江苏省 八年级(上)期中英语试卷-(含答案)

八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.What __________ honest boy!And he is __________ best student of all．（）A. a； aB. an；/C. a； theD. an； the2.The Changjiang River is ________in the world．（）A. the longer riverB. the long riverC. one of the longest riversD. one of the longest river3.Strangely，the boys in our class can sing _____________ than the girls．（）A. more beautifulB. much beautifullyC. much more beautifullyD. much more beautiful4.Please try your best to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people．（）A. few； littleB. a few； a littleC. less； fewerD. fewer； less5.I think teachers are the most hard-working people．Do you _____ me？（）A. go on withB. catch up withC. agree withD. think of6.My father is a good driver．He has a pretty good ____________ of direction．（方向）（）A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense7.The girl _______ long hair is ___________ in her class．（）A. has，tallestB. has，the tallestC. with，tallerD. with，the tallest8.The trip from the school _____ about half an hour by coach．It was too ______．（）A. spends，boredB. takes，boredC. spent，boringD. took，boring9.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese．I think she needs _________ it every day．（）A. practice to speakB. to practice speakingC. practice speakingD. to practice to speak10.Jenny is very kind，and she often ________ her toys ______ her friends．（）A. gives，withB. shows，withC. shares，withD. shares，to11.--What're you ____________--My husband's health problem ___________ me a lot．（）A. worrying，worriesB. worried，worriesC. worried about，worries aboutD. worrying about，worries12.--What do British people call"_______"？--They call it"holiday"．（）A. fallB. vacationC. mailD. elevator13.---The number of the members in the club ________ forty．---How many of ________ are boys（）A. is； theyB. is； themC. are； theyD. are； them14.The students have about twenty days ______for Spring Festival every year．（）A. onB. .outC. .inD. .off15.-Please don't say a bad word about anyone．-________．（）A. Sorry，I won'tB. Sorry，I don'tC. OK，I doD. Yes，I won't二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）The day was like any other day in his life．Tom walked past the (16) on the street corner．He stopped to look at the front row of shoes，and he felt (17) to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there．Looking down，he felt sorry for himself．He really wanted to have them for his birthday．He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his (18) about it．He knew she would give him anything he (19) if she could．But he also knew very well she had little (20)．He decided not to go home at once(21) he looked worried and his mother would notice it．So he went to the park and sat on the grass．Then he saw a boy in a wheelchair （轮椅）．He noticed that the boy (22) the wheel with his hands．Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no (23)．He looked at his own feet．"It's much(24) to be without shoes than without feet，"he thought．There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad．He went away and (25)，thinking he was happier．16. A. school B. park C. shop D. hotel17. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. angry18. A. sister B. mother C. father D. teacher19. A. bought B. saw C. liked D. hated20. A. time B. food C. help D. money21. A. but B. so C. because D. and22. A. pushed B. pulled C. took D. moved23. