四级亮点词汇和句式
2023年英语四级考试重点

一、语法部分考察重点1.虚拟语气旳考点为:would rather+that从句+一般过去时;It is vital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative/desirable/advisable/natural/essential+that+(should)动词原形;proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。
2.状语从句旳考点为:非if引导旳条件状语从句, 此类句子多用at times, provided, so long as, in case, once等来替代if;由even if/so, now that, for all等引导旳让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导旳时间状语从句;more than, as...as, not so much as, the same as, as much as等引导旳比较状语从句。
3.独立主格构造多以逻辑主语+分词旳形式出现。
4.情态动词多与完毕时形式连用。
5.定语从句重点考察介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考察重点1.动词、名词与介词旳搭配如: popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2.习常使用方法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb. +do等。
3、由同一动词构成旳短语如: come, go, set, break等构成旳短语。
英语四级考试的重点词汇和句子

英语四级考试的重点词汇和句子英语四级考试的重点词汇和句子词汇和句子都是在大学英语四级考试中必不可少的部分,都是四级考试的.重点。
下面就让店铺给大家分享一下关于大学英语四级考试的重点词汇和一些句子吧,希望能对你有帮助!大学英语四级考试的重点词汇:文学类classicism 古典主义,古典风格collection 收藏comedy 喜剧contemporary literature 现代文学copyright 版权,著作权costume 服装critic 批评家criticism 评论dialogue 对白drama 话剧edition/printing 版episode 轶事essay 随笔大学英语四级考试的重点词汇:人物类mortal 犯人nervous 紧张的nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡odd 怪诞的outstanding 杰出的patriarchal 家长的,族长的people 人物philanthropist 慈善家precursor 先驱preeminent 杰出的prodigious 巨大的proprietor 业主大学英语四级考试的重点句子1.above all - most importantly2.account for - explain3.as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth4.as a rule - generally ;normally5.about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something6.an old hand - be an experienced persom7.any day now -soon8.approach sb -talk to sb9.be fed up with - be out of patience with10.be on one’s own - live independently11.be on the safe side - take no chances12.be out of something - have no longer in supply13.be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with14.be up to ones’ears - be extremely busy15.be up to someone -be a person’s responsibility16.be out for -trying to get。
大学英语四级重点句型知识点汇总

这是我们老师给我们划的英语四级考试重点句型,写作,翻译都可以用。
觉得挺好的,我自己又总结了一下,打给你。
好好复习!一、写作必备句型1. It is indisputable that ( 无可争辩 ) there are millions of people who still have a miserablelife and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.2. No one can deny the fact ( 没有人能否认 ) that a person's education is the most importantaspect of his life.3. In fact, we have to admit the fact ( 我们必须承认 ) that the quality of life is as important aslife itself.4.This view is now baing questioned by more and more people. (正受到越来越多人的质疑) ...Challenge the validity of somebody's statement ;raise doubt for discussion5. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.(近些年引起了广泛关注 )6. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.( 但是它也存在它的问题 )7. There is a general debate on the campus today ( 校园里进行着广泛的争论)over thephenomenon of college or high school student's doing a part-time job.8. According to a recent survey,a growing number of people express a strong desire ( 根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了一种强烈愿望 )to take another job or spend more time on theirjob in order to get more money to support their family.9. There is a growing tendency (呈增长的势头 )for parents to ask their children to accept extraeducational programs over the recent years .10. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities ,theymay inevitably bring about many negative impacts .(然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响)11. These days,people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is morestressful and less leisurely than in past . Many experts point out that ,along with the developmentof modern society ,it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.(这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免)12. In conclusion ,we must take into account this problem rationally (我们应理智考虑这一问题 )and place more emphases on peasants' live .Any government that is blind to this point willpay a heavy price . ( 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价)13. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact (许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实 )the majorfunction of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable .14. "The people who get on this world are the people who get up and look for circumstancesthey want,and if they cannot find them,make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, agreat writer./One of the great early writers wrote that: ... This view has been shared now by moreCET4知识点and more people.15. As for me ,I'm in favor of the opinion (我同意这一观点) that education is not completewith graduation,for the following reasons: (理由如下)16. Although people's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must beadmitted that ,( 但必须承认 ) shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that studentsnowadays have to fact ( 学生们面临的最大问题之一 )because that tuition fees and prices of booksare soaring by the day .17. In view of such serious ( 考虑到这些严重的状况), environmental tools of transportationlike bicycle are more important than any time before.18. From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion(通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论)that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages (远大于缺点 ) and itwill still play essential roles in modern society.19. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced( 通过以上讨论我完全相信)that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is notnecessary a bad thing.20. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantagesshouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages.(尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点 ) It is absurd to forcechildren to take extra studies after school.不可否认,越来越多的绿色环保材料和清洁能源将用于我们的日常生活中。
四级写作句式及高分亮点写作

