高考英语 特殊句式

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高频考点 深化突破
考点一 主谓一致
考点诠释
对点演练
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高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释
对点演练
1．全部倒装 (1)表示地点或方位的副词或介词短语，如 here，there，up，down，in， away，off，out，under the tree 等置于句首，且主语是名词时。 South of the river lies a small factory. There goes the bell for break.
对点演练
(2)否定副词 never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，rarely 及表否定 意义的介词短语 at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition，in no way 等置于句首时。 Never before have I seen such a moving film.＝I have never seen such a moving film before. (3)as/though 引导让步状语从句时，要将表语、状语或谓语动词提到句首； though 引导让步状语从句时，也可用正常语序。 Tired though/as he was，he kept on running.＝Though he was tired，he kept on running.
考点诠释
对点演练
(2)such 放在句首，且在句中作表语时。 Such are the facts；no one can deny them.
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高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
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2．部分倒装 (1)only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 (2015·高考湖南卷)Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 只有与这两个学生谈话之后我才意识到有着强大的动力是实现梦想的关 键因素之一。
高频考点深化突破 专题创新演练提升
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高频考点 深化突破
考点一 主谓一致
考点诠释
对点演练
2．就近一致原则 (1)由 or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列 主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (2)由 there，here 引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的 主语保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box.
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高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
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(4)八个部分倒装的句型
句型
例句
So＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语 They love having lots of friends，so
“……也是如此”
do I．
Neither/Nor＋be/助动词/情态动词 Lily can’t ride a bicycle，neither/nor
以至于……”
admire him.
Not only...but(also)．..“不仅……而 Not only can he dance，but also he
且……”
can sing.
Not until...“直到……才……”
Not until Tom finished his homework did he go to bed.
专题复习·英语
板块三 句法提升 表达升级 第三讲 特殊句式
考
考点一 主谓一致
点
考点二 倒装
考点三 其他特殊句式
知源自文库点
明考向 语法填空或短文改错对动词进行 考查时，主谓一致亦在考虑之列， 主谓一致也是考生写作时易忽略 的内容。倒装考查往往会涉及到助 动词的选取。在写作时如能恰当地 呈现出倒装、强调、省略或感叹等 特殊句式，无疑将给阅卷教师留下 良好的印象。
father would come to my rescue.”(do) 3．Not once ____d_i_d______it____o_c_c_u_r____to Michael that he could one
day become a top student in his class.(occur) 4．At no time______d_id_____they actually____b_r_e_a_k____the rules of the
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高频考点 深化突破
考点一 主谓一致
考点诠释
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用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．(2014·高考湖南卷变式)All we need______i_s_________(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 2．Walmart，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains， _____k_e_e_p_s_______(keep)some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays
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高频考点 深化突破
考点一 主谓一致
考点诠释
对点演练
1．语法一致原则 主语后跟有 with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with， rather than，including，in addition to 等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要 与前面的主语保持一致。 The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2014 Taipei Flower Expo. I think Tom，rather than you is to blame for the accident.
高频考点 深化突破
考点一 主谓一致
考点诠释
对点演练
4．A quantity of students____l_iv_e__________(live)in the shabby dormitory， while large amounts of money____h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_____(be)spent on the headmaster's new car. 5．The woman，together with her husband and two children，all looking anxious，____w_a_s_a_s_k_i_n_g____(ask)the guard to let them through then.
考点诠释
对点演练
单句语法填空
1．(2014·高考湖南卷变式)Only when you can find peace in your heart
___w__il_l______ you keep good relationships with others. 2．“Never for a second，”the boy says，“____d_id_______I doubt that my
高频考点深化突破 专题创新演练提升
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高频考点 深化突破
考点一 主谓一致
考点诠释
对点演练
A number of students are from a number of＋复数名词 复数谓语
the south.
the number of＋复数名词 单数谓语 The number of students from the north is small.
＋主语“……也不……”
can Lucy.
So＋adj./adv....＋that...“如此…… So kind is he that we all admire
以至于……”
him.
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高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
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So＋adj.＋n....＋that...“如此…… So kind a person is he that we all
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高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
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主语为代词时，注意句子的语序。 Out rushed the children. Out they rushed.
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高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
3．The basketball coach，as well as his team，___w__a_s____(be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
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the rest/分数＋of＋复数 复数谓语 One third of the books are
名词
worth reading.
the rest/分数＋of＋不可 单数谓语 One third of the wheat crop was
数名词
ruined by the flood.
高频考点深化突破 专题创新演练提升
高频考点深化突破 专题创新演练提升
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高频考点 深化突破
考点一 主谓一致
考点诠释
对点演练
3．意义一致原则 (1)“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单 数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。 (2)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.
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高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
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Hardly/Scarcely...when...“刚…… Hardly had he arrived in Beijing
就……”
when he called me.
No sooner...than...“刚…… 就……”
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he called me.
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only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 Only he can answer the question.
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高频考点 深化突破
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