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs24. A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder25. A. shouted B. called C. smiled D. cried．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AOnce there was a little girl in a village．She spent summers on her grandfather's farm．The year she was four，she knew some ducks．The ducks were white with orange feet．They lived in a little wooden house near the road．The little girl liked these ducks very much．Every day they walked down the road to the pond（池塘）．The ducks went into the water．The little girl sat on the bank（岸）and saw them swimming in the pond．The little girl talked to the ducks and they quacked（嘎嘎叫）back．Then one day the ducks were gone．No one would say anything about them．The little girl was afraid to ask where they were．One night everyone sat down for dinner．The food looked a little like chicken．The girl didn't want to eat．Can you guess why？26.The ducks were ______ ．A. yellow and orangeB. yellow and whiteC. white and had orange feetD. white and black27.At the end of the story，the ducks were probably ______A. under the waterB. on the plateC. in the wooden houseD. swimming in the pond28.The story is mainly about ______ ．A. eating chickenB. sitting by the pondC. living on a farmD. ducks and a little girl．BMr．Lewis was a dance teacher．He was a nice man and always had a lot of students．One year he moved to a new town，and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there，but he decided to move again to a big city．He would have more work there．When one of his students heard that he was going to leave，she said to him，"The new teacher won't be as good as you are．"Mr．Lewis was happy when he heard this，but he said，"Oh no．I'm sure he'll be as good as I am----or even better．"The student said，"No．Five teachers have come and gone while I've been here，and each new one was worse than the last．"29.Mr．Lewis wanted to move to a big city because ______A. he hated the small townB. he couldn't make a living in the small townC. it would be easy for him to have more work in the cityD. it made him spend more money in the town30.Before Mr．Lewis ______ teachers came to the town to teach dancingA. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six31.From the story we can conclude（推论）that the student wished ______A. to have a better teacherB. to have a worse teacherC. to become a dance teacherD. to see the sixth teacher．CSaturday，March 24thWe have arrived in the hot，wet city of Bangkok．This is our first trip to Thailand．All the different smells make us want to try the food．We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight．The hotel we are staying in is cheap，and very clean．We plan to stay here for a few days，visit some places in the city，and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North．Tuesday，March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising!The places are interesting．We visited the famous market which was on water，and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables．Everything is so colorful，and we have taken hundreds of photos already!Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai．We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai．Friday，March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring．We visited a small village in the mountains．The village people here love the quiet life---no computers or phones．