【原文】
If we don t know how the wastes should be used, we can sell them to the recycling station.【优化】
If we don t know how to use the wastes, we can sell them to the recycling station.【分析】原文中how引导的宾语从句中的被动语态导致if从句前后陈述对象混乱,影响了句意的明晰和语言的流畅。
The grading system at our college should be abolished, because neither the students nor the instructors like it.【分析】原文由三个简单句组成,很明显,后两个句子与第一个句子之间存在因果关系,因此,可以将后两句合成一个原因状语从句,由neither…nor连接并列主语。2.长句变短句 写作中句子的长短应根据表达的需要,有话则长,无话则短。短句不仅指句子长度较短,也指句子内部结构精炼。简洁是一个重要的原则,用词累赘是写作的大忌。
【例6】
【原文】
Now how to improve their English is paid more attention to by college students.【优化】
Now college students pay more attention to how to improve their English.【分析】本句是想表达“大学生越来越关注该如何提高英语水平”的含义,因此句子是要体现“college students”的行为,因此应该采用主动语态。2)保持陈述对象的一致,以求行文通顺
大学英语四级重点语法精要

大学英语四级语法精要一、动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)(一)时态2、被动形式· CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。
·时间状语从句当中的时态:一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成3、现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.· I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden.4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作· We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.· By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事.· I shall have finished this one before lunch.They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.(二)语态1、可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:· He was said to be jealous of her success.It was said that he was jealous of her success.·能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有:assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等。
英语四级高频词汇句子归纳

英语四级高频词汇句子归纳英语四级高频词汇句子归纳把握现在、就是创造未来。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级高频词汇句子归纳,希望能个大家带来帮助!rent表示“租借”rent v.出租;租借 n.租金[记]房主要认同(ren-t)租户,才会杷房子租(rent)给他。
你给的租金(rent)高,自然认同你。
[例]The landlord expelled the tenant because hecould not pay the rent on time.地主把租户赶了出去,因为他没能按时付租金。
let v.允许;让;出租[记]音似“来他”。
来他家,得他允许(let)你来;来他家,想让他把房子出租(let)给你。
[搭]let alone 更不用说…… let go of 放开……(of表“去掉”)[近]borrow借(找别人借东西一般都要“拨”他“揉”他)lend 借给(借给别人的东西一般都是比较“烂的”)[例]I want to rent an apartment with the rent within my affordability.我想要租一个租得起的小套间。
We should let go of the past so that we can go to tomorrow.放得下过去才到得了以后。
hire v.雇佣;租用[记]你好(hi),阿姨(r-e),可以雇佣(hire)我么?[近]employ v.雇佣[反]fire v.解雇(也可以是“着火了”)[例]He was hired yesterday and got fired today.他昨天刚被雇佣,今天就被炒了。
register vt.登记,注册;提出 n.登记,注册;记录[记]阿姨(r-e)年纪大了才找到老公,去登记、注册那天排队人太多,急死她(gi-s-ter)了,怕注册不到,于是提出(register)插队的请求。
英语4级重点单词和句子

英语4级重点单词和句子1. trigger v. 引发trigger a debate/war 引发战争The odour of food may trigger people's appetite.食物的香味能引起人的食欲。
2. triumph n. 胜利The winning team returned home in triumph.球队凯旋而归。
3. transient a. 短暂的Their happiness was transient,for the war broke out soon after they got married. 他们的幸福是短暂的,因为他们婚后不久就爆发了战争。
4. thrive v. 繁荣=prosperA business cannot thrive without good management.没有良好的经营管理,事业就不会兴旺发达。
5. universal a. 普遍的These phenomena is very universal.这些现象己经非常普遍了。
6. utilize v. 利用How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?我们如何来利用他的知识和技术才对我们有利?7. variation n. 变动the variation in temperature 温度变化Prices are subject to variation.价格可以变动。
8. virtually ad. 实际上It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately.精确预言未来的事实际上是办不到的。
9. wretched a. 难过的She lamented to us about her wretched lot.她向我们哀叹自己悲惨的遭遇。
英语四级考试语法结构与词汇

