专升本五套模拟题-答案
河南专升本经济学考试模拟试题第五套
2013年河南专升本经济学考试模拟试题第五套一、选择题1.货币执行价值尺度的职能（）A．可能用观念的货币B．必须是现实货币C．必须用金属货币44D．必须是支付债务的货币2.价值规律是（）A．自然经济的基本规律B．商品经济的基本规律C．产品交换经济的基本规律D．资本主义经济的基本规律3.在金属货币流通条件下，通货膨胀（）A．不会发生B．可能发生C．取决于商品数量D．是不可避免的4.与市场经济相对应的是（）A．商品经济B．自然经济C．计划经济D．产品交换经济5.社会资本扩大再生产要得以进行，其前提条件是第一部类向第二部类提供的生产资料（）A．必须等于第二部类所需要的生产资料B．必须大于第二部类所需要的生产资料C．必须等于第二部类所需要的生活资料D．必须等于第二部类对新增加的生产资料的需要6.资本周转的时间是指（）A．生产时间和销售时间B．生产时间和流通时间C．劳动时间和非劳动时间D．购买时间和销售时间7.资本主义和利润率是（）A．剩余价值与预付资本的比率B．剩余价值与所费资本的比率C．剩余价值与可变资本的比率D．剩余价值与不变资本的比率8.资本主义制度下部门内部的竞争形成（）A．商品的生产价格B．商品的市场价格C．商品的社会价值D．商品的个别价值9.平均利润的形成是（）A．部门内部竞争的结果B．部门之间竞争的结果C．资本构成变化的结果D．剩余价值增加的结果10.生产价格的变动归根到底是由（）A．资本有机构成变动所引起的B．商品供求关系变动所引起的C．平均利润的变动所引起的D．商品价值的变动所引起的11.平均利润形成后，价值规律的作用形式变为（）A．市场价格围绕平均利润上下波动B．市场价格围绕价值上下波动C．市场价格围绕生产价格上下波动D．市场价格围绕生产成本上下波动12.资本主义银行利润是（）A．存款利息高于存款利息的差额B．存款利息高于贷款利息的差额C．贷款利息和存款利息的总额D．银行全部资本获得的平均利润13.股分公司本质上是（）A．资本民主化的形式B．消灭了劳动与资本的界限C．劳动者通过购买股票而成为资产者D．大资本控制小资本的形式14.资本主义社会的发展大体可分为两个阶段（）A．资本原始积累阶段和资本积累阶段B．资本原始积累阶段和自由竞争资本主义阶段C．自由竞争资本主义阶段和垄断资本主义阶段D．垄断资本主义阶段和国家垄断资本主义阶段15.形成级差地租第二形态的条件是（）A．土地的肥沃程度不同B．土地的地理位置不同C．土地的交通条件不同D.同一块土地上连续追加投资的劳动生产率不同16.在得出某种商品的个人需求曲线时，下列因素除哪一项外均保持不变（）A.个人收入B、其余商品价格C、个人偏好D、所考虑商品的价格17.不随产量变动而变动的成本称为（）A. 平均成本；B. 不变成本；C. 长期成本；D. 总成本18.无差异曲线的形状取决于（ ）A.消费者偏好B.消费者收入C.所购商品的价格D.商品效用水平的大小19.短期平均成本曲线呈“U ”型的原因与（ ）有关A.规模报酬B.外部经济与不经济C.要素的边际生产D.固定成本与可变成本20.假设某商品的需求曲线为 Q ＝10－2P ，市场上该商品的均衡价格为4，那么，当需求曲线变为Q ＝12－2P 后，均衡价格将( )。
江西省专升本试题参考答案(模拟+真题)
模拟试卷（一）参考答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1-5 CBBBD2主要性能指标：字长：计算机一次所处理的位数，CPU字长越长，表示他的功能越强。
主频：CPU工作的节拍是由主时钟控制的，主频越高，CPU的工作节拍越快主存容量：主存容量越大，处理问题能力越强。
存取周期：是指CPU进行一次读或写所需的时间。
运算速度：是指每秒钟所执行的指令。
常用百万条指令/秒作单位（MIPS）软硬件配置性能价格比外设扩展能力3、与110000000比较6-10 ACCCC7 800*600*7位 128需要7为二进制存储11-15 DAABD11、PowerPoint提供了普通视图、幻灯片视图、大纲视图、幻灯片浏览视图、备注页视图和幻灯片放映视图等6种视图模式。
普通视图采用三框式画面显示大纲、幻灯片和备注，以方便浏览与编辑。
幻灯片视图含有大纲窗格和幻灯片窗格，每个窗格的功用与普通视图相同。
在幻灯片窗格中只显示一张当前的幻灯片，主要用来对演示文稿中的每一张幻灯片进行详细的设计和编辑。
在此视图下，可以直接看到幻灯片的静态设计效果。
大纲视图含有大纲窗格、幻灯片缩图窗格和幻灯片备注页窗格。
在大纲窗格中显示演示文稿的文本内容和组织结构，不显示图形、图像、图表等对象。
在大纲视图下编辑演示文稿，可以调整各幻灯片的前后顺序；在一张幻灯片内可以调整标题的层次级别和前后次序；可以将某幻灯片的文本复制或移动到其他幻灯片中。
在幻灯片浏览视图中，按幻灯片序号顺序显示演示文稿中全部幻灯片的缩图。
在幻灯片浏览视图下，可以复制、删除幻灯片，调整幻灯片的顺序，但不能对个别幻灯片的内容进行编辑、修改。
双击某一选定的幻灯片缩图可以切换到显示此幻灯片的幻灯片视图模式。
12、计算指的是算数计算，就是考察优先级14、搜索引擎，通常指的是收集了因特网上几千万到几十亿个网页并对网页中的每一个词（即关键词）进行索引，建立索引数据库的全文搜索引擎。
当用户查找某个关键词的时候，所有在页面内容中包含了该关键词的网页都将作为搜索结果被搜出来。
专升本计算机考试模拟练习题与答案
专升本计算机考试模拟练习题与答案专升本计算机模拟练习题与答案一、选择题(每题2分，共50分)1、在计算机应用中，“计算机辅助设计”的英文缩写为__________。
A. CADB. CAMC. CAED. CAT2、微型计算机中，合称为中央处理单元(CPU)的是指__________。
A.运算器和控制器B.累加器和算术逻辑运算部件(ALU)C.累加器和控制器D.通用寄存器和控制器3、在计算机领域中，通常用英文单词“BYTE”来表示__________。
A.字B.字长C.二进制位D.字节4、某工厂的仓库管理软件属于__________。
A.应用软件B.系统软件C.工具软件D.字处理软件5、下列4种设备中，属于计算机输入设备的是___________。
A.UPSB.投影仪C.绘图仪D.鼠标器6、汉字在计算机内的表示方法一定是___________。
A. 国标码B. 机内码C. 最左位置为1的2字节代码D. ASCII码7、下面是关于计算机病毒的4条叙述，其中正确的一条是__________。
A.严禁在计算机上玩游戏是预防计算机病毒侵入的唯一措施B.计算机病毒是一种人为编制的特殊程序，会使计算机系统不能正常运转。
C.计算机病毒只能破坏磁盘上的程序和数据D.计算机病毒只破坏内存中的程序和数据8、要关闭正在运行的程序窗口，可以按___________。
A. Alt+Ctrl键B. Alt+F3键C. Ctrl+F4键D. Alt+F4键9、在Word中，Ctrl+A快捷键的作用，等效于鼠标在文档选定区中__________。
A.单击一下B.连击两下C.连击三下D.连击四下10、在Excel中，下列选项中，属于单元格的绝对引用的表示方式是___________。
A.B2B.￥B￥2C.$B#2D.$B$211、在Excel中，引用非当前工作表sheet2的A4单元格地址应表示成_____ ______。
A.Sheet2.A4B.Sheet2\A4C.A4!Sheet2D.Sheet2!A412、在选定的Excel 2010工作表区域A2:C4中，所包含的单元格个数是_______。
数据结构专升本模拟题及答案
作业题（一）一、单项选择题1. 从逻辑上可以把数据结构分为（）两大类。
A．动态结构、静态结构B．顺序结构、链式结构C．线性结构、非线性结构D．初等结构、构造型结构2. 链表不具有的特点是（）A．插入、删除不需要移动元素B．可随机访问任一元素C．不必事先估计存储空间D．所需空间与线性长度成正比3.下面程序段的时间复杂度的量级为（）。
For(i=1;i<=n;i++)For(j=1;j<=I;j++)For(k=1;k<=j;k++)X=x+1;A．O(1) B．O(n)C．O(n²) D．O(n³)4.在一个带头结点的双向循环链表中，若要在p所指向的结点之前插入一个新结点，则需要相继修改（）个指针域的值。
A．2 B．3C．4 D．65、一个顺序存储线性表的第一个元素的存储地址是90，每个元素的长度是2，则第6个元素的存储地址是（）。
A．98 B．100C．102 D．1066、判定一个栈s（最多元素为m0）为空的条件是（）。
A．s-〉top! =0 B．s-〉top= =0C．s-〉top! =m0 D．s-〉top= =m07、循环队列用数组A[m]（下标从0到m-1）存放其元素值，已知其头尾指针分别是front和rear，则当前队列中的元素个数是（）。
A．（rear-front+m）%m B．rear-front+1C．rear-front-1 D．rear-front8、设有两个串S1与S2，求串S2在S1中首次出现位置的运算称作（）。
A．连接B．求子串C．模式匹配D．判子串9、设串S1='ABCDEFG'，S2='PQRST'，函数con（x，y）返回x和y串的连接串，subs(s,i,j)返回串S的的从序号i的字符开始的j个字符组成的子串，len(s)返回串S的长度，则con(subs(S1,2,len(S2)),subs(S1,len(S2),2))的结果是（）。
专升本模拟考试题及答案
专升本模拟考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. 专升本考试中，以下哪一项不是英语科目的考试内容？A. 阅读理解B. 完形填空C. 词汇与语法D. 数学计算答案：D2. 在数学科目中，以下哪个选项不是基本的数学运算？A. 加法B. 减法C. 乘法D. 逻辑推理答案：D3. 专升本考试中，政治科目主要考察哪些内容？A. 时事政治B. 马克思主义基本原理C. 毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论D. 所有以上选项答案：D4. 在计算机科目中，以下哪个软件不是办公软件？A. Microsoft WordB. Microsoft ExcelC. Microsoft PowerPointD. Adobe Photoshop答案：D5. 专升本考试中，以下哪一项不是语文科目的考试内容？A. 现代文阅读B. 古文阅读C. 作文D. 物理知识答案：D6. 在英语科目中，以下哪个选项不是常见的题型？A. 听力理解B. 短文改错C. 翻译D. 化学方程式答案：D7. 专升本考试中，以下哪个选项不是高等数学的考试内容？A. 微积分B. 线性代数C. 概率论D. 英语语法答案：D8. 在政治科目中，以下哪个选项不是中国特色社会主义理论体系的组成部分？A. 邓小平理论B. “三个代表”重要思想C. 科学发展观D. 牛顿力学答案：D9. 在计算机科目中，以下哪个选项不是操作系统的常见功能？A. 文件管理B. 进程管理C. 网络通信D. 基因编辑答案：D10. 专升本考试中，以下哪一项不是艺术类专业的考试内容？A. 素描B. 色彩C. 速写D. 物理实验答案：D11. 在英语科目中，以下哪个选项不是词汇与语法的考察内容？A. 词义辨析B. 时态和语态C. 非谓语动词D. 化学元素周期表答案：D12. 专升本考试中，以下哪个选项不是管理学科目的考试内容？A. 管理学原理B. 组织行为学C. 市场营销D. 量子力学答案：D13. 在计算机科目中，以下哪个选项不是数据库管理系统的功能？A. 数据定义B. 数据操纵C. 数据控制D. 视频剪辑答案：D14. 专升本考试中，以下哪一项不是经济学科目的考试内容？A. 微观经济学B. 宏观经济学C. 国际经济学D. 植物学答案：D15. 在英语科目中，以下哪个选项不是阅读理解的常见题型？A. 细节理解题B. 推理判断题C. 词义猜测题D. 物理实验题答案：D二、多项选择题（每题3分，共30分）16. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是理工科学生需要参加的？A. 数学B. 英语C. 政治D. 语文答案：ABC17. 在英语科目中，以下哪些题型是常见的？A. 阅读理解B. 完形填空C. 翻译D. 写作答案：ABCD18. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是文科学生需要参加的？A. 语文B. 英语C. 政治D. 数学答案：ABCD19. 在政治科目中，以下哪些理论是中国特色社会主义理论体系的组成部分？A. 邓小平理论B. “三个代表”重要思想C. 科学发展观D. 毛泽东思想答案：ABC20. 在计算机科目中，以下哪些软件是办公软件？A. Microsoft WordB. Microsoft ExcelC. Microsoft PowerPointD. Adobe Photoshop答案：ABC21. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是艺术类专业学生需要参加的？A. 素描B. 色彩C. 速写D. 物理答案：ABC22. 在英语科目中，以下哪些题型是词汇与语法的考察内容？A. 词义辨析B. 时态和语态C. 非谓语动词D. 完形填空答案：ABC23. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是管理学学生需要参加的？A. 管理学原理B. 组织行为学C. 市场营销D. 英语答案：ABCD24. 在计算机科目中，以下哪些是数据库管理系统的功能？A. 数据定义B. 数据操纵C. 数据控制D. 视频剪辑答案：ABC25. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是经济学学生需要参加的？A. 微观经济学B. 宏观经济学C. 国际经济学D. 政治答案：ABCD26. 在英语科目中，以下哪些题型是阅读理解的常见题型？A. 细节理解题B. 推理判断题C. 词义猜测题D. 主旨大意题答案：ABCD27. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是理工科学生不需要参加的？A. 物理B. 化学C. 生物D. 政治答案：ABC28. 在英语科目中，以下哪些题型不是写作的常见题型？A. 议论文B. 说明文C. 记叙文D. 完形填空答案：D29. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是文科学生不需要参加的？A. 数学B. 物理C. 化学D. 政治答案：BC30. 在计算机科目中，以下哪些是操作系统的常见功能？A. 文件管理B. 进程管理C. 网络通信D. 视频剪辑答案：ABC三、判断题（每题1分，共20分）31. 专升本考试中，所有学生都需要参加政治科目的考试。
