(完整word版)2017年广州市天河区英语中考一模卷+答案

(完整word版)2017年广州市天河区英语中考一模卷+答案
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最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~
2017年广州市天河区中考一模英语试卷
一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.
I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried.
As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.
8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had
made 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father about
the importance of not wasting water.
This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the
baby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit
the ground, they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky.
All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one
little boy saved the little deer.
（）1. A. in B. at C. for D. since
（）2. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t
（）3. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old （）4. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
D. because
（）5. A surprising. B. most surprising C. the most
surprised
（）6. A. either B. either C. both D. none
（）7. A. lay B. to lie C. lying D. lies
（）8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because
（）9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. were fill with
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. that
（）
10.
（）
A. a
B. an
C. The
D. /
11.
（） A. which B. What C. who D. whose
12.
（）
A. take care of
B. takes care of
C. taking care of
D. to take care of
13.
A. scream
B. to scream
C. screamed
D. screaming （）
14.
（）
A. himself
B. itself
C. his
D. him
15.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the 16 furniture to the garage（车库）. It was still in good condition. I thought it might be a chance for us to 17 someone in our community. I started to search neighbors, anyone who 18 a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given a telephone number and 19 , and I soon found myself at Jaila’s.
The moment I went into Jaila’s room, I knew I had taken on too big a task. When I pushed the old door open, it made a long high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was 20 the wall. One of the
windows was 21 . The bed was just a mattress（床垫）on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed 22 furniture — it cried — for a complete makeover（翻新）.
That day I spent at least an hour looking around and 23 how I could possibly fixed the room. I had never painted a wall, let alone fixed a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of helpers — my close friends. We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community. We replaced and repainted Jaila’s room. We sweated in Jaila’s house for more than ten hours every day that week.
The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed and
hugged each of us. I turned to Jaila’s mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.
“Anna,” Jaila called my name 24 .
“Yes？”
“Welcome to my new room!”
When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into thin air. We are really 25 to make a special ex perience of changing someone’s life.
（）
A. only
B. old
C. new
D. other
16.
A. thank
B. praise
C. help
D. encourage （）
17.
（）
A. made
B. ordered
C. repaired
D. needed
18.
（）
A. an email
B. an address
C. the key
D. the work
19.
（）
A. off
B. with
C. in
D. on
20.
（）
A. left
B. broken
C. open
D. closed
21.
（）
A. even more
B. rather than
C. more than
D. less than
22.
A. seeing
B. guessing
C. remembering
D. wondering （）
23.
（）
A. excitedly
B. nervously
C. bravely
D. hopefully
24.
A. interested
B. pleasant
C. wonderful
D. proud
（）
25.
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读理解。