They are the kindest people I have ever met．They always smile and say"hello"．Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai，so smiling is the best way to show our kindness．I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year．32.It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok．A. often feel hungryB. can always find cheap thingsC. can't take any photosD. can enjoy themselves33.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand．B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus．C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains．D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand．34.The people in the village ______ ．A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. are very weakD. hope to live in the cities35.What is the best title（标题）for the whole diary？______A. My First Travel．B. The Outside World．C. Traveling in Thailand．D. A Country on the Train．四、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Both the Chinese family and American family are （71）s______ than they werebefore．Most young Chinese parents have only one child and young Americans also like to have（72）f______ children better than their parents．However，（73）u______ the Chinese family，many young American couples （夫妇）think that it's not easy to get along with their parents．They'll leave their parents and have their （74）o______ home once they get married．Many of them would almost never live with their parents again．Things are very （75）d______ in China．Both the young and the old admit （承认）the problem （76）b______ them，but they will try to （77）u______ each other．Besides，sons and daughters in China still feel that they should （78）t______good care of their parents，and the old also think they can do something to help their （79）b______ children．So in China，many （80）o______ parents still live with their children after they get married．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）37.My sister Mei Lin hopes to be a______ （社会的） worker．38.May is my______（真正的）friend because she never tells others my secrets．39.Sandy's drawing is the best in the drawing______ （比赛）．40.He can speak______（法语）well．41.Nancy always______（讨论） problems with her classmates after class．六、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）42.Next week we will have a______（month） test on Maths．ura is a lovely girl with______ （smile） eyes．44.The sick man（病人） is getting much______ （ill）．45.Sun Yang is one of the best______（swim） in the world．46.Mr．Green is a______（humour） teacher．His students all like him．七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）47.那所学校怎么样？______ that school______48.他能替朋友保守秘密．He can____________ for his friends．49.每周五下午，我们的学校结束的比平常早一些．On Friday afternoon，our school____________ than usual．50.学习外语是一件乐事．____________ languages is fun．51.孩子们总是很乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人．Children are always____________ help people in need．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）52.以"My best friend"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文．要求所写内容必须包括如下信息，并作适当的发挥，写全Peter的梦想，并说明理由；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地点．1．我的好朋友名叫Peter，他戴着圆圆的小眼镜，看起来很聪明．2．他是一个慷慨的男孩，经常和同学分享他的东西；3．他是一个友好的人，…．4．他理想的学校不大．可以挑选自己喜欢的科目学习；每个月可以进行学校旅行．5．他长大后…答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．what修饰名词或名词短语，What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！