高考英语特殊句式

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高考英语总复习之特殊句式

高考英语总复习之特殊句(Ju)式考纲展示命(Ming)题探究考(Kao)点一强调句基础(Chu)点1强(Qiang)调句型(1)强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分.被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that，被强调部分是“事物”时用that.is_ItI强调主语)who/thatam right.(washim_Itthat/who强调宾语)we met at the school gate.(was_in the parkIt强调状语)Tom lost his watch.(that特别提醒(1)在强调句型中，要用that作连接词，而不能用which或其他词，且不能省略.当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who.(2)强调主语时，要注意引导词与其谓语的一致性.isItour teacher__正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很who/thatus make great progress.helps大的进步.(3)当被强调部分是主语且为代(Dai)词时，要用主格形式._I__was_Itputwho(Xian)_.是我最先提出这个理论的the theory first.forward(2)强调句(Ju)型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分.in 1939thatitWasthe Second World War broke out?_年爆发的第二1939(Er)次世界大战是在吗？it_Professor WangIs教你们英语的是王教授(Shou)吗？teaches you English?who(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分.was_Who__打破窗户的是谁？itbroke the window?thatwas_When_你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？you called me yesterday?itthat_特别提醒如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序._it_whoHe asked me_.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞took his umbrella by mistake.wasthat(4)not...until...结构的强调句型.其强调句式为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分.ten o'clock.→untilgo to bedHe didn't_Ituntilten o'clockthat_nothe went to_wasbed.直到10点他才上床睡觉.2强调谓语动词强调谓语动词时，要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do, does或did..Do今天晚上一定要来啊.Hedid.write to you last week.上周他的确给你写信了doesstudy hard now.Tom现在汤姆的确学习很努力.重难点强调句型与结构相似的主从复合句的区别(1)与含主语从句的主从复合句的区别isIt_true他们下个月准备去参观长城，at Wall next month.they are going to the Grethat这是真的.the Great Wallisthat_It(Can).观的地方是长城他们准备去参they are going to visit.第一个句子是一个主从复合句，其中it 是形式主语，that 引导(Dao)的是主语从句，that 没有任何意义，在从句中不作任何成分.第二个句子是强调句，强调的是宾语the Great Wall, it is 和(He)that 没有任何意义，只是用来构成强调句型的基本框架.(2)与含定语从句的(De)主从复合句的区别.一个需要仔细考虑的问题(Shi)这是needs careful consideration. that a question is _It .威廉姆斯小姐喜欢读的是小说Miss Williams enjoys reading. that novels is _It 第一个句子是一个主从复合句，其中that 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词question, that 在从句中作主语；it 在句中作主语.第二个句子是强调句，强调的是宾语novels ，it is 和that 没有任何意义，只是用来构成强调句型的基本框架.(3)与含状语从句的主从复合句的区别①与“It is/was＋时间名词＋when...”的区别“It is/was＋时间名词＋when...”句型中it 指时间，when 引导的是时间状语从句.时间名词前无介词.试比较：.点了6今天我起床时已经I got up today. when 6 o'clock was _It .点起的床6今天我是I got up today. that at 6 o'clock was _It 第一句是主从复合句，it 指时间，when 引导时间状语从句.第二句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语at 6 o'clock, it 和that 无实际意义.②与“It is/was＋时间段＋since...”的区别“It is/was＋时间段＋since...”句型中，since 引导时间状语从句.若since 和延续性动词连用，该句型的意思是“……不做某事已有……时间了”；若since 和短暂性动词连用，该句型的意思是“……做某事已有……时间了”.since 引导的从句常用一般过去时.试比较：.我不教英语两年了I taught English. since ars two ye is _It .我教英语已经两年了I began to teach English. since two years is _It .他每天花两个小时学英语he spends on English every day. that two hours is _It 前两个句子是“It is＋时间段＋since...”句型，since 引导时间状语从句.第三个句子是强调句，强调的是宾语two hours.③与“It was＋时间段＋before...”的(De)区别“It was＋时间段＋before...”句型中，it 指时间，before 引导时间状(Zhuang)语从句.试比(Bi)较：.回国(Cai)过了两年他才he came back from abroad. before two years was _Ittwo years laterwas.Itthat_年后回国的he came back from abroad.(Liang)他是两第一句中的it指时间，before引导的是时间状语从句；第二句为强调句，强调的是时间状语twoyears later.[考法综述] 强调句型，尤其是连接词的考查在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中会涉及，近五年考查了12次.命题法考查强调句型典例1 Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century________hismusical gift was fully recognized.[答案]that 句意：Bach死于1750年，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可.but之后是一个not until引导的时间状语从句的强调句式，故用that.典例2 It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her ownplan.[答案]that 句意：到信尾的时候她才提到了她自己的计划.这是not...until强调句型，强调until引导的时间状语从句，一般结构为It was not until...that....【解题法】强调句型的必备知识和一般解题思路(1)首先要了解强调句型的基本结构，“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”以及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和与not until连用中的连接词的考查.(2)在语法填空中，考查连接词是不给提示词的，去掉it was及设空处后句子结构及意义仍完整，即可确定题干为强调句，设空处为强调句的连接词that/who.(3)在短文改错中，主要考查强调句与相似的主从复合句的连接词的混用.A．单句填(Tian)空1．It was when we were returning home_____ I realized what a good feeling it was tohave helped someone in trouble.答(Da)案that [句(Ju)意：当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好.when wewere returning home 是一个when引导的时间状语从句，对应的主句是后面(Mian)整个句子，去掉“It was”和空处，句子成立，说明该句是个强调句型，故填that.]2．It was in this lake________ they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.答(Da)案that [根据句意可知，此句强调的是地点状语，考查强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其它.故填that.]3．It was the culture, rather than the language，________made it hard for him to adaptto the new environment abroad.答案that [句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境.根据分析可知本句为强调句.