上海2019-2020学年英语初三一模基础易错题梳理

2019--2020学年初三英语一模基础易错题梳理一、单选易错题

一、音标

1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in prounciation? （2020杨浦一模）

A. recent

B. method

C. respect

D. enemy

【答案】C

【解析】考察e的发音，单词里同时有两个e时，学生容易出错A./ɪ/ B. /e/ C. /e/ D. /e/

2. W hich "ex-"in the following words sounds different from the other three? （2020浦东一模）

A. experiment

B. expensive

C. excellent

D. excuse

【答案】C

【解析】A. /ɪks/ B. /ɪks/ C. /eks/ D. /ɪks/ ex的发音平时考察不多，学生不熟练容易出错

3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（2020青浦一模）

A. Cartoon

B. garden

C. market

D. warning

【答案】D

【解析】考察ar的发音A. /ɑː/ B. /ɑː/ C. /ɑː/ D. /ɔ:/根据发音规律，ar在/w/音后面由常发的/ɑː/变成/ɔ:/

二、冠词

1. Middle school students usually have one-day spring outing in April or May. (2020金山/长宁一模)

A. a

B.an

C. the

D./

【答案】A

【解析】考察one的发音，虽然是元音字母开头，但第一个音是辅音/w/,学生对于元音字母和元音的区别可能有误区，an是接在元音开头的单词前

2. Never be too proud. There is always _____ room for improvement to become perfect. (2020徐

汇一模)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】D

【解析】考察room作不可数名词来使用，表示空间，学生容易根据习惯错选A。

3. sick need to be looked after, so money must be spent on hospitals. (2020杨浦一模)

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】考察the+形容词表一类人，学生很容易看到后面不是名词就没有思路，错选D。

4.Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to care for wounded at once. (2020静安一模)

A.a

B.an

C. the

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】考察the+形容词表一类人

三、代词

1. Tom and I both got an e-dictionary. His e-dictionary is cheaper than _____. (2020徐汇一模)

A. me

B. my

C. myself

D. mine

【答案】D

【解析】考察名词性物主代词，是某人的某物做对比，学生易忽略，错选A.

2.Our room is always a mess. My roommate never puts away. (2020杨浦一模)

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

【答案】考察复合不定代词的用法，根据句意我室友从来不把所有东西放好，对mess, put away不熟悉的学生容易选错。

3. The young people dreamed of having a flat of _______ own some day in the future. （2020虹口一模）

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. themselves

【答案】C

【解析】考察one’s own 的用法，表示谁自己

四、名词

1.With great efforts and a strong will, the teenager has made a lot of ______. （2020徐汇一模）

A. progress

B. achievement

C. complaint

D. friend

【答案】A

【解析】考察四个名词的含义，A进步B成就C 抱怨D 朋友，结合句意是取得很多进步，且有make progress的用法

2.I think one effective ______ for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep. （2020闵行一模）

A. information

B. advice

C. method

D. conclusion

【答案】C

【解析】考察四个名词的含义，A 信息B 建议C 方法D 结论，结合句意，对我来说提高记忆力的一个有效方法是拥有足够睡眠

五、介词

1.There was no one nearby who might see the thief trying to break the house.(2020宝山一模)

A. down

B. out

C. through

D. into

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词+介词词组意思，学生可能会记混，break down发生故障，break out爆发，break through突破，break into闯入。

2. The little girl a yellow T-shirt is my cousin from Canada.(2020金山/长宁一模)

A. of

B.in

C. at

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词用法，in除了当时间介词，地点介词以外，还有“in+颜色”表示穿着…颜色