英语四级考试语法结构与词汇一、语法结构部分。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 用法:表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数主语时动词加 -s或 -es)。
例如:I play football every Sunday.(play,动词原形,[pleɪ])He plays football every Sunday.(plays,动词第三人称单数形式,[pleɪz])- 一般过去时。
- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构:主语+动词的过去式。
例如:I saw a movie yesterday.(saw,see的过去式,[sɔː],动词)- 现在进行时。
- 用法:表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。
例如:She is reading a book.(is,be动词第三人称单数形式,[ɪz];reading,动词的 -ing形式,['ri ːdɪŋ])- 过去进行时。
- 用法:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
- 结构:主语+be动词(was/were)+动词的 -ing形式。
例如:He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(was,be动词第一、三人称单数过去式,[wɒz];watching,动词的 -ing形式,['wɒtʃɪŋ])2. 从句。
- 定语从句。
- 概念:在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词。
- 关系代词:who(指人,主格,[huː]),whom(指人,宾格,[huːm]),which(指物,[wɪtʃ]),that(指人或物,[ðæt])。
例如:The boy who/that is standing there is my brother.(这里who/that引导定语从句修饰the boy)- 名词性从句。
四级英语必备句式

英语四级考试必备句式英语四级考试中,以下是一些常见的句式:1. The reason why + 句子is that + 句子。
此句型常用来表示原因,如"The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air."2. Since the time that + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成时。
这个句型通常用来描述从过去某一时间点一直延续到现在的情况或状态。
3. On no account can we + V。
使用这个句型通常是为了强调绝对不能做某事。
例如:"On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge."4. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V。
这个句型用来表示"没有比做某事更重要的了"。
例如:"Nothing is more important than to receive education."5. It is + 形容词+ to do something。
这个句型用于表达做某事的感觉或态度。
例如:"It is interesting important to protect the environment."6. There is no denying that...。
这个句型用于表达不可否认的事实或真理。
例如:"There is no denying that English isa global language."7. It goes without saying that...。
这个句型常用于引出一个常识或者不需要额外解释的事实。
例如:"It goes without saying that hard work leads to success."8. It stands to reason that...。
四级核心100词

四级核心100词以下是四级核心100词:1. ability - 能力2. achieve - 实现3. adapt - 适应4. advantage - 优势5. affect - 影响6. aim - 目标7. analyze - 分析8. apply - 应用9. approach - 方法10. article - 文章11. attitude - 态度12. aware - 意识到的13. benefit - 好处14. challenge - 挑战15. chance - 机会16. change - 改变17. choice - 选择18. circumstance - 环境19. communicate - 沟通20. community - 社区21. compare - 比较22. complete - 完成23. concern - 关注24. condition - 条件25. consider - 考虑26. consist - 由...组成27. contribute - 贡献28. control - 控制29. convince - 说服30. create - 创造31. culture - 文化32. decision - 决定33. define - 定义34. depend - 依赖35. develop - 发展36. device - 设备37. difference - 差异38. difficult - 困难的39. discover - 发现40. discuss - 讨论41. effect - 效果42. efficient - 高效的43. emotion - 情感44. encourage - 鼓励45. environment - 环境46. error - 错误47. experience - 经验48. experiment - 实验49. explain - 解释50. express - 表达51. face - 面对52. factor - 因素53. fail - 失败54. faith - 信念55. fear - 害怕56. focus - 焦点57. force - 强迫58. freedom - 自由59. future - 未来60. generate - 产生61. goal - 目标62. grow - 成长63. happen - 发生64. help - 帮助65. hope - 希望66. idea - 主意67. identify - 辨认出68. imagine - 想象69. improve - 改进70. increase - 增加71. individual - 个体72. influence - 影响73. information - 信息74. initiative - 主动性75. innovation - 创新76. inspire - 激励77. intention - 意图78. introduce - 介绍79. knowledge - 知识80. learn - 学习81. life - 生活82. limit - 限制83. listen - 听84. mistake - 错误85. motivate - 激励86. necessary - 必要的87. opportunity - 机会88. organize - 组织89. participate - 参与90. perform - 执行91. plan - 计划92. practice - 练习93. problem - 问题94. process - 过程95. progress - 进步96. purpose - 目的97. quality - 质量98. question - 问题99. reason - 原因100. result - 结果。
英语四级语法重点整理

