble making up his mind. 答案：He looked about as if he in search of something.答案：Learning to paint well a long time.二、单选题9.答案：D解析：10.答案：D解析：coffee cup 咖啡杯,用来喝咖啡的杯子。

2020年高考必考点专题08主谓一致(高效演练)(英语解析版)

一．单句语法填空1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons.【答案】was； were【解析】考查主谓一致。

第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。

又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。

2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。

as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。

句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be） covered with trees and grass.【答案】 is【解析】考查主谓一致。

本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。

句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。

4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。

表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。

故填seems。

5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。

高中英语2020届一轮复习英语语法主谓一致答案

答案全解全析一、单选题（30分）1.B【解析】考查主谓一致:第一空填quantity,因为a number of修饰可数名词,第二空填has,因为a large quantity of修饰不可数名词,谓语和quantity的数保持一致,句意是:由于森林的毁坏,大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。

选B。

2.A【解析】句意:树和草覆盖了那个地区的五分之二。

分数表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加s,且主语中的land是单数,故选A项。

3.A【解析】因为a poet and artist是指一个人,排除B和D;由tomorrow afternoon可排除选项C。

4.D【解析】考查主谓一致:句意:老师和学生在讨论最近美国出版的“Reading Skills”。

第一空填is,因为主语被together with 连接,满足就前原则,所以第一空选is;后一空是考定语从句,Reading Skills 是一本书的名字,应该当做单数处理,故选was. 选D.5.B【解析】句意:篮球教练及他的队员在他们的突出表现后不久就被采访了。

这里A as well as, B作主语时谓语动词的单复数根据A来确定谓语动词的单复数。

这里the basketball coach是单数,故排除AD,根据语境采访已经发生故用过去式,故选B。

6.D【解析】句意:这个医疗队由5名医生和10名护士组成。

固定短语“由Ⅲ……组成”是consist of （主动表示被动含义）或be made up of ,主语是单数名词,谓语用单数第三人称形式,故选D。

7.B【解析】句意:现在,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。

根据动词短语regard…as…(把……看做……)和句意,确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。

故选B。

8.C【解析】考查定语从句的主谓一致。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦集体名词的主谓一致

集体名词的主谓一致（要点精讲）一、常见的集体名词1．family型family(家庭)，team(队)，class(班)，audience(听众)，staff(职员)等，这类集体名词组成的每个成员都有各自的意识。

其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。

比较：This class consists of 45 pupils.这个班由45个学生组成。

（强调班级整体）This class are studying English now.这个班的学生现在正在学英语。

（强调班里的每个学生）My family have all gone back to Australia.我的家人全部都返回澳大利亚了。

（强调家庭里的每个成员）His family is large.他家是个大家庭。

（强调家庭整体）The audience was small.观众群很小。

（强调观众是一个整体）The audience were all satisfied.观众们都很满意。

（强调每个观众）The committee consists of five persons.该委员会由五人组成。

（强调委员会整体）The committee are all present at table.该委员会的所有成员都列席在桌旁。

（强调委员会的每个成员）2．police型cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，这类集体名词构成的成员都是由同一个要素组成，cattle的成员是“牛”，people的成员是“人”，police的成员是“警察”。

其用法特点为：只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数；不与a(n)连用，但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。

如：Seven people were injured. 七个人受了伤。

The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。

高中英语高考2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(含答案解析)

高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。

1.There are lots of money left.2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on.3.Neither of the books are difficult to read.4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.8. Mathematics are the science of numbers.9. More than one person were injured in the accident.10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well .11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.12. What caused the accidents remain unknown.13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.16. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.18. Having fun with their friends make them happy.19. He looked up at us and said, "I just want to know what the sign say."20. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.21.50% of the land are now suitable to grow plants.22. The poor is part of the people we help.23. Two hours are a long time to take over a coffee.24.Neither you nor I are fit for the work.25. Tom as well as two of his classmates were invited to the party .26. There are a lake and some hills around it.27. Every means have been tried, but we still can't bring the fire under control.28. The number of people who travel by plane in China are larger than ever before.29. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrellas open while riding.30. Not only the student but also the teacher were surprised when he came out first in the exam.高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练答案解析下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。

2020届高考英语小题狂练15：动词形式误用单句改错+短文改错

2020届高考英语小题狂练15：动词形式误用单句改错+短文改错基础题单句改错1. I wish I know how to operate the machine to not to disturb Mike.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____2. It was only when I got home that I realize I had left my book in the library.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____3. Getting laid off prove to be the best thing that has ever happened to me.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____4. He requires promoted because of his outstanding performance.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____5. Tom has lived in Shanghai for 4 years, but he enjoys his life in Changchun now.____6. Meet my teacher, after all thirty years in Boston, was an unforgettable moment for me, one I will always treasure.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____7. —Come on in. I have a gift for you.—Oh, that’s so nice of you! I never thought you will give me a gift.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____8. The government is trying hard to have the people’s living standard risen.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____9. Always keeping in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____10. I have a friend is called Kenichi，who has a special ability to communicate with animals.____易错题一、【2019·鄂尔多斯市第一中学高三月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1．How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA．was, was, am B．is , was, wasC．is, is , am D．is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。