honest是以元音音素开头的，故用an，后面表达的是最好的学生，最高级best前加上the，故答案是D．多么诚实的孩子啊，他是最好的学生．what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，根据"in the world"可知这是一个比较的范围，所以要用最高级，只能从C，D两项中进行选择，又因为one of的意思是"…中的之一"后面要跟复数名词，综上所述，故选C．长江是世界上最长的河流之一．首先要掌握形容词的最高级，还要掌握one of的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】答案C．空格后than是形容词或副词的标志词，所以空格处需要选择形容词或副词比较级形式，排除B．空格前sing是动词，修饰动词需要用副词，排除A和D．故选C．奇怪的是，我们班的男生唱歌要比女生好听的多．考生一定要记住看到than就知道是比较级的标志词．形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．fewer是few的比较级，意思是"较少的"修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，意思是"较少的"修饰不可数名词．根据"________ money and ________ people"第一个空格后面的词语是不可数名词money，所以前面要用less来填空，第二个空格后面是people，所以要用fewer 来填空，结合句意"用比较少的钱和比较少的人来完成这个工作"故选C．请尽可能的用比较少的钱和比较少的人来完成这个工作．首先要掌握形容词比较级，还要掌握fewer和less的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．A是继续，B是赶上，追上，C是同意，D是觉得、认为．根据题干可知说话人觉得老师是最辛勤的人们，问对方是否同意他的说法，故选择C．我觉得老师是最辛勤的人们．你同意我的说法吗？本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意"我父亲是一个好司机．他有很好的方向感．"idea主意，feeling感觉，experience经验．根据题意父亲是一个好司机．可知他应该有很好的方向感．故选D．我父亲是一个好司机．他有很好的方向感．了解所给选项中名词词义，再结合句意进行选择．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．形容词最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，根据"in her class"在她班里，可知这是一个表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级，又因为"The girl _______ long hair"the girl是句子的主语，也就是说"_______ long hair"要作定语来修饰the girl，结合给出的选项，所以要用with 短语来修饰girl，故选D．那个长头发女孩是她班里最高的女孩．首先要掌握形容词最高级的用法，还要掌握with短语的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查ing形容词和ed形容词．根据题干：The trip from the school _____ about half an hour by coach．It was too ______．这次旅行从学校乘长途汽车花了半个小时，太无聊了．从句中的was可知时态是过去时，句中动词要用过去式，故排除A、B．spend的主语一般是人，take的主语是it，本题主语是the trip，故用take的过去式took．同时boring的主语是物，bored的主语是人，本题主语是it，所以用boring，故选择D．--这次旅行从学校乘长途汽车花了半个小时，太无聊了．考查ing形容词和ed形容词．ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是人，所以确定主语是关键．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查搭配．句意"丽莎中文有点差，我想她需要每天都要练习说它．"．这里的need需要，是实义动词．need to do sth需要做某事，因此A，C不正确．practice doing sth练习做某事．因此D不正确．答案是B．丽莎中文有点差，我想她需要每天都要练习说它．考查搭配．这里要掌握need to do sth需要做某事，及practice doing sth练习做某事，这两个句型，做题就很简单了．10.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．根据题干可知珍妮很善良，她经常和朋友分享她的玩具，其中share sth．with sb．表示和某人分享某物，故选择C．珍妮非常善良，她经常和朋友们分享她的玩具．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟记常用的短语含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查动名词．根据题干：worry在表示为某事担心时，要加介词about，在表示让谁担心时，直接接宾语．结合语境你正在担心什么？可知前文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态．构成是主语+be+doing，先排除B、C．下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态．后面是人，选D．--你正在担心什么？--我丈夫的健康问题让我很担心．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意"--英国人管假期叫什么？--他们叫它"holiday"．"fall下落，vacation假期，mail邮件，elevator电梯．根据题意回答他们叫它"holiday"．可知应该选vacation假期，其他都与题意不符．故选B．--英国人管假期叫什么？--他们叫它"holiday"．了解所给选项中名词词义，再结合句意进行选择．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查系动词．句意"--俱乐部成员的数量是四十人．--他们中男生有多少人？"根据题干The number of the members in the club ________ forty．可知the number of是…的数量，后面接名词单数，所以用is；How many of ________ are boys介词of+人称代词宾格形式，这里代词指的是上文中四十个成员，所以用them．故选B．--俱乐部成员的数量是四十人．--他们中男生有多少人？掌握一些固定用法的含义，分析上下句子之间的关系，根据具体内容作答．14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意"学生们每年春节大约有二十天的假期．"on在…之上，out在外，in在…之内，off切断、走开．have+时间段+off，表示休多长时间的假．是固定搭配．根据题意应该同学们大约休二十天的假．故选D．学生们每年春节大约有二十天的假期．了解副词词义及一些固定用法，再结合句意进行选择．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"--请不要说任何人的坏话．