去掉It was和空格，题干可以还原为：The culture, rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.，故填that.]4．It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do________makeslife happy.答案that [句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福.本题考查强调句，故填that.not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do为被强调部分.]5．Was it because Jack came late for school________Mr Smith got angry?答案that [句意：史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？It is/was... that...是强调句型，故填that.本题强调的是原因状语从句.还原为普通句式为：Mr Smith got angry because Jack came late for school..]B．单句改错1．答案when→that[去掉It was和when后剩下的句子结构和意义仍然完整，为强调句型，故用that.]2．It was not until near the end of the letter where she mentioned her own plan._______答案where→that[去掉It was和where后剩下的句子结构和意义仍然完整，为强调句型，故用that.]3．It was with the help of the local guide who the mountain climber wasrescued._________答(Da)案who→that[去掉It was和who后，剩下的句子结构(Gou)和意义仍然完整，强调介词短语，故用that.]4．It was not until I came here before I realized this place was famous for not onlyits beauty but also its weather.________________________________________________________答(Da)案before→that[去(Qu)掉It was和before仍然是一个句子结构和意义完整的句子，为强调句，故用that.]5．—Was it by cutting down staff where she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency._____答(Da)案where→that[去掉Was it 和where仍是一个句子结构和意义完整的句子，为强调句，故用that.]考点二倒装句基础点1部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前.这类句型主要有以下几种形式：(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装.这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等.seldom_We laugh at jokes, butthink about how they work.we_do我们听到笑话时会笑，但是却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们开怀大笑的.(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时._he returnedwhen_Onlydid只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相weout the truth..find_特别提醒only修饰主语时，句子不倒装.he__Only.can只有他能回答这个问题answer the question.(3)so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒(Dao)装结构.①“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所说的肯定(Ding)情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“……也是如此”.—I've got an enormous amount of work to do.我有大量的作业(Ye)要做._So—have如此..I_(Ye)我也②“neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面否定的内容也适用于另(Ling)一人或物，意为“……也不这样”.northe whole story. My story plays out differently._This is not my story,it_is这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部.我的故事的结局不同.(4)在so/such...that...结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时._beautiful_Sowasthat she won the championship in the beauty contest.girl__the那女孩那么漂亮，她在选美比赛中获得冠军.(5)在非真实条件句中，条件句中的if省略时，助动词had, were, should提到主语前面时.Should he (＝.如果他来了，告诉他给我打电话.2完全倒装完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全提到主语之前.(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，句子需用完全倒装.此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时.the_rushedOutchildren.孩子们冲了出去._特别提醒主语为人称代词时，则不倒装._rushedtheyOut.他们冲了出去.(2)在there be句型中，用完全倒装.此时，结构中的be可用lie/exist/stand/live/seem/fly/remain等动词替代.There_The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city.many stonestandsculptures of famous historical figures.[湖北高考]大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那里.(3)当地点状语位于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，为了避免头重脚轻，句子需进行完全倒装.river__of_Souththe厂.(Gong)河的南面有一个小工liesa small factory._(4)有时为平衡(Heng)句子结构或突出、强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构.the__atPresent_party_and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生，还有许_GreenMrwere_(Xu)多别的宾客.(5)such位于句首(Shou)时，句子需用完全倒装.w__a simple man and one of the 20th century's greatest asSuchEinstein,__Albertscientists.这就是阿尔伯特(Te)·爱因斯坦，一个纯朴的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一.特别提醒此结构中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应和后面的“真正的主语”保持一致.重难点几种特殊的倒装as/though(1)作“讲，引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装”尽管.形容词/副词/名词/动词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语(单数可数名词前不用冠词)_as_Herohe_.尽管他是英雄，但他仍有缺点.is,_I_asMuchlike_it,_尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买它._I'll not buy it.(2)用于某些表示祝愿的句子._youMaysucceed!祝你成功！_liveLong__thepeople!人民万岁！_(3)在the more..., the more...结构中(从句在前，主句在后)，主句常用倒装，但也可以不用倒装形式.result_The harder you work, the bettercan get.you你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好.[考法综述] 倒装的考查，尤其是部分倒装在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中常会涉及，而全部倒装只是偶有涉及，近五年考查了21次.命题法考(Kao)查部分倒装的助动词及系动词典(Dian)例1 It might have saved me some trouble________I known the schedule.[答(Da)案]had 根据主句中的“might have saved”可知(Zhi)，从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，表示对过去事实的虚拟.完整的从句是if I had known the schedule，其中的if可以省略，同时将had提前，构成倒装，故(Gu)填had.典例2 Only after talking to two students do I discover that having strong motivationis one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.