专升本考试大学语文模拟试题(有答案)
专升本考试大学语文模拟试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：30.00)1.《诗经》中的《氓》属于( )（分数：1.50）A.颂B.大雅C.小雅D.风√解析：《氓》选自《诗经》中的“卫风”，是春秋时期卫国的一首民歌，篇名取自首句诗的第一个字。
2.屈原在对《国殇》中的战斗进程进行描写时，主要运用的表现手法是( )（分数：1.50）A.象征暗示B.场面描绘√C.对比描写D.侧面烘托解析：《国殇》前一部分主要采用场面描绘的方法，按照战斗进程描写战斗情况，场面逼真、层次井然，读来使人有身临其境之感。
3.庄子用“礨空之在大泽”“稊米之在大仓”“毫之在于马体”来阐发宇宙无限、人的认识有限的哲理，这种论证方法是( )（分数：1.50）A.例证法B.演绎法C.对比法D.类比法√解析：类比论证是把性质、特点相同或相近的事物放在一起加以比较从而证明论点的论证方法。
其中，“性质、特点相同”是这种论证方法能够成立的前提。
如以“碧空之在大泽”类比“四海之在天地”，以“梯米之在大仓”类比“中国之在海内”，以“毫末之在于体”类比人与万物的关系。
4.曹操《短歌行》诗句“何以解忧?唯有杜康”中的“杜康”所用的修辞格是( )（分数：1.50）A.借喻B.借代√C.比拟D.比喻解析：“杜康”相传是最早造酒的人，这里代指酒。
5.下列属于对话体驳论文的是( )（分数：1.50）A.《季氏将伐颛臾》√B.《寡人之于国也》C.《答司马谏议书》D.《论毅力》解析：《季氏将伐颛臾》是一篇以对话形式展开驳论的记言散文，记载的是孔子与其弟子冉有和季路的对话。
6.下列诗人生活在盛唐时期的是( )（分数：1.50）A.李白√B.白居易C.李商隐D.张若虚解析：唐朝分为初唐、盛唐、中唐和晚唐四个阶段。
李白是盛唐浪漫主义诗人；白居易是中唐现实主义诗人；李商隐是晚唐著名诗人；张若虚是初唐诗人。
7.我国古代山水游记以刻画细致、寄情深远而享有盛誉的作家是( )（分数：1.50）A.韩愈B.柳宗元√C.陈子昂D.罗隐解析：柳宗元的政论、传记、寓言均有特色，其山水游记继承了历代山水散文的特点并加以改造完善，开创了具有独立意义的山水游记，并在这一领域取得了独特的成就。
专升本考试大学语文模拟试题(带答案)
专升本考试大学语文模拟试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：7，分数：41.30)1.下列词语中画线字的注音，不完全正确的一组是( )（分数：5.90）A.股肱(gōng) 蜿(wān)蜒宁(nìng)可角(jué)色B.麻痹(bì) 倏(shū)忽应(yìng)届按捺(nà)√C.缫(sāo)丝晕(yùn)车逶(wēi)迤棺椁(guǒ)D.舐(shì)犊惬(qiè)意垂涎(xián) 菜畦(qí)解析：应(yīng)届。
2.下列词语中，只有一个错别字的一组是( )（分数：5.90）A.既使针贬时弊纰漏置若罔闻B.必竞唉声叹气忸怩如愿以偿√C.装潢煮豆燃萁赈济流言飞语D.勇跃轻歌曼舞峻工贻笑大方解析：A项“既使”应为“即使”，“针贬时弊”应为“针砭时弊”；B项“必竞”应为“毕竟”；C项没有错别字；D项“勇跃”应为“踊跃”，“峻工”应为“竣工”。
3.下列诗词名句与作者排序对应正确的一项是( )(1)酒人愁肠，化作相思泪。
(2)野旷天低树，江清月近人。
(3)落花人独立，微雨燕双飞。
(4)两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
（分数：5.90）A.秦观、孟浩然、范仲淹、宴几道B.孟浩然、范仲淹、秦观、宴几道C.范仲淹、孟浩然、宴几道、秦观√D.孟浩然、范仲淹、宴几道、秦观解析：(1)出自(宋)范仲淹的《苏幕遮?碧云天》，此词抒写乡思旅愁，以铁石心肠人作黯然销魂语，尤见深挚。
“酒入愁肠，化作相思泪”，写作者试图借饮酒来消释胸中块垒，但这一遣愁的努力也归于失败。
(2)出自(唐)孟浩然的诗《宿建德江》，是一首描绘秋江暮色的诗。
先写羁旅夜泊，再叙日暮添愁，诗中虽不见“愁”字，然野旷江清，“秋色”历历在目。
诗人以暮天能将孤树压低的夸张笔法，形象化地写出内心的压抑心情，这就是不见亲人的凄凉之情。
2022年专升本物理化学模拟试卷5套带答案
物理化学复习思考题一一、填空1、1mol理想气体在298K下，从2×10-3m3等温可逆膨胀到20×10-3m3，此过程中系统的熵变ΔS为 J·K-1。
2、在U、H、S、G四个热力学量中，系统发生恒温恒压可逆相变，不变的量是，而绝热可逆过程中不变的量是。
3、已知EΘCu2+/Cu= 0.337V，EΘCu+/Cu= 0.521V，由此可求出EΘCu2+/Cu+= V。
4、0.1mol·kg-1的BaCl2溶液的离子强度I为 mol·kg-15、水蒸气通过蒸汽机对外作出一定量的功后恢复原状，以水蒸气为体系，该过程∆G=__ __。
6、在通常情况下，对于二组分系统能平衡共存的最多相数为___________ 。
（7、理想气体恒温可逆膨胀（体积增大）W 0, ∆U 0。
(填“＞”、“＜”、“=” )8、热力学规定，系统从环境吸热，Q取值（正或负）。
二、判断1、在恒温、恒压、非体积功为零的条件下，某反应的△rG m<０，则反应物全部变成产物，反应将进行到底。
（）2、按Clausius不等式，热是不可能从低温热源传给高温热源的。
（）3、反应级数为1、2、3的反应都是基元反应。
（）4、物理吸附无选择性、化学吸附有选择性。
（）5、液体表面张力的存在力图扩大液体的表面积。
（）6、在铜锌原电池中，Zn电极发生氧化反应，所以是阳极，也就是电池的正极。
（）7、在铜锌原电池中，Cu电极发生还原反应，所以为阴极，也就是电池的正极。
（）三、选择1、已知反应 2NO（g）+O2（g）=2NO2（g）的△rHΘm（T）＜0，当上述反应达到平衡后，若要平衡向产物方向移动，可以采取（）的措施。
A. 升高温度，减小压力B. 升高温度，增大压力C. 降低温度，减小压力D. 降低温度，增大压力2、恒容下，一定量的理想气体，当温度升高时热力学能将（）。
A．降低 B．增加 C．不变 D．不能确定3、不论是电解池还是原电池，极化的结果都将使（）。
专升本模拟题答案-汉语言文学完-概论学完-概论1-319
语言学概论模拟题（一）一、填空题。
1、研究语言的结构，主要是研究语音、词汇、语法三个部分。
2、（索绪尔）被称为现代语言学之父，其代表作《普通语言学教程》在语言学史上具有十分重要的地位。
3、语言系统的秩序，体现了其内部的各种关系和法则，其中最重要的是层级关系、组合关系、聚合关系。
4、转换生成语言学派的代表性人物是（乔姆斯基）。
5、中国传统的“小学”由训诂学、文字学、音韵学组成。
二、举例解释下列名词1、聚合关系指语言结构某一位置上能够互相替换的具有相同作用的单位之间的关系。
例如“看报纸”，其中“报纸”可以替换为“电视”，“电视”和“报纸”就是聚合关系。
2、条件变体指出现要受一定语音条件环境制约的音位变体，例如普通话a音位的变体B只能出现在音素o和N前面，就是条件变体。
3、附加色彩指词义中表示人们的主观态度等方面的意义。
如“英雄”是褒义词，“下流”是贬义词。
4、音素文字是拼音文字的一种，就是用数量有限的字母来记录语言中的音素的文字系统，也叫音位文字。
例如英文、法文就是音素文字。
5、地域方言是全民语言在地域上的分支，因地域上的差别形成的语言变体，例如现代汉语吴方言、闽方言就是地域方言。
三、综合分析题。
1. 指出下列各组音素在音质上的区别。
①u-o ②T-D ③m-n①舌位高低不同，u是舌位高，o是舌位半高。
②发音方法不同，T是清擦音，D是浊擦音。
③发音部位不同，m是双唇音，n是舌尖前音。
2. 分析下面词组的结构层次关系人人都非常热爱自己的故乡人人都热爱自己的故乡| 主| | 谓 ||偏| | 正 || 述| | 宾|| 偏 | |正 |四、论述题。
1、请简述语言学的分类。
语言学首先可以分为理论语言学和应用语言学，一般所说的语言学，主要是指理论语言学。
根据研究对象的不同，理论语言学又分普通语言学和专语语言学（具体语言学）。
普通语言学以人类所有的语言为研究对象，探讨人类语言的共同规律，是在具体语言学基础上建立起来的，下面又分普通语音学、普通语法学、普通词汇学等分支学科。
专升本计算机模拟试题及答案
2017 年专升本《计算机》模拟试题及答案 (1)一、单选题 (每小题1分，共30分)1.在Word的编辑状态，当前文档中有一个表格，选定列后，单击表格菜单中"删除列" 命令后( )。
A.表格中的内容全部被删除，但表格还存在B.表格和内容全部被删除C.表格被删除，但表格中的内容未被删除D.表格中插入点所在的列被删除2.十进制数8000转换为等值的八进制数是( )。
A.571(O)B.57100(O)C.175(O)D.17500(O)3.下列设备中，既能向主机输入数据又能接受主机输出数据的是( )。
A.显示器B.扫描仪C.磁盘存储器D.音响设备4.下列操作中，()不能关闭FrontPage应用程序。
A.单击“关闭”按钮B.单击“文件”菜单中的“退出”C.单击“文件”菜单中的“关闭”D.双击标题栏左边的控制菜单框5.在Excel清单中，()。
A.只能将标题行冻结B.可以将任意的列或行冻结C.可以将A列和1、2、3行同时冻结D.可以将任意的单元格冻结6.CRT显示器的像素光点直径有多种规格，下列直径中显示质量最好的是()mm。
7.软盘不加写保护，对它可以进行的操作是( )。
A.只能读盘，不能写盘B.只能写盘，不能读盘C.既能读盘，又能写盘D.不能读盘，也不能写盘8.软件与程序的区别是( )。
A.程序价格便宜、软件价格昂贵B.程序是用户自己编写的，而软件是由厂家提供的C.程序是用高级语言编写的，而软件是由机器语言编写的D.软件是程序以及开发、使用和维护所需要的所有文档的总称,而程序是软件的一部分9.微型计算机中使用的人事档案管理系统，属下列计算机应用中的( )。
A.人工智能B.专家系统C.信息管理D.科学计算10.下列四个不同进制的无符号整数中，数值最小的是( )。
B) B.221(O) C.147(D) D.94(H)11.局域网的网络软件主要包括网络数据库管理系统、网络应用软件和( )。
云南省统招专升本英语模拟试卷及答案
云南省统招专升本模拟试卷及答案公共英语（满分：150分答题时间：120分钟）一. 词汇与语法(单项选择题：每小题1分，共30 分)1. Tom is of the two boys.A. the tallestB. tallerC. the tallerD. tallest2. May I use your bike? _____ is broken.A. MyB. MeC. ID. Mine3. Mr. White _____ in Kunming since 1986.A. livedB. is livingC. has livedD. will live4. There _____a great deal of traffic last year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. I don’t think you will have any difficulty _____ a library card.A. to getB. for gettingC. gettingD. get6. _____ beautifully she sings!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. If I _____ them, I wouldn’t agree with any of his suggestions because he is not a trustworthy person.A. wasB. wereC. would not beD. were not8. He is inexperienced and not capable _____ the job.A. forB. ofC. inD. about9. She apologized for _____ his permission to use the computer.A. asking notB. not askingC. not askD. ask not10. Not until he finished his homework _____ TV in the evening.A. did he watchB. he watchedC. had he watchedD. he had watched11. Look ______the different meaning of the word in the dictionary.A. offB. ofC. upD. out12. The school recommended that students _____ more reading after school.A. didB. had doneC. doD. does13. All _____ you can do to comfort her is to listen to her patiently.