机械专业英语词汇(精简版)

铰孔fraising 铰刀reamer

螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw

铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter

功率power 工件workpiece

齿轮加工gear machining 齿轮gear

主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement

合成进给运动resultant movement of feed

合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting

合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting

切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face

刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle

后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing

主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock

卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center

车刀lathe tool 车床lathe

钻削镗削bore 车削turning

磨床grinder 基准benchmark

钳工locksmith 锻forge

压模stamping 焊weld

拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching

装配assembling 铸造found

流体动力学fluid dynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics

加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure

机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration

气压air pressure pneumatic pressure

稳定性stability 介质medium

液压驱动泵fluid clutch 切线tangent

液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve

失效invalidation 强度intensity

载荷load 应力stress

安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability

螺纹thread 螺旋helix

键spline 销pin

滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing

弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake

十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling

链chain 皮带strap

精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining

变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust

氧化oxidation 磨损wear

耐用度durability 随机信号random signal

离散信号discrete signal 超声传感器ultrasonic sensor

集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate

残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve

扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining

电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder

过盈配合interference fit 热加工hotwork

摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer

优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing

插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor

铣床milling machine 钻床drill machine

镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor

丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail

可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC

电火花加工electric spark machining