初中英语词性转换常见词汇

初中英语词性转换常见词汇

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising

agree— agreement

apartment 公寓

amusement 娱乐

argue---argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维

develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部

experiment 实验，试验

equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理

2．V+ tion 结尾

admit 承认—admission

attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方

conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式

graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---

pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation

resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission

suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法

3．V+ ance 结尾

allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在

4．V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语

5．V+ 其他

Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员

believe—belief 信仰

behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge

fly—flight 飞行

heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务

succeed-- success

tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

pursue—pursuit 追求，从事

grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ ly

friend—friendly

live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的

fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high

illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud

scientist----scientific 科学的

形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全

correct---correctly 正确地

final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly

particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly

polite—politely

proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地

most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly

quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really

recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来

hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually

2. 以le 结尾的去e + y

comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently

possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly

3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily

easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily 4.特殊

good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly

形容词变名词

efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性

true—truth high—height wide—width long—length