__________ [答案]do→did由句意可知动作发生在过去，故用did.【解题法】掌握倒装的必备知识和一般解题思路(1)首先要了解高考对倒装句的考查较少，但可能会考查部分倒装中助动词以及系动词的使用.(2)在语法填空中，对部分倒装助动词及系动词的考查是不给提示词的.首先熟练掌握用部分倒装的基本情况，再根据动作发生的时间及主语选择相应的助动词或系动词.(3)在短文改错中，要注意部分倒装中助动词及系动词的错用或漏用.A．单句填空1．Only when Lily walked into the office________she realize that she had left thecontract at home.答案did [句意：直到Lily走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了.“Only＋状语从句/介词短语/副词”作状语放在句首时，主句多用部分倒装；由宾语从句中的过去完成时可知，主句应用一般过去时，故填did.]2．Here________my tips for you.答案are [本句使用了倒装结构，句子主语是my tips, 故用are.]3．Not only________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.答案do [句意：护士们不仅想要增加报酬，她们也想要减少工作时间.“Not only... but also...”连接两个并列的分句时，若not only位于句首，则其后的从句要用部分倒装结构.]4．At no time________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.答(Da)案did [句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规则，所以惩罚他们不(Bu)公平.题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首，后面的句子应该部分倒装，又根据题干可知时态应为一般过去时，故(Gu)用助动词did.]5．Not until he went through real hardship________he realize the love we have for our families is important.答(Da)案did [句意：直到经历了真正的困难(Nan)，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要.“Not until...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，故用助动词did来帮助构成部分倒装结构.]B．单句改错1．No sooner did Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderousapplause._______答案did→had[句意：莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声.no sooner... than...结构中，no sooner位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将助动词或be动词放于主语前；主句的时态常用过去完成时，故用had.]2．Only when you can find peace in your heart do you keep good relationships withothers._____答案do→will[句意：只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系.“only＋状语从句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装.时间状语从句中谓语动词为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故用will.]3．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness do I speak to him again._______答案do→will[“only＋时间状语从句”放在句首，采用部分倒装.when引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时，故用will.]4．“Never for a second” the boy says, “.”______答案do→did[never否定副词位于句首采用部分倒装，根据宾语从句中的谓语动词可知用一般过去时，故用did.]5．Only with the greatest of luck does she manage to escape from the rising floodwaters.______答案does→did[only修饰介词短语位于句首采用部分倒装，根据语境可知发生在过去，故用did.]考点三其他特殊句式基(Ji)础点1省(Sheng)略(1)状语从句中的(De)省略由when, while, as, until, once, where, if, unless, as if, although/though, whether等引导的时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从(Cong)句中，如果从句的谓语含有be动词，且从句的主语是it或主从句的主语相同时，此时可省略从句的主语和be动词.ifThe experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,_carriedout_regularly, can improve our health.实验表明，如果进行得有规(Gui)律，适量的运动能强身健体.(2)不定式的省略在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语)，只保留不定式符号to ，常用在be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, try, want, wish 等词后；或用在表情绪的形容词后，如glad, happy, pleased 等.John didn't pass his driving test, but I expected him to.约翰没有通过他的驾驶考试，但我希望他通过.(3)用so 或not 等替代上文内容的省略当由I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等作答语时，后面的so 与not 分别表示肯定和否定，宾语从句可省略..so/not Maybe I will be proven wrong, but I hope 也许我会被证明是错的，但我希望如此/但我希望不是那样.(4)常用的省略结构如果可possible _if 如果有一些的话anything _if 如果忙的话busy _if 如果有过的话ever _if 能的话如果不的话not _if 如果那样的话so _if .她难得上剧院看场戏 _goes to the theater.ever,_if She seldom, 2 祈使句祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第一、三人称祈使句两大类，表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等.其特点为：一般不出现主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定式一律在动词前加don't.祈使句的强调形式是在句首加do._All you need to this:_remember Anytime you find the world waving a chair in you face, do is focus on one thing.[全(Quan)国卷Ⅰ]任何时候你发现你的面前有椅子在挥动的时候，请记住这一(Yi)点：你需要的是集中注意力于一件事情.3 感叹(Tan)句(1)what 引(Yin)导的感叹句你的心you have! heart _good _a _What )!＋动词(Yu)＋主语(单数可数名词.)adj (＋a/an ＋What ①肠真好！②What＋adj .＋不可数名词/可数名词复数！他给我们讲的故事真有趣！he's told us! stories _interesting _What (2)how 引导的感叹句①How＋adj ./adv .(＋主语＋谓语)! How clever the boy is!这男孩真聪明！这男孩真聪a boy he is! clever _How )!＋主语＋谓语(＋单数可数名词a/an ＋.adj ＋②How 明！4 反意疑问句反意疑问句由“陈述句＋反问句”构成，若陈述句为肯定式，反问句为否定式；反之亦然.它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？it?_isn't It's by a Chinese artist, 他没有通过这次英语考试，是吗？he?_has He hasn't passed the English exam, (1)陈述部分含有must 的反意疑问句①当must 作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问部分用needn't; 当含有mustn't(不允许、禁止)时，其反意疑问部分用must.你现在必须走，是不是？you?_needn't You must go now, 你不能在这里吸烟，是吧？you?_must here, You mustn't smoke ②当must 表示推测，作“一定，准是”讲时，反意疑问部分的动词形式根据must 后面的动词形式确定.you?_didn't You must have watched that football match last night, 你昨晚一定是看足球比赛了，是吗？(2)陈述部分含有used to 时，疑问部分用usedn't 或didn't 均可.去常常踢足球，是吗？(Guo)你过you?_usedn't/didn't You used to play football, (3)陈述部分含有ought to 时，其(Qi)反意疑问部分用oughtn't 或shouldn't 均可.应该参加会议，是不是？(Ta)他he?