英语四级语法重点整理英语四级考试中,语法是非常重要的一部分内容。
掌握好语法规则不仅有助于理解阅读材料,还能提高写作和口语的表达准确性。
下面是英语四级语法的重点整理。
一、时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性动作、客观真理等。
2. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
3. 一般过去时:表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作。
4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
5. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。
二、被动语态被动语态由助动词be加上动词的过去分词构成,用于强调动作的承受者而非执行者。
被动语态的时态和主动语态保持一致。
三、倒装句1. 全部倒装:把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,用于表示强调、条件、地点状语等情况。
2. 部分倒装:将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首,用于表示否定、否定含义的副词、状语从句等情况。
四、条件句1. 第一类条件句:表示对未来某种条件的假设,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般现在时。
2. 第二类条件句:表示对现在某种不可能实现的假设,主句用would/could/might + 动词原形,从句用过去完成时。
3. 第三类条件句:表示对过去某种不可能实现的假设,主句用would/could/might + have + 过去分词,从句用过去完成时。
五、比较级和最高级1. 比较级:表示两个人或物之间的比较,一般在形容词或副词前加-er,或在词前加more。
2. 最高级:表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较,一般在形容词或副词前加-est,或在词前加most。
六、名词1. 可数名词:表示可以计数的名词,可以与a/an或数字等连用。
2. 不可数名词:表示无法计数的名词,不能与a/an或数字等连用。
3. 复数形式:一般在词尾加-s,或变音,或保持不变。
七、冠词1. 不定冠词:用于特指单数可数名词前,表示泛指。
2. 定冠词:用于特指单数或复数名词前,表示特指。
八、动词1. 动词的时态和语态变化规律。
英语四级高频词汇大全带例句(最全)

英语四级高频词汇大全(一)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。
单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式:burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义explosion,criticism。
例句:Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是,爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
英语四级语法常用句型

英语四级语法常用句型在英语学习中,掌握一些常用的语法句型是非常重要的,它能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语四级语法句型,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:I love English.She plays basketball.2. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例如:He gave me a book.They bought us some gifts.3. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例如:He painted the wall red.She named her dog Lucky.4. 主语 + 动词 + 地点状语例如:They live in New York.We had dinner at a restaurant.5. 主语 + 动词 + 时间状语例如:He wakes up early every morning.They went to the beach last weekend.6. 主语 + be 动词 + 形容词例如:He is tall.She was happy.7. 主语 + be 动词 + 名词例如:That is a book.They were students.8. 主语 + be 动词 + 动词-ing例如:She is swimming.They were studying.9. 主语 + be 动词 + 过去分词例如:The cake is eaten.The letter was sent.10. It is + 形容词 + (for someone) + to do例如:It is difficult for me to understand.It is important for us to learn English.11. 如果句子中有两个谓语动词,第一个动词为be动词,第二个动词为不定式,可以使用:主语 + be 动词 + 动词不定式例如:She is going to study abroad.They were told to wait.12. 主语 + 动词 + as + 名词/形容词/副词 + as例如:He runs as fast as a cheetah.She sings as beautifully as an angel.以上就是一些常用的英语四级语法句型,通过掌握这些句型,我们可以更加准确地表达自己的观点和让别人理解自己的意思。
英语四六级知识亮点

英语四六级知识亮点,重点1:There is a growing concern over the phenomenon of many middle school falling in love too young . (that many middle school students fall in love too young )2: a sea of people 人山人海3:My hands wet , my throat tighten , my mouth turn dry ,my heat pound .紧张4:随着社会的发展:with the development of society5:随着生活水平的提高:with the improvement of people’s living standard6:竞争越来越激烈:with growing competion7:随着改革开放的进一步深入:with the further deepening 0f reform and opening8:随着中国加入世贸组织:with China’s entry into the WTO / since China entryed (joined) the WTO / since China’s entry into the WTO东名词短语,不定式短语,名词性从句做主语,谓语均是单数形式9:Many students are addicted to computer games , which makes me confused.Many students being addicted to computer games makes me confused.陈述句+that 正确,陈述句中prep+that 错,prep+doing10:It’s makes me confused that many students are addicted to computer games.11: Success depends on you focus on your study every day. /Success depends on the fact that you study every day. (prep+the+n+that+c)12:College life can’t be more being ,which leads to the fact /outcome/phenomenon that many students fall in love.Many students fall in love ,which is due to the fact that the college can’t be more boring..Make sb can (can’t) do sth 错make it possible (impossible) for sb to do sth 正确enable sb to do sth ,prevent sb from doing sth 正确翻译成某人能够做什么(不能做什么)13:It’s important for you to know what to do.It’s important (necessary) that you (should) know what to do.Sth /sb +adj+to do 主动表被动14:I am easy to satisfy. 正确I am easy to satisfy her 错误15:Many reasons can account for (responsible) why….. 名词性从句for why I love you / I loving you固定结构:In the first place,…. Additionally,…. Last but least…, what I’m concerned most is how…复合结构和独立结构:语序:名词or 代词+形容词or副词or介词结构or doing or done or to do 并且这些结构全部都是做状语。
大学英语四级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦