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. while14. The more careful you are, _____.A. the less mistakes you’ll makeB. the less mistakes will you makeC. the fewer mistakes you’ll makeD. the fewer mistakes will you make15. Beijing is _____ that we can visit all the beautiful places in two or three days.A. such a large cityB. such large a cityC. so a large cityD. a such large city16. When teaching English, teachers should not _____students of their mistakes all the time.A. remainB. rememberC. remindD. remark17. We have to face the fact _____the new computer technology appears rapidly.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what18. You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose _____.A. weightB. heartC. temperD. sight19. The captain is supposed to be the last man _____the sinking ship.A. leaveB. leftC. to leaveD. leaving20. --- Would you like to come and see a movie with me tonight?--- I’d love to, _____I have to babysit my little sister.A. butB. soC. asD. and21. The manager, together with his wife and two sons, _____ to arrive on the morning flight.A. areB. will beC. isD. are going22. It _____me about three hours to get your new company.A. costB. usedC. spentD. took23. As we have no class this afternoon, let’s go and play table tennis,_____?A. shall weB. will weC. don’t weD. aren’t we24. _____we have finished the project, why don’t you take a week off?A. But forB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. But that25. Keith doesn’t like the king-size bed his wife bought the other day because it takes _____too much space.A. upB. inC. onD. away26. To know what is good and _____ are two quite different things.A. knowing what is wrongB. do what is wrongC. to do what is rightD. doing what is right27. --- Have you _____ your friend Bill recently?--- No, he doesn’t often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. received from28. This is Mr. Brown, _____ I think has exciting news to tell you.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who29. She couldn’t keep back her tears _____ she felt very sad.A. thoughB. so thatC. beforeD. because30. We’d like to make an _____ with your manager to further discuss the contract.A. opportunityB. influenceC. appointmentD. experience二. 完型填空(每小题1分，共10 分)Why do people watch comedy movies?One of the main reasons is that they want to feel relaxed, a lot of people live a stressful life, and they need to 31 themselves from time to time. A stressed worker can feel relaxed while and after watching a 32 movie such as The Simpsons Movie.Secondly, people might want to 33 their mood through comedy movies. For example, if a person is in a bad mood or feels great 34 , watching a comedy movie can help him or her be in a better mood. Comedy movies can do that because they offer the funny and 35 understandable content. People can easily 36 the story and get happy by watching the funny scenes. For example, Ice Age, a cartoon movie 37 both adults and children, tells a simple story and has a lot of funny conversations in it. As a result, watching this movie means relaxing and distracting (转移注意力) yourself from the outside world and your 38 .Another reason for watching comedy movies is to 39 time. If people don’t know what to do and feel 40 , they like to watch movies with easily understandable content. Comedy movies offer just this kind of content.So if you feel stressed, unhappy or simply want to kill time, watch comedy movies.31. A. treat B. warm C. speak D. relax32. A. moving B. humorous C. silent D. scary33. A. check B. face C. improve D. influence34. A. pain B. peace C. hope D. honor35. A. correctly B. easily C. widely D. actively36. A. hear B. believe C. follow D. tell37. A. on B. in C. for D. with38. A. problems B. choices C. doubts D. chances39. A. waste B. kill C. save D. spend40. A. free B. sad C. tired D. bored三、阅读理解（单项选择题：每小题2分，共50分）Passage 1Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggest different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian spaceresearcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.41. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.42. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.43. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don’t become space junkC. the earth’s atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied44. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earth’s atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.45. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. EnvironmentB. Local NewsC. EducationD. FashionPassage 2It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure what tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relatives; how much he earns; how much interest he receives; how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on and so forth. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was a certain artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough. And after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he decided that he had not. He believed that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send to the tax-collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax-collector. The official explained that too much had paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.46. According to the passage, it is _____ to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting47. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to _____.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives48. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means _____.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong49. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government _____.A. less tax than he should haveB. more than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax50. The tax-collector sent a letter to the artist in order to _____.A. send him a new tax formB. return the money overpaidC. remind him of paying the taxD. explain the rules of tax payingPassage 3People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibilityof raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days, families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.51. According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is NOT true?A. It is a day to show love to mothers.B. It is a day to wear carnations.C. It is a day for people to visit the cemetery.D. It is a day for many people to attend religious services.52. From the passage, we know in the U.S. .A. one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass awayB. on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecuesC. on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special dayD. the purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents53. Choose the right time order of the following events.a. The first Father’s Day was observed.b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance.c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance.d. The idea of honoring fathers was brought up.A. abcdB. dabcC. bacdD. dacb54. Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?A. Mrs. DoddB. Margaret Chase SmithC. Ann JarvisD. Woodrow Wilson55. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____.A. call on people to love and respect their parentsB. introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s DayC. tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s DayD. show how important fathers and mothers arePassage 4In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planners decided to build an underground drainage(排水)system, but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneath the building’s foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.56. The author mentions the joke to show______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago’s streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous57. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to ______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground58. The underlined word “hoist” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate59. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.60. The passage is mainly about early Chicago’s______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsPassage 5In sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was observed on April first. It was celebrated in much the same way as it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope(教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar to the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first.There were some people, however, who hadn’t heard or didn’t believe the change in the date, so they continued to celebrate New Year’s Day on April first. Others played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They sent them on a "fool's errand" or tried to make them believe that something false was true.In France today, April first is called “Poisson d’ Avril (April Fish)”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. When the “young fool” discovers this trick, the prankster(恶作剧的) yells “ Poisson d’ Avril! ”Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One common trick on April Fool’s Day, is pointing down to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.”Whatever the trick, if the innocent victim falls for the joke the prankster yells, “April Fool!”Some practical jokes are kept up the whole day before the victim realizes what day it is. Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and do not mean to harm anyone. The cleverest April Fool joke is the one that makes everyone laugh, especially the person upon whom the joke is played.61. The new year started _____ in sixteenth-century France.A. on January firstB. on February firstC. on April firstD. not mentioned in the passage62. The new year fell on January first in 1562 because _____.A. Pope Gregory tried to make people believe that something false was trueB. Pope Gregory didn’t believe the change in the dateC. Pope Gregory asked people to accept new ideasD. Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar to the Christian world63. _____ were the first people called “April fools”.A. Those who continued to celebrate New Year’s Day on April firstB. Those who celebrated with parties and dancing into the late hours of the nightC. Those who played tricks on othersD. Those who knew nothing about Pope Gregory64. Which of the following is TRUE?A. American children usually fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs.B. Americans play small tricks only on their friends on the first of April.C. April Fool jokes intend to hurt feelings.D. Some victims don’t realize immediately they have been tricked.65. _____ is considered as the cleverest April Fool joke.A. The joke that makes the pranksters laughB. The joke that makes everyone laughC. The joke that makes fun of a few peopleD. The joke that makes fun of everyone四、翻译判断题（判断题：每小题2分，共30分）66. The proposal deserves considering carefully.译文：这个建议值得认真考虑。
专升本英语模拟题与答案
专升本英语模拟题与答案专升本公共英语模拟试卷（一）Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1 × 40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. She doesn’t know the answer, ____ I’ve told her several times.A. in spiteB. evenC. whileD. although2. He isn’t rich, _____ that he ever will be.A. neither I could imagineB. not could I imagineC. nor could I imagineD. I could not imagine3. There is___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. adequateD. ample4. It was for this reason _____ Linda refused to accept the offer to work abroad.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. how5.Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ___ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where6. The report said a bus went out of _____ control on a highway _____south of the city and rushed into a river.A．the, the B．/, the C．the,/ D．/,/7.____all kinds of knowledge,he was admitted to a key university.A．Equipped with B．Having equipped forC．Armed for D．Having armed with8. _____ the job, he should accept it and take greater responsibility.A. Were he givenB. Was he givenC. If he wereD. Ifwere he given9.I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas ____.A. alongB. awayC.through D. across10. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savingsout before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being running out11. Features such as skin color, height, and weight _____ fromindividual to individual.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convert12. They were able to get valuable information _____the excellent weather conditions.A. forB. because ofC. as a resultD. as13. You shouldn’t keep _____ like this; you’d better make up yourmind right now.A. changedB. changingC. changeD. to change14. You must, _____, be loyal to your boss.A. at the beginningB. after allC. above allD.of course15. The old woman seems to have forgotten everything _____she learntat school.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which16. Her parents were _____ people; they had no money and lived poorly.A. innocentB. legalC. humbleD. merry17. England, Scotland and Wales _____ the island of Great Britain.A. are composed ofB. composed ofC. composeD. are composed into18. _____ the hotel was concerned, it was very uncomfortable andmiles from center of the city.A. In respect ofB. As far asC. As forD. As regards19. Crystal _____ I was doing the experiment in the lab thismorning.A. andB. likeC. besidesD. as well as20. Marco Polo went across _____ was a vast desert before he arrived in China.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which21. Why does teaching as a career ______ many people?A. apply forB. attract toC. appeal toD. agree with22. Considering the smallness of the house, it is _____ roomy inside.A. relativelyB. relativeC. relatedD. relating23. It has been found that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook24. Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop and R&B songs.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than25. He never took money with him, because money meant_____ to him.A. nothingB. a lotC. muchD. everything26. Lisa decided to _____ her studies after obtaining her first degree.A. arouseB. pursueC. huntD. confront27. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production increases efficiency greatly.A. effortB. applicationC. requestD. program28. S he is proud of her son, who’s very _____ as a doctor.A. powerlessB. capacityC. competenceD. capable29. Nowadays sending emails to each other is a way many a student _____ what they think.A. conveysB. deliversC. expressD. account30. Rayon(人造丝）___ second only to cotton as the most widely used fiber.A. ranksB. occupiesC. arrangesD. classifies31. The highest _____ of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.A. priorityB. accessC. placeD. attention32. Paul has never done enough _____ for his examinations, which is the real reason for his failure.A. arrangementsB. consumptionC. preparationsD. curricula33. The bank refused to _____ them long-term credits.A. giftB. grantC. presentD. sympathy34. The home is situated within easy access of shops and other_____.A. opportunitiesB. facilitiesC. equipmentD. installments35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character36.He winked at me to show that he was playing a joke _____ the others.A. withB. onC. ofD. about37.The shop take a 20 % _____ off the price of goods.A. discountB. accountC. miscountD. recount38. Weather___, we’ll go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting39. This is the place where the hero was born and ____.A. grown upB. raisingC. brought upD. growing up40. He couldn’t do anything except just _____ there andworry.A. sitB. sittingC. to sitD. for sittingPart ⅡCloze (1 × 20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choosethe ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.In my 19 years of life, there 41 many wonderful things.University days are the best part of them. I can never forget thedays when I 42 my university. I 43 by its garden-likecampus, its passionate students and especially its learning44 . I fell in love with it soon.After the 45 military training, I get absolutely 46my studies. The classes given by the teachers are excellent. Theygive us 47 information not only from our textbooks but also from many other sources as well. They easily arouse my desire to48 as much as I can.Frankly speaking, at beginning I had some difficulty 49the teachers. However, through my own efforts and 50 my teachers’ gu idance, I made remarkable progress. Now I have 51a lot from lectures and many other academic reports.Learning is a long process; I will keep 52 in thetreasure house of knowledge to enrich myself. This summer I got outof 53 and entered the real world. A publishing house 54me a part-time job in compilation and revision. At the beginning Iwas 55 by my colleagues. But they were really surprised whenI translated seven English articles over 6,000 words in only one day.56 , they began to look at me with 57 eyes. Intheir opinion I 58 to be a useful and trustworthy colleague. I also realize that only those who bring happiness for others can be59 happy. So I often take part in activities 60 publicwelfare.41. A. have been B. were C. beingD. are42. A. walked into B. trod on C. went intoD. stepped into43. A. was impressing B. was impressed C. impressed D.had impression44. A. weather B. temperature C. atmosphereD. style45. A. ardent B. arduous C. afflictiveD. affective46. A. absorbing in B. taken in C. fascinated inD. absorbed in47. A. for B. with C. byD. to48. A. take in B. take up C. take onD. take over49. A. to follow B. followed C. followingD. follow50. A. thanks to B. owe to C. due toD. as a result51. A. advantaged B. gained C. acquiredD. benefited52. A. hunting B. exploring C. searchingD. probing53. A. imaginary B. personal C. the ivory towerD. ideal54. A. offered B. presented C. providedD. supplied55. A. underestimated B. belittled C. flatteredD. looked down56. A. Therefore B. Consequently C. Accordingly D.Gradually57. A. respectable B. respectful C. respectedD. respective58. A. came out B. proved C. turned outD. bore out59. A. true B. truly C. reallyD. genuinely60. A. concerning B. concerned C. concernD. to concernPa rt III