_oughtn't/shouldn't He ought to attend the meeting, (4)陈述部分(Fen)含有否定词的反意疑问句①当陈述部分含(Han)有seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, few, little, nothing, nobody 等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分的动词用肯定形式.他几乎起不来了，是不是？he?_could He could hardly get up, ②陈述部分含有由否定意义的前缀或后缀构成的词，疑问部分一般用否定式.玛丽不喜欢体育运动，不是吗？she?_doesn't Mary dislikes sports,(5)当陈述部分含有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应和主句的主语保持一致._didn'the?他说她会准时来这里，不是吗？特别提醒当主句是I think/believe/suppose等结构时，反意疑问部分往往根据宾语从句的主语和谓语而定.需特别注意否定转移的现象中的肯定式和否定式.will_he?我认为他不会准时来这里，是吗？5There be句型There be句型表示“有……”，there本身没有词义，be是谓语动词，be后面的名词/代词是主语.be可以有不同的形式，而且可以和情态动词连用.(1)There be句型中的be①There be句型中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致.is_a_There瓶中有一朵花flower.in the bottle.five_Thereare_books桌上有五本书.on the desk.②若There be句型中主语为并列结构，be的数和人称遵循就近原则._a_Thereboy,is.房子里有一个男孩，一个女孩和两个妇女_a girl and two women in the house.tenThere_are_.students办公室里有十个学生和一个老师and a teacher in the office.③There be句型的变体There be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用r等(Deng)替换.n a timeOnce upothere_livedan old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前，在海边的一个村庄里住着一位(Wei)老渔夫.(2)There be句型的非谓语(Yu)形式There be句型也可以以不定式(there to be)、动名词(there being)和现在分词(there being)的形式出现在句子中，在句中作主语(Yu)、宾语或状语.There_beinga bus stop near the school is a greatconvenience.学校附近(Jin)有一个公交站点非常便利.(主语)there_I wantbea vase with fresh flowers on the table._to我希望桌子上有一个装有鲜花的花瓶.(宾语)There_beingnothing else to do, we went home.没有别的事可做，我们就回家了.(状语)(3)含There be结构的固定句型There be＋名词或代词＋to do.有某事要做.There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有/没困难. There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth.做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没必要做某事.There is no doubt/that...毫无疑问……重难点简短问句的主语和陈述部分的主语在人称和数上保持一致的几种情况[考法综述] 其他特殊句式在语法填空和短文改错中常(Chang)会涉及，近五年考查了25次.命题(Ti)法考查其他特殊句式典(Dian)例1 If ________ (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.[答(Da)案]accepted 句意：如(Ru)果你被录用干这份工作的话，你会很快被通知到的.条件状语从句的主语为you, accept和you为动宾关系，需要用被动语态，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语部分有be动词时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略，补充完整为If you are accepted for the job，故答案为accepted.典例2 Calling me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.________________________________________________________[答案]Calling→Call考查特殊句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”.故用Call.【解题法】掌握其他特殊句式的必备知识和一般解题思路(1)首先要了解其他特殊句式的考查情况：省(Sheng)略的考查主要集中在状语从句的省略；祈使句的固定句型；感叹句；there be等句型的考查.(2)在语法填空中，状语从句的省略和祈使句动词的考查是给出提示词的，根据句式特点判断是祈使句还是状语成分；祈使句连词的考查，祈使句的连词和there be一般(Ban)是不给提示词的.(3)在短文改错中，祈使句和状语从句的省(Sheng)略的错用；祈使句连词and和or的错用；therebe句型be的错用.A．单句(Ju)填空1．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands.答(Da)案left [句意：电子游戏如果落入不对的人的手里就可能有坏的影响.这里考查了leave作及物动词的用法，可以理解为if (the video games are) left in the wrong hands，主从句的主语相同，省略从句中的主语和be动词.]2．答案keep [句意：永远记住：你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作.句子没有主语且表示命令，故为祈使句，答案为keep.]3．Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.答案and [句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜.本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式.故填and.]4．_____(make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of yourlife for it.答案Make [句意：让你今天做的事情有意义，因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它.本题考查特殊句式.根据句意可知前半句为祈使句，用来给别人提建议，故填动词原形Make.]5．This is a really lively party. There is a great atmosphere，________ there?答案isn't [句意：这真是一个活跃的聚会，这有很好的气氛，是吗？根据分析，这是there be句型的反意疑问句，前半句肯定，附加句否定.]B．单句改错1．Observing carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.________答(Da)案Observing→Observe[分析句子结构可(Ke)知，主句为祈使句，故用Observe.]2．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, mustn't you?____答(Da)案mustn't→didn't[答语为反意疑问句，must have done表示对过去的肯定(Ding)推测，且根据时间状语last summer可知用didn't.]3．Read this story, or you will realize that not everything can be bought withmoney.______答(Da)案or→and[句意：读这个故事，你会意识到并非所有的东西都能用钱买到.本题考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型.该句型中两个分句如果用and连接，祈使句相当于if引导的肯定形式的条件状语从句；如果两个分句用or连接，祈使句相当于：If... not....本句题干可改为：If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money..]4．Every day reading a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized._______答案readi ng→read[分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，故用read.]易错题一：句型“It＋be＋时间＋since/before/that/when...”的误用[例1] It is three years ________ he worked here and now he works in another city.[错解] that/when/before[错因分析] 本题易错填before, that或when，原因可能是考生将句子理解成了一个强调句或者含有when/before的句型等.[答案]since[心得体会][例(Li)2] British people are not so patient as before. It lasts an average of 8minutes and 22 seconds ________ they lose their temper，according to a new research.[错(Cuo)解] when[错因分析] 本题易误(Wu)用when，原因可能是考生没有理解此题的语境，也没对句子的时态进行分析.此处(Chu)用before, before作连词，意为“在……之前”，表示动作发生的顺序.句意：英国人不像以前那(Na)么有耐心了.新的研究表明，平均每8分22秒他们就会发脾气.[答案]before[心得体会]。