大学英语四级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦a stack of 一堆,一摞,一叠a wealth of 很多的abrupt 突然的;意料之外的 absorb吸收;吸引 ...的注意 academicperformance 学习成绩accuse 谴责,指控 accusation 指控,控告advance 前进;增加alert 警报alternative 替代品;另类的appear 看上去好似,似乎Aristotle 亚里士多德assembly 集会,集合at hand 手头上的;需要马上处理的 atthe expense of 以...为代价attentively 专注地;热切地attribute to 把...归因于bacon 腊肉bake 烘,烤bake...into 纳入,合并be entitled to 有权;有 ...的资格 be tied up with=be busy withbear sth in mind 将⋯牢记心间beverage 饮料biased 有偏见的;结果偏倚的billion 十亿blade 刀刃,刀片bless 祝福;保佑block 一块,一段bloom 果树的花blossom 欣赏的花boost 提升;鼓舞box office 票房收入;售票处branch 分支breeze 微风brew 酿造brief 短暂的;简单的bubble 气泡,泡沫build up from nothing=start from scratch 白手起家bullet 子弹bump 上下颠簸;碰撞;膨胀burglar 窃贼cable 电缆calligraphy=handwriting 书法catch oneself doing sth突然意识到自己在做 ... categorize 分类ceiling 天花板champagne 〔法国〕香槟酒chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的时机Chances always favor those who are fully prepared 时机总是留给有充分准备的人chill寒冷;寒气chilly 寒冷的China’s reform and opening-up 中国的改革开放chip 剪下;剪辑;夹住,扣住clutter 杂乱;混乱;弄乱cognitive 认知的collapse 倒塌;衰退;病倒;崩溃column 专栏;圆柱 columnist 专栏作家come into being 出现,产生,存在come into vogue流行起来comforter被子commercial 商业的commit 犯〔罪〕;致力于commitment 承诺;忠诚comparable 比得上的compel强波,使不得不 compelling 引人注目的complement 补充物,衬托物 comprehensive 综合的confront〔+with〕面对consensus 一致同意controversy 争议conventional 传统的correspond 通信;一致,相符合council 委员会count on 依赖,指望counter 计算器;柜台;〔棋盘游戏的〕筹码countless 无数的cover the expenses of支付 ...的费用crack 破解〔难题,密码〕;破裂cracker 薄脆饼干anticipate 预期,预料credit 学分crucial 重要的;决定性的curb 路边curl 盘绕,缠绕curler 卷发夹curse 祸患;诅咒,咒骂damp 潮湿的dampen 抑制;使⋯沮丧define 确定,界定definitely 一定democratic 民主的demonstrate 证明;展示;示威depict 描绘depress 使沮丧,使萧条device 装置,设备;策略devise 遗赠;设计,创造dialect 方言dig 挖掘diligent 勤奋的diner 小餐馆diploma 毕业 /学业证书;奖状diplomatic 外交的1/4...direct 直接的disguise 掩饰,假扮display 陈列,展览;显示;炫耀distinguished 出色的,独特的domesticate 驯养dramatic 剧烈的,显著的dried 枯燥的,干涸的dump 倾倒;抛弃,丢弃;抛售;抛卸;垃圾场;军需供给站dustbin 垃圾桶economic 紧急实惠的eel 鳗鱼,鳝eliminate 消除,排除emission 排放employee 雇员employee 雇主encounter 偶遇,邂逅;遭遇enroll 使参加;注册,登记entrepreneur 企业家essence精华,精华essential 必要的;本质的estate 房地产exceed 超过,超越excel 擅长〔 +in/at〕;优于,超过excellent 极好的,优秀的exclusive 排斥;排外的;专门的;独家新闻excursion 远足;短途旅游executive 总经理;行政领导;执行的〔CEO〕exert 发挥;运用;尽〔力〕;施加exert an influence on...exploit 利用;开拓,挖掘;剥削exposure 暴露;曝光extend one’s sincere gratitude to 向⋯表达某人诚挚的感谢之情exterior 外部的facility 天赋,才能fascinate 吸引fatigue 疲劳feasible 可行的,可能的finance 财政,金融first-class=leading 一流的fleet 船队,车队,机群flour 面粉flow 流动〔 v.&n. 〕;流传,传播for sale 待售的fossil fuel 化石燃料 fosterinterests 培养兴趣 frontier 前沿;边界 fundamentally 根本地,根底地generate 生育;引起,造成,导致,促进give rise to 引起,导致give 让步,提供gossip 流言蜚语,谣言;闲谈govern 治理;管理;统治;支配grace 优雅;慈悲grant 授予;允许,同意grip=grasp 紧握住guideline 指导方针,准那么timeless 永恒的hang up 挂起〔衣服〕;挂断harvest 〔庄稼〕收获hated 令人憎恨的haul 拖拉hinder 阻碍,阻碍;后面的Holland 荷兰hollow 空的;凹陷的;窟窿humanity 人类;人性;人文学科hut棚屋,茅舍identical 完全一样的,同一的identify 确定,确认,识别identity 身份ignorant 愚昧无知的illustrate 说明;图解illustration 插图immense 巨大的implicit/underlying 含蓄的,深层的impose 强制实施,施加in essence本质上,大体上;其实in terms of 就 ...来说;关于 ...;在 ...方面 in token of 作为 ...