（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Student Science Fair
For Students in Grades 7-9
Dates: October 30-31
Location: Sunshine Secondary School Gym
Explore Your World …Think Like a Scientist
The Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!
Science Fair Events
There is plenty to do during the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students’ projects. There will be other exciting things too. These ev ents will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science. The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events are listed below.
Meet a Robot!
Can people and robots work together? The answe r is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Let’s learn how Modo’s large blue eyes are able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, “Ouch”!
Our Own !
As is known to all, William Shakespeare is well-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure you’re in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. That’s when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do.
SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（（日程表）
Registration October 27 7:30 A.M.- 5:00 P.M
Set-up of Projects October 28 - 29 10:00 A.M.- 3:00 P.M.
Science Fair Viewing October 30 - 31 10:00 A.M. - 3:00 PM
Awards Presentation October 31 1:00 PM
( ) 26. When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held?
A. From October 27 to 28.
B. From October 28 to 29.
C. From October 29 to 30.
D. From October 30 to 31.
( ) 27. Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p.m. on Friday afternoon?
A. Modo will appear.
B. Registration will take place.
C. The winners will be announced.
D. Ray Allen will give an interview.
( ) 28. What information can we tell from Meet a Robot!
A. Scientists are still developing Modo.
B. Modo falls over easily.
C. Scientists will be at the fair on Friday.
D. Modo robots will be for sale.
( ) 29. Which of the following can be put in the blank of “Our Own _______” ?
A. Modo
B. Robot
C. William Shakespeare
D. Thomas Edison
( ) 30. Which of the following belongs to the empty box below?
A. A School Science Fair
B. A Public Appearance
C. An Awards Ceremony.
D. A Schedule of Events
( B )
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of some one who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The express0ion was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
( )31. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .
A. want to be as rich as their neighbors
B. want others to know or to think that they are rich
C. don’t want others to know they are rich
D. want to look like their neighbors
( )32. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to .
A. live outside New York City
B. live in New York City
C. live in apartments
D. live with many neighbors
( )33. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of shor t stories because at that time “Jones” is in the United States.
A. an important name
B. a popular name
C. his neighbor’s name
D. not a good name
( )34. According to Arthur Momand’s story, which of the following is Not True ?
A. Arthur Momand earned a lot of money every week.
B. Arthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties.
C. Arthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City.
D. Arthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood.
( )35. According to the last sentence unde rlined, what’s the writer’s attitude towards
“keeping up with the Joneses” ?
A. It is very common to keep up with the Joneses.
B. It is very easy to keep up with the Joneses.
C. It is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses.
D. It is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses.
( C )
Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the country．
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop's business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing (市场营销).
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.
( )36. The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. closed
B. managed
C. made
D. sold
( )37. According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？
a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.
b. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.
c. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.
d. Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.
A. a﹣b﹣d﹣c
B. c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C. b﹣d﹣c﹣a
D. d﹣c﹣a ﹣b
( )38. Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？
A. Because the coffee in these places was too expensive
B. Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．
C. Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends
D. Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．
( )39. To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .
A. introducing how Starbucks became successful
B. showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successful
C. telling what difficulties Starbucks faces
D. telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems
( )40. What's the best title for the passage？
A. The History of Starbucks
B. The Culture of Starbucks
C. The Popularity of Starbucks
D. The environment of Starbucks
( D )
Do you have a good sense of direction？If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.
Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to find the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map a nd actually knows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’s still morning. If you don't know the exact time，you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient.
①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.
②Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece of string (绳子) and weight. You haven't got any string? Ok, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.
③ After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow.
④ Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.
⑤ Keep doing this until you have made several marks.
⑥ The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.
⑦ Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.
⑧ That point is south of where you are.
⑨ Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should choose for traveling.
( )41. To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because .
A. it is not easy to find a proper stick
B. it is not easy to put the stick vertically
C. it takes hours to make the marks
D. it takes hours to make a plumb line.
( )42. The passage would probably be most helpful to _____________.
A. those who draw maps
B. those who get lost
C. those who make compasses
D. those who likes making marks
( )43. According to the passage, which of the following are needed to find the direction of south?
① It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.
② You are travelling with your family.
③ You have a straight stick, a piece of string and a button.
④ You mark the shadow every half an hour .
⑤ You check the marks on the stick.
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
( )44. The author tells us how to find the direction of south by .
A. telling an interesting story
B. doing an experiment himself
C. testing an idea by reasoning
D. introducing a useful method
( )45. In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?
A. Family Life
B. National Geography
C. Experience Sharing
D. Science Fiction
第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Learn to Refuse
Believe it or not, I’ve always been a people pleaser. I often put others before myself because I want to make my friends happy. (46) .
“Can you help me with my English?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk mate. “Of course,” I replied without hesitation（犹豫）. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help —although I didn’t have much time left for her.
One day after school, while I was doing a huge amount of homework, Grace’s phone call came.
(47) , but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, the clock said it was 00:15 am. But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a Junior 3 student who is going to take an important exam this June.
Finally I burst into tears. I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on
my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, (48) . It’s now important for me to say no, no, no.“Can you do me a favor?” Grace asked last Monday. “Sorry (I)
just have to review my biology notes,” I answered. “All right, it’s up to you,” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. (49) .
To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to refuse. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others,(50) .
A. She complained a lot and it made me feel bored
B. If anyone asks me for help, I always say, “yes!”
C. Anyway, it’s not so hard to say no at all
D. but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a
limit
E. so Grace has to come the second
四、写作 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

（每空限填一词）
提示词：what, when, where, what happened
I would like to share my favorite book ( or story ) with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择 1-5：CABBD 6-10：BCABD 11-15：CAACD
二、完形填空 16-20：BCDBA 21-25：BCDAD
三、阅读理解第一节： 26-30：DCADA 31-35：BABDC 36-40：BCDDA 41-45：CBADC
第二节： 46-50： BAECD
四、写作
第一节单词拼写（词根正确，单复数错扣0.5分)
51. across 52. spring 53. fresh 54. slowly 55. host 56. visit
第二节完成句子（对号入座，按线给分）
题号答案赋分说明
57didn’t; until各1分
58What nice /good / fine / wonderful / beautiful各1分
59Don’t laugh; brave enough各0.5分
60Playing; is harmful to / is bad for各0.5分
61If they are put各0.5分
结尾处，小编送给大家一段话。

米南德曾说过，“学会学习的人，是非常幸福的人”。

在每个精彩的人生中，学习都是永恒的主题。

作为一名专业文员教职，我更加懂得不断学习的重要性，“人生在勤，不索何获”，只有不断学习才能成就更好的自己。

各行各业从业人员只有不断的学习，掌握最新的相关知识，才能跟上企业发展的步伐，才能开拓创新适应市场的需求。

本文档也是由我工作室专业人员编辑，文档中可能会有错误，如有错误请您纠正，不胜感激！
At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。