Reading Comprehension (2 × 20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of themthere are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon thebest choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1It is very important to develop a powerful strategy throughoutthe job hunting process that has three main components: a solidresume format based on your achievements, a dynamic resume coverletter that gets an employer’s attention, and a cons istent strategythat binds everything together.FIRS (First Impression Resume Services) offer personally designedresume and cover letter strategies and interview training by aCertified Professional Resume Writer and Certified EmploymentInterview Profess ional. Resume samples are classified in “ExpertResumes for Computer and Web Jobs”, “Expert Resumes for Teachersand Educators,” and the upcoming “Expert Resumes for ManufacturingIndustry Profess ionals”.After you finish an in-depth interview, your resume format is developed to focus on your career goals, not only on your past job experience. Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successfulblueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). By knowing the right questions to ask, First I mpression can help you look ahead and uncover related information you may have overlooked.We ascribe to a professional Code of Ethics and guarantee prompt, courteous, professional, and ethicals. First Impression offers professional resume writing help, job readiness, and personal support to adults who are in need.61. A good resume design must include _____.A. achievements, cover letter and a consistent strategyB. a solid resume format, grabs an employer's attention; binds everything togetherC. format design, cover design and consistence considerationD. none of the above62. It was most probably that First Impression Resume Services was _____.A. an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobB. an office that gives advice to job-hunting people on how to succeed in getting employedC. an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobD. an office that gives advice to young people who want to start a profession63. What does the office offer?A. A variety of resume samples.B. Interview training.C. Personally designed resumes and cover letter strategies.D. All of the above.64. From the context, we can guess that the word “tip” (inparagraph 3) probably means________.A. extremityB. pointC. premiumD. advice65. The office guarantees that _____.A. they will give theirs on the basis of the Code of EthicsB. they will give perfectsC. they will offer professional help to all kinds of peopleD. all of the abovePassage 2When your parents tell you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.At least, you need to get a high school diploma, without it, you will be occupationally dead unless your name is George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully drop out in grade school.If possible, get a college degree. With a B.A, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you study for a master’s degree, make sure it is an MBA, and is famous law of diminishing returns begins to happen. Do you know, for example, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000. While the full professors can earn just $ 23030.A Ph.D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degreecan quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages, or worst of all in philosophy, you have the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph.D.s are driving cars, selling shoes, waiting on table, and filling out applications every month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.66. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who ____.A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation’s demands as a sour ce of manpower67. Many PhDs are out of job because _____.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money68. The nation is only interested in people _____.A. with diplomasB. who specialize in physics and chemistryC. who are valuable to the gross national productD. both A and C.69. Which of the following is not true?A. Bernard Shaw didn’t finish high schools, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D. If you are too well-educated, you’ll be over educated for society’s demands.70. The writer sees education as _____.A. a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a c ountry’s demands for technical workersB. a way to broaden one’s horizonsC. more important than finding a jobD. an opportunity that everyone should havePassage 3Not all Americans are fit, or even try to be fit. The overall population is becoming heavier, because of bad eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle. Some researches estimate that less than half of Americans exercise in their leisure time. Experts say that it is not be cause Americans “don’t know what’s good for them”? They just don’t do it. Compared to the beginning of the 1980s, 75% of Americans in the 1990s say that physical fitness is more important to them now than it was then. But the National Center for Health Statistics reports that the number of people who are at least 20% over their desirable weight has risen from one in four to one in three Americans.Full of information on nutrition and proper diet is on newspapers and magazines. Television news programs urgepeople to eat more vegetables and warn of the dangers of high-fat diets and high cholesterol levels, particularly heart disease and certain types of cancer. Since 1994 the government has required uniform labeling so that consumers can compare the fat and calories in the food they buy. More than half of Americans say that they pay attention to the nutritional content of the food they eat, but they also eat what they really want whenever they feel like it.Experts say that it is a combination of social, cultural, and psychological factors that determine the way people eat. An article on America’s weight problems refers to “the culture of over-indulgence seemingly ingrained in American life”. “The land of plenty