但是我现在很累。

根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。

根据题意，故选A。

考点：考查be动词的用法。

2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

老龄化是一个大问题。

鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。

A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。

主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。

根据句意，故选D。

3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

2020年高考必考点专题08主谓一致(高效演练)(英语解析版) (1)

又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。

2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。

as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。

本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。

句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。

4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。

表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。

故填seems。

5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。

主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。

room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。

结合句意，答案为C。

考点：考查主谓一致。

2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。

根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

4．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密二名词和主谓一致(含答案)

解密02名词和主谓一致【命题解读】名词和主谓一致是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。

名词部分主要考查：①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配高考关于主谓一致的考查主要集中在一下三个方面：①语法一致②意义一致③就近原则【命题预测】语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数形式，所有格形式的变化。

主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。

【名师指导】1. 整体把握，注意语境从近年高考试题看，高考语法填空对名词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考查名词的相关知识。

做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。

通常，涉及名词考点的试题包括：（1）根据语境判断名词的单复数；（2）提示词是形容词、动词等此类，根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词；（3）名词的固定搭配；（4）名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识2. 确定考点，注意搭配语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识，解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点，试题是考查名词的词类转换，还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格，还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等，确定了考点之后，再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。

3. 多记单词，积累词缀高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。

4. 巧用就近原则当主语是由or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的并列成分时以及在there be 句型中，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。

一、名词的种类二、名词的数1. 可数名词的复数(1)规则变化①以-o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。

2020年高考英语全国卷III短文改错试题及答案详解

2020年⾼考英语全国卷III短⽂改错试题及答案详解2020年⾼考英语全国卷III短⽂改错试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适⽤地区：云南、⼴西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第⼀节短⽂改错（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂，请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂。

⽂中共有10处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号（∧），并在其下⾯写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词⽤斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划⼀横线，并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限⼀词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.请看译⽂：我妈妈真的很关⼼我们家每个⼈的健康。

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题19-主谓一致(含答案)

专题十九主谓一致重难点分析主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。

主语的人称和数决定谓语动词的数。

一、主谓一致原则一览表原则概念例句语法一致原则指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式Steve Ember is a good player.Children like toys.意义一致原则指主语形式上为单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式My family are having lunch now.News is traveling fast nowadays.就近原则谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语There is a knife and two forks on thedesk.Either you or he is to go.二、概念归纳1. 表时间、距离、金额、重量、数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时，谓语常用单数。

如：Two hours is quite enough. 两个小时足够了。

2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来接的谓语动词的单复数。

①表学科的名词(physics等)、书报名(the Times等)、国名(the United States等)或组织名称(the United Nations等)及news作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

②单复数同形的名词，如means, works等作主语时，谓语动词的数根据具体情况而定。

如：Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。

All means have been tried. 所有的方法都试过了。

高中英语2020届一轮复习英语语法主谓一致含答案解析

高中英语2020届一轮复习英语语法主谓一致含答案解析一、单选题（共10个小题；每个小题3分，共30分）1. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have2. ________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; isB.Two fifth; areC.Two fifth; isD.Two fifths; are3. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing “Reading Skills” that ________ newly published in America.A. are ; wereB. is ; wereC. are ; wasD. is ; was5. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are6. This medical team ________ five doctors and ten nurses.A. is consisted ofB. are consisted ofC. consist ofD. consists of7. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards8. The publication of Great Expectations,which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair10. There are 30 people ________ in the traffic accident but theinjured ________ rescued at once.A. injure;wereB. injuring;wasC. injure;wasD. injured;were二、单句语法填空（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共10分）1. China ____________ (commit) to building a community witha shared future for mankind.2. Every month, large quantities of wood ____________ (arrive) at our factory directly from the sawmills (银木厂) of certified European forests.3.It was Xu Beihong’s paintings that ____________ (sell) at the last auction.4. These days social media platforms ____________ (fill) with“10-year challenge" posts that compare users' photos from 2009and 2019.5. Not only the best student in my class but you ____________ (be)likely to win the award in the coming High School PhotoContest.6. No one in the department but Tom and I ____________ ( know)that the director is going to resign.7. More than one doctor ____________ (be) involved in the rescuethat took place after the earthquake.8. The committee ____________ (be) made up of 20 members, who____________ (be) experts in medicine.9. The company had about 20 notebook computers but onlyone-third ____________ (use) regularly last year.10. Collecting stamps as a hobby ____________ (become)increasingly popular during the past fifty years.三、单句语法改错（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）1. The number of people who watched the game were not more thana hundred.2. Buying something on the Internet are very convenient now.3. Today, I want to talk about what you should do when a fire alarmgo off.4. Last month, I, together with my parents, were invited to myuncle’s in the USA.5. Whether the temple should be pulled down have causeda heateddiscussion.6. Please tell Mike to send my regards to his lovely sister if he wrotehome.7. Everybody were asking when they could see Freddy and his bandagain.8. Every smoker should keep in mind that smoking really do harmto health.9.—Harry is back from his trip.—Oh, really? I thought he will not come back until tomorrow.10. My brother, along with his two friends, have been invitedto herbirthday party.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专项训练真题主谓一致含答案解析