的象征Inc〔incorporation〕公司incoming 进来的index 索引index finger 食指inevitable 不可防止的infant 初学者;婴儿,幼儿,未成年inferior 〔superior〕次的,差的infrastructure 根底设施;公共建立inherit 继承innovation 创新;新创造install 安装instant noodles 方便面instant 即刻的;即食的;速溶的 integratewith 与⋯结合在一起 integrate 整合,合并,使一体化;整体的 integrate...into 融入intellectual 智力的;聪明的;知识分子interest 利益;利息interfere〔+with 〕干预,阻碍,打搅interior 内部的interpretation 阐释,说明intervention 干预 intimate 亲密的,私人的investigation 调查,研究irrational consumption 非理性消费Jesus 耶稣join hand 携手合作junior 大三学生keep back 抑制;隐瞒leaf 叶子;人生2/4...lean toward 偏向于⋯leap 跳跃;腾飞lease 租约,租契less than 一点也不,一点也没有limp 软的;不强壮地;〔因腿受伤〕跛行literacy rate 识字率literature 文学〔作品〕,文献livelihood 生计logical 符合逻辑的loyal 忠诚的lump 膨胀luxury 奢侈〔的〕;奢侈品magnificent 华美的;高贵的maintain 维修make time for 为 ...腾出时间Mandarin 普通话margin 边缘matchmaking 做媒〔牵线搭桥〕mayor 市长mechanic 技工,机修工;手工的Mediterranean 地中海merit 值得,应得;功德migrant workers 流开工人;农民工migrant 留鸟;移民Millennium 千禧一代mind-set 心态;思维模式minimal 微小的,极少的mobility 移动性muscle 肌肉mutually 相互地;彼此nail down 确定,明确narrative 故事,记叙文nightmare 噩梦Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your heart.obligation 债务;义务,责任;证券;契约;恩惠occupation 职业,行业ocean liner 远洋客轮odd 奇数的;乖僻的odds 概率,可能性on the side of 站在⋯的立场One can’tmake bricks without straw. 巧妇难为无米之炊outdated 过时的outlet 出口,出路outperform 胜过,做得比 ...好outweigh 比⋯更重要;超出overtake〔=go beyond〕赶上;超越;超车;突然袭击pants 裤子paper 论文passive 被动的paste 膏;粘贴peasant 农民penalty 惩罚;死刑perceive 理解;意识的;觉察,警觉perception 知觉,观念 perceptive 感知的perfume 香水;香气 permanently 永远地perspective 观点,角度;远景phase 〔月亮〕盈亏;阶段;时机pinch 一小撮;掐,捏,夹 pitch 程度,强度,高度plague 蝗 /鼠灾,瘟疫Polish 波兰〔人〕的populous 人口多的post 张贴;发布postpone 推迟precisely 准确地;清晰地predator 捕食者pregnant 怀孕procedure 程序;进程productive 多产的;有效率的;有创造性的productivity 生产力proficient 能力,水平profound 深刻的promise 承诺;有⋯的可能proportion 比例prospect 前景,希望;风光;勘探pull oneself together 使振作起来pumpkin 南瓜purple 紫色的radical 激进的;激进分子random 任意地,随意地raw 生的;未经加工的reap 收割;收获recession 〔经济〕萧条recreation 娱乐recruit 雇佣,;招聘;发动;征募reflect on 仔细思考regard 就...而言,关于 ...;认为,看作region 地区;范围;部位relate 讲述relatively 相当地;相对地remains 残留物;遗址renewal 更新;重建reservation 保存;预订resort 名胜;诉诸;求助〔 n.〕;凭借〔 n.〕respectively 各自地,分别地,依次地 restraint 控制,抑制;平安带retailer 零售商proverb 谚语retrain 再教育,再训练retreat 撤退;隐居处reveal 揭露revenue 财政收入〔税收〕;利益 reverse改变;推翻;反转,扭转;倒退rosy 玫瑰色的;乐观的;愉快的3/4...rough 粗糙的;粗鲁的;未经加工的roughly 大致上,粗略的run into 碰撞,撞上rust 〔铁〕锈sack 麻布袋;辞退satisfied〔指人〕感到满意的satisfying=satisfactory〔指物〕令人感到满意的scholar 学者scope 视野;范围scrape 擦伤;刮除script 剧本;手稿secure 保证;保护set 布置shed 工棚,工房,库房;流出〔 +tears〕sheet 床单;一张;纸shiver 颤抖,哆嗦slope 斜面,斜坡so-called 所谓的solution 溶剂sophisticated 久经世故的;精细的;尖端的sort 整理,分类source 源泉;根源;水源span 持续的时间;期间resource 资源;财力spark a heated discussion引起剧烈的讨论special offer 特价split 分开,分裂spray 喷洒stack 堆起,摞起staple food 主食staple 根本的,主要的stereotype 刻板印象stoop 俯身,弯腰strain 拉紧;扭伤;使过度劳累;压力strip〔+off〕剥去,除去,脱去strive努力,奋斗struggle 努力,奋斗stuff 填/塞满;东西;原料;让 ...吃饱stuffed toys 毛绒玩具submit 提交subsequent 随后的sufficient 充分的suggest 说明,暗示superficial 外表的;浅薄的surge 激增,突然上涨:〔情感的〕突发,涌现sustain 延续,维持,支撑;承当;忍受terminal 终端;致命的;晚期的;终点站the Communist Party 共产党therapy 治疗;疗法There is many reasons accounting for〔解释,说明〕 ...tip 诀窍;小费;尖端tobacco 香烟,烟草torture 折磨,使痛苦 toss 扔,掷,抛tremendous 巨大的;极好的trigger 〔扣〕扳机;触发tube 管子ultimately 最终;根本uneasy 不安的upfront 预付地Valentine’s Day 情人节vanish 消失,突然不见vary from person to person 因人而异venture 冒险〔事业〕 verification 验证,确认vigorous 强有力的,强健的,精力充分的violation 侵犯;违反virtual 〔计算机〕虚拟的;实际上的virtue 优点;美德virus 病毒vision 视力;眼力;想象;美景visual 视觉的,视力的vogue 时尚〔的〕,流行〔的〕voyage 航行;航程vulnerable 易受伤害的,有弱点的walker 助步车whereas 然而;鉴于;反之wire 电线,金属丝 wireless无线电〔的〕With/in regard to 就...而言,至于,关于wrap up 拆开〔包裹〕Yogi 瑜伽师〔 yoga 瑜伽〕4/4...。
英语4级高频单词