seems destined to include plenty of pounds as wel l,” they conclude. Part of the problem is that Americans eat larger portions and often go back for second helpings, in contrast to the reasonable amount people in many other countries have.Another factor is A mericans’ love of fast food. Some estimates are that 50% of Americans eat pizza once every two week, a percentage that is no doubt quite a bit higher among high school and college students. Americans are having more and more hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks at restaurants, not only because they like them, but because these foods are the cheapest items.Another important factor is Americans’ busy lifestyle. Since so many women are working, families are eating a lot of fast food, frozen dinners, and restaurant “takeout”. Some experts think that Americans have really lost control of their eating; it is not possible to limit fat and calories when they eat so much restaurant and packaged food. It takes some time to preparefresh vegetables and fish; stopping at KFC on the way home from work is a much faster choice. Often American families eat "on the run" instead of sitting down at the table together.71. More than half of Americans do not exercise in their leisure time because______.A. they want to live a comfortable lifeB. they don’t know what’s good for themC. they are busyD. they just don't do it72. The number of overweighed people is _______.A. one in fourB. one in threeC. 20 percent of the populationD. 50 percent73. What does the word “over-i ndulgence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Eating too much.B. Extreme work.C. Exercising too much.D. Sleeping too much.74. Americans like fast food because _______.A. it is cheapB. it is available everywhereC. Americans are quite busyD. all of the above75. We infer from the passage that _______.A. Americans usually sit down at the table and enjoy their foodB. Americans often eat at restaurantsC. Americans often eat in a hurryD. Americans often eat with their familiesPassage 4Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy by people. Almost everybody thinks attractive people are healthier and happier, and have better marriage and have more respectable jobs. Consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are kinder on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is relatively positive for a man in his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were regarded as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were considered to account for their success. While attractive female executives were thought to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and capability than the attractive female executives. It is interesting that the rise of the unattractive overnight success was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight success.Why are charming women not thought to be capable? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine (and an attractive man more masculine.) Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditional female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities that are required.This is true even in politics. “If the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differentl y,” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125undergraduate students to rank two groups of photos, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photos were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order that they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.76. The word “liability” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_______”.A. misfortuneB. instabilityC. disadvantageD. burden77. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _______.A. reinforces the feminine qualities requiredB. makes women look more honest and capableC. is of primary importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly78. Bowman’s experime nt reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____.A. turns out to be an obstacle to menB. affects men and women alikeC. has as little effect on men as on womenD. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women79. It can be inferred from t he passage that people’s views on beauty are often _____.A. practicalB. prejudicedC. old-fashionedD. radical80. The author writes this passage to _______.A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveB. give advice to job seekers who are attractiveC. demand equal rights for womenD. emphasize the importance of appearancePart ⅣTranslation ( 2 × 10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81～85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86～90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.当我最后终于有时间去医院看他时，已经为时太晚。
专升本考试医学综合模拟试题(带答案)
专升本考试医学综合模拟试题一、A型题在每小题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，请选出一项最符合题目要求的。
1、自大隐静脉脱落的栓子沿血流最后栓塞于______A．心B．脑C．肺D．肝E．肾2、副神经损伤可致______A．头倾向健侧，面转向健侧B．头倾向伤侧，面转向健侧C．健侧肩下垂，面转向健侧D．健侧肩下垂，面转向伤侧E．伤侧肩下垂，面转向伤侧3、肱骨中段骨折易损伤______A．尺神经B．桡神经C．腋神经D．肌皮神经E．正中神经4、支配三角肌的神经是______A．正中神经B．肌皮神经C．尺神经D．桡神经E．腋神经5、位于延髓的核团是______A．上橄榄核B．上泌涎核C．疑核D．面神经核E．展神经核6、下列关于皮质核束的叙述，正确的是______A．支配对侧动眼神经核B．支配对侧动眼神经副核C．支配对侧展神经核D．支配双侧舌下神经核E．支配双侧疑核7、细胞生活的内环境是指______A．细胞内液B．细胞外液C．组织液D．体液E．血液8、下列关于主动转运的叙述，错误的是______A．逆浓度差或电势差进行B．消耗能量C．必须依靠膜上载体蛋白的协助D．主要转运无机离子E．易化扩散不属于主动转运9、离子被动跨膜转运的动力是______A．自由运动B．浓度梯度C．电位梯度D．电-化学梯度E．钠泵供能10、肌肉的初长度取决于______A．前负荷B．后负荷C．前负荷和后负荷之和D．前负荷和后负荷之差E．被动张力11、占体液总量最多的部分是______A．细胞内液B．细胞外液C．细胞间隙液D．淋巴液E．血浆12、第一心音的产生主要是由于______A．半月瓣关闭B．半月瓣开放C．房室瓣关闭D．房室瓣开放E．主动脉瓣和肺动脉瓣关闭13、组织液的生成主要取决于______A．血浆液体渗透压B．血浆晶体渗透压C．组织液静水压D．毛细血管血压E．有效滤过压14、急性失血时，最先出现的代偿反应是______A．心率明显加快B．交感神经系统兴奋C．血管的自身调节D．血管紧张素Ⅱ增多E．组织液回收增加15、肺通气的原动力来自______A．肺的舒缩运动B．肺的弹性回缩C．呼吸肌的舒缩D．胸内负压的周期性变化E．肺内压和胸膜腔内压之差16、CO2在血液中运输的主要形式是______A．物理溶解B．形成碳酸氢盐C．形成一氧化碳血红蛋白D．形成碳酸E．形成氨基甲酰血红蛋白17、化学性消化的作用是______A．使食物由大变小B．将食物分解成可被吸收的成分C．使食糜与消化液混合D．推动食糜沿消化管不断移动E．以上都不对18、胃的容受性舒张是通过下列哪种途径实现的______A．交感神经B．肠-胃反射C．壁内神经释放的生长抑素D．迷走神经末梢释放的乙酰胆碱E．迷走神经末梢释放某种肽类物质19、糖尿病患者尿量增多的原因是______A．肾小球滤过率增加B．血管升压素分泌减g> C．醛固酮分泌减少D．渗透性利尿E．水利尿20、出现蛋白尿主要与下列哪项变化有关______A．滤过膜孔隙增大B．滤过膜表面糖蛋白减少C．血中自蛋白数量增多D．小管液中自蛋白重吸收减少E．血中球蛋白增多对白蛋白造成影响21、维持躯体姿势的最基本的反射是______A．屈肌反射B．对侧伸肌反射C．腱反射D．翻正反射E．肌紧张22、可被阿托品阻断的受体是______A．α受体B．β受体C．M型受体D．N型受体E．M和N型受体23、甲状旁腺激素的作用是______A．血钙降低，血磷降低B．血钙降低，血磷升高C．血钙升高，血磷降低D．血钙升高，血磷升高E．血钙升高，血磷含量不变24、内分泌腺分泌激素的水平相对稳定，主要通过______A．正反馈调节B．负反馈调节C．自身调节D．神经调节E．体液调节25、下列选项中，不属于个人史内容的是______A．受教育程度B．业余爱好C．工作经历D．经济状况E．社会关系26、呼吸由浅慢逐渐变深快，再由深快转为浅慢，随之出现短时暂停，周而复始。