特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及其他高考英语语法

Unless (I am) invited，I won’t go to the party. 除非被邀请，否则我是不会去参加那个派对的。 When (you are) working，you must pay attention. 上班时，你必须全神贯注。 Get up early tomorrow，if not (you don’t get up early)，you will miss the first bus. 明天早点起床，如果不的话，你会错过早班车。
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及其他高考英语语法
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)
1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 (2009·浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. ——这星期我又看了一本书。 —Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ——嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。
Sunday.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．there
解析：该题考查句式。该题实际考查的是定语从句，修饰先行词
supermarket。很多考生可能会误认为是强调句。

高考英语特殊句式

高考英语特殊句式2012,11,28一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”;被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that,否则都用that; 注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词;It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed.It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 考点一考查not ... until 结构的强调句,其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分;①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’ t until; that考点二考查复合句中的强调句型②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was考点三考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分,但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中,其结构为：疑问词+it +is/was +that+其他部分; Where was it that you met the Frenchman④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily lifeA. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that难点一正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整、正确;①It was the school gate ____ I met an old friend of mine after class.②Was it in this palace ______ the last emperor died难点二强调句型与It is/was+时间+when/before从句；It be+时间+since从句；It be long...before...等句型的区别;①It was at midnight ______ I got back home yesterday. ②It was midnight ______ I got back home yesterday③It is two years _____ I began to learn English. ④It may be many years_______ the situation improves.二．倒装定义：为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变;倒装句分为三种：完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前;1Up went the rocket into the air. 2Such would be our home in the future.3On top of the hill stands a tall tree. 4Here comes the bus.部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前;如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前;1Only in this way can you solve this problem. 2No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 3So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled形式倒装：在语法上又被称为前置;它的特点是,只把强调的内容提置句首,主谓并不倒装;1What an interesting talk they had 2The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.3Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.考点一部分倒装1句首状语为否定词组或半否定词组的句子;这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等;Little does he care about what I said.2only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装;注意,only修饰主语不倒装;Only by this means is it possible to explain it.3so/such...that结构中的so或such位于句首;So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.4“neither/nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”表示“某人或某事亦非如此”；“so＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”表示“某人或某事亦是如此”;注意：①当陈述部分既有肯定又有否定或者谓语动词既有实义动词又有助动词时,可用下面两个句型：It is the same with...或So it is with...; Eg：Jack is a student and he studies hard. It is the same with Tom.②“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”表示“某人或某事确实如此”;—I reminded you not to forget the appointment. —So you did.5if引导的虚拟条件句含有were, had,should时, 可省略if, 再把were, should或had移到从句句首;Had you come earlier, you would have met him.6用于某些表示祝愿的句子里;May you succeed考点二完全倒装1There be结构;另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有：exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等;There exist different opinions on this question.2“Here/There/Now/Then+come 或be等+主语”结构;①本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点;而There be句型中there本身没意义;Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus.②此句型中的主语必须是名词;如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装; There she comes.3表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装;但主语是代词时用部分倒装; In came Mr White. Away went the boy. Out she went.4表示地点的介词短语如:on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house等放在句首时,要全部倒装;On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.5用于某些表示祝愿的句子里; Long live the People’s Republic of China6其他形式的完全倒装;Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. East of the city lies a new railway. First to be completed was the seven- storey teaching building.Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. Lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. 三．省略省略句是英语的一种习惯用法;按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,在句中并不出现,这种句子叫做省略句,这种语法现象称为“省略”;其特点是：虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分,但仍能表达其完整的意义;省略形式多样,从单词、短语到分句,都可以省略,而且各有一定的衔接关系,不容臆断;考点一考查状语从句的省略在以when, while, if, as if, though although, as, whether, once, whenever等连词引导的状语从句中,若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同,且在谓语中含有be动词时,常省略从句的主语和be,引导词后直接跟不定式、分词、形容词、介词短语等;Look out for cars when you are crossing the street.While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.Unless it is necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.考点二不定式符号to的省略感官实义动词see, hear, feel, watch等和使役动词have, make, let等后接不定式作宾补时, 省略不定式to；do nothing but, can’t help/choose but等结构常接省略to的不定式；在口语中,为了避免重复,不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只保留不定式符号to;但to后如有be,have 则保留;I watched him disappear in the distance.Sandy could do nothing but admit to his teacher that he was wrong.①My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want______ .②—Are you a sailor—No, but I used______ .考点三替代词so/not的省略用于避免重复前面说过的内容,替代词so/not代替肯定或否定的内容;可与believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think, I’m afraid, if等连用;否定时hope与guess 只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式,而think, believe, suppose等其他词可有两种否定形式,即：I think not 或I don’t think so;—Will you be able to finish your report today —I hope so.—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they ——I guess not.四．反义疑问句反义疑问句即附加疑问句,是对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子;反义疑问句由两部分组成：前肯后否,前否后肯;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;1.祈使句的反义疑问句用will you表示“请求”,或用won’t you 表示提醒对方注意；在否定的祈使句后,只能用will you;Look at the blackboard, will you/won’t you’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”时,反意疑问句部分用shall we;Let’s go home, shall we/shan’t we/may I Let me/us have a try, will you/won’t youDon’t forget, will you3.感叹句用be的一般现在时的否定式What fine weather, isn’t it4.主语是不定代词one时,主语可以用one,也可用he美式英语One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one5.含有否定词：few,little,seldom,ha-rdly,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither等反意疑问句部分用肯定He is never late for school, is he He hardly knows anything about computer, does he6.含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成,反意疑问句部分用否定结构It is unfair, isn’t it7.主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定；若主从复合句为含I think /believe/suppose...that... 结构,与从句的主、谓语保持一致; They agreed that the United States shouldn’t make a war on Iraq, didn’t theyI don’t think he will come, will he I suppose that he is serious, isn’t he8.并列句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定I won’t go there, but he will go instead, won’t he be句型用there There was a hospital here, wasn’t there10.含有had better用hadn’t We had better go there at once, hadn’t we11.含有情态动词must,must表示“必须”,反意疑问句部分为mustn’t... /needn’t... must表示推测时,反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应; We mustn’t be late, must weY ou must go home now, needn’t you /mustn’t youTom must be at home now,isn’t he含used to表示“过去常常”,didn’t+主语或usedn’t+主语He used to live in China, usedn’t /didn’t hewould rather/like to+v.wouldn’t+主语He would rather stay at home, wouldn’t he 五．There be 句型There be 结构主要用以表达“某处某时有某人某物”,其基本句型为“There be+某物或某人+某地或某时”,其中there 是引导词,没有词义；be是谓语动词；“某人或某物”是句子的主语;“某地或某时”作句子的状语,多为介词短语;基本结构：There is a flower in the bottle. There are four chairs and a small bed in the room. 特殊结构：1.在正式文体中,某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用,如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise等;There exist many ancient temples in the country. There lies a small village in the mountain. There remains nothing more to be done. There followed the First World War.There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.there+情态动词+be表示“预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等;There might be some desserts if you wait a bit. There ought to have been someone on duty all the time.there to be 或there+being形式,称为非限定存在句,可以作主语、宾语、介词补足语,状语等; We expect there to be no objections. There being no buses, we had to walk home .考点一There be句型的主谓一致当There be 后面的名词是两个或两个以上时,There be 结构中的be动词要遵循“就近一致”原则,即和紧随其后的名词在人称和数上保持一致;There is a pen and two books on the desk.考点二There be句型的反意疑问句There are some trees in your school, aren‘t there考点三there be句型的非谓语①There______ no bus, we had to walk home.②No one would have dreamt of there______ such a fine place.③I don’t want there______ any misunderstanding.④There______ a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.六．祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句因对象即主语是第二人称,祈使句的动词都为一般现在时;祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句；2祈使句+or+陈述句= If...not...,+主句, 主句通常用一般将来时;⑦Work hard,_______ you will pass the exam.2.祈使句的否定和强调：Don't be so sure . Never come late. Do come on time this evening .3.带主语的祈使句：Tom , you water the flowers Be quiet , everybodyDon't you forget to post the letter for me七．感叹句1 What a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语2 How +形容词+a/an +单数名词+主语+谓语3 How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he isWhat beautiful flowers they areWhat fine weather it isHow beautiful these flowers are。