--对不起，我不会了．"．A对不起，我不会了．B对不起，我不．C好的，我说．D是的，我不会了．做错事情应该说"对不起，我不会了"，因此答案是A．--请不要说任何人的坏话．--对不起，我不会了．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C【解析】36．C 考查名词school学校，park公园，shop商店，hptel旅店．根据后文He stopped to look at the front row of shoes可知他路过一家鞋店，故选C 37．A 考查形容词happy快乐的，sad伤心的，surprised感到惊讶的，angry生气的．根据后文the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there可知他是非常高兴的，故选A38．B 考查名词sister姐妹，mother妈妈，father爸爸，teacher老师．根据后文his mother would notice it可知他是不知道怎样告诉他的妈妈，故选B39．C 考查动词的过去式bought买，see看见，like喜欢，hate讨厌．根据前文He knew she would give him anything 可知他妈妈在条件允许的情况下，会给他一切他喜欢的东西，故选C40．D 考查名词time时间，food食物，help帮助，money钱．男孩不能买鞋的原因就是家庭经济困难，故选D41．C 考查连词but但是，so因此，because因为，and和．He decided not to go home at once他决定立刻回家的原因是he looked worried and his mother would notice it，因此两者之间存在因果关系，故选C42．D 考查动词push推，pull拉，take带走，move移动．根据后文the wheel with his hands可知他是在用手使轮胎移动，故选D43．B 考查名词hand手，feet脚，arm手臂，leg腿．根据后文without feet可知轮椅上的男孩没有脚，故选B44．A 考查形容词better更好的，worse更糟糕的，easier更容易的，harder更困难的．根据后文There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad可知他是认为没有鞋比没有脚要好得多，故选A45．C 考查动词shout叫，call打电话，smile微笑，cry哭泣．根据后文thinking he was happier可知他是在微笑，故选C这篇文章主要讲述了一个男孩想要一双鞋子最终放弃的故事．这篇文章主要考查对重要词汇的运用，平时注意积累．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】46．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一行The ducks were white with orange feet．鸭子是白色的有橙色的脚．可知，选C．47．答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一段段意"后来有一天鸭子都不见了，没有人会说什么，小女孩不敢问他们在哪里，一天晚上，每个人都坐下来吃饭，食物看起来有点像鸡肉，女孩不想吃，你能猜出为什么吗？"，可知，鸭子可能在盘子里．选B．48．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段The ducks were white with orange feet．They lived in a little wooden house near the road．The little girl liked these ducks very much．鸭子是白色的，有橙色的脚．他们住在路边的一个小木屋里．小女孩非常喜欢这些鸭子．及第二段小女孩和鸭子们玩，可知短文主要介绍鸭子和小女孩．选D．文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍一个小女孩在她祖父的农场里过夏天，她认识了一些鸭子，而且很喜欢这些鸭子，一天鸭子都不见了，没人知道它们去哪里了．晚上吃饭时，桌子上的食物有点像鸡肉，女孩不想吃，你猜为什么？阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．29.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】49．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段最后两句but he decided to move again to a big city．He would have more work there．但是他决定再搬到一个大城市去，他会在那里做更多的工作．可知，搬去大城市是因为他在城里很容易有更多的工作．选C．50．答案：C．细节理解题．根据最后一句No．Five teachers have come and gone while I've been here，and each new one was worse than the last包括你在内，我在这期间已经来来去去5位教师了，后来的总是比以前的差．可知，之前有五位老师．选C．51．答案：A．推理判断题．根据最后一行Oh no．I'm sure he'll be as good as I am----or even better．"The student said，"No．Five teachers have come and gone while I've been here，and each new one was worse than the last．"哦，不一定．我相信他也会像我一样好，或许更好．"但是那学生说到："包括你在内，我在这期间已经来来去去5位教师了，后来的总是比以前的差．"．可知，学生们想要有一位更好的老师．选A．文章大意：这是一篇人物类阅读．主要介绍路易斯是一位舞蹈老师，一次他要搬到城市去，一个学生听到他要离开的消息后找到他并对他说："新来的老师一定不比你好．"，路易斯听到后很高兴，并安慰他说其他老师一定也很好．但这个学生说"包括你在内，我在这期间已经来来去去5位教师了，后来的总是比以前的差．"．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】52 D判断推理题．根据第二篇日记描述Bangkok is wonderful and surprising!曼谷很漂亮而且充满惊喜；从而判断游客可以玩得很开心，故选D53 B细节理解题．根据第二篇日记描述Later today we will leave for ChiangMai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai．今天晚些我们会去清迈待两天，然后坐大巴到清莱．从而得知从清迈到清莱是坐大巴，故B 正确54 A细节理解题．根据第三篇日记描述They are the kindest people I have ever met．他们是我见过的最友好的人．故选A，对别人很友好55 C标题归纳题．这三篇日记This is our first trip to Thailand主要讲述了作者在泰国的旅行，包括曼谷，清迈和清莱，所以最佳标题选C泰国之旅这篇短文包括了三篇日记，讲述了作者在泰国的旅行，包括了曼谷，清迈和清莱三个地方．并对三个地方的旅行进行了介绍本文的问题大部分是细节理解题，可以直接从文中找出，剩下的是主旨大意题只要理解文章意思也可轻松解答．