专升本英语模拟题答案
专升本英语模拟题答案（1-25）Test One Part III Reading Comprehension Task 4 51. To apply for a job. 52. Excellent communication skills, computer literacy, and a B.S degree in Finance. 53. In his course work and in his recent internship at Liberty Mutual, Inc. in Orlando, Flor ida. 54. A dynamic, nationally recognized investment management firm. 55. Yes, he does. Part IV Translation 56. 例如，成年人往往想很快地学会一门外语，不像孩子们，他们可以拿出更多的时间来专心掌握一门语言。
57．因为大多数成年人不愿意显得愚蠢，所以他们经常因为怕出错而放弃练习的机会。
58．童工问题——即生产中雇佣儿童的问题，这经常违背他们自身的意愿——数年来一直是一个难题。
59．显然，解决雇佣童工这一难题的办法是：完善法律来保护儿童，加强对于工厂的监督并加重对违法者的处罚。
60．你们对于这份工作的描述意味着我们的关系是互惠互利的。
61. His words are nothing less than nonsense. 62. The government sought the cooperation of the citizens to keep the streets clean. 63. The discovery is a significant step forward in our understanding of the disease. 64. They are determined to succeed, whatever job they undertake. 65. When we needed his help, he failed us/ let us down /disappointed us. Part V Writing An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly i ncludes two parts. One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, maga zines or Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from those written by st udents in our school and edit them for use. We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing t o devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others. Second, it’s it’s necessary for him necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts. Besides, the ability to use the computer is i mportant. Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’Students’ Union thi Union this week. Students’Students’ Union Union Test Two Part III Reading Comprehension Task 4 51. Lawson & Company. 52. Quantity discount. 53. The sales representative. 54. To discuss the terms of an order or to negotiate a contract. 55. Reliable. Part IV Translation 56. 那种认为这些曾经对美国感到陌生的人们已经忘记了祖国的习俗和文化，那种认为这些曾经对美国感到陌生的人们已经忘记了祖国的习俗和文化，已经变成“美已经变成“美国人”的观点是完全错误的。
专升本(语文)模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)
专升本（语文）模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 选择题 5. 古文阅读6. 现代文阅读7. 作文选择题在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．下列词语中划横线的字的读音全都不相同的一组是( )A．翘望侥幸富饶分外妖娆B．梦魇餍足赝品笑靥如花C．聘请娉婷伶俜纵横驰骋D．卑怯裨益俾使纵横捭阖正确答案：D2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是( )A．浮想联篇如火如荼暴殄天物有恃无恐B．毛骨耸然迷天大谎怙恶不悛委曲求全C．鳞次栉比虚左以待越俎代庖再接再厉D．如法炮制墨守陈规剑拔弩张糜糜之音正确答案：C3．依次填入下列各横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( ) 植物是园林中的重要______因素，一般认为通过植物的时序______实现其观赏功能和构景功能。
植物在景点构成中还担任着文化符号的角色，______园主人所______的思想和愿望。
A．布局构成寄寓传递B．构成布局传递寄寓C．布局构成寄寓传递D．构成布局传递寄寓正确答案：B4．下列各句中划横线的成语使用正确的一句是( )A．在国难当头时，无数爱国志士毁家纾难，为拯救民族的命运而奔走呼告，这种精神令人景仰。
B．他是一位学贯中西的、通晓古今的学者，在学术研讨会上，每每能发表让人印象深刻的一孔之见。
C．他的画在当地很有名，可一拿到大地方，就显得相形见绌了。
D．古人中不乏刻苦学习的楷模，悬梁刺股者、秉烛达旦者、闻鸡起舞者，在历史上汗牛充栋。
正确答案：A5．下列各句中有语病的一组是( )A．中华蜜蜂对我们国家的生态能起到一种平衡的作用，对高寒山区的种群有影响。
B．肯定孩子些许的成功以加强孩子的自信心，就会使孩子处于昂扬的奋进状态。
C．科学家认为，长臂猿是最理想的医学实验动物，也是研究从猿进化到人的重要教材，所以它是动物学、心理学和人类学的重要研究领域。
D．黄昏是神秘的，只要人们能多活一天下去，在这一天的末尾，他们便有个黄昏。
正确答案：C6．依次填入下面横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是( ) 东巴教是纳西人的一种古老宗教，______，______，______，堪称纳西古代的百科全书。
2022年山东省济南市统招专升本教育理论自考模拟考试(含答案)
2022年山东省济南市统招专升本教育理论自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.西方三大课程流派是（）A.活动课程论学科中心课程论潜在课程论B.活动课程论学科中心课程论社会再造主义课程论C.人文主义课程论学科中心课程论社会再造主义课程论D.人文主义课程论活动课程论潜在课程论2.鉴别情绪的主要指标是（）A.主观体验B.面部表情C.生理唤醒D.姿态表情3.下列不属于分科课程优点的是（）A.注重科学知识的逻辑性、系统性和完整性B.有助于学生学习和巩固基础知识C.分科比较详细，使得各学科区别鲜明D.学校容易组织教学和进行课程评价4.评价重点从课程的预期效果转向了课程的实际效果，强调评价者不应当受到预期课程目标的影响的评价模式是（）A.CIPP评价模式B.外观评价模式C.目的游离评价模式D.目标评价模式5.地理老师讲到地形时，使用彩色图片的效果比只用黑白图片的效果好，这主要体现了知觉的（）A.整体性B.选择性C.理解性D.恒常性6.20世纪中期，计算机科学的发展要求了解人是怎样在头脑中加工信息的，由此应运而生并发展壮大的心理学流派是（）A.行为主义B.认知主义C.精神分析D.人本主义7.学生对于新问题不经过逐步分析，能迅速理解并做出判断的思维方式是（）A.逻辑思维B.形象思维C.抽象思维D.直觉思维8.将教育功能分为个体功能和社会功能是从其（）A.作用的方向分B.作用的呈现形式分C.作用的大小分D.作用的对象分9.提出良好的教学应走在发展前面的著名论断的心理学家是（）A.皮亚杰B.埃里克森C.科尔伯格D.维果斯基10.在皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论中，前运算阶段指（）A.0～2岁B.2～7岁C.7～11岁D.11岁以上二、填空题(10题)11.教育过程的基本矛盾是____12.1922年全国教育联合会以美国的学制为蓝本，提出的改革学制的方案称为____学制13.维纳的失败归因理论中的四个因素有能力、____、运气、任务难度14.由实验者选择用来引起被试者心理或行为变化的刺激变量叫____15.视觉的适宜刺激是____16.____以感觉论为基础提出了有关教学过程方面的进步理论17.美国新行为主义心理学家班杜拉提出了社会学习模式，他认为品德发展是社会环境影响作用的结果，因而十分注重社会榜样、____等在促进学生品德发展中的作用18.____课程渗透在学校的自然环境、物质环境、人际环境及观念环境中19.____的产生，使教师的培养走上专门化的道路20.实现反射活动的神经通路叫____,它由感受器、传入神经、反射中枢、传出神经和效应器五个部分组成三、名词解释(5题)21.素质教育22.道德23.课程论24.常模参照评价25.受教育权四、论述题(5题)26.王老师班上的一位学生在课堂上总是积极回答问题，反应很快，但是正确率不高；与班上的每位同学都能处得来，但是都没有深交，没有固定的好朋友；积极参加多种课外活动，兴趣很广泛，但是没有擅长的活动；生气的时候会大声喊出来，情绪易激动，如果别人安慰她，马上又破涕为笑；经常丢三落四根据气质类型学说，分析这位学生的气质类型，并写出该气质类型的特点27.在教学过程中如何培养学生良好的注意品质？28.怎样理解心理与实践活动的关系？29.请结合实际论述如何运用注意规律来组织教学30.如何培养学生的意志品质？五、案例分析(2题)31.小毛的妈妈经常为孩子着急：小毛迷上了游戏机，一次又一次，妈妈把小毛从游戏机房拽回来，可小毛挡不住游戏机的诱惑，总偷偷溜进游戏机房。
[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]河南省专升本考试法学基础模拟5
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A.由甲偿还 B.由乙偿还
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[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]河南省专升本考试法学基础模拟 5
C.以夫妻共同财产偿还 D.主要由甲偿还 答案:C[解析] 《婚姻法解释二》第 24 条规定：债权人就婚姻关系存续期间夫妻一方以个人 名义所负债务主张权利的，应当按夫妻共同债务处理。根据《婚姻法》第 41 条可知，离婚 时，原为夫妻共同生活所负的债务，应当共同偿还。故 C 项正确。 问题:8. 一客人在一家餐厅就餐后未付饭钱就要赶去参加一招商引资洽谈会，餐厅的服务 人员见状拦住该客人不让他离去，并打电话报警。客人说：“你们这是限制我的人身自由， 我要告你们餐厅，耽误了我的洽谈会，你们要赔偿我的损失。”餐厅工作人员的这种行为应 当如何定性?______
D.当事人一方下落不明，对方当事人在下落不明当事人一方住所地的县(市)级有影响的媒体 上刊登具有主张权利内容的公告的 答案:D[解析] D 项应在省级有影响的媒体刊登具有主张权利内容的公告。 问题:3. 在行为人行使的权利中，下列哪些不属于形成权?______
A.对越权代理的追认 B.债权人对债务人行使的催告权 C.受遗赠人于知道受遗赠的期限内作出接受遗赠表示的权利 D.出租人擅自转租，出租人行使的解除权 答案:B[解析] 本题考查形成权的分类。形成权是指当事人一方可以以自己单方的意思表示， 使法律关系发生变动的权利，换言之，不需要他方相应地作出某种行为，即可以使法律关系 产生变更或者消灭，如解除权、撤销权、追认权等。本题中 A、C 两项属于追认权，D 项为 解除权，B 项的催告权根本不属于形成权的范畴，它只是请求权的一项权能。 问题:4. 下列各项是关于社会主义民主与法制的关系的陈述，其中错误的是______
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[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]河南省专升本考试法学基础模拟 5