高中英语2024届高考特殊句式汇总(共45句)

高中英语特殊句式1.It (all) depends: 视情况而定2.It’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事）——Shall we go to the art exhibition?——It’s up to you.3.It’s time to do sth/ for sth/ for sb to do sthIt's time that +从句（用过去式或者should+v）4.It is no use/ good/ point/ sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思It is no point arguing with him about it.和他争论这事没有意义。

5.It will be long before... 还要很久才......It was + 段时间 +before...过了多久才......It will be long before we meet each other again.还要过很久我们才能再次见面。

It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年后他才回国。

6.It won’t be long before...没过多久就.....It won’t be long before you realize the importance of learning English well.7.It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句（过去时）自从……以来有多久了It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。

8.It is/ was+被强调成分+that:强调句型It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。

高考英语专题十三特殊句式

特殊句式包含：◆there be 句型◆倒装句◆强调句◆省略句◆插入语一、there be 句型there be结构主要用来表达“某处/某时人/某物”。

there是引导词,be是谓语动词，be后面的名词/代词是主语，句子的结尾常是地点/时间状语There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby.一个老人安静地坐在附近的长凳上。

There has been a lot of snow this winter.今年冬天下了很多雪。

1.there be结构中的be是谓语动词，应采取“就近原则”，即be应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。

There is some juice and some cakes on the table桌上有一些果汁和蛋糕。

There are some bookcases in the library.图书馆有一些书架。

There is a shop at the corner, where we can buy fruits.在拐角处有家商店，我们可以在那里买水果。

2.there be结构有不同时态的形式，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There is still room for improvement.还有改进空间。

There will be a perfectly logical explanation for all those death.对于所有那些死亡的人都将会有一个完全合乎逻辑的解释。

There were lots of complaints about the boy, none about the smoke.对那个男孩有许多抱怨，但是没有关于吸烟的。

There has been little business between the two companies.两家公司基本没有业务往来。

There would be endless rows if I was at home如果我在家将有吵不完的架。

【高考英语一轮复习】第四讲特殊句式

第四讲特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。

但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。

备考把握以下内容：1．特殊句式包括：①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper．②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark．③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news．④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood．强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。

