最新中考英语语法专题汇编
最新中考必刷题英语语法填空汇编题
最新中考必刷题英语语法填空汇编题一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。
初三(九年级)英语语法大全
初三(九年级)英语语法大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：He goes to school bus every day.（他每天乘公交车去上学。
）2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
例如：She is reading a book.（她正在读书。
）3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：Theyvisited the Great Wall last year.（他们去年参观了长城。
）4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：He was watching TV when I called him.（我给他打电话时，他正在看电视。
）5. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如：We will go to the park next week.（下周我们将去公园。
）6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。
）二、名词1. 可数名词：有单数和复数形式，可以用a/an和some修饰。
例如：apples（苹果），students（学生）。
2. 不可数名词：没有单数和复数形式，只能用some修饰。
例如：water（水），air（空气）。
3. 名词所有格：表示某物属于某人或某物。
例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书），the children's playground（孩子们的游乐场）。
三、代词1. 人称代词：I（我），you（你/你们），he（他），she（她），it（它），we（我们），they（他们）。
2. 物主代词：my（我的），your（你的/你们的），his（他的），her（她的），its（它的），our（我们的），their（他们的）。
3. 指示代词：this（这个），that（那个），these（这些），those（那些）。
最新中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
最新中考英语语法必考知识点归纳中考英语语法部分是考试中的重点，需要考生掌握和熟悉各种语法知识点。
以下是最新中考英语语法必考知识点的归纳：一、时态1.现在时态：表示现在的动作或状态。
2.过去时态：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
3.将来时态：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
二、动词1.动词的五种形式：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。
2.动词的时态和语态变化：一般时、进行时、完成时、被动语态。
三、名词1.可数名词和不可数名词的区别以及在句子中的用法。
2.单数名词和复数名词的区别以及在句子中的用法。
四、冠词1.定冠词和不定冠词的用法及其区别。
五、代词1.人称代词：主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词。
2. 指示代词：this、that、these、those。
3. 不定代词：some、any、no、every、each等。
六、形容词和副词1.形容词的用法及其在句子中的位置。
2.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。
3.副词的用法及其在句子中的位置。
七、介词1.常见的介词及其用法。
2.介词短语在句子中的作用。
八、连词1.并列连词及其连接的句子。
2.从属连词及其连接的句子。
九、虚拟语气1.虚拟语气的用法及其在条件句中的表示。
十、直接引语和间接引语1.直接引语和间接引语的区别及其在句子中的用法。
十一、固定搭配和常见短语1.固定搭配和常见短语的用法及其在句子中的位置。
以上是最新中考英语语法必考知识点的归纳，考生需要通过学习和积累这些知识点，提升自己的语法水平，从而在考试中取得好成绩。
2024英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析
2024中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.（2024四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，依据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A2.(2024湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更简单去上班了。
——但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析题。
A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。
本句是时间状语从句，可解除CD两项。
依据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。
3.(2024 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜爱哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜爱它。
最新中考英语试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编
最新中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。
中考英语语法汇总
中考英语语法汇总：句子的种类(附同步练习及解析)（一）句子种类概述句子按种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
（二）基础知识梳理1．陈述句陈述句用来说明事实或表示说话人的看法。
1)陈述句的肯定形式。
如：We are students.We must obey the traffic rules.We clean the room every day.2)陈述句的否定形式把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况：(1)在be，have，will，shall（包括情态动词）后直接加not。
如：We aren't students．You needn't hand in your homework today.(2)在助动词do，does，或did后加not，再把它们放在行为动词前面，而行为动词用原形。
如：We don't clean the room every day.(3)否定句可由其他形式表示。
如句中出现no，nobody，few，little，neither，hardly，nor，never等。
如：There are no books on the desk.I can hardly answer your question.Neither of the twins is a doctor.2．疑问句疑问句就是提出问题，让对方作出回答。
英语中有四种疑问句，即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
1)一般疑问句用于询问一个事实是否属实，其回答通常是Yes或No。
其结构为：be，will，have，助动词+主语+（主动词）/宾语如：Is she a university teacher?Will it be windy tomorrow?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句对句中某一特定部分提问，以特殊疑问词开头根据实际情况，不必用Yes或No 回答。
最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空
最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空一、英语语法填空1．语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。
最新初中英语专题汇编英语宾语从句(一)
最新初中英语专题汇编英语宾语从句(一)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Could you tell me ?一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。
主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。
2．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’cl ock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。
3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
全初中必背英语语法知识汇总
全!初中必背英语语法知识汇总语法就是中考英语考试必考点。
语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习得进程。
本文归纳了词法与八种基本时态,希望对广大初中学子有所帮助。
词法名词(１)名词得可数与不可数可数名词指表示得人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示得事物不能用数来计量。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词ａ、aｎ来表示数量,要表示“一个……”这一概念,须加 a pｉece oｆ这一类短语、(2)可数名词复数得规则变化A。
一般情况下加－sB、以s,x,ch,ｓh,结尾得加-ｅsC、以辅音字母加y结尾得改y为i再加—esD、以f,fe结尾,去掉ｆ或ｆｅ,变v再加－ｅs(３)名词得所有格①。