36.【答案】【小题1】maller【小题2】ewer【小题3】nlike【小题4】wn【小题5】ifferent【小题6】etween【小题7】nderstand【小题8】ake【小题9】usy【小题10】ld【解析】71．smaller，考察形容词辨析，由下文可知，现在的家庭比以前要小，因为是和之前比较，所以用比较级，填写smaller．72．fewer，考察形容词辨析，Chinese parents have only one child中国人只要一个孩子，由此推测美国人要孩子的数量也会比他们父母那一代要少，涉及两者之间的比较，用比较级，填写fewer．73．unlike，考察介词辨析，many young American couples （夫妇） think that it's not easy to get along with their parents许多的美国人认为和父母相处不是很好，这和中国人不同，unlike表示不像…填写unlike．74．own，考察形容词辨析，They'll leave their parents他们离开父母，由此可知是离开父母在自己的房子里生活，填写own．75．different，考察形容词辨析，前文提到美国人都会离开父母自己生活，而中国人都会和父母生活，所以两者是不同的，填写different．76．between，考察连词辨析，Both the young and the old admit年轻人和老人都承认…承认的是彼此之间的问题，填写between．77．understand，考察动词辨析，each other相互的，既然两者之间存在问题，那么就应该相互理解，try to do sth表示试着做，填写understand．78．take，考察动词辨析，parents父母，在中国，孩子会照顾父母，take care of 表示照顾，should后面用动词原形，填写take．79．busy，考察形容词辨析，the old also think they can do something to help their老人会帮助他们的孩子，首字母为b，由此可以推测是工作繁忙的孩子，填写busy．80．old，考察形容词辨析，with their children after they get married．和结婚的孩子住在一起，由此推测是老人，填写old．文章大意本文讲述了中西方年轻一代和他们父母一代的区别．现在，人们普遍不会想生很多的孩子，很多家庭都只会要一个孩子．在中国，老人会和年轻人住在一起，而美国人一成年就会离开父母．考察首字母填空，此类题目首先应该通读全文，根据上下句及全文大意确定填入词，根据语态及时态确定填入词的正确形式．37.【答案】social【解析】答案：social．根据题干My sister Mei Lin hopes to be a--（社会的） worker．可知句意为：我妹妹美琳希望成为一名社会工作者．worker是个名词，修饰名词一般用形容词修饰．social，社会的，形容词．故填：social．我妹妹美琳希望成为一名社会工作者．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．38.【答案】true【解析】答案：true．根据题干May is my--（真正的）friend because she never tells others my secrets．可知句意为：May是我真正的朋友，因为她从不告诉别人我的秘密．句子中friend是个名词，修饰名词的话应该用形容词，true，真正的，形容词．故填：true．May是我真正的朋友，因为她从不告诉别人我的秘密．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．39.【答案】competition【解析】答案：competition．根据题干Sandy's drawing is the best in the drawing （比赛）．可知句意为：Sandy 的绘画是绘画比赛中最好的．competition，比赛，名词．故填：competition．Sandy的绘画是绘画比赛中最好的．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．40.【答案】French【解析】答案：French．根据题干He can speak--（法语）well．可知句意为：他能很好地说法语．French，法语，名词．故填：French．他能很好地说法语．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．41.【答案】discusses【解析】答案：discusses．根据题干Nancy always--（讨论） problems with her classmates after class．可知句意为：Nancy 总是在下课后和同学讨论问题．always，总是，一般用于一般现在时之中，主语是Nancy，是第三人称单数，后面的动词应该用第三人称单数形式．discusses，讨论，动词，三单形式是discusses．故填：discusses．Nancy 总是在下课后和同学讨论问题．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．42.【答案】monthly【解析】答案：monthly 考查单词填空．根据句意：下周我们将进行每月一次数学的测验．要用形容词修饰test，month是名词，形容词是monthly．下周我们将每月进行一次数学测验．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．43.【答案】smiling【解析】答案：smiling．考查动名词．句意"劳拉是一个可爱的女孩有着微笑的眼睛．"．smile微笑，动词．with和，表示伴随状态，介词．后跟动名词．smile的动名词是smiling微笑．答案是smiling．劳拉是一个可爱的女孩有着微笑的眼睛．单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．44.【答案】worse【解析】答案：worse．考查比较级．句意"这个病人更糟了"．ill生病的、坏的，形容词或副词．结合语境"is getting"正变得．可知，应该是"更糟糕了"，用比较级形式．ill的比较级是worse更糟糕地．答案是worse．这个病人变得更糟了．单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．45.【答案】swimmers【解析】答案：swimmers．考查名词复数．句意"孙杨是世界上最好的游泳运动员之一．"．swim游泳，动词．one of…"…之一"，后跟名词复数．swim的名词是swimmer．复数是swimmers游泳者．答案是swimmers．孙杨是世界上最好的游泳运动员之一．单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．46.【答案】humorous【解析】答案：humorous 考查单词填空．根据题干：teacher是名词，前面要用形容词，humour是名词，形容词是humorous格林先生是一个幽默的老师，他的学生都喜欢他．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．47.【答案】What's；like【解析】答案：What's like．询问的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示像什么样用be like，疑问词what，主语that school三单，故is，故答案是What's like．What's like．。