高考英语专题课件专题10 特殊句式

6．用重复来表示强调： Why！why！The cage is empty! 啊！啊！笼子是空的！ They walked for miles and miles. 他们走了好多英里。 7．用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句
首)来加强语气： On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地
(4)方向副词位于句首时，若主语是名词，主谓须倒装；若主语是代词，主谓不倒装。例如：
Down came the old man. Away they went.
5．地点副词 here，there 和时间副词 now，then 位于句首时，若主语是名词，主谓须倒装；若主语是代词，主谓不倒装。例如：
locked the door.
特别提醒：如果从句中的谓语动词是过去式，则 if 不能省略，主谓部分也不倒装。
三、省略句 1．简单句中的省略简单句中的省略包括对话，祈使句，感叹句，独立主格结构
中以及不定式中的省略。不定式的省略有如下几种： (1)用于 expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，
3．用 ever，never，very，just 等副词和 badly，highly， really 等带有ly的副词来进行强调：
He never said a word the whole day.一整天，他一句话也没说。
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该做什么。
Child as he was，he knew a great deal.(child 前不可加不定冠词)
Much as I like the film，I don't want to see it a second time. Try as you might，you will fail to persuade him out of the

高考英语特殊句式分类汇总

高考英语特殊句式分类汇总在高考英语中，掌握各种特殊句式是提高语言表达能力和得分的关键。

下面是对高考英语特殊句式进行详细介绍。

1. 强调句型强调句型是通过强调句子中的某个成分来突出其重要性或特殊性。

在高考英语中，常见的强调句型有两种形式：It is/was…that和What…。

(1) It is/was…that该形式中，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，一般将被强调的成分放在it后面，用that引导的从句作为原句的主句。

例如：- It was Mary who won the first prize in the English contest.- It is the teacher who inspired me to study hard.(2) What…该形式中，强调句子的谓语动词，用what引导的名词从句位于句首。

例如：- What makes him different from others is his positive attitude towards life. - What we need to do now is to find a solution to the problem.2. 倒装句型倒装句型是指把句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来的结构。

在高考英语中，常见的倒装句型有两种形式：完全倒装和部分倒装。

(1) 完全倒装在完全倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前，主语位于动词之后。

例如：- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got a high score.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(2) 部分倒装在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或系动词的前移。

例如：- Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.- Can you imagine how excited I was when I received the good news?3. 条件句型条件句型是指表示条件关系的句子结构。

高考英语语法—特殊句式

Unless (it is)necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary. Please come here as soon as(it is)possible.
if ever，if any，if so，if necessary，if not better/ worse/ taller...than英语语法——特殊句式 Nhomakorabea殊句式
01 省略句 02 倒装句 03 强调句 04 其他句式
01
省略句
ELLIPSIS
省略句（ellipsis）
省略句的核心考点
简单句和并列句中的省略主从复合句中的省略不定式的省略虚拟语气中的省略
简单句和并列句中的省略
简单句中的省略
1.省略主语 2.省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 3.省略宾语或表语
状语从句中的省略（1）当主从句主语一致时（2）当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时（3）用so或not代替上文内容
连词that的省略
（1）宾语从句中，that引导第一个宾语从句时可以省略。
He said(that)you were too old to climb mountains and that he was asked not to tell you.
状语从句中的省略
（3）as与expect, plan, schedule, arrange, imagine, mention, point 等连用，表正如...那样。
1. As(it was)expected, the budget failed to pass. 2. The project will go forward as(it is)scheduled. 3. It is all very simple. Instead of seeing things as(they are)imagined, learn to see them as they are. 4. They arrived earlier than(they were)expected.

特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语语法

find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，

高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句

程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图：
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等，并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时，不能倒装)
第5页
【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案：watching。句意：许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are，且“people”与“watch” 之间为主谓关系，还原后为 while people are watching, 故填 watching。
将 if 省略，则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
第18页
①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
第9页
【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.

高考英语特殊句式经典讲解

英语特殊句式1.强调句：It be…连接词that/who其它1.去掉句型词后，仍完整。

2.可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。

3.强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that.4.强调局部含有定语从句。

5.与not… until时间状语综合，not和until在强调句中紧挨着。

6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词…be.. it..that.. ，语序问题考察7.强调句的特殊疑问形式，假设在宾语从句中，疑问词…it..be…that8.强调构造的省略形式，即被强调局部后的省略。

9.do〔does, did，〕用在动词原形前意为务必，确实。

(只能用于一般式的肯定句)〔1〕They couldn’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A.what; thatB.what, whatC. that whatD.what who 〔2〕It is not who is right but what is right_____is of importance.A.whichB.itC.that D .this〔3〕It was in China ____Tom first met Mr.Lin.A.thatB. HowC. whichD.where〔4〕It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didn’t goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didn’t go 〔5〕---Where did you get to know her "---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相对的是陈述；假设使用倒装，在句子中会出现某些迹象2.种类:完全倒装，〔谓语提前〕；局部倒装〔助词提前〕。

高考英语特殊句式

高考英语特殊句式1.There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除b。

外，还可用live，happen，exist，remaln，stand等作这类句型的谓语。

例如：(l)There are many students in the classroom(2)Long long ago there lived a king who loved horsesvery much.2.Here/there/now+vi(常为e，go)+主语(必须是名词)。