单数名词词尾加's,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s如:ｔhｅ woｒker’s bｉke,the Chilｄren’s baｌl②。
表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人得名字后加' s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后' s 如: Thｉs is Lｕcｙ and Lｉcy' s rｏoｍ、Ｔｈesｅ aｒｅ Katｅ's and ｊack’ s roｏmｓ.③、如果就是通过在词尾加—s构成得复数形式得名词,只加'。
如:the ｓtｕdents' books,the ｇirls' blouses代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数 I ｍe my mine myself复数 weｕｓ our ours ourｓelves第二人称单数ｙou ｙoｕ your youｒs yourseｌｆ复数ｙｏu youｙouｒｙoｕrs ｙourseｌｖeｓ第三人称单数hｅhim hｉs hiｓ hｉｍselfshｅｈeｒher hers hｅrsｅlfiｔ it iｔs itｓiｔself复数 theｙ thｅｍ their ｔｈeｉrs themｓｅｌvｅs(2)物主代词物主代词得用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
人教版初中英语最新语法专题-归纳-(强力推荐)中考语法专题(K12教育文档)
人教版初中英语最新语法专题-归纳-(强力推荐)中考语法专题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（人教版初中英语最新语法专题-归纳-(强力推荐)中考语法专题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为人教版初中英语最新语法专题-归纳-(强力推荐)中考语法专题(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
中考语法专题一名词测试过关I. 选择题。
1. Mr. Black is __。
But he likes to drivea __ car.A. English; ChineseB. an English； ChinaC. an England；China’sD. English; Japan2。
Lily and Lucy are from _______.A。
English B。
Chinese C。
England D. French3。
—-Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum？--Oh， no。
There are _______ on the table。
A. a box of eggB. two boxes of eggsC. two boxes of egg D。
a boxes of eggs4. The bus station is about five ___ from his home。
A。
hundred meter B。
hundreds of meterC. hundred metersD. hundreds of meters5. Our math teacher has _______ daughter。
中考复习专题真题语法填空汇编
中考复习专题真题语法填空汇编一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。
中考英语语法大全汇总
中考英语语法大全汇总1.时态英语中的时态主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
1.1一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例句: I eat breakfast every day.1.2一般过去时：表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态。
例句: I went to the park yesterday.1.3一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句: I will go shopping tomorrow.1.4现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句: I am reading a book now.1.5过去进行时：表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作。
例句: I was studying when she called me.1.6将来进行时：表示将来一些时间点正在进行的动作。
例句: I will be watching TV at 8 o'clock tonight.1.7现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例句: I have finished my homework.1.8过去完成时：表示过去一些时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例句: I had already eaten when she arrived.1.9将来完成时：表示将来一些时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例句: I will have finished my work by the end of the day.2.语态英语中的语态主要包括主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2.1 主动语态：I clean the room every day.2.2 被动语态：The room is cleaned by me every day.3.从句从句是一个句子中的一部分，由一个连接词引导，并且不能独立存在。
【英语】中考英语专题汇编英语语法填空汇编(一)及解析
【英语】中考英语专题汇编英语语法填空汇编(一)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which onewould be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地）with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed.His ________ （young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。
最新中考英语分类汇编宾语从句
最新中考英语分类汇编宾语从句一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？—哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。
2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。
It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
最新中考英语语法必考知识点汇总
最新中考英语语法必考知识点汇总
一、定语从句
1.定语从句是一个名词性从句，用来修饰一个名词或代词。
2.从句中的关系词（即引导定语从句的词）的构成：
关系代词：who，whom，whose，which（可以指人或物）；
关系副词：when，where，why（只用于指时间、地点、原因）。
3.定语从句中的关系词常常可以省略，其后的一些时间
地点状语从句也可以省略。
二、宾语从句
1、宾语从句：它是一种以主句中的动词为中心，位置在宾语后面的从句。
2、宾语从句的构成：
宾语从句的主语常常是由关系代词（who，whom，whose，which）、关系副词（when，where，why）引出来的。
3、宾语从句的一般疑问句还可以用“What＋do＋主语＋do”的句型来代替。
4、宾语从句的特殊疑问句：有些比较特殊的疑问句，可用“Who＋do ＋主语＋do？”的句型来表示。
三、状语从句
1、状语从句是一种从句结构，它常常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
2、状语从句的构成：状语从句的关系词一般有关系副词（when，while。
中考英语语法知识点总结归纳
中考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、名词。
1. 名词的数。
- 可数名词：有单复数形式。
- 规则变化：- 一般在词尾加 -s，如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加 -es，如box - boxes，watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词，变y为i再加 -es，如baby - babies；但以元音字母 + y结尾的名词直接加 -s，如day - days。
- 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加 -es，如knife - knives，leaf - leaves（但也有一些直接加 -s的，如roof - roofs）。
- 不规则变化：- 单复数同形，如fish（表示鱼的种类时可加 -es），sheep，deer等。
- 改变元音字母，如man - men，woman - women，foot - feet，tooth - teeth 等。
- 表示“某国人”的复数：- 中日不变，如Chinese - Chinese，Japanese - Japanese。
- 英法变，如Englishman - Englishmen，Frenchman - Frenchmen。
- 其他加 -s，如American - Americans。
- 不可数名词：没有复数形式，不能直接用数词修饰，如water，milk，bread 等。
如果要表示数量，可以用“a piece of/a glass of/a cup of +不可数名词”等结构。
2. 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格：- 一般在名词后加's，如Tom's book。
- 以s结尾的复数名词只加'，如the students' classroom。