英语4级高频单词一、名词(n.)1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 能力;才能。
例如:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)2. absence [ˈæbsəns]- 缺席;缺乏。
例如:His absence from the meeting was noticed.(他在会议上的缺席被注意到了。
)3. access [ˈækses]- 入口;通道;接近(的机会)。
例如:The only access to the village is across the river.(到那个村子的唯一通道是过河。
)4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]- 住处;膳宿。
例如:The hotel provides good accommodation.(这家酒店提供良好的膳宿。
)二、动词(v.)1. abandon [əˈbændən]- 抛弃;放弃。
例如:They had to abandon the plan.(他们不得不放弃这个计划。
)2. absorb [əbˈsɔːb]- 吸收;吸引。
例如:Plants absorb carbon dioxide.(植物吸收二氧化碳。
)3. accept [əkˈsept]- 接受;认可。
例如:He accepted my invitation.(他接受了我的邀请。
)4. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]- 完成;实现。
例如:We have accomplished our task.(我们已经完成了我们的任务。
)三、形容词(adj.)1. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]- 丰富的;充裕的。
例如:There is abundant water in this area.(这个地区有丰富的水资源。
)2. accurate [ˈækjərət]- 精确的;准确的。
近年来英语专业四级高频词汇以及重点短语(附例句)

