2017年广州市海珠区中考一模英语卷+答案

2017年海珠区中考英语一模考试卷满分110分考试时间:120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mobike---it’s a bike showing network where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1 in shanghai at the end of last year.2 December 2016, Shanghai became3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming4 popular, especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes5 in the streets. The bike ride’s record has reached about twenty6 on a single day .Mobike is 7 convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they’d like. The users8 have the company’s mobile’s APP just need to use their phones 9 the QR code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesn’t use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can 10 bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock. 11 it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad place where it’s hard for 12 users to find them. T o deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team 13 on a points-based system to punish unruly rides.Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic. 14 it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great15 to protect the environment .（）1. A. appeared B. appears C., appearing D. appear（）2. A. At B. On C.I n D. During（）3. A. the largest B. largest C. the larger D. larger（）4. A. increased B. increasingly C. increase D. increasing（）5. A. in need B. need C., are needed D. needs（）6. A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million（）7. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a（）8. A. which B. what C. Who D. whom（）9. A. scan B. to scan C. scans D. scanning（）10. A. parked B. parks C. park D. to park（）11. A. And B. However C. So D. But（）12. A. another B. other C. the other D. others（）13. A. work B. worked C. were working D. are working（）14. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. So（）15. A. succeed B. success C. successful D., successfully二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about 16 of diamonds and the power that goes along them .The wise man said“ if you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could17 own your own country.” And then he went 18 .That night the farmer couldn’t sleep .He was 19 and he was discontent .The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t 20 any.When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so 21 that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his 22 was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morningsun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow.He picked up the store and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,“ Is Hafiz 23 ？” The new owner said, “No, why do you ask so？”The wise man said，“Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.” The man said, “No, that’s just a stone I24 . Come ,I’ll show you there are many more.”They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was25 mountains of diamonds .（）16. A. name B. value C. price D. place（）17. A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never（）18. A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead（）19. A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient（）20. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find（）21. A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised（）22. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond（）23. A. out B. back C. off D. away（）24. A. Made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked（）25. A. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered with三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。

（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）(A)After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.Tipping is a subject that has long interested me.In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxidrivers, andbarbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service.Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposedto tip a waiter for bring me food when I don’t need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing thesame thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The whole concept of tipping doesn't make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips.The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping atall.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal -- especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many W estern customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.26.What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?A. Talking with his friends .B. Returning to California.C. Giving a large amount of tips.D. Having dinner in a restaurant.27.If the bill is＄200 in an European restaurant, how much should a customer pay as a tip?A. ＄20B. ＄30C. ＄50D. ＄10028.What’s the writers opinion on tipping in the US?A. WiseB. NecessaryC. ReasonableD. Annoying29.Which of the sentences is true?A. All kinds of services need tipping in the US .B. The writer hoped China would never start tipping .C. The writers whole family lived in China for 10 months.D. China has never accepted any western customary practices30.What can be the best title for the passage?A. Please stop tipping.B. My experiences in chinaC. There is no tipping in chinaD. Tipping in different countries.(B)Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air .However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. I n fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower .And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions .John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary ‘s University in London. For this study, he and other resear chers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat .The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it .One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outs ide environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface .Therefore, it requires less energy.The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.31. Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter ?A. It’s too cold.B. It’s hard to run.C. It’s too easy to sweat .D. It’s bad for the heart rate .32.What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ______from the body.A. waterB. heatC. stressD. blood33.Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A. It was easier to be reduce stress.B. It was easier to produce heat.C. It was easier to re create different weather conditions.D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.34.What should people wear while running in cold winter?A. A hat .B. Gloves.C. More clothing.D. More than one layer of clothing35.What’s the purpose of the passage ?A. To tell people not to run in summer .B. To describe how runners run in winter .C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.(C)Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad . She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They weren’t all bad things, some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother ,Emma, was j ust lovely. She had to s tart at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self wished that things didn’t have to change at all.“Why do people have to leave, families move, a little girl grows up?”These thoughts made her feel worried .Ha nnah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree. She walked nearer to the tree. “Am I dreaming ?” Hannah rubbed h er eyes.The tree was moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled by branchesand leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curledaround the leaves. Her body grew lean and strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until theyshared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out finger and higher. Finally, Hannah’s spirit softly settledinto its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her.Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the springtime, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyedthe green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became magnificent colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.Hannah observed how things didn’t stay the same in nature’s world. She saw young a nimals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours watching the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray .In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh , she realized herself napping under the oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah learned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling.……36.Where did the story take place?A. At homeB. In the gardenC. In the parkD. In the forest37. What does the underlined word“ she“in paragraph1referred to?A. HannahB. The little sisterC. EmmaD. The stepmother38.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah?a. Hannah’s spirit settled in the tree.b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree.c. Hannah’s arms and legs stretched outd. The branches of tree spread toward her.e. Hannah’s body mixed with the tree trunk.f. Hannah’s hair grew longer and curled around the tree .A. b - f- d - c - a - eB. b – d – f – e – c – aC. a – f – e – c – b – dD. a – d – f – e - c - b39. Hannah experienced the following changes in nature except_______.A. seasonal exchangesB. new lives of creatures passing onC. changes of cloudsD. animals moving their homes40.From the smiling at the end of the story, we can infer that ________in an ever-changing world .A. Hannah would always feel very worriedB. Hannah would refuse to accept changesC. Hannah would become a real forest goddessD. Hannah would be happy to welcome changes(D)Family meals: Easy fish pie By Caroline HireA simple fish pie that’s quick to prepare Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hourJust follow me and have a try41.How long does it take to prepare and cook the dishA. 15 minutesB.25 minutesC.55 minutesD. 60 minutes42.How much milk do you need to cook the dishA. 25mlB.50gC.400mlD.400g43.Before boiling the potatoes, what should you do with themA. Add enough water to cover them.B. Add enough flours to cover them.C. Pour some milk into the pan.D. Put some butter into the pan.44.When do you need to add cheese powder to the dish ？A. After the dish gets thick.B. After taking off the heat.C. After spooning the potatoes on top of the plate .D. After the dish gets goden and and building at the edges.45.Where can you find the passage？A. In a magazineB. In a newspaperC. On a websiteD. In a textbook第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。