- 表示两者或多者共有时，只在最后一个名词后加's，如Lucy and Lily's room （表示两人共有的房间）；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都加's，如Lucy's and Lily's rooms（表示两人各自的房间）。
中学英语中考应考语法全集(41页)
8中学英语中考应考语法全集中学英语语法网络图一．名词I. 名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名.地名.人名，团体.机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dis h-dishes3 以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-kniv es, loaf-loaves, wife-wives加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, stor y-stories, city-cities5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boy s, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-po tatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose -geese, mouse-mice2 单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,3 只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, con tents4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience, class, f amily, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, p ublic, enemy, party6 复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), b rains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)7 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europ eans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-telle rs, boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
中学英语中考应考语法全集(41页)
中学英语中考应考语法全集中学英语语法网络图一．名词.名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名.地名.人名，团体.机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词.名词的数：.规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加或。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词一般情况在词尾加,,,以,,,结尾的名词后加,,,以或结尾的词变和为再加,,,,加,,,,以辅音字母加结尾的名词，变为加,,,以元音字母加结尾的名词，或专有名词以结尾的，加,,,,以辅音字母加结尾的名词一般加,,,不少外来词加,,,,两者皆可,以元音字母加结尾的名词加,,以结尾的名词加 , , , ,.不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式,,,,单复数相同,,,,,,,,,只有复数形式,,,,,,,一些集体名词总是用作复数,,,部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员） , , , , , , , , , , , , , 复数形式表示特别含义 (海关), (军队), (时代), (情绪), (饮料), (沙滩), (文件报纸), (礼貌),(外表),(头脑智力),(青菜),(废墟)表示“某国人”加,,,,,单复数同形,,,以或结尾的改为,合成名词将主体名词变为复数,,,,无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数,,将两部分变为复数 ,.名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’构成，二是由介词加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
.’所有格的构成：单数名词在末尾加’’,’,’,复数名词一般在末尾加’’,’,不规则复数名词后加’’,’,以结尾的人名所有格加’或者’’,’,’表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’’’,’’表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’’,’表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略’, ’, ’, ’.’所有格的用法：１表示时间’,’表示自然现象’,’表示国家城市等地方的名词’,’,’表示工作群体’,’,’表示度量衡及价值’,’与人类活动有特殊关系的名词’,’某些固定词组’ , ’ , ’ ’ (不知所措).所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：,用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：用于名词化的词：二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（,），定冠词（），和零冠词。
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最新中考英语语法专题汇编一、冠词A. a ; theB. an ; aC. an ; 不填D. the ; 不填2.Jack’s hobby is to play _______ chess.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.—Who is ______ teacher in the white T-shirt?—Oh, that is my English teacher, Peter.A. /B. aC. anD. the4. This is _______ song I’ve always told you about. Isn’t it _______ beautiful one?A. a；aB. a；theC. the；theD. the;；a5.—Tom, look at______ boy in red. Do you know him?—Yes, he is ______ friend of my brother’s.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /6.Tu Youyou, ______ 85-year-old Chinese female scientist won the Nobel Prize on Oct 5, 2019.A. aB. anC. theD./二、名词1. —I can’t find any ______to show my thanks to you. —You are welcome.A. pictureB. energyC. foodD. expression2. —I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday.—Great! It’s a good _______ to practice English.A. habitB. chanceC. skillD. exercise3. Many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national _________ rise on National Day.A. flagB. flowerC. signD. wonder4.—What a useful _______ you’ve given me! Than ks a lot. —My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice5.None of them talked. They finished their meal in _______.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public6.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol ; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols ; cultureD. symbols; cultures7.I live near the station. It’s only about five ______ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes8.—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the ______ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge9.Why not give Linda some ________? She has failed in Chinese several times.A. noticeB. suggestionC. adviceD. warning10.He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______.A. gift lB. note lC. callD. surprise11.Mike and his friends are going to the ________to see the new movie tonight.A. bookshop lB. restaurantC. cinema lD. concert12.My aunt is a good actress；she plays many different kinds of ______ all her life.A. actorsB. filmsC. rolesD. gestures三、代词1.