2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题三 冠词(含答案)

专题三冠词

学前自测（发现考点）

( )1. I really like _____ guitar you bought yesterday, Dad.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )2. Every night I read books for ____ hour before going to bed.

A. a; a

B. an; /

C. an; the

D. a; /

( )3. New York is one of ____ biggest cities in the world, but it doesn’t have long history.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. the; the

( )4. After school we usually play ____ basketball for half an hour on _____ playground.

A. the; the

B. / ; /

C. / ; the

D. the; /

( )5. Our Chinese teacher told us ____ interesting story and ____ story was about Thomas Edison.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the ( )6. —By the way, have you got ___ Email address?

—Yes, of course. ____ Email address is happylife@ qq. com.

A. a; An

B. an; The

C. a; The

D. the; The ( )7. —Are you looking for another flat?

—Yes. My mum said ____ old one was too small after my younger brother was born.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )8. —What do you want to be when you grow up?

— ____ actor like Chen Daoming. I really like his performance on the TV play.

A. A

B. The

C. An

D. /

( )9. It is not far from the hotel to library. Actually, it is only ____ 800-metre walk.

A. / ; a

B. the; an

C. / ; an

D. the; a

( )10. Would you like to have ___ supper with us ____ this Sunday?

A. a; /

B. / ; /

C. a; on

D. / ; on

常考考点知识清单（研习考点）

考点一定冠词的基本用法

定冠词表示特指,指特定的人或物,它与可数名词或不可数名词都能连用。

1. 表示特指的人或物。

Is this the book that you are looking for? 这就是你正在找的书吗?

2. 表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物。

Please fill in the form and sign it. 请填写表格并签字。

3. 指上文提到过的人或物。

Cut up a tomato, and put the tomato on the bread. 将一个西红柿切碎,再将切碎的西红柿放在面包上。

4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。

The Earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。

5. 用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前。

It's the second country they will visit in Asia. 这是他们在亚洲要参观的第二个国家。

Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中国的北边。

Autumn is the best season in Beijing. 秋天是北京最好的季节。

6. 用于乐器名称前。

He can play the violin well, but he can't play the piano. 他拉小提琴拉得很好,可他不会弹钢琴。

7. 在复数姓氏前加 the,表示某某一家人或夫妇,常看成复数。

The Taylors were having dinner when I came in. 当我进来时,泰勒全家人/ 泰勒夫妇正在吃晚饭。

8. 用在一些形容词前,表示一类人。

The poor are against the plan, but the rich are for it. 穷人们反对这个计划,而富人们赞成。

9. 用于一些专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城 the Changjiang River 长江

10. 用于表示某世纪逢十的年代之前。

in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代

11. 在一些习惯用语中。

the US 美国 the UK 英国 all the time 一直 by the way 顺便说一下

巧记: 定冠词 the 的用法

特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及;世上独一无二,方位以及乐器;

某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏;序数词最高级,习惯用语要特记。

考点二不定冠词的基本用法

不定冠词有两个: a 和 an。 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。注意:有些单词,如 useful, university, European 等虽然是以元音字母开头,但却是以辅音音素开头,所以前面要用 a;有些单词如 hour, honest 等虽然是以辅音字母开头,却是以元音音素开头,所以前面要用an。

1. 表示一类人或物。

My father bought me a present, but I don't know what it is. 我爸爸给我买了一件礼物,可我不知道是什么。

2. 用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。

I saw a girl running on the playground. 我看见一个女孩正在操场上跑步。

3. 表示数量,有“一”的含义。

There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅图画。

4. 有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”等时,要用不定冠词。

have a long history 拥有悠久的历史