英语专业四级高频词汇有福同享1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守2. be absent from 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力be absorbed in 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近进入了解7. by accident (=by chance accidentally) 偶然地意外without accident(=safely) 安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不of account 有…重要性.13. take into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为17. on no account (=in no case for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.; plain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行按照行动act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除外26. adhere to (=abide by conform to ply with cling to insiston persist in observe opinion belief ) 粘附; 坚持遵循27. adjacent(=next to close to) 毗邻的,临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节,适应;29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for)…的可能,留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先.31. to advantage 有利的使优点,更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness) 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在之前超过ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定不具体;2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether) 总共,总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration take into account) 考虑到,估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) 对负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45. be anxious about 为焦急不安,或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请apply for申请apply to 适用49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right) 赞成approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证,使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix fasten; join) 缚,系,结。
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作文
1.亮点句型和词汇
1.individuals,characters,folks代替(people, persons)
2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding代替good.
3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive
4. more and more=an increasing number of/a growing number of
More and more important = increasingly important
2.适当使用被动来代替主动,更能客观的反映事实.句子开头不能总用I, my.不用we should take effective measures to….而用Effective measures should be taken to…
3.善于使用连接词或者插入语,例如:however, therefore, for example等. Some hold the opinion that..换成Other individuals, however, take the attitude that…
主要规律
1.不考热点问题,比如今年的大地震,奥运会
2.以议论文为主,基本结构:第一段:描述某种现象第二段:说一下好处坏处第三段:你的看法
3.写一个announcement 描述一个假设的事件,书信(只考过一次,这个基本不用准备)
4.08英语考试存在2种可能:议论文,announcement 重点准备写一个announcement
例如:假如你今年被选为优秀学生代表,要在教师节之际在大会上做一个发言,属于一篇应用文写作.
Ladies and Gentleman,
First of all, please allow me to express the most heartfelt gratitude to all of our teachers. Because of your hardships in teaching, we can have such good grades.
Teachers mold the lives that they influence. Lessons learned from teachers remain with their students throughout life. Teachers that break down barriers and reach into the souls of the students that they are responsible for do not get the recognition or gratitude they have earned. Many teachers are exhausted from their workload and responsibilities. They have their own families, financial and life stresses that challenge them along with everyone else. We should always respect our teachers.
Our teachers told us that gratitude is a fruit of long cultivation. Our teachers made us what you are today and what you will be in future. Our teachers will certainly influence the whole life of all of us. All the efforts made by our teachers will encourage us to move on even more.
翻译
方法:1.确定要考察的关键词,一般是由2个词或词组组成
2.将2个英文词或者词组连接起来
3.结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置和功能,注意陷阱---倒装和非谓语动
词等
例如:Not only ___________________(他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
解释:动词“收费”的对应词,应当是“charge”。
“过高”则往往使用too high 或too much, 由于主体内容是金钱而不是温度,我们用经常搭配的“much”。
更加巧妙的用词是“overcharge”。
“not only…but…”结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象,自然是倒装句的标志。
结合后半句的一般过去时形式,我们不得不把助动词did提炼出来,按照倒装结构翻译成“Not only did he charge me too much”或者“Not only did he overcharge me”。
注意:1.根据比较结构中的倍数原则,倍数数字放在最开始,接下去有关于量的as much+n.+as
2. “把…归因于…”翻译为”attribute…to…” “be likely to …”表示“容易”、“可能”等意义It follows that…由此可见……
3. 绝大多数的否定的句子,不能直接加“not”。
4. have助动词的后面,动词绝对不能用原形动词
5.cannot…too 再..也不过分
6.一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式,如people, poultry, militia等,用and连接的成分单一概念时谓语动词用单数,
主语中含有某些连词(如as well as, besides, in addition to等)时,谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致.
7.同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在分词一般式或过去分词,在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式,不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不
定式一般式
8.表达人物爱憎感情:lose interest in…, terrified, mad
介绍人物的影响及人们对人的评价: The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader. Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit. 常见描述人物性格,外貌和身体状况等的词语:light-hearted /absent-minded / lame in / strong-tempered /bad-tempered /near-sighted /far-sighted / silly / diligent /
考查重点:动词词组,表示因果关系的attribute… to…。
需要熟练掌握用法
的还有lead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible for。
另外,还要学会使用拼写类似的词组contribute to,表示“有助于,对…做出贡献”。