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _____.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything2.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ______.A. itB. themC. himD. her3.Whenever Mary reads an interesting sto ry, she can’t keep it to _______ and wants to share it with her friends.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4.—_____ T-shirt is this? —I think it’s Tom’s.A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Who5.The old man lives in a house that he built ______ out of wood.A. itselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. ourselves6.I find____ hard to make friends with him .A. thisB. thatC. itD. them7.A smile costs , but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8.—Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?—. Please give me a cup of tea.A.NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Nobody9. —Our government is doing _______ to protect the environment.—That’s great.A. something usefulB. anything usefulC. useful somethingD. useful nothing10. —Susan, is this your dictionary?—Oh, it’s not. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for_______.A. me; hersB. mine; himC. my; herD. mine; his11.—Do you have anything important to say for your mother? —except sorry.A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything12. —The camera in your hand is nice, is it ______?—Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ______ birthday present.A. you；herB. your；hersC. yours；herD. you；his四、数词1.—How many friends will come to your _________ birthday party?—About _________.A.fifteen；fifteenB. fifteenth；fifteenthB.C. fifteen；fifteenth D. fifteenth；fifteen2. Basketball is so exciting that _________ people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of3. It’s said that _________ of the water arou nd the world _________ polluted.A. two third；hasB. two thirds；isC. two third；areD. two thirds；have4. Dutch tulips in Dafeng are so charming that _________ tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful flowers every day.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of5.China has been _________ country in the world to land on the moon.A. thirdB. a thirdC. the thirdD. the three6._________ of the students in our class _________ interested in WeChat on the Internet.A. Two fifths；isB. Two fives；isC. Two fifth；areD. Two fifths；are7. _________ of the students are going to visit the factory next week.A. Three fifthB. Third fifthsC. Three fivesD. Three fifths8. Both of the rulers are broken. I want to buy a _________ one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /五、主谓一致1. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _________ take a vacation next week.A. were going toB. is going toC. was going toD. are going to2. Everybody except Mike and Linda _________ there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Police：What’s in your wallet?Owner：There _________ some money and two tickets for today’s e-sports competition.A.isB. wasC. areD. were4.The public _________ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.A. isB. wasC. areD. has been5. Not only I but also David and Iris _________ fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. areD. was6. Cattle _________ on the hillside.A. grazesB. is grazingC. was grazingD. were grazing六、连词1. Get up early，_________ you’ll be late for school.A.soB. andC. orD. but2._________ the dinner was all over，everyone helped wash the dishes.A. HowB. WhenC. BeforeD. Why3._________ it was difficult，Mingyue Mountain finally became the first 5A tourist attraction in Yichun on Oct. 15th.A. AlthoughB. IfC. SoD. But4.—How long have you lived in Yangzhou?—_________ I was ten years old.A.WhenB. ForC. FromD. Since5. You won’t pass the exam _________ you don’t work hard.A. butB. soC. andD. if6. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as7. —Why do you like Michael Jackson? —_________ he was the King of Pop.A. AsB. ForC. BecauseD. Since七、介词1.A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _________ April 25th, 2019.A. onB. inC. atD. from2.—_________my surprise，Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. —Congratulations. He did well _________ playing football when he was very young.A. To；ofB. At；atC. To；inD. In；about3.Everyone is born _________ the ability to learn.A. atB. onC. withD. in4.You must be careful when you swim _________ the lake.A. acrossB. belowC. overD. through5.Uncle Wang knows a lot about the world _________ watching TV.A. byB. atC. toD. for6.