此句型中here/there是用来唤起注意，意为：喂，注意了。

例如：Here es Mary.可转换为：I can seeMary ing.here在句中也可接系动词，例如：Here is John3.then引起谓语为e，follow的句子，例如：(l)Then came a new difficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。

(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-JapaneseWar.接着是八年抗战。

4- out，in，up，down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词e，go，run，rush等。

句式为：副词LVi.+主语(必须是名词)。

例如：Away went the boy.5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。

句式为：介词短语+Vi.+主语(必须是名词)。

例如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。

要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。

句式为：表语十系动词十主语(必须是名词)。

例如：(1) Very important in the farms' life is the radioweather report.(2) Present at the meeting were ProfessorWhite,Professor Smith and many other guests.7.直接引语中间或后面表示某人说这句话的插入语(特别是谓语较短时)，例如：“Help! Help!”cried the littlegirl.小姑娘叫道：“救命!救命!”如果主语没有谓语长，或是它后面有宾语，主语就仍然放在前面，例如：“That man is a famous film star，”XiaoYang told me in a whisper.小杨低声告诉我说：“那个人是著名的电影明星。

高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)

高考英语必备特殊句式大全（附高考英语常用词汇）高考英语必备——特殊句式（一）感叹句一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向，近几年，考察不多。

主要涉及到以下的考点。

一、感叹句（语法填空中考察，简单）二、强调结构（语法填空，书面表达中考察，简单）三、倒装句（语法填空，书面表达中考察，中等）四、省略句（基本能力，直接考察不多）五、祈使句（语法填空中考察某些结构）六、反义疑问句（直接考察不多）七、否定句（注意否定转移的现象，直接考察不多）二、感叹句四大结构记牢①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!②What＋adj.＋复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!③How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!例如：①What a good boy you are!②What good boys they are!③How good a boy you are!④How good you are!此考点看似比较简单，实际上，与从句题放在一起考时，有一定难度。

【例如】①I know ______ good he is.②I know ______ he did isgood.在①中，答案为how，how good he is 是一个how 引导的感叹句；在②中，答案为what，what he did is good 是一个what引导的宾语从句问题来了，如何区分how，what引导的是感叹句还是从句呢？【答案】四个字，句！子！结！构！如宾语或者主语，或者表语；how引导的，其后是一个符合五大基本结构完整的句子。

【经典考察】（1）（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how；how thick the adobe needed to be符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!结构，故填how；（2）（2021年河南省天一联考）I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.【答案】how；how easy it is符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)! 结构，故填how；此外，初中的恶人搭配要记牢！how long；how soon；how far；how often；how many；how much【例】how long did he stay here？他在这里呆了多久How long is the river？这条河有多长？How often does he come here？他多久来这里一次？How soon will he be back？他多久之后会回来？How far is it from here to there？从这里到那里有多远。

高考英语语法填空之特殊句式

高考英语语法填空之特殊句式一：知识讲解1：考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句1．祈使句的4种句式①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)②Be＋表语，如Be honest.③Let’s/Let us do/not do sth.④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)2．感叹句的3种句式①What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！3．记准省略规则在when，while，Whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。

2：考查强调句、倒装句和there be句型1．牢记强调句的2个句式及1个方法①强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。

被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

②not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。

2．部分倒装的3个句式①利用否定词定位法确定倒装句。

否定词(短语)置于句首，句子要用倒装语序。

特别要注意某些表否定意义的短语或否定词如：at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/account, not until, not only等。

②熟悉only置于句首倒装的条件。

只有当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子才倒装，“only＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。

③当so...that，such...that中的so...和such...置于句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。

3．there be句式的2个关键点①there be结构中的谓语动词be可与there seem to be(似乎有)；there happen to be(碰巧有)等替换。

高中英语高考特殊句式知识点汇总(共五大类)

高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。

判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。

若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。

They met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*It was they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Was it they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*Who was it that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*I wonder who it was that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Can it be in the coffee shop where they once had a cup that they met the manager.* --- Who is making such noise downstairs?--- It is the children.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。

**在“祈使句，+ and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。

高考英语语法专题特殊句式(强调句,祈使句,省略句,感叹句)

考点分布备考指南强调句型在理解的基础上，掌握各个特殊句式的句式特点，并能在做题的时候准确判定和灵活应用。

同时要注意这些特殊句式与其他语法知识的联系，比如祈使句和非谓语动词；强调句和it 固定句式等。

祈使句、感叹句状语从句的省略词性转化与固定搭配句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的语法结构。

专题解读知识图谱特殊句式专题十六train火车；训练arrange安排vary 使多样化organize组织apply申请；应用transport交通tear眼泪；撕碎though虽然real真的present到场的，出席的；呈现absent不在场的，缺席的safe安全的fortunate幸运的involve牵扯，使卷入ill病的prevent阻止，防止medicine药relax放松design设计succeed成功person人suggest建议starve饿peace和平，安宁sudden突然的direct导演，指导；直接的wound受伤；伤口improve提高，改善expert专家require要求，需要知识清单必备词汇语法详解之强调句一、强调句型1.强调句型基本用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。

译成汉语时，常加上“正是…”等字眼。

其基本结构是：It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)2.使用强调句型应注意的问题1）主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语谓语：保持一致2）人称一致It is I who am wrong.3）强调句的疑问形式一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that + ----Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+-----What is it that you want me to do ?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?3.not … until … 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.总结归纳：当强调not…until结构时，必须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。

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