专项训练真题主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。

-我们最好尽快吃了。

在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。

所以选A。

考点：考查分数及主谓一致。

2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

3．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。

根据three to fi ve times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。

主谓一致改错题

“主谓一致”改错专题训练I. A级单项单句改错1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B级单项单句改错1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.II. A级单项短文改错Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has no choice but hibernate. Its blood temperature drops to just over 0℃. It breath only once every five minutes, and the movements of its heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is more than sleep. That it is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat storing in the body of an animal is enough to supply the energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, included some bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isn't so deeply. They can keep up their usual body temperature and the thick covering of fat and fur help to keep the cold out.B级单项短文改错Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal(排练)of the National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacher asked us to get to school before 4:30. So I had my breakfast very quick. And at four o'clock, I left home on my bike. On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few students wearing the same clothes with I did. "Maybe they're going to do the same thing," I said to myself. I rode faster and arrived at the school at twenty to four. Many of my classmates were yet at the school. We talked and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus. It took us an hour to get to our destination (目的地) and there we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school Though we were really very tired, but we were all very happy.III. A级综合单句改错1. Now Tom with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2. Thirty dollars are too expensive.3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4. Between the two building stand a monument.5. You as well as I am right.6. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8. Bread and butter is their daily food.9. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10. Many a student are busy with their lessons.B级综合单句改错1. He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2. You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3. Please look around before cross the street.4. The team is made of 11 players.5. Many woman doctors have been invited.6. Please repeat the sentence again.7. He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8. Will you please to say it again more slowly?9. If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10. Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A级综合短文改错Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced mathematics all by himself. By then he had decided to become a physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government office. Then with the money he saving, he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctor's degree.It was at that time when he began the research and studies which lead to his famous theory of Relativity.B级综合短文改错As Einstein's theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame by 1914.The First World War stopped his work and make him suffer deeply. In postwar, honors was given to him. He won the Nobel Prize in 1921.Berlin held a public celebration for his fiftieth birthday, but he didn't attend it because of he was a shy man. When Hitler came to power, Einstein found the doors of study closing to him. He lost everything, even his German citizenship. He was forced flee Germany. It was in Britain that he received a invitation from the United States. In 1940 Einstein became an America citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. Except his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and progress.答案：改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. teacher -- teachers2. is -- are3. are -- is4. don't -- doesn't5. like -- likes6. 正确7. are -- is8. are -- is9. teacher -- teachers10. are -- isB级单项单句改错1. is -- are2. are -- is3. are -- is4. are -- is5. is -- are6. is -- are7. faces -- face8. have -- has9. 正确10. them was -- them wereII. A级单项短文改错1. usually -- usual2. but后加to3. breath -- breathes4. great -- greatly5. 将That后的it划去6. storing -- stored7. 正确8. included -- including9. deeply -- deep10. help -- helpsB级单项短文改错1. 在school前加the2. quick - quickly3. was - were4. with - as5. to - past6. yet - already7. they - we8. 正确9. spend - spent10. 将but划去III. A级综合单句改错1. are -- is2. are -- is3. are -- is4. stand -- stands5. am -- are6. has -- have7. were -- was8. 正确9. belong -- belongs10. are -- isB级综合单句改错1. 划去once2. tooth -- teeth3. cross -- crossing4. made后加of5. woman -- women6. 划去again7. 划去me8. 划去to9. 正确10. 划去beenIV. A级综合短文改错1. German -- Germany2. 在he后加had3. 正确4. devoting -- devote5. so -- but6. later后加to7. 句首the划去8. saving -- saved9. When -- That10. lead -- ledB级综合短文改错1. correctly -- correct2. make -- made3. was -- were4. 正确5. because后of划去6. closing -- closed7. forced后加to8. a -- an9. America -- American10. Except -- Besides。

【英语】英语主谓一致练习题含答案含解析

考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
6．-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.
--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A．is used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时用there will be和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。
17．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
--Wonderful!of the landcovered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。

2020-2021年主谓一致专题(含答案)(word)1

2020-2021年主谓一致专题(含答案)（word）1一、主谓一致1．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。

spend花费，Sb. spend somemoney/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。

本题中a smile是物，用cost。

主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。

2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

3．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。

—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。