—I will go to visit Sanya this summer holiday.—Really? Sanya is famous _________ its beautiful beaches. Be sure to go to the beaches.A. toB. forC. asD. with7.Both teachers and students are busy _________ June.A. withB. inC. onD. at8. Children get gifts _________ Christmas and _________ their birthdays.A. on；onB. at；onC. in；inD. in；on9. A little monkey is playing _________ a tree and there are a lot of bananas _________ it.A. on；onB. in；onC. on；inD. in；in10. No one can be successful ________ hard work.A. throughB. forC. withD. without八、形容词1.—Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel ________ to ask me.A. goodB. calmC. freeD. happy2.A person who is ________ does not tell lies or cheat people.A. carelessB. stupidC. honestD. humorous3.Mom, I’m very ________ for all your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful4.The story book is very ________. I’m very ________ in it.A. interesting, interestedB. interested, interestingC. interest, interestedD. interesting, interest5.—Which do young people prefer, music or sports?—Both. Music is ________ sports.A.as popular asB. not as popular asB.C. more popular than D. less popular than6.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people.A. less, lessB. fewer, moreC. more, fewerD. less, fewer7.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon fe el much ________.A. fatterB. olderC. biggerD. healthier8.With the development of modern industry, there will be ________ living space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. bigger and bigger9. My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the more excitingD. the most exciting10.This camera is too expensive. I’d like a ________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. more expensive11. —The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________.A.beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. less beautiful12.—What do you think of the woman singer?—Her voice sounds ________. I like her songs.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. badD. badly13.This kind of T-shirt looks ________ and sells ________ in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice14.It’s usually __ to take the underground train to most places in big cities.A. amazingB. expensiveC. convenientD. exciting15.Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A. differentB. famousC. specialD. popular16.Speaking loudly in public is a kind of behavior(行为), so we should learn to avoid this situation.A. convenientB. humorousC. impoliteD. honest17. —Why do you like living in the countryside, Uncle Wang?—Because the air there is ________ and clean.A. coldB. dirtyC. thinD. fresh18. David was so excited at the good news that he could _______ say a word.A. nearlyB. hardC. everD. hardly19. —Peter is ________ than you, right?—Yes, but he is ________ runner in our class.A. heavier; bestB. heavy; the bestC. heavier; the bestD. heavy; better20. Uncle Li is ________ about the ________ game.A. exciting, excitingB. excited, excitedC. excited, excitingD. exciting, excited九、副词1.We will have to set off ________ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely2.—Peter, you got to school by taxi?—Oh, I ________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.uallyB. sometimesC. neverD. seldom3.I fell off the bike on my way to school. ________, I wasn’t hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. PolitelyD. Recently4.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.A. heavilyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. loudly5.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is ________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly6.Write it________ possible and try not to make any mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful7.Alex did the project on community service ________ better than his classmates.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much8.I lost my ticket, but ________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly9.Emma looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully10. The actress is already 50, but she looks ________ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger11. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall.—Why not shop online? It’s _______.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. less expensiveD. the most expensive12. I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually13. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pollution.A. The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less14. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ___________ a local speaker in China.A. so fluently asB. more fluent thanC. as fluent asD. much fluently than。