河湖健康评估中国河流的结果
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Guanyinge Reservoir 观音阁水库 Finished 1995 Finished 1995 21.68 × 108m3
4
Tanghe Reservoir 汤河水库 Finished 1969 7.07 × 108m3
Stream flow gauge Yingkou
Bohai
2 Environmental flows reach
1950
8个变化指标
Lijin
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8)
Flow Index
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
Xiaolinz i
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8) Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4) Very large (0.0-0.2)
Flow Index
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Liaoy ang
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8) Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4) Very large (0.0-0.2)
Flow Index
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Benxi
1.0
大坝建成 Dam
IFD index score
0.8
0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0
大坝建成
Dam Dam
大坝建成
Liaoyang
Dam
1.0
IFD index score
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Overall score
IFD index score
Dam
1.0 0.8
Dam
35
Cumulative dam active storage capacity (109 m 3)
post-Xiaolangdi post-Longyangxia
30
25
20
15
10
post-Sanmenxia preSanmenxia Liujiaxia
5
0
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
2008
Lijin利津
Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4)
Xiaolangdi 小浪底
Very large (0.0-0.2)
大坝建成 大坝建成
Dam
1.0
大坝建成
Dam
大坝建成
Dam
Dam
Huayuankou
IFD index score
0.8
0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0
Dam
1.0
Dam
Sunkou
Dam
Dam
Huayuankou 花园口
IFD index score
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Overall score
IFD index score
Sunkou 孙口
Dam Dam
总体评分
Luokou
Dam
Dam
1.0 0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Luokou 泺口
Tangm az hai
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8) Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4) Very large (0.0-0.2)
Flow Index
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
Benx i
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8) Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4) Very large (0.0-0.2)
Flow Index
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
使用现有数据 – 来自中国河流的 结果
Dr Chris Gippel, Australia 澳大利亚Chris Gippel博士 Project Completion Workshop 项目完工研讨会
Ministry of Water Resources 水利部 2012 February 23 2012年2月23日
水文– 流量健康 (月度数据)
120
Lijin annual natural discharge (109 m 3)
100
80
61.7 x 109 m3
43.9 x 109 m3
60
40
20
0 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Dam Dam
Lijin
Dam
Dam
1.0
IFD index score
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1950
Lijin 利津 2008
Xiaolinzi
Shenwo Reservoir 参窝水库 Finished 1972 7.91 × 108m3
3 2
Tangmazhai Liaoyang
1
Benxi
流量健康
总体评分
Huay uank ou
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8) Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4) Very large (0.0-0.2)
变化很小
Huayuankou花园口
变化很大
Flow Index
Xiaolinzi
Dam
总体评分
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Dam 1.0
IFD index score
0.8
Dam
Tangmazhai
Dam
0源自文库6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Guilin
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8) Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4) Very large (0.0-0.2)
Flow Index
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
4
Tanghe Reservoir 汤河水库 Finished 1969 7.07 × 108m3
Stream flow gauge Yingkou
Bohai
2 Environmental flows reach
1950
8个变化指标
Lijin
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8)
Flow Index
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
Xiaolinz i
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8) Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4) Very large (0.0-0.2)
Flow Index
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Liaoy ang
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8) Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4) Very large (0.0-0.2)
Flow Index
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Benxi
1.0
大坝建成 Dam
IFD index score
0.8
0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0
大坝建成
Dam Dam
大坝建成
Liaoyang
Dam
1.0
IFD index score
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Overall score
IFD index score
Dam
1.0 0.8
Dam
35
Cumulative dam active storage capacity (109 m 3)
post-Xiaolangdi post-Longyangxia
30
25
20
15
10
post-Sanmenxia preSanmenxia Liujiaxia
5
0
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
2008
Lijin利津
Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4)
Xiaolangdi 小浪底
Very large (0.0-0.2)
大坝建成 大坝建成
Dam
1.0
大坝建成
Dam
大坝建成
Dam
Dam
Huayuankou
IFD index score
0.8
0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0
Dam
1.0
Dam
Sunkou
Dam
Dam
Huayuankou 花园口
IFD index score
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Overall score
IFD index score
Sunkou 孙口
Dam Dam
总体评分
Luokou
Dam
Dam
1.0 0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Luokou 泺口
Tangm az hai
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8) Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4) Very large (0.0-0.2)
Flow Index
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
Benx i
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8) Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4) Very large (0.0-0.2)
Flow Index
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
使用现有数据 – 来自中国河流的 结果
Dr Chris Gippel, Australia 澳大利亚Chris Gippel博士 Project Completion Workshop 项目完工研讨会
Ministry of Water Resources 水利部 2012 February 23 2012年2月23日
水文– 流量健康 (月度数据)
120
Lijin annual natural discharge (109 m 3)
100
80
61.7 x 109 m3
43.9 x 109 m3
60
40
20
0 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Dam Dam
Lijin
Dam
Dam
1.0
IFD index score
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1950
Lijin 利津 2008
Xiaolinzi
Shenwo Reservoir 参窝水库 Finished 1972 7.91 × 108m3
3 2
Tangmazhai Liaoyang
1
Benxi
流量健康
总体评分
Huay uank ou
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8) Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4) Very large (0.0-0.2)
变化很小
Huayuankou花园口
变化很大
Flow Index
Xiaolinzi
Dam
总体评分
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Dam 1.0
IFD index score
0.8
Dam
Tangmazhai
Dam
0源自文库6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Guilin
Deviation Very small (0.8-1.0) Small (0.6-0.8) Moderate (0.4-0.6) Large (0.2-0.4) Very large (0.0-0.2)
Flow Index
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
IFD index score High flow volume Highest monthly flow Low flow volume Lowest monthly flow Persistently higher flow Persistently lower flow Persistently very low Seasonality flow shift
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007